JP2005072478A - Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2005072478A
JP2005072478A JP2003303199A JP2003303199A JP2005072478A JP 2005072478 A JP2005072478 A JP 2005072478A JP 2003303199 A JP2003303199 A JP 2003303199A JP 2003303199 A JP2003303199 A JP 2003303199A JP 2005072478 A JP2005072478 A JP 2005072478A
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collector region
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Hitoshi Kuriyama
仁志 栗山
Masao Yoshizawa
正雄 吉澤
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To establish both high early voltage and large collector current capabilities in a vertical pnp transistor. <P>SOLUTION: At the upper part of a p-type collector area 5b in a vertical pnp transistor, a second collector area 8b whose concentration is higher than that of the first collector area 5b is formed so that an external base area 12 can be surrounded. Thus, an early voltage can be increased by the p-type collector area 5b just under an intrinsic base area 14, and a collector resistance can be decreased by the second collector area 8 with a low resistance, and collector currents can be increased. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、縦型PNPトランジスタを形成した半導体装置、およびその半導体装置の製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a semiconductor device in which a vertical PNP transistor is formed, and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.

近年、縦型PNPトランジスタを形成した半導体装置の提案が数多くなされている。   In recent years, many proposals have been made on semiconductor devices in which vertical PNP transistors are formed.

従来提案されている一般的な縦型PNPトランジスタの半導体装置およびその製造方法として、特許文献1に開示されている方法を図3に示す断面図を参照して説明する。   As a conventionally proposed general vertical PNP transistor semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same, a method disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to a cross-sectional view shown in FIG.

図3において、P型シリコン基板1と、P型シリコン基板1上に積層されたN型エピタキシャル層4と、P型シリコン基板1上に設けたN型埋め込み領域2と、このN型埋め込み領域2を完全に囲むようにN型エピタキシャル層4を貫通したP型埋め込み分離領域3aと、P型分離領域5aと、N型埋め込み領域2上に設けられたP型埋め込みコレクタ領域3bと、N型エピタキシャル層4の表面からP型埋め込みコレクタ領域3bまで達するイオン注入で形成されたP型コレクタ領域5bと、N型エピタキシャル層4の表面からコレクタ埋め込み層5まで達するP型のコレクタ導出領域101と、P型コレクタ領域5bの表面にイオン注入で形成された真性べース領域14と、真性べース領域14表面に形成された外部べース領域12と、真性べース領域14表面に形成されたエミッタ領域16と、コレクタ導出領域101の表面に重畳して形成されたP型コレクタコンタクト領域10と、エピタキシャル層4の表面を被覆する酸化膜7と、この酸化膜7に設けたコンタクト孔を介してコレクタ電極18とべース電極19およびエミッタ電極20によって構成されている。
特公平7−13969号公報(第1図)
In FIG. 3, a P-type silicon substrate 1, an N-type epitaxial layer 4 stacked on the P-type silicon substrate 1, an N-type buried region 2 provided on the P-type silicon substrate 1, and the N-type buried region 2 A P-type buried isolation region 3a penetrating the N-type epitaxial layer 4 so as to completely surround the P-type buried region, a P-type isolation region 5a, a P-type buried collector region 3b provided on the N-type buried region 2, and an N-type epitaxial layer. A P-type collector region 5b formed by ion implantation reaching the P-type buried collector region 3b from the surface of the layer 4, a P-type collector derivation region 101 reaching the collector buried layer 5 from the surface of the N-type epitaxial layer 4, and P An intrinsic base region 14 formed by ion implantation on the surface of the mold collector region 5b, and an external base region 12 formed on the surface of the intrinsic base region 14; An emitter region 16 formed on the surface of the active base region 14, a P-type collector contact region 10 formed so as to overlap the surface of the collector lead-out region 101, an oxide film 7 covering the surface of the epitaxial layer 4, A collector electrode 18, a base electrode 19, and an emitter electrode 20 are formed through contact holes provided in the oxide film 7.
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 7-13969 (FIG. 1)

しかしながら、前記従来の半導体装置およびその製造方法では、次のような問題を有していた。   However, the conventional semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof have the following problems.

すなわち、縦型PNPトランジスタが動作時に流れるコレクタ電流は、真性べース領域14直下のP型コレクタ領域5bからP型埋め込みコレクタ領域3bとコレクタ導出領域101を通り、コレクタコンタクト領域10へ流れていくが、P型コレクタ領域5bとP型埋め込みコレクタ領域3bは、PNPトランジスタのアーリー電圧を高くする目的で不純物濃度を低くしているため、コレクタ抵抗が高くなり、トランジスタの電流能力が低くなる。このため、縦型PNPトランジスタのコレクタ電流の電流密度を高めながらアーリー電圧やエミッタ−コレクタ耐圧を確保することができないという課題があった。   That is, the collector current that flows during the operation of the vertical PNP transistor flows from the P-type collector region 5b immediately below the intrinsic base region 14 to the collector contact region 10 through the P-type buried collector region 3b and the collector lead-out region 101. However, since the P-type collector region 5b and the P-type buried collector region 3b have a low impurity concentration for the purpose of increasing the Early voltage of the PNP transistor, the collector resistance increases and the current capability of the transistor decreases. For this reason, there has been a problem that the Early voltage and the emitter-collector breakdown voltage cannot be secured while increasing the current density of the collector current of the vertical PNP transistor.

本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するものであり、真性ベース直下には不純物濃度が低いコレクタ領域を持ち、外部ベースの周りには不純物濃度を高めた第2のコレクタ領域によって、コレクタ電流の電流密度を高めながらアーリー電圧あるいはエミッタ−コレクタ耐圧を高くした縦型PNPトランジスタを備える半導体装置およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and a collector region having a low impurity concentration is provided immediately below the intrinsic base, and a collector current of the collector current is increased by a second collector region having an increased impurity concentration around the external base. It is an object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device including a vertical PNP transistor in which an early voltage or an emitter-collector breakdown voltage is increased while increasing a current density, and a manufacturing method thereof.

前記目的を達成するため、本発明の半導体装置は、半導体装置埋め込みコレクタ領域と、前記埋め込みコレクタ領域上部に形成された第1のコレクタ領域と、前記第1のコレクタ領域内へ形成された外部ベース領域と真性ベース領域とを備えるとともに、前記外部ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置を前記真性ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置に対して上方に配設し、前記真性ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置と同じ深さに前記外部ベース領域を囲む位置に前記第1のコレクタ領域に対して不純物濃度を高くした第2のコレクタ領域を備えたものである。   In order to achieve the above object, a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor device buried collector region, a first collector region formed on the buried collector region, and an external base formed in the first collector region. A region and an intrinsic base region, and a bonding position with the first collector region in the external base region is disposed above the bonding position with the first collector region in the intrinsic base region, A second collector region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first collector region at a position surrounding the external base region at the same depth as the junction position with the first collector region in the intrinsic base region; Is.

また、本発明の半導体装置の製造方法は、埋め込みコレクタ領域を形成する工程と、前記埋め込みコレクタ領域上部に達するように表面から第1のコレクタ領域を形成する工程と、前記第1のコレクタ領域内へ外部ベース領域を形成する工程と、前記第1のコレクタ領域内へ前記外部ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置より下方に真性ベース領域を形成する工程と、前記真性ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置と同じ深さに前記外部ベース領域を囲む位置に前記第1のコレクタ領域に対して不純物濃度を高くした第2のコレクタ領域を形成する工程とを含んでいる。   The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes a step of forming a buried collector region, a step of forming a first collector region from the surface so as to reach the upper portion of the buried collector region, and a step in the first collector region. Forming an external base region, forming an intrinsic base region in the first collector region below a junction position with the first collector region in the external base region, and in the intrinsic base region Forming a second collector region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first collector region at a position surrounding the external base region at the same depth as the junction position with the first collector region. Yes.

本発明は、真性ベース直下には不純物濃度が低い第1のコレクタ領域を持ち、外部ベースの周りには不純物濃度を高めた第2のコレクタ領域によって、コレクタ電流の電流密度を高めながらアーリー電圧あるいはエミッタ−コレクタ耐圧を高くした縦型PNPトランジスタを備える半導体装置を提供することができる。   The present invention has a first collector region having a low impurity concentration immediately below the intrinsic base, and a second collector region having a high impurity concentration around the external base, while increasing the current density of the collector current while increasing the current density of the collector current. A semiconductor device including a vertical PNP transistor having a high emitter-collector breakdown voltage can be provided.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の実施形態における半導体装置の構成を説明するための断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a configuration of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1において、1はP型シリコン基板、2はN型埋め込み領域、3aはP型埋め込み分離領域、3bはP型埋め込みコレクタ領域、4はN型エピタキシャル層、5aはP型分離領域、5bはP型コレクタ領域(第1のコレクタ領域)、6はN型拡散領域、7は酸化膜、8aはP型分離チャネルストッパー領域、8bは第2のコレクタ領域、9は第1のP型ポリシリコン膜、10はコレクタコンタクト領域、11はN型ポリシリコン膜、12は外部ベース領域、13は第1の絶縁膜、14は真性ベース領域、15は第2のP型ポリシリコン膜、16はエミッタ領域、17は第2の絶縁膜、18はコレクタ電極、19はベース電極、20はエミッタ電極である。   In FIG. 1, 1 is a P-type silicon substrate, 2 is an N-type buried region, 3a is a P-type buried isolation region, 3b is a P-type buried collector region, 4 is an N-type epitaxial layer, 5a is a P-type isolation region, and 5b is P-type collector region (first collector region), 6 is an N-type diffusion region, 7 is an oxide film, 8a is a P-type isolation channel stopper region, 8b is a second collector region, and 9 is a first P-type polysilicon. 10 is a collector contact region, 11 is an N-type polysilicon film, 12 is an external base region, 13 is a first insulating film, 14 is an intrinsic base region, 15 is a second P-type polysilicon film, and 16 is an emitter. A region, 17 is a second insulating film, 18 is a collector electrode, 19 is a base electrode, and 20 is an emitter electrode.

図2(a)〜(c)は本実施形態における半導体装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図であり、図2(a)〜(c)を参照して本実施形態の半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。   2A to 2C are cross-sectional views for explaining a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment. With reference to FIGS. 2A to 2C, the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment is manufactured. A method will be described.

まず、図2(a)に示すように、P型シリコン基板1に、例えばアンチモンをイオン注入し、1200℃,30分程度の熱処理を実施し、縦型PNPトランジスタのコレクタ領域をP型シリコン基板から分離するN型埋め込み領域2を形成する。その後、例えばボロンをイオン注入し、900℃,30分程度の熱処理によってP型埋め込み分離領域3aと縦型PNPトランジスタのP型埋め込みコレクタ領域3bを形成する。   First, as shown in FIG. 2A, for example, antimony is ion-implanted into a P-type silicon substrate 1 and heat treatment is performed at 1200 ° C. for about 30 minutes, and the collector region of the vertical PNP transistor is formed as a P-type silicon substrate. An N-type buried region 2 is formed to be separated from the first. Thereafter, for example, boron is ion-implanted, and the P-type buried isolation region 3a and the P-type buried collector region 3b of the vertical PNP transistor are formed by heat treatment at 900 ° C. for about 30 minutes.

そして、P型シリコン基板1に例えば約2μmのN型エピタキシャル層4を形成する。その後、例えばレジストをマスクとして、ボロンおよびリンを所定の領域にイオン注入し、1100℃,100分程度の熱処理を実施し、P型埋め込み分離領域3aと接続し素子間の分離をするP型分離領域5aと、P型埋め込みコレクタ領域3bと接続して縦型PNPトランジスタのP型コレクタ領域5bと、N型埋め込み領域2と接続して縦型PNPトランジスタのP型埋め込みコレクタ領域3bおよびP型コレクタ領域5bをP型シリコン基板1から分離するN型拡散領域6を形成する。   Then, an N-type epitaxial layer 4 of about 2 μm, for example, is formed on the P-type silicon substrate 1. Thereafter, for example, boron and phosphorus are ion-implanted into a predetermined region using a resist as a mask, and a heat treatment is performed at 1100 ° C. for about 100 minutes to connect to the P-type buried isolation region 3a and to isolate elements. The P type collector region 5b of the vertical PNP transistor connected to the region 5a and the P type buried collector region 3b, and the P type buried collector region 3b and the P type collector of the vertical PNP transistor connected to the N type buried region 2 An N type diffusion region 6 that separates the region 5b from the P type silicon substrate 1 is formed.

さらに、酸化膜7を形成した後に、例えば厚いレジストマクスによって選択酸化膜7を付き抜けた位置にボロンをイオン注入し、P型分離チャネルストッパー領域8aおよび第2のコレクタ領域8bを形成する。   Further, after the oxide film 7 is formed, boron is ion-implanted at a position where the selective oxide film 7 has been removed by, for example, a thick resist mask to form a P-type separation channel stopper region 8a and a second collector region 8b.

次に、図2(b)に示すように、例えばCVD法によってN型エピタキシャル層4の上部全面にポリシリコン膜を成長させ、レジストマスクによってボロンをイオン注入し、その後再びレジストマスクを用いてリンをイオン注入し、そのポリシリコン膜をエッチングによって所定の形状にし、第1のP型ポリシリコン膜9とN型ポリシリコン膜11を形成する。その後、酸素雰囲気の中、900℃,30分程度の熱処理を実施し、第1のP型ポリシリコン膜9,N型ポリシリコン膜11およびP型コレクタ領域5bの表面に第1の絶縁膜13を形成すると共に、コレクタコンタクト領域10と外部ベース領域12を形成する。その後、例えばボロンを第1の絶縁膜13を付き抜けてイオン注入し、真性ベース領域14を形成する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, a polysilicon film is grown on the entire upper surface of the N-type epitaxial layer 4 by, eg, CVD, boron is ion-implanted with a resist mask, and then phosphorus is again used with the resist mask. Then, the polysilicon film is etched into a predetermined shape, and a first P-type polysilicon film 9 and an N-type polysilicon film 11 are formed. Thereafter, heat treatment is performed at 900 ° C. for about 30 minutes in an oxygen atmosphere, and the first insulating film 13 is formed on the surfaces of the first P-type polysilicon film 9, the N-type polysilicon film 11 and the P-type collector region 5b. And the collector contact region 10 and the external base region 12 are formed. Thereafter, for example, boron is passed through the first insulating film 13 and ion-implanted to form the intrinsic base region 14.

次に、図2(c)に示すように、ポリシリコン膜を成長した後に、例えばボロンをイオン注入し、エッチング処理によって第2のP型ポリシリコン膜15を形成する。その後、例えばBPSG膜を第2の絶縁膜17として成長させて、その後、酸化雰囲気中にて、第2のコレクタ領域に850℃,60分程度のリフロー処理を実施し、第2の絶縁膜17の表面の平坦化を行うと共にエミッタ領域16を形成する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, after the polysilicon film is grown, for example, boron is ion-implanted, and a second P-type polysilicon film 15 is formed by an etching process. Thereafter, for example, a BPSG film is grown as the second insulating film 17, and then a reflow process is performed at 850 ° C. for about 60 minutes in the second collector region in an oxidizing atmosphere. And the emitter region 16 is formed.

その後、第2の絶縁膜17の所定の領域を開孔し、その後、第1のP型ポリシリコン膜9,N型ポリシリコン膜11および第2のP型ポリシリコン膜15に接続するコレクタ電極18,ベース電極19およびエミッタ電極20を形成する。   Thereafter, a predetermined region of the second insulating film 17 is opened, and then a collector electrode connected to the first P-type polysilicon film 9, the N-type polysilicon film 11, and the second P-type polysilicon film 15 18, a base electrode 19 and an emitter electrode 20 are formed.

以上の製造方法によって形成された半導体装置は、縦型PNPトランジスタのP型コレクタ領域5bの上部に第2のコレクタ領域8bを持つことによって、真性ベース領域14直下のP型コレクタ領域5bによってアーリー電圧を高め、低抵抗の第2のコレクタ領域8によってコレクタ抵抗が下がり、コレクタ電流を大きくすることができる。   The semiconductor device formed by the above manufacturing method has the second collector region 8b above the P-type collector region 5b of the vertical PNP transistor, so that an early voltage is generated by the P-type collector region 5b immediately below the intrinsic base region 14. The collector resistance can be lowered and the collector current can be increased by the second collector region 8 having a low resistance.

本発明は、縦型PNPトランジスタ,バイポーラトランジスタを形成した半導体装置、およびその半導体装置の製造方法に用いて有効である。   The present invention is effective for use in a semiconductor device in which a vertical PNP transistor and a bipolar transistor are formed, and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.

本発明の実施形態における半導体装置の構成を説明するための断面図Sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of the semiconductor device in embodiment of this invention. (a)〜(c)は本実施形態における半導体装置の製造方法を説明するための断面図(A)-(c) is sectional drawing for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device in this embodiment. 従来の半導体装置の構成を説明するための断面図Sectional drawing for demonstrating the structure of the conventional semiconductor device

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 P型シリコン基板
2 N型埋め込み領域
3a P型埋め込み分離領域
3b P型埋め込みコレクタ領域
4 N型エピタキシャル層
5a P型分離領域
5b P型コレクタ領域(第1のコレクタ領域)
6 N型拡散領域
7 酸化膜
8a P型分離チャネルストッパー領域
8b 第2のコレクタ領域
9 第1のP型ポリシリコン膜
10 コレクタコンタクト領域
11 N型ポリシリコン膜
12 外部ベース領域
13 第1の絶縁膜
14 真性ベース領域
15 第2のP型ポリシリコン膜
16 エミッタ領域
17 第2の絶縁膜
18 コレクタ電極
19 ベース電極
20 エミッタ電極
1 P-type silicon substrate 2 N-type buried region 3a P-type buried isolation region 3b P-type buried collector region 4 N-type epitaxial layer 5a P-type isolation region 5b P-type collector region (first collector region)
6 N-type diffusion region 7 Oxide film 8a P-type isolation channel stopper region 8b Second collector region 9 First P-type polysilicon film 10 Collector contact region 11 N-type polysilicon film 12 External base region 13 First insulating film 14 Intrinsic base region 15 Second P-type polysilicon film 16 Emitter region 17 Second insulating film 18 Collector electrode 19 Base electrode 20 Emitter electrode

Claims (2)

埋め込みコレクタ領域と、前記埋め込みコレクタ領域上部に形成された第1のコレクタ領域と、前記第1のコレクタ領域内へ形成された外部ベース領域と真性ベース領域とを備えるとともに、前記外部ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置を前記真性ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置に対して上方に配設し、前記真性ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置と同じ深さに前記外部ベース領域を囲む位置に前記第1のコレクタ領域に対して不純物濃度を高くした第2のコレクタ領域を備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置。   A buried collector region; a first collector region formed on the buried collector region; an external base region formed in the first collector region; and an intrinsic base region; A junction position with the first collector region is disposed above the junction position with the first collector region in the intrinsic base region, and a junction position with the first collector region in the intrinsic base region; A semiconductor device comprising a second collector region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first collector region at a position surrounding the external base region at the same depth. 埋め込みコレクタ領域を形成する工程と、前記埋め込みコレクタ領域上部に達するように表面から第1のコレクタ領域を形成する工程と、前記第1のコレクタ領域内へ外部ベース領域を形成する工程と、前記第1のコレクタ領域内へ前記外部ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置より下方に真性ベース領域を形成する工程と、前記真性ベース領域における前記第1のコレクタ領域との接合位置と同じ深さに前記外部ベース領域を囲む位置に前記第1のコレクタ領域に対して不純物濃度を高くした第2のコレクタ領域を形成する工程とを有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。   Forming a buried collector region; forming a first collector region from the surface so as to reach the upper portion of the buried collector region; forming an external base region in the first collector region; Forming an intrinsic base region into one collector region below the junction position with the first collector region in the external base region, and the same junction position with the first collector region in the intrinsic base region Forming a second collector region having an impurity concentration higher than that of the first collector region at a position surrounding the external base region in a depth.
JP2003303199A 2003-08-27 2003-08-27 Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Pending JP2005072478A (en)

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