JP2004271674A - Process unit - Google Patents

Process unit Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004271674A
JP2004271674A JP2003059676A JP2003059676A JP2004271674A JP 2004271674 A JP2004271674 A JP 2004271674A JP 2003059676 A JP2003059676 A JP 2003059676A JP 2003059676 A JP2003059676 A JP 2003059676A JP 2004271674 A JP2004271674 A JP 2004271674A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
drum
housing
developing
unit
side wall
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JP2003059676A
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JP4126235B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuyuki Fukunaga
靖幸 福永
Hiroaki Ohashi
広章 大橋
Akihiro Masaki
彰洋 正木
Chisato Hatakeyama
千里 畠山
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Kyocera Document Solutions Inc
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Kyocera Mita Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure a gap between a photoreceptor drum 104 and a developing roller 204 with high precision and to facilitate assembly of a process unit at low cost. <P>SOLUTION: The process unit PU is provided with a drum unit 100 including a drum housing 102 in which the photoreceptor drum 104 is arranged and a developing unit 200 including a developing housing 202 in which the developing roller 204 is arranged. Support pin parts 210 and 212 extended to the outer side, respectively, are arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the developing housing 202 and overhang side walls 106 and 108 in which supported holes 110 and 112 are formed, respectively, are arranged on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the drum housing 102. The overhang side walls 106 and 108 can elastically be deformed in directions to be separated from each other and approached each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、プリンタ、複写機、ファクシミリなどの静電式画像形成装置に備えられるプロセスユニット、更に詳しくは、感光体ドラムが配設されたドラムハウジングを含むドラムユニットと、現像ローラが配設された現像ハウジングを含む現像ユニットとを備え、ドラムユニットと現像ユニットとは相互に回動可能に連結されるプロセスユニットに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
上記プロセスユニットの一つの典型例は、感光体ドラムを含むドラムユニット(感光体ユニット)と、現像ローラを含む現像ユニットとが一本の支持軸を介して回動自在に(揺動自在に)連結されるよう構成される。ドラムユニットは、それぞれ支持穴が形成された外側支持側壁を備え、また、現像ユニットは、それぞれ支持穴が形成された内側支持側壁を備えている。支持側壁の一方の対及び他方の対は、各支持穴を貫通する一本の支持軸を介して支持される。支持軸の一端は、ドラムユニットの外側支持側壁の支持穴に離脱自在な軸受部材を介して支持されている。ドラムユニットと現像ユニットとの間には引張コイルばねが配設され、相互に引き寄せられるよう付勢されている(特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
上記プロセスユニットが、感光体ドラムと現像ローラとの間に所定の隙間を設けるプロセスユニットとして使用された場合において、感光体ドラムと現像ローラとの間の隙間が高精度に維持されるためには、両ユニットがガタなくしっかりと組み付けられることが要求される。感光体ドラムと現像ローラとの支持軸部分にガタがあり、精度が十分に得られない場合には、上記隙間を高い精度で確保できず、したがって所要の現像性能が確保されないおそれがある。また、感光体ドラムと現像ローラとを組み付けるに際しては、上記要件を満足させながら、組付け作業が容易であることも要求される。
【0004】
引用文献1に開示されたプロセスユニットにおいては、上述したように、感光体ドラムと現像ローラとが支持軸及び軸受部材を介して連結されるよう構成されているので、嵌合箇所がかなり多いといえる。したがって、各部品の精度及び組付け精度が感光体ドラムと現像ローラとの間の隙間の精度に大きく影響するので、該隙間を高い精度で確保するためには、各部品を高い精度をもって製作することが要求されると共に各部品を高い精度をもってガタなくしかも容易に組み付け可能であることが要求される。すなわち、引用文献1に開示されたプロセスユニットにおいて、感光体ドラムと現像ローラとの間の隙間を高い精度で確保するためには、各部品に対する製作精度及び組付け精度を相当厳しくする必要があるのでコストアップが避けられず、また、組付け作業性においても、更なる改善の余地が残されている。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平9−319288号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、感光体ドラムと現像ローラとの間の隙間を高い精度で確保でき、しかも低コストで組付けが容易である、新規なプロセスユニットを提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、感光体ドラムが配設されたドラムハウジングを含むドラムユニットと、現像ローラが配設された現像ハウジングを含む現像ユニットとを備え、ドラムユニットと現像ユニットとは相互に回動可能に連結されるプロセスユニットにおいて、
現像ハウジング又はドラムハウジングの長手方向両側には、それぞれ側外方に延び出す支持ピン部が配設され、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの長手方向両側には、感光体ドラムの軸心に対し又は現像ローラの軸心に対し半径方向外方に張り出しかつそれぞれ被支持穴が形成された張出側壁が配設され、
張出側壁の片方又は両方は、他方に対し又は相互に、離隔及び接近する方向に弾性変形可能であり、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの張出側壁の片方又は両方を弾性変形させることにより、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの被支持穴の各々は、対応する現像ハウジング又はドラムハウジングの支持ピン部に回転自在に嵌合されて、現像ユニットとドラムユニットとは相互に回動可能に連結される、
ことを特徴とするプロセスユニット、が提供される。
現像ユニットとドラムユニットとが相互に回動可能に連結された状態において、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの張出側壁を含む側壁の片方又は両方の側外面に補強板部材が固着される、ことが好ましい。
補強板部材は金属製の補強板からなり、該補強板は、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの張出側壁を含む側壁の片方又は両方の側外面にビスにより離脱自在に締結される、ことが好ましい。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に従って構成されたプロセスユニットの好適な実施の形態を、添付図面を参照して更に詳細に説明する。
【0009】
図1、図4及び図6を参照して、本発明に従って構成されたプロセスユニットPUは、ドラムユニット100と、現像ユニット200とを備えている。
【0010】
ドラムユニット100は、適宜の弾性変形可能な合成樹脂、例えば変性PPEから成形されたドラムハウジング102を備えている。ドラムハウジング102には感光体ドラム104が軸104aを介して回転自在に支持されている。ドラムハウジング102にはまた、図示しない主帯電器、クリーニング装置及び除電器などが配設される。ドラムハウジング102の長手方向両側には、それぞれ、感光体ドラム104の軸心に対し半径方向外方に張り出す張出側壁106及び108を含む側壁が配設されている。張出側壁106及び108の先端部には、それぞれ被支持穴110及び112が形成されている。被支持穴110及び112は共通の軸線であって、感光体ドラム104の軸104aに平行な軸線上に存在する。片方の被支持穴110はほぼ円筒形状をなし、円筒部における軸方向内側の一端部、すなわち被支持穴112に近いほうの一端部における周方向の一部領域は切り欠かれている。この切欠きの周方向長さは、後述する支持ピン部210が嵌合し得る程度に規定されている。他方の被支持穴112は貫通孔から構成されている。張出側壁106及び108は、ほぼ片持梁形状をなしており、張出側壁106及び108の片方又は両方、実施形態においては両方の先端部は相互に離隔又は接近する方向に弾性変形可能であることが重要である。
【0011】
現像ユニット200は、適宜の合成樹脂、例えば変性PPE から成形された現像ハウジング202を備えている。現像ハウジング202には、現像ローラ204が回転自在に支持されている。現像ローラ204には図示しない静止永久磁石が内蔵されている。現像ローラ204の軸方向両端部には、それぞれ隙間設定コロ205が配設されている。隙間設定コロの直径は現像ローラ204の直径よりもわずかに大きく規定されている。現像ハウジング202内には、図示しない現像室が設けられ、この現像室内には、例えば磁性キャリア及び非磁性トナーからなる、いわゆる二成分現像剤が収容されている。現像室内には、トナーを循環搬送させるための図示しない無端状の循環搬送路が配設され、この循環搬送路内には、現像剤を撹拌搬送するための図示しない撹拌搬送手段、例えば複数の回転螺旋羽根部材が配設されている。
【0012】
現像ハウジング202の長手方向両側には、それぞれ側外方が外部に露呈された側壁206及び208が形成されている。側壁206及び208には、それぞれ側外方に延び出す支持ピン部210及び212が配設されている。支持ピン部210及び212は、共通の軸線であって、現像ローラ204の軸線に平行な軸線上に存在する。支持ピン部210及び212の先端間の距離は、現像ハウジング202の張出側壁106及び108の先端部にそれぞれ形成された上記被支持穴110及び112の、相互に対向する内側端間の距離よりも若干大きく形成されている。
【0013】
図1を参照して、ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁108の被支持穴112を、現像ハウジング202の支持ピン部212に軸方向外側から嵌合した状態で、ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁106及び108を、相互の間隔が拡大されるように弾性変形させながら、張出側壁106の被支持穴110を、現像ハウジング202の側壁206の支持ピン部210に軸方向外側から嵌合させる。ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁106の被支持穴110における円筒部に形成された切欠きは、この嵌合動作の容易化に寄与するものである。ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁108及び106の被支持穴112及び110が、現像ハウジング202の側壁208及び206の支持ピン部212及び210にそれぞれ嵌合された後に、ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁106及び108に対する上記弾性変形動作を解除すると、張出側壁106及び108は、弾性力により元の形状に復帰させられる。その結果、ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁106及び108の被支持穴110及び112は、現像ハウジング202の側壁206及び208の支持ピン部210及び212にそれぞれ回転自在に嵌合されて、ドラムユニット100と現像ユニット200とは、支持ピン部210及び212まわりに相互に回動可能に連結される(図2参照)。
【0014】
ドラムユニット100と現像ユニット200とが、支持ピン部210及び212まわりに相互に回動可能に連結された状態において、ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁106及び108を含む側壁の片方又は両方、実施形態においては張出側壁106を含む側壁の片方の側外面に補強板部材、実施形態においては金属製の補強板4が固着される(図3及び図5参照)。補強板4は、張出側壁106を含む側壁の側外面に2本のビス6により離脱自在に締結される。これにより、張出側壁106の弾性変形が防止されるので、張出側壁106及び108の被支持穴110及び112が、現像ハウジング202の側壁206及び208の支持ピン部210及び212からそれぞれ外れることが確実に防止される。
【0015】
図1を参照して、ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁108の側外面にはフック部114が形成され、また、現像ハウジング202の側壁208の側外面にはフック部214が形成されている。ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁106の側外面にも図示しないはフック部が形成され、また、現像ハウジング202の側壁206の側外面にも図示しないフック部が形成されている。ドラムユニット100と現像ユニット200とが上記したとおりにして連結されかつドラムハウジング102の側壁の片方に補強板4が固着された後、フック部114及び214間には引張コイルばね2が配設され、また、上記図示しないフック部間にも、図示しない引張コイルばねが配設される。これにより、ドラムユニット100と現像ユニット200とは、支持ピン部210及び212まわりに相互に引き寄せられるよう回動させられる。現像ローラ204の両端に配設された隙間設定コロ205の各々は、感光体ドラム104の両端部外周面に押圧されるので、現像ローラ204と感光体ドラム104との間には所定の隙間がしっかりと確保される。
【0016】
本発明によるプロセスユニットPUによれば、ドラムハウジング102の張出側壁106及び108を弾性変形させることにより、張出側壁106及び108の被支持穴110及び112を、現像ハウジング202の側壁206及び208の支持ピン部210及び212にそれぞれ他の部品を介在させることなく、直接嵌合させることができる。すなわち、本発明によるプロセスユニットPUによれば、ドラムユニット100と現像ユニット200との間の嵌合箇所及び嵌合部品を最少に抑えることができ、低コストで、ドラムユニット100と現像ユニット200をガタなく、高い精度でしっかりと連結することができる。その結果、感光体ドラム104と現像ローラ204との間の所定の隙間を、従来のプロセスユニットにおけるごとく嵌合部品の寸法精度に大きく依存することなく、高い精度で確保できる。また、組付け作業もきわめて容易である。
【0017】
本発明によるプロセスユニットPUの実施形態においては、ドラムハウジング102の長手方向両側に、感光体ドラム104の軸心に対し半径方向外方に張り出しかつそれぞれ被支持穴110及び112が形成された張出側壁106及び108が配設され、また、現像ハウジング200の長手方向両側である側壁206及び208に、それぞれ側外方に延び出す支持ピン部210及び212が配設されるよう構成されているが、これとは逆に、現像ハウジング200の長手方向両側に、現像ローラ204の軸心に対し半径方向外方に張り出しかつそれぞれ被支持穴が形成された張出側壁を配設し、また、ドラムユニット100の長手方向両側である側壁に、それぞれ側外方に延び出す支持ピン部を配設する他の実施形態も可能である。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明によるプロセスユニットPUによれば、感光体ドラム104と現像ローラ204との間の隙間を高い精度で確保でき、しかも低コストで組付けが容易である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に従って構成されたプロセスユニットの好適実施形態を示す分解斜視図。
【図2】図1に示すプロセスユニットの組み付け状態を示す側面図であって、図1において左方から見た側面図。
【図3】図2に示すプロセスユニットにおいて、ドラムハウジングの側外面に金属製の補強板を取り付けた状態を示す側面図。
【図4】図2に示すプロセスユニットにおけるドラムユニットだけの側面図。
【図5】図4に示すドラムユニットの張出側壁を含む側壁の側外面に金属製の補強板を取り付けた状態を示す側面図。
【図6】図2に示すプロセスユニットにおける現像ユニットだけの側面図。
【符号の説明】
2 引張コイルばね
4 補強板部材
6 ビス
100 ドラムユニット
102 ドラムハウジング
104 感光体ドラム
104a 感光体ドラムの軸心
106、108 張出側壁
110、112 被支持穴
200 現像ユニット
202 現像ハウジング
204 現像ローラ
204a 現像ローラの軸心
206、208 側壁
210及び212 支持ピン部
PU プロセスユニット
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a process unit provided in an electrostatic image forming apparatus such as a printer, a copying machine, and a facsimile, and more specifically, a drum unit including a drum housing in which a photosensitive drum is provided, and a developing roller. The present invention relates to a process unit including a developing unit including a developing housing, wherein the drum unit and the developing unit are rotatably connected to each other.
[0002]
[Prior art]
One typical example of the above process unit is a drum unit (photosensitive unit) including a photosensitive drum and a developing unit including a developing roller connected rotatably (swingably) via a single support shaft. It is configured to be. Each of the drum units has an outer support side wall with a support hole formed therein, and each of the developing units has an inner support side wall with a support hole formed therein. One pair and the other pair of the support side walls are supported via one support shaft penetrating each support hole. One end of the support shaft is supported by a support hole in the outer support side wall of the drum unit via a detachable bearing member. A tension coil spring is provided between the drum unit and the developing unit, and is urged to be attracted to each other (see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
In the case where the above process unit is used as a process unit for providing a predetermined gap between the photosensitive drum and the developing roller, in order to maintain the gap between the photosensitive drum and the developing roller with high accuracy, It is required that both units be securely assembled without play. If the supporting shaft portion between the photosensitive drum and the developing roller has backlash and sufficient accuracy cannot be obtained, the gap cannot be ensured with high accuracy, and thus the required developing performance may not be ensured. Further, when assembling the photosensitive drum and the developing roller, it is required that the assembling work is easy while satisfying the above requirements.
[0004]
In the process unit disclosed in Patent Document 1, as described above, the photosensitive drum and the developing roller are configured to be connected via the support shaft and the bearing member. I can say. Therefore, since the accuracy of each component and the assembly accuracy greatly affect the accuracy of the gap between the photosensitive drum and the developing roller, in order to secure the gap with high accuracy, each component is manufactured with high accuracy. In addition, it is required that each part can be easily assembled with high accuracy without play. That is, in the process unit disclosed in Patent Document 1, in order to ensure the gap between the photosensitive drum and the developing roller with high accuracy, it is necessary to considerably increase the manufacturing accuracy and the assembly accuracy for each component. Therefore, an increase in cost is unavoidable, and there is still room for further improvement in assembling workability.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-319288 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel process unit that can secure a gap between a photosensitive drum and a developing roller with high accuracy, and that can be easily assembled at low cost.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, a drum unit including a drum housing provided with a photosensitive drum and a developing unit including a developing housing provided with a developing roller are provided, and the drum unit and the developing unit are rotatable relative to each other. In the connected process units,
Support pins are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the developing housing or the drum housing. The supporting pins extend outward from the developing housing or the drum housing. An overhanging side wall is provided, which extends radially outward with respect to the axis of the shaft and in which a supported hole is formed.
One or both of the overhanging side walls can be elastically deformed in a direction away from and close to the other or with respect to each other, and by elastically deforming one or both of the overhanging side walls of the drum housing or the developing housing, the drum housing is formed. Alternatively, each of the supported holes of the developing housing is rotatably fitted to a corresponding supporting pin portion of the developing housing or the drum housing, and the developing unit and the drum unit are rotatably connected to each other.
A process unit is provided.
In a state where the developing unit and the drum unit are rotatably connected to each other, it is preferable that the reinforcing plate member is fixed to one or both side outer surfaces of the drum housing or the side wall including the projecting side wall of the developing housing.
It is preferable that the reinforcing plate member is formed of a metal reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is detachably fastened to one or both side outer surfaces of the side wall including the overhanging side wall of the drum housing or the developing housing by screws.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a process unit configured according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0009]
Referring to FIGS. 1, 4 and 6, a process unit PU configured according to the present invention includes a drum unit 100 and a developing unit 200.
[0010]
The drum unit 100 includes a drum housing 102 formed of a suitable elastically deformable synthetic resin, for example, modified PPE. A photosensitive drum 104 is rotatably supported on the drum housing 102 via a shaft 104a. The drum housing 102 is also provided with a main charger, a cleaning device, and a static eliminator (not shown). On both sides in the longitudinal direction of the drum housing 102, side walls including projecting side walls 106 and 108 projecting radially outward with respect to the axis of the photoconductor drum 104 are provided, respectively. Supported ends 110 and 112 are formed at the tips of the overhanging side walls 106 and 108, respectively. The supported holes 110 and 112 have a common axis, and exist on an axis parallel to the axis 104 a of the photosensitive drum 104. One of the supported holes 110 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and an axially inner end portion of the cylindrical portion, that is, a partial circumferential region at one end portion closer to the supported hole 112 is cut out. The circumferential length of the notch is defined to such an extent that a support pin 210 described later can be fitted. The other supported hole 112 is constituted by a through hole. The overhanging sidewalls 106 and 108 are substantially cantilevered, and one or both of the overhanging sidewalls 106 and 108, in embodiments, both tips, are elastically deformable in a direction away from or approaching one another. It is important that there is.
[0011]
The developing unit 200 includes a developing housing 202 molded from an appropriate synthetic resin, for example, modified PPE. A developing roller 204 is rotatably supported by the developing housing 202. The developing roller 204 has a built-in stationary permanent magnet (not shown). At both ends in the axial direction of the developing roller 204, gap setting rollers 205 are provided. The diameter of the gap setting roller is defined to be slightly larger than the diameter of the developing roller 204. A developing chamber (not shown) is provided in the developing housing 202, and contains a so-called two-component developer composed of, for example, a magnetic carrier and a non-magnetic toner. An endless circulating transport path (not shown) for circulating and transporting the toner is provided in the developing chamber. In the circulating transport path, a stirring and transporting means (not shown) for stirring and transporting the developer, for example, a plurality of A rotating spiral blade member is provided.
[0012]
On both sides in the longitudinal direction of the developing housing 202, side walls 206 and 208 whose outer sides are exposed to the outside are formed. Support pins 210 and 212 are provided on the side walls 206 and 208, respectively, and extend outward. The support pin portions 210 and 212 are on a common axis, and are on an axis parallel to the axis of the developing roller 204. The distance between the tips of the support pin portions 210 and 212 is larger than the distance between the opposed inner ends of the supported holes 110 and 112 formed at the tips of the projecting side walls 106 and 108 of the developing housing 202, respectively. Are also slightly larger.
[0013]
Referring to FIG. 1, in a state where the supported hole 112 of the projecting side wall 108 of the drum housing 102 is fitted to the support pin portion 212 of the developing housing 202 from the outside in the axial direction, the projecting side wall 106 of the drum housing 102 and The supported holes 110 of the overhanging side wall 106 are fitted into the support pin portions 210 of the side wall 206 of the developing housing 202 from the outside in the axial direction, while elastically deforming the spaces 108 so as to increase the mutual interval. The notch formed in the cylindrical portion of the supported hole 110 of the overhanging side wall 106 of the drum housing 102 contributes to facilitating the fitting operation. After the supported holes 112 and 110 of the overhanging side walls 108 and 106 of the drum housing 102 are fitted into the support pin portions 212 and 210 of the side walls 208 and 206 of the developing housing 202, respectively, the overhanging side wall 106 of the drum housing 102 When the above-mentioned elastic deformation operation with respect to and 108 is released, the overhanging side walls 106 and 108 are returned to the original shape by the elastic force. As a result, the supported holes 110 and 112 of the projecting side walls 106 and 108 of the drum housing 102 are rotatably fitted to the support pin portions 210 and 212 of the side walls 206 and 208 of the developing housing 202, respectively, so that the drum unit 100 The developing unit 200 is rotatably connected to each other around the support pins 210 and 212 (see FIG. 2).
[0014]
In a state where the drum unit 100 and the developing unit 200 are rotatably connected to each other around the support pin portions 210 and 212, one or both of the side walls including the projecting side walls 106 and 108 of the drum housing 102, in the embodiment, A reinforcing plate member, in this embodiment, a metal reinforcing plate 4 is fixed to one side outer surface of the side wall including the overhanging side wall 106 (see FIGS. 3 and 5). The reinforcing plate 4 is detachably fastened to the side outer surface of the side wall including the overhanging side wall 106 by two screws 6. This prevents elastic deformation of the overhanging side wall 106, so that the supported holes 110 and 112 of the overhanging side walls 106 and 108 are disengaged from the support pin portions 210 and 212 of the side walls 206 and 208 of the developing housing 202, respectively. Is reliably prevented.
[0015]
Referring to FIG. 1, a hook portion 114 is formed on a side outer surface of the projecting side wall 108 of the drum housing 102, and a hook portion 214 is formed on a side outer surface of the side wall 208 of the developing housing 202. A hook (not shown) is also formed on the outer surface of the side wall 106 of the drum housing 102, and a hook (not shown) is also formed on the outer surface of the side wall 206 of the developing housing 202. After the drum unit 100 and the developing unit 200 are connected as described above and the reinforcing plate 4 is fixed to one of the side walls of the drum housing 102, the tension coil spring 2 is disposed between the hook portions 114 and 214, A tension coil spring (not shown) is also provided between the hooks (not shown). Thereby, the drum unit 100 and the developing unit 200 are rotated so as to be attracted to each other around the support pins 210 and 212. Since each of the gap setting rollers 205 disposed at both ends of the developing roller 204 is pressed against the outer peripheral surfaces of both ends of the photosensitive drum 104, a predetermined gap is provided between the developing roller 204 and the photosensitive drum 104. Securely secured.
[0016]
According to the process unit PU according to the present invention, the supported holes 110 and 112 of the overhanging side walls 106 and 108 are made to elastically deform the overhanging side walls 106 and 108 of the drum housing 102 so that the side walls 206 and 208 of the developing housing 202 are formed. Can be directly fitted to the support pin portions 210 and 212 without intervening other components. That is, according to the process unit PU according to the present invention, the number of fitting points and fitting parts between the drum unit 100 and the developing unit 200 can be minimized, and the drum unit 100 and the developing unit 200 can be kept at low cost without play. Can be securely connected with high accuracy. As a result, a predetermined gap between the photosensitive drum 104 and the developing roller 204 can be secured with high accuracy without largely depending on the dimensional accuracy of the fitting component as in the conventional process unit. Also, the assembling work is very easy.
[0017]
In the embodiment of the process unit PU according to the present invention, on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the drum housing 102, the protrusions project radially outward with respect to the axis of the photosensitive drum 104 and are formed with supported holes 110 and 112, respectively. Side walls 106 and 108 are provided, and support pins 210 and 212 extending outward are provided on side walls 206 and 208 on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the developing housing 200, respectively. Conversely, on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the developing housing 200, projecting side walls projecting radially outward with respect to the axis of the developing roller 204 and each having a supported hole are provided, and a drum unit is provided. Other embodiments are also possible in which support pins are provided on the side walls on both sides in the longitudinal direction of 100, each extending outwardly from the side.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
According to the process unit PU according to the present invention, a gap between the photosensitive drum 104 and the developing roller 204 can be secured with high accuracy, and the assembly is easy at low cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of a process unit configured according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing an assembled state of the process unit shown in FIG. 1, as viewed from the left in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which a metal reinforcing plate is attached to a side outer surface of a drum housing in the process unit shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of only a drum unit in the process unit shown in FIG. 2;
5 is a side view showing a state in which a metal reinforcing plate is attached to a side outer surface of a side wall including an overhanging side wall of the drum unit shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a side view of only the developing unit in the process unit shown in FIG. 2;
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Tensile coil spring 4 Reinforcement plate member 6 Screw 100 Drum unit 102 Drum housing 104 Photoreceptor drum 104a Photoreceptor drum axis 106, 108 Projecting side wall 110, 112 Supported hole 200 Developing unit 202 Developing housing 204 Developing roller 204a Developing roller Axis 206, 208 Side walls 210 and 212 Support pin part PU Process unit

Claims (3)

感光体ドラムが配設されたドラムハウジングを含むドラムユニットと、現像ローラが配設された現像ハウジングを含む現像ユニットとを備え、ドラムユニットと現像ユニットとは相互に回動可能に連結されるプロセスユニットにおいて、
現像ハウジング又はドラムハウジングの長手方向両側には、それぞれ側外方に延び出す支持ピン部が配設され、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの長手方向両側には、感光体ドラムの軸心に対し又は現像ローラの軸心に対し半径方向外方に張り出しかつそれぞれ被支持穴が形成された張出側壁が配設され、
張出側壁の片方又は両方は、他方に対し又は相互に、離隔及び接近する方向に弾性変形可能であり、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの張出側壁の片方又は両方を弾性変形させることにより、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの被支持穴の各々は、対応する現像ハウジング又はドラムハウジングの支持ピン部に回転自在に嵌合されて、現像ユニットとドラムユニットとは相互に回動可能に連結される、
ことを特徴とするプロセスユニット。
A process unit including a drum unit including a drum housing provided with a photosensitive drum, and a developing unit including a developing housing provided with a developing roller, wherein the drum unit and the developing unit are rotatably connected to each other; ,
Support pins are provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the developing housing or the drum housing. The supporting pins extend outward from the developing housing or the drum housing. An overhanging side wall is provided, which extends radially outward with respect to the axis of the shaft and in which a supported hole is formed.
One or both of the overhanging side walls can be elastically deformed in a direction away from and close to the other or with respect to each other, and by elastically deforming one or both of the overhanging side walls of the drum housing or the developing housing, the drum housing is formed. Alternatively, each of the supported holes of the developing housing is rotatably fitted to a corresponding supporting pin portion of the developing housing or the drum housing, and the developing unit and the drum unit are rotatably connected to each other.
A process unit, characterized in that:
現像ユニットとドラムユニットとが相互に回動可能に連結された状態において、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの張出側壁を含む側壁の片方又は両方の側外面に補強板部材が固着される、請求項1記載のプロセスユニット。The reinforcing plate member is fixed to one or both side outer surfaces of a side wall including a projecting side wall of the drum housing or the developing housing in a state where the developing unit and the drum unit are rotatably connected to each other. Process unit. 補強板部材は金属製の補強板からなり、該補強板は、ドラムハウジング又は現像ハウジングの張出側壁を含む側壁の片方又は両方の側外面にビスにより離脱自在に締結される、請求項2記載のプロセスユニット。3. The reinforcing plate member is made of a metal reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is detachably fastened to one or both side outer surfaces of a side wall including an overhanging side wall of the drum housing or the developing housing by screws. Process unit.
JP2003059676A 2003-03-06 2003-03-06 Process unit Expired - Fee Related JP4126235B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016142823A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-08 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Image forming apparatus and structure
US9746797B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2017-08-29 Kyocera Document Solutions Inc. Image forming apparatus comprising a body, a photoreceptor unit, and a developing unit
WO2019017622A1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Hp Printing Korea Co., Ltd. Member to manage location relationship between process roller and photoconductive drum

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016142823A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-08 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Image forming apparatus and structure
CN105843009A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-10 富士施乐株式会社 Image forming apparatus and structural member
US9746797B2 (en) 2015-06-26 2017-08-29 Kyocera Document Solutions Inc. Image forming apparatus comprising a body, a photoreceptor unit, and a developing unit
WO2019017622A1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Hp Printing Korea Co., Ltd. Member to manage location relationship between process roller and photoconductive drum
US10816928B2 (en) 2017-07-18 2020-10-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Member to manage location relationship between process roller and photoconductive drum

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