JP2004311282A - Manufacturing method of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004311282A
JP2004311282A JP2003105093A JP2003105093A JP2004311282A JP 2004311282 A JP2004311282 A JP 2004311282A JP 2003105093 A JP2003105093 A JP 2003105093A JP 2003105093 A JP2003105093 A JP 2003105093A JP 2004311282 A JP2004311282 A JP 2004311282A
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positive electrode
active material
electrode active
negative electrode
electrode plate
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JP4380201B2 (en
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Hideyuki Kobayashi
秀幸 小林
Kenichi Oshima
健一 大嶋
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery excellent in a charge-discharge cycle and in a high-temperature storage characteristic, in a manufacturing method of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery composed by housing, in a bottomed battery case with its upper part opened, an electrolyte and an electrode group insulated through a separator so as to dispose the position of a positive electrode lead of a positive electrode plate in a negative electrode active material layer area of an opposite negative electrode. <P>SOLUTION: The positive electrode lead is welded to a plain-colored part formed by removing a part rich in a positive electrode active material of a positive electrode active material layer termination part applied by intermittent application, and the lead is covered with an insulating tape. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は充放電サイクルや高温保存特性に優れた非水電解液二次電池の製造方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、携帯電話、携帯情報端末等の携帯電子機器の性能は、搭載される半導体素子、電子回路だけでなく、充放電可能な二次電池の性能に大きく依存しており、搭載される二次電池の容量アップと共に、軽量・コンパクト化をも同時に実現することが望まれている。これらの要望に答える二次電池として、ニッケルカドミウム蓄電池の約2倍のエネルギー密度を有する、ニッケル水素蓄電池が開発され、次いで、これを上回るリチウム二次電池が開発され、主流になっている。
【0003】
このリチウム二次電池は、活物質(正極活物質または負極活物質)、導電剤、結着剤(バインダー)等を分散媒に混練分散したペースト状合剤を、集電体の片面もしくは両面に塗着、乾燥し、圧延して所定の厚みにしたものを、所定の形状に切断することにより作製された正極板と負極板とをセパレータを介して渦巻状に巻回や積層した極板群を円筒形、角形や扁平形の電池ケースに収納し、非水電解液を注液した後、かしめ封口やレ−ザ−封口することによって構成されている。
【0004】
また、リチウム二次電池の正極板は、図6(a)、(b)に示すように正極板11の正極活物質無地部31に正極リード12の一端側が接続され、他端側が正極端子に接続されており、正極リード12には正極絶縁テープ32が貼着されている。
【0005】
このとき集電体の片面に間欠塗着、乾燥した後、その裏面にも間欠塗着、乾燥した後、圧延した場合、前記片面の塗着終端部35aには厚みが薄いダレ部が生じ、始端部35bには厚みが厚い突起部が生じ、その裏面の塗着終端部35cには厚みが薄いダレ部、始端部35dには厚みが厚い突起部が生じるが、35dはこの突起部を除去した場合を示す。
【0006】
従って、この始端部の突起部を除去することがあっても、終端部のダレ部を除去していなかった。
【0007】
負極板は、図4(a)、(b)に示すように負極板13の負極活物質無地部41に負極リード14の一端側が接続され、他端側が負極端子に接続されており、負極リード14には負極絶縁テープ42が貼着されている。正極板の場合と同様に、塗着終端部45aには厚みが薄いダレ部が生じ、始端部45bには厚みが厚い突起部が生じ、その裏面の塗着終端部45cには厚みが薄いダレ部、始端部45dには厚みが厚い突起部が生じるが、45dはこの突起部を除去した場合を示す。
【0008】
従って、この始端部の突起部を除去することがあっても、終端部のダレ部を除去していなかった。
【0009】
これらのリード端子に貼着される絶縁テープは、そのまま電池ケース内に収納されるため、非水電解液に溶出しない基材および粘着剤を用いる必要があり、基材にポリイミドまたはポリオレフィンを主体とし、粘着剤がアクリル系粘着剤を用い、特定の有機系分散媒を用いる方法が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)。
【0010】
しかしながら、これらの絶縁テープを極板群および負極リードに貼着した場合には問題がないが、正極リードに貼着した場合には、正極活物質、絶縁テープ、セパレータが接触する部分において、正極板と絶縁テープとの電位差が生じ、絶縁テープと正極活物質との反応により、正極活物質中に含まれるコバルトをはじめとする金属還元体が溶出して、セパレータに目詰まりを生じさせ、微小ショートによる電圧不良を発生させる。
【0011】
正極板と絶縁テープとの間に電位差が生じる理由は、リチウムイオンを放出する正極活物質領域に対向する負極活物質領域中に不可逆容量としてリチウム量が残存するのに対して、正極無地部領域に対向する負極活物質領域では存在しない為に、リチウムイオンを放出する正極活物質領域に対向する負極活物質領域の方が対リチウム酸化還元電位で約0.1V低くなるからである。
【0012】
正極活物質層終端部は、間欠塗着時にノズルを閉じても正極活物質の比重が重い為にダレが生じ、他の部分と比べて正極活物質の割合が相対的に高くなっている。
【0013】
さらに、電池の高容量化を図るために正極活物質の充填密度を増加させ、極板群の緊縛率を増加させた場合には、より密着した状態となる為より絶縁テープと正極活物質との反応が顕著となり、電池の高容量化や小型化の進展を阻害する課題となっていた。
【0014】
【特許文献1】
特開平7−142089号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平10−012277号公報
【0015】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記の課題に鑑み、充放電サイクルや高温保存をしても、微小ショートによる電圧不良や電池容量の低下を引き起こさない非水電化液二次電池を提供することを目的とする。
【0016】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するための本発明は、正極板の正極リード位置が対向する負極の負極活物質層領域内に配設されるようにセパレータを介して絶縁した極板群と電解液を上部が開口している有底の電池ケースに収納し、開口部を密閉する非水電解液二次電池の製造方法において、前記正極リードを間欠塗着により塗着した正極活物質層終端部の正極活物質のリッチな部分を除去した無地部に溶接し、絶縁テープで前記リードを被覆することを特徴とする非水電解液二次電池の製造方法であり、前記正極活物質がリチウム含有コバルト酸化物である場合に、より効果を発揮することができる。また、前記塗着終端部を回転する軸付き円筒形ブラシにて除去するが好ましい。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の好ましい実施の形態について図面を用いて説明する。
【0018】
図1は、円筒型リチウム二次電池の縦断面図である。
【0019】
上部が開口している有底の電池ケース18内に正極板11と負極板13とをセパレータ15を介して絶縁された状態で渦巻状に巻回された極板群が収容され、正極板11に接続された正極リード12の他端部が、電池ケース18の開口部をガスケット19を介して封口する封口板に接続され、負極板に接続された負極リード14の他端部が、電池ケース18の底部に接続されており、極板群上下部にはそれぞれ絶縁板16、17が配設されている。
【0020】
この正極板11は次のようにして作製する。まず、アルミニウム製の箔やラス加工やエッチング処理された厚み10μm〜60μmの箔からなる集電体の片面に正極活物質と結着剤、必要に応じて導電剤、増粘剤を分散媒に混練分散させたペーストを間欠塗着、乾燥した後、その裏面にも間欠塗着、乾燥した後、圧延する。
【0021】
この圧延後の正極板11の平面図を図3(a)、断面図を図3(b)に示す。
前記片面の塗着終端部34aには厚みが薄いダレ部が生じ、始端部34bには厚みが厚い突起部が生じ、その裏面の塗着終端部34cには厚みが薄いダレ部、始端部34dには厚みが厚い突起部が生じるが、終端部34a、34cは、間欠塗着時にノズルを閉じても正極活物質の比重が重い為にダレが生じ、他の部分と比べて正極活物質の割合が相対的に高くなっているので除去する必要がある。
【0022】
また、始端部34b、34dの厚みが厚い突起部は、正極活物質の割合が均一な為、除去する必要はないが、突起部が大きすぎると巻回したときに均一な巻き状態の極板群が得られないので、除去しても良い。
【0023】
除去するには、回転する軸付き円筒形ブラシにて除去する方法が容易である。
【0024】
このようにして形成した正極活物質無地部31に正極リード12の一端側を接続し、正極絶縁テープ32にて正極リード12を貼着すれば良いが、正極リード12、正極活物質無地部31の位置ずれや、塗着始端部、終端部のバリや脱落等を考慮すると、正極リード、正極活物質無地部、塗着始端部、終端部を被覆するのが好ましい。
【0025】
この正極活物質の割合が相対的に高くなっている終端部を除去することによって、正極活物質層の充填密度や極板群の緊縛率を増加させて電池の高容量化を図っても、微小ショートによる電圧不良や電池容量の低下を引き起こさないリチウム二次電池が得られる。
【0026】
正極活物質としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、リチウムイオンをゲストとして受け入れ得るリチウム含有遷移金属化合物が使用される。例えば、コバルト、マンガン、ニッケル、クロム、鉄およびバナジウムから選ばれる少なくとも一種類の金属とリチウムとの複合金属酸化物、LiCoO、LiMnO、LiNiO、LiCoNi(1−x)(0<x<1)、LiCrO、αLiFeO、LiVO等が好ましい。
【0027】
結着剤としては、分散媒に混練分散できるものであれば特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、フッ素系結着材やアクリルゴム、変性アクリルゴム、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、アクリル系重合体、ビニル系重合体等を単独、或いは二種類以上の混合物または共重合体として用いることができる。フッ素系結着剤としては、例えば、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニリデンと六フッ化プロピレンの共重合体やポリテトラフルオロエチレン樹脂のディスパージョンが好ましい。
【0028】
必要に応じて導電剤、増粘剤を加えることができ、導電剤としてはアセチレンブラック、グラファイト、炭素繊維等を単独、或いは二種類以上の混合物が好ましく、増粘剤としてはエチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロースなどが好ましい。
【0029】
分散媒としては、結着剤が溶解可能な分散媒が適切で、有機系結着剤の場合は、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラン、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルスルホルアミド、テトラメチル尿素、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等の有機系分散媒を単独、またはこれらを混合した混合分散媒が好ましく、水系結着剤の場合は水や温水が好ましい。
【0030】
ところで、本発明における活物質、結着剤、必要に応じて加える導電剤を分散媒に混練分散させてペースト状合剤を作製する方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、プラネタリーミキサー、ホモミキサー、ピンミキサー、ニーダー、ホモジナイザー等を用いることができる。これらを単独、或いは組み合わせて使用することも可能である。
【0031】
また、上記ペースト状合剤の混練分散時に、各種分散剤、界面活性剤、安定剤等を必要に応じて添加することも可能である。
【0032】
塗着乾燥は、特に限定されるものではなく、上記のように混錬分散させたペースト状合剤を、例えば、スリットダイコーター、リバースロールコーター、リップコーター、ブレードコーター、ナイフコーター、グラビアコーター、ディップコーター等を用いて、容易に塗着することができ、自然乾燥に近い乾燥が好ましいが、生産性を考慮すると70℃〜150℃の温度で1時間〜1分間乾燥させるのが好ましい。
【0033】
圧延は、ロールプレス機によって所定の厚みになるまで、線圧1000〜2000kg/cmで数回圧延を行うか、線圧を変えて圧延するのが好ましい。
【0034】
正極絶縁テープ32は、基材と粘着層から構成され、基材としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、四フッ化エチレン・六フッ化プロピレン共重合体(FEP)、四フッ化エチレン・パーフルオロアルコキシエチレン共重合体(PFA)などのフッ素系の樹脂、粘着層としては、天然ゴム、イソブチルゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴムから選ばれた少なくとも一種からなる粘着層を挙げることができ、基材の厚みを20μm〜60μm、粘着剤の厚みを20μm〜80μmの範囲が好ましい。
【0035】
また、負極板13は次のようにして作製する。まず、銅製の箔、ラス加工を施した箔、またはエッチング処理された厚み10μm〜50μmの箔からなる集電体の片面に負極活物質と結着剤、必要に応じて導電助剤、増粘剤を分散媒に混練分散させたペーストを間欠塗着、乾燥した後、その裏面にも間欠塗着、乾燥した後、圧延する。
【0036】
この圧延後の負極板13の平面図を図3(c)、断面図を図3(d)に示す。
正極板と同様に前記片面の塗着終端部44aには厚みが薄いダレ部が生じ、始端部44bには厚みが厚い突起部が生じ、その裏面の塗着終端部44cには厚みが薄いダレ部、始端部44dには厚みが厚い突起部が生じるが、負極板と絶縁テープとの電位差が生じることがないので、終端部の厚みが薄いダレ部を除去する必要はない。
【0037】
また、始端部44b、44dの厚みが厚い突起部は、その突起部が大きすぎると巻回したときに均一な巻き状態の極板群が得られないので、除去しても良い。
【0038】
除去するには、正極板と同様に回転する軸付き円筒形ブラシにて除去する方法が容易である。
【0039】
このようにして形成した負極活物質無地部41に負極リード14の一端側を接続し、負極絶縁テープ42にて負極リード14を貼着すればよいが、正極板と同様の理由で、負極リード、負極活物質無地部、塗着始端部、終端部を被覆するのが好ましい。
【0040】
負極活物質としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、有機高分子化合物(フェノール樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル、セルロース等)を焼成することにより得られる炭素材料、コークスやピッチを焼成することにより得られる炭素材料、或いは人造グラファイト、天然グラファイト等を、その形状としては、球状、鱗片状、塊状のものを用いることができる。
【0041】
結着剤、必要に応じて添加できる増粘剤としては、正極板と同様の結着剤を用いることができる。
【0042】
セパレータ15としては、厚さ15μm〜30μmポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂などの微多孔性ポリオレフィン系樹脂が好ましい。
このようにして得られた正極板11と負極板12とをセパレータ15を介して渦巻き状に巻回して極板群を作製するには、極板フープに一定のテンションを維持しつつ正極リード12を溶接して取付け、絶縁テープ32を貼着した後、正極板11の正極リード12の位置が対向する負極板13の負極活物質層領域内に配設されるように渦巻状に巻回した電極群を、上部が開口している有底の電池ケース18内に収容する。
【0043】
さらに電池ケース18内には、非水電解液が注液され、続いて安全機構を設けた封口板20が絶縁ガスケット19を介して電池ケース18の開口部の周縁部を内方にかしめ加工することにより密閉されている。
【0044】
非水電解液としては、非水溶媒に電解質を溶解することにより、調整される。前記非水溶媒としては、例えば、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、γ−ブチロラクトン、1,2−ジメトキシエタン、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,3−ジメトキシプロパン、4−メチル−2−ペンタノン、1,4−ジオキサン、アセトニトリル、プロピオニトリル、ブチロニトリル、バレロニトリル、ベンゾニトリル、スルホラン、3−メチル−スルホラン、テトラヒドロフラン、2−メチルテトラヒドロフラン、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ジメチルホルムアミド、リン酸トリメチル、リン酸トリエチル等を用いることができ、これらの非水溶媒は、単独或いは二種類以上の混合溶媒として、使用することができる。
【0045】
非水電解液に含まれる電解質としては、例えば、電子吸引性の強いリチウム塩を使用し、例えば、LiPF、LiBF、LiClO、LiAsF、LiCFSO、LiN(SOCF、LiN(SO、LiC(SOCF等が挙げられる。これらの電解質は、一種類で使用しても良く、二種類以上組み合わせて使用しても良い。これらの電解質は、前記非水溶媒に対して0.5〜1.5Mの濃度で溶解させることが好ましい。
【0046】
【実施例】
本発明を実施例および比較例を用いて、詳細に説明するが、これらは本発明を何ら限定するものではない。
【0047】
正極板11は次のようにして作製した。まず、正極活物質としてLiCoOの粉末100質量部、導電剤としてアセチレンブラック5質量部、結着剤としてポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)の水性ディスパージョン(固形分50質量%)を7質量部、増粘剤としてカルボキシメチルセルロースの水溶液(固形分1質量%)を83質量部配合して、プラネタリーミキサーにより120分間混練分散させた正極ペーストを作製した。
【0048】
次に、この正極ペーストを厚さ20μmの帯状のアルミニウム箔上にスリットダイコーターを用いて片面に塗着し、120℃で10分間乾燥した後、裏面も同様にして塗着、乾燥させた後、厚さが130μmになるように、線圧1000kg/cmで2回圧延した。
【0049】
この圧延した正極板は、図3(a)、(b)に示すように、前記片面の塗着終端部34aには厚みが薄いダレ部が生じ、始端部34bには厚みが厚い突起部が生じ、その裏面の塗着終端部34cには厚みが薄いダレ部、始端部34dには厚みが厚い突起部が生じた。終端部34a、34cは、間欠塗着時にノズルを閉じても正極活物質の比重が重い為にダレが生じ、他の部分と比べて正極活物質の割合が相対的に高くなっているので、これらの終端部から5mmの幅で、回転する軸付き円筒形ブラシにて除去することによって、図2(b)に示すように、正極活物質の割合が相対的に高くなっている部分を除去した終端部33a、33cを形成した。
【0050】
また、前記始端部34b、34dは突起が大きかったので、始端部から4mmの幅で回転する軸付き円筒形ブラシにて除去することによって、図2(b)に示すように、突起部を除去した始端部33b、33dを形成した。
【0051】
このようにして形成した正極活物質無地部31にアルミニウム製で幅4.5mm、長さ67mmの正極リード12の一端側をスポット溶接して取付け、正極リード12には正極絶縁テープ32を貼着した。
【0052】
なお、正極絶縁テープ32には、基材がPTFEからなるフッ素樹脂製で厚みが30μm、粘着剤がスチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)製で厚みが30μmで、寸法が幅5.5mm、長さ70mmのものを用い、前記片面の正極リード12、終端部33a、始端部33b及び裏面の終端部33c、始端部33dを被覆するように貼着した。
【0053】
また、負極板13は次のようにして作製した。まず、負極活物質としてリチウムを吸蔵、放出可能な鱗片状黒鉛を100質量部、結着剤としてスチレンブタジエンゴム(SBR)の水性デイスパージョン(固形分48%)を8質量部、増粘剤としてカルボキシメチルセルロースの水溶液(固形分1質量%)を80質量部配合し、分散媒として水を加え、プラネタリーミキサーにより90分間混練分散させた負極ペーストを作製した。
【0054】
次に、この負極ペーストを、厚さ14μmの帯状の銅箔上にスリットダイコーターを用いて片面に塗着し、120℃で10分間乾燥した後、裏面も同様にして塗着、乾燥させた後、厚さが180μmになるように線圧110Kg/cmで3回圧延した。
【0055】
この圧延した負極板は、図3(c)、(d)に示すように、前記片面の塗着終端部44aには厚みが薄いダレ部が生じ、始端部44bには厚みが厚い突起部が生じ、その裏面の塗着終端部44cには厚みが薄いダレ部、始端部44dには厚みが厚い突起部が生じたが、負極板と絶縁テープとの電位差が生じることがないが、前記始端部44b、44dは突起が大きかったので、正極板と同様に、始端部から4mmの幅で回転する軸付き円筒形ブラシにて除去することによって、図2(d)に示すように、突起部を除去した始端部43b、43dを形成した。
【0056】
この無地部12にニッケル製で幅4.0mm、長さ53mmの負極リードをスポット溶接して取付け、さらに基材がPTFEからなるフッ素樹脂で厚みが30μm、粘着剤がイソブチルゴムで厚みが30μmで、顔料が平均粒径3.0μmの二酸化チタン粉からなり、寸法が幅5.0mm、長さ62mmの負極粘着テープ16を、前記負極リード4を被覆し、負極活物質層と接触しないように貼着した。
【0057】
このようにして形成した負極活物質無地部41にニッケル製で幅4.0mm、長さ38.0mmの負極リード14の一端側をスポット溶接して取付け、負極リード14には負極絶縁テープ42を貼着した。
【0058】
なお、負極絶縁テープ42には、基材がPTFEからなるフッ素樹脂製で厚みが20μm、粘着剤がイソブチルゴム製で厚みが25μmで、寸法が幅5.5mm、長さ34.0mmのものを用い、前記片面の負極リード14、終端部43a、始端部43b及び裏面の終端部43c、始端部43dを被覆するように貼着した。
【0059】
このようにして作製した正極板11と負極板13とを厚さ25μmの微多孔性のポリエチレン樹脂製のセパレータ15を介して絶縁され、正極板11の正極リード12の位置が対向する負極板13の負極活物質層領域内に配設されるように渦巻状に巻回されている極板群の巻き終端部を正極板11で用いた正極粘着テープ32にて群固定した後、図1に示すような上部が開口している有底の電池ケース18内に収容し、正極板11に接続された正極リード12の他端部を封口板20に接続し、負極板13に接続された負極リード14の他端部を、電池ケース18の底部に接続した。
【0060】
この極板群の上下それぞれに上部絶縁板16、下部絶縁板17を配した。
【0061】
さらに、エチレンカーボネート、エチルメチルカーボネートの混合溶媒中に、電解質としてヘキサフルオロリン酸リチウム(LiPF)を1.3モル溶かした電解液を所定量注液した後、ポリプロピレン樹脂製のガスケット19を介して電池ケース18を封口板20で密封して、18650サイズで電池容量が2000mAhの電池を作製し、実施例1の電池とした。
【0062】
(実施例2)
負極板は、図4(a)、(b)に示すように、突起部の大きかった塗着始端部45dのみを除去した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、18650サイズで電池容量が2000mAhの電池を作製し、実施例2の電池とした。
【0063】
(実施例3)
正極板は、図5(a)、(b)に示すように、絶縁テープ36の幅を正極活物質無地部の幅より0.5mm短い長さのものを用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、18650サイズで電池容量が2000mAhの電池を作製し、実施例2の電池とした。
【0064】
(比較例1)
正極板は、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、終端部35a、35cの正極活物質が相対的に多い部分を除去した無地部としなかった以外は実施例1と同様にして、18650サイズで電池容量が2000mAhの電池を作製し、比較例1の電池とした。
【0065】
このようにして作製した実施例1〜実施例3、比較例1の電池について、充放電サイクル試験と高温保存試験を各20のサンプルを用意して実施した。
【0066】
充放電サイクル試験は、充電は4.2Vで2時間の定電流−定電圧充電を行った。電池電圧が4.2Vに達するまでは2000mA(1ItA)の定電流充電を行い、その後、電流値が減衰して100mA(0.05ItA)になるまで充電した後、2000mAの定電流で3.0Vの放電終止電圧まで放電する充放電サイクルを20℃の環境下で、500サイクル繰り返し、3サイクル目を100%とした場合の500サイクル目の容量維持率を求めた平均値の結果を表1に示す。
【0067】
高温保存特性はこの充放電サイクルを3サイクル繰り返した後、前記充電条件で充電状態にし、80℃の環境下で72時間放置後、20℃に冷却し、前記と同様の充放電条件で3サイクル繰り返した。この80℃保存前と保存後の容量比を高温保存後の容量回復率として求めた平均値の結果を表1に示す。
【0068】
【表1】

Figure 2004311282
【0069】
表1から明らかなように、正極リードを間欠塗着により塗着した正極活物質層終端部の正極活物質のリッチな部分を除去した無地部に溶接し、絶縁テープで前記リードを被覆することよって、正極活物質の割合が相対的に高くなっている終端部を除去することができ、充放電サイクルや高温保存をしても、微小ショートによる電圧不良や電池容量の低下を引き起こさない非水電解液二次電池が得られることがわかった。
【0070】
また、実施例1と実施例2の比較から、実施例1の場合、負極板の始端部の突起部を除去することによって、極板群の巻き状態が良いので、充放電サイクル特性が僅かに良くなることがわかり、実施例1と実施例3の比較から、絶縁テープで塗着終端部および始端部を被覆しなかった実施例3の場合、塗着終端部および始端部からの活物質の脱落により、充放電サイクル特性が僅かに悪くなったと思われる。
【0071】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、充放電サイクルや高温保存特性に優れた非水電解液二次電池の製造方法を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る円筒型リチウム二次電池の縦断面図
【図2】(a)本発明の実施形態に係る正極板の平面図
(b)本発明の実施形態に係る正極板の断面図
(c)本発明の実施形態に係る負極板の平面図
(d)本発明の実施形態に係る負極板の断面図
【図3】(a)本発明の実施形態に係る圧延後正極板の平面図
(b)本発明の実施形態に係る圧延後正極板の断面図
(c)本発明の実施形態に係る圧延後負極板の平面図
(d)本発明の実施形態に係る圧延後負極板の断面図
【図4】(a)本発明の実施形態に係る別の負極板の平面図
(b)本発明の実施形態に係る別の負極板の断面図
【図5】(a)本発明の実施形態に係る別の正極板の平面図
(b)本発明の実施形態に係る別の正極板の断面図
【図6】(a)従来例に係る正極板の平面図
(b)従来例に係る正極板の断面図
【符号の説明】
11 正極板
12 正極リード
13 負極板
14 負極リード
15 セパレータ
16 上部絶縁板
17 下部絶縁板
18 電池ケース
19 絶縁ガスケット
20 封口板
31 正極活物質無地部
32、36 正極絶縁テープ
33、34 正極活物質層
33a、34a 正極活物質片面塗着終端部
33b、34b 正極活物質片面塗着始端部
33c、34c 正極活物質裏面塗着終端部
33d、34d 正極活物質裏面塗着始端部
41 負極活物質無地部
42 負極絶縁テープ
43a、44a 負極活物質片面塗着終端部
43b、44b 負極活物質片面塗着始端部
43c、44c 負極活物質裏面塗着終端部
43d、44d 負極活物質裏面塗着始端部[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent charge / discharge cycles and high-temperature storage characteristics.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, the performance of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones and personal digital assistants largely depends on the performance of rechargeable rechargeable batteries as well as the semiconductor elements and electronic circuits to be mounted. It is desired that the battery be lighter and more compact at the same time as the battery capacity is increased. As a secondary battery that meets these demands, a nickel-metal hydride storage battery having an energy density about twice that of a nickel cadmium storage battery has been developed, and then a lithium secondary battery having a higher energy density has been developed and has become mainstream.
[0003]
In this lithium secondary battery, a paste-like mixture obtained by kneading and dispersing an active material (a positive electrode active material or a negative electrode active material), a conductive agent, a binder (binder), and the like in a dispersion medium is applied to one or both surfaces of a current collector. An electrode plate group in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate produced by coating, drying, rolling, and rolling to a predetermined thickness, and cutting into a predetermined shape are spirally wound or laminated via a separator. Is housed in a cylindrical, square or flat battery case, a non-aqueous electrolyte is injected, and then swaged or laser-sealed.
[0004]
6A and 6B, one end of the positive electrode lead 12 is connected to the positive electrode active material uncoated portion 31 of the positive electrode plate 11, and the other end is connected to the positive electrode terminal. The positive electrode lead 12 is connected with a positive electrode insulating tape 32.
[0005]
At this time, after intermittent coating on one side of the current collector, after drying, intermittent coating on the back side, after drying, and rolling, when the coating end portion 35a on one side, a thin sagging portion occurs, A thick protrusion is formed at the start end 35b, a thin sag is formed at the coating end 35c on the back surface, and a thick protrusion is formed at the start end 35d. The protrusion 35d is removed. The following shows the case.
[0006]
Therefore, even if the projection at the start end is removed, the sag at the end is not removed.
[0007]
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the negative electrode plate has one end of the negative electrode lead 14 connected to the negative electrode active material uncoated portion 41 of the negative electrode plate 13 and the other end connected to the negative electrode terminal. The negative electrode insulating tape 42 is attached to 14. As in the case of the positive electrode plate, a thin dripping portion is formed at the coating end portion 45a, a thick projection is formed at the starting end portion 45b, and a thin dripping portion is formed at the coating end portion 45c on the back surface. A thick projection is formed at the portion and the starting end 45d, and 45d shows a case where the projection is removed.
[0008]
Therefore, even if the projection at the start end is removed, the sag at the end is not removed.
[0009]
Since the insulating tape to be attached to these lead terminals is stored in the battery case as it is, it is necessary to use a base material and an adhesive that do not elute in the nonaqueous electrolyte, and the base material is mainly made of polyimide or polyolefin. Further, a method has been disclosed in which an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive and a specific organic dispersion medium is used (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
[0010]
However, when these insulating tapes are attached to the electrode plate group and the negative electrode lead, there is no problem.However, when these insulating tapes are attached to the positive electrode lead, the positive electrode active material, the insulating tape, and the portion where the separator contacts, the positive electrode A potential difference between the plate and the insulating tape occurs, and a reaction between the insulating tape and the positive electrode active material causes metal reductants such as cobalt contained in the positive electrode active material to elute, causing clogging of the separator and causing minute Voltage failure due to short circuit occurs.
[0011]
The reason for the potential difference between the positive electrode plate and the insulating tape is that while the amount of lithium remains as irreversible capacity in the negative electrode active material region facing the positive electrode active material region releasing lithium ions, the positive electrode uncoated region This is because the negative electrode active material region facing the positive electrode active material region that emits lithium ions has about 0.1 V lower than the negative electrode active material region that releases lithium ions in terms of the oxidation-reduction potential with respect to lithium.
[0012]
Even when the nozzle is closed at the time of intermittent coating, the positive electrode active material layer terminal portion has a large specific gravity of the positive electrode active material, causing sagging, and the ratio of the positive electrode active material is relatively higher than other portions.
[0013]
Furthermore, when the packing density of the positive electrode active material is increased to increase the capacity of the battery and the binding ratio of the electrode plate group is increased, the insulating tape and the positive electrode active material are more tightly connected because they are in a closer contact state. The reaction has become remarkable, and this has been a problem that hinders progress in increasing the capacity and miniaturization of batteries.
[0014]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-7-142089
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-10-012277
[0015]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that does not cause a voltage failure or a decrease in battery capacity due to a minute short circuit even when subjected to charge / discharge cycles or high-temperature storage.
[0016]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is characterized in that an electrode plate group and an electrolytic solution insulated through a separator so that a positive electrode lead position of a positive electrode plate is disposed in a negative electrode active material layer region of a negative electrode facing the positive electrode plate have an upper portion. In a method for manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is housed in an open bottomed battery case and hermetically closes an opening, the positive electrode active material layer terminal end portion where the positive electrode lead is applied by intermittent coating is provided. A method for producing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, characterized in that a material-rich portion is removed and welded to a solid portion, and the lead is covered with an insulating tape, wherein the positive electrode active material is lithium-containing cobalt oxide. In this case, the effect can be more exhibited. Further, it is preferable to remove the coating end portion with a rotating cylindrical brush with a shaft.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0018]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cylindrical lithium secondary battery.
[0019]
A positive electrode plate 11 and a negative electrode plate 13 are housed in a bottomed battery case 18 having an open top, and a spirally wound electrode plate group is accommodated in a state where the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 13 are insulated via a separator 15. The other end of the positive electrode lead 12 connected to the battery case 18 is connected to a sealing plate that seals the opening of the battery case 18 via a gasket 19, and the other end of the negative electrode lead 14 connected to the negative electrode plate is connected to the battery case. Insulating plates 16 and 17 are provided at the upper and lower portions of the electrode plate group, respectively.
[0020]
This positive electrode plate 11 is manufactured as follows. First, a positive electrode active material and a binder, a conductive agent and, if necessary, a dispersing medium are dispersed on one side of a current collector made of an aluminum foil or a foil having a thickness of 10 μm to 60 μm that has been subjected to lath processing or etching. After the kneaded and dispersed paste is intermittently applied and dried, it is intermittently applied to the back surface, dried and then rolled.
[0021]
FIG. 3A is a plan view of the positive electrode plate 11 after the rolling, and FIG.
A thin sagging portion is formed at the coating end portion 34a on one side, a thick protrusion is formed at the starting end portion 34b, and a thin sagging portion and a starting end portion 34d are formed at the coating end portion 34c on the back surface. However, even when the nozzle is closed at the time of intermittent coating, the end portions 34a and 34c have sagging because the specific gravity of the positive electrode active material is heavy, and the terminal portions 34a and 34c have a greater thickness than the other portions. The proportion is relatively high and needs to be removed.
[0022]
The projections having a large thickness at the start ends 34b and 34d do not need to be removed because the ratio of the positive electrode active material is uniform, but if the projections are too large, the electrode plate having a uniform winding state when wound is formed. Since no groups can be obtained, they may be removed.
[0023]
The removal is easy with a rotating cylindrical brush with a shaft.
[0024]
One end of the positive electrode lead 12 may be connected to the positive electrode active material uncoated portion 31 formed in this way, and the positive electrode lead 12 may be attached with a positive electrode insulating tape 32. In consideration of the positional deviation, the burr and drop off of the coating start and end portions, and the like, it is preferable to cover the positive electrode lead, the positive electrode active material uncoated portion, the coating start and end portions.
[0025]
By removing the terminal end portion where the ratio of the positive electrode active material is relatively high, even if the packing density of the positive electrode active material layer and the binding rate of the electrode plate group are increased to increase the capacity of the battery, A lithium secondary battery that does not cause a voltage defect or a decrease in battery capacity due to a minute short circuit can be obtained.
[0026]
The positive electrode active material is not particularly limited. For example, a lithium-containing transition metal compound that can accept lithium ions as a guest is used. For example, a composite metal oxide of lithium and at least one metal selected from cobalt, manganese, nickel, chromium, iron and vanadium, LiCoO 2 , LiMnO 2 , LiNiO 2 , LiCo x Ni (1-x) O 2 (0 <x <1), LiCrO 2 , ΑLiFeO 2 , LiVO 2 Are preferred.
[0027]
The binder is not particularly limited as long as it can be kneaded and dispersed in a dispersion medium. For example, a fluorine-based binder, acrylic rubber, modified acrylic rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), acrylic-based Polymers, vinyl polymers and the like can be used alone or as a mixture or copolymer of two or more. Preferred examples of the fluorine-based binder include polyvinylidene fluoride, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and propylene hexafluoride, and a dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene resin.
[0028]
If necessary, a conductive agent and a thickener can be added. As the conductive agent, acetylene black, graphite, carbon fiber, etc., alone or a mixture of two or more types are preferable. Preferred are polymers, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose and the like.
[0029]
As the dispersion medium, a dispersion medium in which a binder can be dissolved is suitable. In the case of an organic binder, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, An organic dispersion medium such as hexamethylsulfonamide, tetramethylurea, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone or the like is used alone, or a mixed dispersion medium in which these are mixed is preferable. In the case of an aqueous binder, water and warm water are preferable.
[0030]
By the way, the method of producing the paste mixture by kneading and dispersing the active material, the binder, and the conductive agent to be added as needed in the dispersion medium in the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, a planetary mixer , A homomixer, a pin mixer, a kneader, a homogenizer and the like can be used. These can be used alone or in combination.
[0031]
Further, at the time of kneading and dispersing the paste mixture, various dispersants, surfactants, stabilizers and the like can be added as necessary.
[0032]
Coating and drying is not particularly limited, and the paste mixture kneaded and dispersed as described above, for example, a slit die coater, a reverse roll coater, a lip coater, a blade coater, a knife coater, a gravure coater, It can be easily applied using a dip coater or the like, and drying close to natural drying is preferable. However, in consideration of productivity, it is preferable to dry at a temperature of 70 ° C to 150 ° C for 1 hour to 1 minute.
[0033]
Rolling is preferably performed several times at a linear pressure of 1000 to 2000 kg / cm by a roll press until a predetermined thickness is obtained, or at a different linear pressure.
[0034]
The positive electrode insulating tape 32 is composed of a base material and an adhesive layer. As the base material, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethylene tetrafluoride / propylene hexafluoride copolymer (FEP), Examples of the fluorine-based resin such as fluoroalkoxyethylene copolymer (PFA) and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer include a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer composed of at least one selected from natural rubber, isobutyl rubber, and styrene-butadiene rubber. Is preferably in the range of 20 μm to 60 μm, and the thickness of the adhesive is preferably in the range of 20 μm to 80 μm.
[0035]
The negative electrode plate 13 is manufactured as follows. First, a negative electrode active material and a binder, a conductive additive as necessary, and a thickener on one side of a current collector made of a copper foil, a lath-processed foil, or an etched foil having a thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm. After the paste in which the agent is kneaded and dispersed in a dispersion medium is intermittently applied and dried, the paste is intermittently applied to the back surface, dried and then rolled.
[0036]
FIG. 3C is a plan view of the negative electrode plate 13 after the rolling, and FIG.
As with the positive electrode plate, a thin dripping portion is formed at the coating end portion 44a on one side, a thick projection is formed at the starting end portion 44b, and a thin dripping portion is formed at the coating end portion 44c on the back surface. Although a thick protrusion is formed at the portion and the start end portion 44d, a potential difference between the negative electrode plate and the insulating tape does not occur. Therefore, it is not necessary to remove the sagged portion having a thin end portion.
[0037]
In addition, the protrusions having a large thickness at the start ends 44b and 44d may be removed because if the protrusions are too large, an electrode group in a uniformly wound state cannot be obtained when the electrode is wound.
[0038]
The removal is easy with a cylindrical brush with a shaft that rotates similarly to the positive electrode plate.
[0039]
One end of the negative electrode lead 14 may be connected to the negative electrode active material uncoated portion 41 thus formed, and the negative electrode lead 14 may be adhered with the negative electrode insulating tape 42. It is preferable to cover the uncoated area of the negative electrode active material, the coating start end, and the end.
[0040]
The negative electrode active material is not particularly limited. For example, a carbon material obtained by firing an organic polymer compound (phenol resin, polyacrylonitrile, cellulose, and the like), a coke and a pitch obtained by firing pitch are obtained. The carbon material to be used, or artificial graphite, natural graphite, etc., may be used in the form of a sphere, scale, or lump.
[0041]
As the binder and the thickener that can be added as needed, the same binders as those for the positive electrode plate can be used.
[0042]
As the separator 15, a microporous polyolefin resin such as a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin having a thickness of 15 μm to 30 μm is preferable.
In order to form an electrode group by spirally winding the positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 12 thus obtained through the separator 15, it is necessary to maintain a constant tension on the electrode plate hoop while maintaining the positive electrode lead 12. Are attached by welding, and an insulating tape 32 is attached, and then wound in a spiral so that the position of the positive electrode lead 12 of the positive electrode plate 11 is disposed in the region of the negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode plate 13 facing the same. The electrode group is housed in a bottomed battery case 18 having an open top.
[0043]
Further, a non-aqueous electrolyte is injected into the battery case 18, and then a sealing plate 20 provided with a safety mechanism caulks the peripheral edge of the opening of the battery case 18 inward via an insulating gasket 19. It is hermetically sealed.
[0044]
The non-aqueous electrolyte is adjusted by dissolving the electrolyte in a non-aqueous solvent. As the non-aqueous solvent, for example, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,3-dimethoxypropane, 4- Methyl-2-pentanone, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, propionitrile, butyronitrile, valeronitrile, benzonitrile, sulfolane, 3-methyl-sulfolane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethylformamide, Trimethyl phosphate, triethyl phosphate and the like can be used, and these non-aqueous solvents can be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more kinds.
[0045]
As the electrolyte contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte, for example, a lithium salt having a strong electron-withdrawing property is used. 6 , LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2 , LiN (SO 2 C 2 F 5 ) 2 , LiC (SO 2 CF 3 ) 3 And the like. These electrolytes may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These electrolytes are preferably dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent at a concentration of 0.5 to 1.5M.
[0046]
【Example】
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but these do not limit the present invention at all.
[0047]
The positive electrode plate 11 was manufactured as follows. First, as a positive electrode active material, LiCoO 2 100 parts by mass of a powder, 5 parts by mass of acetylene black as a conductive agent, 7 parts by mass of an aqueous dispersion (solid content: 50% by mass) of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a binder, and an aqueous solution of carboxymethyl cellulose as a thickener (Solid content: 1% by mass) was mixed and kneaded and dispersed by a planetary mixer for 120 minutes to prepare a positive electrode paste.
[0048]
Next, this positive electrode paste was applied on one side of a 20 μm-thick strip-shaped aluminum foil using a slit die coater, dried at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then applied and dried on the back side in the same manner. And rolled twice at a linear pressure of 1000 kg / cm so that the thickness becomes 130 μm.
[0049]
As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), the rolled positive electrode plate has a thin sag portion at the coating end portion 34a on one side, and a thick protrusion portion at the start end portion 34b. As a result, a thin sag portion was formed at the coating end portion 34c on the back surface, and a thick protrusion portion was formed at the start end portion 34d. Even when the nozzles are closed at the time of intermittent coating, the end portions 34a and 34c cause sagging because the specific gravity of the positive electrode active material is heavy, and the ratio of the positive electrode active material is relatively high compared to other portions. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), by removing with a rotating cylindrical brush having a width of 5 mm from these terminal portions, a portion where the ratio of the positive electrode active material is relatively high is removed. Terminating portions 33a and 33c were formed.
[0050]
Since the starting ends 34b and 34d had large protrusions, they were removed by a cylindrical brush with a shaft rotating with a width of 4 mm from the starting ends to remove the protrusions as shown in FIG. 2 (b). The formed start end portions 33b and 33d were formed.
[0051]
One end of a 4.5 mm wide, 67 mm long positive electrode lead 12 made of aluminum is attached by spot welding to the positive electrode active material uncoated portion 31 thus formed, and a positive electrode insulating tape 32 is attached to the positive electrode lead 12. did.
[0052]
The positive electrode insulating tape 32 has a base material made of fluororesin made of PTFE and having a thickness of 30 μm, an adhesive made of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) having a thickness of 30 μm, dimensions of 5.5 mm in width and 70 mm in length. It was attached so as to cover the positive electrode lead 12, the end portion 33a, the start end portion 33b on one side, and the end portion 33c and the start end 33d on the back surface.
[0053]
The negative electrode plate 13 was manufactured as follows. First, 100 parts by mass of flaky graphite capable of absorbing and releasing lithium as a negative electrode active material, 8 parts by mass of an aqueous dispersion of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) (solid content: 48%) as a binder, and a thickener Of a carboxymethylcellulose aqueous solution (solid content: 1% by mass), water was added as a dispersion medium, and the mixture was kneaded and dispersed by a planetary mixer for 90 minutes to prepare a negative electrode paste.
[0054]
Next, this negative electrode paste was applied on one side of a 14 μm-thick strip-shaped copper foil using a slit die coater, dried at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then applied and dried on the back side in the same manner. Thereafter, rolling was performed three times at a linear pressure of 110 kg / cm so that the thickness became 180 μm.
[0055]
As shown in FIGS. 3 (c) and 3 (d), the rolled negative electrode plate has a thin sag portion at the coating end portion 44a on one side, and a thick projection portion at the start end portion 44b. Although a thin sag portion was formed at the coating end portion 44c on the back surface and a thick protrusion portion was formed at the start end portion 44d, a potential difference between the negative electrode plate and the insulating tape did not occur. Since the projections of the portions 44b and 44d were large, like the positive electrode plate, the projections were removed by a cylindrical brush with a shaft rotating with a width of 4 mm from the starting end, as shown in FIG. Are removed to form the starting end portions 43b and 43d.
[0056]
A negative electrode lead made of nickel and having a width of 4.0 mm and a length of 53 mm was spot-welded to the uncoated portion 12. A negative electrode adhesive tape 16 whose pigment is composed of titanium dioxide powder having an average particle diameter of 3.0 μm and has a width of 5.0 mm and a length of 62 mm covers the negative electrode lead 4 so as not to come into contact with the negative electrode active material layer. Affixed.
[0057]
One end of a negative electrode lead 14 made of nickel and having a width of 4.0 mm and a length of 38.0 mm is attached to the negative electrode active material uncoated portion 41 by spot welding, and a negative electrode insulating tape 42 is attached to the negative electrode lead 14. Affixed.
[0058]
The negative electrode insulating tape 42 has a base material made of a fluororesin made of PTFE and having a thickness of 20 μm, an adhesive made of isobutyl rubber having a thickness of 25 μm, dimensions of 5.5 mm in width and 34.0 mm in length. The negative electrode lead 14 on one side, the terminal end 43a, the start end 43b, and the rear end 43c, the start end 43d were adhered so as to cover the back.
[0059]
The positive electrode plate 11 and the negative electrode plate 13 thus manufactured are insulated from each other through a microporous polyethylene resin separator 15 having a thickness of 25 μm, and the position of the positive electrode lead 12 of the positive electrode plate 11 is opposed to the negative electrode plate 13. After fixing the end portions of the spirally wound electrode plate group so as to be disposed in the negative electrode active material layer region with the positive electrode adhesive tape 32 used for the positive electrode plate 11, FIG. The negative electrode connected to the negative electrode plate 13 was housed in a bottomed battery case 18 having an open top as shown, and the other end of the positive electrode lead 12 connected to the positive electrode plate 11 was connected to the sealing plate 20. The other end of the lead 14 was connected to the bottom of the battery case 18.
[0060]
An upper insulating plate 16 and a lower insulating plate 17 were arranged above and below this electrode plate group, respectively.
[0061]
Furthermore, in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF) is used as an electrolyte. 6 ) Was injected in a predetermined amount, and the battery case 18 was sealed with a sealing plate 20 via a gasket 19 made of a polypropylene resin to produce a 18650-size battery with a battery capacity of 2000 mAh. Thus, the battery of Example 1 was obtained.
[0062]
(Example 2)
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the negative electrode plate was 18650 size and had a battery capacity of 2000 mAh in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the coating start end 45d having a large projection was removed. The battery of Example 2 was produced, and the battery of Example 2 was obtained.
[0063]
(Example 3)
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the positive electrode plate was the same as Example 1 except that the width of the insulating tape 36 was shorter by 0.5 mm than the width of the uncoated portion of the positive electrode active material. In this way, a battery of 18650 size and a battery capacity of 2000 mAh was produced, and the battery of Example 2 was obtained.
[0064]
(Comparative Example 1)
As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the positive electrode plate was the same as that in Example 1 except that the end portions 35a and 35c were not formed as uncoated portions where relatively large portions of the positive electrode active material were removed. , And a battery having a battery capacity of 2000 mAh and a size of 18650, which was designated as Comparative Example 1.
[0065]
For the batteries of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 thus manufactured, a charge / discharge cycle test and a high-temperature storage test were prepared for each of 20 samples and performed.
[0066]
In the charge / discharge cycle test, charging was performed at 4.2 V for 2 hours under constant current-constant voltage charging. Until the battery voltage reaches 4.2 V, a constant current charge of 2000 mA (1 ItA) is performed. After that, the battery is charged until the current value attenuates to 100 mA (0.05 ItA), and then 3.0 V at a constant current of 2000 mA. Table 1 shows the average value of the capacity retention ratio at the 500th cycle when the charge / discharge cycle for discharging to the discharge end voltage was repeated 500 cycles in an environment of 20 ° C. and the third cycle was set to 100%. Show.
[0067]
The high-temperature storage characteristics are as follows. After repeating this charge / discharge cycle for 3 cycles, the battery is charged under the above-mentioned charge conditions, left at 80 ° C. for 72 hours, cooled to 20 ° C., and charged under the same charge / discharge conditions as above for 3 cycles. Repeated. Table 1 shows the results of average values obtained by determining the capacity ratio before and after storage at 80 ° C. as the capacity recovery rate after storage at high temperature.
[0068]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004311282
[0069]
As is clear from Table 1, the positive electrode lead was welded to the uncoated portion where the rich portion of the positive electrode active material was removed at the end of the positive electrode active material layer applied by intermittent coating, and the lead was covered with an insulating tape. Therefore, it is possible to remove the terminal portion in which the ratio of the positive electrode active material is relatively high, and to prevent non-aqueous use which does not cause a voltage failure or a decrease in battery capacity due to a minute short circuit even during a charge / discharge cycle or high-temperature storage. It was found that an electrolyte secondary battery was obtained.
[0070]
In addition, from the comparison between Example 1 and Example 2, in the case of Example 1, since the protruding portion at the start end of the negative electrode plate was removed, the winding state of the electrode group was good, and the charge / discharge cycle characteristics were slightly reduced. From the comparison between Example 1 and Example 3, it was found that in Example 3 in which the coating end portion and the starting end were not covered with the insulating tape, the active material from the coating end and the starting end were not covered. It seems that the charge / discharge cycle characteristics were slightly deteriorated due to the dropout.
[0071]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent charge / discharge cycles and high-temperature storage characteristics.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cylindrical lithium secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2A is a plan view of a positive electrode plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
(B) Cross-sectional view of the positive electrode plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
(C) A plan view of the negative electrode plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
(D) Cross-sectional view of the negative electrode plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3A is a plan view of a rolled positive electrode plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
(B) Cross-sectional view of the positive electrode plate after rolling according to the embodiment of the present invention.
(C) A plan view of the negative electrode plate after rolling according to the embodiment of the present invention.
(D) Sectional view of the negative electrode plate after rolling according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4A is a plan view of another negative electrode plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
(B) Cross-sectional view of another negative electrode plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5A is a plan view of another positive electrode plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
(B) Cross-sectional view of another positive electrode plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6A is a plan view of a positive electrode plate according to a conventional example.
(B) Cross-sectional view of a positive electrode plate according to a conventional example
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Positive electrode plate
12 Positive electrode lead
13 Negative electrode plate
14 Negative electrode lead
15 Separator
16 Upper insulating plate
17 Lower insulating plate
18 Battery case
19 Insulating gasket
20 sealing plate
31 Uncoated area of positive electrode active material
32, 36 Positive insulation tape
33, 34 positive electrode active material layer
33a, 34a One-side coating end of positive electrode active material
33b, 34b Beginning end of one-side coating of positive electrode active material
33c, 34c Positive end of positive electrode active material back coating
33d, 34d Beginning end of positive electrode active material back coating
41 Negative active material uncoated area
42 Negative electrode insulating tape
43a, 44a Negative electrode active material single-sided coated end
43b, 44b Starting end of single-sided application of negative electrode active material
43c, 44c Termination end of negative electrode active material back coating
43d, 44d negative electrode active material back coating start end

Claims (3)

正極板の正極リード位置が対向する負極の負極活物質層領域内に配設されるようにセパレータを介して絶縁した極板群と電解液を上部が開口している有底の電池ケースに収納し、開口部を密閉する非水電解液二次電池の製造方法において、前記正極リードを間欠塗着により塗着した正極活物質層終端部の正極活物質のリッチな部分を除去した無地部に溶接し、絶縁テープで前記リードを被覆することを特徴とする非水電解液二次電池の製造方法。A group of electrode plates insulated via a separator and an electrolyte are housed in a bottomed battery case with an open top so that the positive electrode lead position of the positive electrode plate is located in the negative electrode active material layer region of the negative electrode facing the Then, in the method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that seals the opening, the positive electrode lead is applied by intermittent coating The positive electrode active material layer terminal portion The positive electrode active material rich portion is removed to the uncoated portion. A method for manufacturing a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising welding and covering the lead with an insulating tape. 前記正極活物質がリチウム含有コバルト酸化物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解液二次電池の製造方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode active material is a lithium-containing cobalt oxide. 前記塗着終端部を回転する軸付き円筒形ブラシにて除去することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の非水電解液二次電池の製造方法。The method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the end portion of the coating is removed by a rotating cylindrical brush with a shaft.
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