JP2004243400A - Roll and method for forming special shaped tube - Google Patents

Roll and method for forming special shaped tube Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004243400A
JP2004243400A JP2003038272A JP2003038272A JP2004243400A JP 2004243400 A JP2004243400 A JP 2004243400A JP 2003038272 A JP2003038272 A JP 2003038272A JP 2003038272 A JP2003038272 A JP 2003038272A JP 2004243400 A JP2004243400 A JP 2004243400A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roll
forming
pin
small holes
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2003038272A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirotoshi Hishida
博俊 菱田
Itsuro Hiroshige
逸朗 弘重
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2003038272A priority Critical patent/JP2004243400A/en
Publication of JP2004243400A publication Critical patent/JP2004243400A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a forming roll of a special shaped tube with which a layout pattern in the concave parts and the number of the concave parts are freely changeable in addition to that the dimensions of the concave parts can be kept in a prescribed accuracy without changing the forming rolls, and a forming method of the special shaped tube the strain of which is reduced. <P>SOLUTION: This roll is a forming roll 1 in which small holes 2 for fixing pins 3 are provided on the concave bottom surface 11 and the pins 3 for forming the concave parts 5 on a tubular body are mounted in these small holes 2 freely attachably and detachably. The special shaped tube is formed at a single working stage by assembling the forming rolls 1 to a single forming stand. Furthermore, many projections 8 and projecting line parts 6 are provided on the bottom surface 11 of the roll by arranging many small holes 2 in the circumferential direction of the bottom surface 11 of the roll like the sequence of points. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、管体の周面に塑性加工により多数の凹部を形成するための異形管の成形ロール及び成形方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
管体の周面に凹凸部が形成された異形管は、例えば自動車用排気管のような断熱性や保温性或いは遮音性が要求される多重管用の素材として好適である。異形管として、管軸と平行に凹凸部を複数本形成したものや、管軸方向に点列状に多数の小凸部、小凹部を形成したものなどが知られている。このような異形管を塑性加工により成形するための成形ロールとして、特開2002−292425号公報には、ロール底面に多数の***部を有する予備成形ロールと、同じくロール底部に多数の***部を有する仕上成形ロールとを用いて管体の周面に凹凸部を形成する方法が開示されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】特開2002−292425号公報(図6)
【0004】
しかしながら、上記したようなロール底面に多数の***を形成した異形管成形ロールにおいては、異形管の製造本数が増すにつれて***が磨耗するので、形成される凹部の形状が次第に変化する。磨耗が進んで寸法誤差が大きくなり所望の形状の凹部を形成することができなくなった場合には、成形ロールを新品と交換せねばならない。しかし、成形ロールは高価なものであるのでこれを何本も準備しておくことは製造コストの高騰を招く。また、凹部の形状、配置模様や凹部の点数を変更したい場合にも***を種々の形状、配置に設けた成形ロールを準備する必要があるうえに、ロール交換のための長時間の作業とを必要とし、したがって、ロール交換の作業中は異形管の製造を行うことができず生産性が低下してしまうという問題があった。また、上記したような予備成形と仕上成形との複数段の工程により異形管を製造する方法においては、管体に塑性加工が繰り返し行われて残留応力が蓄積、増大されるので、成形後の管体の真直度、真円度、凹部形状などにおいて大きなひずみが生ずるという問題があった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記した従来の問題点を解決し、ロールを交換せずとも管体の周面に形成する凹部の寸法を所定の精度内に維持することができるうえに、凹部の配置模様や凹部の点数を自在に変更することができる異形管成形ロール、及びひずみの小さい異形管の成形方法を提供するためになされたものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するためになされた本発明の異形管の成形ロールは、凹状のロール底面にピン固定用の小孔を設け、この小孔に管体の周面に凹部を形成するためのピンを着脱自在に装着したことを特徴とするものである。なお、小孔をロール底面の周方向に点列状に配置し、この小孔に突起状の頭部を有するピンを装着してロール底面に突起を点列状に配置することができ、また、小孔をロール底面の周方向に点列状に配置し、この小孔に横長の頭部を有するピンを装着してロール底面に突条部を設けることができる。
また、本発明の異形管の成形方法は、上記したうちの何れかの異形管の成形ロールを単一の成形スタンドに組み付けて、単段にて異形管を成形することを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に図面を参照しつつ本発明の好ましい実施形態を説明する。
図1は、4方ロールのうちの1つの成形ロール1を示す図であって、成形ロール1は円弧状に湾曲して凹んだロール底面11を有し、このロール底面11に複数の小孔2が設けられている。そして、図2に示すように小孔2には鍋底形状の頭部31と軸部32とからなるピン3が挿し込まれて固定されている。小孔2をロール底面11の周方向に点列状に形成して、この小孔2にピン3の軸部32を差し込めば、図3に示すようにロール底面11には突起8を点列状に配置することができる。
【0008】
なお、小孔2を雌ねじとして、一方のピン3の軸部32には雄ねじを設けて、小孔2にピン3を螺着することによってピン3をロール底面11に確実に固定することができる。このとき頭部31には小さい十字穴などの工具の係合部を設けたり、頭部周面の所要部を六角形などに形成しておくことにより工具を用いて容易にピン3を着脱することができる。また、小孔2を横断面形状が円形や角型、星型などで雌ねじのないものとしたうえに、軸部32の横断面形状を小孔2に対応させてタイトに嵌め込み可能な形状とすることによっても、小孔2から脱落することなくピン3を取付けることができる。
【0009】
以上のような成形ロール1を4方から当接させて、図4に示すような成形スタンドを組み立てれば、鋼管などの金属管を縮径しつつ管体の周面にピン3の頭部31によって窪まされた凹部を形成することができる。なお、成形ロールは4方のものに限定されるものではなく、二方や八方など適宜の方向のものを用いることができる。また、管体として円筒状や角型状のものを用いることができる。
【0010】
ピン3の頭部31の形状は前記した鍋底状のもののほか、図5に示すような円錐形、角錐形、円柱形、半紡錘体形など適宜の突起状のものとすることができる。そして、小孔2をロール底面11の周方向に点列状に複数列形成して、この小孔2にピン3を装着すれば、ロール底面11に複数の突起8を点列状に配置することができる。そして、このようにして成形ロール1を用いて管体を成形すれば、図6に例示するような管体の周面4に不連続な凹部5を点列状に形成することができる。なお、凹部5の形状や点数はピン3の選択或いはピン3の増減により容易に変化させることができる。
【0011】
また、頭部31の形状を図7に示すような横長で横断面が半円形、三角形などの山形状、又は長方形、台形などの角形状とすることができる。このような横長の頭部31を隣接させてロール底面11に配置することにより、図8に例示するような環状の突条部6を設けることができる。環状の突条部6を複数列としてロール成形を行えば、図9に示すように管体の周面4にスリットなどの凹状の溝部7を均斉に形成することができる。また、横長の頭部31をロール底面11に縦横に格子状に配置したときには、管体の周面4に格子状に凹状の溝部7を形成することができるし、横長の頭部31をロール底面11に螺旋状に連ねて配置したときには、管体の周面4に螺旋状の溝部7を形成することができる。以上のようにピン3の頭部31形状を選択してこのピン3の配置を変えることにより種々の模様の溝部7を管体の周面4に形成することができる。
【0012】
上記した管体の周面4への不連続の凹部5や連続した溝部7の形成は、図4に示したような単一の成形スタンドに成形ロール1を組み込んで単段の塑性加工により行う。予備成形と仕上成形などの複数段の工程により異形管を成形する塑性加工が繰り返し行われると加工硬化により管体が変形し難くなる。その結果成形に大きな圧力を要して残留応力が増大されるので、成形後の管体に発生するひずみが大きくなってしまう。したがって、未加工の管体、或いは軽度に寸法調整された管体を用いて単段にて異形管の成形を行うことによって、ひずみの発生を小さく抑えて管体の周面4に凹部5や溝部7を形成することができる。
【0013】
異形管の製造本数が増えてピン3の頭部31の磨耗が進み、形成される凹部5や溝部7の形状の誤差が大きくなったときには、工具を用いてピン3を抜き取り新品と交換することにより簡単に凹部5、溝部7の形状を適正なものに修正することができる。したがって、成形ロール1を何本も準備する必要がなく、成形ロール1の交換作業も必要としない。また、作業が軽作業となって作業者の負担が軽減されるという大きな効果ももたらされる。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明の異形管の成形ロールは、凹状のロール底面にピン固定用の小孔を設け、この小孔に管体の周面に凹部を形成するためのピンを着脱自在に装着したので、ピンの磨耗が進んだときにはこのピンを抜き取り新品と交換することにより簡単に凹部の寸法を所定の精度に修正することができる。したがって、高価な成形ロールを何本も容易する必要がないので大幅なコストダウンが可能である。また、成形ロールの交換作業を必要としないので生産性を大幅に高めることができる。
また、本発明の異形管の成形方法は、上記したような成形ロールを単一の成形スタンドに組み付けて単段の加工工程にて異形管を成形するので、塑性加工によって発生する残留応力を小さくすることができて、異形管に生ずるひずみを小さいものに抑えることができるという大きな利点を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】ロール底面に小孔が設けられた成形ロールの正面断面図である。
【図2】ロール底面にピンが固定された成形ロールの正面断面図である。
【図3】ロール底面に突起が配置された成形ロールの正面図である。
【図4】4方向成形ロールが組み立てられた成形スタンドの正面図である。
【図5】種々の形状の突起状頭部を有するピンの斜視図である。
【図6】管体の周面に不連続な凹部が形成された異形管の斜視図である。
【図7】種々の形状の横長の頭部を有するピンの斜視図である。
【図8】ロール底面に突条部が設けられた成形ロールの正面図である。
【図9】管体の周面に複数本の連続した溝部が形成された異形管の斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 成形ロール
11 ロール底面
2 小孔
3 ピン
4 管体の周面
5 凹部
6 突条部
8 突起
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a forming roll and a forming method of a deformed pipe for forming a large number of recesses by plastic working on a peripheral surface of a pipe body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A deformed pipe having an uneven portion formed on the peripheral surface of the pipe is suitable as a material for a multi-pipe requiring heat insulation, heat insulation, or sound insulation, such as an exhaust pipe for automobiles. Known deformed pipes include those formed with a plurality of concave and convex portions in parallel with the pipe axis, and those formed with a large number of small convex portions and small concave portions in a row of dots in the pipe axis direction. As a forming roll for forming such a deformed tube by plastic working, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-292425 discloses a preforming roll having a large number of raised portions on the roll bottom surface, and a plurality of raised portions similarly at the roll bottom portion. A method of forming an uneven portion on the peripheral surface of a tubular body using a finish forming roll having the same is disclosed.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-292425 (FIG. 6)
[0004]
However, in the deformed tube forming roll having a large number of protrusions formed on the roll bottom as described above, the protrusions wear as the number of manufactured deformed tubes increases, so that the shape of the recess formed gradually changes. When the wear progresses and the dimensional error increases and it becomes impossible to form a concave portion of a desired shape, the forming roll must be replaced with a new one. However, since the forming rolls are expensive, preparing a number of these rolls increases the manufacturing cost. Also, when it is desired to change the shape of the concave portion, the arrangement pattern and the number of concave portions, it is necessary to prepare forming rolls provided with various shapes and arrangements of protrusions, and it is necessary to perform a long operation for replacing the roll. Therefore, there is a problem that the production of the deformed pipe cannot be performed during the work of the roll exchange, and the productivity is reduced. Further, in the method of manufacturing a deformed pipe by a plurality of steps of preforming and finish forming as described above, plastic processing is repeatedly performed on the pipe body, and residual stress is accumulated and increased. There is a problem that large distortion occurs in the straightness, roundness, concave shape and the like of the tubular body.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and can maintain the dimensions of the concave portion formed on the peripheral surface of the pipe within a predetermined accuracy without replacing the roll, and furthermore, the arrangement pattern of the concave portion and the concave portion. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a deformed pipe forming roll capable of freely changing the number of points, and a method of forming a deformed pipe having a small distortion.
[0006]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a deformed pipe forming roll according to the present invention is provided with a small hole for pin fixing on the bottom surface of a concave roll, and the small hole is provided with a pipe body. A pin for forming a concave portion on a peripheral surface is detachably mounted. Incidentally, the small holes are arranged in a dotted line in the circumferential direction of the roll bottom surface, and a pin having a projecting head can be attached to the small holes to arrange the protrusions in the dot bottom shape on the roll bottom surface. The small holes are arranged in a dotted line in the circumferential direction of the bottom surface of the roll, and a pin having a horizontally long head is attached to the small hole to form a ridge on the bottom surface of the roll.
Further, the method for forming a deformed pipe according to the present invention is characterized in that the forming roll of any one of the above-mentioned deformed pipes is assembled on a single forming stand, and the deformed pipe is formed in a single step. is there.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view showing one forming roll 1 of four-way rolls. The forming roll 1 has a roll bottom 11 which is curved and concaved in an arc shape, and a plurality of small holes are formed in the roll bottom 11. 2 are provided. As shown in FIG. 2, a pin 3 having a pan-shaped head 31 and a shaft 32 is inserted into and fixed to the small hole 2. The small holes 2 are formed in the form of dots in the circumferential direction of the roll bottom surface 11, and the shaft portions 32 of the pins 3 are inserted into the small holes 2. As shown in FIG. It can be arranged in a shape.
[0008]
In addition, the pin 3 can be reliably fixed to the roll bottom surface 11 by screwing the pin 3 into the small hole 2 by providing a male screw in the shaft portion 32 of one pin 3 with the small hole 2 as a female screw. . At this time, the pin 3 is easily attached and detached by using a tool by providing a tool engaging portion such as a small cross hole on the head 31 or forming a required portion of the peripheral surface of the head in a hexagon or the like. be able to. In addition, the small hole 2 has a circular cross section, a square shape, a star shape or the like without a female screw, and the cross sectional shape of the shaft portion 32 corresponds to the small hole 2 so that it can be tightly fitted. By doing so, the pins 3 can be attached without falling off from the small holes 2.
[0009]
By assembling the forming stand as shown in FIG. 4 by bringing the above-mentioned forming rolls 1 into contact from four sides, the head 31 of the pin 3 is attached to the peripheral surface of the pipe while reducing the diameter of a metal pipe such as a steel pipe. Thus, a recessed portion can be formed. The forming roll is not limited to the four-sided roll, but may be a two-sided or eight-sided one having an appropriate direction. Further, a cylindrical or square tube can be used as the tube.
[0010]
The shape of the head 31 of the pin 3 can be any suitable shape such as a cone shape, a pyramid shape, a cylindrical shape, and a semi-spindle shape as shown in FIG. Then, a plurality of small holes 2 are formed in a dotted line in the circumferential direction of the roll bottom surface 11, and when the pins 3 are attached to the small holes 2, a plurality of projections 8 are arranged in a dotted line on the roll bottom surface 11. be able to. When the tube is formed using the forming roll 1 in this manner, discontinuous concave portions 5 can be formed in a dotted line on the peripheral surface 4 of the tube as illustrated in FIG. The shape and the number of the concave portions 5 can be easily changed by selecting the pins 3 or increasing or decreasing the pins 3.
[0011]
In addition, the shape of the head 31 may be horizontally long and have a cross section of a mountain shape such as a semicircle or a triangle, or a rectangular shape such as a rectangle or a trapezoid as shown in FIG. By arranging such a horizontally long head 31 adjacent to the roll bottom surface 11, an annular ridge 6 as illustrated in FIG. 8 can be provided. If the annular ridges 6 are formed in a plurality of rows and roll-formed, concave grooves 7 such as slits can be formed uniformly on the peripheral surface 4 of the tubular body as shown in FIG. When the horizontally long heads 31 are arranged vertically and horizontally on the roll bottom surface 11 in a grid, concave grooves 7 can be formed in a grid on the peripheral surface 4 of the tube, and the horizontally long head 31 can be rolled. When spirally arranged on the bottom surface 11, the spiral groove 7 can be formed on the peripheral surface 4 of the tubular body. As described above, by selecting the shape of the head 31 of the pin 3 and changing the arrangement of the pin 3, the groove 7 having various patterns can be formed on the peripheral surface 4 of the tubular body.
[0012]
The formation of the discontinuous concave portion 5 and the continuous groove portion 7 on the peripheral surface 4 of the pipe body described above is performed by a single-stage plastic working by incorporating the forming roll 1 into a single forming stand as shown in FIG. . When plastic working for forming a deformed pipe is repeatedly performed by a plurality of steps such as preforming and finish forming, the pipe hardly deforms due to work hardening. As a result, a large pressure is required for forming and the residual stress is increased, so that the strain generated in the formed tube increases. Therefore, by forming a deformed pipe in a single step using an unprocessed pipe or a pipe whose dimension is slightly adjusted, the generation of distortion is suppressed to a small value, and the concave portion 5 or the like is formed on the peripheral surface 4 of the pipe. The groove 7 can be formed.
[0013]
When the number of manufactured deformed pipes increases and wear of the head 31 of the pin 3 progresses, and the error in the shape of the concave portion 5 or the groove portion 7 to be formed increases, the pin 3 should be removed with a tool and replaced with a new one. Thereby, the shapes of the concave portion 5 and the groove portion 7 can be easily corrected to appropriate ones. Therefore, there is no need to prepare any number of forming rolls 1 and no need to replace the forming rolls 1. In addition, there is a great effect that the work is light and the burden on the worker is reduced.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the deformed pipe forming roll of the present invention has a small hole for pin fixing on the concave roll bottom surface, and a pin for forming a concave portion on the peripheral surface of the tube body is attached to and detached from the small hole. Since the pins are mounted freely, when the wear of the pins progresses, the dimensions of the recess can be easily corrected to a predetermined accuracy by removing the pins and replacing them with new ones. Therefore, there is no need to facilitate any number of expensive forming rolls, so that significant cost reduction is possible. In addition, since there is no need to replace the forming roll, productivity can be greatly increased.
In the method for forming a deformed pipe of the present invention, the forming roll as described above is assembled into a single forming stand and the deformed pipe is formed in a single-stage processing step, so that the residual stress generated by plastic working is reduced. Therefore, there is a great advantage that the strain generated in the deformed tube can be suppressed to a small value.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a forming roll provided with small holes on the bottom surface of the roll.
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a forming roll having a pin fixed to the bottom of the roll.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a forming roll in which protrusions are arranged on the bottom of the roll.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a forming stand in which four-direction forming rolls are assembled.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of pins having protruding heads of various shapes.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a deformed pipe in which a discontinuous concave portion is formed on a peripheral surface of the pipe.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a pin having a horizontally long head of various shapes.
FIG. 8 is a front view of a forming roll provided with a ridge on a bottom surface of the roll.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a modified pipe in which a plurality of continuous grooves are formed on a peripheral surface of the pipe.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Forming roll 11 Roll bottom surface 2 Small hole 3 Pin 4 Peripheral surface of tube 5 Depression 6 Ridge 8 Protrusion

Claims (4)

凹状のロール底面にピン固定用の小孔を設け、この小孔に管体の周面に凹部を形成するためのピンを着脱自在に装着したことを特徴とする異形管の成形ロール。A deformed pipe forming roll, characterized in that a small hole for pin fixing is provided on the concave roll bottom surface, and a pin for forming a concave portion on the peripheral surface of the tube is detachably mounted in the small hole. 小孔をロール底面の周方向に点列状に配置し、この小孔に突起状の頭部を有するピンを装着してロール底面に突起を点列状に配置した請求項1に記載の異形管の成形ロール。2. The variant according to claim 1, wherein the small holes are arranged in a dotted line in the circumferential direction of the roll bottom surface, and a pin having a projecting head is attached to the small holes, and the projections are arranged in a dotted line on the roll bottom surface. Tube forming roll. 小孔をロール底面の周方向に点列状に配置し、この小孔に横長の頭部を有するピンを装着してロール底面に突条部を設けた請求項1に記載の異形管の成形ロール。2. The molding of a deformed pipe according to claim 1, wherein the small holes are arranged in a row in the circumferential direction of the roll bottom surface, and a pin having a horizontally long head is attached to the small hole to form a ridge on the roll bottom surface. roll. 請求項1〜3の何れかに記載した異形管の成形ロールを単一の成形スタンドに組み付けて、単段にて異形管を成形することを特徴とする異形管の成形方法。A method for forming a deformed pipe, comprising forming the deformed pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 3 into a single forming stand and forming the deformed pipe in a single step.
JP2003038272A 2003-02-17 2003-02-17 Roll and method for forming special shaped tube Withdrawn JP2004243400A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100879014B1 (en) 2008-06-18 2009-01-15 김상동 Roll forming device
JP2012196691A (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-10-18 Nippon Steel Corp Method and device for manufacturing dimpled steel pipe
JP2013226598A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-11-07 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd Method and device for twisting metal tube
JP2015062955A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-09 新日鐵住金株式会社 Manufacturing method of dimple steel pipe and dimple steel pipe manufacturing device
CN104907378A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-16 嘉善三星轴承有限公司 Metal plate groove pressing device
JP2020019041A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 日鉄建材株式会社 Drilling method and device of metal pipe and drilling method and device of metal plate
CN111872154A (en) * 2020-01-29 2020-11-03 河北科技大学 Four-side four-corner embossing square tube integrated forming machine for iron art

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100879014B1 (en) 2008-06-18 2009-01-15 김상동 Roll forming device
JP2012196691A (en) * 2011-03-22 2012-10-18 Nippon Steel Corp Method and device for manufacturing dimpled steel pipe
JP2013226598A (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-11-07 Nippon Steel & Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd Method and device for twisting metal tube
JP2015062955A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-09 新日鐵住金株式会社 Manufacturing method of dimple steel pipe and dimple steel pipe manufacturing device
CN104907378A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-16 嘉善三星轴承有限公司 Metal plate groove pressing device
CN104907378B (en) * 2015-06-09 2017-07-11 徐州欧普莱斯工业机械有限公司 A kind of metallic plate indent equipment
JP2020019041A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 日鉄建材株式会社 Drilling method and device of metal pipe and drilling method and device of metal plate
CN111872154A (en) * 2020-01-29 2020-11-03 河北科技大学 Four-side four-corner embossing square tube integrated forming machine for iron art

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