JP2004222547A

JP2004222547A - Crude medicine for feed addition for pig

Info

Publication number: JP2004222547A
Application number: JP2003011830A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Koji Ito; 興治伊藤
Original assignee: TOCHIMOTO TENKAIDO KK
Current assignee: TOCHIMOTO TENKAIDO KK
Priority date: 2003-01-21
Filing date: 2003-01-21
Publication date: 2004-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2023-01-21
Also published as: JP3952402B2

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a crude medicine for feed addition specialized for every classification of baby pigs, male pigs and female pigs. <P>SOLUTION: The crude medicine for feed addition for baby pigs comprises dried leaves of Lycium chinense Miller, malt and dried leaves of Eriobotrya japonica Lindley as essential components. The crude medicine for feed addition for male pigs comprises dried root of Panax ginseng, dried leaves of Lycium chinense Miller, steamed rhizome of Polygonatum falcatum or Polygonatumsibiricum Redoute and dried rhizome of Dioscorea japonica Thunberg or Dioscorea batatas Decaisne as essential components. The crude medicine for feed addition for female pigs comprises dried root of Panax ginseng, dried root of Taraxacum officinale Weber, dried fruit of Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder, dried rhizome of Dioscorea japonica Thunberg or Dioscorea batatas Decaisne and dried terrestrial part of Stellaria neglecta Weihe as essential components. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、漢方処方に基づく豚用の飼料添加生薬に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
特許文献１には、お種人参とヘチマの抽出残査を必須成分とする植物用、動物用の成長促進剤が開示されている。特許文献２には、ビタミンＡ、ビタミンＢ１、ビタミンＢ６、ビタミンＣ、葉酸またはコリンの１種又は２種以上と朝鮮人参とからなる家畜用の成長促進剤が開示されている。特許文献３には、朝鮮人参、スイカ、ヘチマ、アマチャヅル、キュウリ、メロン、カンゾウ、ダイズ、サイコ、アズキ、茶葉の内少なくとも１種の植物の粉末及び／又はこの植物から抽出した植物抽出物及び／又は醗酵生成物を必須成分とする肉質改善用飼料が開示されている。
【０００３】
【特許文献１】
特開昭６０−２１４７４２号公報
【特許文献２】
特開昭５７−２６５４９号公報
【特許文献３】
特開昭６１−１１９１４４号公報
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献１ないし３に記載の飼料添加生薬によれば、家畜等の肉質改善、重量増加を図ることができる。但し、これらは広く家畜全般に適用される生薬であって、本発明のように子豚用、雄豚用、および雌豚用と、発育段階および性別ごとに特化した飼料添加生薬はなかった。
【０００５】
本発明の目的は、肉質の向上と子豚の成長促進を図ることができ、以て発育停滞の防止と、出荷日数が長期化することに起因する事故の発生の低下に貢献できる子豚用の飼料添加生薬を提供するにある。本発明の目的は、雄豚の体力増進、特に良好な夏バテ防止効果が得られ、以て着床率の向上に寄与できる雄豚用の飼料添加生薬を提供するにある。本発明の目的は、雌豚の出産数の増進、および離乳後における雌豚の発情促進と、種止まりに効果を発揮する雌豚用の飼料添加生薬を提供するにある。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、枸杞葉、麦芽、および枇杷葉を必須成分とする子豚用の飼料添加生薬である（請求項１）。ここで枸杞葉とは、ナス科Ｓｏｌａｎａｃｅａｅ枸杞ＬｙｃｉｕｍｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｅＭｉｌｌｅｒ（クコ）の葉を乾燥したものである。麦芽とは、イネ科Ｇｒａｍｉｎｅａｅ大麦ＨｏｒｄｅｕｍｖｕｌｇａｒｅＬｉｎｎｅｖａｒ．ｖｕｌｇａｒｅ（オオムギ）の発芽した種子を乾燥したものである。枇杷葉とは、バラ科Ｒｏｓａｃｅａｅ枇杷ＥｒｉｏｂｏｔｒｙａｊａｐｏｎｉｃａＬｉｎｄｌｅｙの葉を乾燥したものである。これら各原料はできるだけ細かく砕いたのち混合した。
【０００７】
これら三種の配合割合は、例えば枸杞葉（Ａ）２５〜６０重量％、麦芽（Ｂ）２５〜６０重量％、枇杷葉（Ｃ）１０〜３３重量％（（Ａ）＋（Ｂ）＋（Ｃ）＝１００）とすることができる。枸杞葉（Ａ）の配合割合が２５重量％を下回ると、枸杞葉の持つ滋養・強壮作用が発揮されず、良好な成長促進効果や肉質向上効果が得られない。麦芽（Ｂ）の配合割合が２５重量％を下回ると、麦芽（Ｂ）の持つ食欲増進作用が発揮されず、良好な成長促進効果が得られない。枇杷葉（Ｃ）の配合割合が１０重量％を下回ると、枇杷葉（Ｃ）の持つ殺菌作用が良好に発揮されず、良好な下痢予防・治療効果や事故率の削減効果が得られない。尚、各生薬の配合割合が、上記の上限値を超えても、その効能は有効に発揮されない。尤も、これら配合割合は、漢方薬上の経験則および製造コストを勘案して得たものであって、その臨界的意義を明確にする理由は乏しい。
【０００８】
また、上記３種の生薬には、人参、大棗、山薬、および金銀花を含ませることができる。すなわち、本発明は枸杞葉（Ａ）、麦芽（Ｂ）、枇杷葉（Ｃ）、人参（Ｄ）、大棗（Ｅ）、山薬（Ｆ）、金銀花（Ｇ）を必須成分とする子豚用の飼料添加生薬であってもよい（請求項２）。ここで人参とは、ウコギ科Ａｒａｌｉａｃｅａｅ人参ＰａｎａｘｇｉｎｓｅｎｇＣ．Ａ．Ｍｅｙｅｒ（オタネニンジン）の根を乾燥したものをいう。大棗とは、クロウメモドキ科Ｒｈａｍｎａｃｅａｅ棗ＺｉｚｙｐｈｕｓｊｕｊｕｂａＭｉｌｌｅｒｖａｒ．ｉｎｅｒｍｉｓＲｅｈｄｅｒ（ナツメ）の果実を乾燥したものをいう。山薬とは、ヤマノイモ科Ｄｉｏｓｃｏｒｅａｃｅａｅ薯蕷ＤｉｏｓｃｏｒｅａｊａｐｏｎｉｃａＴｈｕｎｂｅｒｇ（ヤマノイモ）又はＤｉｏｓｃｏｒｅａｂａｔａｔａｓＤｅｃａｉｓｎｅ（ナガイモ）の周皮を除いた根茎（担根体）を乾燥したものをいう。金銀花とは、スイカズラ科Ｃａｐｒｉｆｏｌｉａｃｅａｅ忍冬ＬｏｎｉｃｅｒａｊａｐｏｎｉｃａＴｈｕｎｂｅｒｇ（スイカズラ）の花蕾を乾燥したものをいう。
【０００９】
これによれば、先の枸杞葉（Ａ）の滋養・強壮作用に加えて、人参（Ｄ）、山薬（Ｆ）の滋養・強壮作用が期待できる。大棗（Ｅ）の胃腸機能の調整作用、緩和薬性作用が期待できる。金銀花（Ｇ）の殺菌作用、清熱解毒作用も期待できる。
【００１０】
この場合の配合割合は、枸杞葉（Ａ）１５〜２５重量％、麦芽（Ｂ）１５〜２５重量％、枇杷葉（Ｃ）５〜１５重量％、人参（Ｄ）５〜１５重量％、大棗（Ｅ）５〜１５重量％、山薬（Ｆ）１５〜２５重量％、金銀花（Ｇ）５〜１５重量％（（Ａ）＋（Ｂ）＋（Ｃ）＋（Ｄ）＋（Ｅ）＋（Ｆ）＋（Ｇ）＝１００）とする（請求項３）。各生薬の配合割合は、それ以下であると、各々の生薬の持つ効能が有効に発揮されず、それ以上であっても有効に効能が発揮されない。
【００１１】
以上のような子豚用の飼料添加生薬は、例えば、子豚用ミルクと人口乳Ｂ段階（生後〜体重２０ｋｇ位まで）の時期に、餌付けの段階から、基礎飼料に対して０．５〜１重量％程度混ぜ与えればよく、これにより、子豚の成長促進と、肉質の向上効果を得ることができる。とくに子豚の成長促進と発育停滞の防止、出荷日数が長期化することに起因する事故発生の低下に寄与できる。
【００１２】
また、この飼料添加生薬は、病気の予防や治療にも効果を発揮する。具体的には、予防としては０．３重量％、治療としては０．５重量％を基礎飼料に混ぜて与えることにより、約９０％の確率で下痢を止めることができる。高価な抗生剤が不要となり、養豚業者の金銭的負担が少なく済む点でも有利である。
【００１３】
また、本発明は、人参（Ｈ）、枸杞葉（Ｉ）、黄精（Ｊ）、および山薬（Ｋ）を必須成分とする雄豚用の飼料添加生薬である（請求項４）。ここで黄精とは、ユリ科Ｌｉｌｉａｃｅａｅ黄精ＰｏｌｙｇｏｎａｔｕｍｆａｌｃａｔｕｍＡ．Ｇｒａｙ（ナルコユリ）ＰｏｌｙｇｏｎａｔｕｍｓｉｂｉｒｉｃｕｍＲｅｄｏｕｔｅ（カギクルマバナルコユリ）の根茎を蒸したものである。これらの配合割合は、人参（Ｈ）５〜１５重量％、枸杞葉（Ｉ）２５〜３５重量％、黄精（Ｊ）２５〜３５重量％、および山薬（Ｋ）２５〜３５重量％（（Ｈ）＋（Ｉ）＋（Ｊ）＋（Ｋ）＝１００）とする（請求項５）。
【００１４】
黄精（Ｊ）や山薬（Ｋ）には、病後の衰弱・慢性病による消耗性の栄養不良に対する滋養強壮作用があり、その点で雄豚の体力増進効果に極めて有効である。かかる配合割合も、上記同様、漢方薬上の経験則および製造コストを勘案して得たものである。
【００１５】
以上のような雄豚用の飼料添加生薬は、１日１回、５０ｇ程度を手やりで与える。これにより、体力増進効果、特に良好な夏バテ防止効果が得られ、夏場の種付けが可能となる。また、３日連続与えることにより、***の減少を抑えて、着床率と産数の向上に寄与できる。さらに、***の予防にも効果がある。
【００１６】
また、本発明は、人参（Ｌ）、蒲公英（Ｍ）、大棗（Ｎ）、山薬（Ｏ）、およびハコベ（Ｐ）を必須成分とする雌豚用の飼料添加生薬である。（請求項６）ここで、蒲公英とは、キク科Ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔａｅ蒲公英ＴａｒａｘａｃｕｍｏｆｆｉｃｉｎａｌｅＷｅｂｅｒの根を乾燥したものである。ハコベとは、ナデシコ科Ｃａｒｙｏｐｈｙｌｌａｃｅａｅ繁縷ＳｔｅｌｌａｒｉａｎｅｇｌｅｃｔａＷｅｉｈｅの地上部を乾燥したものである。これらの配合割合は、人参（Ｌ）５〜１５重量％、蒲公英（Ｍ）２５〜３５重量％、大棗（Ｎ）１５〜２５重量％、山薬（Ｏ）１５〜２５重量％、およびハコベ（Ｐ）１５〜２５重量％（（Ｌ）＋（Ｍ）＋（Ｎ）＋（Ｏ）＋（Ｐ）＝１００）とする（請求項７）。
【００１７】
かかる配合割合も、上記同様、漢方薬上の経験則および製造コストを勘案して得たものである。人参（Ｌ）、蒲公英（Ｍ）、山薬（Ｏ）の配合割合が低すぎると、人参（Ｌ）の有する滋養・強壮作用や、蒲公英（Ｍ）の有する健胃作用および催乳効果や、山薬（Ｏ）の有する滋養作用が良好に発揮されず、結果として、産前産後の雌豚に効果が得られない。大棗（Ｎ）の配合割合が低すぎると、大棗（Ｎ）の持つ緩和薬性が良好に発揮されず、結果として人参（Ｌ）等の刺激性により、食欲が減じる不利がある。各生薬の配合割合が、上記の上限値を超えても、その効能は有効に発揮されず、むしろ人参（Ｌ）などを多量に加えることは、製造コストの上昇を招く。
【００１８】
この雌豚用の飼料添加生薬は、育成の段階（種付）約１ヶ月前から餌に対して０．５重量％程度混ぜ与えた。これにより、雌豚の健康の増進を図り、以て出産数の増加を図ることができた。具体的には、産後数で約９９％が、１０頭以上の元気な子豚が得られた。また、分娩後、０．５重量％程度混ぜ与えることにより、離乳後における雌豚の発情促進と、種止まりに効果を発揮することが確認できた。
【００１９】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明の実施例および比較例を示すことにより、一層本発明の効果を明確にする。
【００２０】
〈子豚用の飼料添加生薬〉
（実施例１）枸杞葉（２０重量％）、麦芽（２０重量％）、枇杷葉（１０重量％）、人参（５重量％）、大棗（１０重量％）、山薬（２０重量％）、金銀花（１５重量％）を配合して実施例１に係る子豚用の飼料添加生薬を得た。
【００２１】
これら実施例１に係る飼料添加生薬を、一群（１２０頭）の子豚に対して、生後〜体重２０ｋｇ位までの時期に、餌付けの段階から、０．５〜１重量％程度基礎飼料に混ぜ与えた。これに対して比較例１は、一切の飼料添加生薬を与えない、基礎飼料のみの一群（１２０頭）の豚であり、添加生薬以外の条件は全て同一とし、ビタミン剤や抗生物質などの投与や伝染病予防注射などは必要に応じて行った。平均出荷日数、肉質ランク、肉質、病気の発生状況を表１に示す。
【００２２】
【表１】

【００２３】
表１より、実施例１に係る飼料添加生薬を与えた子豚は、平均出荷日数が比較例１と比べて１５日程度早く、このことから本発明に係る飼料用添加生薬が、優れた成長促進作用を発揮することがわかる。
【００２４】
また、実施例１に係る飼料添加生薬を与えた子豚は、比較例１に比べて肉質ランクが高く、また外観色調および全体感の霜降り度合いも良好であり、従って本発明に係る飼料用添加生薬が、肉質の向上効果があることがわかる。さらに、実施例１に係る飼料添加生薬を与えた子豚は、病気の発生は皆無であり、優れた病気予防を有することがわかる。
【００２５】
〈雄豚用の飼料添加生薬〉
（実施例２）人参（１５重量％）、枸杞葉（２５重量％）、黄精（３０重量％）、および山薬（３０重量％）を配合して、実施例２に係る雄豚用の飼料添加生薬を得た。
【００２６】
実施例２に係る飼料添加生薬を、種付け用の雄豚（一群２０頭）に１日１回、５０ｇ程度を手やりで与えた。また、一切の飼料添加生薬を与えず、基礎飼料のみの一群の豚を比較例２とした。種付け状況、***数の減少状況、***の発生状況を表２に示す。
【００２７】
【表２】

【００２８】
表２より、実施例２に係る雄豚用の飼料添加組成物を与えることにより、体力増進効果、特に良好な夏バテ防止効果が得られ、従って夏場の種付けが可能となることが確認できた。また、***の減少を抑えて、着床率と産数の向上に寄与できることが確認できた。さらに、***の予防にも効果を発揮することが確認できた。
【００２９】
〈雌豚用の飼料添加生薬〉
（実施例３）人参（１０重量％）、蒲公英（２０重量％）、大棗（２５重量％）、山薬（２５重量％）、およびハコベ（２０重量％）を配合して、実施例３に係る雌豚用の飼料添加生薬を得た。
【００３０】
実施例３に係る雌豚用の飼料添加生薬を、雌豚（一群２０頭）に、育成の段階（種付の約１ヶ月前）から基礎飼料に対して０．５重量％程度混ぜ与えた。資料添加生薬は出産後も与え続けた。一切の飼料添加生薬を与えない、基礎飼料のみの一群の雌豚を比較例３とした。子豚の平均出産頭数、発情状況、出産した子豚の発育状況、産後の発情状況を表３に示す。
【００３１】
【表３】

【００３２】
表３より、実施例３に係る雌豚用の飼料添加組成物を与えることにより、雌豚の健康の増進を図り、出産数の増加を図ることが確認できた。具体的には、約９９％以上の確立で１１頭以上の元気な子豚が得られた。さらに、分娩後、０．５重量％程度混ぜ与えることにより、離乳後における雌豚の発情促進と、種止まりに効果を発揮することが確認できた。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a feed additive crude drug for pigs based on a Kampo formula.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Patent Literature 1 discloses a plant and animal growth promoting agent containing an extract residue of ginseng and loofah as an essential component. Patent Document 2 discloses a livestock growth promoter comprising one or more of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid or choline, and ginseng. Patent Document 3 discloses powder of at least one kind of plant among ginseng, watermelon, luffa, amachadul, cucumber, melon, licorice, soybean, psycho, adzuki bean, and tea leaves, and / or a plant extract extracted from this plant and / or Alternatively, a feed for improving meat quality comprising a fermentation product as an essential component is disclosed.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-60-214742 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-57-26549 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-61-119144
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
According to the feed additive crude drugs described in Patent Literatures 1 to 3, meat quality of livestock and the like can be improved and weight can be increased. However, these are crude drugs that are widely applied to livestock in general, and there are no feed-added crude drugs specialized for piglets, boars, and sows, and for each development stage and sex as in the present invention. .
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to improve the quality of meat and promote the growth of piglets, thereby preventing growth stagnation and reducing the occurrence of accidents resulting from prolonged shipping days. To provide a feed additive crude drug. An object of the present invention is to provide a feed additive crude drug for boars that can improve boars' physical strength, in particular, a good summer batter prevention effect, and can thereby contribute to an improved implantation rate. An object of the present invention is to provide a sow feed additive crude drug for a sow, which has an effect of increasing the number of sows born, promoting estrus of the sow after weaning, and exerting an effect on perching.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a feed additive crude drug for piglets containing lignin leaves, malt and loquat leaves as essential components (claim 1). Here, the term “Glycium leaves” refers to dried leaves of Solanaceae lycium chinense miller (wolfberry). Malt is Gramineae barley Hordeum vulgare Linne var. vulgare (barley) germinated seeds are dried. The loquat leaf is obtained by drying the leaves of Roseaceae loquat Eriobotrya japonica Lindley. Each of these raw materials was ground as finely as possible and then mixed.
[0007]
The mixing ratio of these three types is, for example, 25 to 60% by weight of mulberry leaves (A), 25 to 60% by weight of malt (B), and 10 to 33% by weight of loquat leaves (C) ((A) + (B) + (C) ) = 100). If the compounding ratio of gugi leaf (A) is less than 25% by weight, the nutrition and tonic effects of gugi leaf are not exhibited, and a good growth promoting effect and meat quality improving effect cannot be obtained. When the mixing ratio of malt (B) is less than 25% by weight, the appetite-enhancing effect of malt (B) is not exhibited, and a favorable growth promoting effect cannot be obtained. When the mixing ratio of loquat leaf (C) is less than 10% by weight, the bactericidal action possessed by loquat leaf (C) is not sufficiently exhibited, and a favorable diarrhea preventing / treating effect and an effect of reducing the accident rate cannot be obtained. In addition, even if the compounding ratio of each crude drug exceeds the above upper limit, the effect is not effectively exhibited. However, these compounding ratios were obtained in view of the rules of thumb for traditional Chinese medicine and manufacturing costs, and there are few reasons to clarify their critical significance.
[0008]
In addition, the above three types of crude drugs can include ginseng, jujube, mountain herbs, and gold and silver flowers. That is, the present invention relates to a child comprising gugi leaves (A), malt (B), loquat leaves (C), ginseng (D), large jujube (E), herbal medicine (F), and gold and silver flowers (G) as essential components. It may be a feed additive crude drug for pigs (Claim 2). Here, the ginseng is the araliaceae Araliaceae ginseng Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (Ginseng) root dried. Daijutsu means the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae jujube Zizyphus jujuba Miller var. Innermis Rehder (jujube) refers to dried fruit. The mountain drug refers to a dried rhizome (root-bearing body) of Dioscoreaaceae, Dioscorea japonica Thunberg (Yamanoimo) or Dioscorea batatas Decaisne (Naigamo), excluding the peripheral skin. Gold and silver flowers are dried flower buds of the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae Shinobi Winter Lonicera japonica Thunberg.
[0009]
According to this, in addition to the nourishing and tonic effect of the above-mentioned Glycyrrhiza leaves (A), the nourishing and tonic effect of ginseng (D) and herbal medicine (F) can be expected. The effect of regulating the gastrointestinal function of dajutsu (E) and a palliative effect can be expected. The germicidal effect of gold and silver flower (G) and the detoxification effect of heat can also be expected.
[0010]
In this case, the compounding ratio is 15-25% by weight of lycopodium (A), 15-25% by weight of malt (B), 5-15% by weight of loquat (C), 5-15% by weight of ginseng (D), and Natsume (E) 5 to 15% by weight, Yamayaku (F) 15 to 25% by weight, Gold and silver flower (G) 5 to 15% by weight ((A) + (B) + (C) + (D) + (E) ) + (F) + (G) = 100) (claim 3). If the compounding ratio of each crude drug is less than that, the effect of each crude drug is not effectively exhibited, and if it is more than that, the effect is not exhibited effectively.
[0011]
The feed additive crude drug for piglets as described above may be, for example, 0.5 to 0.5% of the basal feed from the feeding stage at the stage of the milk for piglets and the artificial milk B stage (from birth to about 20 kg in weight). What is necessary is just to mix and give about 1 weight%, and thereby the growth promotion of a piglet and the effect of improving meat quality can be obtained. In particular, this can contribute to promoting the growth of piglets, preventing growth stagnation, and reducing the occurrence of accidents caused by prolonged shipping days.
[0012]
In addition, this feed additive crude drug is also effective in preventing and treating diseases. Specifically, diarrhea can be stopped with a probability of about 90% by giving 0.3% by weight for prevention and 0.5% by weight for treatment in a basic feed. It is also advantageous in that expensive antibiotics are not required, and the financial burden on pig farmers can be reduced.
[0013]
Further, the present invention is a feed additive crude drug for boars containing ginseng (H), lycopodium (I), yellow spirit (J), and mountain medicine (K) as essential components (claim 4). Here, the yellow sperm is Lilyaceae yellow sperm Polygonatum falcatum A. The rhizome of Gray (narco lily) Polygonatum sibilicum Redout is steamed. These compounding ratios are 5 to 15% by weight of ginseng (H), 25 to 35% by weight of lycopodium (I), 25 to 35% by weight of yellow spirit (J), and 25 to 35% by weight of mountain medicine (K) (( H) + (I) + (J) + (K) = 100) (claim 5).
[0014]
Huangsei (J) and Yamayaku (K) have a tonic effect on debilitating malnutrition due to weakness and chronic illness after the disease, and in that respect, are extremely effective in increasing the physical strength of boars. Similar to the above, this mixing ratio is also obtained in consideration of the rules of thumb for Chinese medicine and the production cost.
[0015]
About 50 g of the feed additive crude drug for boars described above is given once a day by hand. As a result, an effect of increasing physical strength, particularly a favorable effect of preventing summer batter, can be obtained, and seeding in summer can be performed. In addition, by giving it for three consecutive days, it is possible to suppress the decrease in sperm and contribute to the improvement of the implantation rate and the number of births. It is also effective in preventing orchitis.
[0016]
Further, the present invention is a feed additive crude drug for female pigs containing ginseng (L), Gong Kohide (M), large jujube (N), mountain medicine (O), and chickweed (P) as essential components. (Claim 6) Here, "Kaba Koei" refers to dried roots of the composite plant, "Taxaxum officinale Weber". Chickweed is obtained by drying the above-ground part of Caryophyllaceae, which is a reproductive species of Stellaria negrata Weihe. These compounding ratios are 5 to 15% by weight of ginseng (L), 25 to 35% by weight of Gong Gong (M), 15 to 25% by weight of jujube (N), 15 to 25% by weight of Yamayaku (O), and Hakobe. (P) 15 to 25% by weight ((L) + (M) + (N) + (O) + (P) = 100) (claim 7).
[0017]
Similar to the above, this mixing ratio is also obtained in consideration of the rules of thumb for Chinese medicine and the production cost. If the blending ratio of ginseng (L), gong gong (M), and mountain medicine (O) is too low, the nourishment and tonic effect of ginseng (L), the stomach and lactation effects of gong gong (M), The nourishing effect of the medicine (O) is not sufficiently exhibited, and as a result, no effect is obtained in sows before and after childbirth. If the blending ratio of the jujube (N) is too low, the relieving property of the jujube (N) is not sufficiently exhibited, and as a result, there is a disadvantage that appetite is reduced due to the irritancy of ginseng (L) and the like. Even if the blending ratio of each crude drug exceeds the above upper limit, its effect is not effectively exhibited, but rather, adding a large amount of ginseng (L) or the like causes an increase in production cost.
[0018]
The feed additive crude drug for female pigs was mixed at about 0.5% by weight with respect to the feed from about one month before the growing stage (with seeds). As a result, the health of the sow was improved, and the number of births could be increased. More specifically, about 99% of the pigs obtained after birth had 10 or more healthy piglets. In addition, it was confirmed that mixing and giving about 0.5% by weight after parturition exerted effects on promoting estrus of sows after weaning and stopping seeds.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, the effects of the present invention will be further clarified by showing examples and comparative examples of the present invention.
[0020]
<Food additive for piglets>
(Example 1) Kikugi leaf (20% by weight), malt (20% by weight), loquat leaf (10% by weight), carrot (5% by weight), jujube (10% by weight), mountain herb (20% by weight) And silver and silver flowers (15% by weight) to obtain a feed additive crude drug for piglets according to Example 1.
[0021]
About 0.5 to 1% by weight of the feed additive crude drug according to Example 1 was added to a group (120 piglets) of a piglet from the stage of feeding to the basic feed at a period of about 20 kg after birth. Gave. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 is a group of pigs (120 pigs) only receiving the basic feed without any feed additive crude drug, all conditions other than the additive crude drug were the same, and administration of vitamins, antibiotics, etc. And infectious disease vaccinations were performed as needed. Table 1 shows the average shipping days, meat quality rank, meat quality, and the status of disease occurrence.
[0022]
[Table 1]

[0023]
From Table 1, the piglets given the feed additive crude drug according to Example 1 had an average shipping time of about 15 days earlier than that of Comparative Example 1, indicating that the feed additive crude drug according to the present invention showed excellent growth. It can be seen that a promoting effect is exhibited.
[0024]
In addition, the piglets given the feed additive crude drug according to Example 1 had a higher meat quality rank as compared with Comparative Example 1, and also had a good appearance color tone and a good degree of marbling of the overall feeling, and therefore, the feed additive according to the present invention. It can be seen that crude drugs have an effect of improving meat quality. Furthermore, it can be seen that the piglets given the feed additive crude drug according to Example 1 have no disease occurrence and have excellent disease prevention.
[0025]
<Food additive for boars>
(Example 2) A feed for boars according to Example 2, which contains ginseng (15% by weight), licorice leaves (25% by weight), yellow spirit (30% by weight), and mountain medicine (30% by weight). An additive crude drug was obtained.
[0026]
About 50 g of the feed additive crude drug according to Example 2 was manually given to male pigs for seeding (20 pigs per group) once a day. In addition, a group of pigs, which did not receive any feed additive crude drug and received only the basic feed, was used as Comparative Example 2. Table 2 shows the seeding status, sperm count reduction status, and orchiditis occurrence status.
[0027]
[Table 2]

[0028]
From Table 2, it was confirmed that by providing the feed additive composition for boars according to Example 2, a physical strength-enhancing effect, in particular, a favorable summer batter prevention effect was obtained, and thus it became possible to seed in summer. In addition, it was confirmed that the reduction of sperm can be suppressed and the implantation rate and the production number can be improved. Furthermore, it was confirmed that it was also effective in preventing orchitis.
[0029]
<Food additive for sows>
(Example 3) Ginseng (10% by weight), Gong Kohide (20% by weight), Daijutsu (25% by weight), Yamayaku (25% by weight), and Japanese chickweed (20% by weight) were mixed. The feed additive crude drug for sows according to the above was obtained.
[0030]
A sow feed additive crude drug according to Example 3 was mixed into a sow (20 per group) at about 0.5% by weight based on the basic feed from the stage of breeding (about one month before seeding). . Herbal supplements continued to be given after childbirth. A group of sows to which only the basic feed was given without any feed additive crude drug was used as Comparative Example 3. Table 3 shows the average number of calves, the state of estrus, the state of growth of the born piglets, and the state of estrus after childbirth.
[0031]
[Table 3]

[0032]
From Table 3, it was confirmed that by providing the feed additive composition for a sow according to Example 3, the health of the sow was promoted and the number of births was increased. More specifically, 11 or more healthy piglets were obtained with a probability of about 99% or more. Furthermore, it was confirmed that by giving the mixture about 0.5% by weight after parturition, it is effective in promoting the estrus of the sow after weaning and stopping seeds.

Claims

枸杞葉、麦芽、および枇杷葉を必須成分とする子豚用の飼料添加生薬。A feed additive crude drug for piglets that contains gugi leaves, malt, and loquat leaves as essential components.

枸杞葉（Ａ）、麦芽（Ｂ）、枇杷葉（Ｃ）、人参（Ｄ）、大棗（Ｅ）、山薬（Ｆ）、金銀花（Ｇ）を必須成分とする子豚用の飼料添加生薬。Addition of feed for piglets that contains guigi leaf (A), malt (B), loquat leaf (C), ginseng (D), large jujube (E), herbal medicine (F), and gold and silver flowers (G) as essential components Crude drugs.

枸杞葉（Ａ）１５〜２５重量％、麦芽（Ｂ）１５〜２５重量％、枇杷葉（Ｃ）５〜１５重量％、人参（Ｄ）５〜１５重量％、大棗（Ｅ）５〜１５重量％、山薬（Ｆ）１５〜２５重量％、金銀花（Ｇ）５〜１５重量％（（Ａ）＋（Ｂ）＋（Ｃ）＋（Ｄ）＋（Ｅ）＋（Ｆ）＋（Ｇ）＝１００）からなる請求項２記載の子豚用の飼料添加生薬。15% to 25% by weight of malaria leaves (A), 15% to 25% by weight of malt (B), 5% to 15% by weight of loquat leaves (C), 5% to 15% by weight of carrot (D), 5% to 15% of jujube (E) Weight%, mountain medicine (F) 15-25 weight%, gold and silver flower (G) 5-15 weight% ((A) + (B) + (C) + (D) + (E) + (F) + ( 3. The feed additive crude drug for piglets according to claim 2, wherein G) = 100).

人参（Ｈ）、枸杞葉（Ｉ）、黄精（Ｊ）、および山薬（Ｋ）を必須成分とする雄豚用の飼料添加生薬。A feed-added crude drug for boars containing ginseng (H), lycopodium (I), yellow spirit (J), and mountain medicine (K) as essential components.

人参（Ｈ）５〜１５重量％、枸杞葉（Ｉ）２５〜３５重量％、黄精（Ｊ）２５〜３５重量％、および山薬（Ｋ）２５〜３５重量％（（Ｈ）＋（Ｉ）＋（Ｊ）＋（Ｋ）＝１００）からなる請求項４記載の雄豚用の飼料添加生薬。Ginseng (H) 5 to 15% by weight, Glycine leaf (I) 25 to 35% by weight, yellow spirit (J) 25 to 35% by weight, and mountain herb (K) 25 to 35% by weight ((H) + (I) + (J) + (K) = 100).

人参（Ｌ）、蒲公英（Ｍ）、大棗（Ｎ）、山薬（Ｏ）、およびハコベ（Ｐ）を必須成分とする雌豚用の飼料添加生薬。A feed-added crude drug for sows containing ginseng (L), gakukohide (M), jujube (N), mountain medicine (O), and chickweed (P) as essential components.

人参（Ｌ）５〜１５重量％、蒲公英（Ｍ）２５〜３５重量％、大棗（Ｎ）１５〜２５重量％、山薬（Ｏ）１５〜２５重量％、およびハコベ（Ｐ）１５〜２５重量％（（Ｌ）＋（Ｍ）＋（Ｎ）＋（Ｏ）＋（Ｐ）＝１００）からなる請求項６記載の雌豚用の飼料添加生薬。Ginseng (L) 5 to 15% by weight, Gong Kouhide (M) 25 to 35% by weight, Daiju (N) 15 to 25% by weight, Yamayaku (O) 15 to 25% by weight, and Hakobe (P) 15 to 25% The feed-added crude drug for sows according to claim 6, comprising 100% by weight ((L) + (M) + (N) + (O) + (P) = 100).