JP2005174576A - Heating device, fixing device using it, and image formation device using the fixing device - Google Patents

Heating device, fixing device using it, and image formation device using the fixing device Download PDF

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JP2005174576A
JP2005174576A JP2003408690A JP2003408690A JP2005174576A JP 2005174576 A JP2005174576 A JP 2005174576A JP 2003408690 A JP2003408690 A JP 2003408690A JP 2003408690 A JP2003408690 A JP 2003408690A JP 2005174576 A JP2005174576 A JP 2005174576A
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power supply
heating
voltage
discharge
job
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Kazuto Kishi
和人 岸
Yasuhisa Kato
泰久 加藤
Masami Okamoto
政己 岡本
Takatada Tsukioka
誉唯 月岡
Hirotada Takagi
啓正 高木
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently use a capacitor and to extend its service life when a heating device having the capacitor as an auxiliary power source is used for a fixing device of an image formation device or the like. <P>SOLUTION: A heating part 2 is provided with a main heating element 2a and an auxiliary heating element 2b, and power is fed to the main heating element 2a from a main power supply device 3 and to the auxiliary heating element 2b from an auxiliary power supply device 4 using the capacitor C. Power is fed to the auxiliary heating element 2b from the capacitor C. A power feed control means 8a for stopping power feed to the auxiliary heating element 2b from the auxiliary power supply device 4 before a final recording medium P passes a heating member is installed, and a discharge voltage varying means 8b for varying voltage capable of starting power feedable voltage to the auxiliary heating element 2b of the auxiliary power supply device 4 is formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、例えば各種材料や装置を加熱する加熱装置と、これを用いた定着装置及びこの定着装置を用いた電子写真方式の複写機、プリンタ、ファクシミリ等の画像形成装置に関し、特にこれら装置の定着装置における加熱装置の効率化を図ったものに関する。   The present invention relates to, for example, a heating device for heating various materials and apparatuses, a fixing device using the same, and an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile using the fixing device. The present invention relates to an improvement in efficiency of a heating device in a fixing device.

複写機等の画像形成装置には、普通紙やOHP等の記録媒体上に画像を形成するが、画像形成の高速性や画像品質、コスト等から電子写真方式が多く採用されている。電子写真方式は、記録媒体上にトナー像を形成し、形成したトナー像を熱と圧力で記録媒体に定着する方法である。定着方式としては、安全性等の面からヒートローラ方式が現在最も多く採用されている。ヒートローラ方式は、ハロゲンヒータ等の発熱部材により加熱する加熱ローラと、加熱ローラに対向配置する加圧ローラを圧接してニップ部と称される相互圧接部を形成し、このニップ部にトナー像が転写された記録媒体を通して加熱、加圧するもので、これによりトナーを記録媒体に定着させる。   In an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, an image is formed on a recording medium such as plain paper or OHP, and an electrophotographic method is often employed because of high-speed image formation, image quality, cost, and the like. The electrophotographic method is a method in which a toner image is formed on a recording medium, and the formed toner image is fixed on the recording medium with heat and pressure. As the fixing method, the heat roller method is currently most frequently used from the viewpoint of safety and the like. In the heat roller method, a heat roller heated by a heat generating member such as a halogen heater and a pressure roller disposed opposite to the heat roller are pressed to form a mutual pressure contact portion called a nip portion, and a toner image is formed in the nip portion. Is heated and pressurized through the recording medium to which the toner has been transferred, thereby fixing the toner to the recording medium.

近年、環境問題が重要となり、複写機やプリンタ等の画像形成装置も省エネルギ化が進んでいる。この画像形成装置の省エネルギを考えるに当たって無視できないのは、トナーを記録媒体に定着する定着装置の省電力である。そこで、画像形成装置の待機時における定着装置の消費電力の低減としては、待機時には加熱ローラの温度を定着温度よりやや低い一定の温度に保っておき、使用時に直ちに使用可能温度まで立ち上げ、使用者が定着ローラの昇温を待つことがないようにする方式が多く採用されている。この方式の場合、定着装置を使用していないときにもある程度の電力を供給しておかなければならず、それによって余分なエネルギを消費するようになっている。この待機時の消費エネルギは、画像形成装置を構成する機器の消費エネルギの約7割から8割に該当すると言われている。   In recent years, environmental problems have become important, and energy saving is also progressing in image forming apparatuses such as copying machines and printers. In considering the energy saving of this image forming apparatus, what cannot be ignored is the power saving of the fixing device for fixing the toner to the recording medium. Therefore, to reduce the power consumption of the fixing device during standby of the image forming apparatus, the temperature of the heating roller is kept at a constant temperature slightly lower than the fixing temperature during standby, and immediately rises to a usable temperature during use. Many methods are employed so that the user does not wait for the temperature of the fixing roller to rise. In the case of this method, a certain amount of power must be supplied even when the fixing device is not used, thereby consuming extra energy. This standby energy consumption is said to correspond to approximately 70% to 80% of the energy consumption of the devices constituting the image forming apparatus.

したがって、待機時の消費エネルギを削減し、より省電力化を図ることが望まれるようになってきており、未使用時には電力供給をゼロにすることが求められている。しかしながら、待機時にエネルギ消費をゼロにすると、定着装置の加熱ローラは鉄やアルミ等の金属ローラを主に使用していて熱容量が大きいため、約180℃前後の使用可能温度にまで昇温するには数分から十数分という長い加熱時間が必要になる。このような待ち時間は、使用者の使い勝手を悪化させてしまうので、消費電力が極力小さく、その一方で待機状態からの立ち上がりが速い加熱方式が望まれている。   Accordingly, it has been desired to reduce energy consumption during standby and to further save power, and there is a demand for zero power supply when not in use. However, if energy consumption is reduced to zero during standby, the heating roller of the fixing device mainly uses a metal roller such as iron or aluminum and has a large heat capacity, so that the temperature rises to a usable temperature of about 180 ° C. Requires a long heating time of several minutes to several tens of minutes. Such a waiting time deteriorates the usability of the user, so that a heating method that consumes as little power as possible while rapidly rising from the standby state is desired.

加熱ローラの昇温時間を短くするためには、単位時間の投入エネルギ、すなわち定格電力を大きくするとよいことは明らかであり、実際に、プリント速度が速い高速機と称される画像形成装置には、電源電圧を200Vにして対応しているものも多い。しかしながら、日本国内の一般的なオフィスでは、商用電源は100V、15Aであり、200Vに対応させるには設置場所の電源関連設備に特別な工事を施す必要があり、200Vへの対応化はあまり一般的な解決法とはいえない。   In order to shorten the heating time of the heating roller, it is clear that the input energy per unit time, that is, the rated power, should be increased. In fact, in an image forming apparatus called a high-speed machine with a high printing speed, In many cases, the power supply voltage is 200V. However, in general offices in Japan, the commercial power supply is 100V, 15A, and it is necessary to carry out special work on the power-related equipment at the installation site in order to make it compatible with 200V. It's not an ideal solution.

すなわち、100V、15Aの商用電源を使用するかぎり、加熱ローラを短時間で昇温させようとしても、最大投入エネルギが電源により決まってしまうので、これを改善するために、定着装置が待機状態になったときに一定レベルだけ低い電圧を加熱ローラに供給して定着装置の温度が下がることを遅らせたり(例えば特許文献1参照)、定着装置の待機時に補助電源である二次電池を充電し、定着装置を立ち上げたときに主電源装置と二次電池や一次電池から電力を供給して立ち上がり時間を短縮するようにしたり(例えば特許文献2参照)している。   That is, as long as a commercial power supply of 100 V and 15 A is used, the maximum input energy is determined by the power supply even when the temperature of the heating roller is to be raised in a short time. When the temperature of the fixing device becomes low, a voltage lower by a certain level is supplied to the heating roller to delay the temperature of the fixing device from dropping (for example, refer to Patent Document 1), or the secondary battery as an auxiliary power source is charged during standby of the fixing device, When the fixing device is started up, power is supplied from the main power supply device and the secondary battery or the primary battery to shorten the rising time (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

しかし、特許文献1に示された技術は、待機時においても定着装置に一定レベルだけ低い電圧を供給しているため、十分な省電力とはいえないものとなっている。また、立ち上げ時の最大供給電力を主電源装置から供給する電力より高めることを主にしたものではない。一方、特許文献2に示された定着装置は、立ち上げ時に主電源装置と二次電池や一次電池から電力を供給しており、二次電源としては一般に鉛蓄電池、ニカド電池、ニッケル水素電池を使用している。このような二次電池は、充放電を繰り返すと容量が劣化して低下していき、大電流で放電するほど寿命が短いという性質を持つ。またメモリ効果による容量低下という現象もある。一般的に大電流で長寿命とされているものでも、充放電の繰り返し回数は約500〜1000回程度であり、一日に20回の充放電を繰り返すと一ヶ月程度で電池の寿命が来てしまうことになる。したがって電池の交換頻度が多くなり、そのぶん手間がかかり、交換する電池代等のランニングコストもかさむ。さらに鉛蓄電池では電解液に液体の硫酸を使用する等、オフィス用機器としては好ましくない点もある。   However, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-228561 is not sufficient power saving because it supplies a low voltage to the fixing device by a certain level even during standby. Moreover, the maximum supply power at the time of start-up is not mainly intended to be higher than the power supplied from the main power supply device. On the other hand, the fixing device disclosed in Patent Document 2 supplies power from a main power supply device and a secondary battery or a primary battery at the time of start-up. As a secondary power supply, a lead storage battery, a nickel cadmium battery, or a nickel metal hydride battery is generally used. I use it. Such a secondary battery has a property that the capacity deteriorates and decreases when charging and discharging are repeated, and the life is shortened as discharging is performed with a large current. There is also a phenomenon of capacity reduction due to the memory effect. Even if it is generally considered to have a long life with a large current, the number of charge / discharge cycles is about 500 to 1000 times. If 20 cycles of charge / discharge are repeated per day, the battery life will be reached in about one month. It will end up. Therefore, the replacement frequency of the battery is increased, and it takes much labor, and the running cost such as the cost of the battery to be replaced increases. Furthermore, in lead storage batteries, liquid sulfuric acid is used as the electrolyte, which is undesirable for office equipment.

また、大電力の供給を開始したり停止したりする際の急激な電流変化や突入電力等により加熱ローラが内蔵している加熱用回路への負荷が増大するとともに、周辺回路にも投入電流が流れてノイズが発生するという問題もある。このため、大容量の補助電源からの電力供給を頻繁にオン、オフさせることは好ましくない。また、大容量の電力を一度に供給すると供給過剰になり、加熱用回路の温度が上昇しすぎる可能性もある。   In addition, the load on the heating circuit built in the heating roller increases due to a sudden current change or inrush power when starting or stopping the supply of large power, and input current is also applied to the peripheral circuits. There is also a problem that noise flows and flows. For this reason, it is not preferable to frequently turn on and off the power supply from the large-capacity auxiliary power supply. In addition, if a large amount of power is supplied at once, there is a possibility that the supply will be excessive and the temperature of the heating circuit will rise too much.

このような点を改善し、省電力効果を高めるとともに、大電力を供給する際の突入電流や急激な電流変化によるノイズを低減させ、かつ立ち上がり時間を短縮し、温度が上がりすぎることを防止することができる定着装置として、補助電源装置に充放電可能なキャパシタを使用し、充電器は主電源装置から供給される電力で補助電源装置のキャパシタを充電し、切替装置は補助電源装置の充電と補助電源装置からの補助発熱体に対する電力供給を切り替え、補助電源装置から補助発熱体に供給する電力量を調整する装置が提案されている(例えば特許文献3参照)。キャパシタの基本機能としては、キャパシタから供給する電力によって補助ヒータを発熱させ、この熱を用いて加熱ローラが所定温度まで立ち上る時間を短縮すること、及び通紙時の定着温度の低下を防止することである。
特開平10−10913号公報 特開平10−282821号公報 特開2002−184554号公報
While improving these points, enhancing the power saving effect, reducing noise due to inrush current and sudden current change when supplying large power, shortening the rise time, and preventing the temperature from rising too much As the fixing device that can be used, a chargeable / dischargeable capacitor is used for the auxiliary power supply, the charger charges the capacitor of the auxiliary power supply with power supplied from the main power supply, and the switching device charges the auxiliary power supply. There has been proposed a device that switches power supply from an auxiliary power supply to an auxiliary heating element and adjusts the amount of power supplied from the auxiliary power supply to the auxiliary heating element (see, for example, Patent Document 3). As a basic function of the capacitor, the auxiliary heater is heated by the electric power supplied from the capacitor, and using this heat, the time for the heating roller to rise to a predetermined temperature is shortened, and the fixing temperature is prevented from lowering when passing paper. It is.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-10913 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-282821 JP 2002-184554 A

ところで、上述のような装置で通紙時の定着温度の低下防止用途にあっては、蓄電装置からの給電は定着ローラの温度を検知して制御している。このため、最終の記録媒体が定着終了した後にも、さらに温度定着ローラ温度が十分上昇するまで蓄電装置から給電が行われており、未定着トナーの定着動作には不要な蓄電電力を消費していることがわかった。このような不要な放電をすると、次回定着開始までに蓄電装置を放電可能な状態まで充電するには所定の時間がよけいにかかることとなる。蓄電装置としてキャパシタを用いた場合には充電に要する時間は数十秒ないし2分程度の短時間ではあるが次回の定着動作に必要な電力を溜められないおそれがあり、二次電池では充電時間が長いため特に問題となる。このため、不要な放電を防止する必要がある。   By the way, in the application for preventing the fixing temperature from being lowered when the paper is passed through the apparatus as described above, the power supply from the power storage device is controlled by detecting the temperature of the fixing roller. For this reason, even after the last recording medium has been fixed, power is supplied from the power storage device until the temperature fixing roller temperature is sufficiently increased, and unnecessary power storage power is consumed for fixing the unfixed toner. I found out. When such an unnecessary discharge is performed, it takes a predetermined time to charge the power storage device to a state where it can be discharged before the start of the next fixing. When a capacitor is used as a power storage device, the time required for charging is a short time of several tens of seconds to 2 minutes, but there is a possibility that the power required for the next fixing operation cannot be stored. Is particularly problematic because For this reason, it is necessary to prevent unnecessary discharge.

本発明は、キャパシタ利用の効率化を図ることによって上記従来の問題点を解決できる、加熱装置、これを用いた定着装置及びこの定着装置を用いた画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a heating device, a fixing device using the heating device, and an image forming apparatus using the fixing device, which can solve the above-described conventional problems by increasing the efficiency of use of capacitors.

本発明に係る加熱装置は、上記目的を達成するために、被加熱部材を加熱する加熱部、該加熱部に電力を供給して加熱するための主電源装置、該主電源装置から充電可能かつ前記加熱部への出力電圧値を変更可能な補助電源装置を備えた加熱装置において、一連をなす前記被加熱部材の加熱に際して、最終の被加熱部材が加熱部材を通過する前に前記補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止する給電制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a heating device according to the present invention includes a heating unit that heats a member to be heated, a main power supply device that supplies power to the heating unit for heating, and can be charged from the main power supply device. In the heating apparatus including an auxiliary power supply device capable of changing an output voltage value to the heating unit, the auxiliary power supply device before the final heated member passes through the heating member when heating the heated member forming a series The power supply control means for stopping the power supply from the heater to the heating unit is provided.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の加熱装置において、前記被加熱部材の通過を検知する通過センサを備え、前記給電制御手段は前記通過センサの検知結果に基づいて補助電源装置からの加熱部への電力を停止する制御を行うものであることを特徴とする。   A second aspect of the present invention is the heating apparatus according to the first aspect, further comprising a passage sensor that detects passage of the member to be heated, wherein the power supply control unit is connected to the auxiliary power supply device based on a detection result of the passage sensor. Control is performed to stop power to the heating unit.

本発明に係る請求項3の発明は、請求項1または請求項2のいずれかの加熱装置において、前記加熱部の温度を測定する温度検出手段を備え、上記給電制御手段は、上記温度検出手段により検出した温度に基づいて制御を行うものであることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the heating device according to the first or second aspect, further comprising temperature detection means for measuring the temperature of the heating section, wherein the power supply control means is the temperature detection means. Control is performed based on the temperature detected by the above.

本発明に係る請求項4の発明は、請求項3の加熱装置において、前記給電制御手段は、前記加熱部の温度が所定の値以上であるとき前記補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止する制御を行うものであることを特徴とするものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to the third aspect, the power supply control unit stops power supply from the auxiliary power supply to the heating unit when the temperature of the heating unit is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. It is characterized in that the control is performed.

本発明に係る請求項5の発明は、請求項3の加熱装置において、前記給電制御手段は、前記加熱部の温度変化の状態に基づいて前記補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止する制御を行うものであることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the heating device according to the third aspect, the power supply control means controls the power supply from the auxiliary power supply device to the heating unit based on a temperature change state of the heating unit. It is characterized by performing.

本発明に係る請求項6の発明は、請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかの加熱装置において、前記給電制御手段は、前記加熱部への被加熱部材の残りの通過数が所定の値以下であるときには補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止することを特徴とするものである。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the power supply control means is configured such that the remaining number of passages of the heated member to the heating portion is equal to or less than a predetermined value. In this case, the power supply from the auxiliary power supply to the heating unit is stopped.

本発明に係る請求項7の発明は、請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかの加熱装置において、前記給電制御手段の加熱部への給電の停止は、瞬時にまたは暫減傾向を持って行われることを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the power supply to the heating unit of the power supply control means is stopped instantaneously or with a tendency to decrease gradually. It is characterized by being.

本発明に係る請求項8の発明は、請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれかの加熱装置において前記補助電源の加熱部への給電可能電圧を制御する放電電圧可変手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、前記補助電源の給電開始可能な電圧を変化させることを特徴とする。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, the apparatus further comprises discharge voltage varying means for controlling a voltage capable of supplying power to the heating unit of the auxiliary power source, and the discharge voltage variable. The means changes the voltage at which the auxiliary power supply can be started.

本発明に係る請求項9の発明は、請求項8の加熱装置において、主電源の電圧測定手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、主電源の電圧が所定電圧より高いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げる制御を行うことを特徴とする。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to the eighth aspect, the main power supply voltage measuring means is provided, and the discharge voltage varying means can start the power supply when the main power supply voltage is higher than a predetermined voltage. It is characterized in that control is performed to reduce the voltage.

本発明に係る請求項10の発明は、請求項8または請求項9の加熱装置において、主電源の電圧測定手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、主電源の電圧が所定電圧より低いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を上げる制御を行うことを特徴とする。   A tenth aspect of the present invention is the heating apparatus according to the eighth or ninth aspect, further comprising a main power supply voltage measuring means, wherein the discharge voltage varying means is configured such that when the main power supply voltage is lower than a predetermined voltage, Control is performed to increase the voltage at which the power supply can be started.

本発明に係る請求項11の発明は、請求項8ないし請求項10の加熱装置において、加熱部温度測定手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、加熱部の温度が所定値より高いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げる制御を行うことを特徴とする。   Invention of Claim 11 which concerns on this invention is a heating apparatus of Claim 8 thru | or 10, Comprising: A heating part temperature measurement means is provided, When the temperature of a heating part is higher than predetermined value, the said discharge voltage variable means is the said, Control is performed to reduce the voltage at which power supply can be started.

本発明に係る請求項12の発明は、請求項8ないし請求項11の加熱装置において、加熱部温度測定手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、加熱部の温度が所定値より低いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を上げることを特徴とする。   According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the heating device according to any of the eighth to eleventh aspects, the heating unit temperature measuring unit is provided, and the discharge voltage varying unit is configured to change the discharge voltage when the temperature of the heating unit is lower than a predetermined value. It is characterized by increasing the voltage at which power supply can be started.

本発明に係る請求項13の発明は、請求項8ないし請求項12のいずれかの加熱装置において、環境温度測定手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、環境の温度が所定値より低いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を上げることを特徴とするものである。   A thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the heating apparatus according to any one of the eighth to twelfth aspects, further comprising an environmental temperature measuring unit, and the discharge voltage varying unit is configured such that when the environmental temperature is lower than a predetermined value, The voltage at which the power supply can be started is increased.

本発明に係る請求項14の発明は、請求項8ないし請求項13の加熱装置において、加熱部の被加熱部材の通過数を数える計数手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、前ジョブにおける加熱部の被加熱部材の通過数が所定の数より多いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to any one of the eighth to thirteenth aspects, the heating device further includes a counting means for counting the number of passages of the heated member, and the discharge voltage varying means is the heating in the previous job. When the number of passing members to be heated exceeds a predetermined number, the voltage at which the power supply can be started is lowered.

本発明に係る請求項15の発明は、請求項8ないし請求項14のいずれかの加熱装置において、ジョブ間の時間を測定するジョブ間計時手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、前ジョブとの間隔が所定時時間より長いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to any one of the eighth to fourteenth aspects, the apparatus further comprises a job timing unit that measures the time between jobs, and the discharge voltage varying unit includes the previous job and When the interval is longer than a predetermined time, the voltage at which the power supply can be started is lowered.

本発明に係る請求項16の発明は、請求項8ないし請求項15のいずれかの加熱装置において、各ジョブの稼働時間を測定するジョブ時間計時手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、前ジョブにおける稼働時間が所定時間より長いとき高いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to any one of the eighth to fifteenth aspects, the apparatus further comprises job time measuring means for measuring an operation time of each job, and the discharge voltage varying means is a previous job. When the operation time is longer than a predetermined time, the voltage at which the power supply can be started is lowered.

本発明に係る請求項17の発明は、請求項1ないし請求項16のいずれかの加熱装置において前記補助電源装置は電気二重層キャパシタを備えることを特徴とする。   According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the heating apparatus according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, the auxiliary power supply device includes an electric double layer capacitor.

本発明に係る請求項18の発明は、項1ないし17のいずれかの加熱装置を備え、加熱対象物が、上記加熱部により加熱される定着手段と摺接または近接通過する記録媒体であることを特徴とする定着装置である。   According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, the heating apparatus according to any one of the first to seventeenth aspects is provided, and the object to be heated is a recording medium that is in sliding contact with or close to the fixing unit heated by the heating unit. The fixing device characterized by the above.

本発明に係る請求項19の発明は、請求項18の定着装置において、該定着装置における前回のジョブでの定着通紙枚数を検知する定着通紙枚数検知手段を有し、該定着通紙枚数検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする。   According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device according to the eighteenth aspect, further comprising fixing sheet passing number detecting means for detecting the number of fixed sheet passing sheets in a previous job in the fixing device, The discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device variable according to detection information obtained by the detecting means.

本発明に係る請求項20の発明は、請求項19の定着装置において、前記前回ジョブにおける通紙枚数が所定の値より多い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to the nineteenth aspect, when the number of sheets to be passed in the previous job is larger than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means sets the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device. It is characterized by lowering.

本発明に係る請求項21の発明は、請求項19または請求項20の定着装置において、該定着装置における前回ジョブと今回のジョブとの時間間隔を検知するジョブ時間間隔検知手段を有し、該ジョブ時間間隔検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする。   According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device according to the nineteenth or twenty-first aspect, further comprising job time interval detecting means for detecting a time interval between the previous job and the current job in the fixing device, The discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply variable according to the detection information obtained by the job time interval detecting means.

本発明に係る請求項22の発明は、請求項18の定着装置において、前記ジョブ時間間隔が所定の値より短い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to the eighteenth aspect, when the job time interval is shorter than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means lowers the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device. Features.

本発明に係る請求項23の発明は、請求項18の定着装置において、該定着装置における前回ジョブの稼働時間を検知するジョブ稼働時間検知手段を有し、該ジョブ稼働時間検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする。   According to a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the fixing device according to the eighteenth aspect, further comprising job operating time detecting means for detecting an operating time of a previous job in the fixing device, and detection obtained by the job operating time detecting means. According to the information, the discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device variable.

本発明に係る請求項24の発明は、請求項23の定着装置において、前記前回ジョブ稼働時間が所定の値より長い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing device according to the twenty-third aspect, when the previous job operating time is longer than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means decreases the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device. It is characterized by.

本発明に係る請求項25の発明は、請求項1ないし請求項17のいずれかの加熱装置を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置である。   According to a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus comprising the heating device according to any one of the first to seventeenth aspects.

本発明に係る請求項26の発明は、請求項16ないし請求項24のいずれかの定着装置を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置である。   According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to any one of the sixteenth to twenty-fourth aspects.

本発明に係る請求項27の発明は、請求項18の定着装置を備える画像形成装置であって、該定着装置における前回のジョブでの定着通紙枚数を検知する定着通紙枚数検知手段を有し、該定着通紙枚数検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする。   According to a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to the eighteenth aspect, comprising fixing sheet passing number detecting means for detecting the number of fixed sheet passing sheets in the previous job in the fixing device. The discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply variable according to the detection information obtained by the fixing sheet passing number detecting means.

本発明に係る請求項28の発明は、請求項27の画像形成装置において、前記前回ジョブにおける通紙枚数が所定の値より多い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a twenty-eighth aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the twenty-seventh aspect, when the number of sheets to be passed in the previous job is greater than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means causes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device. It is characterized by lowering.

本発明に係る請求項29の発明は、請求項28の画像形成装置において、前記定着装置における前回ジョブと今回のジョブとの時間間隔を検知するジョブ時間間隔検知手段を有し、該ジョブ時間間隔検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする。   A twenty-ninth aspect of the present invention is the image forming apparatus according to the twenty-eighth aspect, further comprising job time interval detecting means for detecting a time interval between a previous job and a current job in the fixing device, and the job time interval. The discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device variable according to detection information obtained by the detecting means.

本発明に係る請求項30の発明は、請求項28の画像形成装置において、前記ジョブ時間間隔が所定の値より短い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a thirty-third aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the twenty-eighth aspect, when the job time interval is shorter than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means decreases the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply. It is characterized by.

本発明に係る請求項31の発明は、請求項18の定着装置を備える画像形成装置であって、該定着装置における前回ジョブの稼働時間を検知するジョブ稼働時間検知手段を有し、該ジョブ稼働時間検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする。   According to a thirty-first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to the eighteenth aspect, further comprising job operating time detecting means for detecting an operating time of a previous job in the fixing device. The discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device variable according to detection information obtained by the time detecting means.

本発明に係る請求項32の発明は、請求項31の画像形成装置において、前記前回ジョブ稼働時間が所定の値より長い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする。   According to a thirty-second aspect of the present invention, in the image forming apparatus according to the thirty-first aspect, when the previous job operating time is longer than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means lowers the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device. It is characterized by that.

本発明は、補助電源装置の放電可能な最低充電電圧を可変にして、必要な電力が小さくて良い場合には電圧を下げることにより充電時間を短縮し、キャパシタの充電の効率化、最適化を図ることができる。   The present invention makes it possible to make the minimum charging voltage that can be discharged from the auxiliary power supply device variable, and when the required power is small, the charging time is shortened by lowering the voltage, thereby improving the efficiency and optimization of capacitor charging. Can be planned.

以下本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る電子写真方式の複写機やプリンタ装置等の画像形成装置を概念的に示す断面図である。本実施形態の画像形成装置は主に、原稿を読み取る読み取りユニット11、画像を形成する画像形成部12、自動原稿搬送装置(ADF)13、ADF13から送り出される原稿をスタックする原稿排紙トレイ14、給紙カセット15ないし18を備える給紙部19、記録用紙をスタックする排紙部(排紙トレイ20)により構成してある。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view conceptually showing an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic copying machine or printer according to the present invention. The image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment mainly includes a reading unit 11 that reads a document, an image forming unit 12 that forms an image, an automatic document feeder (ADF) 13, a document discharge tray 14 that stacks documents sent from the ADF 13, The sheet feeding unit 19 includes sheet feeding cassettes 15 to 18 and a sheet discharge unit (sheet discharge tray 20) for stacking recording sheets.

そして、ADF13の原稿台21上に原稿Dをセットして図示せぬ操作部での操作、例えばプリントキーの押下操作をすると、最上位の原稿Dがピックアップローラ22の回転により矢印B1方向へ送り出され、原稿搬送ベルト23の回転により、画像読み取りユニット11に固定されたコンタクトガラス24上へ給送され、そこで停止する。コンタクトガラス24上に載置された原稿Dの画像は、画像形成部12とコンタクトガラス24の間に位置する読み取り装置25によって読み取る。読み取り装置25は、コンタクトガラス24上の原稿Dを照明する光源26、原稿画像を結像する光学系27、原稿画像を結像させるCCD等からなる光電変換素子28等を有している。画像読み取り終了後、原稿Dを搬送ベルト23の回転により矢印B2方向へ搬送して排紙トレイ14上へ排出する。このように、原稿Dを1枚ずつコンタクトガラス24上へ給送して原稿画像を画像読み取りユニット11によって読み取る。   Then, when the document D is set on the document table 21 of the ADF 13 and an operation on an operation unit (not shown), for example, a press operation of a print key is performed, the uppermost document D is sent out in the direction of the arrow B1 by the rotation of the pickup roller 22 Then, by the rotation of the document conveying belt 23, the paper is fed onto the contact glass 24 fixed to the image reading unit 11, and stops there. The image of the document D placed on the contact glass 24 is read by a reading device 25 located between the image forming unit 12 and the contact glass 24. The reading device 25 includes a light source 26 that illuminates the document D on the contact glass 24, an optical system 27 that forms an image of the document, a photoelectric conversion element 28 that includes a CCD that forms an image of the document, and the like. After the image reading is completed, the document D is transported in the direction of arrow B2 by the rotation of the transport belt 23 and discharged onto the paper discharge tray 14. In this way, the document D is fed one by one onto the contact glass 24 and the document image is read by the image reading unit 11.

一方、画像形成部12の内部には、像担持体である感光体30が配置してある。感光体30は、図において時計方向に回転駆動し、帯電装置31によって表面を所定の電位に帯電させる。また、書き込みユニット32からは、読み取り装置25によって読み取った画像情報に応じて光変調したレーザ光Lを照射し、帯電させた感光体30の表面をこのレーザ光Lで露光し、これによって感光体30の表面に静電潜像を形成する。この静電潜像は、現像装置33を通るとき、対向する転写装置34によって感光体30と転写装置34の間に給送された記録媒体Pに転写する。トナー像転写後の感光体30の表面は、クリーニング装置35によって清掃する。   On the other hand, inside the image forming unit 12, a photoconductor 30 as an image carrier is disposed. The photosensitive member 30 is driven to rotate clockwise in the drawing, and the surface is charged to a predetermined potential by the charging device 31. Further, the writing unit 32 emits a laser beam L that is light-modulated in accordance with image information read by the reading device 25, and the surface of the charged photoreceptor 30 is exposed with the laser beam L, whereby the photoreceptor is exposed. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface 30. When the electrostatic latent image passes through the developing device 33, the electrostatic latent image is transferred to the recording medium P fed between the photosensitive member 30 and the transfer device 34 by the opposing transfer device 34. The surface of the photoconductor 30 after the toner image is transferred is cleaned by a cleaning device 35.

画像形成部12の下部に配置した複数の給紙カセット15ないし18には、紙等の記録媒体Pを収容してあり、いずれかの給紙カセット15ないし18から記録媒体Pを矢印B3方向へ送り出し、その記録媒体Pの表面に、上述のように感光体30の表面に形成したトナー像を転写する。次に、記録媒体Pを矢印B4で示すように画像形成部12内の定着装置36を通し、熱と圧力の作用によって記録媒体Pの表面に転写されたトナー像を定着させる。定着装置36を通った記録媒体Pを排出ローラ対37によって搬送し、矢印B5で示すように排紙トレイ20へ排出し、スタックする。   A plurality of paper feed cassettes 15 to 18 arranged below the image forming unit 12 contain recording media P such as paper, and the recording media P is fed from any of the paper feed cassettes 15 to 18 in the direction of arrow B3. The toner image formed on the surface of the photoreceptor 30 as described above is transferred onto the surface of the recording medium P. Next, the recording medium P is passed through the fixing device 36 in the image forming unit 12 as indicated by an arrow B4, and the toner image transferred to the surface of the recording medium P by the action of heat and pressure is fixed. The recording medium P that has passed through the fixing device 36 is conveyed by the discharge roller pair 37, discharged to the discharge tray 20 as indicated by an arrow B5, and stacked.

図2は、被加熱部材である記録媒体Pに転写されたトナー像を加熱、加圧して記録媒体に固着させる定着装置36の一例を示す断面図、図3は定着装置36が備える本発明に係る加熱装置の一実施形態の構成を示す回路図である。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a fixing device 36 that heats and pressurizes the toner image transferred to the recording medium P, which is a heated member, and fixes the toner image to the recording medium. FIG. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the heating apparatus which concerns.

図示の定着装置36は、定着ローラ40と加圧ローラ41を有し、例えば通紙中の定着ローラ温度低下の防止用途として使う75cpm機では定着ローラ40には外径Φ40で肉厚t0.7mmのアルミ製のローラを用いている。これは、30秒以内に定着可能な状態に昇温できる肉厚であるとともに、定着に必要なニップ幅Nを形成するのに必要な荷重でも破壊されないためである。75cpm機では、従来補助電源を使わない場合にはt5.0〜10mm程度の厚肉ローラを用いていたが、薄肉ローラと補助電源を組み合わせることによって大幅な立上時間の短縮が可能となっている。また、定着ローラの最外層にはPFAあるいはPTFEなどの離型層が形成されていることが望ましい。定着ローラ40には、例えばハロゲンヒータからなる主発熱体2aと補助発熱体2bからなる加熱部2を内蔵し、定着ローラ40と加圧ローラ41とで、トナー像Tが載った記録媒体Pを通過させて加圧、加熱するニップ部Nを形成している。   The fixing device 36 shown in the figure has a fixing roller 40 and a pressure roller 41. For example, in a 75 cpm machine used for preventing the temperature of the fixing roller from being lowered during paper passing, the fixing roller 40 has an outer diameter Φ40 and a wall thickness t0.7 mm. Aluminum rollers are used. This is because the thickness is such that the temperature can be raised to a state where fixing can be performed within 30 seconds, and even the load necessary to form the nip width N necessary for fixing is not destroyed. The 75 cpm machine used a thick roller of about t5.0 to 10 mm when the auxiliary power supply was not used. However, by combining the thin roller and the auxiliary power supply, the start-up time can be greatly shortened. Yes. Further, it is desirable that a release layer such as PFA or PTFE is formed on the outermost layer of the fixing roller. The fixing roller 40 includes a heating unit 2 including a main heating element 2a made of, for example, a halogen heater and an auxiliary heating element 2b, and a recording medium P on which a toner image T is placed is fixed by the fixing roller 40 and the pressure roller 41. A nip portion N is formed which is passed through and pressurized and heated.

また本実施形態の加熱装置1は、加熱部2、主電源装置3、補助電源装置4、メインスイッチ5、充電器6、切替装置7及び制御手段8を有する。なお図3では主発熱体2aと補助発熱体2bからなる加熱部2定着ローラ40の外側に位置させて描いてあるが、これは図示の都合によるものであり、両発熱体2a、2bは定着ローラ40内に設ける。   The heating device 1 of this embodiment includes a heating unit 2, a main power supply device 3, an auxiliary power supply device 4, a main switch 5, a charger 6, a switching device 7, and a control unit 8. In FIG. 3, the heating unit 2 composed of the main heating element 2a and the auxiliary heating element 2b is drawn outside the fixing roller 40. However, this is for convenience of illustration, and both the heating elements 2a and 2b are fixed. Provided in the roller 40.

加熱部2は、主電源装置3から供給される電力により発熱する主発熱体2aと、補助電源装置4から供給される電力により発熱する補助発熱体2bを有し、被加熱体である定着ローラ40を加熱するようになっている。主電源装置3は、詳細な図示は省略するが、加熱装置1を設置した画像形成装置内において商用電源から電源供給を受ける。主電源装置3は、例えばコンセント等から供給される電力を、加熱部2に応じた電圧に調整する等の機能を有するが、周知であるので詳細な図示及び説明は省略する。   The heating unit 2 includes a main heating element 2a that generates heat by the electric power supplied from the main power supply device 3, and an auxiliary heating element 2b that generates heat by the electric power supplied from the auxiliary power supply device 4, and is a fixing roller that is a heated object. 40 is heated. Although not shown in detail, the main power supply device 3 is supplied with power from a commercial power supply in the image forming apparatus in which the heating device 1 is installed. The main power supply device 3 has a function of adjusting, for example, power supplied from an outlet or the like to a voltage corresponding to the heating unit 2. However, since the main power supply device 3 is well known, detailed illustration and description are omitted.

補助電源装置4は、充放電可能なキャパシタCを有する。キャパシタCとしては、例えば定格2.5Vで400〜1000F程度の静電容量を備えるセルを15〜40個直列に接続し、所定の定格電圧と容量を得るモジュール構成が望ましい。   The auxiliary power supply 4 has a chargeable / dischargeable capacitor C. As the capacitor C, for example, a module configuration in which 15 to 40 cells having a rated voltage of 2.5 V and a capacitance of about 400 to 1000 F are connected in series to obtain a predetermined rated voltage and capacity is desirable.

さらに連続通紙時の定着温度低下防止用途には、例えば定格300〜600w程度のヒータを用いるために500〜700Fセルを18〜22個直列に接続しているものが適する。これは、1〜2分程度の給電には十分な容量を備えるとともに、制御系の暴走で高温状態から全蓄電電力を給電した際にも電圧の低下とともに電力が低減し、発火の危険性を低減できる程度の容量となるためである。また、電圧が50V程度と感電の危険がないことも適する理由である。   Further, for use in preventing a decrease in the fixing temperature during continuous paper feeding, for example, a heater having a rating of about 300 to 600 w, in which 18 to 22 cells of 500 to 700 F are connected in series, is suitable. This has sufficient capacity for power supply for about 1 to 2 minutes, and when all the stored power is supplied from a high temperature state due to a runaway control system, the power decreases as the voltage decreases, reducing the risk of ignition. This is because the capacity can be reduced. Another reason is that the voltage is about 50V and there is no danger of electric shock.

また、立上時に電力を供給する用途には、例えば定格800〜1000wのヒータを補助電源装置に並列に接続して合計で1600〜2000w程度の電力を供給するため、500〜700Fセルを36〜44個直列に接続しているものが適する。これは、10秒程度の給電には十分な電力を供給する容量と電圧を備えるととともに、連続通紙時に移行した際にも片方のヒータだけを使用して定着温度の低下を防止できる容量を有するためである。   In addition, for the purpose of supplying power at the time of start-up, for example, a heater with a rating of 800 to 1000 w is connected in parallel to the auxiliary power supply device to supply a total power of about 1600 to 2000 w. 44 connected in series is suitable. This is equipped with a capacity and voltage for supplying sufficient power for power supply for about 10 seconds, and a capacity capable of preventing a decrease in fixing temperature by using only one heater even when shifting during continuous paper feeding. It is for having.

実稼働状態では、定格電圧よりも低い電圧を充電目標電圧としているが、これは電圧回路のバラツキやキャパシタセルの耐久性などを考慮して信頼性を向上できるためである。また、100F程度のより低い静電容量のセルを並列に接続したモジュール構成としてもよいが、セル一つあたりに必用な電子回路を減らせると共にセルに不具合が発生した際に検知しやすいため全セルを直列に接続することが望ましい。
上記構成をとるのは、電気二重層キャパシタ等のキャパシタは、二次電池とは異なり、化学反応を伴わないために優れた特徴を有するためである。
In actual operation, a voltage lower than the rated voltage is set as the charge target voltage because the reliability can be improved in consideration of variations in the voltage circuit and the durability of the capacitor cell. Also, a module configuration in which cells with lower capacitances of about 100 F are connected in parallel may be used. However, the number of electronic circuits required per cell can be reduced, and it is easy to detect when a failure occurs in the cell. It is desirable to connect the cells in series.
The reason why the above configuration is adopted is that, unlike a secondary battery, a capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor has excellent characteristics because it does not involve a chemical reaction.

既に述べたように、二次電池として一般的なニッケル−カドミウム電池を用いた補助電源装置では、急速充電を行っても数十分から数時間という長い時間を要するが、キャパシタを用いた補助電源装置4では数分程度の急速な充電が可能であり、同一時間内で待機状態と加熱状態を繰り返した場合、キャパシタを用いた補助電源装置4を使用することにより、加熱立ち上げ時に確実に補助電源装置4から電力を供給することができ、加熱部2を短時間で所定の温度に立ち上げることができる。また、ニッケル−カドミウム電池は充放電の許容繰り返し回数が500回から1000回程度であるため、加熱用の補助電源としては寿命が短く、交換の手間やコストが問題となるが、電気二重層キャパシタを用いた補助電源装置4は充放電の許容繰り返し回数が数100万回以上であるとともに、充放電の繰り返しによる劣化も少なく、さらに、鉛蓄電池のように液交換や補充なども必要がないため、メンテナンスをほとんど必要とせず、長期間安定して使用することができる。   As described above, in the auxiliary power supply using a general nickel-cadmium battery as a secondary battery, it takes a long time of several tens of minutes to several hours even if rapid charging is performed. The device 4 can be charged quickly for several minutes, and when the standby state and the heating state are repeated within the same time, the auxiliary power supply device 4 using a capacitor is used to reliably assist when starting up the heating. Electric power can be supplied from the power supply device 4, and the heating unit 2 can be raised to a predetermined temperature in a short time. In addition, since the nickel-cadmium battery has an allowable number of repetitions of charge / discharge of about 500 to 1000 times, it has a short life as an auxiliary power source for heating, and the trouble and cost of replacement are problematic. Auxiliary power supply device 4 using a battery has an allowable number of repetitions of charge and discharge of several million times or more, and is less susceptible to deterioration due to repeated charge and discharge, and does not require liquid replacement or replenishment unlike lead-acid batteries. It requires little maintenance and can be used stably for a long time.

なお電気二重層キャパシタは、誘電体がなく、個体電極と溶液界面にできるイオンまたは溶媒分子の電荷が集中した電気二重層のイオン吸着層の吸、脱着反応(充、放電)を利用するもので、繰り返し充放電に強くて寿命が長く、メンテナンスの必要がなく、環境にやさしく、しかも充放電効率が高い等の優れた特徴を有し、最近では静電容量が数万F、エネルギ密度が数十Wh/kgという大容量のものも開発され、一層の大容量化が図られつつある。   An electric double layer capacitor does not have a dielectric, and uses the absorption and desorption reactions (charging and discharging) of the ion adsorbing layer of the electric double layer in which the charge of ions or solvent molecules formed at the solid electrode and solution interface is concentrated. It has excellent features such as strong resistance to repeated charge and discharge, long life, no maintenance, environmental friendliness, and high charge and discharge efficiency. Recently, capacitance is tens of thousands of F, energy density is several. A large capacity of 10 Wh / kg has been developed, and the capacity is being increased further.

メインスイッチ5は、主電源装置3から主発熱体2aに供給する電力をオン/オフするものであり、充電器6は、主電源装置3から供給される電力で補助電源装置4に応じた電圧に調整しかつ交流から直流へ整流する等の機能を有し、のキャパシタCを充電する。   The main switch 5 turns on / off the power supplied from the main power supply device 3 to the main heating element 2a, and the charger 6 is a voltage corresponding to the auxiliary power supply device 4 using the power supplied from the main power supply device 3. And the capacitor C having a function of rectifying from AC to DC is charged.

制御手段8は、切替装置7とスイッチ9とCPU10を有し、及び給電制御手段8a及び放電電圧可変手段8bの役割をなす。放電電圧可変手段8bは補助電源装置4の充電と補助電源装置4からの補助発熱体2bに対する電力供給を後述する条件で切り替るものである。   The control unit 8 includes a switching device 7, a switch 9, and a CPU 10, and serves as a power supply control unit 8a and a discharge voltage varying unit 8b. The discharge voltage varying means 8b switches the charging of the auxiliary power supply 4 and the power supply from the auxiliary power supply 4 to the auxiliary heating element 2b under the conditions described later.

給電制御手段8aは、予め設定された後述する条件で補助電源装置4から補助発熱体2bに供給する電力をオン/オフ等させる給電制御を行う。ただし、図示の制御手段8の構成は、加熱部2の制御を行う部分だけを示す単なる一例であって、画像形成装置全体の制御を行う装置で兼用する等の種々の構成を採用できる。また補助電源装置4に対する制御のための接続形態等も図示の例に限定されない。   The power supply control means 8a performs power supply control for turning on / off the power supplied from the auxiliary power supply device 4 to the auxiliary heating element 2b under conditions set later, which are set in advance. However, the configuration of the control means 8 shown in the drawing is merely an example showing only a portion that controls the heating unit 2, and various configurations such as a device that controls the entire image forming apparatus can be employed. Further, the connection form for controlling the auxiliary power supply 4 is not limited to the illustrated example.

このような加熱装置1の基本的な動作を説明する。まず待機時には、切替装置7を切り替えて補助電源装置4に充電器6を接続し、補助電源装置4のキャパシタCを充電しておく。この状態で加熱装置1で加熱部2を加熱するときは、メインスイッチ5をオンにして主電源装置3から主発熱体2aに電力を供給し、同時に切替装置7を切り替えて補助電源装置4から補助発熱体2bに電力を供給し、加熱部2に大容量の電力を供給する。このように加熱部2の加熱を開始するときに、主電源装置3と補助電源装置4の両方から大容量の電力を加熱部2に供給するから、加熱部2を短時間で所定の温度に立ち上げることができる。   The basic operation of such a heating device 1 will be described. First, at the time of standby, the switching device 7 is switched and the charger 6 is connected to the auxiliary power supply device 4 to charge the capacitor C of the auxiliary power supply device 4. When heating the heating unit 2 with the heating device 1 in this state, the main switch 5 is turned on to supply power from the main power supply device 3 to the main heating element 2a, and at the same time, the switching device 7 is switched and the auxiliary power supply device 4 is switched. Electric power is supplied to the auxiliary heating element 2b, and a large amount of electric power is supplied to the heating unit 2. Thus, when heating of the heating unit 2 is started, a large amount of power is supplied from both the main power supply device 3 and the auxiliary power supply device 4 to the heating unit 2, so that the heating unit 2 is brought to a predetermined temperature in a short time. Can be launched.

また、補助電源装置4で加熱部2の補助発熱体2bに電力を供給して加熱を開始してから予め定めた所定の時間が経過したときに、制御手段8は補助電源装置4から補助発熱体2bに供給している電力を遮断して加熱部2の過熱を防止して所定の温度に維持する。補助電源装置4から補助発熱体2bに供給する電力は、供給を開始してから時間が経過するにつれて低減する。この供給電力の低減量に応じて、補助電源装置4から補助発熱体2bに供給している電力を遮断する時間を定め、供給電力がある程度低減したときに補助電源装置4から補助発熱体2bに供給している電力を遮断すると、大電力を供給している状態で遮断するときに発生する周囲回路の各部品の劣化や電磁ノイズを防止することができる。   Further, when a predetermined time elapses after the auxiliary power supply 4 supplies electric power to the auxiliary heating element 2b of the heating unit 2 and starts heating, the control means 8 receives auxiliary heating from the auxiliary power supply 4. The electric power supplied to the body 2b is cut off to prevent overheating of the heating unit 2 and maintained at a predetermined temperature. The power supplied from the auxiliary power supply 4 to the auxiliary heating element 2b decreases as time elapses after the supply is started. A time for cutting off the power supplied from the auxiliary power supply 4 to the auxiliary heating element 2b is determined according to the reduction amount of the supplied power, and when the supply power is reduced to some extent, the auxiliary power supply 4 changes to the auxiliary heating element 2b. When the supplied power is cut off, it is possible to prevent deterioration of each component of the surrounding circuit and electromagnetic noise that occur when cutting off in the state of supplying a large amount of power.

このような構成の定着装置36に送られたトナー像が転写された記録媒体Pは、定着ローラ40と加圧ローラ41の間に搬送され、一定温度に加熱された定着ローラ40によりトナー像Tを加熱溶融し、記録媒体Pにトナー像Tとして定着させる。そのため定着ローラ40の加熱部2が有する主発熱体2aと補助発熱体2bには主電源装置3と補助電源装置4から電力を供給し、それにより定着ローラ40の温度を上昇させ、かつ補助電源装置4から供給する電力をオン/オフ制御することにより、定着ローラ40の温度が高くなりすぎることを防止して、定着温度を一定温度あるいは所望の温度に保ち、または所要の温度変化を示すように制御することにより、トナー像Tを安定して加熱溶融させ、良質なトナー像Tを記録媒体Pに定着させる。また、定着ローラ40に内蔵した加熱部2の主発熱体2aと補助発熱体2bに主電源装置3と補助電源装置4から電力を供給して定着ローラ40の温度を上昇させるので、定着ローラ40の表面温度を所定の定着温度まで迅速に上昇させることができるようになっている。   The recording medium P to which the toner image sent to the fixing device 36 having such a configuration is transferred is conveyed between the fixing roller 40 and the pressure roller 41, and the toner image T is heated by the fixing roller 40 heated to a constant temperature. Is heated and melted and fixed on the recording medium P as a toner image T. Therefore, power is supplied from the main power supply device 3 and the auxiliary power supply device 4 to the main heating element 2a and the auxiliary heating element 2b included in the heating unit 2 of the fixing roller 40, thereby increasing the temperature of the fixing roller 40 and the auxiliary power supply. By controlling on / off of the power supplied from the device 4, the temperature of the fixing roller 40 is prevented from becoming too high, and the fixing temperature is kept at a constant temperature or a desired temperature, or a required temperature change is shown. Thus, the toner image T is stably heated and melted, and a good quality toner image T is fixed on the recording medium P. Further, since the power is supplied from the main power supply device 3 and the auxiliary power supply device 4 to the main heating element 2a and the auxiliary heating element 2b of the heating unit 2 built in the fixing roller 40, the temperature of the fixing roller 40 is raised. The surface temperature of the toner can be quickly raised to a predetermined fixing temperature.

次に、本例に係る画像形成装置のうち本発明が適用される第1の場合について説明する。これは、記録媒体Pの通過を検知する通過センサS1を備え、前記給電制御手段8aは前記通過センサS1の検知結果に基づいて補助電源装置4からの加熱部2への電力を停止する制御を行うものである。本例では給電制御手段8aは、一連のジョブが終了する際における補助電源装置4の作動を以下のように制御する。ここで、一連のジョブとは、複数入力画像の各画像についての画像形成(例えば、複数原稿の1組の複写)、1又は複数の入力画像の複数の画像形成(例えば、1又は複数枚の原稿の複数組の複写)、又はこれらの両面画像形成をいう。   Next, the first case where the present invention is applied among the image forming apparatuses according to the present example will be described. This includes a passage sensor S1 that detects the passage of the recording medium P, and the power supply control means 8a performs control to stop the power from the auxiliary power supply 4 to the heating unit 2 based on the detection result of the passage sensor S1. Is what you do. In this example, the power supply control unit 8a controls the operation of the auxiliary power supply device 4 when a series of jobs is completed as follows. Here, a series of jobs means image formation for each image of a plurality of input images (for example, a set of copies of a plurality of originals), formation of a plurality of images of one or a plurality of input images (for example, one or a plurality of images) A plurality of copies of a manuscript), or a double-sided image formation of these.

すなわち、本例では、上記一連のジョブをなす記録媒体Pの加熱に際して、給電制御手段8aは、最終の記録媒体Pが加熱部2通過する前に補助電源装置4から加熱部2への給電を停止する。ここで最終の記録媒体とは、基本的には前記した一連のジョブにおける最終の記録媒体をいう。しかし、複数のジョブが連続する場合には、ジョブ間隔を計測し、予め定める時間より、ジョブ間隔が短い場合には複数のジョブを一連のジョブとみなすことができる。また、一連のジョブ中に長い待機時間がある場合には、この待機時間が予め定めた一定時間より長い場合には、この一連のジョブを待機時間で分割された複数のジョブとみなして、分割された各ジョブの最終の記録媒体Pを最終の記録媒体とすることができる。   That is, in this example, when heating the recording medium P that forms the series of jobs, the power supply control unit 8a supplies power from the auxiliary power supply device 4 to the heating unit 2 before the final recording medium P passes through the heating unit 2. Stop. Here, the final recording medium basically means the final recording medium in the series of jobs described above. However, when a plurality of jobs are continuous, the job interval is measured, and when the job interval is shorter than a predetermined time, the plurality of jobs can be regarded as a series of jobs. Also, if there is a long waiting time in a series of jobs, if this waiting time is longer than a predetermined time, the series of jobs are regarded as a plurality of jobs divided by the waiting time, and divided. The final recording medium P of each job thus performed can be used as the final recording medium.

図4はこのような構成を備えた画像形成装置の定着ローラの温度を示す図(a)とキャパシタCの給電変化を示す図(b)である。この例では、画像形成装置の定着装置36には図3に示すように、定着ローラ40の温度を測定する温度センサS1と、記録媒体Pを検出する記録媒体検知センサS2を設けている。   FIG. 4A is a diagram illustrating the temperature of the fixing roller of the image forming apparatus having such a configuration, and FIG. In this example, the fixing device 36 of the image forming apparatus is provided with a temperature sensor S1 for measuring the temperature of the fixing roller 40 and a recording medium detection sensor S2 for detecting the recording medium P, as shown in FIG.

本例では、放電電圧可変手段8bは、図4(a)に示すように、前記温度センサS1で定着ローラ40の温度を検出し、定着ローラ40が定着下限温度より高い発熱体温度になるよう主発熱体2aに主電源装置3から電力が、補助発熱体2bにキャパシタCから電力が供給されている。また、定着ローラ40は、通紙中は原則として主電源装置3と補助電源装置4からの電力で発熱体2a、2bに電力が供給され、定着ローラ40の温度は、前記設定温度以上となっている。なお、同図において、温度を示す曲線が右下がりになっているのは定着ローラ40の熱が供給される記録媒体Pに奪われ温度が低下していることを示している。   In this example, the discharge voltage varying means 8b detects the temperature of the fixing roller 40 with the temperature sensor S1, as shown in FIG. 4A, so that the fixing roller 40 has a heating element temperature higher than the lower limit fixing temperature. The main heating element 2a is supplied with electric power from the main power supply device 3, and the auxiliary heating element 2b is supplied with electric power from the capacitor C. The fixing roller 40 is supplied with electric power from the main power supply device 3 and the auxiliary power supply device 4 to the heating elements 2a and 2b in principle during paper passing, and the temperature of the fixing roller 40 is equal to or higher than the set temperature. ing. In the figure, the curve indicating the temperature decreases to the right, indicating that the temperature of the fixing roller 40 is deprived by the recording medium P to which the heat is supplied and the temperature is decreasing.

放電電圧可変手段8bは、この記録媒体検出情報、画像情報、及び給紙情報に基づいて、記録媒体Pが最終の記録媒体であることを認識して、スイッチ9をオフ状態として、図4(b)に示すように、キャパシタCから補助発熱体2bへの給電を一瞬で遮断する。この給電の停止状態は、図4(b)に波線で示すように暫時減少傾向を持って停止するものであってもよい。   Based on this recording medium detection information, image information, and paper feed information, the discharge voltage varying means 8b recognizes that the recording medium P is the final recording medium, turns the switch 9 to the OFF state, As shown in b), power supply from the capacitor C to the auxiliary heating element 2b is interrupted instantaneously. The power supply stop state may be a state where the power supply is stopped with a tendency to decrease for a while as indicated by a broken line in FIG.

発熱体の温度は、図4(a)に示すように、通過する記録媒体Pにより熱を奪われて低下するものの、本例に係る定着ローラ40は、最終の記録媒体Pを定着できる定着下限温度以上を保つこととなる。   As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the temperature of the heating element is lowered due to heat being taken away by the passing recording medium P. However, the fixing roller 40 according to this example has a lower fixing limit at which the final recording medium P can be fixed. It will keep above the temperature.

従って、本例に係る画像形成装置にあっては、主電源と補助電源とで十分定着ローラ40が加熱され、最終の記録媒体P通過時に定着ローラ40が定着下限温度に維持されるときには、最終の記録媒体Pの通過前に補助電源からのキャパシタCからの給電は停止されることになる。このため、キャパシタCは完全放電することなく、電力を保持していることとなる。従って、次回ジョブでのキャパシタCの充電時間を短いものとすることができ、次回ジョブへの待ち時間を短縮できる。   Therefore, in the image forming apparatus according to the present example, when the fixing roller 40 is sufficiently heated by the main power source and the auxiliary power source, and the fixing roller 40 is maintained at the fixing lower limit temperature when the final recording medium P passes, Before the recording medium P passes, the power supply from the capacitor C from the auxiliary power supply is stopped. For this reason, the capacitor C holds electric power without being completely discharged. Therefore, the charging time of the capacitor C in the next job can be shortened, and the waiting time for the next job can be shortened.

なお、本発明に係る画像記録装置において、給電制御手段8aが補助電源装置4から給電停止のタイミングを決定る指標として上述した最終の記録媒体Pの位置の検出、及び加熱部2の温度を指標とするほか、以下に示すものを利用することができる。   In the image recording apparatus according to the present invention, the detection of the position of the final recording medium P described above and the temperature of the heating unit 2 are used as indexes for the power supply control unit 8a to determine the timing of stopping the power supply from the auxiliary power supply device 4. In addition, the following can be used.

すなわち、給電制御手段8aは加熱部2の温度変化の状態に基づいて前記補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止する制御を行うことができる。この場合加熱部の温度変化量が予め定めた値となったとき補助電源装からの給電を停止するものとする。   That is, the power supply control means 8a can perform control to stop power supply from the auxiliary power supply device to the heating unit based on the temperature change state of the heating unit 2. In this case, the power supply from the auxiliary power supply is stopped when the temperature change amount of the heating unit reaches a predetermined value.

また、一連のジョブの最終の記録媒体Pが加熱部2を通過する前であれば、種々のタイミングを加熱部2への給電停止の指標として設定することができる。すなわち、画像データ読み込み時から記録媒体Pが記録媒体Pが画像形成部12に達するまでの間の最終の記録媒体Pを検出し指標とすることができる。
また、前記検出する録媒体は最終の記録媒体とすることなく、未だ加熱装置1を通過していない記録媒体Pの枚数が予め所定の枚数に達したときを指標としてもよい。
In addition, if the final recording medium P of a series of jobs is before passing through the heating unit 2, various timings can be set as indices for stopping power supply to the heating unit 2. That is, the final recording medium P from when the image data is read until the recording medium P reaches the image forming unit 12 can be detected and used as an index.
The recording medium to be detected may be an index when the number of recording media P that have not yet passed through the heating device 1 has reached a predetermined number without being the final recording medium.

次に、本発明が適用される第2の場合について説明する。この例では、充電時間を短くするために、キャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を給電制御手段8aで可変させる。ただし、単に可変させるのではなく、加熱装置1の状況に関わる情報、換言すれば加熱装置1自体や、これを用いている定着装置36や画像形成装置に関する温度等の情報を検知し、検知情報に応じてキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を可変させる。   Next, a second case to which the present invention is applied will be described. In this example, in order to shorten the charging time, the voltage at which the capacitor C can start discharging is varied by the power supply control means 8a. However, it is not merely variable, but information relating to the status of the heating device 1, in other words, information such as the temperature relating to the heating device 1 itself, the fixing device 36 using the same, and the image forming apparatus is detected. In response to this, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is varied.

図5は、上述した画像形成装置において定着ローラ40の加熱に用いるキャパシタCの、放電停止状態から充電開始、満充電(充電停止)、放電による電圧低下に至る電圧変化を示す。図示の例のキャパシタCは、満充電時の電圧が50Vとなっており、充電途中に電圧が30V以上になれば放電可能となっているが、本発明は、この例においては30Vとした放電可能電圧を、種々の条件に応じて制御手段8により可変させるものである。もちろん上述の電圧値は単なる一例であり、例えば満充電時45V、放電可能最低電圧32V、放電停止電圧20V等の構成もあり、本発明はこの例に限定されない。また充電開始t1から放電可能最低電圧到達時点t2までは例えば1分弱、満充電(充電停止)時t3までは2分以内(1〜1.5分)などであるが、これも単なる一例である。   FIG. 5 shows a voltage change of the capacitor C used for heating the fixing roller 40 in the image forming apparatus described above, from a discharge stop state to a charge start, full charge (charge stop), and a voltage drop due to discharge. The capacitor C in the illustrated example has a voltage of 50 V when fully charged, and can be discharged when the voltage becomes 30 V or more during charging. However, in the present example, the capacitor C is discharged at 30 V. The possible voltage is varied by the control means 8 according to various conditions. Of course, the voltage values described above are merely examples, and there are configurations such as 45 V when fully charged, a minimum dischargeable voltage of 32 V, and a discharge stop voltage of 20 V, and the present invention is not limited to this example. Also, for example, it is less than 1 minute from the start of charging t1 to the time t2 when the lowest dischargeable voltage is reached, and within 2 minutes (1 to 1.5 minutes) until t3 when fully charged (stopped charging). is there.

キャパシタCの放電可能電圧を可変させる条件となる情報としては、主電源装置3の電圧値とすることができる。主電源装置3の電圧値を検出する電圧検出手段S4としては公知の種々の手段を採用すればよい。制御手段8は、主電源装置3の電圧検出値の変化に応じてキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を可変させる。   Information serving as a condition for changing the dischargeable voltage of the capacitor C can be the voltage value of the main power supply device 3. Various known means may be employed as the voltage detection means S4 for detecting the voltage value of the main power supply device 3. The control means 8 varies the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C in accordance with the change in the voltage detection value of the main power supply device 3.

例えば、主電源装置3の電圧値が所定の値より高い場合にはキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を下げる。主電源装置3の電圧が高ければ主電源装置3の給電量が大きいと判断できる。そのような場合にはキャパシタCの放電による補助発熱体2bへの給電量は小さくても良い。そこで、放電開始を可能にする最低充電電圧を可変にして、必要な電力が小さくて良い場合には電圧を下げることにより、充電時間を短縮する。なお充電時間を短縮することは、換言すれば、通常であれば充電途中の状態であっても放電可能とすることで充電時間の短縮化を実現しているものであり、以下の実施例においても同様である。   For example, when the voltage value of the main power supply device 3 is higher than a predetermined value, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is lowered. If the voltage of the main power supply 3 is high, it can be determined that the power supply amount of the main power supply 3 is large. In such a case, the amount of power supplied to the auxiliary heating element 2b by discharging the capacitor C may be small. Therefore, the charging time can be shortened by making the minimum charging voltage that enables the start of discharging variable and reducing the voltage when the required power is small. In addition, shortening the charging time is, in other words, realizing the shortening of the charging time by enabling discharge even in a normal charging state. Is the same.

またこれとは逆に、主電源装置3の電圧値が所定の値より低い場合にはキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を上げる。主電源装置3の電圧が低ければ主電源装置3の給電量が小さいと判断できるので、そのような場合にはキャパシタCの放電による補助発熱体2bへの給電量を大きくしないと、定着ローラ40の温度が十分に上昇せず、定着装置36における画像の定着不良が発生し得るためである。なおこのような制御は、主電源装置3が交流電源であるか、直流電源であるかにかかわらず可能である。またなお、所定の電圧値は実験等により適宜定めるようにすればよい。以下に説明する各実施例においても所定の値については本例と同様である。   On the other hand, when the voltage value of the main power supply device 3 is lower than a predetermined value, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is increased. If the voltage of the main power supply device 3 is low, it can be determined that the power supply amount of the main power supply device 3 is small. In such a case, unless the power supply amount to the auxiliary heating element 2b due to the discharge of the capacitor C is increased, the fixing roller 40 This is because the temperature of the fixing device 36 does not rise sufficiently and an image fixing failure in the fixing device 36 may occur. Such control is possible regardless of whether the main power supply 3 is an AC power supply or a DC power supply. It should be noted that the predetermined voltage value may be appropriately determined by experiments or the like. In each of the embodiments described below, the predetermined value is the same as in this example.

キャパシタCの放電可能電圧を可変させる条件となる情報としては、定着ローラ40に対する加圧部材である加圧ローラ41の温度とすることができる。加圧ローラ41の温度を検出する温度検出手段としては公知の種々の温度センサ等の手段を採用すればよい。制御手段8は、加圧ローラ41の温度の変化に応じてキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を可変させる。   The information that becomes a condition for changing the dischargeable voltage of the capacitor C can be the temperature of the pressure roller 41 that is a pressure member for the fixing roller 40. As temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the pressure roller 41, means such as various known temperature sensors may be employed. The control means 8 varies the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C according to the temperature change of the pressure roller 41.

例えば、加圧ローラ41の温度が所定の値より高い場合にはキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を下げる。例えば画像形成装置に連続通紙を行って連続的に画像形成を行った場合、加圧ローラ41の温度も十分に高くなる。そのような場合には、定着ローラ40の熱が加圧ローラ41に奪われる量が少ないため、キャパシタCの放電による補助発熱体2bへの給電量は小さくても良い。そこで、放電開始を可能にする最低充電電圧を可変にして、必要な電力が小さくて良い場合には電圧を下げることにより、充電時間を短縮する。   For example, when the temperature of the pressure roller 41 is higher than a predetermined value, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is lowered. For example, when continuous image formation is performed by continuously passing paper through the image forming apparatus, the temperature of the pressure roller 41 becomes sufficiently high. In such a case, since the amount of heat from the fixing roller 40 taken away by the pressure roller 41 is small, the amount of power supplied to the auxiliary heating element 2b by the discharge of the capacitor C may be small. Therefore, the charging time can be shortened by making the minimum charging voltage that enables the start of discharging variable and reducing the voltage when the required power is small.

また逆に、加圧ローラ41の温度が所定の値より低い場合にはキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を上げる。加圧ローラ41の温度が低い場合にはキャパシタCの放電による補助発熱体2bへの給電量を大きくしないと、定着ローラ40の熱が加圧ローラ41の温度を上昇させるために消費され、定着ローラ40の温度が十分に上昇せず、定着装置36における画像の定着不良が発生し得るためである。   Conversely, when the temperature of the pressure roller 41 is lower than a predetermined value, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is increased. When the temperature of the pressure roller 41 is low, unless the amount of power supplied to the auxiliary heating element 2b due to the discharge of the capacitor C is increased, the heat of the fixing roller 40 is consumed to increase the temperature of the pressure roller 41, and fixing. This is because the temperature of the roller 40 does not rise sufficiently and an image fixing failure in the fixing device 36 may occur.

キャパシタCの放電可能電圧を可変させる条件となる情報としては、加熱装置1、定着装置36、画像形成装置の環境温度、例えば定着ローラ40と加圧ローラ41のニップ温度等とすることができる。もちろん、定着ローラ40と加圧ローラ41のニップ部Nの温度は計測しにくい面もあるので、本実施例での環境温度とは、加熱装置1、定着装置36あるいは画像形成装置の内部温度だけでなく、これら装置の外部温度も対象とすることができる。いずれにしても、そのような温度が定着装置36における画像の定着に影響を与える、あるいは与え得ると考えられるものすべてを情報検知の対象とすることができ、制御手段8は、環境温度の変化に応じてキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を可変させる。これらの温度は環境温度検出手段S3で測定できる。   Information serving as a condition for changing the dischargeable voltage of the capacitor C may be the environmental temperature of the heating device 1, the fixing device 36, and the image forming apparatus, for example, the nip temperature between the fixing roller 40 and the pressure roller 41. Of course, since the temperature of the nip portion N between the fixing roller 40 and the pressure roller 41 is difficult to measure, the environmental temperature in this embodiment is only the internal temperature of the heating device 1, the fixing device 36, or the image forming apparatus. In addition, the external temperature of these devices can also be targeted. In any case, it is possible to set information detection targets for all such temperatures that affect or are thought to affect image fixing in the fixing device 36, and the control means 8 can change the environmental temperature. In response to this, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is varied. These temperatures can be measured by the environmental temperature detection means S3.

例えば、環境温度が所定の値より高い場合にはキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を下げて充電時間を短縮し、低い場合にはキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を上げる。環境温度が上述のようなものであれば、それが高ければ定着ローラ40への給電量が小さくても良く、低ければ定着不良を防止するためにキャパシタCの放電による補助発熱体2bへの給電量を大きくする。なおその理由については、先の加圧ローラの温度対応の例と同様である。   For example, when the environmental temperature is higher than a predetermined value, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is reduced to shorten the charging time, and when it is low, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is increased. If the environmental temperature is as described above, the power supply amount to the fixing roller 40 may be small if it is high, and if it is low, the power supply to the auxiliary heating element 2b by discharging the capacitor C in order to prevent fixing failure. Increase the amount. The reason for this is the same as in the previous example for the temperature of the pressure roller.

キャパシタCの放電可能電圧を可変させる条件となる情報としては、定着装置36における前回のジョブでの定着通紙枚数とすることができる。定着通紙枚数を検知する手段としては通紙カウンタ等の公知の種々の手段を採用すればよい。制御手段8は、定着通紙枚数値に応じてキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を可変させる。   The information that becomes a condition for changing the dischargeable voltage of the capacitor C can be the number of sheets that have been fixed in the previous job in the fixing device 36. As a means for detecting the number of sheets that have been fixed, various known means such as a paper passing counter may be employed. The control means 8 varies the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C according to the fixed sheet passing sheet value.

例えば、定着装置36における前回のジョブにおける通紙枚数が所定の値より多い場合にはキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を下げる。前回ジョブでの通紙枚数が多ければ、加圧ローラ41の温度も十分に高くなっているので、先の加圧ローラの温度対応の例と同様に、キャパシタCの放電による補助発熱体2bへの給電量は小さくても良く、充電時間を短縮できる。   For example, when the number of sheets to be passed in the previous job in the fixing device 36 is larger than a predetermined value, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is lowered. If the number of sheets passed in the previous job is large, the temperature of the pressure roller 41 is sufficiently high, so that the auxiliary heating element 2b due to the discharge of the capacitor C is discharged as in the previous example corresponding to the temperature of the pressure roller. The amount of power supplied can be small, and the charging time can be shortened.

キャパシタCの放電可能電圧を可変させる条件となる情報としては、定着装置36における前回ジョブと今回ジョブとの時間間隔とすることができる。ジョブ間の時間間隔を検知する手段としてはタイマー等の公知の種々の手段を採用すればよい。制御手段8は、ジョブの時間間隔に応じてキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を可変させる。例えば、ジョブ時間間隔が所定の値より短い場合にはキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を下げる。ジョブ時間間隔が短ければ加圧ローラ41の温度が高くなっていて、先の加圧ローラの温度対応の例と同様に、キャパシタCの放電による補助発熱体2bへの給電量は小さくても良く、充電時間を短縮できる。   Information serving as a condition for changing the dischargeable voltage of the capacitor C can be a time interval between the previous job and the current job in the fixing device 36. Various known means such as a timer may be employed as means for detecting the time interval between jobs. The control means 8 varies the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C according to the job time interval. For example, when the job time interval is shorter than a predetermined value, the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C is lowered. If the job time interval is short, the temperature of the pressure roller 41 is high, and the amount of power supplied to the auxiliary heating element 2b due to the discharge of the capacitor C may be small as in the previous example corresponding to the temperature of the pressure roller. , Can shorten the charging time.

キャパシタCの放電可能電圧を可変させる条件となる情報としては、定着装置36における前回ジョブの稼働時間とすることができる。ジョブ稼働時間を検知する手段としてはタイマー等の公知の種々の手段を採用すればよい。制御手段8は、前回ジョブの稼働時間に応じてキャパシタCの放電開始可能電圧を可変させる。例えば、定着装置36における前回ジョブ稼働時間が所定の値より長い場合には加圧ローラ41の温度が高くなっていて、これも先の加圧ローラ41の温度対応の例と同様に、キャパシタCの放電による補助発熱体2bへの給電量は小さくても良く、充電時間を短縮できる。   Information serving as a condition for changing the dischargeable voltage of the capacitor C can be the operation time of the previous job in the fixing device 36. Various known means such as a timer may be employed as means for detecting the job operating time. The control means 8 varies the discharge startable voltage of the capacitor C according to the operation time of the previous job. For example, when the previous job operating time in the fixing device 36 is longer than a predetermined value, the temperature of the pressure roller 41 is high, and this is also the capacitor C as in the example corresponding to the temperature of the pressure roller 41 above. The amount of power supplied to the auxiliary heating element 2b due to the discharge may be small, and the charging time can be shortened.

なお上述してきた各種の対応実施例については、単独であっても他と組み合わせてもいずれでも実施できる。また各実施例においては、キャパシタCの放電可能電圧を可変させる制御を加熱装置1が備える制御手段8により行うようにしているが、本発明はこれに限定されず、定着装置36あるいはこれを備える画像形成装置側に制御手段を備えて、これによって放電可能電圧の制御を行っても良く、またいずれの場合についても放電電圧制御のための専用の制御手段を備えても、あるいは他の制御手段を兼用するようにしても、いずれでもよく、図示の例には限定されない。   The various corresponding embodiments described above can be implemented either alone or in combination with others. Further, in each embodiment, control for varying the dischargeable voltage of the capacitor C is performed by the control means 8 provided in the heating device 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the fixing device 36 or the same is provided. A control unit may be provided on the image forming apparatus side to control the dischargeable voltage. In any case, a dedicated control unit for controlling the discharge voltage may be provided, or other control unit. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated example.

なお以上説明してきた実施形態では、二つのローラ、すなわち定着ローラ40と加圧ローラ41によってニップ部Nを形成しているが、本発明の定着装置及びこれを用いた画像形成装置は、このような構成に限定されず、ローラとベルト、ベルトとベルトによりニップ部Nを形成するもの等、記録媒体Pが被加熱体と摺接または近接して通過するタイプ等種々の構成のものが採用可能である。また、本発明が図示のタイプの画像形成装置に限定されるものではなく、例えば感光体がドラム状ではなくベルトタイプのもの、中間転写ベルトを用いるカラー画像形成装置等々の種々のタイプの装置に適用可能である。   In the embodiment described above, the nip portion N is formed by two rollers, that is, the fixing roller 40 and the pressure roller 41. However, the fixing device of the present invention and the image forming apparatus using the same are as described above. Various configurations such as a type in which the recording medium P is slidably in contact with or in close proximity to the heated object, such as a roller and belt, a nip portion N formed by a belt and a belt, can be adopted. It is. The present invention is not limited to the illustrated type of image forming apparatus. For example, the photosensitive member is not a drum but a belt type, and a color image forming apparatus using an intermediate transfer belt. Applicable.

さらには、補助電源装置としてキャパシタを用いたものだけでなく、二次電池を用いたものでも前記課題がより深刻であるとともに、前記構成により解決が図れるため、キャパシタ補助電源装置に限定するものではない。なお、二次電池のように出力電圧がほぼ一定のデバイスの場合は、図4(B)(C)の縦軸はキャパシタ電圧でなく、残蓄電量となる。   Furthermore, the problem is more serious not only in the case of using a capacitor as an auxiliary power supply device but also in the case of using a secondary battery, and the solution can be achieved by the above configuration. Absent. Note that in the case of a device having a substantially constant output voltage, such as a secondary battery, the vertical axis in FIGS. 4B and 4C is not the capacitor voltage but the remaining power storage amount.

本発明に係る画像形成装置の実施形態を示す概念的断面図である。1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. 図1の画像形成装置に用いる本発明の実施形態に係る定着装置の構成を示す概念的断面図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention used in the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1. 本発明に係る加熱装置の一実施形態の構成を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of one Embodiment of the heating apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1の画像形成装置の定着ローラの温度を示す図(a)とキャパシタCの給電変化を示す図(b)である。FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a temperature of a fixing roller of the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1 and FIG. 図1の画像形成装置のキャパシタの充電開始から満充電に至るまでの状態を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a state from the start of charging of a capacitor of the image forming apparatus of FIG. 1 to full charge.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 加熱装置
2 加熱部
2a 主発熱体
2b 補助発熱体
3 主電源装置
4 補助電源装置
5 メインスイッチ
6 充電器
7 切替装置
8 制御手段
8a 給電制御手段
8b 放電電圧可変手段
9 スイッチ
10 CPU
11 読み取りユニット
12 画像形成部
13 自動原稿搬送装置(ADF)
14 原稿排紙トレイ
15、16、17、18 給紙カセット
19 給紙部
20 排紙トレイ
21 原稿台
25 読み取り装置
30 感光体
31 帯電装置
32 書き込みユニット
33 現像装置
34 転写装置
35 クリーニング装置
36 定着装置
37 排出ローラ対
40 定着ローラ
41 加圧ローラ
C キャパシタ
D 原稿
P 記録媒体
T トナー像
N ニップ部
S1 温度センサ
S2 記録媒体センサ
S3 環境温度センサ
S4 主電力電圧センサ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating device 2 Heating part 2a Main heating element 2b Auxiliary heating element 3 Main power supply device 4 Auxiliary power supply device 5 Main switch 6 Charger 7 Switching device 8 Control means 8a Power supply control means 8b Discharge voltage variable means 9 Switch 10 CPU
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Reading unit 12 Image forming part 13 Automatic document feeder (ADF)
14 Document discharge tray 15, 16, 17, 18 Paper feed cassette 19 Paper feed unit 20 Paper discharge tray 21 Document base 25 Reading device 30 Photoconductor 31 Charging device 32 Writing unit 33 Developing device 34 Transfer device 35 Cleaning device 36 Fixing device 36 Fixing device 36 37 discharge roller pair 40 fixing roller 41 pressure roller C capacitor D original P recording medium T toner image N nip S1 temperature sensor S2 recording medium sensor S3 environmental temperature sensor S4 main power voltage sensor

Claims (33)

主電源装置、補助電源装置及び発熱体を有し被加熱部材を加熱する加熱部を備え、前記主電源装置や前記補助電源装置から供給する電力により前記加熱部を発熱させる加熱装置であって、前記補助電源装置が充放電可能な蓄電装置を備える加熱装置において、
一連をなす前記被加熱部材の加熱に際して、最終の被加熱部材が加熱部材を通過する前に前記補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止する給電制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする加熱装置。
A heating device that includes a main power supply device, an auxiliary power supply device, and a heating unit that heats a member to be heated and that heats the heating unit with power supplied from the main power supply device or the auxiliary power supply device, In the heating device provided with a power storage device capable of charging and discharging the auxiliary power supply device,
A heating apparatus comprising: a power supply control unit configured to stop power supply from the auxiliary power supply to the heating unit before the final heated member passes through the heating member when heating the heated member forming a series. .
前記請求項1の加熱装置において、
被加熱部材の通過を検知する通過センサを備え、
前記給電制御手段は前記通過センサの検知結果に基づいて補助電源装置からの加熱部への電力を停止する制御を行うものであることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device of claim 1, wherein
It has a passage sensor that detects the passage of the heated member,
The heating device, wherein the power supply control means performs control to stop power from the auxiliary power supply to the heating unit based on a detection result of the passage sensor.
請求項1または請求項2のいずれかの加熱装置において、
前記加熱部の温度を測定する温度検出手段を備え、
前記給電制御手段は、上記温度検出手段により検出した温度に基づいて制御を行うものであることを特徴とする加熱装置。
In the heating device according to claim 1 or 2,
Temperature detecting means for measuring the temperature of the heating unit,
The heating device, wherein the power supply control means performs control based on the temperature detected by the temperature detection means.
請求項3の加熱装置において、
前記給電制御手段は、前記加熱部の温度が所定の値以上であるとき前記補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止する制御を行うものであることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to claim 3.
The heating device, wherein the power supply control means performs control to stop power supply from the auxiliary power supply to the heating unit when the temperature of the heating unit is equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
請求項3の加熱装置において、
前記給電制御手段は、前記加熱部の温度変化の状態に基づいて前記補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止する制御を行うものであることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to claim 3.
The heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the power supply control unit performs control to stop power supply from the auxiliary power supply device to the heating unit based on a temperature change state of the heating unit.
請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかの加熱装置において、
前記給電制御手段は、前記加熱部への被加熱部材の残りの通過数が所定の値以下であるときには補助電源装置から加熱部への給電を停止することを特徴とする加熱装置。
In the heating apparatus in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5,
The heating device characterized in that the power supply control means stops power supply from the auxiliary power supply device to the heating unit when the remaining number of passages of the heated member to the heating unit is a predetermined value or less.
請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれかの加熱装置において、
前記給電制御手段の加熱部への給電の停止は、瞬時にまたは暫減傾向を持って行われることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
Stopping the power supply to the heating unit of the power supply control means is performed instantaneously or with a tendency to decrease temporarily.
請求項1ないし請求項7のいずれかの加熱装置において、
前記補助電源の加熱部への給電可能電圧を制御する放電電圧可変手段を備えたことを特徴とする加熱装置。
In the heating apparatus in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 7,
A heating apparatus comprising discharge voltage varying means for controlling a voltage capable of supplying power to the heating unit of the auxiliary power source.
請求項8の加熱装置において、
主電源の電圧測定手段を備え、
前記放電電圧可変手段は、主電源の電圧が所定電圧より高いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げる制御を行うことを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device of claim 8,
Equipped with voltage measuring means for the main power supply,
The discharge voltage varying means performs control to lower the voltage at which the power supply can be started when the voltage of the main power source is higher than a predetermined voltage.
請求項8の加熱装置において、
主電源の電圧測定手段を備え、
前記放電電圧可変手段は、主電源の電圧が所定電圧より低いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を上げる制御を行うことを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device of claim 8,
Equipped with voltage measuring means for the main power supply,
The discharge voltage varying means performs a control to increase the voltage at which the power supply can be started when the voltage of the main power source is lower than a predetermined voltage.
請求項8または請求項9の加熱装置において、
加熱部の温度を測定する温度測定手段を備え、
前記放電電圧可変手段は、加熱部の温度が所定値より高いとき前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げる制御を行うことを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to claim 8 or 9,
Provided with a temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the heating part,
The discharge voltage varying means performs control to lower the voltage at which the power supply can be started when the temperature of the heating unit is higher than a predetermined value.
請求項8ないし請求項10のいずれかの加熱装置において、
加熱部の温度を測定する温度測定手段を備え、
前記放電電圧可変手段は、加熱部の温度が所定値より低いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を上げる制御をすることを特徴とする加熱装置。
In the heating apparatus in any one of Claims 8 thru | or 10,
Provided with a temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the heating part,
The discharge voltage varying means controls to increase the voltage at which the power supply can be started when the temperature of the heating unit is lower than a predetermined value.
請求項8ないし請求項11のいずれかの加熱装置において、
環境温度測定手段を備え、
前記放電電圧可変手段は、環境の温度が所定値より高いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げる制御をすることを特徴とする加熱装置。
In the heating apparatus in any one of Claims 8 thru | or 11,
With environmental temperature measuring means,
The discharge voltage varying means controls to lower the voltage at which the power supply can be started when the temperature of the environment is higher than a predetermined value.
請求項8ないし請求項12のいずれかの加熱装置において、
環境温度測定手段を備え、
前記放電電圧可変手段は、環境の温度が所定値より低いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を上げる制御をすることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to any one of claims 8 to 12,
With environmental temperature measuring means,
The discharge voltage varying means controls to increase the voltage at which the power supply can be started when the temperature of the environment is lower than a predetermined value.
請求項8ないし請求項13の加熱装置において、
加熱部の被加熱部材の通過数を数える計数手段を備え、
前記放電電圧可変手段は、前回ジョブにおける加熱部の被加熱部材の通過数が所定の数より多いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げる制御をすることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to claim 8 to 13,
Provided with a counting means for counting the number of passage of the heated member of the heating unit,
The heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharge voltage varying means controls to lower the voltage at which the power supply can be started when the number of passages of the heated member of the heating unit in the previous job is greater than a predetermined number.
請求項8ないし請求項14の加熱装置において、
ジョブ間の時間を測定するジョブ間計時手段を備え、前記放電電圧可変手段は、前回ジョブと今回ジョブの間隔が所定時時間より長いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げる制御をすることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to claim 8 to 14,
An inter-job timing unit that measures a time between jobs is provided, and the discharge voltage varying unit controls the voltage at which the power supply can be started to be lowered when the interval between the previous job and the current job is longer than a predetermined time. A heating device.
請求項8ないし請求項15の加熱装置において、
各ジョブの稼働時間を測定するジョブ時間計時手段を備え、
前記放電電圧可変手段は、前回ジョブにおける稼働時間が所定時間より長いとき、前記給電開始可能な電圧を下げることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to claim 8 to 15,
Job time measuring means to measure the working time of each job,
The discharge voltage varying means lowers the voltage at which the power supply can be started when the operation time in the previous job is longer than a predetermined time.
請求項1ないし請求項15のいずれかの加熱装置において、
前記補助電源装置の蓄電手段は電気二重層キャパシタであることを特徴とする加熱装置。
The heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 15,
The heating device, wherein the power storage means of the auxiliary power supply device is an electric double layer capacitor.
請求項1ないし17のいずれかの加熱装置を備え、加熱対象物が、上記加熱部により加熱される定着手段と摺接または近接通過する記録媒体であることを特徴とする定着装置。 18. A fixing device comprising the heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating object is a recording medium that is in sliding contact with or close to the fixing means heated by the heating unit. 請求項18の定着装置において、
該定着装置における前回のジョブでの定着通紙枚数を検知する定着通紙枚数検知手段を有し、該定着通紙枚数検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする定着装置。
The fixing device according to claim 18.
A fixing sheet passing number detecting means for detecting the number of sheets to be fixed in the previous job in the fixing device; and the discharge voltage varying means according to the detection information obtained by the fixing sheet passing number detecting means A fixing device characterized in that the discharge startable voltage of the device is variable.
請求項18の定着装置において、前記前回ジョブにおける通紙枚数が所定の値より多い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする定着装置。 19. The fixing device according to claim 18, wherein the discharge voltage varying means lowers the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device when the number of sheets to be passed in the previous job is larger than a predetermined value. 請求項18の定着装置において、該定着装置における前回ジョブと今回のジョブとの時間間隔を検知するジョブ時間間隔検知手段を有し、該ジョブ時間間隔検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする定着装置。 19. The fixing device according to claim 18, further comprising job time interval detecting means for detecting a time interval between a previous job and a current job in the fixing device, wherein the discharge is performed according to detection information obtained by the job time interval detecting means. The fixing device, wherein the voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device variable. 請求項18の定着装置において、前記ジョブ時間間隔が所定の値より短い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする定着装置。 19. The fixing device according to claim 18, wherein when the job time interval is shorter than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means lowers a discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device. 請求項18の定着装置において、該定着装置における前回ジョブの稼働時間を検知するジョブ稼働時間検知手段を有し、該ジョブ稼働時間検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする定着装置。 19. The fixing device according to claim 18, further comprising job operating time detecting means for detecting an operating time of a previous job in the fixing device, wherein the discharge voltage varying means is based on detection information obtained by the job operating time detecting means. A fixing device characterized in that the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device is variable. 請求項23の定着装置において、前記前回ジョブ稼働時間が所定の値より長い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする定着装置。 24. The fixing device according to claim 23, wherein when the previous job operating time is longer than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means lowers a discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device. 請求項1ないし請求項17のいずれかの加熱装置を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 An image forming apparatus comprising the heating device according to claim 1. 請求項18ないし請求項22のいずれかの定着装置を備えることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 An image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to any one of claims 18 to 22. 請求項18の定着装置を備える画像形成装置であって、該定着装置における前回のジョブでの定着通紙枚数を検知する定着通紙枚数検知手段を有し、該定着通紙枚数検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 19. An image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to claim 18, further comprising a fixing sheet passing number detecting unit for detecting the number of sheet passing through a fixing job in the previous job, and obtained by the fixing sheet passing number detecting unit. The image forming apparatus, wherein the discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply variable in accordance with the detected information. 請求項27の画像形成装置において、前記前回ジョブにおける通紙枚数が所定の値より多い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 28. The image forming apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the discharge voltage varying means lowers the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device when the number of sheets to be passed in the previous job is greater than a predetermined value. 請求項28の画像形成装置において、前記定着装置における前回ジョブと今回のジョブとの時間間隔を検知するジョブ時間間隔検知手段を有し、該ジョブ時間間隔検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 29. The image forming apparatus according to claim 28, further comprising job time interval detection means for detecting a time interval between a previous job and a current job in the fixing device, wherein the job time interval detection means determines the time interval according to detection information obtained by the job time interval detection means. An image forming apparatus characterized in that the discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device variable. 請求項29の画像形成装置において、前記ジョブ時間間隔が所定の値より短い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 30. The image forming apparatus according to claim 29, wherein when the job time interval is shorter than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means lowers a discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply. 請求項16の定着装置を備える画像形成装置であって、該定着装置における前回ジョブの稼働時間を検知するジョブ稼働時間検知手段を有し、該ジョブ稼働時間検知手段で得た検知情報に応じて前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を可変としてなることを特徴とする画像形成装置。 17. An image forming apparatus comprising the fixing device according to claim 16, further comprising job operating time detecting means for detecting a previous job operating time in the fixing device, and according to detection information obtained by the job operating time detecting means. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharge voltage varying means makes the discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply device variable. 請求項31の画像形成装置において、前記前回ジョブ稼働時間が所定の値より長い場合に前記放電電圧可変手段が前記補助電源装置の放電開始可能電圧を下げることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
32. The image forming apparatus according to claim 31, wherein when the previous job operating time is longer than a predetermined value, the discharge voltage varying means lowers a discharge startable voltage of the auxiliary power supply.
JP2003408690A 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Heating device, fixing device using it, and image formation device using the fixing device Pending JP2005174576A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008098073A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Ricoh Co Ltd Heating device and image forming device
JP2011158698A (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-18 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing control device, image forming apparatus, fixing control method, program, and recording medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008098073A (en) * 2006-10-16 2008-04-24 Ricoh Co Ltd Heating device and image forming device
JP2011158698A (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-18 Ricoh Co Ltd Fixing control device, image forming apparatus, fixing control method, program, and recording medium

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