JP2005104720A - Screw type dust storage machine - Google Patents
Screw type dust storage machine Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005104720A JP2005104720A JP2003373410A JP2003373410A JP2005104720A JP 2005104720 A JP2005104720 A JP 2005104720A JP 2003373410 A JP2003373410 A JP 2003373410A JP 2003373410 A JP2003373410 A JP 2003373410A JP 2005104720 A JP2005104720 A JP 2005104720A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、スクリュー型塵芥貯留機に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a screw-type dust storage machine.
従来のスクリュー型塵芥貯留機について、つぎのような特徴をもっている。
(イ)投入口と排出口を、貯留室と同じ前面側に設ける。貯留機を簡易な構造にし、経済的な設置場所に小さくしている。
(ロ)1本の片持ちのスクリューを可逆回転に切り替える。投入口と排出口を両用にし、スクリューを経済的な構造にしている。
(ハ)スクリューを可逆回転にするため、スクリューの片持ちの軸を貯留室の後壁に貫通している。
(A) The inlet and outlet are provided on the same front side as the storage chamber. Reservoir has a simple structure and is small for economical installation.
(B) Switch one cantilever screw to reversible rotation. The inlet and outlet are both used, and the screw has an economical structure.
(C) In order to reversibly rotate the screw, the cantilevered shaft of the screw is passed through the rear wall of the storage chamber.
そのために次のような問題点があった。
(イ)可逆回転のスクリューの軸を貯留室の後壁に貫通し、軸を軸受に枢着した場合、とくに紐状のゴミを軸受と軸の隙間に挟めて巻き込め、回転不能にする。
(ロ)ゴミを投入口より貯留室の後方へ移送する場合、右巻きの羽根を左回転にすると、ゴミを右方向に偏った状態に蓄積するので、平らになった満量を検知することができない。
本発明は、これらの問題点を解決するためになされたものである。Therefore, there were the following problems.
(A) When the shaft of the reversible screw is passed through the rear wall of the storage chamber and the shaft is pivotally attached to the bearing, particularly string-like dust is caught in the gap between the bearing and the shaft to make it impossible to rotate.
(B) When transferring trash from the input port to the rear of the storage chamber, if the right-handed blade is turned counterclockwise, the trash will accumulate in a state that is biased to the right. I can't.
The present invention has been made to solve these problems.
スクリュー型塵芥貯留機に、貯留室の前面側に投入口と排出口を設けるが、2本のスクリューを使用する。
投入口に1本の投入スクリューを後方へゴミを送り、また排出口に1本の排出スクリューを前方へゴミを送る構成によって、解決するための手段にすることができる。
(イ)貯留室の前面側に投入口と排出口を設ける。投入口の下に投入室を設け、投入室の下に投入樋を設け、投入樋の下に排出樋を設ける。貯留室の下部に排出樋を設ける。排出樋の前面側に排出口を設ける。
(ロ)投入樋の上に投入スクリューを設ける。投入スクリューに投入羽根と投入軸を構成する。投入軸受を投入樋の前壁に設ける。投入軸の前端の片持ち部分を投入軸受に貫通し枢着し、投入モーターに取付ける。投入スクリューを回転し、後方へゴミを送る。
(ハ)排出樋の上に排出スクリューを設ける。排出スクリューに排出羽根と排出軸を構成する。排出軸受を排出樋の後壁に設ける。排出軸の後端の片持ち部分を排出軸受に貫通して枢着し、排出モーターに取付ける。排出スクリューを回転し前方へゴミを送ることを特徴とする。The screw-type dust storage machine is provided with an inlet and an outlet on the front side of the storage chamber, but uses two screws.
A configuration in which one input screw is sent rearward to the input port and dust is sent forward one discharge screw to the output port can be a means for solving the problem.
(A) An inlet and outlet are provided on the front side of the storage chamber. An input chamber is provided below the input port, an input rod is provided below the input chamber, and a discharge rod is provided below the input rod. A discharge basin is provided at the bottom of the storage chamber. Provide a discharge port on the front side of the discharge tank.
(B) A feeding screw is provided on the feeding rod. The feeding screw constitutes the feeding blade and the feeding shaft. An input bearing is provided on the front wall of the input rod. The cantilever part at the front end of the input shaft passes through the input bearing and is pivotally attached to the input motor. Rotate the loading screw to send the garbage to the rear.
(C) A discharge screw is provided on the discharge rod. A discharge blade and a discharge shaft are formed in the discharge screw. A discharge bearing is provided on the rear wall of the discharge rod. The cantilever part at the rear end of the discharge shaft is pivoted through the discharge bearing and attached to the discharge motor. It is characterized in that the waste screw is sent forward by rotating the discharge screw.
ゴミを貯留室へ投入する場合は、投入スクリューの自由端より後方へゴミを吐出する。投入スクリューの軸の前端を軸受に貫通するが、ゴミを軸受に巻き込むことはない。ゴミを上部へ堆積し、貯留室の前板より後板へ移送する。
ゴミを貯留室の中央部分へ移送するので、貯留室の左右部分へ偏ることはなく、後方へゴミを移送し満量にする。
ゴミに貯留室より排出する場合は、排出スクリューの自由端より前方へゴミを排出する。排出スクリューの軸の後端を軸受に貫通するが、ゴミを軸受に巻き込むことはない。
したがって、ゴミの巻き込み量やゴミの偏在量の問題を解決し便益にすることができ、経済的な利益は大きくすることができる。When throwing dust into the storage chamber, the dust is discharged rearward from the free end of the feeding screw. The front end of the shaft of the input screw passes through the bearing, but dust does not get caught in the bearing. Garbage is deposited on the top and transferred from the front plate of the storage chamber to the rear plate.
Since the waste is transferred to the central portion of the storage chamber, the waste is not biased to the left and right portions of the storage chamber, and the waste is transferred to the rear to make it full.
When discharging the waste from the storage chamber, the waste is discharged forward from the free end of the discharge screw. The rear end of the shaft of the discharge screw passes through the bearing, but dust does not get caught in the bearing.
Therefore, it is possible to solve the problem of the amount of dust entrained and the uneven distribution of dust and make it a benefit, and the economic profit can be increased.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について実施例を説明する。図1に本発明の実施例のスクリュー型塵芥貯留機の側面図を示し、図2に正面図を示す。
貯留室(1)の前面側に投入口(2)と排出口(3)を設ける。貯留室(1)に後板(23)、前板(22)、左側板(25)、右側板(26)及び上板(27)を設ける。
投入口蓋(28)を投入口(2)の上に設ける。投入口(2)の下に投入室(4)を設ける。投入室(4)の下に投入樋(5)を設ける。投入樋(5)の下に排出樋(6)を設ける。貯留室(1)の下部に排出樋(6)を設ける。排出樋(6)の前面側に排出口(3)及び排出口蓋(36)を設ける。
投入樋(5)の上に投入スクリュー(7)を設ける。
投入スクリュー(7)に投入羽根(8)と投入軸(9)を構成する。
投入軸(9)を横断する投入羽根(8)の外径に対して、投入樋(5)の左側板(29)、右側板(30)及び下板(31)を囲う。
投入軸(9)の後端に自由端部分(21)を設ける。投入軸(9)の前端に片持部分(12)を設ける。螺旋状の投入羽根(8)を右巻きにし左回転にすると、投入スクリュー(7)は後へ送り方向になる。
投入軸受(10)を投入樋(5)の前壁(11)に設ける。
投入軸(9)の前端の片持部分(12)を投入軸受(10)に貫通し枢着し、投入モーター(13)に取付ける。
排出樋(6)の上に排出スクリュー(14)を設ける。
排出スクリュー(14)に排出羽根(15)と排出軸(16)を構成する。
排出軸(16)を横断する排出羽根(15)の外径に対して、排出樋(6)の左側板(32)、右側板(33)及び下板(34)を囲う。
排出軸(16)の前端に自由端部分(24)を設ける。排出軸の後端に片持部分(19)を設ける。螺旋状の排出羽根(15)を右巻きにし右回転にすると、排出スクリュー(14)は前へ送り方向になる。
排出軸受(17)を排出樋(6)の後壁(18)に設ける。
排出軸(16)の後端の片持部分(19)を排出軸受(17)に貫通して枢着し、排出モーター(20)に取付ける。
貯留室(1)の上後方にゴミのための満量検出器(35)を取付ける。Examples of the embodiment of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 shows a side view of a screw-type dust storage machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a front view.
An input port (2) and a discharge port (3) are provided on the front side of the storage chamber (1). A rear plate (23), a front plate (22), a left side plate (25), a right side plate (26) and an upper plate (27) are provided in the storage chamber (1).
A charging port lid (28) is provided on the charging port (2). An input chamber (4) is provided under the input port (2). A charging rod (5) is provided under the charging chamber (4). A discharge rod (6) is provided under the input rod (5). A discharge rod (6) is provided in the lower part of the storage chamber (1). A discharge port (3) and a discharge port lid (36) are provided on the front side of the discharge tub (6).
A charging screw (7) is provided on the charging rod (5).
A charging blade (8) and a charging shaft (9) are formed in the charging screw (7).
The left side plate (29), the right side plate (30), and the lower plate (31) of the input rod (5) are enclosed with respect to the outer diameter of the input blade (8) crossing the input shaft (9).
A free end portion (21) is provided at the rear end of the charging shaft (9). A cantilever portion (12) is provided at the front end of the input shaft (9). When the spiral charging blade (8) is wound clockwise and turned counterclockwise, the charging screw (7) is moved backward.
An input bearing (10) is provided on the front wall (11) of the input rod (5).
A cantilever portion (12) at the front end of the input shaft (9) is passed through the input bearing (10) and pivotally attached to the input motor (13).
A discharge screw (14) is provided on the discharge rod (6).
A discharge blade (15) and a discharge shaft (16) are formed in the discharge screw (14).
The left plate (32), the right plate (33), and the lower plate (34) of the discharge rod (6) are enclosed with respect to the outer diameter of the discharge blade (15) crossing the discharge shaft (16).
A free end portion (24) is provided at the front end of the discharge shaft (16). A cantilever portion (19) is provided at the rear end of the discharge shaft. When the spiral discharge blade (15) is wound clockwise and rotated clockwise, the discharge screw (14) is moved forward.
A discharge bearing (17) is provided on the rear wall (18) of the discharge rod (6).
A cantilever portion (19) at the rear end of the discharge shaft (16) is pivoted through the discharge bearing (17) and attached to the discharge motor (20).
A full capacity detector (35) for dust is attached to the upper and rear sides of the storage chamber (1).
以上のような構成について次のように使用する。
ゴミに貯留室(1)より投入する場合は、投入モーター(13)を始動し、投入スクリュー(7)を回転する。ついで投入口蓋(28)を開き、投入口(2)へゴミを投入する。
投入スクリュー(7)の右巻きを左回転にすると、ゴミを後方へ送る。投入スクリュー(7)の自由端部分(21)より後方へゴミを吐出する。ゴミを上部へ堆積し、貯留室(1)の前板(22)より後板(23)へ移送する。
排出スクリュー(14)を回転しないが、排出スクリュー(14)の上にゴミを堆積する。ゴミを上部へ堆積し、後方へ移送し満量にする。
満量検出器(35)でゴミを検知し、投入モーター(13)及び投入スクリュー(7)を停止し、投入口蓋(28)を閉鎖する。
ゴミに貯留室(1)より排出する場合は、排出モーター(20)を始動し、排出スクリュー(14)を回転する。ついで排出口蓋(36)を開き、排出口(3)へゴミを排出する。排出スクリュー(14)の右巻きを右回転にすると、ゴミを前方へ送る。排出スクリュー(14)の自由端部分(24)より前方へゴミを排出する。
投入スクリュー(13)を回転しないが、投入スクリュー(13)の上にゴミを滞留しない。ゴミの排出を終了すると、排出モーター(20)及び排出スクリュー(14)を停止し、排出口蓋(36)を閉鎖する。The configuration as described above is used as follows.
When throwing in garbage from the storage chamber (1), the charging motor (13) is started and the charging screw (7) is rotated. Next, the charging port lid (28) is opened, and dust is charged into the charging port (2).
When the right turn of the charging screw (7) is turned counterclockwise, dust is sent backward. Dust is discharged rearward from the free end portion (21) of the charging screw (7). Garbage is deposited on the upper part and transferred from the front plate (22) of the storage chamber (1) to the rear plate (23).
Although the discharge screw (14) is not rotated, dust is deposited on the discharge screw (14). Garbage is deposited on the top and transferred to the back to fill up.
The full amount detector (35) detects dust, stops the charging motor (13) and the charging screw (7), and closes the charging port lid (28).
When discharging the waste from the storage chamber (1), the discharge motor (20) is started and the discharge screw (14) is rotated. Next, the discharge port lid (36) is opened, and dust is discharged to the discharge port (3). When the right-hand turn of the discharge screw (14) is rotated to the right, the waste is sent forward. Dust is discharged forward from the free end portion (24) of the discharge screw (14).
The charging screw (13) is not rotated, but no dust is retained on the charging screw (13). When the discharge of the dust is completed, the discharge motor (20) and the discharge screw (14) are stopped, and the discharge port lid (36) is closed.
1 貯留室
2 投入口
3 排出口
4 投入室
5 投入樋
6 排出樋
7 投入スクリュー
8 投入羽根
9 投入軸
10 投入軸受
11 前壁
12 片持部分
13 投入モーター
14 排出スクリュー
15 排出羽根
16 排出軸
17 排出軸受
18 後壁
19 片持部分
20 排出モーターDESCRIPTION OF
Claims (1)
投入樋(5)の上に投入スクリュー(7)を設け、投入スクリュー(7)に投入羽根(8)と投入軸(9)を構成し、投入軸受(10)を投入樋(5)の前壁(11)に設け、投入軸(9)の前端の片持部分(12)を投入軸受(10)に貫通し枢着し、投入モーター(13)に取付け、投入スクリュー(7)を回転し、後方へゴミを送り、
排出樋(6)の上に排出スクリュー(14)を設け、排出スクリュー(14)に排出羽根(15)と排出軸(16)を構成し、排出軸受(17)を排出樋(6)の後壁(18)に設け、排出軸(16)の後端の片持部分(19)を排出軸受(17)に貫通して枢着し、排出モーター(20)に取付け、排出スクリュー(14)を回転し前方へゴミを送ることを特徴とするスクリュー型塵芥貯留機。An input port (2) and a discharge port (3) are provided on the front side of the storage chamber (1), an input chamber (4) is provided below the input port (2), and an input tank (4) is provided below the input chamber (4). 5), a discharge rod (6) is provided below the input rod (5), a discharge rod (6) is provided below the storage chamber (1), and a discharge port (3) is provided on the front side of the discharge rod (6). )
A charging screw (7) is provided on the charging rod (5), the charging screw (7) is configured with a charging blade (8) and a charging shaft (9), and the charging bearing (10) is placed in front of the charging rod (5). Provided on the wall (11), the cantilevered part (12) at the front end of the charging shaft (9) passes through and pivotally mounted on the charging bearing (10), is attached to the charging motor (13), and rotates the charging screw (7). , Send garbage to the back,
A discharge screw (14) is provided on the discharge rod (6), the discharge screw (14) is configured with a discharge blade (15) and a discharge shaft (16), and the discharge bearing (17) is disposed behind the discharge rod (6). It is provided on the wall (18), the cantilever part (19) at the rear end of the discharge shaft (16) is pivoted through the discharge bearing (17), attached to the discharge motor (20), and the discharge screw (14) is attached. A screw-type dust storage machine that rotates and feeds garbage forward.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003373410A JP2005104720A (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Screw type dust storage machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003373410A JP2005104720A (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Screw type dust storage machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2005104720A true JP2005104720A (en) | 2005-04-21 |
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ID=34544096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2003373410A Pending JP2005104720A (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Screw type dust storage machine |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP2005104720A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2200910A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-06-30 | Envac AB | Waste storage |
-
2003
- 2003-09-29 JP JP2003373410A patent/JP2005104720A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2200910A1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-06-30 | Envac AB | Waste storage |
EP2200910A4 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2014-02-26 | Envac Ab | Waste storage |
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