JP2005027622A - Fish body conveyer - Google Patents

Fish body conveyer Download PDF

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JP2005027622A
JP2005027622A JP2003273542A JP2003273542A JP2005027622A JP 2005027622 A JP2005027622 A JP 2005027622A JP 2003273542 A JP2003273542 A JP 2003273542A JP 2003273542 A JP2003273542 A JP 2003273542A JP 2005027622 A JP2005027622 A JP 2005027622A
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fish
rollers
fish body
roller
belt
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Yukihiro Tsunezawa
幸弘 経澤
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fish body conveying machine that can carry raw materials (fish bodies) in no use of conveying belt with high operational function surpassing that of the conventional belt conveyer . <P>SOLUTION: In the fish body-conveying machine 10 that has a pair of the mutually opposing roller groups R, L comprising each a plurality of fish bodies-introducing rollers 11, fish press-carrying rollers 12-1 to 12-9 and fish bodies outlet roller 13. Uneven patterns and grooves are formed on the surfaces of individual rollers according to the fish body sizes and their uses and simultaneously the surface-processed rollers are separately driven and the intervals between the mutually opposing rolls are made variable according to the fish body sizes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、水産加工機械における魚体の搬送装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a fish transport device in a fish processing machine.

従来、水産加工機械における魚体の搬送装置として、ベルトコンベアが多く使用されている。例えば、魚体を2枚または3枚に卸すフィレ−マシン100の場合、図3に示すように、2本のベルトコンベア55R,55Lを左右対象に配置し、左右のベルトにより魚体を挟みながら搬送する。このベルトコンベアを駆動する手段として、対向する1対の駆動プーリー52R,52Lと従動プーリー51R,51L、ならびに加圧用のローラ53−1R〜3R.53−1L〜3Lを配置し、対抗する1対の駆動プーリー52と従動プーリー53間に無端状のベルト55をかけて搬送ベルトとし、2本の搬送ベルトの間に魚体を卸す丸刃30を配置して構成される。この搬送ベルト55としては、魚体(搬送物)に応じた凹凸や溝などの表面パターンが形成された樹脂ベルトやゴムベルト、メッシュベルト等が使用されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a belt conveyor is often used as a fish transport device in a fish processing machine. For example, in the case of a fillet machine 100 that wholesales fish bodies to two or three, as shown in FIG. 3, two belt conveyors 55R and 55L are arranged on the left and right sides, and conveyed while sandwiching the fish bodies between the left and right belts. . As means for driving the belt conveyor, a pair of opposed driving pulleys 52R, 52L and driven pulleys 51R, 51L, and pressure rollers 53-1R-3R. A circular blade 30 is disposed between 5-1L and 3L, and an endless belt 55 is put between a pair of driving pulley 52 and driven pulley 53, which are opposed to each other, and a fish is placed between the two conveyor belts. Arranged and configured. As the conveyor belt 55, a resin belt, a rubber belt, a mesh belt, or the like on which surface patterns such as irregularities and grooves corresponding to a fish (conveyed object) are formed is used.

この加工機では、左右対象に配置されたベルト51R,51Lの間に原料を挟みながら搬送している。(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In this processing machine, the raw material is conveyed while being sandwiched between the belts 51R and 51L arranged on the left and right sides. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

水産加工装置において、ベルトコンベアで魚体を搬送する場合、ゴムベルトの表面に設けた凹凸や溝、網や金網などのメッシュベルトのメッシュの隙間に魚かす等の汚れが付き易く、しかも取り難いので、水産加工分野におけるHACCPをはじめとする様々な企画などに対応して、ベルトコンベア式の搬送方法を用いた水産加工機の洗浄に加工業者は頭を痛めている状況にある。
特開2000−83578号公報
In fisheries processing equipment, when transporting fish on a belt conveyor, dirt such as fish residue is easily attached to the gaps between the mesh belts such as irregularities and grooves, nets and wire nets provided on the surface of the rubber belt, and it is difficult to remove. Corresponding to various projects including HACCP in the marine products processing field, processors are in a state of being hurt by washing fish processing machines using a belt conveyor type conveying method.
JP 2000-83578 A

従来の、ベルトコンベアによって魚体の搬送を行なっている水産加工機械では、搬送ベルトを用いることによって、衛生面、安全面、操作性の面で、様々な問題を有している。すなわち、搬送ベルトの表面および裏面や、駆動プーリー、従動プーリー、加圧ローラを洗浄するには、装置から搬送ベルトを取り外して搬送ベルト自体を洗浄するとともに、駆動プーリー1や従動プーリー2、加圧ローラ3を洗浄しなければならなかった。   Conventional fish processing machines that transport fish using a belt conveyor have various problems in terms of hygiene, safety, and operability by using a transport belt. That is, in order to clean the front and back surfaces of the conveyor belt, the driving pulley, the driven pulley, and the pressure roller, the conveyor belt is removed from the apparatus to clean the conveyor belt itself, and the driving pulley 1 and the driven pulley 2 are pressurized. Roller 3 had to be cleaned.

本発明は、搬送ベルトを用いずに、従来のベルトコンベアに劣らない機能を有して原料を搬送することができる搬送装置を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the conveying apparatus which has a function which is not inferior to the conventional belt conveyor, and can convey a raw material without using a conveying belt.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、魚体を搬送する複数のローラを、左右または上下に対向して配置し、それぞれのローラは、ギヤやチェーンで駆動されており、さらにローラーの外周には、搬送する原料や用途に応じて凹凸や溝が形成されている。これらのローラは、原料の大きさによってその間隔が自由に変わる機構となっておりベルトコンベアと略同等の機能を有している   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a plurality of rollers for conveying a fish body arranged in the left-right or up-down direction, and each roller is driven by a gear or a chain, and further on the outer periphery of the roller. Are formed with irregularities and grooves according to the material to be conveyed and the application. These rollers have a mechanism in which the interval is freely changed depending on the size of the raw material, and has substantially the same function as a belt conveyor.

水産加工機械において、搬送ベルトを用いずに魚体を搬送する機能を達成することができ、かつ、搬送ベルトを取り外さずに、駆動手段等を洗浄することができるので、衛生面での良好な状態を確保しやすく、搬送ベルトを取り外すための作業がなくなるので安全で操作性の良い魚体搬送装置を提供することができる。   In fisheries processing machines, it is possible to achieve the function of conveying fish without using a conveyor belt, and it is possible to clean the drive means etc. without removing the conveyor belt. Can be ensured, and the work for removing the transport belt is eliminated, so that a fish transport apparatus that is safe and easy to operate can be provided.

本発明にかかる魚体搬送装置を備えた水産加工装置(フィレ−マシン)の斜視図である図1およびローラの配置状態を示す平面図である図2を用いて、魚体搬送装置の構成の概要を説明する。   1 is a perspective view of a fish processing apparatus (filler machine) provided with a fish conveying apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an arrangement state of rollers. explain.

この水産加工装置100は、中央に卸し用丸刃30が配置された魚体搬送装置10を、基台20の上に搭載して構成される。魚体搬送装置10は、魚体取り込み用ローラ11と、加圧搬送用ローラ12−1〜12−9と、魚体排出用駆動ローラ13とが略線状に配置されたローラ組を、2組対向して構成される。   The fish processing apparatus 100 is configured by mounting a fish transport apparatus 10 having a wholesale round blade 30 disposed in the center on a base 20. The fish transporting device 10 has two sets of rollers each having a fish body taking-in roller 11, pressurizing and transporting rollers 12-1 to 12-9, and a fish discharging drive roller 13 arranged substantially linearly. Configured.

魚体取り込み用ローラ11、加圧搬送用ローラ12−1〜12−9、魚体排出用駆動ローラ13は、基台20の表面に垂直に起立して設けられている。各ローラは下方での図示を省略した軸受によって支持されても、ローラの上に軸受を支持する梁を設けて、上下で支持する形態であっても良い。   The fish body taking-in roller 11, the pressure conveying rollers 12-1 to 12-9, and the fish body discharging drive roller 13 are provided upright on the surface of the base 20. Each roller may be supported by a bearing which is not shown below, or may be configured to be supported on the top and bottom by providing a beam for supporting the bearing on the roller.

魚体取り込み用ローラ11、加圧搬送用ローラ12−1〜12−9、魚体排出用駆動ローラ13からなる2組のローラ組は、図2中に矢印で示すように中心線側に向けて回転するようにそれぞれ図示を省略した駆動手段によって駆動される。魚体取り込み用ローラ11、加圧搬送用ローラ12−1〜12−9、魚体排出用駆動ローラ13は、図示を省略した付勢手段によって、それぞれ中心線側に向けて付勢されている。   The two roller sets including the fish body take-in roller 11, the pressure conveying rollers 12-1 to 12-9, and the fish body discharge driving roller 13 are rotated toward the center line as shown by arrows in FIG. Thus, each is driven by driving means (not shown). The fish body taking-in roller 11, the pressure conveying rollers 12-1 to 12-9, and the fish body discharging drive roller 13 are respectively urged toward the center line by urging means (not shown).

魚体取り込み用ローラ11、加圧搬送用ローラ12−1〜12−9、魚体排出用駆動ローラ13の表面には、原料の性質や処理の態様に応じた凹凸や溝が成されている。このようにローラの表面に魚体の種類や用途に応じた凹凸や溝を形成したので、確実な保持力を得られ、魚体に滑りを与えずに搬送することができ、製品(例えば、フィレ−)に傷を与える恐れがなくなる。   On the surfaces of the fish body taking-in roller 11, the pressure conveying rollers 12-1 to 12-9, and the fish body discharging drive roller 13, irregularities and grooves are formed according to the properties of the raw materials and the mode of processing. As described above, the surface of the roller is provided with irregularities and grooves according to the type and application of the fish body, so that a reliable holding force can be obtained, and the fish body can be conveyed without slipping, and the product (for example, a fillet) )

魚体取り込み用ローラ11、加圧搬送用ローラ12−1〜12−9、魚体排出用駆動ローラ13は、魚体が到達すると一点鎖線で示された位置側へ押し広げられて回転し、魚体をローラの回転方向へ搬送する。   When the fish arrives, the fish intake roller 11, the pressure conveying rollers 12-1 to 12-9, and the fish discharge drive roller 13 are pushed and rotated to the position side indicated by the alternate long and short dash line to rotate the fish. Transport in the direction of rotation.

卸し用丸刃30に到達した魚体は、二枚に卸されてフィレに加工され、シュータ40から排出される。   The fish that has reached the wholesale round blade 30 is processed into a fillet and discharged from the shooter 40.

このように、本発明による魚体搬送装置10は、魚体取り込み用ローラ11、加圧搬送用ローラ12−1〜12−9、魚体排出用駆動ローラ13を、それぞれ中心線側に向けて付勢したので、魚体が挿入されることにより、ローラ間隔が魚体に合わせて自動的に調整されるので、ベルトコンベアおけるベルトのような弾力性を得ることができる。   As described above, the fish transport apparatus 10 according to the present invention urges the fish intake roller 11, the pressure transport rollers 12-1 to 12-9, and the fish discharge drive roller 13 toward the center line. Therefore, since the roller interval is automatically adjusted according to the fish body by inserting the fish body, elasticity like a belt in the belt conveyor can be obtained.

また、本発明による魚体搬送装置10は、原料である魚体を1対のローラの間に挟んで順次搬送するので、各ローラの表面の速度が揃うように回転させることによって、魚体や加工済み製品(フィレ−)を傷めることなく、各実にかつスムーズに搬送することができる。   Moreover, since the fish transport apparatus 10 according to the present invention sequentially transports the fish body as a raw material between a pair of rollers, the fish body and processed product are rotated by rotating the rollers so that the speeds of the surfaces of the rollers are uniform. Each file can be conveyed smoothly and smoothly without damaging the fillet.

さらに、本発明による魚体搬送装置10は、各ローラが基台20の表面に起立させて設けられているので、ローラを外さずに毎日の使用前および使用後の洗浄を行うことが可能となり、衛生面の取り扱い性を向上させることができる。さらに、それぞれの付勢手段の圧力を調整することで、ベルトコンベアのように、ベルトの張力などを考慮する必要がなく、容易にローラ間の圧力を調整することができる。   Furthermore, since the fish conveying apparatus 10 according to the present invention is provided with each roller standing on the surface of the base 20, it is possible to perform cleaning before and after daily use without removing the roller. Hygiene handling can be improved. Further, by adjusting the pressure of each urging means, it is not necessary to consider the tension of the belt as in the belt conveyor, and the pressure between the rollers can be easily adjusted.

上記説明では、2組のローラ組は、基台20の表面に左右対向するように起立して設けたが、この実施例では、2組のローラを上下に配置して、原料を寝かせて卸し用丸刃30へ搬送するように構成することができる。   In the above description, the two roller sets are erected so as to face the surface of the base 20 in the left-right direction. However, in this embodiment, the two roller sets are arranged up and down to lay the raw material on the bed. It can comprise so that it may convey to the round blade 30 for work.

卸し用丸刃30を、2枚所定の間隔を空けて配置することによって、魚体を三枚に卸すことが可能となる。   By arranging two wholesale round blades 30 at a predetermined interval, the fish can be wholesaled into three pieces.

上記説明では水産加工機としてフィレ二枚卸し装置を対象として説明したが、本発明にかかる魚体搬送装置は、魚体のうろこ除去装置や魚体の洗浄装置にも適用することができる。この場合用途によって魚体を立てたまま搬送するか寝かせて搬送するかいずれかの形態を最小することができる。   In the above description, the fillet two-sheet wholesaler has been described as an aquatic processing machine. However, the fish carrier according to the present invention can also be applied to a fish scale remover or a fish cleaner. In this case, depending on the application, it is possible to minimize the form of transporting the fish body while standing or laying it down.

本発明にかかる魚体搬送装置は、フィレ−マシンの他、魚体のうろこ除去装置、魚体洗浄装置、などに使用することができる。さらに、本発明にかかる魚体搬送装置は、魚に限らず各種の水産品の加工装置に適用することができる。   The fish carrier according to the present invention can be used for a fish scale remover, a fish cleaner, and the like in addition to a filer machine. Furthermore, the fish transport apparatus according to the present invention can be applied not only to fish but also to various marine product processing apparatuses.

本発明にかかる魚体搬送装置を搭載した食品加工装置の構成の概要を説明する斜視図The perspective view explaining the outline | summary of a structure of the food processing apparatus carrying the fish conveying apparatus concerning this invention. 図1の魚体搬送装置のローラの配置を説明する上面図The top view explaining arrangement | positioning of the roller of the fish conveyance apparatus of FIG. 従来のベルトコンベアを用いた魚体加工装置の構成の概要を説明する斜視図The perspective view explaining the outline | summary of a structure of the fish processing apparatus using the conventional belt conveyor.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 魚体搬送装置
11 食品送りベルト(上ベルト)
11 魚体取り込み用ローラ
12 加圧搬送用ローラ
13 魚体排出用ローラ
20 基台
30 卸し用丸刃
40 シュータ
10 Fish carrier 11 Food feed belt (upper belt)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Fish body intake roller 12 Pressure conveyance roller 13 Fish body discharge roller 20 Base 30 Wholesale round blade 40 Shuta

Claims (3)

魚体を搬送する複数のローラからなる2組のローラ組を対向して対向して配置した魚体搬送装置において、
上記各ローラの表面に魚体や用途に応じた凹凸や溝が形成されていることを特徴とする魚体搬送装置。
In the fish transporting device in which two roller sets composed of a plurality of rollers for transporting the fish are arranged facing each other,
A fish transport apparatus, wherein the surface of each of the rollers is provided with irregularities and grooves according to the fish body and application.
上記各ローラがそれぞれ個別に駆動させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚体搬送装置。 2. The fish transporting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the rollers is individually driven. 上記2組のローラ組を構成する互いに対向するローラの間隔が、魚体に応じて可変自在に動くように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚体搬送装置。 2. The fish transport apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an interval between rollers facing each other configuring the two roller sets is configured to be variably movable according to the fish body.
JP2003273542A 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 Fish body conveyer Pending JP2005027622A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012024035A (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-02-09 Mori System:Kk Fish sliminess remover
US8999664B2 (en) 2006-10-17 2015-04-07 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Method of improving salmon meat color
JP6247370B1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-12-13 平野整機工業株式会社 Solidification material unraveling device
CN114568483A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-03 湖北工业大学 Automatic slaughtering machine
CN115644219A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-01-31 湖北工业大学 Self-adaptive slaughtering machine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8999664B2 (en) 2006-10-17 2015-04-07 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Method of improving salmon meat color
JP2012024035A (en) * 2010-07-26 2012-02-09 Mori System:Kk Fish sliminess remover
JP6247370B1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-12-13 平野整機工業株式会社 Solidification material unraveling device
WO2018083827A1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-05-11 平野整機工業株式会社 Device for loosening solidified material
EP3572356A4 (en) * 2016-11-07 2020-12-16 Hirano Seiki Industries Corporation Device for loosening solidified material
CN114568483A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-06-03 湖北工业大学 Automatic slaughtering machine
CN115644219A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-01-31 湖北工业大学 Self-adaptive slaughtering machine

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