JP2005059010A - Hot forming die for metal plate - Google Patents

Hot forming die for metal plate Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005059010A
JP2005059010A JP2003207294A JP2003207294A JP2005059010A JP 2005059010 A JP2005059010 A JP 2005059010A JP 2003207294 A JP2003207294 A JP 2003207294A JP 2003207294 A JP2003207294 A JP 2003207294A JP 2005059010 A JP2005059010 A JP 2005059010A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
protrusion
die
hot forming
workpiece
lower plate
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2003207294A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Tanahashi
浩之 棚橋
Manabu Takahashi
学 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2003207294A priority Critical patent/JP2005059010A/en
Publication of JP2005059010A publication Critical patent/JP2005059010A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a die-quenching die for obtaining a formed article with little variation of the shape and strength. <P>SOLUTION: The hot forming die has a pair of upper and lower punches, which is vertically operated, a counter punch, a die, and a lower plate presser. A protrusion, which is movable so as to be buried inside the plate presser, is provided on the face of the lower plate presser in the hot forming die for a metal plate. It is preferable that the top of the head of the protrusion has a curved face, and also, the whole or the top of the head of the protrusion has heat conductivity of ≤ 10[W/m×K]. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、鋼板などの金属板を熱間で所定の形状に加工する際に用いられる金型に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
自動車や建設機械などの分野では高強度材料を使用した質量低減への取り組みが盛んに行われている。例えば自動車では、衝突安全性確保や高機能化に伴う車体質量増加を相殺し、更には燃費を向上させて二酸化炭素の排出量を削減することを命題に、高強度鋼板の使用量が着実に増加してきている。
こうした高強度鋼板使用拡大の流れの中で最大の問題は、鋼板の強度を高めた場合に不可避である伸びなどの成形性の劣化である。このことによって、成形後のスプリングバックが増加し、低強度材では不要であった加工工程の追加が必要となったり、成形自身が困難になるため製品形状に制約が生じたりする事案も見受けられる。
【0003】
こうした状況を解決する一つの方法として、ダイクエンチ法と呼ばれるプロセスが注目されるに至った。これは、金属板(被加工材)を所定の温度(鋼板であれば、オーステナイト相となる温度)に加熱して強度を下げた(すなわち、成形を容易にした)後、被加工材に比べて低温(例えば、室温)の金型で成形することによって、形状の付与と同時に両者の温度差を利用した急冷熱処理(焼き入れ)を行って成形後の強度を確保するというものである。
ダイクエンチ法に関しては幾つかの技術が報告されている。例えば、特許文献1には、ドアインパクトビームと呼ばれる自動車の衝突補強材の製造に当該方法を適用した例が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、被加工材を加熱する方法として直接通電法を採用した例が示されている。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−102980号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2002−18531号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明者らも当該方法の有用性には従来着目し、研究を進めていたところである。成形後の製品の形状や強度が設計通りに得られているかを中心に、実験と評価を繰り返した。その結果、所望の形状にならなかったり、強度(断面の硬度から推定した)バラツキが生じたりすることがあった。
詳細な検討を加えたところ、その原因は、被加工材の、成形直前(被加工材がダイスやパンチに接する直前)の温度むらにあることが明らかとなった。図1を用いて具体的に述べれば、被加工材5はパンチに接する直前までに、▲1▼下部板押さえ1上に置かれる(同図(a))。▲2▼ダイス3または上部板押さえ(図示しない)に接し、続いて拘束される(同図(b)、但し、被加工材の拘束程度は成形形態によって異なる)という段階を経る。このうち、▲1▼の段階で、下部板押さえ1と接する部分と、接しない部分(パンチ2、あるいはカウンターパンチ4の導出部分など)が生じるが、このことが成形後の製品の強度に強く影響を与えることがわかった。おそらく下部板押さえ1に接した瞬間から温度低下が始まる部分では、▲2▼の段階でダイス3または上部板押さえに接するまでに温度が不適切なレベルまで低下しており、部分的に強度が上昇、つまり延性の劣化が起き、成形性にむらが起き、また焼き入れ効果が十分発現しなかったものと推定された。下部板押さえ1との接触による温度低下を見越して予め加熱温度を十分に高くすることも勿論可能であるが、被加工材5内で温度むらが発生することには変わりはないし、加熱温度を高めることは、材料の結晶粒径を粗大化させ、製品性能を劣化させる別の要因と成り得る。また、加熱に要するエネルギーコストも無視できないものである。従って、出来るだけ無駄の無い加熱を行いながらも、成形直前の温度むらを極力小さくする手法が熱望されるが、そうした課題を解決した技術は見当たらない。
【0006】
特許文献1には、非加工材内部の温度むらに関する記述はない。一方、特許文献2には、下部板押さえに被加工材が接する前までの温度むらを抑制する方法として、直接通電法が誘導加熱法や、加熱炉による方法に比べて優れていることが述べられているが、下部板押さえ上に被加工材が接した後に生じる温度むらについては言及されていない。
本発明はこうした状況に鑑みて為されたものであり、被加工材が成形される直前の温度むらを極力小さくし、所望の特性を有する製品を容易に得ることの出来る金型を提供するものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上述した問題を解決し、被加工材が成形される直前の温度むらを極力小さく出来る金型を開発すべく鋭意研究を重ねた。その結果、板押さえ時には板押さえ内部に埋没する位置まで退避する機構を有する突起を下部板押さえ面上に設けることを発明した。こうした金型であれば、加熱された被加工材は直接下部板押さえと接触しないので被加工材の温度低下は大幅に抑制され、かつ、上下板押さえによる被加工材の拘束や、成形時の材料流入に対して特に障害にはならないことを見出した。
【0008】
更に該突起の頭頂部が曲面であれば、突起が板押さえ内部に退避しつつ上下の板押さえが機能する過程で、例えば、被加工材が僅かに反っている場合などに生じることが考えられる被加工材の横ずれに対しても大きな抵抗とならず、その後の成形の不良原因とならないことも見出した。
また更に加えて、当該突起の全体または頭頂部が低熱伝導性の物質で構成されていれば、突起を介しての熱伝導をも抑制でき、被加工材の温度の均一性が一層高まることも見出した。
【0009】
本発明はこうした知見に基づいて成されたものであり、
(1)上下一対で垂直方向に作動するパンチ及びカウンターパンチと、ダイス及び下部板押さえを有する熱間成形金型であって、前記金型の下部板押さえ面上に板押さえ内部に埋没するように可動である突起を有することを特徴とする金属板の熱間成形金型、
(2)突起の頭頂部が曲面を有することを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の金属板の熱間成形金型、
(3)突起の全体または頭頂部が熱伝導率10[W/m・K]以下であることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載の金属板の熱間成形金型、
を要旨とするものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明を図面に沿って説明する。図2は、本発明の金属板の熱間成形金型の垂直断面を示す概略図である。図面において、11は、下部板押さえ12の板押さえ面上に配された突起、13はパンチ、14はダイス、15はカウンターパンチ、16は被加工材である。
突起11の大きさは図示を容易にする目的で誇張されたものであり、パンチ13の大きさなどとの比率は実際の金型を反映したものとはなっていない。
【0011】
図2(a)に示すように、加熱された被加工材16は突起11上に置かれる。
この状態で被加工材16と接しているのは突起11のみであり、接触面積は下部板押さえ12上に直接置かれる場合に比べて大幅に縮小される。次いで、同図(b)に示すように、ダイス14が降下して被加工材16を下部板押さえ12との間に拘束する。この際、突起11は下部板押さえ12内部にダイス14の降下と同期して退避する。それに続いて被加工材16はパンチ13及びカウンターパンチ15によって成形される(同図(c))。
【0012】
突起11は上記の様に機能するものであるから、熱伝導による温度低下の観点からは、被加工材16との接触面積が小さい方が望ましい。しかし一方で、高温の被加工材16と接した状態、すなわち温度が上昇した状態で被加工材16を支持しなければならないので、ある程度の強度は必要となる。こうした事情から配置する突起の数、および被加工材の質量を勘案して突起と被加工材の接触面積を設定する必要がある。
突起の形状は被加工材を支持出来るものであればどのようなものでもよい。図3(a)に例示するように、頭頂部を除いた部分が同形のもの(例えば円柱、角柱など)や、同図(b)に示すように、垂直方向に異形であるもの(円錐や角錐など)でもよい。
【0013】
突起の垂直方向の移動は、機械的に操作する方式でもよく、あるいは図4に模式的に示すように、ばね23によって板押さえ面上に突起21の頭頂部が現出し、下部板押さえ22が機能する際に板押さえ内部に押し込められる方式としてもよい。
突起頭頂部の形状は、被加工材に食い込ませることを意図する場合を除けば、曲面または平面とするのがよい。平面とした場合、側面との境界は図5に例示するように、面取り仕上げ(a)とするか、曲面仕上げ(b)とするのがよい。
【0014】
突起には、金属、セラミックス、複合材料などを用いることが出来る。被加工材の温度低下防止のため、突起の熱伝導率は100[W/m・K]以下とすることが好ましい。金属を用いる場合には、ステンレス鋼のように熱伝導率の低いものが好ましい。セラミックスを用いる場合にはジルコニアのように低熱伝導性の材料を選択するのが望ましい。金属の上にセラミックスを焼結したものでもよい。突起は、一個全体が同一材質であってもよいし、複数の材質や部品を組み合わせたものであってもよい。
【0015】
【実施例】
本発明を実施例によって更に説明する。
図2に例示する金型を使用して図6(b)に示すような形状の製品を成形した。被加工材は、主な含有成分として炭素、シリコン、およびマンガンをそれぞれ質量百分率にて0.2%、0.3%、および1.2%含有する鋼板で、厚さは1.2mmとした。ブランクサイズは250×500mmであり、成形高さは50mmとした。
突起は、図6(a)に示すようにパンチ側の端から35mmの線上に、100mm間隔で5個(ブランクの端に一番近い位置は端から50mm)配置した。突起は、頭頂部が半球状の円柱(直径5mm)でステンレス鋼製(熱伝導率20[W/m・K])のA、Aと同形状でジルコニア製(熱伝導率4[W/m・K])のB、辺の長さが5mmの正方形断面を有する角柱でステンレス鋼製(熱伝導率20[W/m・K])のCを用いて試験を行った。また比較のために突起のない下部板押さえ(熱伝導率50[W/m・K])を用いた試験も行った。成形は全ての条件について各々40体行った。
【0016】
製品の評価は成形性と強度の二つの観点から行った。まず成形性については、目的形状からのずれの程度と表面のキズ発生の有無を調査し、不良品を抽出した。具体的には、図6(b)の角度θを測定し、同一条件40体の中の最大値から4°以上小さいものを不良品とした。また成形に伴うキズが認められた製品も不良品とした。一方強度については、図6(b)に示すX−X′断面に沿って製品のビッカース硬さ(1kgf)を20箇所測定し、それらの最大値と最小値の差が30以上である製品を不良品として抽出した。このようにして行った評価試験の結果を表1に示す。
【0017】
【表1】

Figure 2005059010
【0018】
条件AとBでは不良品は全く発生しなかった。条件Cでは強度不良品の発生はなかったが、突起によって被加工材が擦られたような傷が1体の製品で認められた。しかしながら、その発生頻度は極めて低い。これに対して、条件Dでは成形性不良品、強度不良品がともに高い頻度で発生しており、本発明の金型の優位性は明らかである。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
これまで述べてきたように、本発明の金型を用いれば、ダイクエンチ法の問題点を克服出来、生産歩留りの向上が期待できる。また、下部板押さえの損傷の発生や進行を抑制し長寿命化する効果も期待できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)従来技術における熱間成形用金型と金属板の成形前の状態を示す模式図である。(b)従来技術における熱間成形用金型と金属板の拘束中の状態を示す模式図である。
【図2】(a)本発明例における熱間成形用金型と金属板の成形前の状態を示す模式図である。(b)本発明例における熱間成形用金型と金属板の拘束中の状態を示す模式図である。(c)本発明例における熱間成形用金型と金属板の成形後の状態を示す模式図である。
【図3】(a)突起の形状を示す模式図である。(b)別の突起の形状を示す模式図である。
【図4】(a)本発明例におけるばね機構を有する突起を有する下部板押さえの成形前の状態を示す模式図である。(b)本発明例におけるばね機構を有する突起を有する下部板押さえの拘束中の状態を示す模式図である。
【図5】(a)突起の頭頂部を示す模式図である。(b)別の突起の頭頂部を示す模式図である。
【図6】(a)突起の配列をブランク上で示す図である。(b)成形後の試験体を示す模式図である。
【符号の説明】
1:下部板押さえ 2:パンチ
3:ダイス 4:カウンターパンチ
5:被加工材 11:突起
12:下部板押さえ 13:パンチ
14:ダイス 15:カウンターパンチ
16:被加工材 21:突起
22:下部板押さえ 23:ばね機構[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mold used when a metal plate such as a steel plate is hot processed into a predetermined shape.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In fields such as automobiles and construction machinery, efforts to reduce mass using high-strength materials are actively being made. For example, in automobiles, the amount of use of high-strength steel sheets has been steadily set to offset the increase in vehicle mass due to collision safety and higher functionality, and to further improve fuel efficiency and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. It is increasing.
The biggest problem in the flow of expanding the use of high-strength steel sheets is deterioration of formability such as elongation, which is inevitable when the strength of the steel sheets is increased. Due to this, the springback after molding increases, and it is necessary to add processing steps that were not necessary with low-strength materials, and there are cases where the shape of the product is restricted due to difficulty in molding itself. .
[0003]
As one method for solving such a situation, a process called a die quench method has attracted attention. This is because the metal plate (working material) is heated to a predetermined temperature (in the case of a steel plate, the temperature at which it becomes an austenite phase) to reduce the strength (that is, forming is easy) and then compared to the work material. Then, by molding with a low-temperature (for example, room temperature) mold, the strength after molding is secured by performing quenching heat treatment (quenching) using the temperature difference between the two at the same time as imparting the shape.
Several techniques have been reported for the die quench method. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an example in which the method is applied to the manufacture of an automobile collision reinforcing material called a door impact beam. Patent Document 2 shows an example in which a direct energization method is employed as a method of heating a workpiece.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-102980 A [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-18531
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present inventors have also focused on the usefulness of the method and have been researching it. The experiment and evaluation were repeated mainly on whether the shape and strength of the molded product were obtained as designed. As a result, the desired shape may not be obtained, and the strength (estimated from the hardness of the cross section) may vary.
As a result of detailed studies, it has been clarified that the cause is the temperature unevenness of the workpiece immediately before molding (immediately before the workpiece contacts the die or punch). Specifically, using FIG. 1, the workpiece 5 is placed on the lower plate presser 1 immediately before coming into contact with the punch (FIG. 1A). {Circle around (2)} A stage in which the die 3 or the upper plate presser (not shown) is brought into contact with and subsequently restrained ((b) in the figure, however, the degree of restraint of the workpiece varies depending on the molding form). Among these, at the stage of (1), there are portions that come into contact with the lower plate presser 1 and portions that do not come into contact (such as the punch 2 or the lead-out portion of the counter punch 4). This is strong in the strength of the product after molding. It was found to have an effect. Probably, at the part where the temperature starts to decrease from the moment when it comes into contact with the lower plate holder 1, the temperature has dropped to an inappropriate level until it comes into contact with the die 3 or the upper plate holder at step (2). It was estimated that the increase, that is, the ductility was deteriorated, the moldability was uneven, and the quenching effect was not sufficiently exhibited. It is of course possible to increase the heating temperature sufficiently in advance in anticipation of a temperature drop due to contact with the lower plate holder 1, but there is no change in the occurrence of temperature unevenness in the workpiece 5. Increasing can be another factor that coarsens the crystal grain size of the material and degrades product performance. Moreover, the energy cost required for heating is not negligible. Therefore, there is a keen desire for a technique for minimizing the temperature unevenness immediately before molding while performing heating with as little waste as possible, but there is no technology that can solve such a problem.
[0006]
Patent Document 1 does not describe temperature unevenness inside the non-processed material. On the other hand, Patent Document 2 states that the direct energization method is superior to the induction heating method and the method using a heating furnace as a method for suppressing temperature unevenness before the workpiece comes into contact with the lower plate presser. However, there is no mention of temperature unevenness that occurs after the workpiece comes into contact with the lower plate holder.
The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and provides a mold that can minimize temperature unevenness immediately before a workpiece is molded and can easily obtain a product having desired characteristics. It is.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to solve the above-described problems and to develop a mold capable of minimizing temperature unevenness immediately before the workpiece is molded. As a result, it has been invented that a protrusion having a mechanism for retracting to a position where it is buried inside the plate presser is provided on the lower plate press surface when the plate is pressed. With such a mold, the heated workpiece does not directly contact the lower plate holder, so the temperature drop of the workpiece is greatly suppressed, and the workpiece is restrained by the upper and lower plate holders, and at the time of molding It has been found that there is no particular obstacle to material inflow.
[0008]
Further, if the top of the protrusion is a curved surface, it may occur when the workpiece is slightly warped in the process in which the upper and lower plate holders function while the protrusion is retracted inside the plate holder. It has also been found that there is no great resistance against the lateral displacement of the workpiece, and that it does not cause subsequent molding defects.
In addition, if the entire protrusion or the top of the protrusion is made of a low thermal conductivity material, heat conduction through the protrusion can be suppressed, and the temperature uniformity of the workpiece can be further increased. I found it.
[0009]
The present invention has been made based on these findings,
(1) A hot forming mold having a vertical punch and counter punch, a die and a lower plate presser, and is embedded in the plate presser on the lower plate press surface of the die. A metal plate hot forming mold, characterized by having a movable protrusion
(2) The hot forming mold of the metal plate according to (1) above, wherein the top of the protrusion has a curved surface,
(3) The hot forming mold of the metal plate according to (1) or (2), wherein the entire protrusion or the top of the protrusion has a thermal conductivity of 10 [W / m · K] or less
Is a summary.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a vertical cross section of a metal sheet hot forming die of the present invention. In the drawing, 11 is a protrusion disposed on the plate pressing surface of the lower plate pressing 12, 12 is a punch, 14 is a die, 15 is a counter punch, and 16 is a workpiece.
The size of the protrusion 11 is exaggerated for the purpose of facilitating the illustration, and the ratio to the size of the punch 13 does not reflect the actual mold.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 2A, the heated workpiece 16 is placed on the protrusion 11.
In this state, only the projection 11 is in contact with the workpiece 16, and the contact area is greatly reduced as compared with the case where the contact area is directly placed on the lower plate presser 12. Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the die 14 is lowered to restrain the workpiece 16 between the lower plate presser 12 and the die. At this time, the protrusion 11 is retracted in the lower plate holder 12 in synchronization with the lowering of the die 14. Subsequently, the workpiece 16 is formed by the punch 13 and the counter punch 15 ((c) in the figure).
[0012]
Since the protrusion 11 functions as described above, it is desirable that the contact area with the workpiece 16 is small from the viewpoint of temperature reduction due to heat conduction. However, on the other hand, since the workpiece 16 must be supported in a state where it is in contact with the workpiece 16 having a high temperature, that is, in a state where the temperature is increased, a certain degree of strength is required. For these reasons, it is necessary to set the contact area between the protrusion and the workpiece by taking into account the number of protrusions to be arranged and the mass of the workpiece.
The protrusion may have any shape as long as it can support the workpiece. As illustrated in FIG. 3A, the portion excluding the top of the head has the same shape (for example, a cylinder, a prism, etc.), and as shown in FIG. A pyramid).
[0013]
The vertical movement of the protrusion may be mechanically operated, or, as schematically shown in FIG. 4, the top of the protrusion 21 appears on the plate pressing surface by the spring 23, and the lower plate pressing 22 is It is good also as a system pushed into the board holder when functioning.
The shape of the top of the protrusion is preferably a curved surface or a flat surface unless it is intended to bite into the workpiece. In the case of a flat surface, the boundary with the side surface is preferably chamfered (a) or curved surface (b) as illustrated in FIG.
[0014]
A metal, ceramics, composite material, or the like can be used for the protrusion. In order to prevent a decrease in temperature of the workpiece, the thermal conductivity of the protrusion is preferably 100 [W / m · K] or less. When using a metal, a thing with low heat conductivity like stainless steel is preferable. When using ceramics, it is desirable to select a low thermal conductivity material such as zirconia. What sintered ceramics on the metal may be used. One protrusion may be the same material as a whole, or may be a combination of a plurality of materials and parts.
[0015]
【Example】
The invention is further illustrated by the examples.
A product having a shape as shown in FIG. 6B was molded using the mold illustrated in FIG. The workpiece is a steel plate containing carbon, silicon, and manganese as main content components in terms of mass percentages of 0.2%, 0.3%, and 1.2%, respectively, with a thickness of 1.2 mm. . The blank size was 250 × 500 mm, and the molding height was 50 mm.
As shown in FIG. 6A, five protrusions were arranged on a line 35 mm from the end on the punch side at intervals of 100 mm (the position closest to the end of the blank was 50 mm from the end). The projection is a cylinder with a hemispherical head (diameter 5 mm), made of stainless steel (thermal conductivity 20 [W / m · K]) A and A, and has the same shape as zirconia (thermal conductivity 4 [W / m The test was performed using B made of stainless steel (thermal conductivity 20 [W / m · K]) with a square column having a square cross section with a side length of 5 mm. For comparison, a test using a lower plate holder without a projection (thermal conductivity 50 [W / m · K]) was also performed. Molding was performed for each of all 40 conditions.
[0016]
The product was evaluated from the two viewpoints of formability and strength. First, regarding formability, the degree of deviation from the target shape and the presence or absence of scratches on the surface were investigated, and defective products were extracted. Specifically, the angle θ in FIG. 6B was measured, and a product that was 4 ° or more smaller than the maximum value among 40 bodies under the same condition was regarded as a defective product. Products with scratches associated with molding were also considered defective. On the other hand, for strength, measure the Vickers hardness (1 kgf) of the product at 20 points along the XX ′ cross section shown in FIG. Extracted as defective. Table 1 shows the results of the evaluation tests performed in this manner.
[0017]
[Table 1]
Figure 2005059010
[0018]
Under conditions A and B, no defective product occurred. Under the condition C, there was no occurrence of defective strength products, but scratches such that the workpiece was rubbed by the protrusions were found in one product. However, the frequency of occurrence is very low. On the other hand, under the condition D, both a formability defect product and a strength defect product occur frequently, and the superiority of the mold of the present invention is clear.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described so far, if the mold of the present invention is used, the problems of the die quench method can be overcome, and an improvement in production yield can be expected. In addition, the effect of suppressing the occurrence and progression of damage to the lower plate presser and extending the life can be expected.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a schematic view showing a state before forming a hot forming mold and a metal plate in the prior art. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the state in restraint of the metal mold | die for hot forming and a metal plate in a prior art.
FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing a state before forming a hot forming mold and a metal plate in an example of the present invention. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the state in restraint of the metal mold | die for hot forming in the example of this invention, and a metal plate. (C) It is a schematic diagram which shows the state after shaping | molding of the metal mold | die for hot forming in the example of this invention, and a metal plate.
FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a protrusion. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the shape of another protrusion.
FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing a state before molding of a lower plate presser having a protrusion having a spring mechanism in an example of the present invention. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the state in restraining of the lower board presser which has a protrusion which has a spring mechanism in the example of this invention.
FIG. 5A is a schematic view showing the top of a protrusion. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the top part of another processus | protrusion.
FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an array of protrusions on a blank. (B) It is a schematic diagram which shows the test body after shaping | molding.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Lower plate holder 2: Punch 3: Die 4: Counter punch 5: Work piece 11: Protrusion 12: Lower plate holder 13: Punch 14: Die 15: Counter punch 16: Work piece 21: Protrusion 22: Lower plate Presser 23: Spring mechanism

Claims (3)

上下一対で垂直方向に作動するパンチ及びカウンターパンチと、ダイス及び下部板押さえを有する熱間成形金型であって、前記下部板押さえ面上に板押さえ内部に埋没するように可動である突起を有することを特徴とする金属板の熱間成形金型。A hot forming mold having a punch and a counter punch that operate in a vertical direction with a pair of upper and lower sides, a die and a lower plate presser, and a protrusion that is movable so as to be buried inside the plate presser on the lower plate presser surface A metal plate hot forming mold characterized by comprising: 突起の頭頂部が曲面を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属板の熱間成形金型。The hot forming mold for a metal plate according to claim 1, wherein the top of the protrusion has a curved surface. 突起の全体または頭頂部が熱伝導率10[W/m・K]以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の金属板の熱間成形金型。The metal plate hot forming die according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the entire protrusion or the top of the protrusion has a thermal conductivity of 10 [W / m · K] or less.
JP2003207294A 2003-08-12 2003-08-12 Hot forming die for metal plate Pending JP2005059010A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006135112A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Showa Denko K.K. Upsetting method and upsetting apparatus
JP2009101378A (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-05-14 Aisin Takaoka Ltd Pressing device for die quenching technique
JP2009142852A (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-07-02 Aisin Takaoka Ltd Hot press forming device and hot press forming method
KR101082908B1 (en) 2009-05-28 2011-11-11 재단법인 경북하이브리드부품연구원 Cooling delay apparatus for support member in hot press
CN103025449A (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-04-03 马自达汽车株式会社 Method for forming steel plate by hot press
JP2022002271A (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-01-06 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Heating device, substrate processing system, and heating method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006135112A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-21 Showa Denko K.K. Upsetting method and upsetting apparatus
JP2009101378A (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-05-14 Aisin Takaoka Ltd Pressing device for die quenching technique
JP2009142852A (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-07-02 Aisin Takaoka Ltd Hot press forming device and hot press forming method
US9206488B2 (en) 2007-12-13 2015-12-08 Aisin Takaoka Co., Ltd. Hot press forming apparatus and hot press forming method
KR101082908B1 (en) 2009-05-28 2011-11-11 재단법인 경북하이브리드부품연구원 Cooling delay apparatus for support member in hot press
CN103025449A (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-04-03 马自达汽车株式会社 Method for forming steel plate by hot press
JP5730308B2 (en) * 2010-07-21 2015-06-10 マツダ株式会社 Steel plate forming method by hot pressing
US9321092B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2016-04-26 Mazda Motor Corporation Method for forming steel sheet by hot pressing
JP2022002271A (en) * 2020-06-22 2022-01-06 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Heating device, substrate processing system, and heating method
JP7470580B2 (en) 2020-06-22 2024-04-18 東京エレクトロン株式会社 Heating device, substrate processing system and heating method

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