JP2004330283A - Method for working peripheral wall of hollow formed product - Google Patents

Method for working peripheral wall of hollow formed product Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004330283A
JP2004330283A JP2003132741A JP2003132741A JP2004330283A JP 2004330283 A JP2004330283 A JP 2004330283A JP 2003132741 A JP2003132741 A JP 2003132741A JP 2003132741 A JP2003132741 A JP 2003132741A JP 2004330283 A JP2004330283 A JP 2004330283A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
peripheral wall
punch
hollow molded
forging
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2003132741A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Eizaburo Matsumoto
栄三郎 松本
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HOKURIKU DENSHI KK
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HOKURIKU DENSHI KK
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Priority to JP2003132741A priority Critical patent/JP2004330283A/en
Publication of JP2004330283A publication Critical patent/JP2004330283A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for working the peripheral wall of a hollow formed product by which an annular recessed groove or an annular step can be formed on the outer peripheral surface with few forging processes. <P>SOLUTION: In a ring-expanding forging by pressing-in a punch, a formed product having a hollow part on the peripheral wall is used as a blank, and on the outer splitting dies arranging an annular projecting part in the inner periphery is used for an outer receiving die for receiving the expansion of the peripheral wall with the punch. The peripheral wall of the hollow formed product is pressed with the press-in of the punch, and the annular recessed groove or step bent along the projecting part on the peripheral wall is formed by repeatedly working the press-in of the punch, and a junction mark developed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall by the outer splitting dies is reduced by the working in the repeated following process mutually shifting the junction part of the outer splitting dies and the junction mark. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、中空ボルトのような柱状中空ないし筒状中空成形品や、ベアリングレースのようなリング状中空成形品等の周壁に、塑性加工ないし鍛造により環状凹溝や段差等を形成する中空成形品の周壁加工方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、外周に凹溝を環状に有する上記のような中空成形品を得る手段として、切り屑が出る切削加工によらないために、鍛造が用いられることがあるが、この場合には、アルミ合金や鉄合金等からなる塑性変形可能な柱状素材を用い、それを幾つもの鍛造工程を経て筒形等の中空に形成するとともにそのうちのいずれかの工程において外周に環状凹溝が形成される。
【0003】
これを具体的に特開平1−262032号公報において点火栓用端子ナットを形成する場合について説明すると、この製品は、内燃機関用点火栓のうちの一部品であって、雌ねじを有する筒形であるが、一端に拡張穴が開口する形状であって、拡張穴の位置近くの外周が括れて頸のように細くなって、言わば環状凹溝が形成されている。
【0004】
そこで、このような点火栓用端子ナットの製造においては、まず、前記のような柱状素材の両端を打圧することにより軸方向に対して直角の平面に形成する第1工程と、一端面に心出し用の円錐形凹所を、他面に下穴をそれぞれ形成する第2工程と、その下穴と同軸の小径の第2の下穴を形成する第3工程と、前記一方の端面側を、すえこみ鍛造により軸方向に圧縮させるとともに径方向に拡張させる第4工程と、下穴と同軸に貫通孔を形成する第5工程との各鍛造工程が必要であった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような従来の中空成形品の周壁加工方法によれば、数多くの鍛造工程を経る必要があり、そのため成形型の数が多くなるだけでなくその順送り型が作りにくく、鍛造工程を経るために多数の加圧場所の移動が強いられた。
【0006】
この発明は、上記のような実情に鑑みて、数少ない鍛造工程により外周面に環状凹溝または環状段差を形成できる中空成形品の周壁加工方法を提供することを目的とした。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、この発明は、ポンチを圧入することによるリング拡げ鍛造において、周壁による中空である成形品を素材として使用し、内周に環状凸部を設けた外部割型をポンチによる前記周壁の拡げを受ける外部受型として使用し、ポンチの圧入により中空成形品の周壁を外部割型の凸部に押圧してその周壁に凸部に沿って曲がる環状凹溝または段差をポンチの圧入の反復加工により形成し、外部割型によって周壁の外面に生じた継ぎ目跡を、外部割型の継ぎ目と継ぎ目跡とを相互にずらした前記反復次工程の加工によって軽減することを特徴とする中空成形品の周壁加工方法を提供するものである。
【0008】
【作用】
中空成形品の周壁加工方法を上記のように構成したから、鍛造の素材としての中空成形品には、周壁によって中空となる塑性変形可能な中間製品を使用する。つまり、予め中途までに成形された中空成形品を使用するもので、その中間の成形には、例えば、鍛造、プレス、鋳造等の成形手法が用いられる。そして、鍛造工程においては、外部割型の中に、凸部に接する程度の外径に形成された中空成形品を入れて、中空成形品の内径よりも大きい外径のポンチを圧入する。
【0009】
そこで、ポンチを圧入すると、その中空成形品の周壁を押し開いて(リング拡げ鍛造)、その周壁を外部割型の凸部に押し付け、この押し付ける加圧力により周壁が変形する。その変形の形状は、凸部の凹凸の形状そのままの環状凹凸であったり段差であったりする。いずれにしても、外部割型により中空成形品の外周に継ぎ目跡が生じるが、これは外部割型と継ぎ目跡とを相対的にずらして同様の次の鍛造工程を行えばほとんど消滅する。加工後の製品の取り出しについては、外部割型を開き、ノックアウトで突き上げてポンチから抜き取る。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0011】
図1ないし図3は、一実施の形態を示したもので、中間製品としての中空成形品1は、図1に示すように、アルミ合金や鉄合金等の金属素材に、鍛造、プレス、鋳造等によってリング状に形成し、その周壁6の下端にフランジ7を外側へ突出して形成されている。なお、フランジ7が無くても加工は可能である。
【0012】
図1は、金型に中空成形品1をセットした状態を示したもので、外部割型2の中にその中空成形品1が納まり、その下にストレートポンチ3が突き上げ可能に臨んでいる。また、筒型のノックアウト4によりフランジ7を受け、その中にポンチ3が上下可能に納まっている。
【0013】
外部割型2は、複数の型片が循環して配列されたもので、内周面に凸部5が形成されている。この凸部5がなす環状の内周径Dにほゞ等しく中空成形品1の周壁6の外径が形成されている。また、ポンチ3の外径は、外部割型2の内周径Mより周壁6の厚み内に形成され、さらに、凸部5の高さ即ち(M−D)÷2は、周壁6の厚み以下とされる。なお、凸部5の幅や断面形状については、様々となる。
【0014】
ポンチ3が圧入されると(図1)、凸部5の突出寸法分だけ周壁6が開拡され、その結果、周壁6の外周には、凸部5が食い込む環状凹溝9が形成される(図3)。これで目的の形状がほゞ形成されるが、再度おなじような型組で(図1)鍛造工程に移る際に、継ぎ目跡10が少しずらされ、継ぎ目跡10に外部割型2の継ぎ目13が当たらないようにする。この際に、中空成形品1を再セットすることになるが、外部割型2を一旦緩めることにより、中空成形品1をやゝ回転して再セット方法を取ることもできる。
【0015】
つまり、外部割型2の型片と型片との間の継ぎ目13の跡10が付いているので、この継ぎ目跡10が少しずらされ、この状態でポンチ3が再圧入される。これで鍛造の形成が終了したので、外部割型2を開き、ノックアウト4の突き上げによりその中空成形品1を取り出すと、継ぎ目跡10が外部割型2の内面で押圧されたことにより消滅している。なお、凸部5の形状や大きさによっては、あるいは複数あることによっては、所定の加工形状を確保するためにポンチ3の圧入を伴う鍛造がさらに繰りかえされる。
【0016】
なお、環状凹溝10によりその部分の肉厚が薄くなるが、外部割型2とポンチ3等との形状や寸法等の関係によっては、肉厚がほぼ同一の屈曲断面形状にすることも可能である。
【0017】
図4は、他の実施の形態を示し、ポンチ3の先端にそれよりもやゝ小径の心金12を取り付けた。このようにした場合には、前記の実施形態と同様に、ポンチ3を凸部5の間を突き抜けさせることにより、中空成形品1の周囲に環状凹溝9を形成できるが、ポンチ3の先を凸部5の位置で止めると、図4に示すように、中空成形品1の周壁6に段差11を付けることができる。なお、心金12は、中空成形品1の周壁6が内側に倒れ込むのを防止する役目を果していることは言うまでもない。
【0018】
図5は、ポンチ3の他の形状を示したもので、中空成形品1の最終加工形状によっては、抜き勾配θのついたポンチ3を使用し、中空成形品1の周壁6に凹凸以外の内径開拡を行うこともできる。
【0019】
また、図6に示すように、フランジ付きの中空成形品1のフランジに脚を付けると、容易に順送り型を構成できる。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、この発明によれば、中間製品としての中空成形品を素材として、それに数少ない鍛造工程により外周面に環状凹溝または環状段差等を容易に形成でき、例えば、ベアリンググレース、中空ボルトの加工の工程数や金型数を合理的に減らし、作業スペースも削減できるという優れた効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の中空成形品の周壁段付き加工方法を示す金型を加工素材をセットした作動前の状態で示す断面図である。
【図2】同金型を作動により素材に加工を施した状態で示す断面図である。
【図3】同加工が施された中空成形品の一部断面した正面図である。
【図4】他の実施形態を示す図2に対応する断面図である。
【図5】他の実施形態を示すポンチの一部断面図である。
【図6】順送りワークを示す平面説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 中空成形品
2 外部割型
3 ポンチ
5 凸部
6 周壁
9 環状凹溝
10 継ぎ目跡
11 環状段差
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a hollow molding for forming an annular groove or a step by plastic working or forging on the peripheral wall of a columnar hollow or cylindrical hollow molded product such as a hollow bolt, or a ring hollow molded product such as a bearing race. The present invention relates to a method of processing a peripheral wall of a product.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a means for obtaining such a hollow molded article having an annular concave groove on the outer periphery, forging may be used in order to avoid cutting processing in which chips are produced, but in this case, an aluminum alloy is used. A plastically deformable columnar material made of steel, iron alloy, or the like is used, is formed into a hollow shape such as a cylindrical shape through a number of forging processes, and an annular groove is formed on the outer periphery in any one of the processes.
[0003]
This will be specifically described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-262032 where the case of forming a spark plug terminal nut is described. This product is a part of a spark plug for an internal combustion engine, and has a cylindrical shape having an internal thread. However, it has a shape in which an extension hole is opened at one end, and the outer periphery near the position of the extension hole is narrowed and narrowed like a neck, so to say, an annular concave groove is formed.
[0004]
Therefore, in the manufacture of such an ignition plug terminal nut, first, a first step of forming a plane perpendicular to the axial direction by pressing both ends of the columnar material as described above, A second step of forming a prepared conical recess on the other surface, and a third step of forming a small-diameter second prepared hole coaxial with the prepared hole; Forging steps, a fourth step of compressing in the axial direction and expanding in the radial direction by upsetting forging, and a fifth step of forming a through-hole coaxially with the pilot hole were necessary.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the conventional method of processing a peripheral wall of a hollow molded article as described above, it is necessary to go through a number of forging steps, so that not only the number of forming dies increases but also the progressive die is difficult to make, and the forging step is performed. Was forced to move to a number of pressurized locations.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a method of processing a peripheral wall of a hollow molded article capable of forming an annular concave groove or an annular step on an outer peripheral surface by a few forging steps.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an outer split mold in which a ring-shaped forging is performed by press-fitting a punch, using a hollow molded product formed by a peripheral wall as a material, and having an annular convex portion provided on an inner periphery. It is used as an external receiving mold that receives the expansion of the peripheral wall by a punch, and presses the peripheral wall of the hollow molded product against the convex portion of the external split mold by press-fitting the punch to form an annular concave groove or a step that bends along the convex portion on the peripheral wall. It is formed by repeated press-fitting of a punch, and the seam marks formed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall by the external split mold are reduced by the repetitive next step in which the seam of the external split mold and the seam mark are shifted from each other. And a method for processing a peripheral wall of a hollow molded article.
[0008]
[Action]
Since the method for processing the peripheral wall of the hollow molded article is configured as described above, a plastically deformable intermediate product that is hollow due to the peripheral wall is used as the hollow molded article as a material for forging. In other words, a hollow molded product that has been formed halfway in advance is used, and a molding method such as forging, pressing, or casting is used for the intermediate molding. Then, in the forging step, a hollow molded product having an outer diameter so as to be in contact with the convex portion is put into the outer split mold, and a punch having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hollow molded product is press-fitted.
[0009]
Then, when the punch is press-fitted, the peripheral wall of the hollow molded product is pushed open (ring expansion forging), and the peripheral wall is pressed against the convex portion of the outer split mold, and the peripheral wall is deformed by the pressing force applied. The shape of the deformation may be a ring-shaped unevenness or a step as the shape of the unevenness of the convex portion. In any case, joint marks are formed on the outer periphery of the hollow molded article due to the external split mold, but these are almost completely eliminated by performing a similar subsequent forging step while relatively shifting the external split mold and the joint marks. For removal of the product after processing, open the outer split mold, push up with a knockout and remove from the punch.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0011]
FIGS. 1 to 3 show an embodiment. A hollow molded article 1 as an intermediate product is formed by forging, pressing and casting a metal material such as an aluminum alloy or an iron alloy as shown in FIG. The flange 7 is formed at the lower end of the peripheral wall 6 so as to protrude outward. Processing is possible even without the flange 7.
[0012]
FIG. 1 shows a state in which a hollow molded product 1 is set in a mold. The hollow molded product 1 is accommodated in an external split mold 2 and a straight punch 3 faces upwardly under the hollow molded product 1. In addition, the flange 7 is received by the cylindrical knockout 4, and the punch 3 is accommodated therein so as to be vertically movable.
[0013]
The outer split mold 2 is formed by arranging a plurality of mold pieces in a circulating manner, and has a convex portion 5 formed on the inner peripheral surface. The outer diameter of the peripheral wall 6 of the hollow molded article 1 is formed substantially equal to the annular inner peripheral diameter D formed by the convex portion 5. Further, the outer diameter of the punch 3 is formed within the thickness of the peripheral wall 6 from the inner peripheral diameter M of the outer split mold 2, and the height of the projection 5, that is, (MD) D2, is the thickness of the peripheral wall 6. It is as follows. Note that the width and the cross-sectional shape of the projection 5 are various.
[0014]
When the punch 3 is press-fitted (FIG. 1), the peripheral wall 6 is expanded and expanded by an amount corresponding to the protrusion dimension of the convex portion 5, and as a result, an annular groove 9 into which the convex portion 5 bites is formed on the outer periphery of the peripheral wall 6. (FIG. 3). The desired shape is almost formed by this, but when moving to the forging process again with the same mold set (FIG. 1), the seam mark 10 is slightly shifted, and the seam mark 10 is joined to the seam 13 of the external split mold 2. To avoid hitting. At this time, the hollow molded article 1 is reset, but once the outer split mold 2 is loosened, the hollow molded article 1 can be slightly rotated to perform a resetting method.
[0015]
That is, since the traces 10 of the joints 13 between the mold pieces of the external split mold 2 are provided, the joint traces 10 are slightly shifted, and the punch 3 is press-fitted in this state. Since the formation of the forging has been completed, the outer split mold 2 is opened, and when the hollow molded product 1 is taken out by pushing up the knockout 4, the joint trace 10 disappears due to being pressed by the inner surface of the outer split mold 2. I have. Note that, depending on the shape and size of the convex portion 5 or depending on a plurality of the convex portions 5, forging involving press-fitting of the punch 3 is further repeated in order to secure a predetermined processing shape.
[0016]
Although the thickness of the portion is reduced by the annular concave groove 10, depending on the relationship between the shape and dimensions of the external split mold 2 and the punch 3, etc., it is also possible to have a bent cross-sectional shape having substantially the same thickness. It is.
[0017]
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment, in which a mandrel 12 having a diameter smaller than that of the punch 3 is attached to the tip of the punch 3. In such a case, the annular groove 9 can be formed around the hollow molded article 1 by making the punch 3 penetrate between the convex portions 5 as in the above-described embodiment. Is stopped at the position of the convex portion 5, a step 11 can be formed on the peripheral wall 6 of the hollow molded article 1 as shown in FIG. Needless to say, the mandrel 12 serves to prevent the peripheral wall 6 of the hollow molded article 1 from falling inside.
[0018]
FIG. 5 shows another shape of the punch 3. Depending on the final processing shape of the hollow molded product 1, the punch 3 with a draft θ is used, and the peripheral wall 6 of the hollow molded product 1 has a shape other than irregularities. The inner diameter can be expanded.
[0019]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, when a leg is attached to the flange of the hollow molded article 1 with a flange, a progressive die can be easily configured.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a hollow molded product as an intermediate product is used as a raw material, and an annular groove or an annular step can be easily formed on the outer peripheral surface by a few forging steps. There is an excellent effect that the number of bolt processing steps and the number of dies can be reduced rationally and the working space can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a method of processing a hollow molded product with a peripheral wall stepped according to the present invention in a state before a mold is set and a working material is set.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a material is processed by operating the same mold.
FIG. 3 is a partially sectional front view of the hollow molded article on which the same processing is performed.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2, showing another embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of a punch showing another embodiment.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view showing a progressive work.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hollow molded product 2 External split mold 3 Punch 5 Convex part 6 Peripheral wall 9 Annular groove 10 Joint trace 11 Annular step

Claims (1)

ポンチを圧入することによるリング拡げ鍛造において、周壁による中空である成形品を素材として使用し、内周に環状凸部を設けた外部割型をポンチによる前記周壁の拡げを受ける外部受型として使用し、ポンチの圧入により中空成形品の周壁を外部割型の凸部に押圧してその周壁に凸部に沿って曲がる環状凹溝または段差をポンチの圧入の反復加工により形成し、外部割型によって周壁の外面に生じた継ぎ目跡を、外部割型の継ぎ目と継ぎ目跡とを相互にずらした前記反復次工程の加工によって軽減することを特徴とする中空成形品の周壁加工方法。In ring expansion forging by press-fitting a punch, a hollow molded product with a peripheral wall is used as a material, and an external split mold having an annular convex portion on the inner periphery is used as an external receiving mold to receive expansion of the peripheral wall by a punch. Then, the peripheral wall of the hollow molded product is pressed against the convex portion of the external split mold by press-fitting the punch, and an annular concave groove or a step which bends along the convex portion on the peripheral wall is formed by repeated press-fitting of the punch. A seam mark formed on the outer surface of the peripheral wall by the above-described repetitive next step in which the seam of the outer split mold and the seam mark are shifted from each other.
JP2003132741A 2003-05-12 2003-05-12 Method for working peripheral wall of hollow formed product Pending JP2004330283A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102120241A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-07-13 得意精密电子(苏州)有限公司 Machining method of cup-shaped part
CN105215194A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-06 苏州轴承厂股份有限公司 For the new exclusive punch of impulse bearing outer ring

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102120241A (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-07-13 得意精密电子(苏州)有限公司 Machining method of cup-shaped part
CN105215194A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-06 苏州轴承厂股份有限公司 For the new exclusive punch of impulse bearing outer ring

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