JP2004296346A - Surface light emitting device - Google Patents

Surface light emitting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004296346A
JP2004296346A JP2003089183A JP2003089183A JP2004296346A JP 2004296346 A JP2004296346 A JP 2004296346A JP 2003089183 A JP2003089183 A JP 2003089183A JP 2003089183 A JP2003089183 A JP 2003089183A JP 2004296346 A JP2004296346 A JP 2004296346A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
light
guide plate
light guide
emitting device
light source
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JP2003089183A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4314632B2 (en
Inventor
Hidetoshi Tsuji
秀敏 辻
Toshihiro Hata
俊博 秦
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Toto Ltd
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Toto Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface light emitting device excellent in design where intensity is made approximately uniform on the surface of a light guide plate with a simple constitution, and a light source and an electric wiring member to supply electrical power to the light source do not protrude from the light guide plate and become flush with the light guide plate. <P>SOLUTION: An angle α that an incident end face in the light guide plate 50 makes with the surface of the light guide plate 50 is an acute angle, an acute angle end face 53 is installed in contact with a second light guide plate 51, and an angle β that a lamp light 52 traveling toward the center of the acute angle end face 53 in a thickness direction makes with the acute angle end face 53 is approximately a right angle. An angle 56 that light 14 toward the surface makes with the normal at the point where the light intersects the surface of the first light guide plate 50 is larger than the critical angle for total reflection in the light guide plate 50. A slim fluorescent lamp 55 and a lamp socket 57 both are arranged below the surface of the light guide plate 50. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、エッジライト方式の面発光装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、エッジライト方式の照明装置としては、図7の如く、断面U字形の反射板4で囲まれた冷陰極管からなるランプ3に一端面を対向させている導光板1があり、導光板1は光透過率の高い透明アクリル樹脂からなる断面楔型のもので、ランプ3には厚みが最大となっている端面が対向しており、その裏面側にはドットパターンの印刷などによって拡散反射部2を備えるとともに反射板6が裏面に配設されている。また導光板1の表面には乳白色アクリル板からなる表示面兼拡散板7が配されている。そして上記ランプ3は、導光板1の厚み内で導光板1の厚み方向において表面側にずらして配置されている。
【0003】
この場合、ランプ3から出て導光板1の上記一端面(入射端面)に向かう光のうち、導光板1の裏面側へと向かう直接光の量を表面側へと向かう量よりも多くとることができるものであり、導光板1を断面楔型としてランプ3から見て奥の方まで直接光が届きやすくなるようにしていることや、拡散反射部2の構成をランプ3からの距離に応じて変更していることと併せて、表面側の輝度の均一性の向上を図ることができるものである。(例えば特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
【特許文献】
特許第3202908号(5頁、第2図)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、拡散反射部2のドットパターン印刷を形成することは手間がかかり、またコストアップにつながるという問題がある。また、印刷の別の手段として導光板自体にプリズムカットを施して幾何学的なパターンを形成する方法もあるが、このパターン形成を機械加工で行うと加工費が嵩むし、射出成形などによって成形する場合は初期費用として金型費用が必要となり、少量生産には不向きといった問題がある。 また、仮にドットパターンを形成しないと、光源近傍より遠ざかるにしたがって入射した光が減衰することから、光源近傍が異常に明るく遠ざかるほど暗くなり、不均一な発光面になることは言うまでもない。
また、導光板1を断面楔型にするには新たな加工や成形が必要であり、市販の板材を用いることができないといった問題があった。
【0006】
さらに、従来例のようにランプ3が導光板1の厚み内で導光板1の厚み方向において表面側にずらして配置されていると、ランプ端部の絶縁ゴムソケットやランプへ給電するための配線部材であるランプソケットが導光板表面から突出してしまい、これらを収納する部分を導光板と面一にできない。ましてや使用者がランプ交換することを前提とした面発光装置を提供する場合は、ランプが脱着できるランプソケットでランプを保持する必要があり、脱着可能なランプソケットは接続端子を備えた関係で外郭がランプ直径より大きいのが一般的であるので、システムキッチンの化粧板(前板)や洗面所の化粧棚、或いはキャビネットなどに用いる場合に、この突出部が邪魔となり、デザイン性を損なうといった問題があった。
【0007】
また、表示面兼拡散板7と導光板との固定は金属枠などで固定されるのが一般的であるが、例えば従来の面発光装置をシステムキッチンの化粧板(前板)や洗面所の化粧棚、或いはキャビネットなどに用いる場合、この金属枠などの見栄えに問題がある場合は枠を化粧板で覆う必要があり、化粧板全体を光らせることができないし、デザイン的制約が発生し、構造が複雑化するといった問題があった。
【0008】
本発明は、上記問題を解決するためになされたもので、本発明の目的は、簡単な構成により導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にするとともに、光源や光源へ給電するための配線部材が導光板から突出することなく導光板と面一なデザイン性に優れた面発光装置を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明の請求項1の発明は、透明な導光板の少なくとも一端面に光源を配置し、前記導光板の裏面側に光反射層を備えた面発光装置において、前記光反射層は導光板の裏面側に略一様に形成され、前記導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光量は裏面側へ向かって入射する光量より多く、前記導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光と該導光板の表面とが交わる点における法線とのなす角度が、前記導光板内における全反射の臨界角以上であって、前記光源並びに前記光源へ給電するための配線部材の表面が前記導光板の表面より下方になるように配置した。
これにより、導光板の裏面側へ向かって入射した光は表面側へ向かった光よりも光量が少ないので、光源近傍の導光板裏面側の光反射層で少量の反射光となり表面側に出射して適度な明るさで面発光する。
【0010】
一方、導光板の表面側へ向かって入射した光は、導光板内における全反射の臨界角以上で入射しているので、導光板表面側から導光板外へ漏れる光がなくなり、光を有効利用できるとともに漏れた強い光による異常な発光を回避できる。また、導光板の表面側へ向かって入射した光は、導光板表面で導光板裏面側の光反射層に向かって反射し、光反射層で散乱反射したその一部を表面側から出射して面発光する。この面発光は、導光板の表面で一旦反射して導光板裏面側の光反射層に向かった光によるものなので、光源から離れた地点であり、光源近傍での強い光による異常な明るさとならないし、暗くなりがちの光源より離れた地点を明るく面発光させることができる。
【0011】
したがって、光反射層にドットパターン印刷を形成したり、導光板自体にプリズムカットを施して幾何学的なパターンを形成したり、導光板を断面楔型にすることなく、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。
さらに、光源や光源へ給電するための配線部材が導光板の表面より下方になるように光源を配置したので、これらが導光板表面より突出することなく、光源や光源へ給電するための配線部材を収納する部分と導光板とを面一にできるので、システムキッチンの化粧板(前板)や洗面所の化粧棚、或いはキャビネットなどに本発明の面発光装置を用いても、フラットに仕上げることができ、デザイン性を損なうことはない。
【0012】
本発明の請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載の面発光装置において、前記光源と対向する導光板の端面の透過率を、裏面側の透過率よりも表面側の透過率が高くなるように形成した。また、請求項3の発明は、前記光源と対向する導光板の端面に対し、該端面裏面側の一部を遮蔽した。
【0013】
これにより、導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光量は裏面側へ向かって入射する光量より多くなるので、光源近傍の強い光による異常な発光を回避することができ、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。
【0014】
本発明の請求項4の発明は、請求項1記載の面発光装置において、前記光源と対向する導光板の端面は、該導光板の表面に対して鋭角をなす面として形成した。
【0015】
これにより、光源と対向する導光板の端面が直角の場合に比して、導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光量は裏面側へ向かって入射する光量より多くなるので、光源近傍の強い光による異常な発光を回避することができ、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。
【0016】
本発明の請求項5の発明は、透明な導光板の少なくとも一端面側に光源を配置し、前記導光板の裏面側に光反射層を備えた面発光装置において、前記光反射層は導光板の裏面側に略一様に形成され、前記導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光量は裏面側へ向かって入射する光量より多く、前記導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光と該導光板の表面とが交わる点における法線とのなす角度が、前記導光板内における全反射の臨界角以上であって、前記光源が配置される側の前記導光板の端面は、該導光板の表面に対して鋭角をなす鋭角面として形成され、該鋭角面と接して第2の導光板を備え、第2の導光板は導光板の裏面方向に向かって傾斜しており、該鋭角面と反対側の端面に対向して前記光源を配置した。
【0017】
光源と対向する第2の導光板の端面から入射した光源の光は、第2の導光板内を導光して前記鋭角面部分から先に述べた導光板に入射する。この導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光量は裏面側へ向かって入射する光量より多く、導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光と導光板の表面とが交わる点における法線とのなす角度が、導光板内における全反射の臨界角以上にしたので、光反射層にドットパターン印刷を形成したり、導光板自体にプリズムカットを施して幾何学的なパターンを形成したり、導光板を断面楔型にすることなく、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。
【0018】
また、第2の導光板は先に述べた導光板の裏面方向に向かって傾斜し、その先に光源が位置するので、光源や光源へ給電するための配線部材の表面は先に述べた導光板の表面よりかなり下方に位置する。これにより、大きめの外郭を持つランプソケットを用いても、ランプソケットが導光板表面から突出することはない。その結果、システムキッチンの化粧板(前板)や洗面所の化粧棚、或いはキャビネットなどに本発明の面発光装置を用いても、光源や光源へ給電するための配線部材を収納する部分が導光板と面一となり、デザイン性を損なうことはない。
【0019】
本発明の請求項6の発明は、請求項5記載の面発光装置において、前記光源の中心と前記鋭角をなす鋭角面の厚み方向の中心とを結ぶ線に対し、該鋭角をなす鋭角面、および該鋭角面と接する前記第2の導光板の端面とを略直角とした。また、請求項7記載の発明は、前記鋭角をなす鋭角面、および該鋭角面と接する前記第2の導光板の端面の厚み方向の断面形状は、前記光源の中心と略同心円形状とした。
【0020】
これにより、第2の導光板から鋭角をなす鋭角面への入射角度が鋭角面に対し略垂直になるので、鋭角面での反射ロスが低減し、効率よく入射できる。
【0021】
本発明の好ましい様態として、本発明の請求項8の発明では、請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の面発光装置において、前記導光板と前記光反射層とを一体とした。
【0022】
これにより、各反射層を金属枠などで固定する必要がないので、面の全体を光らせることができ、デザインの自由度が増すばかりではなく、簡易構造で済み、製作上、取扱い上、優位であることは言うまでもない。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施の形態を、添付図面により詳細に説明する。
【0024】
【実施例】
図1は本発明に係る面発光装置の一実施例を示す模式断面図、図2は本発明に係る面発光装置の一実施例を示す模式平面図である。図中、10は導光板、11は線状光源、12は光反射層、13は着色板、14は表面側に向かった光、15は裏面側に向かった光、16は法線とのなす角度、17は線状光源11の端部の絶縁ゴムソケットを示す。
【0025】
導光板10としては、厚さ1mm〜5mm程度の矩形形状が好ましく、材料としては、光を効率よく通過させる物質であれば特に限定されず、たとえばアクリル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、アクリルスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニルなどの樹脂、或いはガラスなどを使用することができる。また、導光板10の全側面は平滑に仕上げるのが好ましい。なお、導光板10は湾曲していてもよい。
【0026】
線状光源11としては、直径1.5mm〜4mm程度の熱陰極線管や冷陰極線管を用いる。線状光源11は図1のように一側面にのみ配置してもよいし、他の側面にも配置してもよい。また、線状光源11の形状は真っ直ぐなもの、隣接する二側面にわたるL字状のもの、隣接する三側面にわたるコ字状のものを使用できる。また、絶縁ゴムソケット17は線状光源11への給電配線と線状光源11の電極との半田付け部分を絶縁するためであり、材料としてはシリコンゴムなどが挙げられる。
【0027】
導光板10の裏面全面には、光反射層12がほぼ一様に形成されている。光反射層12の形成方法としては、マットインキを用いたグラビア印刷、オフセット印刷、スクリーン印刷などの印刷法や転写法がある。光反射層12はアイボリー(象牙色)に着色され、膜厚は15μm程度である。光反射層12は、線状光源11より導光板10内に導かれた光を散乱反射し、その一部を導光板10の表面側に向かわせるものである。
【0028】
導光板10の端面の裏面側には着色板13が装着されている。着色板13は、光の透過率が00%未満なので、裏面側に向かった光は着色板13を透過する際に減衰し導光板10に入射する。また、導光板10の表面側に向かった光はそのまま減衰することなく導光板10の端面に入射する。なお、光の透過率が100%未満のものであれば着色板に限らず、また、導光板10の端面の裏面側自体に何らかの処理を施すことでその部分の光の透過率を低くしても良い。
【0029】
法線とのなす角度16は、表面側への入射光14と導光板10の表面とが交わる点における法線とのなす角度であり、導光板10内における全反射の臨界角以上としている。なお、全反射の臨界角は導光板の材質により決まるものであり、例えばアクリル板の場合は約42°10′である。
【0030】
以上の構成により、線状光源11から発せられた光の内、導光板10の裏面側に向かった光15は、着色板13によって減衰した光が導光板10に入射して光反射層12によって散乱反射し面発光するので、散乱反射光自体が少量となり線状光源近傍で強い光による異常な発光をすることはない。
【0031】
一方、線状光源11から発せられた光の内、導光板10の表面側に向かった光14は、導光板10内における全反射の臨界角以上で入射しているので、導光板10の表面側から導光板外へ漏れることなく光を有効利用できるとともに、漏れた光による線状光源近傍での強い光による異常な発光を回避できる。さらに、導光板10の表面側へ向かった光14は、減衰することなく導光板10に入射して導光板10の表面で裏面側の光反射層12に向かって反射し、光反射層12によって散乱反射し面発光する。この面発光は、導光板10の表面で一旦反射後に裏面側の光反射層12に向かった光によるものなので、線状光源から離れた地点であり、線状光源近傍の強い光による異常な明るさとはならないし、暗くなりがちの線状光源より離れた地点を明るく面発光させることができる。
【0032】
したがって、光反射層にドットパターン印刷を形成したり、導光板自体にプリズムカットを施して幾何学的なパターンを形成したり、導光板を断面楔型にすることなく、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。
【0033】
また、線状光源11および絶ゴムソケット17の表面が導光板10の表面より下方になるように配置したので、これらが導光板表面より突出することなくフラットな面発光装置を提供できる。
【0034】
さらに、光反射層にドットパターン印刷を形成したり、導光板自体にプリズムカットを施して幾何学的なパターンを形成していないので、非点灯状態においては、導光板10の表面側からの外光によって、導光板10の裏面全面に形成された光反射層12が反射し、光反射層12の色調であるアイボリー(象牙色)に見えることから、光反射層12を予め化粧面材として好適な質感・色調に仕上げておくことで、非点灯時には思い通りの質感・色調を持った外観品質を得ることができる。
【0035】
なお、導光板10の表面側に向かった光14の光量を裏面側に向かった光15の光量より相対的に多くする別の手段として、導光板10の端部の裏面側の一部を遮蔽する方法もある。遮蔽材としては金属板などが挙げられ、線状光源に対向する面の反射率が高い遮蔽材を用いることで、遮蔽する光を導光板10と異なった方向に反射させ、その反射光を別の用途に用いたりすることことも可能である。
【0036】
図3は本発明に係る面発光装置の一実施例を示す模式断面図である。
図中、10は導光板、11は線状光源、12は光反射層、14は表面側に向かった光、15は裏面側に向かった光、16は法線とのなす角度、17は線状光源11の端部の絶縁ゴムソケットを示し、これらは図1と同様であり説明を省略する。
【0037】
ここでは導光板10における入射端面と導光板10の表面とのなす角度αが鋭角となるようにしている。この場合、上記角度αが直角である場合に比して、導光板10の表面側へ向かった光14の光量は、裏面側へ向かった光15の光量より多くなるので、光源近傍の強い光による異常な発光を回避することができ、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。
【0038】
図4は本発明に係る面発光装置の一実施例を示す模式断面図である。
図中、10は導光板、11は線状光源、12は光反射層、14は表面側に向かった光、15は裏面側に向かった光、16は法線とのなす角度、17は線状光源11の端部の絶縁ゴムソケットを示し、これらは図1と同様であり説明を省略する。
【0039】
ここでは線状光源11の位置を導光板10の厚み方向の中心より導光板10の裏面側に配置したので、導光板10の表面側へ向かった光14の光量は、裏面側へ向かった光15の光量より多くなり、光源近傍の強い光による異常な発光を回避することができ、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。
【0040】
図5は本発明に係る面発光装置の一実施例を示す模式断面図である。
図中、50は第1の導光板、51は第2の導光板、55はスリム形蛍光ランプ、57はランプ脱着可能なランプソケット、12は光反射層、14は表面側に向かった光、53は第1の導光板50の鋭角端面、52は鋭角端面53の厚み方向中心に向かうランプ光、54はランプ光52と鋭角端面53とのなす角度、56は法線とのなす角度を示す。
【0041】
ここでは第1の導光板50における入射端面と第1の導光板50の表面とのなす角度αが鋭角となるようにしてあり、鋭角端面53は第2の導光板51と接して取付けられている。鋭角端面53の厚み方向中心に向かうランプ光52は、鋭角端面53とのなす角度βが略直角となっている。法線とのなす角度56は、表面側に向かった光14と第1の導光板50の表面とが交わる点における法線とのなす角度であり、第1の導光板50内における全反射の臨界角以上としている。スリム形蛍光ランプ55、およびランプソケット57はいずれも第1の導光板50の表面より下方に配置されている。
【0042】
以上の構成により、第1の導光板50の表面側へ向かった光14は第1の導光板50の裏面側へ向かって入射する光量より多く、第1の導光板50の表面側へ向かった光14と第1の導光板50の表面とが交わる点における法線とのなす角度αを導光板内における全反射の臨界角以上にしたので、光反射層にドットパターン印刷を形成したり、導光板自体にプリズムカットを施して幾何学的なパターンを形成したり、導光板を断面楔型にすることなく、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。
【0043】
また、第2の導光板51の端面から入射したスリム形蛍光ランプ55の光は、第2の導光板51内を導光して鋭角端面53から第1の導光板50に略直角に入射するので、鋭角端面53での反射ロスが低減し、効率よく入射できる。
【0044】
さらに、スリム形蛍光ランプ55、およびランプソケット57はいずれも第1の導光板50の表面より下方に配置したので、大きめの外郭を持つランプソケットを用いてもこれらが導光板表面から突出することはない。その結果、システムキッチンの化粧板(前板)や洗面所の化粧棚、或いはキャビネットなどに本発明の面発光装置を用いても、ランプおよびランプソケットを収納する部分が突出することなく第1の導光板50と面一にすることができ、デザイン性を損なうことはない。
【0045】
なお、鋭角端面53の厚み方向の断面形状をスリム形蛍光ランプ55の中心と略同心円形状にすることで、スリム形蛍光ランプ55から鋭角端面53に向かって発せられる光全体を鋭角端面53に対して略直角に入射させ、入射効率を上げてもよい。
【0046】
また、第2の導光板51を耐熱性の高いグレードとすることで、スリム形蛍光ランプ55との距離を狭めても良い。さらに、第1、第2の導光板を一体に形成しても良い。
【0047】
以上の実施例において、光反射層12は印刷法や転写法により導光板と一体に形成されているので、光反射層を金属枠などで固定する必要がなく、化粧板の全体を光らせることができ、デザインの自由度が増すばかりではなく、簡易構造で済み、製作上、取扱い上、優位であることは言うまでもない。また、光反射層12の裏側に高い反射率の反射層を追加し、光反射層12から裏側に漏れた光を導光板10の表面側に反射させ、より明るい面発光装置としても良い。この高い反射率の反射層も、反射層12と同様に印刷法や転写法により導光板と一体に形成すれば良い。
【0048】
図6は本発明に係る面発光装置を化粧棚に用いた一実施例を示す模式断面図である。
図中、50は第1の導光板、51は第2の導光板、55はスリム形蛍光ランプ、57はランプ脱着可能なランプソケット、12は光反射層、14は表面側に向かった光、53は第1の導光板50の鋭角端面、52は鋭角端面53の厚み方向中心に向かうランプ光を示し、図5と同様に形成されている。64は棚を保持する金具で、表面は遮光性の高い白色塗装で仕上げられており、膜厚は25μm程度で、第1の導光板50と一体である光反射層12と両面テープで接合されている。また、取付けネジ67で壁68に固定されている。65はスリム形蛍光ランプ55、ランプソケット57を覆う化粧板で、第1の導光板50と面一になっている。66はのスリム形蛍光ランプ55の安定器である。
【0049】
このような面発光装置を化粧棚に用いることで、非点灯時は第1の導光板50の表側からの外光により光反射面12の色調であるアイボリー(象牙色)に見え、良好な質感、色調を得ることができる。また、点灯時には第1の導光板50の表側が略均一に面発光し、棚の置物に対するアイキャッチ効果や光装飾効果、さらには設置空間への光アクセントとして従来にない化粧棚となる。
また、第1の導光板50と光反射層12を一体としたので、少なくとも棚正面の側面、すなわち使用者側から見て手前側の棚側面に固定枠が不要であり、固定枠のない自然でスッキリとした、しかも薄型の面発光機能付きの化粧棚を提供できる。さらに、スリム形蛍光ランプ55、ランプソケット57は突出することなく化粧板65に覆われ第1の導光板50と面一になっているので、デザイン性を損なうことはなく、しかも化粧板65も第1の導光板50と同様に棚板として使用することができる。
【0050】
なお、化粧板65の内面を高反射率としてランプの反射板として用いても良いし、別途反射板を設け、反射光を第1の導光板の表面側に多く入射させるようにしても良い。
【0051】
さらに、光源の発光色は白色とは限らず、青や緑にすることで、非点灯時、点灯時で異なった色調を体感することができ、装飾性、話題性に富んだ商材となることは言うまでもない。
【0052】
【発明の効果】
以上述べた通り、本発明によれば、光反射層にドットパターン印刷を形成したり、導光板自体にプリズムカットを施して幾何学的なパターンを形成したり、導光板を断面楔型にすることなく、簡単な構成により、導光板の表面の輝度を略均一にすることができる。さらに、光源や光源へ給電するための配線部材が導光板から突出することなく導光板と面一なデザイン性に優れた面発光装置を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例に係る面発光装置を示す模式断面図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施例に係る面発光装置を示す模式平面図である。
【図3】本発明の一実施例に係る面発光装置の他の実施例を示す模式断面図である。
【図4】本発明の一実施例に係る面発光装置の他の実施例を示す模式断面図である。
【図5】本発明の一実施例に係る面発光装置の他の実施例を示す模式断面図である。
【図6】本発明の一実施例に係る面発光装置を化粧棚に用いた実施例を示す模式断面図である。
【図7】従来技術に係る面発光装置を示す模式断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…導光板
2…拡散反射部
3…ランプ
4…断面U字形の反射板
6…反射板
7…表示面兼拡散板
10…導光板
11…線状光源
12…光反射層
13…着色板
14…表面側に向かった光
15…裏面側に向かった光
16、56…法線とのなす角度
17…絶縁ゴムソケット
50…第1の導光板
51…第2の導光板
52…鋭角端面53の厚み方向中心に向かうランプ光
53…導光板50の鋭角端面
55…スリム形蛍光ランプ
57…ランプソケット
64…棚保持金具
65…化粧板
66…安定器
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an edge light type surface light emitting device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a lighting device of the edge light type, as shown in FIG. 7, there is a light guide plate 1 having one end face opposed to a lamp 3 composed of a cold cathode tube surrounded by a reflector 4 having a U-shaped cross section. The light plate 1 has a wedge-shaped cross section made of a transparent acrylic resin having a high light transmittance. The end surface having the maximum thickness faces the lamp 3, and the back surface thereof is diffused by printing a dot pattern or the like. A reflection section 2 is provided on the rear surface while the reflection section 2 is provided. On the surface of the light guide plate 1, a display surface / diffusion plate 7 made of a milky white acrylic plate is arranged. The lamp 3 is arranged so as to be shifted toward the front side in the thickness direction of the light guide plate 1 within the thickness of the light guide plate 1.
[0003]
In this case, of the light that exits from the lamp 3 and travels toward the one end surface (incident end surface) of the light guide plate 1, the amount of direct light traveling toward the back surface of the light guide plate 1 is larger than the amount traveling toward the front surface side. The light guide plate 1 has a wedge-shaped cross section so that light can easily reach the back as viewed from the lamp 3, and the configuration of the diffuse reflection portion 2 depends on the distance from the lamp 3. In addition, the uniformity of the luminance on the front side can be improved. (See, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0004]
[Patent Document]
Patent No. 3202908 (5 pages, FIG. 2)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, there is a problem that forming the dot pattern printing of the diffuse reflection section 2 is troublesome and leads to an increase in cost. As another method of printing, there is a method of forming a geometric pattern by performing prism cutting on the light guide plate itself. However, if this pattern formation is performed by machining, the processing cost increases, and the pattern is formed by injection molding or the like. In such a case, there is a problem that a mold cost is required as an initial cost, which is not suitable for small-quantity production. Also, if the dot pattern is not formed, the incident light is attenuated as the distance from the vicinity of the light source increases, so it goes without saying that the area becomes abnormally bright and darker as the distance from the vicinity of the light source increases, resulting in an uneven light emitting surface.
Further, in order to make the light guide plate 1 into a wedge-shaped cross section, new processing and molding are required, and there is a problem that a commercially available plate material cannot be used.
[0006]
Further, if the lamp 3 is disposed so as to be shifted toward the surface in the thickness direction of the light guide plate 1 within the thickness of the light guide plate 1 as in the conventional example, wiring for supplying power to the insulating rubber socket at the lamp end or the lamp is provided. The lamp socket, which is a member, protrudes from the surface of the light guide plate, and the portion for housing them cannot be flush with the light guide plate. Furthermore, when providing a surface-emitting device on the assumption that a user will replace the lamp, it is necessary to hold the lamp with a lamp socket to which the lamp can be attached and detached. Is generally larger than the lamp diameter, so when it is used for a decorative panel (front panel) in a system kitchen, a decorative shelf in a washroom, a cabinet, or the like, the protruding portion hinders the design and impairs the design. was there.
[0007]
Further, the display surface / diffusion plate 7 and the light guide plate are generally fixed by a metal frame or the like. For example, a conventional surface light emitting device may be replaced with a decorative plate (front plate) of a system kitchen or a washroom. When used for decorative shelves or cabinets, if there is a problem with the appearance of this metal frame, it is necessary to cover the frame with a decorative plate, it is not possible to illuminate the entire decorative plate, design restrictions occur, and Was complicated.
[0008]
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to make the luminance of the surface of the light guide plate substantially uniform with a simple configuration, and to provide a light source and a wiring member for supplying power to the light source. An object of the present invention is to provide a surface light emitting device which is excellent in design and is flush with a light guide plate without protruding from the light guide plate.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is directed to a surface light-emitting device in which a light source is disposed on at least one end surface of a transparent light guide plate and a light reflection layer is provided on a back surface side of the light guide plate. The light reflection layer is formed substantially uniformly on the back surface side of the light guide plate, and the amount of light incident toward the front surface side of the light guide plate is larger than the amount of light incident toward the back surface side, and toward the front surface side of the light guide plate. The angle between the incident light and the normal at the point where the surface of the light guide plate intersects is not less than the critical angle of total reflection in the light guide plate, and the light source and the wiring member for supplying power to the light source The light guide plate was arranged so that its surface was lower than the surface of the light guide plate.
As a result, the amount of light incident on the back side of the light guide plate is smaller than the amount of light traveling on the front side, so that a small amount of light is reflected by the light reflection layer on the back side of the light guide plate near the light source and is emitted to the front side. And emits light with moderate brightness.
[0010]
On the other hand, light incident toward the surface of the light guide plate is incident at a critical angle of total reflection within the light guide plate, so there is no light leaking from the light guide plate surface side to the outside of the light guide plate, and light is effectively used. It is possible to avoid abnormal light emission due to leaked strong light. The light incident on the front surface of the light guide plate is reflected on the light guide plate surface toward the light reflection layer on the rear surface of the light guide plate, and a part of the light reflected and reflected by the light reflection layer is emitted from the front surface side. Surface light emission. Since this surface light emission is caused by light that is reflected once on the surface of the light guide plate and directed toward the light reflection layer on the back surface side of the light guide plate, it is a point distant from the light source and does not become abnormally bright due to strong light near the light source. In addition, it is possible to brightly emit a surface light at a point distant from a light source that tends to be dark.
[0011]
Therefore, the brightness of the surface of the light guide plate can be reduced without forming a dot pattern print on the light reflection layer, forming a geometric pattern by applying a prism cut to the light guide plate itself, or making the light guide plate a wedge-shaped cross section. Can be made substantially uniform.
Furthermore, since the light sources are arranged so that the light source and the wiring member for supplying power to the light source are below the surface of the light guide plate, they do not project from the surface of the light guide plate, and the wiring members for supplying power to the light source and the light source are provided. Even if the surface light emitting device of the present invention is used for a decorative plate (front plate) of a system kitchen, a dressing cabinet of a washroom, a cabinet, or the like, the portion for storing the light guide plate and the light guide plate can be flush with each other. Can be made without deteriorating the design.
[0012]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the surface light emitting device according to the first aspect, the transmittance of an end surface of the light guide plate facing the light source is higher on the front surface side than on the rear surface side. Formed. Further, in the invention of claim 3, a part of the end surface of the light guide plate facing the light source is shielded on a part on the back surface side of the end surface.
[0013]
Accordingly, the amount of light incident toward the front surface side of the light guide plate is larger than the amount of light incident toward the back surface side, so that abnormal light emission due to strong light near the light source can be avoided, and the brightness of the surface of the light guide plate can be reduced. Can be made substantially uniform.
[0014]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the surface light emitting device according to the first aspect, an end surface of the light guide plate facing the light source is formed as a surface forming an acute angle with respect to the surface of the light guide plate.
[0015]
As a result, the amount of light incident on the front surface side of the light guide plate is larger than the amount of light incident on the back surface side thereof as compared with the case where the end surface of the light guide plate facing the light source is at a right angle. As a result, abnormal light emission can be avoided, and the brightness of the surface of the light guide plate can be made substantially uniform.
[0016]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a surface light emitting device comprising: a light source disposed on at least one end surface of a transparent light guide plate; and a light reflection layer provided on a back surface side of the light guide plate. The light amount incident toward the front surface side of the light guide plate is substantially uniform on the rear surface side of the light guide plate, and is larger than the light amount incident toward the rear surface side. The angle between the light guide plate and the normal line at the point of intersection is equal to or greater than the critical angle of total reflection in the light guide plate, and the end face of the light guide plate on the side where the light source is disposed is the light guide plate A second light guide plate is provided in contact with the acute angle surface and is formed as an acute angle surface with respect to the surface, and the second light guide plate is inclined toward the back surface direction of the light guide plate, and The light source was arranged facing the opposite end face.
[0017]
The light of the light source that has entered from the end face of the second light guide plate facing the light source guides the inside of the second light guide plate and enters the above-described light guide plate from the acute angle surface portion. The amount of light incident toward the front surface of the light guide plate is greater than the amount of light incident toward the back surface side, and is formed by the normal at the point where the light incident toward the front surface of the light guide plate and the surface of the light guide plate intersect. Since the angle is equal to or greater than the critical angle of total reflection in the light guide plate, a dot pattern print is formed on the light reflection layer, or a prism pattern is formed on the light guide plate itself to form a geometric pattern. Can be made substantially uniform on the surface of the light guide plate without having a wedge-shaped section.
[0018]
In addition, the second light guide plate is inclined toward the back surface of the light guide plate described above, and the light source is located at the tip of the second light guide plate. Therefore, the surface of the light source and the wiring member for supplying power to the light source are formed as described above. It is located significantly below the surface of the light plate. Thus, even if a lamp socket having a large outer shell is used, the lamp socket does not protrude from the surface of the light guide plate. As a result, even if the surface light emitting device of the present invention is used for a decorative plate (front plate) of a system kitchen, a dressing cabinet of a washroom, a cabinet, or the like, a portion for accommodating a light source and a wiring member for supplying power to the light source is led. It is flush with the light plate and does not impair the design.
[0019]
The invention according to claim 6 of the present invention is the surface emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the acute angle surface forms an acute angle with respect to a line connecting the center of the light source and the center in the thickness direction of the acute angle surface. And the end surface of the second light guide plate that is in contact with the acute angle surface was substantially perpendicular. According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the acute angle surface forming the acute angle and the cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction of the end surface of the second light guide plate in contact with the acute angle surface are substantially concentric with the center of the light source.
[0020]
Accordingly, the angle of incidence from the second light guide plate to the acute angle plane that forms an acute angle becomes substantially perpendicular to the acute angle plane, so that reflection loss at the acute angle plane is reduced, and light can be efficiently incident.
[0021]
As a preferred mode of the present invention, in the invention of claim 8 of the present invention, in the surface light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the light guide plate and the light reflecting layer are integrated.
[0022]
This eliminates the need to fix each reflective layer with a metal frame or the like, so that the entire surface can be illuminated, which not only increases the degree of freedom in design, but also simplifies the structure, and is advantageous in terms of manufacturing, handling, and the like. Needless to say, there is.
[0023]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024]
【Example】
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing one embodiment of the surface light emitting device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing one embodiment of the surface light emitting device according to the present invention. In the figure, 10 is a light guide plate, 11 is a linear light source, 12 is a light reflecting layer, 13 is a colored plate, 14 is light directed to the front side, 15 is light directed to the back side, and 16 is a normal line. Angle 17 indicates an insulating rubber socket at the end of the linear light source 11.
[0025]
The light guide plate 10 preferably has a rectangular shape with a thickness of about 1 mm to 5 mm. The material is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that allows light to pass therethrough efficiently. For example, acryl, polycarbonate, polystyrene, acrylic styrene, polyvinyl chloride Resin, glass, or the like can be used. In addition, it is preferable that all side surfaces of the light guide plate 10 be finished smoothly. Note that the light guide plate 10 may be curved.
[0026]
As the linear light source 11, a hot cathode ray tube or a cold cathode ray tube having a diameter of about 1.5 mm to 4 mm is used. The linear light source 11 may be disposed only on one side as shown in FIG. 1 or may be disposed on another side. Further, the shape of the linear light source 11 may be straight, L-shaped over two adjacent sides, or U-shaped over three adjacent sides. The insulating rubber socket 17 is for insulating the soldering portion between the power supply wiring to the linear light source 11 and the electrode of the linear light source 11, and is made of a material such as silicon rubber.
[0027]
On the entire back surface of the light guide plate 10, a light reflection layer 12 is formed substantially uniformly. As a method for forming the light reflection layer 12, there are a printing method such as gravure printing, offset printing, and screen printing using a matte ink, and a transfer method. The light reflection layer 12 is colored ivory (ivory) and has a thickness of about 15 μm. The light reflection layer 12 scatters and reflects light guided into the light guide plate 10 from the linear light source 11 and directs a part of the light toward the surface of the light guide plate 10.
[0028]
A colored plate 13 is mounted on the back surface of the end surface of the light guide plate 10. Since the color plate 13 has a light transmittance of less than 00%, the light directed to the rear surface is attenuated when passing through the color plate 13 and enters the light guide plate 10. Further, light traveling toward the front surface side of the light guide plate 10 enters the end surface of the light guide plate 10 without being attenuated. It should be noted that the light transmittance is less than 100%, and the light transmittance is not limited to the colored plate. Is also good.
[0029]
The angle 16 formed with the normal is the angle formed between the light 14 incident on the front surface and the normal at the point where the surface of the light guide plate 10 intersects, and is equal to or greater than the critical angle of total reflection in the light guide plate 10. Note that the critical angle of total reflection is determined by the material of the light guide plate, and is, for example, about 42 ° 10 ′ for an acrylic plate.
[0030]
With the configuration described above, of the light 15 emitted from the linear light source 11, the light 15 directed to the back surface side of the light guide plate 10 is such that the light attenuated by the colored plate 13 enters the light guide plate 10 and is reflected by the light reflection layer 12. Since the surface light is scattered and reflected, the amount of scattered reflected light itself becomes small, and abnormal light emission due to strong light near the linear light source does not occur.
[0031]
On the other hand, among the light emitted from the linear light source 11, the light 14 directed to the surface side of the light guide plate 10 is incident at a critical angle of total reflection or more in the light guide plate 10, The light can be effectively used without leaking from the side to the outside of the light guide plate, and abnormal light emission due to strong light near the linear light source due to the leaked light can be avoided. Further, the light 14 traveling toward the front surface side of the light guide plate 10 is incident on the light guide plate 10 without being attenuated, reflected on the front surface of the light guide plate 10 toward the light reflection layer 12 on the back surface side, and is reflected by the light reflection layer 12. It scatters and reflects and emits surface light. Since this surface light emission is caused by light that has once reflected on the front surface of the light guide plate 10 and is directed toward the light reflection layer 12 on the back surface side, it is a point distant from the linear light source, and is abnormally bright due to strong light near the linear light source. It does not mean that it is possible to brightly emit a surface light at a point distant from the linear light source which tends to be dark.
[0032]
Therefore, the brightness of the surface of the light guide plate can be reduced without forming a dot pattern print on the light reflection layer, forming a geometric pattern by applying a prism cut to the light guide plate itself, or making the light guide plate a wedge-shaped cross section. Can be made substantially uniform.
[0033]
In addition, since the surfaces of the linear light source 11 and the rubber socket 17 are arranged below the surface of the light guide plate 10, a flat surface light emitting device can be provided without these protruding from the surface of the light guide plate.
[0034]
Furthermore, since the dot pattern printing is not formed on the light reflecting layer or the light guide plate itself is not subjected to the prism cut to form the geometric pattern, the light guide plate 10 is not illuminated from the surface side in the non-lighting state. Light reflects the light reflection layer 12 formed on the entire back surface of the light guide plate 10 and looks like ivory (ivory), which is the color tone of the light reflection layer 12, so that the light reflection layer 12 is suitable as a decorative surface material in advance. By finishing the texture and color tones, it is possible to obtain the appearance quality with the desired texture and color when not lit.
[0035]
As another means for making the light amount of the light 14 directed to the front surface side of the light guide plate 10 relatively larger than the light amount of the light 15 directed to the back surface side, a part of the rear surface side of the end portion of the light guide plate 10 is shielded. There is also a way to do it. As a shielding material, a metal plate or the like can be used. By using a shielding material having a high reflectance on a surface facing the linear light source, light to be shielded is reflected in a direction different from that of the light guide plate 10, and the reflected light is separated. It can also be used for other purposes.
[0036]
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing one embodiment of the surface emitting device according to the present invention.
In the figure, 10 is a light guide plate, 11 is a linear light source, 12 is a light reflecting layer, 14 is light directed to the front side, 15 is light directed to the back side, 16 is an angle formed with a normal, and 17 is a line. The figure shows an insulating rubber socket at the end of the shape light source 11, which is the same as in FIG.
[0037]
Here, the angle α between the incident end face of the light guide plate 10 and the surface of the light guide plate 10 is set to be an acute angle. In this case, as compared with the case where the angle α is a right angle, the light amount of the light 14 directed to the front surface side of the light guide plate 10 is larger than the light amount of the light 15 directed to the back surface side. As a result, abnormal light emission can be avoided, and the brightness of the surface of the light guide plate can be made substantially uniform.
[0038]
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing one embodiment of the surface light emitting device according to the present invention.
In the figure, 10 is a light guide plate, 11 is a linear light source, 12 is a light reflecting layer, 14 is light directed to the front side, 15 is light directed to the back side, 16 is an angle formed with a normal, and 17 is a line. The figure shows an insulating rubber socket at the end of the shape light source 11, which is the same as in FIG.
[0039]
Here, since the position of the linear light source 11 is arranged on the back surface side of the light guide plate 10 from the center in the thickness direction of the light guide plate 10, the amount of light 14 traveling toward the front surface side of the light guide plate 10 is equal to the light traveling toward the back surface side. Since the light amount is larger than 15, the abnormal light emission due to the strong light near the light source can be avoided, and the luminance of the surface of the light guide plate can be made substantially uniform.
[0040]
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing one embodiment of the surface emitting device according to the present invention.
In the figure, 50 is a first light guide plate, 51 is a second light guide plate, 55 is a slim fluorescent lamp, 57 is a detachable lamp socket, 12 is a light reflecting layer, 14 is light directed to the front side, 53 denotes an acute end face of the first light guide plate 50, 52 denotes lamp light directed toward the center of the acute end face 53 in the thickness direction, 54 denotes an angle formed between the lamp light 52 and the acute end face 53, and 56 denotes an angle formed by a normal line. .
[0041]
Here, the angle α between the incident end face of the first light guide plate 50 and the surface of the first light guide plate 50 is an acute angle, and the acute end face 53 is attached in contact with the second light guide plate 51. I have. The angle β of the lamp light 52 heading toward the center of the acute angle end face 53 in the thickness direction is substantially perpendicular to the acute angle end face 53. The angle 56 between the normal and the normal is the angle between the light 14 directed toward the front surface and the normal at the point where the surface of the first light guide plate 50 intersects. It is more than the critical angle. Both the slim-type fluorescent lamp 55 and the lamp socket 57 are arranged below the surface of the first light guide plate 50.
[0042]
With the above configuration, the amount of light 14 directed to the front surface side of the first light guide plate 50 is larger than the amount of light incident toward the rear surface side of the first light guide plate 50, and directed toward the front surface side of the first light guide plate 50. Since the angle α between the light 14 and the normal at the point where the surface of the first light guide plate 50 intersects is equal to or larger than the critical angle of total reflection in the light guide plate, a dot pattern print is formed on the light reflection layer, The brightness of the surface of the light guide plate can be made substantially uniform without forming a geometric pattern by applying a prism cut to the light guide plate itself or making the light guide plate a wedge-shaped cross section.
[0043]
Further, the light of the slim-type fluorescent lamp 55 incident from the end face of the second light guide plate 51 guides the inside of the second light guide plate 51 and is incident on the first light guide plate 50 at a substantially right angle from the acute end face 53. Therefore, reflection loss at the acute angle end face 53 is reduced, and light can be efficiently incident.
[0044]
Further, since both the slim-type fluorescent lamp 55 and the lamp socket 57 are disposed below the surface of the first light guide plate 50, even if a lamp socket having a large outer shell is used, they protrude from the surface of the light guide plate. There is no. As a result, even when the surface light emitting device of the present invention is used for a decorative plate (front plate) of a system kitchen, a dressing cabinet of a washroom, a cabinet, or the like, the first housing portion for storing the lamp and the lamp socket does not protrude. It can be flush with the light guide plate 50 and does not impair the design.
[0045]
By making the cross-sectional shape of the acute angle end face 53 in the thickness direction substantially concentric with the center of the slim type fluorescent lamp 55, the entire light emitted from the slim type fluorescent lamp 55 toward the acute angle end face 53 is transmitted to the acute angle end face 53. Incident at substantially right angles to increase the incident efficiency.
[0046]
Further, the distance from the slim-type fluorescent lamp 55 may be reduced by making the second light guide plate 51 a grade having high heat resistance. Further, the first and second light guide plates may be formed integrally.
[0047]
In the above embodiment, since the light reflection layer 12 is formed integrally with the light guide plate by a printing method or a transfer method, it is not necessary to fix the light reflection layer with a metal frame or the like, and the entire decorative plate can be illuminated. Not only can it be designed, the degree of freedom in design can be increased, but also a simple structure is sufficient, and it is needless to say that it is superior in terms of manufacturing and handling. Further, a reflection layer having a high reflectance may be added to the back side of the light reflection layer 12 so that light leaking from the light reflection layer 12 to the back side is reflected to the front side of the light guide plate 10 to provide a brighter surface emitting device. The reflection layer having a high reflectance may be formed integrally with the light guide plate by a printing method or a transfer method similarly to the reflection layer 12.
[0048]
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment in which the surface emitting device according to the present invention is used for a decorative shelf.
In the figure, 50 is a first light guide plate, 51 is a second light guide plate, 55 is a slim fluorescent lamp, 57 is a detachable lamp socket, 12 is a light reflecting layer, 14 is light directed to the front side, Reference numeral 53 denotes an acute end face of the first light guide plate 50, and reference numeral 52 denotes lamp light directed toward the center in the thickness direction of the acute end face 53, which is formed in the same manner as FIG. Reference numeral 64 denotes a bracket for holding the shelf, the surface of which is finished with a high light-shielding white paint, has a film thickness of about 25 μm, and is bonded to the light reflection layer 12 integral with the first light guide plate 50 with a double-sided tape. ing. Further, it is fixed to a wall 68 by a mounting screw 67. A decorative plate 65 covers the slim-type fluorescent lamp 55 and the lamp socket 57, and is flush with the first light guide plate 50. Reference numeral 66 denotes a stabilizer for the slim fluorescent lamp 55.
[0049]
When such a surface light emitting device is used for a decorative shelf, when it is not lit, external light from the front side of the first light guide plate 50 looks like ivory (ivory), which is the color tone of the light reflecting surface 12, and has a good texture. , Color tone can be obtained. Further, at the time of lighting, the front side of the first light guide plate 50 emits surface light substantially uniformly, so that an eye-catching effect and a light decoration effect for the ornaments on the shelf, and a decorative shelf which has never existed as a conventional light accent for the installation space.
In addition, since the first light guide plate 50 and the light reflection layer 12 are integrated, a fixed frame is not required at least on the side of the front of the shelf, that is, on the side of the shelf on the near side as viewed from the user side, and there is no natural frame without the fixed frame. Thus, it is possible to provide a clean and thin makeup shelf with a surface emitting function. Furthermore, since the slim-type fluorescent lamp 55 and the lamp socket 57 are covered with the decorative plate 65 without protruding and are flush with the first light guide plate 50, the design is not impaired, and the decorative plate 65 is not damaged. Like the first light guide plate 50, it can be used as a shelf plate.
[0050]
Note that the inner surface of the decorative plate 65 may be used as a reflector of a lamp with a high reflectance, or a separate reflector may be provided so that a large amount of reflected light is incident on the surface side of the first light guide plate.
[0051]
In addition, the color of the light emitted from the light source is not limited to white, but can be blue or green, allowing the user to experience different colors when not lit or lit, making it a product with rich decorativeness and topicality. Needless to say.
[0052]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a dot pattern print is formed on the light reflecting layer, a geometric pattern is formed by applying a prism cut to the light guide plate itself, or the light guide plate has a wedge-shaped cross section. Without a simple configuration, the brightness of the surface of the light guide plate can be made substantially uniform. Further, it is possible to provide a surface light emitting device excellent in design flush with the light guide plate without the light source and the wiring member for supplying power to the light source protruding from the light guide plate.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a surface emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a surface emitting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing another embodiment of the surface emitting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing another embodiment of the surface emitting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing another embodiment of the surface emitting device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the surface-emitting device according to one embodiment of the present invention is used for a decorative shelf.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a surface emitting device according to a conventional technique.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Light guide plate 2 ... Diffuse reflection part 3 ... Lamp 4 ... Reflection plate 6 of U-shaped cross section 6 ... Reflection plate 7 ... Display / diffusion plate 10 ... Light guide plate 11 ... Linear light source 12 ... Light reflection layer 13 ... Colored plate 14 ... Light 15 directed toward the front surface side. Light 16 directed toward the back side, 56... Angle formed with the normal line 17. Insulated rubber socket 50. First light guide plate 51. Second light guide plate 52. Lamp light 53 heading toward the center in the thickness direction 55 A sharp end face 55 of light guide plate 50 Slim fluorescent lamp 57 Lamp socket 64 Shelf holding bracket 65 Decorative plate 66 Stabilizer

Claims (8)

透明な導光板の少なくとも一端面に光源を配置し、前記導光板の裏面側に光反射層を備えた面発光装置において、前記光反射層は導光板の裏面側に略一様に形成され、前記導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光量は裏面側へ向かって入射する光量より多く、前記導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光と該導光板の表面とが交わる点における法線とのなす角度が、前記導光板内における全反射の臨界角以上であって、前記光源並びに前記光源へ給電するための配線部材の表面が前記導光板の表面より下方になるように配置したことを特徴とする面発光装置。A light source is disposed on at least one end surface of the transparent light guide plate, and in a surface light emitting device including a light reflection layer on the back surface side of the light guide plate, the light reflection layer is formed substantially uniformly on the back surface side of the light guide plate, The amount of light incident toward the front surface side of the light guide plate is larger than the amount of light incident toward the back surface side, and a normal line at a point where the light incident toward the front surface side of the light guide plate and the surface of the light guide plate intersects. The angle formed is equal to or larger than the critical angle of total reflection in the light guide plate, and the light source and the wiring member for supplying power to the light source are arranged so that the surface thereof is lower than the surface of the light guide plate. Characteristic surface emitting device. 請求項1記載の面発光装置において、前記光源と対向する導光板の端面の透過率を、裏面側の透過率よりも表面側の透過率が高くなるように形成したことを特徴とする面発光装置。2. The surface light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the transmittance of the end surface of the light guide plate facing the light source is formed such that the transmittance on the front surface side is higher than the transmittance on the back surface side. apparatus. 請求項1記載の面発光装置において、前記光源と対向する導光板の端面に対し、該端面裏面側の一部を遮蔽したことを特徴とする面発光装置。2. The surface light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein a part of the end surface of the light guide plate facing the light source is partially shielded on the back surface of the end surface. 請求項1記載の面発光装置において、前記光源と対向する導光板の端面は、該導光板の表面に対して鋭角をなす面として形成したことを特徴とする面発光装置。2. The surface light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein an end surface of the light guide plate facing the light source is formed as a surface forming an acute angle with respect to the surface of the light guide plate. 透明な導光板の少なくとも一端面側に光源を配置し、前記導光板の裏面側に光反射層を備えた面発光装置において、前記光反射層は導光板の裏面側に略一様に形成され、前記導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光量は裏面側へ向かって入射する光量より多く、前記導光板の表面側へ向かって入射する光と該導光板の表面とが交わる点における法線とのなす角度が、前記導光板内における全反射の臨界角以上であって、前記光源が配置される側の前記導光板の端面は、該導光板の表面に対して鋭角をなす鋭角面として形成され、該鋭角面と接して第2の導光板を備え、第2の導光板は導光板の裏面方向に向かって傾斜しており、該鋭角面と反対側の端面に対向して前記光源を配置したことを特徴とする面発光装置。In a surface light emitting device in which a light source is arranged on at least one end surface side of a transparent light guide plate and a light reflection layer is provided on the back surface side of the light guide plate, the light reflection layer is formed substantially uniformly on the back surface side of the light guide plate. The amount of light incident on the front surface side of the light guide plate is larger than the amount of light incident on the back surface side thereof, and a normal line at a point where the light incident on the front surface side of the light guide plate intersects with the surface of the light guide plate. Is greater than or equal to the critical angle of total reflection in the light guide plate, and the end surface of the light guide plate on the side where the light source is disposed is an acute angle surface that forms an acute angle with the surface of the light guide plate. A second light guide plate formed in contact with the acute angle surface, the second light guide plate being inclined toward a back surface direction of the light guide plate, and facing the end surface opposite to the acute angle surface to form the light source. A surface light-emitting device comprising: 請求項5記載の面発光装置において、前記光源の中心と前記鋭角をなす鋭角面の厚み方向の中心とを結ぶ線に対し、該鋭角をなす鋭角面、および該鋭角面と接する前記第2の導光板の端面とを略直角としたことを特徴とする面発光装置。6. The surface light emitting device according to claim 5, wherein, with respect to a line connecting a center of the light source and a center in a thickness direction of the acute angled surface, the acute angled surface and the second surface contacting the acute angled surface. A surface light-emitting device, wherein an end surface of the light guide plate is substantially perpendicular. 請求項5記載の面発光装置において、前記鋭角をなす鋭角面、および該鋭角面と接する前記第2の導光板の端面の厚み方向の断面形状は、前記光源の中心と略同心円形状としたことを特徴とする面発光装置。6. The surface light emitting device according to claim 5, wherein an acute angle surface forming the acute angle and an end surface of the second light guide plate in contact with the acute angle surface have a cross-sectional shape in a thickness direction substantially concentric with the center of the light source. Surface emitting device characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項1乃至7の何れかに記載の面発光装置において、前記導光板と前記光反射層を一体としたことを特徴とする面発光装置。The surface light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the light guide plate and the light reflection layer are integrated.
JP2003089183A 2003-03-27 2003-03-27 Surface emitting device Expired - Fee Related JP4314632B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009099219A1 (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Sony Corporation Light guide plate, surface illumination device, liquid crystal display device, and manufacturing method for the light guide plate
JP2009181748A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-13 Kenwood Corp Backlight device and display device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009181748A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-13 Kenwood Corp Backlight device and display device
WO2009099219A1 (en) * 2008-02-07 2009-08-13 Sony Corporation Light guide plate, surface illumination device, liquid crystal display device, and manufacturing method for the light guide plate
KR20100108188A (en) * 2008-02-07 2010-10-06 소니 주식회사 Light guide plate, surface illumination device, liquid crystal display device, and manufacturing method for the light guide plate
US8749729B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2014-06-10 Sony Corporation Light guide plate, surface-emitting apparatus, liquid crystal display apparatus, and method of producing a light guide plate
KR101587558B1 (en) 2008-02-07 2016-01-21 소니 주식회사 Light guide plate surface illumination device liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method for the light guide plate

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