JP2004256993A - Architectural side panel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a versatile economic architectural side panel easy in assembling work, and compatible with a change in the panel thickness to a certain degree. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of framed panels 4 are formed by fixing a square frame 4b to the peripheral four sides of a panel material 4a, and are slidingly fitted in a groove 7 of upper-lower frames 1a and 1b. A vertical frame material of both end framed panels 4 and 4 is fitted in a groove 19 of an end surface vertical frame 2 connected between longitudinal directional both ends of the upper-lower frames 1a and 1b. The vertical frame material is sandwiched and fixed by a panel receiving part 18 formed on one side edge of the groove 19 of the end surface vertical frame 2 and a panel locking metal fitting 23 arranged inside the end surface vertical frame 2. The adjacent vertical frame materials of the framed panels 4 and 4 are sandwiched and fixed by intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b arranged on both sides of the groove 7 of the upper-lower frames 1a and 1b between longitudinal directional intermediate parts of the upper-lower frames 1a and 1b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、例えば駐車場の屋根を支持する柱等に取り付けて、横方向からの風雨や風雪の吹き込みを防止すべく使用される建築用サイドパネルに関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
【非特許文献１】
カタログ「ヨドガレージ・カーポ・倉庫」株式会社淀川製鋼所、２００２年７月発行（第１５頁）
【０００３】
従来、この種の建築用サイドパネルは、図１２に示すように、相対向する上，下枠ａ，ｂに形成された溝ｃにアクリル板等からなるパネルｄの上下両辺部を嵌め込み、パネルｄと溝ｃとの隙間をビードｅ，ｆで埋めるように構成されていたので、次の点で改良の余地があった。
【０００４】
▲１▼予め、溝ｃの一側縁にビードｅを嵌着しておき、上，下枠ａ，ｂの長手方向の一端側からパネルｄをスライドさせて溝ｃに嵌め込み、溝ｃの一側縁とパネルｄとの隙間にビードｆを押し込むといった手順で組み立てるので、パネルｄをスライドさせて溝ｃに嵌め込む際、ビードｅが不測に外れないように注意を払う必要があり、また、ビードｅ，ｆが差し込みにくい場合、ビードｅ，ｆに中性洗剤を塗布して滑りを良くしたり、ぬるま湯で暖めて軟らかくするといった工夫が必要で、建築用サイドパネルの購入者にとっては、組立作業がかなり面倒であった。
▲２▼使用可能なパネルｄの厚みが溝ｃの幅によって制限されることになり、汎用性がないため、例えば、木質のラチス材とその周囲四辺に固着された方形の縁材とで形成されたラチスパネルのような、厚さの異なるパネルを使用するためには、溝の幅が異なる上，下枠を製造する必要があり、パネルの厚みに対応する多品種を製造しなければならず、不経済であった。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記の現状に鑑み、本発明は、組立作業が容易で、しかも、パネル厚の変更にもある程度対応できる汎用性のある経済的な建築用サイドパネルを提供するものである。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するために、本発明が講じた技術手段が次の通りである。即ち、請求項１に記載の発明では、上，下枠の溝に、パネル材の周囲四辺に方形の枠体が固定されて成る複数枚の枠付きパネルをスライド自在に嵌め込み、上，下枠の長手方向両端部間に連結された端面縦枠の溝に、両端の枠付きパネルの縦枠材を嵌め込み、前記端面縦枠の溝の一側縁に形成されたパネル受け部と当該端面縦枠の内部に設けられたパネル係止金具とで前記縦枠材を挟持して固定し、上，下枠の長手方向中間部間で且つ上，下枠の溝の両側に設けられた中間縦枠で、枠付きパネルの隣り合う縦枠材を挟持して固定するように構成している。
【０００７】
上記の構成によれば、上，下枠の溝に嵌め込むパネルとして、予め、パネル材の周囲四辺に方形の枠体が固定されて成る枠付きパネルを使用しているので、たとえアクリルパネルやパンチングパネルのようにビードを必要とするパネルであっても、作業に不慣れな建築用サイドパネルの購入者サイドでは、ビードの差し込みを行う必要がなくなり、組立作業が容易である。
【０００８】
しかも、上，下枠の溝にスライド自在に嵌め込んだ枠付きパネルの縦枠材を端面縦枠の溝に嵌め込み、当該端面縦枠の溝の一側縁に形成されたパネル受け部と端面縦枠の内部に設けられたパネル係止金具とで前記縦枠材を挟持して固定し、上，下枠の溝の両側に設けられた中間縦枠で、枠付きパネルの隣り合う縦枠材を挟持して固定するので、枠付きパネルの厚さ（枠体の厚さ）が上，下枠の溝の幅より薄くても、パネル受け部とパネル係止金具とによる挟持、両側の中間縦枠による挟持により、ガタツキのない状態にしっかりと固定できる。
【０００９】
従って、上，下枠に形成する溝の幅が一定であるにもかかわらず、溝幅の範囲内で厚さ（枠体の厚さ）の異なる枠付きパネルを使用できることになり、ある程度の汎用性が得られるので、経済的である。
【００１０】
また、枠付きパネルの厚さ（枠体の厚さ）が上，下枠の溝の幅より薄くても、ガタツキのない状態にしっかりと固定できるので、枠付きパネルの厚さ（枠体の厚さ）を上，下枠の溝幅より若干薄くしておくことにより、上，下枠の溝に嵌め込む際、円滑にスライドさせることができることになり、この点でも、組立作業が容易である。
【００１１】
請求項２に記載の発明は、上記の建築用サイドパネルにおいて、前記端面縦枠が、端面縦板部と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった両側板部と、両側板部の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がり且つ前記端面縦板部より幅狭の第１折曲板部及び第２折曲板部と、第２折曲板部の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がったパネル受け部とで構成され、前記パネル係止金具が、前記第１，第２折曲板部間に形成される溝の幅と同程度の幅を有し且つ前記端面縦板部の裏面に対向する縦板部と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった第１側板部及びそれより幅狭の第２側板部と、第１側板部の先端から外側へ略直角に折り返されて前記第１折曲板部の裏面に対向する第１屈曲板部と、第２側板部の先端から外側へ略直角に折り返された第２屈曲板部と、その先端から略直角に折り返されて前記パネル受け部側の側板部に対向し且つ上下方向に間隔をあけて複数のねじ孔が形成された第３側板部とから構成され、前記パネル受け部側の側板部の外側から当該側板部に形成された貫通孔を通して挿入したボルトを前記ねじ孔にねじ込むことにより、前記パネル係止金具を前記パネル受け部側に引き寄せるように構成したことを特徴としている。
【００１２】
請求項３に記載の発明は、前記パネル係止金具の断面形状を簡略化したものであり、上記の建築用サイドパネルにおいて、前記端面縦枠が、端面縦板部と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった両側板部と、両側板部の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がり且つ前記端面縦板部より幅狭の第１折曲板部及び第２折曲板部と、第２折曲板部の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がったパネル受け部とで構成され、前記パネル係止金具が、前記第１，第２折曲板部間に形成される溝の幅より幅広で且つ前記端面縦板部の裏面に対向する縦板部と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった第１側板部及び上下方向に間隔をあけて複数のねじ孔が形成された第２側板部と、第１側板部の先端から外側へ略直角に折り返されて前記第１折曲板部の裏面に対向する第１屈曲板部とから構成され、前記パネル受け部側の側板部の外側から当該側板部に形成された貫通孔を通して挿入したボルトを前記ねじ孔にねじ込むことにより、前記パネル係止金具を前記パネル受け部側に引き寄せるように構成したことを特徴としている。
【００１３】
請求項２，３に記載した発明の構成によれば、ボルトをパネル係止金具のねじ孔に軽くねじ込んで、パネル係止金具を端面縦枠に仮固定しておき、枠付きパネルの縦枠材を端面縦枠の溝に嵌め込んだ状態で、前記ボルトをさらにねじ込むことにより、パネル係止金具が前記パネル受け部側に引き寄せられ、枠付きパネルの縦枠材がパネル係止金具の第１側板部によってパネル受け部側に引き寄せられ、第１側板部とパネル受け部とで挟持されて、しっかりと固定されることになる。そして、枠付きパネルの縦枠材が引き寄せられることにより、端面縦枠の溝の側縁（第１折曲板部の先端）と枠付きパネルの縦枠材との間に隙間が生じるが、第１折曲板部の裏面には、第１側板部の先端から折り返された第１屈曲板部が対向しているので、上記の隙間を視覚的に隠蔽することができ、美麗な外観を確保できることになる。
【００１４】
殊に、請求項４に記載の発明のように、前記パネル係止金具が上，下枠に達する長さに形成されていると、パネル係止金具で端面縦枠に作用する鉛直荷重の一部を負担することができ、端面縦枠の補強部材としても機能するので、端面縦枠の材料の板厚が薄くても、特別な補強部材が不要になり、部材の兼用化による構造の簡略化と低コスト化を図り得る利点がある。
【００１５】
請求項５に記載の発明は、請求項１〜４の何れかに記載の建築用サイドパネルにおいて、横板部とその両端から略直角に折れ曲がり且つねじ孔が形成された一対の垂直板部とから成る複数の中間縦枠取付金具を、前記上枠の下面と下枠の上面に、夫々、前記横板部が上，下枠の溝を横切り且つ前記垂直板部が互いに対向する状態に取り付け、前記ねじ孔に対向する貫通孔が形成された縦板部と、その両側辺から略直角に折れ曲がった両側板部と、それらの先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がった鍔板部とから成る中間縦枠を、前記貫通孔を通して挿入したボルトを前記ねじ孔にねじ込むことにより、両側の中間縦枠の鍔板部で枠付きパネルの隣り合う縦枠材を挟持するように構成したことを特徴としている。
【００１６】
この構成によれば、上，下枠の溝に枠付きパネルをスライドさせて嵌め込んだ後、上，下枠に夫々中間縦枠取付金具を取り付け、次の枠付きパネルを上，下枠の溝にスライドさせて嵌め込み、しかる後、上下の中間縦枠取付金具に両側から中間縦枠をあてがい、両中間縦枠の縦板部に形成された貫通孔を通してボルトを中間縦枠取付金具の垂直板部のねじ孔にねじ込むことにより、両側の中間縦枠の鍔板部で枠付きパネルの隣り合う縦枠材を挟持し、しっかりと固定することができる。
【００１７】
この状態では、上下の中間縦枠取付金具や枠付きパネルの隣り合う縦枠材間の隙間（枠付きパネル同士の目地）を両側の中間縦枠で視覚的に隠蔽することができ、美麗な外観を確保できることになる。
【００１８】
尚、請求項６に記載の発明のように、請求項１〜５の何れかに記載の建築用サイドパネルにおいて、前記枠付きパネルにおける下側の横枠材の両端部下面に、下枠の溝の底面と摺接する低摩擦部材を装着することは、長尺の上，下枠に対する枠付きパネルのスライド操作を円滑にし、組立作業が一層容易になる点で、好ましい。
【００１９】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１において、Ａは、本発明に係る建築用サイドパネルの一例を示し、駐車場の屋根Ｂを支持する柱Ｃに取り付けて、横方向からの風雨や風雪の吹き込みを防止すべく使用される。この建築用サイドパネルＡは、相対向する上，下枠１ａ，１ｂと、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの長手方向両端部間に連結された一対の端面縦枠２と、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの長手方向中間部間に連結された中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂと、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝に嵌め込まれた複数枚の枠付きパネル４とを備えている。前記中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂは、隣り合う枠付きパネル４の目地毎に配置されており、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝の両側に相対向して設けられている。図２、図５に示す５は、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの端部と端面縦枠２との隙間に圧入して、隙間を閉塞する合成樹脂製のキャップである。
【００２０】
前記枠付きパネル４は、図１に示すように、パネル材４ａと、その周囲四辺に固定された方形の枠体４ｂとで構成されている。パネル材４ａとしては、有色透明のアクリル板、アルミと合成樹脂の複合板や鋼板により作製された有孔板（パンチング板）、木質のラチス材（帯板を斜め格子状に連結したもの）等が使用される。枠体４ｂとしては、アルミ型材、木製角材等が使用され、これらはパネル材４ａの種類に応じて任意に選択できる。例えば、パネル材４ａが、アクリル板、アルミと合成樹脂の複合板や鋼板により作製された有孔板である場合、枠体４ｂとしては、アルミ型材や鋼板が使用されることが多く、パネル材４ａと枠体４ｂの隙間には、 図９に示すように、ビード４ｃが嵌め込まれる。枠付きパネル４における下側の横枠材の両端部下面には、図５、図９に示すように、枠付きパネ下枠１ｂの溝の底面と摺接する低摩擦部材（例えば、合成樹脂の成形品など）４ｄが付設されている。
【００２１】
上枠１ａと下枠１ｂは、上下に対称的（線対称）な断面形状であり、図３、図９に示すように、水平板部６ａと、その幅方向両端から同方向へ直角に折れ曲った側板部６ｂと、両側板部６ｂの先端から内側へ直角に折れ曲った折曲板部６ｃと、両折曲板部６ｃの先端から内側へ直角に折れ曲がった垂直板部６ｄとを有し、垂直板部６ｄ間に、前記枠付きパネル４をスライド自在に嵌め込むための溝７が形成されている。尚、下枠１ｂの水平板部６ａには、その長手方向両端側に、図７に示すように、水抜き用の長孔８が形成されている。
【００２２】
また、図３に示すように、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの柱Ｃと対向する側の側板部６ｂには、その裏面側に複数のナット９がカシメ止めや溶接等の手段によって固着され、これらのナット９にねじ込んだ角形座金１０付きのボルト１１で、柱Ｃに予め取り付けられた固定金具１２に固定するように構成されている。具体的には、図３に示すように、前記固定金具１２には逆Ｔ字形の切欠き１３が形成されており、この切欠き１３に前記ボルト１１を上方から落とし込んで仮置きし、前記切欠き１３の水平長孔部分の範囲で、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂをその長手方向に位置調整することによって、柱Ｃの傾斜や間隔の誤差に起因する上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの端部位置のずれを無くし、しかる後、前記ボルト１１を締め込んで、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂを固定金具１２に固定するように構成されており、前記切欠き１３の水平長孔部分を前記角形座金１０で塞ぐように構成されている。
【００２３】
上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの長手方向両端に位置する２本の端面縦枠２は、互いに対称形であり、図７、図８の（Ａ），（Ｂ）に示すように、端面縦板部１４と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった両側板部１５と、両側板部１５の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がり且つ前記端面縦板部１４より幅狭の第１折曲板部１６及び第２折曲板部１７と、第２折曲板部１７の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がったパネル受け部１８とで構成され、前記第１，第２折曲板部１６，１７間に前記枠付きパネル４の縦枠材を嵌め込むための溝１９が形成されている。パネル受け部１８側の側板部１５には、ボルト挿通用の貫通孔２０が上下に間隔をおいて複数（この例では３個）形成されている。また、端面縦枠２の上下両端部には、両側板部１５の裏面に夫々ナット２１がカシメ止めや溶接等の手段によって固着され、これらのナット２１にねじ込んだボルト２２で、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂと連結するように構成されている。
【００２４】
図２、図４、図６、図７に示す２３は、端面縦枠２の内部に設けられたパネル係止金具である。パネル係止金具２３は、図８の（Ａ），（Ｂ）に示すように、前記第１，第２折曲板部１６，１７間に形成される溝１９の幅と同程度の幅を有し且つ前記端面縦板部１４の裏面に対向する縦板部２３ａと、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった第１側板部２３ｂ及びそれより幅狭の第２側板部２３ｃと、第１側板部２３ｂの先端から外側へ略直角に折り返されて前記第１折曲板部１６の裏面に対向する第１屈曲板部２３ｄと、第２側板部２３ｃの先端から外側へ略直角に折り返された第２屈曲板部２３ｅと、その先端から略直角に折り返されて前記パネル受け部１８側の側板部１５に対向し且つ上下方向に間隔をあけて複数（この例では３個）のねじ孔２４が形成された第３側板部２３ｆとから構成され、前記パネル受け部１８側の側板部１５の外側から当該側板部１５に形成された貫通孔２５を通して挿入したボルト２６を前記ねじ孔２４にねじ込むことにより、前記パネル係止金具２３を前記パネル受け部１８側に引き寄せるように構成されている。
【００２５】
前記ねじ孔２４は、第３側板部２３ｆの裏面にカシメ止めや溶接等の手段によって固着されたナットによって形成されているが、バーリング加工によって形成してもよい。
【００２６】
前記中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂは、図９に示すように、縦板部２７と、その両側辺から略直角に折れ曲がった両側板部２８と、それらの先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がった鍔板部２９とから成り、縦板部２７には、上下両端部とその中間部に、後述する中間縦枠取付金具３０への取付け用ボルト３１を挿通するための貫通孔３２が形成されている。
【００２７】
前記中間縦枠取付金具３０は、横板部３０ａとその両端から略直角に折れ曲がり且つねじ孔３３が形成された一対の垂直板部３０ｂとから成り、横板部３０ａには、その両端寄りの二箇所に貫通孔３４が形成され、前記上枠１ａの下面と下枠１ｂの上面に、夫々、前記横板部３０ａが上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝７を横切り且つ前記垂直板部３０ｂが互いに上下に向かい合う状態にボルト・ナット等の止め具３５で取り付けるように構成されている。前記ねじ孔３３は、バーリング加工によって形成されているが、垂直板部３０ｂの裏面にカシメ止めや溶接等の手段によって固着したナットによって形成してもよい。
【００２８】
尚、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂ、端面縦枠２、中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂは、何れも鋼板を曲げ加工したものであるが、アルミ等で作製してもよい。
【００２９】
次に、上記建築用サイドパネルＡの組立手順を説明する。先ず、２本の柱Ｃの所定位置に前記固定金具１２をタッピングビス等の止め具３６で取り付け、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂのナット９には、予め前記角形座金１０付きのボルト１１を軽くねじ込んで装着しておく。これらのボルト１１の頭部側を前記固定金具１２の切欠き１３に嵌め込んで、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂを固定金具１２に仮固定し、この状態で、切欠き１３の水平長孔部分の範囲で、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの位置調整を行った後、前記ボルト１１を本締めして、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂを固定金具１２に固定する。
【００３０】
予め、端面縦枠２とパネル係止金具２３とは、ボルト２６を前記ねじ孔２４にねじ込んで仮止めしておき、この状態で、一方の端面縦枠２を上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの長手方向一端部にボルト２２で連結する。
【００３１】
しかる後、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの他端側から上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝７に枠付きパネル４をスライドさせて嵌め込み、その縦枠材を前記端面縦枠２の溝１９に嵌め込む。
【００３２】
この状態で、端面縦枠２とパネル係止金具２３の締付け操作を行い、枠付きパネル４の縦枠材をパネル係止金具２３と端面縦枠２のパネル受け部１８で挟持する。即ち、図８の（Ａ）に示すように、枠付きパネル４の縦枠材を端面縦枠２の溝１９に嵌め込んだ状態で、前記ボルト２６をさらにねじ込むことにより、パネル係止金具２３を前記パネル受け部１８側に引き寄せ、図８の（Ｂ）に示すように、枠付きパネル４の縦枠材をパネル係止金具２３の第１側板部２３ｂによってパネル受け部１８側に引き寄せる。これにより、枠付きパネル４の縦枠材は、第１側板部２３ｂとパネル受け部１８とで挟持されて、しっかりと固定されることになる。
【００３３】
この状態においては、枠付きパネル４の縦枠材が引き寄せられることにより、端面縦枠２の溝１９の側縁（第１折曲板部１６の先端）と枠付きパネル４の縦枠材との間に隙間が生じるが、第１折曲板部１６の裏面には、第１側板部２３ｂの先端から折り返された第１屈曲板部２３ｄが対向しているので、上記の隙間を視覚的に隠蔽することができ、美麗な外観を確保できることになる。
【００３４】
しかる後、中間縦枠取付金具３０を上，下枠１ａ，１ｂに取り付け、次の枠付きパネル４を上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝７に中間縦枠取付金具３０と当たる位置までスライドさせて嵌め込む。
【００３５】
次に、中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂを中間縦枠取付金具３０に取り付ける。即ち、中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂの貫通孔３２を通して挿入したボルト３１を中間縦枠取付金具３０のねじ孔３３にねじ込むことにより、図１０に示すように、両側の中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂの鍔板部２９で枠付きパネル４の隣り合う縦枠材を挟持する。これにより、枠付きパネル４の隣り合う縦枠材がしっかりと固定される。また、この状態では、上下の中間縦枠取付金具３０や枠付きパネル４の隣り合う縦枠材間の隙間（枠付きパネル４同士の目地）を両側の中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂで視覚的に隠蔽することができ、美麗な外観を確保できることになる。
【００３６】
尚、図示した実施の形態では、補強のために、中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂの上下方向中間部にも、中間縦枠取付金具３０を取り付け、両側の中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂ同士を連結するように構成している。この中間縦枠取付金具３０は、予め、一端側の垂直板部３０ｂを片側の中間縦枠３ａ（又は３ｂ）に固定する等して、次の枠付きパネル４を中間縦枠取付金具３０と当たる位置までスライドさせる前に、取り付ける必要がある。
【００３７】
上記の作業を繰り返し、最後の枠付きパネル４を上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝７に嵌め込んだら、他端の端面縦枠２を、予め、パネル係止金具２３を仮止めした状態で、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの他端に連結すると共に、枠付きパネル４の縦枠材を当該端面縦枠２の溝１９に嵌め込み、この状態で、前記と同様に、端面縦枠２とパネル係止金具２３の締付け操作を行い、枠付きパネル４の縦枠材をパネル係止金具２３と端面縦枠２のパネル受け部１８で挟持して固定する。
【００３８】
上記の構成によれば、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝７に嵌め込むパネルとして、予め、パネル材４ａの周囲四辺に方形の枠体４ｂが固定されて成る枠付きパネル４を使用しているので、たとえアクリルパネルやパンチングパネルのようにビード４ｃを必要とするパネルであっても、作業に不慣れな建築用サイドパネルの購入者サイドでは、ビード４ｃの差し込みを行う必要がなくなり、組立作業が容易である。
【００３９】
しかも、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝７にスライド自在に嵌め込んだ枠付きパネル４の縦枠材を端面縦枠２の溝１９に嵌め込み、当該端面縦枠２の溝の一側縁に形成されたパネル受け部１８と端面縦枠２の内部に設けられたパネル係止金具２３とで前記縦枠材を挟持して固定し、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝７の両側に設けられた中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂで、枠付きパネル４の隣り合う縦枠材を挟持して固定するので、枠付きパネル４の厚さ（枠体４ｂの厚さ）が上，下枠１ａ，１ｂの溝７の幅より薄くても、パネル受け部１８とパネル係止金具２３とによる挟持および両側の中間縦枠３ａ，３ｂによる挟持により、ガタツキのない状態にしっかりと固定できる。
【００４０】
従って、上，下枠１ａ，１ｂに形成する溝７の幅が一定であるにもかかわらず、溝幅の範囲内で厚さ（枠体の厚さ）の異なる枠付きパネル４を使用できることになり、ある程度の汎用性が得られるので、経済的である。
【００４１】
図１１は、本発明の他の実施形態を示し、前記パネル係止金具２３の断面形状を簡略化して、パネル係止金具２３の製造を安価に行えるようにした点に特徴がある。即ち、この実施形態では、前記パネル係止金具２３を、図１１の（Ａ），（Ｂ）に示すように、前記端面縦枠２の第１，第２折曲板部１６，１７間に形成される溝１９の幅より幅広で且つ前記端面縦板部１４の裏面に対向する縦板部２３ａと、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった第１側板部２３ｂ及び第２側板部２３ｃと、第１側板部２３ｂの先端から外側へ略直角に折り返されて前記第１折曲板部１６の裏面に対向する第１屈曲板部２３ｄとで形成すると共に、前記第２側板部２３ｃに、上下方向に間隔をあけて複数（例えば３個）のねじ孔２４を形成してある。
【００４２】
従って、前記パネル受け部１８側の側板部１５の外側から当該側板部１５に形成された貫通孔２５を通して挿入したボルト２６を第２側板部２３ｃのねじ孔２４にねじ込むことにより、前記パネル係止金具２３が前記パネル受け部１８側に引き寄せられるので、図１１の（Ｂ）に示すように、枠付きパネル４の縦枠材がパネル係止金具２３の第１側板部２３ｂによってパネル受け部１８側に引き寄せられ、第１側板部２３ｂとパネル受け部１８とで挟持されて、しっかりと固定されることになる。その他の構成、作用は、図８の（Ａ），（Ｂ）と同じであるため、同一構成部材に同一符号を付し、説明を省略する。
【００４３】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、上述した構成よりなり、組立作業が容易で、しかも、パネル厚の変更にもある程度対応できる汎用性のある経済的な建築用サイドパネルが得られる等の効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明に係る建築用サイドパネルの一例を示す斜視図である。
【図２】要部の分解斜視図である。
【図３】要部を拡大した分解斜視図である。
【図４】要部の横断平面図である。
【図５】要部の縦断側面図である。
【図６】要部の縦断側面図である。
【図７】要部の分解斜視図である。
【図８】作用を説明する要部の横断平面図である。
【図９】要部の分解斜視図である。
【図１０】作用を説明する要部の横断平面図である。
【図１１】他の実施形態を示す要部の横断平面図である。
【図１２】従来例の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
１ａ…上枠、１ｂ…下枠、２…端面縦枠、３ａ，３ｂ…中間縦枠、４…枠付きパネル、１８…パネル受け部、２３…パネル係止金具。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an architectural side panel that is attached to, for example, a pillar that supports a roof of a parking lot and is used to prevent wind and rain from blowing in from the side.
[0002]
[Prior art]
[Non-patent document 1]
Catalog "Yodogarage, Capo, Warehouse", Yodogawa Steel Works, Ltd., July 2002 (page 15)
[0003]
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 12, this type of architectural side panel is formed by fitting upper and lower sides of a panel d made of an acrylic plate or the like into grooves c formed in opposing upper and lower frames a and b. Since the gap between d and the groove c is configured to be filled with the beads e and f, there is room for improvement in the following points.
[0004]
{Circle around (1)} A bead e is fitted to one side edge of the groove c in advance, and the panel d is slid from one longitudinal end of the upper and lower frames a and b to be fitted into the groove c. Since it is assembled in such a manner that the bead f is pushed into the gap between the side edge and the panel d, when the panel d is slid and fitted into the groove c, it is necessary to pay attention so that the bead e does not come off unexpectedly. If the beads e and f are difficult to be inserted, it is necessary to apply a neutral detergent to the beads e and f to improve the slip, or to warm them with lukewarm water to make them softer. The work was quite troublesome.
{Circle around (2)} Since the thickness of the usable panel d is limited by the width of the groove c and is not versatile, it is formed of, for example, a wooden lattice material and a square edge material fixed to four sides around the lattice. In order to use panels of different thicknesses, such as lattice panels, it is necessary to manufacture the lower frame with different widths of the grooves, and it is necessary to manufacture multiple types corresponding to the thickness of the panels. Was uneconomical.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above situation, an object of the present invention is to provide a versatile and economical building side panel which is easy to assemble and can cope with a change in panel thickness to some extent.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The technical means taken by the present invention to solve the above problems are as follows. That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of framed panels each having a rectangular frame fixed to four sides around the panel material are slidably fitted into the grooves of the upper and lower frames, and the upper and lower frames are slidably fitted. A vertical frame material of a panel with a frame at both ends is fitted into a groove of an end face vertical frame connected between both ends in the longitudinal direction, and a panel receiving portion formed on one side edge of the groove of the end face vertical frame and the end face vertical The vertical frame material is sandwiched and fixed by a panel locking metal provided inside the frame, and is provided between the longitudinally intermediate portions of the upper and lower frames and on both sides of the groove of the upper and lower frames. The frame is configured to sandwich and fix the adjacent vertical frame members of the framed panel.
[0007]
According to the above configuration, as a panel to be fitted into the grooves of the upper and lower frames, a framed panel having a rectangular frame fixed to four sides around the panel material is used in advance. Even if a panel requires a bead, such as a punching panel, it is not necessary to insert the bead on the purchaser side of the building side panel who is unfamiliar with the work, and the assembling work is easy.
[0008]
Moreover, the vertical frame material of the framed panel which is slidably fitted in the grooves of the upper and lower frames is fitted in the groove of the vertical frame of the end face, and the panel receiving portion and the end face formed on one side edge of the groove of the vertical frame of the end face. The vertical frame material is sandwiched and fixed by a panel locking metal provided inside the vertical frame, and an intermediate vertical frame provided on both sides of the groove of the upper and lower frames. Since the material is sandwiched and fixed, even if the thickness of the framed panel (thickness of the frame body) is smaller than the width of the grooves of the upper and lower frames, the panel is held by the panel receiving part and the panel locking metal. By holding the middle vertical frame, it can be firmly fixed without rattling.
[0009]
Therefore, although the width of the groove formed in the upper and lower frames is constant, it is possible to use framed panels having different thicknesses (thickness of the frame) within the range of the groove width. It is economical because it can be obtained.
[0010]
In addition, even if the thickness of the framed panel (thickness of the frame) is smaller than the width of the groove of the upper and lower frames, it can be firmly fixed without rattling. By making the thickness slightly smaller than the groove width of the upper and lower frames, it is possible to slide smoothly when fitting into the grooves of the upper and lower frames. is there.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned architectural side panel, the end face vertical frame has an end face vertical plate portion, side plate portions bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both side edges thereof, and both side plate portions. A first bent plate portion and a second bent plate portion which are bent substantially inwardly from the front end and narrower than the end surface vertical plate portion, and a panel which is bent substantially inwardly from the front end of the second bent plate portion toward the inside; A receiving portion, wherein the panel locking metal has a width substantially equal to a width of a groove formed between the first and second bent plate portions and faces a back surface of the end surface vertical plate portion. A vertical plate portion, a first side plate portion bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both side edges thereof, and a second side plate portion narrower than the first side plate portion. A first bent plate portion opposed to the back surface of the first bent plate portion, and bent substantially perpendicularly outward from the tip of the second side plate portion; Consisting of a second bent plate portion and a third side plate portion which is bent at a substantially right angle from a tip thereof, faces the side plate portion on the panel receiving portion side, and has a plurality of screw holes formed at intervals in the vertical direction. Then, by screwing a bolt inserted from the outside of the side plate portion on the side of the panel receiving portion through a through hole formed in the side plate portion into the screw hole, the panel locking metal is drawn to the panel receiving portion side. It is characterized by having comprised.
[0012]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the panel locking metal is simplified, and in the above-described building side panel, the end face vertical frame is the same as the end face vertical plate portion from both sides. A first bent plate portion and a second bent plate portion that are bent substantially inward from the ends of the two side plate portions and that are narrower than the end surface vertical plate portion, A panel receiving portion which is bent inward at a substantially right angle from the front end of the second bent plate portion, wherein the panel locking metal is wider than a width of a groove formed between the first and second bent plate portions. And a vertical plate portion facing the back surface of the end surface vertical plate portion, a first side plate portion bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both sides thereof, and a plurality of screw holes formed at intervals in the vertical direction. A second side plate portion, the first bent plate portion being bent substantially perpendicularly outward from the tip of the first side plate portion; A first bent plate portion opposed to the back surface, and a bolt inserted from the outside of the side plate portion on the side of the panel receiving portion through a through hole formed in the side plate portion and screwed into the screw hole. It is characterized in that a stopper is drawn to the panel receiving portion side.
[0013]
According to the configuration of the invention described in claims 2 and 3, the bolt is lightly screwed into the screw hole of the panel locking metal, and the panel locking metal is temporarily fixed to the vertical frame at the end face, and the vertical frame of the panel with the frame. By further screwing the bolt in a state where the material is fitted into the groove of the vertical frame on the end surface, the panel locking metal is pulled toward the panel receiving portion side, and the vertical frame material of the panel with frame is the second of the panel locking metal. The first side plate portion draws the panel to the panel receiving portion side, is sandwiched between the first side plate portion and the panel receiving portion, and is firmly fixed. When the vertical frame material of the framed panel is drawn, a gap is generated between the side edge of the groove of the end face vertical frame (the tip of the first bent plate portion) and the vertical frame material of the framed panel. Since the first bent plate portion folded back from the tip of the first side plate portion faces the back surface of the first bent plate portion, the above gap can be visually hidden, and a beautiful appearance can be obtained. It can be secured.
[0014]
In particular, when the panel locking metal is formed to have a length reaching the upper and lower frames as in the invention according to claim 4, one of the vertical loads acting on the end vertical frame by the panel locking metal. Can be used as a reinforcing member for the vertical frame of the end face, so even if the thickness of the material of the vertical frame of the end face is thin, no special reinforcing member is required, and the structure can be simplified by sharing the members. There is an advantage that cost reduction can be achieved.
[0015]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the building side panel according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the horizontal plate portion and a pair of vertical plate portions that are bent at substantially right angles from both ends thereof and formed with screw holes are provided. Are mounted on the lower surface of the upper frame and the upper surface of the lower frame, respectively, so that the horizontal plate portions cross the grooves of the upper and lower frames and the vertical plate portions face each other. An intermediate portion comprising a vertical plate portion formed with a through hole opposed to the screw hole, both side plate portions bent at substantially right angles from both side edges thereof, and a flange plate portion bent at a substantially right angle inward from the ends thereof. The vertical frame, by screwing a bolt inserted through the through hole into the screw hole, it is configured to sandwich the adjacent vertical frame material of the framed panel with the flange plate portion of the intermediate vertical frame on both sides. I have.
[0016]
According to this configuration, after the panel with the frame is slid into the grooves of the upper and lower frames, the intermediate vertical frame mounting brackets are respectively attached to the upper and lower frames, and the next panel with the frame is attached to the upper and lower frames. Slide the fitting into the groove, then apply the intermediate vertical frame from both sides to the upper and lower intermediate vertical frame mounting brackets, and insert bolts through the through holes formed in the vertical plate portions of both intermediate vertical frames, and attach the bolts vertically to the intermediate vertical frame mounting bracket. By screwing into the screw holes of the plate portion, the adjacent vertical frame members of the framed panel can be sandwiched and firmly fixed by the flange plate portions of the intermediate vertical frames on both sides.
[0017]
In this state, the gap between adjacent vertical frame members of the upper and lower middle vertical frame mounting brackets and the framed panel (joint between the framed panels) can be visually concealed by the middle vertical frames on both sides. The appearance can be secured.
[0018]
Incidentally, as in the invention according to claim 6, in the building side panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a lower frame is provided on a lower surface of both ends of a lower horizontal frame member in the framed panel. It is preferable to mount a low friction member that is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the groove, because the sliding operation of the framed panel with respect to the long upper and lower frames is smooth, and the assembling work is further facilitated.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In FIG. 1, A shows an example of an architectural side panel according to the present invention, which is attached to a pillar C that supports a roof B of a parking lot, and is used to prevent wind, rain, and snow from being blown from the side. . The architectural side panel A includes upper and lower frames 1a and 1b opposed to each other, a pair of end vertical frames 2 connected between both ends of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b in the longitudinal direction, and upper and lower frames 1a. , 1b, and an intermediate vertical frame 3a, 3b connected between the intermediate portions in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of framed panels 4 fitted into the grooves of the upper and lower frames 1a, 1b. The intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b are arranged at joints of the adjacent framed panels 4, and are provided on both sides of the grooves of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b so as to face each other. Reference numeral 5 shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 denotes a synthetic resin cap that press-fits into the gap between the end portions of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b and the end face vertical frame 2 to close the gap.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 1, the framed panel 4 includes a panel material 4a and a rectangular frame 4b fixed to four sides around the panel material 4a. As the panel material 4a, a colored transparent acrylic plate, a perforated plate (punched plate) made of a composite plate of aluminum and synthetic resin or a steel plate, a wooden lattice material (a strip plate connected in an oblique lattice shape), etc. Is used. As the frame 4b, an aluminum mold, a wooden square, or the like is used, and these can be arbitrarily selected according to the type of the panel 4a. For example, when the panel member 4a is an acrylic plate, a composite plate of aluminum and a synthetic resin, or a perforated plate made of a steel plate, an aluminum material or a steel plate is often used as the frame 4b. As shown in FIG. 9, a bead 4c is fitted into a gap between the frame 4a and the frame 4b. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, on the lower surface of both ends of the lower horizontal frame member of the framed panel 4, a low friction member (for example, synthetic resin) which is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the groove of the framed panel lower frame 1b. 4d is provided.
[0021]
The upper frame 1a and the lower frame 1b have a vertically symmetric (line-symmetric) cross-sectional shape. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the horizontal frame 6a is bent perpendicularly in the same direction from both ends in the width direction. It has a bent side plate portion 6b, a bent plate portion 6c bent inward at a right angle from the tip of both side plate portions 6b, and a vertical plate portion 6d bent at a right angle inward from the tip of both bent plate portions 6c. A groove 7 for slidably fitting the framed panel 4 is formed between the vertical plate portions 6d. In addition, the horizontal plate portion 6a of the lower frame 1b is formed with long holes 8 for draining water, as shown in FIG.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of nuts 9 are fixed to the back surface side of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b by a means such as caulking or welding on the back surface side of the side plate portion 6b facing the column C. A bolt 11 with a square washer 10 screwed into these nuts 9 is configured to be fixed to a fixture 12 previously attached to the column C. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, an inverted T-shaped notch 13 is formed in the fixing bracket 12. The bolt 11 is dropped into the notch 13 from above and temporarily placed, and By adjusting the position of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b in the longitudinal direction within the horizontal slot portion of the notch 13, the end portions of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b caused by errors in the inclination and spacing of the column C. The upper and lower frames 1a and 1b are fixed to the fixing bracket 12 by tightening the bolts 11 after the positional deviation is eliminated, and the horizontally long hole of the notch 13 is formed in the rectangular shape. It is configured to be closed with a washer 10.
[0023]
The two end face vertical frames 2 located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b are symmetrical with each other, and as shown in FIGS. Part 14, both side plate parts 15 bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both side edges thereof, and a first bent part bent at a substantially right angle inward from the tip of both side plate parts 15 and narrower than the end face vertical plate part 14. The first and second bent plate portions 16 each include a plate portion 16, a second bent plate portion 17, and a panel receiving portion 18 bent at a substantially right angle inward from the tip of the second bent plate portion 17. , 17 are formed with grooves 19 for fitting the vertical frame material of the framed panel 4. A plurality of (three in this example) through holes 20 for bolt insertion are formed in the side plate portion 15 on the side of the panel receiving portion 18 at intervals in the vertical direction. At the upper and lower ends of the end face vertical frame 2, nuts 21 are fixed to the back surfaces of the both side plate portions 15 by means such as caulking or welding, and bolts 22 screwed into these nuts 21 are used for upper and lower frames. 1a and 1b.
[0024]
Reference numeral 23 shown in FIGS. 2, 4, 6, and 7 denotes a panel locking metal provided inside the end surface vertical frame 2. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the panel locking member 23 has a width substantially equal to the width of the groove 19 formed between the first and second bent plate portions 16 and 17. A vertical plate portion 23a that has and is opposed to the back surface of the end surface vertical plate portion 14, a first side plate portion 23b bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both sides, and a second side plate portion 23c narrower than the first side plate portion 23b. A first bent plate portion 23d which is folded outward from the tip of the first side plate portion 23b outward at a substantially right angle to face the back surface of the first bent plate portion 16, and a substantially right angle outward from the tip of the second side plate portion 23c. A plurality of (three in this example) folded back second bent plate portions 23e and a plurality of (in this example, three) bent at substantially right angles from the tip thereof to face the side plate portion 15 on the panel receiving portion 18 side and to be spaced apart in the vertical direction. And a third side plate 23f having a screw hole 24 formed therein. A bolt 26 inserted from the outside of the plate portion 15 through a through hole 25 formed in the side plate portion 15 is screwed into the screw hole 24 so as to draw the panel locking member 23 toward the panel receiving portion 18. Have been.
[0025]
The screw hole 24 is formed by a nut fixed to the back surface of the third side plate portion 23f by means such as caulking or welding, but may be formed by burring.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 9, the intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b include a vertical plate portion 27, both side plate portions 28 bent at substantially right angles from both side edges thereof, and a flange plate bent at a substantially right angle inward from the front end thereof. A through hole 32 is formed in the vertical plate portion 27 at the upper and lower ends and at an intermediate portion between the upper and lower ends, and through which a bolt 31 for mounting to an intermediate vertical frame mounting bracket 30 described later is inserted.
[0027]
The intermediate vertical frame mounting bracket 30 is composed of a horizontal plate portion 30a and a pair of vertical plate portions 30b which are bent at substantially right angles from both ends thereof and have a screw hole 33 formed therein. Through holes 34 are formed at two places, and the horizontal plate portion 30a traverses the groove 7 of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b and the vertical plate portion 30b on the lower surface of the upper frame 1a and the upper surface of the lower frame 1b, respectively. Are mounted with fasteners 35 such as bolts and nuts so that they face each other up and down. The screw hole 33 is formed by burring, but may be formed by a nut fixed to the back surface of the vertical plate portion 30b by means such as caulking or welding.
[0028]
The upper and lower frames 1a and 1b, the end vertical frame 2, and the intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b are all formed by bending a steel plate, but may be made of aluminum or the like.
[0029]
Next, the procedure for assembling the building side panel A will be described. First, the fixing bracket 12 is attached to a predetermined position of two pillars C with a stopper 36 such as a tapping screw, and the bolts 11 with the square washers 10 are lightly applied to the nuts 9 of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b in advance. Screw it in and attach it. The head sides of these bolts 11 are fitted into the notches 13 of the fixing brackets 12 to temporarily fix the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b to the fixing brackets 12, and in this state, the horizontal slots of the notches 13 After the position adjustment of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b is performed within the range, the bolt 11 is fully tightened to fix the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b to the fixing bracket 12.
[0030]
In advance, the end vertical frame 2 and the panel locking member 23 are temporarily fixed by screwing a bolt 26 into the screw hole 24, and in this state, one end vertical frame 2 is connected to the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b. It is connected to one end in the longitudinal direction by a bolt 22.
[0031]
Thereafter, the framed panel 4 is slid from the other ends of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b into the grooves 7 of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b, and the vertical frame material is inserted into the grooves 19 of the vertical frame 2 at the end surface. Fit it.
[0032]
In this state, the end face vertical frame 2 and the panel lock fitting 23 are tightened, and the vertical frame material of the framed panel 4 is sandwiched between the panel lock fitting 23 and the panel receiving portion 18 of the end face vertical frame 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 8A, the bolt 26 is further screwed in a state in which the vertical frame member of the framed panel 4 is fitted into the groove 19 of the end face vertical frame 2, and the panel locking metal 23 8B, the vertical frame member of the framed panel 4 is drawn toward the panel receiving portion 18 by the first side plate portion 23b of the panel locking member 23, as shown in FIG. Thereby, the vertical frame material of the framed panel 4 is sandwiched between the first side plate portion 23b and the panel receiving portion 18 and is firmly fixed.
[0033]
In this state, the vertical frame material of the framed panel 4 is drawn to the side edge of the groove 19 of the end face vertical frame 2 (the tip of the first bent plate portion 16) and the vertical frame material of the framed panel 4. The first bent plate portion 23d folded back from the tip of the first side plate portion 23b faces the back surface of the first bent plate portion 16, so that the gap is visually recognized. And a beautiful appearance can be secured.
[0034]
Thereafter, the middle vertical frame mounting bracket 30 is attached to the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b, and the next framed panel 4 is slid into the groove 7 of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b until it comes into contact with the middle vertical frame mounting bracket 30. Fit.
[0035]
Next, the intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b are mounted on the intermediate vertical frame mounting bracket 30. That is, the bolts 31 inserted through the through holes 32 of the intermediate vertical frames 3a, 3b are screwed into the screw holes 33 of the intermediate vertical frame mounting bracket 30, thereby forming the flanges of the intermediate vertical frames 3a, 3b on both sides as shown in FIG. The vertical frame member adjacent to the framed panel 4 is sandwiched between the plate portions 29. Thereby, the adjacent vertical frame members of the framed panel 4 are firmly fixed. In this state, the gap between the upper and lower intermediate vertical frame mounting brackets 30 and the adjacent vertical frame members of the framed panel 4 (joint between the framed panels 4) is visually recognized by the intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b on both sides. It can be concealed and a beautiful appearance can be secured.
[0036]
In the illustrated embodiment, for the purpose of reinforcement, an intermediate vertical frame mounting bracket 30 is also attached to an intermediate portion of the intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b in the vertical direction, and the intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b on both sides are connected to each other. It is composed. The intermediate vertical frame mounting bracket 30 fixes the vertical plate portion 30b on one end side to the intermediate vertical frame 3a (or 3b) on one side in advance, so that the next framed panel 4 is connected to the intermediate vertical frame mounting bracket 30. It must be installed before sliding to the hit position.
[0037]
After the above operation is repeated and the last framed panel 4 is fitted into the grooves 7 of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b, the other end face vertical frame 2 is temporarily fixed with the panel locking metal fitting 23 in advance. , Are connected to the other ends of the upper and lower frames 1a, 1b, and the vertical frame material of the framed panel 4 is fitted into the groove 19 of the vertical frame 2 in this state. The panel lock fitting 23 is tightened, and the vertical frame member of the framed panel 4 is sandwiched and fixed between the panel lock fitting 23 and the panel receiving portion 18 of the end face vertical frame 2.
[0038]
According to the above configuration, as the panel to be fitted into the grooves 7 of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b, the framed panel 4 in which the rectangular frame 4b is fixed to four sides around the panel material 4a in advance is used. Therefore, even if the panel requires a bead 4c, such as an acrylic panel or a punching panel, it is not necessary to insert the bead 4c on the purchaser side of the building side panel, which is unfamiliar with the work, and the assembling work is performed. Is easy.
[0039]
Moreover, the vertical frame material of the framed panel 4 which is slidably fitted into the grooves 7 of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b is fitted into the groove 19 of the vertical frame 2 at the end face, and is fitted to one side edge of the groove of the vertical frame 2 at the end face. The vertical frame material is sandwiched and fixed between the formed panel receiving portion 18 and the panel locking metal member 23 provided inside the end face vertical frame 2, and provided on both sides of the groove 7 of the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b. Since the adjacent vertical frame members of the framed panel 4 are sandwiched and fixed by the intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b thus set, the thickness of the framed panel 4 (thickness of the frame body 4b) is set to the upper and lower frames 1a and 3b. Even if it is thinner than the width of the groove 7 of 1b, it can be firmly fixed without rattling by being sandwiched between the panel receiving portion 18 and the panel locking member 23 and between the intermediate vertical frames 3a and 3b on both sides.
[0040]
Therefore, although the width of the groove 7 formed in the upper and lower frames 1a and 1b is constant, it is possible to use the framed panels 4 having different thicknesses (thickness of the frame) within the range of the groove width. It is economical because a certain degree of versatility can be obtained.
[0041]
FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the present invention, which is characterized in that the sectional shape of the panel locking member 23 is simplified so that the panel locking member 23 can be manufactured at low cost. That is, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11 (A) and (B), the panel locking member 23 is provided between the first and second bent plate portions 16 and 17 of the end vertical frame 2. A vertical plate portion 23a wider than the width of the groove 19 to be formed and opposed to the back surface of the end surface vertical plate portion 14, and a first side plate portion 23b and a second side plate portion bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both sides thereof. 23c and a first bent plate portion 23d which is bent outward at a substantially right angle from the tip of the first side plate portion 23b and faces the back surface of the first bent plate portion 16 and is formed by the second side plate portion 23c. A plurality (for example, three) of screw holes 24 are formed at intervals in the vertical direction.
[0042]
Therefore, the bolt 26 inserted from the outside of the side plate portion 15 on the side of the panel receiving portion 18 through the through hole 25 formed in the side plate portion 15 is screwed into the screw hole 24 of the second side plate portion 23c, thereby locking the panel. Since the metal fitting 23 is drawn toward the panel receiving portion 18, as shown in FIG. 11B, the vertical frame member of the framed panel 4 is formed by the first side plate 23 b of the panel locking metal fitting 23. The first side plate portion 23b and the panel receiving portion 18 hold the first side plate portion 23b firmly. Other configurations and operations are the same as those shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, and therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
[0043]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION This invention has the above-mentioned structure, has an effect that an assembling operation is easy, and a versatile and economical building side panel which can cope with a change in panel thickness to some extent is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a building side panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view in which main parts are enlarged.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part.
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part.
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a main part.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part explaining the operation.
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a main part.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part explaining the operation.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part showing another embodiment.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
[Explanation of symbols]
1a: Upper frame, 1b: Lower frame, 2: End vertical frame, 3a, 3b: Middle vertical frame, 4: Panel with frame, 18: Panel receiving portion, 23: Panel locking fitting.

Claims (6)

上，下枠の溝に、パネル材の周囲四辺に方形の枠体が固定されて成る複数枚の枠付きパネルをスライド自在に嵌め込み、上，下枠の長手方向両端部間に連結された端面縦枠の溝に、両端の枠付きパネルの縦枠材を嵌め込み、前記端面縦枠の溝の一側縁に形成されたパネル受け部と当該端面縦枠の内部に設けられたパネル係止金具とで前記縦枠材を挟持して固定し、上，下枠の長手方向中間部間で且つ上，下枠の溝の両側に設けられた中間縦枠で、枠付きパネルの隣り合う縦枠材を挟持して固定するように構成したことを特徴とする建築用サイドパネル。A plurality of framed panels each having a rectangular frame fixed to the four sides of the panel material are slidably fitted into the grooves of the upper and lower frames, and the end faces connected between the longitudinal ends of the upper and lower frames. A vertical frame material of a panel with frames at both ends is fitted into the groove of the vertical frame, and a panel receiving portion formed on one side edge of the groove of the end surface vertical frame and a panel locking metal provided inside the end surface vertical frame The vertical frame material is sandwiched and fixed between the upper and lower frames, and an intermediate vertical frame provided between the longitudinal middle portions of the upper and lower frames and on both sides of the groove of the upper and lower frames. An architectural side panel characterized by holding and fixing a material. 請求項１に記載の建築用サイドパネルであって、前記端面縦枠が、端面縦板部と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった両側板部と、両側板部の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がり且つ前記端面縦板部より幅狭の第１折曲板部及び第２折曲板部と、第２折曲板部の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がったパネル受け部とで構成され、前記パネル係止金具が、前記第１，第２折曲板部間に形成される溝の幅と同程度の幅を有し且つ前記端面縦板部の裏面に対向する縦板部と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった第１側板部及びそれより幅狭の第２側板部と、第１側板部の先端から外側へ略直角に折り返されて前記第１折曲板部の裏面に対向する第１屈曲板部と、第２側板部の先端から外側へ略直角に折り返された第２屈曲板部と、その先端から略直角に折り返されて前記パネル受け部側の側板部に対向し且つ上下方向に間隔をあけて複数のねじ孔が形成された第３側板部とから構成され、前記パネル受け部側の側板部の外側から当該側板部に形成された貫通孔を通して挿入したボルトを前記ねじ孔にねじ込むことにより、前記パネル係止金具を前記パネル受け部側に引き寄せるように構成したことを特徴とする建築用サイドパネル。2. The building side panel according to claim 1, wherein the end face vertical frame has an end face vertical plate portion, both side plate portions bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both side edges thereof, and an inner side from a tip of both side plate portions. 3. A first bent plate portion and a second bent plate portion bent at substantially right angles and narrower than the end vertical plate portion, and a panel receiving portion bent at a substantially right angle inward from the tip of the second bent plate portion. A vertical plate having a width substantially equal to a width of a groove formed between the first and second bent plate portions and facing a back surface of the end surface vertical plate portion. Portion, a first side plate portion bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both side edges thereof, and a second side plate portion narrower than the first side plate portion, and the first side plate portion is bent substantially perpendicularly outward from the tip of the first side plate portion. A first bent plate portion facing the back surface of the bent plate portion, and a second bent plate portion bent at a substantially right angle outward from the tip of the second side plate portion A third side plate portion which is bent substantially at a right angle from the tip thereof, faces the side plate portion on the side of the panel receiving portion, and has a plurality of screw holes formed at intervals in the vertical direction. By screwing a bolt inserted from the outside of the side plate portion through a through hole formed in the side plate portion into the screw hole, the panel locking metal is drawn to the panel receiving portion side. Architectural side panels. 請求項１に記載の建築用サイドパネルであって、前記端面縦枠が、端面縦板部と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった両側板部と、両側板部の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がり且つ前記端面縦板部より幅狭の第１折曲板部及び第２折曲板部と、第２折曲板部の先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がったパネル受け部とで構成され、前記パネル係止金具が、前記第１，第２折曲板部間に形成される溝の幅より幅広で且つ前記端面縦板部の裏面に対向する縦板部と、その両側辺から同方向へ略直角に折れ曲がった第１側板部及び上下方向に間隔をあけて複数のねじ孔が形成された第２側板部と、第１側板部の先端から外側へ略直角に折り返されて前記第１折曲板部の裏面に対向する第１屈曲板部とから構成され、前記パネル受け部側の側板部の外側から当該側板部に形成された貫通孔を通して挿入したボルトを前記ねじ孔にねじ込むことにより、前記パネル係止金具を前記パネル受け部側に引き寄せるように構成したことを特徴とする建築用サイドパネル。2. The building side panel according to claim 1, wherein the end face vertical frame has an end face vertical plate portion, both side plate portions bent at substantially right angles in the same direction from both side edges thereof, and an inner side from a tip of both side plate portions. 3. A first bent plate portion and a second bent plate portion bent at substantially right angles and narrower than the end vertical plate portion, and a panel receiving portion bent at a substantially right angle inward from the tip of the second bent plate portion. Wherein the panel locking metal is wider than a width of a groove formed between the first and second bent plate portions and faces a rear surface of the end vertical plate portion, and both sides thereof A first side plate portion bent at a substantially right angle in the same direction from the side, a second side plate portion having a plurality of screw holes formed at intervals in the vertical direction, and a first side plate portion bent outwardly at a substantially right angle from a tip of the first side plate portion; And a first bent plate portion facing a back surface of the first bent plate portion, and a side on the panel receiving portion side. A bolt inserted from the outside of the portion through a through hole formed in the side plate portion into the screw hole, so that the panel locking metal is drawn toward the panel receiving portion side. Side panel. 請求項２又は３に記載の建築用サイドパネルであって、前記パネル係止金具が上，下枠に達する長さに形成されていることを特徴とする建築用サイドパネル。4. The building side panel according to claim 2, wherein the panel locking metal is formed to a length reaching the upper and lower frames. 5. 請求項１〜４の何れかに記載の建築用サイドパネルであって、横板部とその両端から略直角に折れ曲がり且つねじ孔が形成された一対の垂直板部とから成る複数の中間縦枠取付金具を、前記上枠の下面と下枠の上面に、夫々、前記横板部が上，下枠の溝を横切り且つ前記垂直板部が互いに対向する状態に取り付け、前記ねじ孔に対向する貫通孔が形成された縦板部と、その両側辺から略直角に折れ曲がった両側板部と、それらの先端から内側へ略直角に折れ曲がった鍔板部とから成る中間縦枠を、前記貫通孔を通して挿入したボルトを前記ねじ孔にねじ込むことにより、両側の中間縦枠の鍔板部で枠付きパネルの隣り合う縦枠材を挟持するように構成したことを特徴とする建築用サイドパネル。The architectural side panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plurality of intermediate vertical frames each include a horizontal plate portion and a pair of vertical plate portions bent at substantially right angles from both ends thereof and formed with screw holes. A mounting bracket is attached to the lower surface of the upper frame and the upper surface of the lower frame such that the horizontal plate portion crosses the grooves of the upper and lower frames and the vertical plate portions face each other, and faces the screw holes. An intermediate vertical frame comprising a vertical plate portion having a through hole formed therein, side plate portions bent at substantially right angles from both side edges thereof, and a flange plate portion bent inward at a substantially right angle from the front end thereof, the through hole is formed. A side panel for construction characterized in that the bolts inserted through the through holes are screwed into the screw holes so that the adjacent vertical frame members of the framed panel are sandwiched by the flange plate portions of the intermediate vertical frames on both sides. 請求項１〜５の何れかに記載の建築用サイドパネルであって、前記枠付きパネルにおける下側の横枠材の両端部下面に、下枠の溝の底面と摺接する低摩擦部材を装着したことを特徴とする建築用サイドパネル。The architectural side panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a low friction member that is in sliding contact with a bottom surface of a groove of the lower frame is mounted on a lower surface of both ends of a lower horizontal frame member of the framed panel. An architectural side panel characterized by:

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