JP2005087986A - Sorting machine, sorting board for sorting machine, and supply unit for sorting machine - Google Patents

Sorting machine, sorting board for sorting machine, and supply unit for sorting machine Download PDF

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JP2005087986A
JP2005087986A JP2003407140A JP2003407140A JP2005087986A JP 2005087986 A JP2005087986 A JP 2005087986A JP 2003407140 A JP2003407140 A JP 2003407140A JP 2003407140 A JP2003407140 A JP 2003407140A JP 2005087986 A JP2005087986 A JP 2005087986A
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sorting
sorter
case
section
round
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Kim Yunhoo
ユンホー，キム
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sorting machine capable of improving sorting efficiency by efficiently sorting articles to be sorted according to the size such as dried anchovy and shrimp in considering shapes of objects to be sorted, a sorting board for the sorting machine, and a supply unit for the sorting machine. <P>SOLUTION: The sorting machine includes a case having an oscillation means, and the supply unit arranged at one end of the case, and drops the charged sorting articles on the sorting board. In this case, at least two or more sorting boards are arranged so as to be vertically laminated at a space. On the each sorting board, a plurality of sorting holes whose opening areas are reduced as going downward in the sorting board stepwisely or continuously are bored. Thus, the dropped sorting articles can be separated according to the size. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、選別機、選別機用選別板及び選別機用供給部に関し、さらに詳しくは、選択すべき対象の形を考慮するとき、丸干し片口鰯や海老などのようにその大きさ別に選別できる物品を効果的に選別することにより、選別の効率を向上することが可能な選別機、選別機用選別板及び選別機用供給部に関する。   The present invention relates to a sorter, a sorter for a sorter, and a supply unit for a sorter. More specifically, when considering the shape of an object to be selected, it can be sorted according to size, such as a round-dried single-mouthed salmon or shrimp. The present invention relates to a sorting machine, a sorting plate for a sorting machine, and a feeder for a sorting machine that can improve sorting efficiency by effectively sorting articles.

選別機とは、品質又は規格などによって、量産された部品や製品、物品等の全体数量検査を行って不良品を選び出すか、同品質、同種類或いは同サイズを有するものを分類して選別する装置である。   A sorter selects the defective product by inspecting the whole quantity of mass-produced parts, products, articles, etc. according to quality or standards, etc., or classifies and sorts those having the same quality, same type or same size. Device.

選別機は、選別しようとする種類によって様々に分けられるが、その代表的な例として穀物選別機というものが公知になっている。穀物選別機は、収穫した穀物中に含まれた未熟粒、被害粒などの不完全粒と、藁屑、土、小石、雑草、草種などの異物とを除去する機械であって、異物の大きさ、形状、比重などが互いに異なる点を用いて選別する。この際、採用できるものにはスクリーン選別機、溝選別機、気流選別機、比重選別機、磁力選別機などがあるが、その中でもスクリーン選別機が最も多く用いられる。   Sorters are classified into various types depending on the type to be sorted, and a typical example is a grain sorter. A grain sorter is a machine that removes imperfect grains such as immature grains and damaged grains contained in harvested grains and foreign substances such as sawdust, soil, pebbles, weeds and grass seeds. Sorting is performed using points that differ in size, shape, specific gravity, and the like. In this case, there are screen sorters, groove sorters, airflow sorters, specific gravity sorters, magnetic sorters, etc., among which screen sorters are most often used.

スクリーン選別機は、鉄板又はプラスチック板を穿孔してなるスクリーンを多層設置した構造であって、スクリーン孔の寸法が層別にそれぞれ異なり、スクリーンが揺動する。この揺動するスクリーン上を穀物が流下しながら粒子のサイズによって完全粒、不完全粒及び異物に分離される。   The screen sorter has a structure in which a plurality of screens formed by perforating an iron plate or a plastic plate are installed, and the size of the screen hole is different for each layer, and the screen swings. Grains flow down on this oscillating screen and are separated into complete grains, incomplete grains and foreign substances according to the size of the grains.

このようにスクリーンを用いた選別機は、単に穀物の選別にのみ局限されず、例えば丸干し片口鰯を大鰯、中鰯、小鰯、細鰯などの大きさ別に選別しようとする場合にもうまく使用できる。   In this way, the sorter using the screen is not limited to the sorting of grains, but it is also effective when, for example, round dried single-mouthed rice cakes are sorted according to size such as large bowls, medium bowls, small bowls, and small bowls. Can be used.

本出願人は、選択すべき対象の形を考慮するとき、丸干し片口鰯や海老などのようにその大きさ別に選別できる全てのもの（以下、「選別物品」という）を選別し且つその選別の効率を向上させることを可能にした選別機を開発することに至った。   When considering the shape of the object to be selected, the present applicant selects all sorts of items that can be sorted according to their size (hereinafter referred to as “sorted articles”), such as round-dried single-mouthed rice cakes and shrimp. It led to the development of a sorter that made it possible to improve efficiency.

その上、供給部の構造を改善することにより、最初選別物品が供給される供給部内で選別物品が凝集せず効果的に選別板に落下することにより、選別時間の短縮を可能にするうえ、選別機に取り付けられる各選別板を容易に着脱可能にして選別板の掃除作業も容易に行えるようにした。   In addition, by improving the structure of the supply section, the sorting articles can be effectively dropped on the sorting plate without agglomerating within the supply section to which the first sorting articles are supplied, and thus the sorting time can be shortened. Each sorting plate attached to the sorting machine can be easily attached and detached so that the sorting plate can be easily cleaned.

したがって、本発明の目的は、選択すべき対象の形を考慮するとき、丸干し片口鰯や海老などのようにその大きさ別に選別できる物品を効果的に選別することにより、選別の効率を向上することが可能な選別機、選別機用選別板及び選別機用供給部を提供することにある。   Therefore, the object of the present invention is to improve the efficiency of sorting by effectively sorting articles that can be sorted according to their size, such as round dried halves and shrimp when considering the shape of the object to be selected. Another object of the present invention is to provide a sorting machine, a sorting plate for the sorting machine, and a supply unit for the sorting machine.

また、本発明の他の目的は、供給部の構造を改善することにより、最初選別物品が供給される供給部内で選別物品が凝集せず効果的に選別板に落下できるようにして選別時間を短縮させることが可能な選別機、選別機用選別板及び選別機用供給部を提供することにある。   Another object of the present invention is to improve the structure of the supply unit so that the sorting articles can be effectively dropped on the sorting plate without agglomeration in the supply unit to which the first sorting articles are supplied. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sorter that can be shortened, a sorter for a sorter, and a supply unit for a sorter.

また、本発明のさらに他の目的は、各選別板を容易に着脱可能にして選別板の掃除作業も容易に行うことが可能な選別機、選別機用選別板及び選別機用供給部を提供することにある。   Still another object of the present invention is to provide a sorter, a sorter for a sorter, and a feeder for the sorter that can easily remove and attach each sorter and can easily clean the sorter. There is to do.

上記目的は、振動手段を備えるケースと、前記ケースの一端に配置され、投入された選別物品を前記選別板に落下させる供給部とを含み、前記ケース内に離隔間隔を置いて互いに上下の層状に配列される少なくとも２つ以上の選別板を含んで構成され、各前記選別板に、開口面積が下側の前記選別板に行くほど段階的もしくは連続的に小さくなる複数の選別孔が穿設され、落下した前記選別物品を大きさ別に分離できるようになした選別機によって達成される。   The object includes a case provided with vibration means, and a supply unit that is disposed at one end of the case and drops the input sorted article onto the sorting plate, and the upper and lower layers are spaced apart from each other in the case. A plurality of sorting holes are formed in each sorting plate such that the opening area decreases stepwise or continuously as it goes to the lower sorting plate. This is achieved by a sorter that can separate the fallen sorted items by size.

ここで、選別孔は、前記選別物品が通過して下方に落下する或いは前記選別物品が掛止しつつ前記ケースの他端方向に移動する、細長開口を有する複数の案内区間と、各前記案内区間の一端部に設けられ、該案内区間の最大幅に比べて大きい開口径を有する落下区間と、互いに隣接した前記落下区間を相互連通させる連通区間とを有するもので、前記案内区間、落下区間及び連通区間のうちの少なくとも一つは下側の前記選別板に行くほど開口面積が小さくなるように形成できる。   Here, the sorting hole includes a plurality of guide sections having elongated openings that the sorting article passes and falls downward or moves toward the other end of the case while the sorting article is hooked, and each of the guides. A drop section provided at one end of the section and having an opening diameter larger than the maximum width of the guide section; and a communication section that interconnects the drop sections adjacent to each other. In addition, at least one of the communication sections can be formed such that the opening area becomes smaller toward the lower sorting plate.

前記案内区間の開口面積、前記案内区間の長さ及び前記連通区間の開口面積は下側の前記選別板に行くほど大きさが小さくなるように設けられ、前記落下区間は下側の前記選別板に行くほど前記開口径が段々小さくなるように或いは同一に設けられることができる。   The opening area of the guide section, the length of the guide section, and the opening area of the communication section are provided so as to decrease in size toward the lower sorting plate, and the falling section is provided on the lower sorting plate. The opening diameter can be made smaller or the same with increasing distance.

前記落下区間が複数の前記選別板にわたって同一の大きさで設けられ、下側の前記選別板に行くほど各前記選別孔を構成する前記案内区間、落下区間及び連通区間の個数が段々少なくなることが有利である。   The drop section is provided with the same size over the plurality of sorting plates, and the number of the guide section, the dropping section, and the communication section constituting each sorting hole is gradually reduced toward the lower sorting plate. Is advantageous.

前記案内区間は、直線形テーパーパターン又は波形テーパーパターンにすることができる。   The guide section may be a linear taper pattern or a corrugated taper pattern.

前記案内区間が直線形テーパーパターンであり、前記案内区間が前記ケースの一端から他端にかけて広くなる形状を有し、１°〜３°のテーパー角を有することが有利である。   It is advantageous that the guide section has a linear taper pattern, the guide section has a shape that widens from one end to the other end of the case, and has a taper angle of 1 ° to 3 °.

各前記選別孔における前記落下区間及び前記連通区間は、前記ケースの一端から他端にかける方向に直交の方向に沿って直線形に整列配置されるか、或いは円弧状に配置することができる。   The drop section and the communication section in each sorting hole may be arranged in a straight line along a direction orthogonal to a direction from one end to the other end of the case, or may be arranged in an arc shape.

一方、前記供給部は、前記選別物品が投入される空間部、及び下部に設けられ前記選別物品を排出させる排出部からなるホッパー型のハウジングと、前記空間部内に投入された前記選別物品が絡み合ったり凝集したりすることを阻止する凝集阻止手段とを有する。   On the other hand, the supply unit is entangled with a hopper type housing comprising a space part into which the sorted article is placed and a discharge part provided at a lower part for discharging the sorted article, and the sorted article put into the space part. Or agglomeration preventing means for preventing agglomeration.

この際、前記凝集阻止手段としては、前記ハウジングの一側内面から斜め下方に延出された傾斜部と、前記傾斜部の端部から水平方向に沿って延出され、通孔を有する横長部と、前記横長部に層状に配置され、前記ハウジングの他側内面から近接離反自在に連結されているダンパー部と、前記横長部と前記ダンパー部とを連結するための調節部材とを含む。   At this time, the aggregation preventing means includes an inclined portion extending obliquely downward from one inner surface of the housing, and a horizontally elongated portion extending in a horizontal direction from an end portion of the inclined portion and having a through hole. And a damper portion disposed in a layered manner on the laterally long portion and connected to the housing from the other side inner surface so as to be able to be separated and separated, and an adjustment member for connecting the laterally long portion and the damper portion.

前記他側内面から所定の長さだけ突出したリブが、前記ダンパー部の上方に位置して設けられ得る。   A rib protruding a predetermined length from the inner surface of the other side may be provided above the damper portion.

前記ケースは、前記選別板の配置空間を間にして互いに離れている一対のケース部からなっており、前記一対のケース部の間には前記一対のケース部の相互離隔を阻止するクランプ部材が設けられている。   The case includes a pair of case portions that are spaced apart from each other with a space for disposing the sorting plate therebetween, and a clamp member that prevents the pair of case portions from being separated from each other is provided between the pair of case portions. Is provided.

前記ケース部には、前記ケース内に層状に配列された各前記選別板に作業者の手が挿入できる少なくとも一つの手挿入孔を設けてある。   The case portion is provided with at least one hand insertion hole through which an operator's hand can be inserted into each of the sorting plates arranged in layers in the case.

一方、前記目的は、前記選別機に用いられる前記選別板であって、該選別機に着脱可能に取り付けられる選別機用選別板によっても達成される。   On the other hand, the object is also achieved by the sorting plate used in the sorting machine, which is detachably attached to the sorting machine.

また、前記目的は、前記選別機に装着されるもので、前記選別物品が投入される空間部、及び下部に設けられ前記選別物品を排出させる排出部からなるホッパー型のハウジングと、前記空間部内に投入された前記選別物品が絡み合ったり凝集したりすることを阻止する凝集阻止手段とを有する選別機用供給部によっても達成される。   Further, the object is to be attached to the sorting machine, and a hopper-type housing comprising a space part into which the sorted article is charged, and a discharge part provided at a lower part for discharging the sorted article, and the inside of the space part This can also be achieved by a sorter supply unit having an agglomeration preventing means for preventing the sorted articles put in the container from being entangled or agglomerated.

ここで、前記凝集阻止手段は、前記ハウジングの一側内面から斜め下方に延出された傾斜部と、前記傾斜部の端部から水平方向に沿って延出され、通孔を有する横長部と、前記横長部に層状に配置され、前記ハウジングの他側内面から近接離反自在に連結されているダンパー部と、前記横長部と前記ダンパー部とを連結するための調節部材とを含むことができる。   Here, the aggregation preventing means includes an inclined portion extending obliquely downward from one inner surface of the housing, and a horizontally long portion extending in a horizontal direction from an end portion of the inclined portion and having a through hole. And a damper part disposed in a layered manner on the horizontally long part and connected to the other side inner surface of the housing so as to be able to be separated from and separated from each other, and an adjustment member for connecting the horizontally long part and the damper part. .

本発明によれば、選択すべき対象の形を考慮するとき、丸干し片口鰯や海老などのようにその大きさ別に選別できる物品を効果的に選別することにより、選別の効率を向上することができる。   According to the present invention, when considering the shape of an object to be selected, it is possible to improve the efficiency of sorting by effectively sorting articles that can be sorted according to their size, such as round-boiled one-sided rice cakes and shrimp. it can.

また、本発明によれば、供給部の構造を改善することにより、最初選別物品が供給される供給部内において物品が凝集することなく効果的に選別板に落下することができて選別時間を短縮させることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, by improving the structure of the supply section, the articles can be effectively dropped on the sorting plate without agglomeration in the supply section to which the first sorted articles are supplied, thereby shortening the sorting time. Can be made.

また、本発明によれば、装置された各選別板の容易な着脱を可能にして選別板の掃除作業を簡単に行うことができる。   Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily attach and detach each sorting plate installed, and to easily perform the cleaning operation of the sorting plate.

以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の各実施例を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

（第１実施例）
本発明の第１実施例に係る選別機は、丸干し片口鰯や海老などのようにその大きさ別に選別できる物品を選別するものである。下記では選別物品を丸干し片口鰯として説明する。 (First embodiment)
The sorter according to the first embodiment of the present invention sorts articles that can be sorted according to their size, such as round-dried single-mouthed salmon and shrimp. In the following, the selected article will be described as a round-dried one-mouthed bowl.

図１は本発明の第１実施例に係る選別機の斜視図、図２は図１に示した選別機の概略的な部分側面図である。図示したように、本発明の第１実施例に係る選別機は、ケース１０と、ケース１０内に所定の間隔を置いて互いに上下の層状に配列される第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４と、ケース１０の一端に配置され、投入された丸干し片口鰯を第１選別板４１に向かって落下させる供給部３０と、ケース１０の他端、つまり丸干し片口鰯の進行方向に対して第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４の後尾に配置され、当該選別板によって選別された大鰯、中鰯、小鰯、細鰯など大きさ別に移送させる第１〜第４シュート部６１〜６４と、ケース１０を地面に対して弾性的に緩衝可能に支持する支持部２０とを有する。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sorter according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic partial side view of the sorter shown in FIG. As shown in the drawing, the sorting machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a case 10 and first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 arranged in upper and lower layers with a predetermined interval in the case 10. And a supply unit 30 that is disposed at one end of the case 10 and drops the thrown-off single-mouthed bowl into the first sorting plate 41, and the other end of the case 10, that is, the first direction relative to the traveling direction of the round-dried one-sided bowl. First to fourth chute portions 61 to 64 arranged at the tail of the fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 and transported according to size, such as a large bowl, a middle bowl, a small bowl, and a fine bowl sorted by the sorting plate, And a support portion 20 that supports the case 10 with respect to the ground in an elastically cushionable manner.

ケース１０は、本選別機の外観を形成する部分であって、図示したように、一定の厚さを有する板状の金属材が互いに離れた一対のケース部１０ａ、１０ｂからなっている。そして、一対のケース部１０ａ、１０ｂの上側には、一対のケース部１０ａ、１０ｂの相互離隔を阻止するクランプ部材１５が設けられている。   The case 10 is a portion forming the appearance of the present sorter, and as shown in the figure, is composed of a pair of case portions 10a and 10b in which plate-shaped metal materials having a certain thickness are separated from each other. And the clamp member 15 which prevents the mutual separation of a pair of case parts 10a and 10b is provided above a pair of case parts 10a and 10b.

クランプ部材１５は、一対のケース部１０ａ、１０ｂを相互連結する連結バー１５ａと、連結バー１５ａの両端から一対のケース部１０ａ、１０ｂの上端フランジに向かって締結される締結ボルト１５ｂとから構成されている。このため、締結ボルト１５ｂを締結或いは締結解除することにより、容易に連結バー１５ａを装着又は装着解除することができるため、第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４の容易な着脱が可能である。   The clamp member 15 includes a connection bar 15a that interconnects the pair of case portions 10a and 10b, and a fastening bolt 15b that is fastened from both ends of the connection bar 15a toward the upper end flanges of the pair of case portions 10a and 10b. ing. For this reason, since the connection bar 15a can be easily mounted or released by fastening or unfastening the fastening bolt 15b, the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 can be easily attached and detached.

一方、丸干し片口鰯を選別する過程で、第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４に設けられた第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４に丸干し片口鰯が挟まって抜けない場合、作業者が強制的に抜き取らなければならないが、最上側に配置された第１選別板４１は外部に露出しているため、第１選別孔５１に挟まった丸干し片口鰯であれば容易に抜き取ることができる。   On the other hand, in the process of sorting the round dried halves, if the round dried halves are stuck in the first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 provided in the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44, the operator is forced to However, since the first sorting plate 41 arranged on the uppermost side is exposed to the outside, it can be easily pulled out if it is a round-dried one-sided bowl sandwiched between the first sorting holes 51.

ところが、第２〜第４選別板４２〜４４は、ケース１０内に取り付けられているため、第１選別板４１を除去しなければ、第２〜第４選別板４２〜４４の第２〜第４選別孔５２〜５４に挟まった丸干し片口鰯を抜き取ることが難しい。   However, since the second to fourth sorting plates 42 to 44 are attached in the case 10, the second to fourth sorting plates 42 to 44 of the second to fourth sorting plates 42 to 44 must be removed unless the first sorting plate 41 is removed. It is difficult to extract a round-dried one-sided ridge between the four sorting holes 52-54.

よって、本発明の選別機では、ケース１０の一側板面に、つまりケース部１０ａに、ケース１０内に上下の層状に配列された第２〜第４選別板４２〜４４に作業者の手が挿入できる複数の手挿入孔１３を穿設してある。したがって、丸干し片口鰯の選別過程中、丸干し片口鰯を含んで異物が第２〜第４選別孔５２〜５４に挟まって抜けなければ、手挿入孔１３に手を入れて容易に丸干し片口鰯を強制的に除去することができる。また、異物によって第２〜第４選別板４２〜４４が汚染した場合、手挿入孔１３を介して容易に掃除することができる。   Therefore, in the sorting machine of the present invention, the operator's hand is placed on one side plate surface of the case 10, that is, on the case portion 10a, on the second to fourth sorting plates 42 to 44 arranged in the upper and lower layers in the case 10. A plurality of hand insertion holes 13 that can be inserted are formed. Accordingly, during the process of sorting the round-dried one-sided rice cake, if the foreign matter including the round-dried one-sided rice cake does not get caught between the second to fourth sorting holes 52-54, the hand-inserted hole 13 can be put in the hand to easily remove the round-dried one-sided rice cake. It can be forcibly removed. Further, when the second to fourth sorting plates 42 to 44 are contaminated by foreign substances, they can be easily cleaned through the manual insertion hole 13.

図１に示すように、一対のケース部１０ａ、１０ｂの板面には、本選別機に振動を与えるための振動手段１７が備えられている。第１実施例では振動手段１７として振動モータを採用している。   As shown in FIG. 1, vibration means 17 is provided on the plate surfaces of the pair of case portions 10 a and 10 b for applying vibration to the present sorter. In the first embodiment, a vibration motor is employed as the vibration means 17.

振動モータは、印加電源によって第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４を含んで選別機全体を上下方向に振動させることにより、供給部３０から第１選別板４１に供給された丸干し片口鰯が大きさ別に落下しながら、第２〜第４選別板４２〜４４によって選別できるようにする。   The vibration motor includes the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 by an applied power source and vibrates the entire sorting machine in the vertical direction, so that the round-dried piece mouthpiece supplied from the supply unit 30 to the first sorting plate 41 is large. While being dropped, it can be sorted by the second to fourth sorting plates 42 to 44.

支持部２０は、本選別機を地面に対して安定的に支持する一方、振動手段１７によって選別機に印加される振動がより円滑になされるようにする。   The support unit 20 stably supports the present sorter with respect to the ground, while allowing the vibration applied to the sorter by the vibration unit 17 to be performed more smoothly.

このような支持部２０は、ケース１０の下部を支持する水平フレーム２１と、水平フレーム２１の四つ角領域に配置される垂直フレーム２２と、垂直フレーム２２の下端に設けられたホイール２３と、両端が垂直フレーム２２の上端とケース１０の延長フランジ１２にそれぞれ配置され、上下方向の衝撃を緩衝する緩衝部材２５とからなる。   Such a support portion 20 includes a horizontal frame 21 that supports the lower portion of the case 10, a vertical frame 22 that is disposed in a quadrangular region of the horizontal frame 21, a wheel 23 that is provided at the lower end of the vertical frame 22, and both ends thereof The upper end of the vertical frame 22 and the extension flange 12 of the case 10 are arranged respectively, and are composed of a buffer member 25 for buffering an impact in the vertical direction.

ホイール２３は本選別機を所望の作業位置に容易に移動させるために設けられるものである。このホイール２３には所定の位置でホイール２３の移動を停止させるためのブレーキ２４が設けられている。   The wheel 23 is provided to easily move the present sorter to a desired work position. The wheel 23 is provided with a brake 24 for stopping the movement of the wheel 23 at a predetermined position.

したがって、ホイール２３を用いて選別機を所定の位置に移動させた後、ブレーキ２４を掛けてホイール２３の移動を拘束する。その後、供給部３０に丸干し片口鰯を投入させるとともに振動手段１７を稼動させると、振動手段１７によって第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４が振動することにより丸干し片口鰯が大きさ別に選別される。   Therefore, after the sorter is moved to a predetermined position using the wheel 23, the brake 24 is applied to restrain the movement of the wheel 23. After that, when the dry-dried single-mouthed rice cake is introduced into the supply unit 30 and the vibration means 17 is operated, the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 are vibrated by the vibrating means 17 so that the round-dried single-mouthed rice cake is sorted according to size. .

この際、支持部２０の緩衝部材２５も振動手段１７と共に上下に揺動することにより、第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４に対する振動効果を倍加させる。勿論、選別効率の向上のために第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４は供給部３０領域より第１〜第４シュート部６１〜６４領域が低く配置されることが有利であるが、このような構成を備えない場合、ホイール２３にその高低を調節可能な手段を設けることも一つの実施例になることができる。高低調節方法は通常の冷蔵庫などに適用されたものをそのまま転用することができるので、別途に説明しない。   At this time, the buffer member 25 of the support portion 20 also swings up and down together with the vibration means 17, thereby doubling the vibration effect on the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44. Of course, in order to improve sorting efficiency, the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 are advantageously arranged in the first to fourth chute parts 61 to 64 lower than the supply part 30 area. In the case where such a configuration is not provided, providing the wheel 23 with a means capable of adjusting the height thereof can be an embodiment. Since the height adjustment method can be used as it is for a normal refrigerator, it will not be described separately.

第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４の後尾に配置された第１〜第４シュート部６１〜６４は、当該選別板を介して大鰯、中鰯、小鰯、細鰯など大きさ別に選別された丸干し片口鰯をそれぞれ互いに異なる方向に移動させるために設けられる。したがって、第１〜第４シュート部６１〜６４は、ケース１０の各位置に一体に溶接することも、着脱式に製造して作業者がその方向を適切に調節できるようにすることも可能である。   The first to fourth chute portions 61 to 64 arranged at the tail of the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 are sorted according to size, such as a large bowl, a middle bowl, a small bowl, and a small bowl through the sorting plate. It is provided in order to move each of the round-dried piece mouthpieces in different directions. Accordingly, the first to fourth chute portions 61 to 64 can be integrally welded to each position of the case 10 or can be manufactured detachably so that the operator can appropriately adjust the direction thereof. is there.

図３は図１に示した供給部の拡大斜視図、図４は図３の断面図である。図示したように、本発明の第１実施例に係る選別機は既存の選別機に比べて改善された構造の供給部３０をもっている。   3 is an enlarged perspective view of the supply section shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. As shown in the drawing, the sorter according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a supply unit 30 having an improved structure compared to the existing sorter.

公知の一般的な供給部（図示せず）は、その内部に選別対象の丸干し片口鰯を投入させるための漏斗状を有するものに過ぎなかった。この場合、供給部（図示せず）内に投入された多量の丸干し片口鰯の第１選別板４１への落下が容易でなく、供給部（図示せず）内の一側（シュート部側）に集中して絡み合ったり凝集したりする。   A publicly known general supply section (not shown) has only a funnel shape in which a round-dried single-mouthed rice cake to be sorted is placed. In this case, it is not easy to drop a large number of round-dried piece mouthpieces introduced into the supply unit (not shown) onto the first sorting plate 41, and one side (chute unit side) in the supply unit (not shown). Concentrate on and entangle and aggregate.

もし丸干し片口鰯に湿気が存在すれば、このような現象はさらに激しくなるので、選別効率が低下するうえ、選別時間も長くなり、作業者が供給部（図示せず）内で凝集した丸干し片口鰯を一々分離する煩わしい作業を並行しなければならない。   If moisture is present in a round-dried single-mouthed bowl, this phenomenon becomes even more severe, which reduces the sorting efficiency and lengthens the sorting time, and causes the worker to agglomerate in the supply section (not shown). The troublesome work of separating the single-mouthed jars one by one must be performed in parallel.

このため、本選別機では次のように構造が改善された供給部３０を採用している。本発明の第１実施例に係る選別機で採用している供給部３０は、図３及び図４に示すように、内部に選別対象の丸干し片口鰯が投入される空間部３２、及び下端に設けられ、丸干し片口鰯を第１選別板４１に落下排出させる排出部３３を有するホッパー型のハウジング３１と、ハウジング３１の空間部３２内に投入された丸干し片口鰯が絡み合ったり凝集したりすることを阻止する凝集阻止手段３５とからなる。   For this reason, this sorter employs a supply unit 30 with an improved structure as follows. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the supply unit 30 employed in the sorting machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a space part 32 into which a round-dried single-mouthed rice cake to be sorted is placed, and a lower end. The hopper type housing 31 provided with the discharge portion 33 that drops and discharges the round-dried piece mouthpiece to the first sorting plate 41 and the round-dried piece mouthpiece put into the space portion 32 of the housing 31 are entangled or aggregated. And aggregation preventing means 35 for preventing

ハウジング３１は排出部３３の形成領域に比べて上部領域が拡大された漏斗と類似の形状を有する。そして、丸干し片口鰯の選別方向に対して第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４に隣接しているハウジング３１の一側壁３１ａは他側壁３１ｂに比べて相対的に高くする。   The housing 31 has a shape similar to a funnel whose upper region is enlarged compared to the region where the discharge portion 33 is formed. And the one side wall 31a of the housing 31 adjacent to the 1st-4th sorting plates 41-44 is made comparatively high compared with the other side wall 31b with respect to the sorting direction of a round-dried piece mouthpiece.

これは、図３に示すように、振動によって「０」方向に丸干し片口鰯が実質的に移動する過程で供給部３０の上部に丸干し片口鰯が零れることを阻止するためである。一方、ハウジング３１の他側内面３１ｄからは、所定の長さだけ突出したリブ３４（不図示）が、ダンパー部３５ｄの上方に位置して設けられている。リブ３４を設けることにより、ハウジング３１の空間部３２内に投入された丸干し片口鰯が絡み合ったり凝集したりすることを阻止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, this is to prevent the round-dried piece mouthpiece from spilling in the upper part of the supply unit 30 in the process of substantially moving the round-dried piece mouthpiece in the “0” direction by vibration. On the other hand, a rib 34 (not shown) protruding from the other inner surface 31d of the housing 31 by a predetermined length is provided above the damper portion 35d. By providing the ribs 34, it is possible to prevent the round-dried single-mouthed bowls that have been put into the space 32 of the housing 31 from being entangled or aggregated.

凝集阻止手段３５は、ハウジング３１の一側内面３１ｃから斜め下方に延出された傾斜部３５ａと、傾斜部３５ａの端部から水平方向に沿って延出され、傾斜部３５ａとの間に通孔３５ｃを有する横長部３５ｂと、板面に「０」方向と同一の長孔３５ｅが設けられ、横長部３５ｂに層状に配置され、露出端がハウジング３１の他側内面３１ｄから近接離反自在に連結されているダンパー部３５ｄと、横長部３５ｂとダンパー部３５ｄとを一体に固定させる一方、ダンパー部３５ｄで通孔３５ｃの開度を調節できるように横長部３５ｂを通過してダンパー部３５ｄの長孔３５ｅに締結される調節部材３５ｆとからなる。   The aggregation preventing means 35 extends in the horizontal direction from the inclined portion 35a that extends obliquely downward from the one inner surface 31c of the housing 31 and from the end of the inclined portion 35a, and passes between the inclined portion 35a. A horizontally long portion 35b having a hole 35c and a long hole 35e that is the same as the “0” direction are provided on the plate surface, and are arranged in layers in the horizontally long portion 35b so that the exposed end can be moved close to and away from the other inner surface 31d of the housing 31. The damper portion 35d, the horizontally long portion 35b, and the damper portion 35d are integrally fixed, and the damper portion 35d passes through the horizontally long portion 35b so that the opening degree of the through hole 35c can be adjusted. The adjustment member 35f is fastened to the long hole 35e.

よって、ハウジング３１内の空間部３２に選別対象の丸干し片口鰯を投入した後、第１〜第４シュート部６１〜６４側に丸干し片口鰯の進行方向が設定された振動手段１７を稼動して供給部３０に振動を与えると、ハウジング３１内に投入された丸干し片口鰯は、最初「Ｉ」方向に１次誘導されてダンパー部３５ｄとハウジング３１の他側内面３１ｄとの間の空間を介して移動した後、さらに「０」方向に２次誘導されてハウジング３１の排出部３３を介して第１選別板４１に落下する。   Therefore, after putting the round-dried piece mouthpiece to be sorted into the space 32 in the housing 31, the vibration means 17 in which the traveling direction of the round-dried piece mouthpiece is set on the first to fourth chute portions 61 to 64 side is operated. When vibration is applied to the supply unit 30, the round-dried piece mouthpiece introduced into the housing 31 is first primarily guided in the “I” direction through a space between the damper portion 35 d and the other inner surface 31 d of the housing 31. Then, it is further guided in the “0” direction and falls onto the first sorting plate 41 via the discharge portion 33 of the housing 31.

したがって、選別しようとする丸干し片口鰯がより円滑かつ容易に第１選別板４１に落下できる。空間部３２内に少量の丸干し片口鰯が落下しないで残存する場合には、調節部材３５ｆを解いてダンパー部３５ｄを介して通孔３５ｃの開度を大きくした後、さらに調節部材３５ｆを締め付けることにより、残った丸干し片口鰯を広くなった通孔３５ｃを介して完全に排出できる。   Therefore, the round-dried piece mouthpiece to be sorted can fall onto the first sorting plate 41 more smoothly and easily. In the case where a small amount of round-dried one-sided jar remains in the space 32 without dropping, the adjustment member 35f is opened and the opening of the through hole 35c is increased through the damper portion 35d, and then the adjustment member 35f is further tightened. Thus, the remaining round-dried one-sided bowl can be completely discharged through the widened through hole 35c.

一方、図５は図１の選別機に採用された第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４の第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４を示した図、図６は図５に示した第１選別孔５１に丸干し片口鰯が挟まった状態を示す図である。説明の便宜のために、第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４の各位置別構成にはそれぞれ第１〜第４という修飾語を付して説明する。   On the other hand, FIG. 5 is a view showing the first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 of the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 employed in the sorter of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is the first view shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the state in which the round-drying single-mouthed rice cake was pinched | interposed into the selection hole 51. FIG. For the convenience of explanation, the first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 will be described with the first to fourth modifiers attached thereto.

第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４は、丸干し片口鰯を大きさ別にそれぞれ大鰯、中鰯、小鰯、細鰯などに選別するためのもので、第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４にそれぞれ複数個設けられている。   The first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 are used for sorting the round-dried one-sided bowls according to size into large bowls, medium bowls, small bowls, fine bowls, etc., respectively, and the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44. Each is provided with a plurality.

勿論、図１には、第１選別板４１とその板面に設けられた複数の第１選別孔５１のみが示されているが、第２〜第４選別板４２〜４４にも第１選別孔５１と類似の形状を有する第２〜第４選別孔５２〜５４が設けられていることは推測することができる。   Of course, only the first sorting plate 41 and the plurality of first sorting holes 51 provided on the plate surface are shown in FIG. 1, but the first to fourth sorting plates 42 to 44 also have the first sorting. It can be estimated that the second to fourth sorting holes 52 to 54 having a shape similar to the hole 51 are provided.

そして、第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４は、丸干し片口鰯が第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４に挟まることなく、丸干し片口鰯を容易に選別するための所定の規則的な形状と大きさをもっているが、これについては、第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４を一つずつ示した図５を参照して説明する。   The first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 have a predetermined regular shape for easily sorting the round-dried piece mouthpiece without the round-dried piece mouthpiece being sandwiched between the first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54. Although it has a size, this will be described with reference to FIG. 5 showing the first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 one by one.

第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４はそれぞれ、当該丸干し片口鰯を通過させて下方の選別板に落下させる或いは丸干し片口鰯が掛止しつつ前記ケースの他端方向、つまり第１〜第４シュート部６１〜６４側に移動させるための細長開口を有する複数の第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａと、複数の第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａの一端部に設けられ、当該案内区間の最大幅に比べて大きい開口径を有する複数の第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂと、互いに隣接した複数の第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂを相互連通させる複数の第１〜第４連通区間５１ｃ〜５４ｃとからなる。第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａに形成された最大直径は、第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂと接する領域についていう。   Each of the first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 passes through the round-dried piece mouthpiece and drops it on the lower sorting plate or the round-dried piece mouthpiece is hooked, that is, toward the other end of the case, that is, the first to fourth sides. Provided at one end of the plurality of first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a having elongated openings for moving toward the chute portions 61 to 64 and the plurality of first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a. A plurality of first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b having an opening diameter larger than the maximum width of the section and a plurality of first to first drop sections 51b to 54b adjacent to each other. It consists of the 4th communication area 51c-54c. The maximum diameter formed in the first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a refers to a region in contact with the first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b.

このように第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４を第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａ、第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂ及び第１〜第４連通区間５１ｃ〜５４ｃから構成した理由は、丸干し片口鰯の如く胴体に比べて頭部が相対的に大きい全ての物品を効果的に選別できるようにするためである。   The reason why the first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 are configured by the first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a, the first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b, and the first to fourth communication sections 51c to 54c as described above. This is to make it possible to effectively select all articles having a relatively large head compared to the body, such as a round-dried single-mouthed jar.

第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂを連結する方向に丸干し片口鰯が配置されて移動する場合、これを下方に落下させるために第１〜第４連通区間５１ｃ〜５４ｃを形成しているが、第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａ、第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂ及び第１〜第４連通区間５１ｃ〜５４ｃのうち、実質的に丸干し片口鰯が選別されるところは第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａと第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂである。   In the case where the round-dried piece mouthpiece is arranged and moves in the direction of connecting the first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b, the first to fourth communication sections 51c to 54c are formed to drop it downward. Among the first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a, the first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b, and the first to fourth communication sections 51c to 54c, the place where the round-dried piece mouthpiece is substantially selected is the first. To fourth guide sections 51a to 54a and first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b.

一方、第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａの開口面積及び長さ５１Ｌ〜５４Ｌと第１〜第４連通区間５１ｃ〜５４ｃの開口面積は、下側の選別板に行くほどその大きさを段々小さくする。ところが、第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂの開口径は下側の選別板に行くほど大きさを段々小さくし或いは同一にすることができる。なぜなら、丸干し片口鰯は、大きさ別に比較してみれば、大体頭部の大きさは類似であるが、胴体のサイズは相違するためである。   On the other hand, the opening areas and lengths 51L to 54L of the first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a and the opening areas of the first to fourth communication sections 51c to 54c are gradually increased in size toward the lower sorting plate. Make it smaller. However, the opening diameters of the first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b can be made smaller or the same in size toward the lower sorting plate. This is because the round-dried single-mouthed ridges are roughly similar in size to the head but different in size from the torso when compared by size.

実施例を示した図５によれば、第１選別孔５１を除いた第２〜第４選別孔５２〜５４の第２〜第４落下区間５２ｂ〜５４ｂの大きさは同一になっており、第１落下区間５１ｂに比べてはその大きさが小さくなっている。ところが、これは一つの実施例に過ぎないので、第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂの大きさは段々小さくし或いは同一にすることができる。   According to FIG. 5 showing the embodiment, the sizes of the second to fourth drop sections 52b to 54b of the second to fourth sorting holes 52 to 54 excluding the first sorting hole 51 are the same, The size is smaller than that of the first drop section 51b. However, since this is only one embodiment, the sizes of the first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b can be made smaller or the same.

図５のように、第１落下区間５１ｂを除いた第２〜第４落下区間５２ｂ〜５４ｂが第２〜第４選別板４２〜４４に同一の大きさで形成されると、当然、第２〜第４案内区間５２ａ〜５４ａ、第２〜第４落下区間５２ｂ〜５４ｂ、第２〜第４連通区間５２ｃ〜５４ｃは下側の選別板に行くほどその個数が減少する。これは、図５を参照すると、第２〜第４選別孔５２〜５４において、第２〜第４落下区間５２ｂ〜５４ｂにおける選別孔の横の長さと、第２〜第４案内区間５２ａ〜５４ａのそれぞれと、対応の第２〜第４連通区間５２ｃ〜５４ｃとから成る開口部の縦の長さとが類似していると好ましいからである。   As shown in FIG. 5, when the second to fourth drop sections 52 b to 54 b except the first drop section 51 b are formed in the same size on the second to fourth sorting plates 42 to 44, the second naturally. The number of the fourth guide sections 52a to 54a, the second to fourth drop sections 52b to 54b, and the second to fourth communication sections 52c to 54c decreases toward the lower sorting plate. Referring to FIG. 5, in the second to fourth sorting holes 52 to 54, the horizontal length of the sorting holes in the second to fourth drop sections 52b to 54b and the second to fourth guide sections 52a to 54a. This is because it is preferable that the vertical length of the opening formed by each of these and the corresponding second to fourth communication sections 52c to 54c is similar.

第１〜第４選別孔５１〜５４の第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａは、丸干し片口鰯の選別進行方向に並んで直線形テーパーパターンを有する。このような場合、丸干し片口鰯の進行方向、つまりケース１０の一端から他端にかけて広くなる形状をもつが、図５に示すように、１°〜３°のテーパー角θを有することが好ましい。勿論、実際に使用された例をみれば、２°内外でテーパー角θを形成することがより有利であった。   The first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a of the first to fourth sorting holes 51 to 54 have a linear taper pattern aligned in the sorting progress direction of the round-dried piece mouthpiece. In such a case, it has a shape that widens from one end of the case 10 to the other end, but preferably has a taper angle θ of 1 ° to 3 °, as shown in FIG. Of course, it is more advantageous to form the taper angle θ inside and outside 2 ° in the example actually used.

そして、図５のように、第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａが直線形テーパーパターンを有する場合、第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂと第１〜第４連通区間５１ｃ〜５４ｃは丸干し片口鰯の選別進行方向、つまりケース１０の一端から他端にかける方向に直交の方向に直線形に整列配置される。   As shown in FIG. 5, when the first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a have a linear taper pattern, the first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b and the first to fourth communication sections 51c to 54c are rounded. The screen is aligned and arranged in a straight line in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the single mouthpieces are sorted, that is, the direction from one end of the case 10 to the other.

次に、このような構成を有する本選別機を用いて丸干し片口鰯を大鰯、中鰯、小鰯，細鰯など大きさ別に選別することについて説明する。   Next, it will be described how to sort a round-dried single-mouthed rice cake according to size, such as a large bowl, a middle bowl, a small bowl, and a small bowl, using this sorter having such a configuration.

まず、ホイール２３を用いて選別機を所定の位置に移動させた後、ブレーキ２４を掛けてホイール２３の作動を拘束する。その後、ハウジング３１内に丸干し片口鰯を投入し、丸干し片口鰯が第１〜４シュート部６１〜６４側に移動するように振動手段１７を作動させる。振動手段１７が作動すると、支持部２０の緩衝部材２５によって供給部３０及び第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４に与えられる振動は倍加できる。   First, after using the wheel 23 to move the sorter to a predetermined position, the brake 24 is applied to restrain the operation of the wheel 23. Thereafter, the round-dried one-sided jar is inserted into the housing 31, and the vibration means 17 is operated so that the round-dried one-sided jar moves toward the first to fourth chute portions 61-64. When the vibration means 17 is activated, the vibration applied to the supply unit 30 and the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44 by the buffer member 25 of the support unit 20 can be doubled.

選別機が振動し始めると、ハウジング３１内に投入された丸干し片口鰯は、図３の最初「Ｉ」方向に１次誘導されてダンパー３５ｄとハウジング３１の他側内面３１ｄとの間の空間を介して移動した後、さらに「０」方向に２次誘導されてハウジング３１の排出部３３を介して第１選別板４１に落下する。   When the sorter starts to vibrate, the round-dried piece mouthpiece introduced into the housing 31 is primarily guided in the first “I” direction in FIG. 3 to create a space between the damper 35d and the other inner surface 31d of the housing 31. Then, it is further guided in the “0” direction and falls onto the first sorting plate 41 via the discharge portion 33 of the housing 31.

その後、大鰯、中鰯、小鰯及細鰯のうち、中鰯、小鰯及細鰯はそれぞれ第１選別板４１の第１選別孔５１を介して下方に落下し、落下しなかった大鰯のみが振動方向に移動して第１シュート部６１を介して収集される。   Thereafter, among the large bowl, the middle bowl, the small bowl and the small bowl, each of the middle bowl, the small bowl and the small bowl falls downward through the first sorting hole 51 of the first sorting plate 41, and the large bowl that has not fallen. Only the heel moves in the vibration direction and is collected through the first chute unit 61.

小鰯又は細鰯の場合には第１選別孔５１を介して落下するのに無理がないこともあるが、非常に曲がった形状を有する小鰯又は細鰯、或いは中鰯の場合には第１選別孔５１の各位置に挟まる可能性がある。   In the case of a small or small bowl, it may not be unreasonable to drop through the first sorting hole 51, but in the case of a small or small bowl having a very bent shape, or in the middle bowl, There is a possibility of being pinched at each position of the one sorting hole 51.

図６は丸干し片口鰯が最もよく挟まる形状を示す図であって、第１案内区間５１ａの下部に丸干し片口鰯の胴体部分が挟まっており、丸干し片口鰯の頭部は上方に捲れあがっている。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a shape in which a round-dried single-mouthed jar is most often sandwiched, in which the body portion of the round-dried single-sided ridge is sandwiched at the lower part of the first guide section 51a, and the head of the round-dried single-sided ridge is raised upward. .

図６のように、中鰯、小鰯及び細鰯であるにも拘らず、第１選別孔５１の第１案内区間５１ａに挟まる場合、加わる連続的な振動によって第１案内区間５１ａに挟まった丸干し片口鰯は第１シュート部６１側に向かって移動する。容易に移動可能な理由は、第２〜第４案内区間５２ａ〜５４ａを始めとして第１案内区間５１ａが第１シュート部６１側に向かって広くなるテーパー角θを持つためである。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the first guide section 51 a is sandwiched between the first guide section 51 a and the first selection section 51, the first guide section 51 a is sandwiched by the continuous vibrations despite the fact that they are medium, small, and thin. The round-dried one-sided heel moves toward the first chute 61 side. The reason why it can be easily moved is that the first guide section 51a including the second to fourth guide sections 52a to 54a has a taper angle θ that becomes wider toward the first chute portion 61 side.

移動しながら第１案内区間５１ａに挟まった丸干し片口鰯の方向が変わると、第１案内区間５１ａを介しても下方に落下させることができる。一方、第１シュート部６１側に向かって移動し続けた場合には、第１案内区間５１ａを経て、第１案内区間５１ａの最大幅より大きい開口径を有する第１落下区間５１ｂに到達し、始めて第２選別板４２に落下する。   If the direction of the round-dried one-mouthed rice cake sandwiched between the first guide sections 51a is changed while moving, it can be dropped downward also through the first guide sections 51a. On the other hand, when continuing to move toward the first chute portion 61 side, the first drop section 51b having an opening diameter larger than the maximum width of the first guide section 51a is reached via the first guide section 51a, For the first time, it falls on the second sorting plate 42.

この際、図６のような態様で挟まらず、第１案内区間５１ａの長手方向に対して横方向に寝て移動する丸干し片口鰯が存在すれば、これも振動によって移動過程で第１落下区間５１ｂ及び第１連通区間５１ｃを介してそのまま落下させることができる。   At this time, if there is a round-dried piece mouthpiece that does not get caught in the mode as shown in FIG. It can be dropped as it is through the section 51b and the first communication section 51c.

同様に、大鰯を除いた中鰯、小鰯及び細鰯が第２選別板４２に落下すると、小鰯及び細鰯を除いた中鰯は、第２選別孔５２を介して抜けないため、振動方向に沿って第２シュート部６２に収集される。   Similarly, when the center rod, small rod and small rod except for the large rod fall on the second sorting plate 42, the middle rod except for the small rod and the small rod does not come out through the second sorting hole 52. Collected by the second chute 62 along the vibration direction.

そして、小鰯及び細鰯であるにも拘らず、その形状によって第２選別孔５２の第２案内区間５２ａに挟まる場合、連続的な振動によって第２案内区間５２ａに挟まった丸干し片口鰯は第２シュート部６２側に向かって移動する。その後、第２案内区間５２ａを経て、第２案内区間５２ａの最大幅より大きい第２落下区間５２ｂに到達し、始めて第３選別板４３に落下する。この際、第２案内区間５２ａの長手方向に対して横方向に寝て移動する丸干し片口鰯が存在すれば、これも振動によって移動過程で第２落下区間５２ｂ及び第２連通区間５２ｃを介してそのまま落下させることができる。   And even though it is a small and small bowl, when it is sandwiched between the second guide section 52a of the second selection hole 52 due to its shape, the round-dried one-mouth bowl sandwiched between the second guide section 52a by continuous vibration is 2 Move toward the chute 62 side. Then, after passing through the second guide section 52a, the second drop section 52b, which is larger than the maximum width of the second guide section 52a, is reached, and first falls on the third sorting plate 43. At this time, if there is a round dried piece mouthpiece that moves while lying in the horizontal direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of the second guide section 52a, this also moves through the second fall section 52b and the second communication section 52c in the moving process due to vibration. It can be dropped as it is.

次に、中鰯を除いた小鰯及び細鰯が第３選別板４３に落下すると、細鰯を除いた小鰯は第３選別孔５３を介して抜けないため、振動方向に沿って第３シュート部６３に収集される。   Next, when the small jar and the small jar excluding the middle ridge fall on the third sorting plate 43, the small jar except the small ridge does not come out through the third sorting hole 53, and therefore the third ridge along the vibration direction. Collected in the chute unit 63.

そして、細鰯であるにも拘らず、その形状によって第３選別孔５３の第３案内区間５３ａに挟まる場合、連続的な振動によって第３案内区間５３ａに挟まった丸干し片口鰯は第３シュート部６３側に向かって移動する。その後、第３案内区間５３ａを経て、第３案内区間５３ａの最大幅より大きい第３落下区間５３ｂに到達し、始めて第４選別板４４に落下する。この際、第３案内区間５３ａの長手方向に対して横方向に寝て移動する丸干し片口鰯が存在すれば、これも振動によって移動過程で第３落下区間５３ｂ及び第３連通区間５３ｃを介してそのまま落下させることができる。   And even though it is a small bowl, when it is sandwiched by the third guide section 53a of the third sorting hole 53 due to its shape, the round-dried one mouthpiece sandwiched in the third guide section 53a by the continuous vibration is the third chute portion. Move toward the 63 side. Then, after passing through the third guide section 53a, the third drop section 53b, which is larger than the maximum width of the third guide section 53a, is reached, and it first falls on the fourth sorting plate 44. At this time, if there is a round-dried piece mouthpiece that moves in a horizontal direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of the third guide section 53a, this also moves through the third fall section 53b and the third communication section 53c in the moving process due to vibration. It can be dropped as it is.

同様の方式で細鰯も、第４選別板４４を介して第４シュート部６４に移動して収集される。   In the same manner, the fine candy is also collected by moving to the fourth chute unit 64 via the fourth sorting plate 44.

丸干し片口鰯の選別過程中、振動にも拘らず丸干し片口鰯を含んで異物が第２〜第４選別孔５２〜５４に挟まって抜けなければ、手挿入孔１３に手を入れて、当該選別孔に挟まった丸干し片口鰯及び異物を容易に除去すれば済む。   During the sorting process of the round-dried one-sided jar, if the foreign matter including the round-dried one-sided jar is not caught by the second to fourth sorting holes 52 to 54 despite the vibration, the hand is inserted into the manual insertion hole 13 and the sorting is performed. It is only necessary to easily remove the round-dried single-mouth jar and foreign matter sandwiched between the holes.

このように、本発明の第１実施例の選別機によれば、選択すべき対象の形を考慮するとき、丸干し片口鰯や海老のようにその大きさ別に選別できる物品を効果的に選別することにより、選別の効率を向上させることができる。   As described above, according to the sorter of the first embodiment of the present invention, when considering the shape of the object to be selected, articles that can be sorted according to their size, such as a round-dried single-mouthed salmon or shrimp, are effectively sorted. As a result, the efficiency of sorting can be improved.

また、供給部３０の構造が改善されることにより、最初選別物品が供給される供給部３０内で選別物品が凝集せず効果的に選別板４１に落下させることができるため、選別時間が短縮され且つ手間が減少するという利点がある。   Further, by improving the structure of the supply unit 30, the sorting articles can be effectively dropped on the sorting plate 41 without agglomerating in the supply unit 30 to which the first sorting articles are supplied, so that the sorting time is shortened. And has the advantage of reducing labor.

そして、各選別板４１〜４４の容易な着脱を可能にし、選別板４１〜４４の掃除作業を容易にすることができるという効果がある。   Then, each of the sorting plates 41 to 44 can be easily attached and detached, and the cleaning operation of the sorting plates 41 to 44 can be facilitated.

（第２〜第５実施例）
前述した第１実施例では、第１〜第４案内区間５１ａ〜５４ａが直線形のテーパーパターンを有し、第１〜第４落下区間５１ｂ〜５４ｂ及び第１〜第４連通区間５１ｃ〜５４ｃも丸干し片口鰯の進行方向、つまりケース１０の一端から他端にかけて直交の方向に沿って直線形に整列配置されていることを記述した。 (Second to fifth embodiments)
In the first embodiment described above, the first to fourth guide sections 51a to 54a have a linear taper pattern, and the first to fourth drop sections 51b to 54b and the first to fourth communication sections 51c to 54c are also included. It has been described that it is arranged in a straight line along the direction of travel of the round dried halves, that is, from one end of the case 10 to the other.

ところが、本発明の第２実施例を示した図７ａの第１選別孔２５１を参照するとき、第１案内区間２５１ａは第１実施例と同様の直線形テーパーパターンを有するが、第１落下区間２５１ｂ及び連通区間２５１ｃは丸干し片口鰯の進行方向に対して円弧状に配置される。   However, when referring to the first selection hole 251 of FIG. 7a showing the second embodiment of the present invention, the first guide section 251a has the same linear taper pattern as the first embodiment, but the first fall section. The 251b and the communication section 251c are arranged in an arc shape with respect to the traveling direction of the round-dried one-mouth ridge.

そして、第３実施例を示した図７ｂの第１選別孔３５１によれば、第１案内区間３５１ａは、第１実施例と同様の直線形テーパーパターンを有するが、第１落下区間３５１ｂ及び連通区間３５１ｃは丸干し片口鰯の進行方向に対して波形に配置される。   And according to the 1st selection hole 351 of Drawing 7b showing the 3rd example, although the 1st guidance section 351a has the same linear taper pattern as the 1st example, the 1st fall section 351b and the communication The section 351c is arranged in a waveform with respect to the traveling direction of the round-dried one-mouth jar.

一方、本発明の第４実施例を示した図７ｃの第１選別孔４５１によれば、第１案内区間４５１ａは、第１実施例とは異なり、波形テーパーパターンを有し、第１落下区間４５１ｂ及び連通区間４５１ｃは丸干し片口鰯の進行方向に対して円弧状に配置される。   On the other hand, according to the first sorting hole 451 of FIG. 7c showing the fourth embodiment of the present invention, unlike the first embodiment, the first guide section 451a has a corrugated taper pattern, and the first falling section. The 451b and the communication section 451c are arranged in an arc shape with respect to the traveling direction of the round-dried one-sided jar.

そして、本発明の第５実施例を示した図７ｄの第１選別孔５５１によれば、第１案内区間５５１ａは、第４実施例と同様の波形テーパーパターンを有し、第１落下区間５５１ｂ及び連通区間５５１ｃは丸干し片口鰯の進行方向に対して波形に配置される。   And according to the 1st selection hole 551 of Drawing 7d showing the 5th example of the present invention, the 1st guide section 551a has the same waveform taper pattern as the 4th example, and the 1st fall section 551b. And the communication area 551c is arrange | positioned at the waveform with respect to the advancing direction of a round-drying single mouth jar.

勿論、図７ｃ及び図７ｄの場合のように、第１案内区間４５１ａ、５５１ａが波形テーパーパターンを有すると、テーパー角θを定めることはできないが、丸干し片口鰯の進行方向に対して段々広くなるテーパーパタンを有することは第１実施例と同様である。   Of course, if the first guide sections 451a and 551a have a corrugated taper pattern as in the case of FIG. 7c and FIG. 7d, the taper angle θ cannot be determined, but gradually becomes wider with respect to the traveling direction of the round-dried one-side ridge. Having a taper pattern is the same as in the first embodiment.

したがって、図７ａ〜図７ｄに示した各種の選別孔を第１〜第４選別板４１〜４４に設け、これを用いて丸干し片口鰯を選別しても、前記の効果を充分提供することができる。   Therefore, even if the various sorting holes shown in FIGS. 7a to 7d are provided in the first to fourth sorting plates 41 to 44, and the round-dried single-mouthed rice cake is sorted using this, it is possible to sufficiently provide the above-described effects. it can.

第２〜第５実施例では代表的に第１選別孔２５１〜５５１についてのみ示しているが、前述した第１実施例の規則にしたがって第２〜第４選別孔も形は同一でありながらも大きさが調整できる形状を十分把握することができる。   In the second to fifth embodiments, only the first selection holes 251 to 551 are representatively shown. However, the second to fourth selection holes have the same shape according to the rules of the first embodiment described above. A shape whose size can be adjusted can be grasped sufficiently.

以上、図面を参照して本発明について詳細に説明したが、本発明はこれに制限されるものではない。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated in detail with reference to drawings, this invention is not restrict | limited to this.

前述した実施例では、選別物品を丸干し片口鰯として説明しているが、海老、或いは小さい魚類を始めとし、丸干し片口鰯のように胴体に比べて頭部が相対的に大きいいずれの物品にも適用可能なのは勿論である。   In the above-described embodiment, the selected article is described as a round-dried single-mouthed shark, but it can be applied to any article that has a relatively large head compared to the trunk, such as a shrimp or small fish. Of course, it is applicable.

前述した実施例では、選別板を合計４つにして説明しているが、選別板の個数は選択すべき選別物品の量と大きさによって２つ、３つ或いは５つ以上にすることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, a total of four sorting plates are described. However, the number of sorting plates can be two, three, five or more depending on the amount and size of the sorting articles to be selected. .

前述した実施例では、振動手段として振動モータを採用している。ところが、振動モータの他にも、振動手段として振動圧電素子或いはアクチュエータなどを適用することができる。   In the embodiment described above, a vibration motor is employed as the vibration means. However, in addition to the vibration motor, a vibration piezoelectric element or an actuator can be applied as the vibration means.

前述した実施例では、供給部がホッパー型のハウジングと、ハウジングに設けられた凝集阻止手段とから構成されているが、供給部を通常のコンベヤーで代替することもできる。この場合、ハウジング及び凝集阻止手段は必要とされないこともある。   In the above-described embodiment, the supply unit is composed of a hopper type housing and the aggregation preventing means provided in the housing, but the supply unit can be replaced with a normal conveyor. In this case, the housing and the aggregation preventing means may not be required.

前述した実施例では、複数の落下区間は下側の選別板に行くほど大きさが段々小さくなると説明した。この際、小さくなる範囲は非常に細かい。   In the above-described embodiment, it has been explained that the size of the plurality of falling sections gradually decreases toward the lower sorting plate. At this time, the range to be reduced is very fine.

本発明の第１実施例に係る選別機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the sorter concerning the 1st example of the present invention. 図１に示した選別機の概略的な部分側面図である。It is a schematic partial side view of the sorter shown in FIG. 図１に示した供給部の拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view of the supply part shown in FIG. 図３の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3. 図１の選別機に採用された第１〜第４選別板の第１〜第４選別孔を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st-4th sorting hole of the 1st-4th sorting plate employ | adopted as the sorter | selector of FIG. 図５に示した第１選別孔に丸干し片口鰯が挟まった状態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a state where a round-dried single-mouthed rice cake is sandwiched in the first sorting hole shown in FIG. 5. 本発明の第２実施例に係る選別孔を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the selection hole which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第３実施例に係る選別孔を示す図であるIt is a figure which shows the selection hole which concerns on 3rd Example of this invention. 本発明の第４実施例に係る選別孔を示す図であるIt is a figure which shows the selection hole which concerns on 4th Example of this invention. 本発明の第５実施例に係る選別孔を示す図であるIt is a figure which shows the selection hole which concerns on 5th Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０：ケース
１２：延長フランジ
１３：手挿入孔
１５：クランプ部材
１７：振動手段
２０：支持部
２３：ホイール
２５：緩衝部材
３０：供給部
３１：ハウジング
３２：空間部
３３：排出部
３５：凝集阻止手段
４１〜４４：第１〜第４選別板
５１〜５４：第１〜第４選別孔
５１ａ〜５４ａ：第１〜第４案内区間
５１ｂ〜５４ｂ：第１〜第４落下区間
５１ｃ〜５４ｃ：第１〜第４連通区間
６１〜６４：第１〜第４シュート部
10: Case 12: Extension flange 13: Manual insertion hole 15: Clamp member 17: Vibrating means 20: Support part 23: Wheel 25: Buffer member 30: Supply part 31: Housing 32: Space part 33: Discharge part 35: Aggregation prevention Means 41 to 44: First to fourth sorting plates 51 to 54: First to fourth sorting holes 51a to 54a: First to fourth guide sections 51b to 54b: First to fourth drop sections 51c to 54c: First 1st-4th communication section 61-64: 1st-4th chute part

Claims (15)

振動手段を備えるケースと、
前記ケースの一端に配置され、投入された選別物品を前記選別板に落下させる供給部と
を含み、
前記ケース内に離隔間隔を置いて互いに上下の層状に配列される少なくとも２つ以上の選別板を含んで構成され、
各前記選別板に、開口面積が下側の前記選別板に行くほど段階的もしくは連続的に小さくなる複数の選別孔が穿設され、落下した前記選別物品を大きさ別に分離できるようになした、選別機。 A case having vibration means;
A supply unit that is disposed at one end of the case and drops the input sorted article onto the sorting plate;
It is configured to include at least two or more sorting plates arranged in upper and lower layers with a separation interval in the case,
Each sorting plate is provided with a plurality of sorting holes that gradually or continuously decrease as the opening area goes to the lower sorting plate, so that the dropped sorting articles can be separated according to size. ,Sorting machine. 前記選別孔は、前記選別物品が通過して下方に落下する或いは前記選別物品が掛止しつつ前記ケースの他端方向に移動する、細長開口を有する複数の案内区間と、
各前記案内区間の一端部に設けられ、該案内区間の最大幅に比べて大きい開口径を有する落下区間と、
互いに隣接した前記落下区間を相互連通させる連通区間と
を有するもので、
前記案内区間、落下区間及び連通区間のうちの少なくとも一つは下側の前記選別板に行くほど開口面積が小さくなるように形成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の選別機。 The sorting hole has a plurality of guide sections having elongated openings that the sorting article passes and falls downward or the sorting article moves in the direction of the other end of the case while being hooked.
A drop section provided at one end of each of the guide sections and having an opening diameter larger than the maximum width of the guide sections;
A communication section that allows the fall sections adjacent to each other to communicate with each other;
The sorter according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the guide section, the drop section, and the communication section is formed such that an opening area becomes smaller toward the lower sorting plate. 前記案内区間の開口面積、前記案内区間の長さ及び前記連通区間の開口面積は下側の前記選別板に行くほど大きさが小さくなるように設けられ、前記落下区間は下側の前記選別板に行くほど前記開口径が段々小さくなるように或いは同一に設けられることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の選別機。   The opening area of the guide section, the length of the guide section, and the opening area of the communication section are provided so as to decrease in size toward the lower sorting plate, and the falling section is provided on the lower sorting plate. The sorter according to claim 2, wherein the opening diameter is gradually decreased or the same as the distance from the first to the second. 前記落下区間が複数の前記選別板にわたって同一の大きさで設けられ、下側の前記選別板に行くほど各前記選別孔を構成する前記案内区間、落下区間及び連通区間の個数が段々少なくなることを特徴とする請求項２又は３に記載の選別機。   The drop section is provided with the same size over the plurality of sorting plates, and the number of the guide section, the dropping section, and the communication section constituting each sorting hole is gradually reduced toward the lower sorting plate. The sorter according to claim 2 or 3, characterized by. 前記案内区間が直線形テーパーパターン又は波形テーパーパターンであることを特徴とする請求項２〜４のいずれか１項に記載の選別機。   The sorter according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the guide section is a linear taper pattern or a corrugated taper pattern. 前記案内区間が直線形テーパーパターンであり、前記案内区間が前記ケースの一端から他端にかけて広くなる形状を有し、１°〜３°のテーパー角を有することを特徴とする請求項５に記載の選別機。   6. The guide section according to claim 5, wherein the guide section has a linear taper pattern, the guide section has a shape that widens from one end to the other end of the case, and has a taper angle of 1 to 3 degrees. Sorter. 各前記選別孔における前記落下区間及び前記連通区間は、前記ケースの一端から他端にかける方向に直交の方向に沿って直線形に整列配置されるか、或いは円弧状に配置されることを特徴とする請求項２〜６のいずれか１項に記載の選別機。   The falling section and the communication section in each of the sorting holes are linearly arranged along a direction orthogonal to a direction from one end to the other end of the case, or are arranged in an arc shape. The sorter according to any one of claims 2 to 6. 前記供給部は、
前記選別物品が投入される空間部、及び下部に設けられ前記選別物品を排出させる排出部からなるホッパー型のハウジングと、
前記空間部内に投入された前記選別物品が絡み合ったり凝集したりすることを阻止する凝集阻止手段と
を有することを特徴とする請求項１〜７のいずれか１項に記載の選別機。 The supply unit
A hopper-type housing comprising a space part into which the sorted articles are placed, and a discharge part provided at a lower part for discharging the sorted articles;
The sorting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising an aggregation preventing unit that prevents the sorting article put into the space from being entangled or aggregated. 前記凝集阻止手段は、
前記ハウジングの一側内面から斜め下方に延出された傾斜部と、
前記傾斜部の端部から水平方向に沿って延出され、通孔を有する横長部と、
前記横長部に層状に配置され、前記ハウジングの他側内面から近接離反自在に連結されているダンパー部と、
前記横長部と前記ダンパー部とを連結するための調節部材と
を含むことを特徴とする請求項８に記載の選別機。 The aggregation preventing means includes
An inclined portion extending obliquely downward from one inner surface of the housing;
A horizontally long portion extending in the horizontal direction from the end of the inclined portion and having a through hole;
A damper part disposed in a layered manner in the laterally long part, and connected to the other side inner surface of the housing so as to be close to and away from each other;
The sorter according to claim 8, further comprising an adjustment member for connecting the horizontally long portion and the damper portion. 前記他側内面から所定の長さだけ突出したリブが、前記ダンパー部の上方に位置して設けられていることを特徴とする請求項９に記載の選別機。   The sorter according to claim 9, wherein a rib protruding by a predetermined length from the inner surface of the other side is provided above the damper portion. 前記ケースは、前記選別板の配置空間を間にして互いに離れている一対のケース部からなっており、前記一対のケース部の間には前記一対のケース部の相互離隔を阻止するクランプ部材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１〜１０のいずれか１項に記載の選別機。   The case includes a pair of case portions that are spaced apart from each other with a space for disposing the sorting plate therebetween, and a clamp member that prevents the pair of case portions from being separated from each other is provided between the pair of case portions. It is provided, The sorter of any one of Claims 1-10 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記ケース部には、前記ケース内に層状に配列された各前記選別板に作業者の手が挿入できる少なくとも一つの手挿入孔を設けてあることを特徴とする請求項１１に記載の選別機。   12. The sorter according to claim 11, wherein the case portion is provided with at least one hand insertion hole into which an operator's hand can be inserted into each of the sorting plates arranged in layers in the case. . 請求項１〜１２のいずれか１項に記載の選別機に用いられる前記選別板であって、該選別機に着脱可能に取り付けられる選別機用選別板。   It is the said sorter plate used for the sorter of any one of Claims 1-12, Comprising: The sorter plate for sorters attached to this sorter so that attachment or detachment is possible. 請求項１〜１２のいずれか１項に記載の選別機に装着され、
前記選別物品が投入される空間部、及び下部に設けられ前記選別物品を排出させる排出部からなるホッパー型のハウジングと、
前記空間部内に投入された前記選別物品が絡み合ったり凝集したりすることを阻止する凝集阻止手段と
を有することを特徴とする選別機用供給部。 It is attached to the sorter according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
A hopper-type housing comprising a space part into which the sorted articles are placed, and a discharge part provided at a lower part for discharging the sorted articles;
A supply unit for a sorter, comprising: an aggregation preventing unit that prevents the sorted articles put into the space from being entangled or aggregated. 前記凝集阻止手段は、
前記ハウジングの一側内面から斜め下方に延出された傾斜部と、
前記傾斜部の端部から水平方向に沿って延出され、通孔を有する横長部と、
前記横長部に層状に配置され、前記ハウジングの他側内面から近接離反自在に連結されているダンパー部と、
前記横長部と前記ダンパー部とを連結するための調節部材と
を含むことを特徴とする請求項１４に記載の選別機用供給部。
The aggregation preventing means includes
An inclined portion extending obliquely downward from one inner surface of the housing;
A horizontally long portion extending in the horizontal direction from the end of the inclined portion and having a through hole;
A damper part disposed in a layered manner in the laterally long part, and connected to the other side inner surface of the housing so as to be close to and away from each other;
The supply unit for a sorter according to claim 14, further comprising an adjustment member for connecting the horizontally long part and the damper part.
JP2003407140A 2003-09-19 2003-12-05 Sorting machine, sorting board for sorting machine, and supply unit for sorting machine Pending JP2005087986A (en)

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CN102284415A (en) * 2011-05-22 2011-12-21 浙江省天台祥和实业有限公司 Baking and screening integrated machine for rubber seal element
KR102106963B1 (en) * 2019-10-04 2020-05-07 선우기업 주식회사 A device for sorting the waste perlite
CN112221939A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 杨小兵 Screening equipment before agricultural seed sowing
CN112221939B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-07-26 淮南市精兴生物科技股份有限公司 Screening equipment before agricultural seed sowing
CN114101108A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-03-01 亳州市亚珠新材料有限公司 Carbon block strength detection device
CN114101108B (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-12-05 亳州市亚珠新材料有限公司 Carbon block strength detection device

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