JP2005111610A - Preparing and cutting apparatus for bulbous vegetable - Google Patents

Preparing and cutting apparatus for bulbous vegetable Download PDF

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JP2005111610A
JP2005111610A JP2003349147A JP2003349147A JP2005111610A JP 2005111610 A JP2005111610 A JP 2005111610A JP 2003349147 A JP2003349147 A JP 2003349147A JP 2003349147 A JP2003349147 A JP 2003349147A JP 2005111610 A JP2005111610 A JP 2005111610A
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cutting
belt
cutter
pulley
transfer belt
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Toshiaki Kakoi
敏明 圍
Yoji Yamamoto
洋司 山本
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YAHATA DENKI SEIKO KK
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YAHATA DENKI SEIKO KK
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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the structure, to save space, and to make maintenance easy in an apparatus for cutting and preparing a root hair part and a stem part of bulbous vegetable such as shallots. <P>SOLUTION: This preparing and cutting apparatus comprises two carrying belts 2 that are disposed in parallel and travel at a constant speed and a pressing belt 5 which comes into contact with a lowering part 2b that turns from a horizontal part 2a of each carrying belt to the downside along a pulley and grips the root hair part and the stem part of the bulbous vegetable. A cutter 10 for cutting the bulbous vegetable that is gripped between the carrying belts 2 and the pressing belt 5 and carried is not disposed in the horizontal parts 2a of the carrying belts 2, but is disposed between the lowering parts 2b of the carrying belts 2, and is cut. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、らっきょう等の球根野菜の根毛部側と茎部側とを切断除去して、出荷に適した形状に調整する切断装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a cutting device that cuts and removes the root hair side and the stem side of bulbous vegetables such as raccoon and adjusts it to a shape suitable for shipment.

畑から収穫されたらっきょう、にんにくなどの球根野菜は、根毛部と茎部を適当な長さに切断調整して出荷される。また、球根部の根毛側と茎部側を切除して球根部のみに調整して出荷される場合もある。
このような球根野菜の切断調整は、従来包丁などで人手によって行われているが、自動化するための装置として、スプロケットホイルで駆動される2本のチェーンベルトと、その上にチェーンベルト押さえを設けて、らっきょうの根部と茎部を挟んで搬送させ、このチェーンベルトの内側にらっきょうの切断部に合わせてカッターを設けたものが提案されている。(特許文献1参照)
Bulb vegetables such as garlic and garlic that are harvested from the field are shipped after cutting and adjusting the root hair and stem to an appropriate length. Moreover, the root hair side and stem part side of the bulb part may be excised and adjusted to the bulb part only before shipment.
Such cutting adjustment of bulb vegetables has been performed manually with a conventional kitchen knife or the like, but as an apparatus for automation, two chain belts driven by a sprocket wheel and a chain belt presser are provided thereon. Thus, it has been proposed to transport the paper while sandwiching the root portion and stem portion of the raccoon, and to provide a cutter in accordance with the cutting portion of the raccoon inside the chain belt. (See Patent Document 1)

また、らっきょうの両側を挟むように収納保持する支持部を多数そなえたエンドレス走行体と、その上面に対向させた押えベルトによって、らっきょうの球状部分を支持して移送する搬送体をそなえ、この搬送体の移送方向に根切断刃物と茎切断刃物を間隔を設けて順次に配置し、位置決めガイドに沿ってまず根切断刃物で根毛部を切断し、この切断面を位置決めガイドに押し付けて移送し、茎部を茎切断刃物で切断させるようにした切断装置も提供されている。(特許文献2参照)   In addition, an endless traveling body having a large number of support parts that are stored and held so as to sandwich both sides of the paper and a holding body that supports and transports the spherical part of the paper by a presser belt opposed to the upper surface thereof are provided. Root cutting blades and stem cutting blades are sequentially arranged in the direction of body transfer with an interval between them, cut the root hair part with the root cutting blades first along the positioning guide, and transfer by pressing this cutting surface against the positioning guide, There is also provided a cutting device that cuts the stem portion with a stem cutting blade. (See Patent Document 2)

また、球茎部収納容器を多数配置したベルトをそなえ、この容器側板にV状の縦溝を設けて根毛を容器の外側に露出させて保持し、露出した根毛部を上下の回転板で挟み、回転方向に引っ張って球状部分を容器の内壁に接触保持させた状態で移送させ、切断する調整機が開示されている。(特許文献3参照)   Also, provided with a belt having a large number of corm storage containers, V-shaped vertical grooves are provided in the container side plate to hold the root hair exposed outside the container, and the exposed root hair portion is sandwiched between upper and lower rotating plates, An adjusting machine is disclosed that is pulled in the rotational direction to transfer and cut the spherical portion in contact with the inner wall of the container. (See Patent Document 3)

さらに、ベルトに替えて外周に弾性体を被設したドラムを上下に設け、ドラム外周の弾性体を相互に押し付けて、押圧により直線状になった搬送路を形成させ、この移送路に球根野菜を挟ませて送り、直線状の搬送路終端部にカッターを設けて切断することにより、装置を簡単にした調整装置が提案されている。(特許文献4参照)
実開昭58−45693 特開平5−329798号 特開平6−189729号 特開2003−219852
Furthermore, instead of the belt, drums with elastic bodies on the outer periphery are provided at the top and bottom, and the elastic bodies on the outer periphery of the drums are pressed against each other to form a linear conveying path by pressing. An adjustment device has been proposed that simplifies the apparatus by feeding the sheet and cutting it by providing a cutter at the end portion of the straight conveyance path. (See Patent Document 4)
Shokai 58-45693 JP-A-5-329798 JP-A-6-189729 JP2003-219852

このように、従来の調整切断装置は、いずれもらっきょうなどを移送する手段として機枠に水平方向に設置されたベルトやチェーンあるいは弾性体を被設したドラムを設け、これら搬送装置で構成された直線状の移送路の内側に、切断刃物を設けて切断を行うようにしている。このため、切断部が搬送部の直線部分の途中や終端に設けられており、搬送部分や装置全体が長くなって設置スペースが大きくなるだけでなく、調整切断された根毛部や茎部の排出に搬送装置の下方部分が邪魔になったり、特許文献4にも記載されているように、切断による粘液や砂が搬送装置に付着しやすいなどの欠点があった。
本発明は、これらの点を改善し、装置を簡単にして小型化するとともに、切断後の排出およびメンテナンスを容易にした調整切断装置を提供する。
As described above, the conventional adjusting and cutting apparatus is provided with a belt, a chain installed in the horizontal direction on the machine frame, or a drum provided with an elastic body as a means for transporting the paper, etc. A cutting blade is provided inside the linear transfer path to perform cutting. For this reason, the cutting part is provided in the middle or at the end of the straight part of the conveying part, which not only lengthens the conveying part or the entire apparatus and increases the installation space, but also discharges the adjusted root hair part and stem part. In addition, the lower part of the conveying device is in the way, and as described in Patent Document 4, there is a drawback that mucus or sand due to cutting tends to adhere to the conveying device.
The present invention provides an adjustment cutting apparatus that improves these points, simplifies the apparatus, reduces the size, and facilitates discharge and maintenance after cutting.

このため、請求項1の発明は、平行に配置してそれぞれ等速度で走行される2本の移送ベルトと、それぞれの移送ベルトの水平方向部分からプーリに沿って下向きに移送方向を変える下降部分のベルト面に接触して、球根野菜の根毛部と茎部を挟持させる押さえベルトをそなえ、前記移送ベルトの下降部分相互の内側に、球根野菜の切断位置に合わせた間隔でカッターを設けている。したがって、移送ベルトと押さえベルトで構成する移送路の水平部分に供給された球根野菜を下降部分まで挟持させ、この球根野菜の切断を移送路の水平部分で行わずに、下降部分の移送路に設けたカッターで調整切断させる。   For this reason, the invention of claim 1 includes two transfer belts that are arranged in parallel and run at equal speeds, and a lowered part that changes the transfer direction downward from the horizontal part of each transfer belt along the pulley. A pressing belt is provided in contact with the belt surface of the bulb vegetable so as to sandwich the root hair and stem portion of the bulb vegetable, and inside the lower portions of the transfer belt, cutters are provided at intervals according to the cutting position of the bulb vegetable. . Therefore, the bulb vegetable supplied to the horizontal part of the transfer path constituted by the transfer belt and the holding belt is clamped to the descending part, and this bulb vegetable is not cut at the horizontal part of the transfer path, but is transferred to the transfer part of the descending part. Adjust and cut with the provided cutter.

また、請求項2の発明では、移送ベルトを水平部分から下降部分に方向に変えるプーリの径を大きくし、プーリに沿った下向き部分の長さを大きくして、カッターをこのプーリとほぼ水平位置に配置できるようにしている。
請求項3の発明は、カッターを挟持するカッター支持台を切断位置から押さえベルトより外側まで移動できるようにヒンジやスライドレールで取り付け、カッターの切断間隔の調整や、修理、取り替えなどを行うときに、カッター全体を移送路の外側に取り出せるようにしている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the diameter of the pulley for changing the transfer belt from the horizontal portion to the descending portion is increased, the length of the downward portion along the pulley is increased, and the cutter is positioned substantially horizontally with the pulley. It can be arranged in.
According to the invention of claim 3, when the cutter support base for clamping the cutter is attached by a hinge or a slide rail so that it can be moved from the cutting position to the outside of the presser belt, the cutter cutting interval is adjusted, repaired, replaced, etc. The entire cutter can be taken out of the transfer path.

このように、球根野菜を挟持して移送する移送路が、水平方向から下向きに方向を変えた形状に構成され、移送路の水平部分で球根野菜を供給し、下向きの下降部分にカッターを設けて切断調整するので、移送路の水平部分を短くして設置スペースを減少させることができ、切断時に生じる粘液が移送路に飛散することがない。また、切断部分の下方には移送ベルトなどが配置されておらず、切断された根毛部や茎部は切断後も保持されて移送路の下端部で排出されるので、移送ベルトなどに接触しないで落下し、装置への巻き込みや汚染を生じることなく排出される。
また、カッターは切断位置から移送路の外側に引き出すことができ、カッターを引き出すことによって移送路の切断部分も解放されて清掃などのメンテナンスが簡単になり、カッターの調整寸法の変更や、取り替えなども安全容易に行い得る効果がある。
In this way, the transfer path for holding and transferring bulbous vegetables is configured in a shape that changes the direction from the horizontal direction downward, supplying bulb vegetables in the horizontal part of the transfer path, and providing a cutter in the downward descending part Therefore, the horizontal portion of the transfer path can be shortened to reduce the installation space, and mucus generated at the time of cutting is not scattered in the transfer path. Also, there is no transfer belt or the like below the cut portion, and the cut root hairs and stems are held after cutting and discharged at the lower end of the transfer path, so they do not contact the transfer belt or the like. And is discharged without causing entrainment or contamination.
In addition, the cutter can be pulled out of the transfer path from the cutting position, and by pulling out the cutter, the cutting part of the transfer path is also released, making maintenance such as cleaning easier, changing the cutter's adjustment dimensions, replacing it, etc. There is also an effect that can be performed safely and easily.

これを図1および図2に示す実施例について説明する。
1はフレーム、2は移送ベルトで、平行に2本設けられ、それぞれ駆動プーリ3と大径の従動プーリ4に巻回されて、水平部分2aと下降部分2bと戻り方向部分2cを形成している。5は前記移送ベルト2の下降部分2bに接触して球根野菜たとえばらっきょうAの根毛部Bと茎部Cを挟持する押さえベルトで、タイミングプーリ6、7とガイドプーリ8で支持されている。9はらっきょうAの位置決めガイド、10はらっきょうAを調整位置で切断するカッターで、移送ベルト2の下降部分2b相互間のガイドプーリ8とタイミングプーリ7との間に設置されている。11は移送ベルト2の駆動モータ、12はカッター10の駆動モータ、13は駆動モータ12を取り付けたカッター支持台で、ヒンジ14により矢示方向に回動させ、一点鎖線で示すようにカッター10を駆動モータ12とともに押さえベルト5よりも外側に移動できるようにしている。15はカッター10間に設けたシュートである。
なお、駆動プーリ3とタイミングプーリ6は張力を調整するため取付位置を調整できるようにしており、押さえベルト5は移送ベルト2との接触で駆動しているが、駆動モータ11からチェーンなどで別個に等速で駆動させ、また移送ベルト2の従動プーリ4を駆動プーリに替え、あるいはカッター支持台13をスライドレールで引き出すなどの変更をすることができる。
This will be described with reference to the embodiment shown in FIGS.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a frame, and 2 denotes a transfer belt, which are provided in parallel and are wound around a drive pulley 3 and a large-diameter driven pulley 4, respectively, to form a horizontal portion 2a, a descending portion 2b, and a return direction portion 2c. Yes. Reference numeral 5 denotes a holding belt which contacts the descending portion 2b of the transfer belt 2 and sandwiches the root hair part B and stem part C of bulbous vegetables such as raccoon A, and is supported by timing pulleys 6 and 7 and a guide pulley 8. Reference numeral 9 is a positioning guide for the bracket A, and 10 is a cutter that cuts the bracket A at the adjustment position, and is installed between the guide pulley 8 and the timing pulley 7 between the descending portions 2b of the transfer belt 2. 11 is a driving motor for the transfer belt 2, 12 is a driving motor for the cutter 10, and 13 is a cutter support with the driving motor 12 attached thereto. The cutter 14 is rotated in the direction of the arrow by a hinge 14, and the cutter 10 is moved as shown by a one-dot chain line. Along with the drive motor 12, it can be moved to the outside of the pressing belt 5. Reference numeral 15 denotes a chute provided between the cutters 10.
The drive pulley 3 and the timing pulley 6 can be adjusted in mounting position to adjust the tension, and the holding belt 5 is driven by contact with the transfer belt 2, but is separated from the drive motor 11 by a chain or the like. The driven pulley 4 of the transfer belt 2 can be replaced with a driving pulley, or the cutter support 13 can be pulled out with a slide rail.

駆動モータ11で駆動プーリ3が駆動されると、両側の移送ベルト2とこれに接触する押さえベルト5が矢印方向に等速度で駆動される。駆動モータ12でカッター10を回転させ、らっきょうAを位置決めガイド9を基準にして移送ベルト2の水平部分2aに載置すると、らっきょうAは根毛部Bと茎部Cを移送ベルト2と押さえベルト5で挟持されて下降部分2bに送られ、押さえベルト5が移送ベルト2から離れる前に、カッター10で所定個所を切断され、球根部分はシュート15で図示しない収納箱に落下し、根毛部Bと茎部Cはそれぞれ移送ベルト2と押さえベルト5が離開する位置まで保持されて移送路の下端部に送られ、移送ベルトなどに接触しない位置で落下排出される。
らっきょうAの調整切断位地を変えたり、カッターの交換や装置の手入れなどをする場合は、カッター支持台13をカッター10とともに回動させて、カッター10を押さえベルト5より外側に移動させる。
When the drive pulley 3 is driven by the drive motor 11, the transfer belts 2 on both sides and the presser belt 5 in contact therewith are driven at a constant speed in the direction of the arrow. When the cutter 10 is rotated by the drive motor 12 and the raccoon A is placed on the horizontal portion 2a of the transfer belt 2 with reference to the positioning guide 9, the raccoon A moves the root hair B and stem C to the transfer belt 2 and the holding belt 5. Before the presser belt 5 leaves the transfer belt 2, a predetermined portion is cut by the cutter 10, and the bulb portion falls into a storage box (not shown) by the chute 15, and the root hair portion B The stem C is held up to a position where the transfer belt 2 and the presser belt 5 are separated from each other, sent to the lower end of the transfer path, and dropped and discharged at a position where it does not contact the transfer belt.
When changing the adjustment cutting position of the bracket A, or exchanging the cutter or cleaning the apparatus, the cutter support base 13 is rotated together with the cutter 10 to move the cutter 10 to the outside of the holding belt 5.

図3は別の実施例を示している。この実施例では、移送ベルト2の従動プーリ4に小径のプーリを用いているため、補助プーリ16を設けて下降部分2bを延長し、延長部分にカッター10を配置させている。
この実施例では、従動プーリ4と接触していない移送路の下降部分で切断調整し、前記図1の実施例と同様にの効果を得られるが、補助プーリ16を設けるために図1の実施例に比べて構造が複雑になり、プーリと接触していない部分で切断を行うので、球根野菜の保持が不安定になる恐れがあり、図1のように大径のプーリを用いることが望ましい。
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment. In this embodiment, since a small-diameter pulley is used as the driven pulley 4 of the transfer belt 2, the auxiliary pulley 16 is provided to extend the descending portion 2b, and the cutter 10 is disposed in the extended portion.
In this embodiment, cutting and adjustment is performed at the descending portion of the transfer path not in contact with the driven pulley 4, and the same effect as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 can be obtained. Compared to the example, the structure is complicated, and cutting is performed at a portion that is not in contact with the pulley, so there is a risk that the holding of the bulb vegetable may become unstable, and it is desirable to use a large diameter pulley as shown in FIG. .

本発明の実施例を示す側面図で、手前のフレームを省いている。In the side view which shows the Example of this invention, the front frame is abbreviate | omitted. 図1の上面図である。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1. 別の実施例の移送路とカッターを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the transfer path and cutter of another Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 フレーム
2 移送ベルト
2a 水平部分
2b 下降部分
2c 戻り方向部分
3 駆動プーリ
4 従動プーリ
5 押さえベルト
6、7 タイミングプーリ
8 ガイドプーリ
9 位置決めガイド
10 カッター
13 カッター支持台
14 ヒンジ
15 シュート
16 補助プーリ
A らっきょう


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 2 Transfer belt 2a Horizontal part 2b Descent | fall part 2c Return direction part 3 Drive pulley 4 Driven pulley 5 Holding belt 6, 7 Timing pulley 8 Guide pulley 9 Positioning guide 10 Cutter 13 Cutter support stand 14 Hinge 15 Chute 16 Auxiliary pulley A


Claims (3)

平行に配置してそれぞれ等速で走行し、水平部分とこの水平部分に続く下降部分と戻り部分を有する移送ベルトと、前記移送ベルトの下降部分に接触して球根野菜の根毛部と茎部を挟持して移送する押さえベルトとをそなえ、前記移送ベルトの下降部分の相互間に、調整切断位置に合わせたカッターを設けたことを特徴とする球根野菜の調整切断装置。 A parallel belt that travels at a constant speed and has a horizontal part, a transfer belt having a descending part and a return part following the horizontal part, and a root part and a stem part of bulbous vegetables in contact with the downward part of the transfer belt. An adjustment cutting apparatus for bulbous vegetables, comprising a holding belt that is sandwiched and transferred, and provided with a cutter that matches the adjustment cutting position between the descending portions of the transfer belt. 前記移送ベルトを水平部分から下降部分に変えるプーリを大径にし、下降部分において、カッターと前記プーリをほぼ水平位置に配置させた請求項1記載の球根野菜の調整切断装置。 The bulb cutting vegetable adjusting and cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a pulley for changing the transfer belt from a horizontal portion to a descending portion has a large diameter, and the cutter and the pulley are arranged in a substantially horizontal position in the descending portion. 前記カッターを、切断位置から押さえベルトより外側の位置に移動できるように取り付けた請求項1または2記載の球根野菜の調整切断装置。
The adjustment cutting apparatus of the bulb vegetable of Claim 1 or 2 attached so that the said cutter could be moved to the position outside a holding belt from a cutting position.
JP2003349147A 2003-10-08 2003-10-08 Preparing and cutting apparatus for bulbous vegetable Pending JP2005111610A (en)

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JP2015216903A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-12-07 ヤマト商工有限会社 Lower leaf removing device
CN107009411A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-04 南京隆亨食品有限公司 Multifunctional fruit vegetable cutting machine
CN113455668A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-10-01 安徽龙眠山健康产业股份有限公司 Prevent damaged tea-oil camellia fruit green fruit peeling device of seed skin
CN113455668B (en) * 2021-08-19 2022-10-11 安徽龙眠山健康产业股份有限公司 Prevent damaged tea-oil camellia fruit green fruit peeling device of seed skin

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