JP2004218167A - Method for pattern-dyeing yarn like material and conjugated yarn like material used for the same - Google Patents

Method for pattern-dyeing yarn like material and conjugated yarn like material used for the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004218167A
JP2004218167A JP2003009174A JP2003009174A JP2004218167A JP 2004218167 A JP2004218167 A JP 2004218167A JP 2003009174 A JP2003009174 A JP 2003009174A JP 2003009174 A JP2003009174 A JP 2003009174A JP 2004218167 A JP2004218167 A JP 2004218167A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
yarn
pattern
degradable
dyeing
base
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JP2003009174A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenichi Okamoto
憲一 岡本
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OKAMOTO LACE KK
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OKAMOTO LACE KK
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  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for pattern-dyeing a yarn like material, capable of dyeing the yarn like material with a beautiful pattern having a highly decorative property and also by a simple production method, and a conjugated yarn like material A used for the same. <P>SOLUTION: This method for pattern-dyeing the yarn like material is provided by adopting a technical means of using a base material yarn 1 to which the pattern is imparted and a decomposable yarn 2 dissolving under a specific condition, preparing a conjugated yarn like material A by conjugating both yarns to make one unit, coloring the whole of the conjugated yarn like material A with a dyestuff D<SB>1</SB>, then removing by dissolving the decomposable yarn 2 by exposing the conjugated yarn like material under the condition of dissolving only the decomposable yarn 2 to produce a pattern consisting of colored parts and non-colored parts on the base material yarn 1. By using the decomposable yarn as a tying yarn, since there is no need for performing unwinding works, it is possible to simplify the production processes widely. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、染糸技術の改良、更に詳しくは、糸状物を装飾性の高い美しい模様に染色することができ、しかも、製造工程も簡素な糸状物の模様染め方法、およびそれに用いる複合糸状物に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
織物や編物などの繊維製品を構成する糸は、原糸そのものや、単色で一様に染色したものでは、装飾性に今一つ物足りなさがあるため、従来、糸に着色して装飾したものがある(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照)。しかしながら、これらのものを作製するためには、特殊な装置が必要である。
【0003】
そこで、本発明者は、織物や編物などの布帛の一部をつまんで糸で縛って染色し、その部分を染めずに残して模様を作出するという、所謂「絞り染め」と呼ばれる手法を糸の装飾に採用できないものかという着想を得たのであるが、実施してみたところ、防染に使用した糸を解舒する作業が非常に面倒で時間がかかってしまうという不満があった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
実公平4−10227号公報 (第1−3頁 第1図)
【特許文献2】
特開平7−70952号公報 (第4−6頁 第1図)
【特許文献3】
特開平11−140768号公報 (第2−4頁 第1図)
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、従来、装飾糸の製作に上記のような問題があったことに鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的とするところは、糸状物を装飾性の高い美しい模様に染色することができ、しかも、製造工程も簡素な糸状物の模様染め方法、およびそれに用いる複合糸状物を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者が上記課題を解決するために採用した手段を添附図面を参照して説明すれば次のとおりである。
【0007】
即ち、本発明は、模様を付与すべき基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解する分解性糸2とを用いて、これら両糸を組み合せ一体化して複合糸状物Aを作製する一方、この複合糸状物A全体を染料Dで着色し、次いで、この複合糸状物Aを前記分解性糸2のみが溶解する条件下で前記分解性糸2を溶解除去せしめることによって基材糸1に着色部分と無着色部分とから成る模様を作出するという技術的手段を採用することによって糸状物の模様染め方法を完成させた。
【0008】
また、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、模様を付与すべき基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解する分解性糸2とを用いて、これら両糸を組み合せ一体化して複合糸状物Aを作製する一方、この複合糸状物A全体を染料Dで着色し、次いで、この複合糸状物Aを前記分解性糸2のみが溶解する条件下で前記分解性糸2を溶解除去せしめることによって当該分解性糸が除去された部位に未着色の基材糸1が露出せる仮染め基材糸1’を作製し、
然る後、この仮染め基材糸1’を前記染料Dと色彩の異なる染料Dで着色することによって、基材糸1に混色部11aと単色部11bとを形成せしめて模様を作出するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0009】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを編機Mにより編成して編物Aを作製するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0010】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを鎖編み地組織(chain stitch)に編成するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0011】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、分解性糸2を鎖編み地組織に編成し、基材糸1を柄糸としてその鎖編み地組織の中に挿入して編成するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0012】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを織機Mにより織成して織物Aを作製するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0013】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを合撚機Mによって合撚して複合撚糸Aを作製するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0014】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、基材糸1に対する分解性糸2の合撚強度の強弱箇所を設けるという技術的手段を採用した。
【0015】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを組ひも機Mによって相互に交錯せしめて組ひも(braid )Aを作製し、当該基材糸1を柄糸として挿入するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0016】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、基材糸1としてウーリーナイロンを使用するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0017】
更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、分解性糸2として水溶性ポリビニルアルコール系繊維を使用するという技術的手段を採用した。
【0018】
また、本発明は、基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解除去される分解性糸2とから構成されており、編機Mにより分解性糸2が鎖編み地組織に編成され、基材糸1を柄状の振糸として、パイル状にその鎖編み地組織の中に挿入して編成するという技術的手段を採用することによって模様染めに用いる複合糸状物を完成させた。
【0019】
更にまた、本発明は、基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解除去される分解性糸2とから構成されており、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを合撚機Mによって合撚するという技術的手段を採用することによって模様染めに用いる複合糸状物を完成させた。
【0020】
また、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、基材糸1に対する分解性糸2の合撚強度の強弱箇所が設けられており、染料の滲度差を有するようにするという技術的手段を採用した。
【0021】
また、本発明は、基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解除去される分解性糸2とから構成されており、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを組ひも機Mによって相互に交錯するという技術的手段を採用することによって模様染めに用いる複合糸状物を完成させた。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施形態を具体的に図示した図面に基いて更に詳細に説明すると次のとおりである。
【0023】
『第1実施形態』
本発明の第1実施形態を図1から図3に基いて説明する。図中、符号1で指示するものは基材糸であり、この基材糸1は模様を付与すべき糸であって、材料としてウーリーナイロンを使用する。
【0024】
また、符号2で指示するものは分解性糸であり、この分解性糸2は溶解性繊維から構成されており、本実施形態では、水溶性ビニロンを使用する。
【0025】
しかして、本実施形態における糸状物の模様染め方法を以下に説明する。
【0026】
まず、前記基材糸1(ナイロンウーリー加工糸:420デニール)と;溶解性繊維から構成される分解性糸2(水溶性ビニロン:100デニール)とを使用して、これら両糸を組合せ一体化して複合糸状物Aを作製する。本実施形態では、編機(経編機)Mによって基材糸1と分解性糸2とを鎖編み地組織に編成して編物Aを作製する。この際、分解性糸2を鎖編み地組織に編成し、基材糸1を柄状の振糸として、パイル状にその鎖編み地組織の中に挿入して編成する(図1参照)。
【0027】
そして、この編物A全体を染料D(例えば、バット染料やナフトール染料など)で着色する(カラー:黄色(イエローR)、染色条件:約80℃、酢酸添加、浸染め)。次いで、この編物Aを前記分解性糸2のみが溶解する条件(例えば、約95℃の熱水中、ソーピング剤0.2%、20分、浴比1:20)下において分解性糸2を溶解除去せしめることによって基材糸1に模様(染色部11)を作出することができる(図2参照)。
【0028】
更に、このように作製された、分解性糸が除去された部位に未着色の基材糸1が露出せる仮染め基材糸1’を前記染料Dと色彩の異なる染料Dで着色する(カラー:青色(ブルー4DL)、染色条件:100℃、酢酸添加、浸染め)ことにより、基材糸1に混色部11a(緑色)と単色部11b(青色)とを形成せしめて模様を作出することも可能である(図3参照)。
【0029】
『第2実施形態』
次に、本発明の第2実施形態を図4に基いて説明する。本実施形態では、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを用いて、何れか一方(本実施形態では、基材糸1)を経糸とし、他方(分解性糸2)を緯糸として、織機Mにより織成して織物Aを作製する。
【0030】
本実施形態においても、第1実施形態を同様にして、この織物A全体を染料Dで着色し、次いで、この織物Aを前記分解性糸2のみが溶解する条件(第1実施形態同様)下において分解性糸2を溶解除去せしめ、経糸に残った基材糸1を引き出すことにより、当該基材糸1に模様を作出することができる。
【0031】
更に、本実施形態で作製された基材糸1を仮染め基材糸1’として、この仮染め基材糸1’を前記染料Dと色彩の異なる染料Dで着色することによって、基材糸1に混色部11aと単色部11bとを形成せしめて模様を作出することも可能である。
【0032】
『第3実施形態』
本発明の第3実施形態を図5から図7に基いて説明する。本実施形態では、まず、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを合撚機Mによって合撚して複合撚糸Aを作製する(図5参照)。
【0033】
この際、基材糸1に対する分解性糸2の合撚強度(回数)を図示条件のように強弱せしめることによって、強いところは染まり難く、弱いところは染まり易く(所謂、ボカシ染め)、染料の滲度差により図6に示すようなグラデーション模様を作出することができる。
【0034】
また、本実施形態においても、第1実施形態と同様にして、この複合撚糸A全体を染料Dで着色し、次いで、この複合糸Aを前記分解性糸2のみが溶解する条件(第1、2実施形態同様)下において分解性糸2を溶解除去せしめることによって基材糸1に模様を作出することができる。また、この際、合撚強度の強い箇所については、合撚力の履歴によって表面に括れが生じるので、立体的な装飾模様を付与することも可能である(図6参照)。
【0035】
更に、本実施形態で作製された基材糸1を仮染め基材糸1’として、この仮染め基材糸1’を前記染料Dと色彩の異なる染料Dで着色することによって、基材糸1に混色部11aと単色部11bとを形成せしめて模様を作出することも可能である(図7参照)。
【0036】
『第4実施形態』
次に、本発明の第4実施形態を図8に基いて説明する。本実施形態では、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを組ひも機Mによって相互に交錯せしめて組ひもAを作製し、当該基材糸1を柄糸として挿入する。
【0037】
本実施形態においても、第1〜第3実施形態を同様にして、この組ひもA全体を染料Dで着色し、次いで、この組ひもAを前記分解性糸2のみが溶解する条件(第1〜3実施形態同様)下において分解性糸2を溶解除去せしめることにより、当該基材糸1に模様を作出することができる。
【0038】
更に、本実施形態で作製された基材糸1を仮染め基材糸1’として、この仮染め基材糸1’を前記染料Dと色彩の異なる染料Dで着色することによって、基材糸1に混色部11aと単色部11bとを形成せしめて模様を作出することも可能である。
【0039】
本発明は概ね上記のように構成されるが、本発明は図示の実施形態に限定されるものでは決してなく、「特許請求の範囲」の記載内において種々の変更が可能であって、例えば、編機による編組織は、鎖編み地組織に限らず、平編みやアゼ編みなどであっても良く、また、織り組織は平織に限らず、あや織や朱子織などであっても良い。
【0040】
また、基材糸1の材料は、ウーリーナイロンに限らず、天然繊維であれば、シルクやウール、綿、麻などを採用することができるし、合成化学繊維であれば、ナイロンやポリプロピレン、ポリエステルなどを採用することができる。また、その他に、紙などを採用することができ、組み合わせられた分解性糸2の溶解液に対して非溶解性のものであれば良い。
【0041】
更にまた、分解性糸2は水溶性ビニロンに限らず、その他の水溶性ポリビニルアルコール系繊維やポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレンオキサイド、セルロース系繊維やビスコースなどの水溶性のものや、レーヨンやアセテートなどのアルカリ溶解性の繊維を採用することもでき、何れの変更態様も本発明の技術的範囲に属することは言うまでもない。
【0042】
【発明の効果】
以上、実施形態をもって説明したとおり、本発明にあっては、絞り糸に分解性糸を採用したことによって、面倒であった解舒作業をする必要がないので、製造工程を非常に簡素化することができる。また、本発明によって模様染めされた糸は、装飾性が高くて美しいことから、実用的利用価値は頗る高いと云える。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態の方法に用いる複合糸状物(編物)を表わす構造図である。
【図2】本発明の第1実施形態品を表わす説明図である。
【図3】本発明の第1実施形態品を表わす説明図である。
【図4】本発明の第2実施形態の方法に用いる複合糸状物(織物)を表わす構造図である。
【図5】本発明の第3実施形態の方法に用いる複合糸状物(複合撚糸)を表わす構造図である。
【図6】本発明の第3実施形態品を表わす説明図である。
【図7】本発明の第3実施形態品を表わす説明図である。
【図8】本発明の第4実施形態の方法に用いる複合糸状物(組ひも)を表わす構造図である。
【符号の説明】
1 基材糸
11 染色部
11a 混色部
11b 単色部
1’ 仮染め基材糸
2 分解性糸
A 複合糸状物
編物
織物
複合撚糸
組ひも
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to an improvement in dyeing technology, and more particularly, to a method for dyeing a filamentous material into a beautiful pattern having high decorativeness and a simple production process, and a composite filamentous material used therefor. It is about.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The yarns that make up textile products such as woven and knitted fabrics have been dyed and decorated in the past, because the original yarn itself or one that is uniformly dyed in a single color has a lack of decorativeness. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 to 3). However, special equipment is required to produce these.
[0003]
Therefore, the present inventor has used a technique called "tie-dyeing" in which a part of a fabric such as a woven fabric or a knitted fabric is pinched with a yarn, dyed, and the part is left undyed to create a pattern. I got the idea that it could not be used for decoration, but when I tried it, I was dissatisfied that the work of unwinding the yarn used for anti-dyeing was very troublesome and time-consuming.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-10227 (page 1-3, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-7-70952 (page 4-6, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-11-140768 (page 2-4, FIG. 1)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems in the production of decorative yarn, and the purpose of the present invention is to dye a thread into a highly decorative and beautiful pattern. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for dyeing a pattern of a thread and a composite thread used for the same, which has a simple manufacturing process.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means adopted by the present inventor to solve the above problem will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0007]
That is, the present invention uses a base yarn 1 to be provided with a pattern and a degradable yarn 2 that dissolves under specific conditions, and combines and integrates these two yarns to produce a composite yarn A. the entire complex filamentous material a colored in a dye D 1, then the substrate yarn 1 by lyse removing the degradable yarn 2 under conditions that the complex filamentous material a only the biodegradable yarn 2 is dissolved By adopting the technical means of producing a pattern composed of colored portions and uncolored portions, a method for dyeing a pattern of a thread was completed.
[0008]
In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention uses, in addition to the above-described means, as necessary, a base yarn 1 to be provided with a pattern and a degradable yarn 2 that dissolves under specific conditions. while making a composite filamentous material a integrated combine these two yarns, the entire composite filamentous material a colored in a dye D 1, then the complex filamentous material a only the biodegradable yarn 2 is dissolved under A temporary dyeing base yarn 1 ′ in which the uncolored base yarn 1 is exposed at the site where the degradable yarn has been removed by dissolving and removing the degradable yarn 2 in
Produced Thereafter, by coloring the temporary dyeing base yarn 1 'in the dye D 1 and different dyes D 2 of colors, patterns and the substrate yarn 1 made to form a mixed color portion 11a and the single-color portions 11b The technical means of doing so was adopted.
[0009]
Furthermore, the present invention is that in order to solve the above problems, in addition to the means needed to produce a knitted fabric A 1 to the base material yarn 1 and degradable yarns 2 organizes the knitting machine M 1 Technical measures were adopted.
[0010]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a technical means for knitting a base yarn 1 and a decomposable yarn 2 into a chain knitted fabric (chain stitch) in addition to the above means as necessary. It was adopted.
[0011]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention further comprises the above means, if necessary, knitting the degradable yarn 2 into a chain knitted fabric structure, and using the base yarn 1 as a pattern yarn to form the chain knitted fabric structure. The technical means of knitting by inserting it into was adopted.
[0012]
Furthermore, the present invention is technically called in order to solve the above problems, in addition to the means needed to produce a fabric A 2 by weaving a base yarn 1 and degradable yarn 2 by the loom M 2 Means were adopted.
[0013]
Furthermore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, in addition to the above means, if necessary the composite twisted yarn A 3 by twisting if the the base yarn 1 and degradable yarn 2 by Goyo machine M 3 The technical means of manufacturing was adopted.
[0014]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention employs technical means for providing, in addition to the above-described means, as necessary, a portion where the strength of ply twist of the decomposable yarn 2 with respect to the base yarn 1 is increased or decreased.
[0015]
Furthermore, the present invention is to solve the above problems, in addition to the above means, if necessary braids are brought crossing to each other the substrate yarn 1 and degradable yarn 2 by lacing machine M 4 (braid ) to prepare a a 4, employing the technical means of inserting the substrate yarn 1 as pattern yarns.
[0016]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention employs technical means of using wooly nylon as the base yarn 1 in addition to the above means as necessary.
[0017]
Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention employs a technical means in which a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol-based fiber is used as the degradable yarn 2 in addition to the above-described means as necessary.
[0018]
The present invention also comprises a base yarn 1 and a degradable yarn 2 which is dissolved and removed under specific conditions, and the knitting machine M 1 knits the degradable yarn 2 into a chain knitted fabric structure, A composite yarn used for pattern dyeing was completed by adopting a technical means of knitting the base yarn 1 as a pattern-shaped waving by inserting it into a pile knitted fabric structure and knitting it.
[0019]
Furthermore, the present invention comprises a substrate yarns 1; is composed of a degradable thread 2 which is dissolved and removed under certain conditions, by Goyo machine M 3 to the base yarn 1 and degradable yarns 2 By employing the technical means of twisting, a composite thread used for pattern dyeing was completed.
[0020]
In addition, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention further includes, where necessary, in addition to the above-described means, a portion where the twist strength of the decomposable yarn 2 with respect to the base yarn 1 is small, and the difference in dye bleeding degree is provided. The technical means of having is adopted.
[0021]
Further, the present invention comprises a substrate yarns 1; is composed of a degradable thread 2 which is dissolved and removed under certain conditions, each other and the base yarn 1 and degradable yarn 2 by lacing machine M 4 By adopting the technical means of interlacing, a composite thread used for pattern dyeing was completed.
[0022]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the drawings.
[0023]
"First Embodiment"
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, what is indicated by reference numeral 1 is a base yarn, which is a yarn to be provided with a pattern, and uses wooly nylon as a material.
[0024]
In addition, what is indicated by reference numeral 2 is a degradable yarn, and the degradable yarn 2 is made of a soluble fiber. In the present embodiment, a water-soluble vinylon is used.
[0025]
The method for dyeing a thread in the present embodiment will be described below.
[0026]
First, the base yarn 1 (nylon wooly processed yarn: 420 denier) and the decomposable yarn 2 composed of soluble fiber (water-soluble vinylon: 100 denier) are used to combine and integrate these two yarns. To produce a composite thread A. In the present embodiment, organizes the knitting machine base yarn 1 by (warp knitting machine) M 1 and degradable yarns 2 in a chain knitting structure to produce knitting A 1. At this time, the degradable yarn 2 is knitted into a chain knitted fabric structure, and the base yarn 1 is knitted as a pattern-shaped waving yarn by being inserted into the chain knitted fabric structure in a pile shape (see FIG. 1).
[0027]
Then, the knitted fabric A 1 total dye D 1 (e.g., vat such as a dye or naphthol dye) colored with (Color: Yellow (Yellow R), staining conditions: about 80 ° C., added acetic acid, immersion dyed). Then, the condition for the knitted fabric A 1 only the degradable yarn 2 is dissolved (e.g., hot water at about 95 ° C., soaping agent 0.2%, 20 minutes, bath ratio 1:20) degradable yarns 2 in the bottom By dissolving and removing, a pattern (dyed portion 11) can be created on the base yarn 1 (see FIG. 2).
[0028]
Further, the temporary dyed base yarn 1 ′, in which the uncolored base yarn 1 is exposed at the site where the degradable yarn has been removed, is colored with the dye D 2 having a different color from the dye D 1. (Color: blue (blue 4DL), dyeing conditions: 100 ° C., acetic acid addition, dip dyeing) to form a pattern by forming a mixed color portion 11a (green) and a single color portion 11b (blue) on the base yarn 1. It is also possible (see FIG. 3).
[0029]
"Second embodiment"
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, one of the base yarns 1 (in the present embodiment, the base yarn 1) is used as the warp and the other (the degradable yarn 2) is used as the weft, and the loom M is used. making fabric a 2 are woven by two.
[0030]
In the present embodiment, in the same manner as the first embodiment, the fabric A 2 The whole was colored with a dye D 1, then conditions the fabric A 2 only the biodegradable yarn 2 is dissolved (First Embodiment Similarly, the decomposable yarn 2 is dissolved and removed under, and the base yarn 1 remaining in the warp is drawn out, whereby a pattern can be formed on the base yarn 1.
[0031]
Furthermore, the base yarns 1 made in this embodiment 'as, the temporary dyeing base yarn 1' temporary dyeing base yarn 1 by coloring with the dye D 1 and different dyes D 2 of color, group It is also possible to form a pattern by forming a mixed color portion 11a and a single color portion 11b on the material thread 1.
[0032]
"Third embodiment"
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, first, twisted if the the base yarn 1 and degradable yarn 2 by Goyo machine M 3 to produce a composite twisted yarn A 3 (see FIG. 5).
[0033]
At this time, by weakening the ply twist strength (number of times) of the decomposable yarn 2 with respect to the base yarn 1 as shown in the drawing, strong portions are hardly dyed, and weak portions are easily dyed (so-called “bokeh dyeing”). A gradation pattern as shown in FIG. 6 can be created based on the difference in bleeding degree.
[0034]
Also in this embodiment, as in the first embodiment, conditions the whole composite yarn twisting A 3 colored with dyes D 1, then this composite yarn A 3 only the biodegradable yarn 2 is dissolved ( By dissolving and removing the decomposable yarn 2 under the same conditions as in the first and second embodiments), a pattern can be created on the base yarn 1. At this time, since the surface of a portion having a high twisting strength is constricted due to the history of the twisting force, a three-dimensional decorative pattern can be provided (see FIG. 6).
[0035]
Furthermore, the base yarns 1 made in this embodiment 'as, the temporary dyeing base yarn 1' temporary dyeing base yarn 1 by coloring with the dye D 1 and different dyes D 2 of color, group It is also possible to form a pattern by forming a mixed color portion 11a and a single color portion 11b on the material thread 1 (see FIG. 7).
[0036]
"Fourth embodiment"
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the a base yarn 1 and degradable yarns 2 to prepare a braid A 4 are caused to intersect each other by braid machine M 4, inserting the base yarn 1 as pattern yarns.
[0037]
In this embodiment, similarly to the first to third embodiments, the entire braid A 4 is colored with the dye D 1 , and then the braid A 4 is melted by the degradable yarn 2 alone. By dissolving and removing the decomposable yarn 2 under (similar to the first to third embodiments), a pattern can be created on the base yarn 1.
[0038]
Furthermore, the base yarns 1 made in this embodiment 'as, the temporary dyeing base yarn 1' temporary dyeing base yarn 1 by coloring with the dye D 1 and different dyes D 2 of color, group It is also possible to form a pattern by forming a mixed color portion 11a and a single color portion 11b on the material thread 1.
[0039]
Although the present invention is generally configured as described above, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the claims, for example, The knitting structure by the knitting machine is not limited to the chain knitting structure, but may be plain knitting or aze knitting. The weaving structure is not limited to plain weaving, but may be twill weave or satin weave.
[0040]
Further, the material of the base yarn 1 is not limited to wooly nylon, but natural fibers can be silk, wool, cotton, hemp, etc., and synthetic synthetic fibers are nylon, polypropylene, polyester, etc. Etc. can be adopted. In addition, paper or the like can be adopted as long as it is insoluble in the dissolving solution of the combined decomposable yarn 2.
[0041]
Furthermore, the degradable yarn 2 is not limited to water-soluble vinylon, but may be water-soluble such as other water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol-based fibers, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene oxide, cellulose-based fibers, viscose, rayon or acetate. It is needless to say that the alkali-soluble fiber of the present invention can be adopted, and any modified embodiment belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in the embodiment, in the present invention, the use of the decomposable yarn as the draw yarn eliminates the need for troublesome unwinding work, thereby greatly simplifying the manufacturing process. be able to. Further, the yarn dyed by the pattern according to the present invention has a high decorative property and is beautiful, so that its practical utility value is very high.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing a composite thread (knit) used in a method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a product of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a product according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a structural view showing a composite thread (fabric) used in the method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a structural view showing a composite thread (composite twisted yarn) used in the method of the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a product according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a product according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a structural view showing a composite thread (braid) used in the method of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base yarn 11 Dyeing part 11a Mixed color part 11b Single color part 1 'Temporarily dyed base yarn 2 Decomposable yarn A Composite thread A 1 Knitted fabric A 2 Fabric A 3 Composite twisted thread A 4 strings

Claims (15)

模様を付与すべき基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解する分解性糸2とを用いて、これら両糸を組み合せ一体化して複合糸状物Aを作製する一方、この複合糸状物A全体を染料Dで着色し、次いで、この複合糸状物Aを前記分解性糸2のみが溶解する条件下で前記分解性糸2を溶解除去せしめることによって基材糸1に着色部分と無着色部分とから成る模様を作出することを特徴とする糸状物の模様染め方法。Using a base yarn 1 to be provided with a pattern and a degradable yarn 2 that dissolves under specific conditions, these two yarns are combined and integrated to produce a composite yarn A, while the composite yarn A as a whole the colored with dyes D 1, then the colored portion and an uncolored portion in a substrate the yarn 1 by lyse removing the degradable yarn 2 under conditions that the complex filamentous material a only the biodegradable yarn 2 is dissolved A method for dyeing a thread-like material, the method comprising: creating a pattern comprising: 模様を付与すべき基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解する分解性糸2とを用いて、これら両糸を組み合せ一体化して複合糸状物Aを作製する一方、この複合糸状物A全体を染料Dで着色し、次いで、この複合糸状物Aを前記分解性糸2のみが溶解する条件下で前記分解性糸2を溶解除去せしめることによって当該分解性糸が除去された部位に未着色の基材糸1が露出せる仮染め基材糸1’を作製し、
然る後、この仮染め基材糸1’を前記染料Dと色彩の異なる染料Dで着色することによって、基材糸1に混色部11aと単色部11bとを形成せしめて模様を作出することを特徴とする糸状物の模様染め方法。
Using a base yarn 1 to be provided with a pattern and a degradable yarn 2 that dissolves under specific conditions, these two yarns are combined and integrated to produce a composite yarn A, while the composite yarn A as a whole the colored with dyes D 1, then Not the composite filamentous material a to the site where the degradable yarns are removed by lyse removing the degradable yarn 2 under conditions where only the biodegradable yarn 2 is dissolved Producing a temporary dyed base yarn 1 'that exposes the colored base yarn 1,
Produced Thereafter, by coloring the temporary dyeing base yarn 1 'in the dye D 1 and different dyes D 2 of colors, patterns and the substrate yarn 1 made to form a mixed color portion 11a and the single-color portions 11b A method for dyeing a pattern of a thread-like material.
基材糸1と分解性糸2とを編機Mにより編成して編物Aを作製することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。Pattern dyeing method according to claim 1 or 2 filamentous material according to, characterized in that the the base yarn 1 and degradable yarns 2 organizes the knitting machine M 1 to produce a knitted fabric A 1. 基材糸1と分解性糸2とを鎖編み地組織に編成することを特徴とする請求項3記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the base yarn 1 and the decomposable yarn 2 are knitted in a chain knitted fabric structure. 分解性糸2を鎖編み地組織に編成し、基材糸1を柄糸としてその鎖編み地組織の中に挿入して編成することを特徴とする請求項3または4記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。5. The pattern of a thread-like material according to claim 3, wherein the degradable yarn 2 is knitted into a chain knitted fabric structure, and the base yarn 1 is knitted as a pattern yarn inserted into the chain knitted fabric structure. Dyeing method. 基材糸1と分解性糸2とを織機Mにより織成して織物Aを作製することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。The method for dyeing a pattern of a thread-like material according to claim 1, wherein the base yarn 1 and the decomposable yarn 2 are woven by a loom M 2 to produce a woven fabric A 2 . 基材糸1と分解性糸2とを合撚機Mによって合撚して複合撚糸Aを作製することを特徴とする請求項1また2記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。Pattern dyeing method according to claim 1 or 2 filamentous material according to, characterized in that to produce the composite twist yarn A 3 and twist engagement by Goyo machine M 3 to the base yarn 1 and degradable yarns 2. 基材糸1に対する分解性糸2の合撚強度の強弱箇所を設けることを特徴とする請求項7記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。8. The method for dyeing a pattern of a thread-like material according to claim 7, wherein a portion having a strength of ply twist of the decomposable yarn 2 with respect to the base yarn 1 is provided. 基材糸1と分解性糸2とを組ひも機Mによって相互に交錯せしめて組ひもAを作製し、当該基材糸1を柄糸として挿入することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。To prepare a braid A 4 are caused to intersect with each other between the substrate yarn 1 and degradable yarn 2 by lacing machine M 4, claim, characterized in that inserting the base yarn 1 as pattern thread 1 or 2. The method for dyeing a pattern of a thread according to item 2. 基材糸1としてウーリーナイロンを使用することを特徴とする請求項1〜9の何れか一つに記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein wooly nylon is used as the base yarn 1. 分解性糸2として水溶性ポリビニルアルコール系繊維を使用することを特徴とする請求項1〜10の何れか一つに記載の糸状物の模様染め方法。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol fiber is used as the decomposable yarn 2. 基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解除去される分解性糸2とから構成されており、編機Mにより分解性糸2が鎖編み地組織に編成され、基材糸1を柄状の振糸として、パイル状にその鎖編み地組織の中に挿入して編成したことを特徴とする模様染めに用いる複合糸状物。A base yarn 1; is composed of a degradable thread 2 which is dissolved and removed under certain conditions, degradable yarns 2 are organized in a chain knitting structure by the machine M 1, a base yarn 1 handle A composite yarn used for pattern dyeing, wherein the yarn is knitted by inserting the knitted yarn into a chain knitted fabric structure and knitting. 基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解除去される分解性糸2とから構成されており、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを合撚機Mによって合撚したことを特徴とする模様染めに用いる複合糸状物。A base yarn 1; is composed of a degradable thread 2 which is dissolved and removed under certain conditions, and characterized in that twisted if the the base yarn 1 and degradable yarn 2 by Goyo machine M 3 Composite thread used for pattern dyeing. 基材糸1に対する分解性糸2の合撚強度の強弱箇所が設けられており、染料の滲度差を有することを特徴とする請求項13記載の模様染めに用いる複合糸状物。14. The composite yarn used for pattern dyeing according to claim 13, wherein a portion where the ply twist strength of the decomposable yarn 2 with respect to the base yarn 1 is provided and has a difference in dye bleeding degree. 基材糸1と;特定の条件下で溶解除去される分解性糸2とから構成されており、基材糸1と分解性糸2とを組ひも機Mによって相互に交錯せしめたことを特徴とする模様染めに用いる複合糸状物。A base yarn 1; is composed of a degradable thread 2 which is dissolved and removed under certain conditions, that allowed crossing to each other the substrate yarn 1 and degradable yarn 2 by lacing machine M 4 A composite thread used for pattern dyeing.
JP2003009174A 2003-01-17 2003-01-17 Method for pattern-dyeing yarn like material and conjugated yarn like material used for the same Pending JP2004218167A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010065353A (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-25 Ibaraki Prefecture Method for dyeing and processing fur material fiber, and the resultant processed product
US7940158B2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2011-05-10 Rohm Co., Ltd. Chip resistor and its manufacturing method
JP2014018288A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Toli Corp Method for manufacturing carpet and carpet
JP2015145555A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-13 株式会社アートネイチャー Method of dyeing hair for wig, and method of producing wig
EP3243945A1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-15 Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 3-yarn circular knitted fabric and the production method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7940158B2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2011-05-10 Rohm Co., Ltd. Chip resistor and its manufacturing method
JP2010065353A (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-03-25 Ibaraki Prefecture Method for dyeing and processing fur material fiber, and the resultant processed product
JP2014018288A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Toli Corp Method for manufacturing carpet and carpet
JP2015145555A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-13 株式会社アートネイチャー Method of dyeing hair for wig, and method of producing wig
EP3243945A1 (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-11-15 Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 3-yarn circular knitted fabric and the production method thereof

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