JP2004159437A - Carbon brush - Google Patents

Carbon brush Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004159437A
JP2004159437A JP2002323279A JP2002323279A JP2004159437A JP 2004159437 A JP2004159437 A JP 2004159437A JP 2002323279 A JP2002323279 A JP 2002323279A JP 2002323279 A JP2002323279 A JP 2002323279A JP 2004159437 A JP2004159437 A JP 2004159437A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
added
carbon
binder
particle size
less
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JP2002323279A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4152726B2 (en
Inventor
Takuji Fujimura
拓司 藤村
Hidenori Shirakawa
秀則 白川
Takashi Maeda
孝 前田
Keiichi Kagawa
佳一 香川
Takahito Sakoda
隆仁 佐古田
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TotanKako Co Ltd
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TotanKako Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002323279A priority Critical patent/JP4152726B2/en
Priority to GB0311986A priority patent/GB2389358B/en
Priority to DE10324855.2A priority patent/DE10324855B4/en
Priority to ITTO20030422 priority patent/ITTO20030422A1/en
Priority to CNB031386652A priority patent/CN100375343C/en
Publication of JP2004159437A publication Critical patent/JP2004159437A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbon brush in which occurrence of radio noise is suppressed to improve radio jamming property. <P>SOLUTION: Molibdenum disulfide is added to a carbon substrate of a brush so that it is 0.5-3% against the total of carbon substrate and binder, while silicon carbide is added so that it is 0.1-0.5% against the total of carbon substrate and binder. The carbon substrate is especially preferred to be an artificial graphite whose degree of crystallinity is not so high. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電気機械用のカーボンブラシに関し、特に、電動工具や電気掃除機等の整流子電動機用のカーボンブラシで、無線妨害特性が改善されたカーボンブラシに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の電気機械用カーボンブラシは、特許文献1にあるように、カーボン基材に固体潤滑剤及び研削剤を添加し、整流子との接触部分を除く周囲全面に電気良導性金属を被覆することで、ブラシの温度上昇を抑制し、長期間にわたって安定した整流効果を維持できることに主眼を置いて開発がなされてきた。また、無線妨害特性を改善するためにブラシ基材に油含浸することも検討されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−197315号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、電気掃除機や電動工具等の整流子電動機用のカーボンブラシは、近年、特に小型化、高出力化、高速回転化が進んでいる。そのため、小型ながら抵抗損が小さく、かつ摩耗が少ないカーボンブラシが要求されるようになった。
【0005】
このような要求に対応するカーボンブラシは、一方ではラジオノイズを発生し易くなる。ラジオノイズが発生すると、周囲の電気機器に誤作動させるなどの影響を及ぼすことがあるため、日本を含めた各国、特に欧米諸国では、ラジオノイズの発生に対して厳しい規格を設け、ラジオノイズ発生に対して対策が施されるようになっている。
【0006】
そこで、本発明は、ラジオノイズの発生を抑制した無線妨害特性が改善されたカーボンブラシを提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決するために本発明者らは、ブラシのカーボン基材に、二硫化モリブデン及び炭化ケイ素を所定量の範囲内で添加することによって、無線妨害特性が改善されることを見出し本発明を完成した。
【0008】
すなわち、本発明のカーボンブラシは、カーボン基材に、添加剤として二硫化モリブデン及び炭化ケイ素が添加され、無線妨害特性が改善されたものである。また、二硫化モリブデンは、カーボン基材とバインダーとの合計量に対して0.5%以上、3%以下となるように添加され、炭化ケイ素は、カーボン基材とバインダーとの合計量に対して0.1%以上、0.5%以下となるように添加されているものである。また、バインダーが、熱硬化性樹脂又はピッチであるものである。
【0009】
本発明におけるカーボン基材は、天然黒鉛、膨張黒鉛、人造黒鉛等が例示できるが、中でも、結晶化度の余り高くない、人造黒鉛が特に好ましい。また、これらを混合した黒鉛粒子であってもよい。また、鱗状黒鉛、土状黒鉛等その形態は特に限定されない。これらカーボン基材を用い、生成段階において、混合条件や、焼成条件等を調整することによって、ブラシ基材を所望の固有抵抗とすることが可能となる。
【0010】
これら黒鉛粒子の粒子間を結合するバインダーは、一般的な熱硬化性樹脂を使用することができ、例えば、固体状或いは液体状のエポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂及びこれらを変性して得られる種々の熱硬化性樹脂等を使用することができる。これら、樹脂は、バインダー分として10〜40%を使用することが好ましい。
【0011】
添加剤として添加する二硫化モリブデンは、単独で樹脂などに混合すると、静電気等の影響により凝集しやすく、樹脂内に均等に分散しにくい。しかしながら、本発明では通電性を有する黒鉛粒子と混合するため、静電気による凝集が非常に少なくなる。更に、バインダーを添加して混捏した上で、粉砕する。このため、メカノケミカル効果により二硫化モリブデンは完全に分散し、バインダー及び黒鉛粒子と強固に接着結合する。このようにして得られた黒鉛粒子を主成分とする混合粉を成形し、熱処理を行いブラシ基材とする。
【0012】
しかしながら、二硫化モリブデンを含むブラシは、使用中に、整流子表面に皮膜を形成しやすい。この皮膜が厚くなりすぎると、剥離しやすくなる。そして、部分的に剥離等を起こした場合、その部分に電流が集中してしまい、整流特性が悪くなる。場合によっては、整流子自身が損傷を負い、交換を余儀なくされる場合がある。そのため、添加する二硫化モリブデンはカーボン基材とバインダーの合計量に対して0.5%以上、3%以下、好ましくは1.0%以上、2.0%以下の範囲内とすることが好ましい。これによって、ラジオノイズを規格以内に収めることが可能となる。二硫化モリブデンの添加量が0.5%より少ない場合は整流子との間の潤滑特性が悪くなりラジオノイズが発生し、また、3%より多い場合は整流子表面に形成される皮膜が過剰となり、整流特性が悪くなり、結果としてラジオノイズが発生する。
【0013】
また、この二硫化モリブデンによって整流子表面に形成される皮膜を調整するために、ブラシ基材に研削剤の役目をする炭化ケイ素を添加する。この炭化ケイ素も量が多い場合や、粒径が大きすぎたり、均一に分散せずに、凝集したりした場合には、整流子表面を傷つけ、ラジオノイズの発生の要因の一つとなる。そのため、添加する炭化ケイ素はカーボン基材とバインダーの合計量に対して0.1%以上、0.5%以下、好ましくは0.1%以上、0.3%以下の範囲内が好ましい。0.1%より少ないと、効果が発揮されず、また、0.5%より多いと整流子表面を傷つける可能性が出てくるとともに、ブラシ温度が上昇し、整流子を焼損する場合があるためである。また、炭化ケイ素の粒径が、100μmよりも粗すぎると研削作用が強く、整流子表面が荒れる上に、整流子摩耗が多くなり、5μmより細かいと整流子表面の皮膜の除去作用が低くなる。したがって、粒径は5〜100μmの範囲が好ましい。また、これら炭化ケイ素は、樹脂等との親和性、分散性が高いので、これらの添加は最初に潤滑剤と一緒に添加混合しても、混捏、粉砕後に添加混合してもよい。
【0014】
このように、カーボン基材に、二硫化モリブデン及び炭化ケイ素を所定の割合で添加することによって、二硫化モリブデンの有する潤滑性と、炭化ケイ素の有する整流子表面の被膜調整機能が相互に作用しあって、整流特性が安定し、ラジオノイズの発生を抑制することができる。
【0015】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例を挙げ、本発明を詳しく説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0016】
(実施例1)
平均粒径40μm、灰分0.1%以下の人造黒鉛粉80質量部と、人造黒鉛粉と後述するバインダーとなる汎用性エポキシ樹脂との合計量に対して二硫化モリブデン粉末を1%と、平均粒径50μmの炭化ケイ素0.15%とを混合し、これに汎用性エポキシ樹脂20質量部を加えて常温で1時間混捏した。その後、粒径が400μm以下になるように粉砕し、200MPaの圧力で7×11×30mmの寸法に型押し成形した。次に、この成形体を200℃で硬化し、カーボンブラシを得た。
【0017】
(実施例2)
平均粒径40μm、灰分0.1%以下の人造黒鉛粉80質量部と、人造黒鉛粉と後述するバインダーとなる汎用性エポキシ樹脂との合計量に対して二硫化モリブデン粉末を1%と、平均粒径50μmの炭化ケイ素0.3%とを混合し、これに汎用性エポキシ樹脂20質量部を加えて常温で1時間混捏した。その後、粒径が400μm以下になるように粉砕し、200MPaの圧力で7×11×30mmの寸法に型押し成形した。次に、この成形体を200℃で硬化し、カーボンブラシを得た。
【0018】
(実施例3)
平均粒径40μm、灰分0.1%以下の人造黒鉛粉80質量部と、人造黒鉛粉と後述するバインダーとなる汎用性エポキシ樹脂との合計量に対して二硫化モリブデン粉末を2%と、平均粒径50μmの炭化ケイ素0.15%とを混合し、これに汎用性エポキシ樹脂20質量部を加えて常温で1時間混捏した。その後、粒径が400μm以下になるように粉砕し、200MPaの圧力で7×11×30mmの寸法に型押し成形した。次に、この成形体を200℃で硬化し、カーボンブラシを得た。
【0019】
(実施例4)
平均粒径40μm、灰分0.1%以下の人造黒鉛粉80質量部と、人造黒鉛粉と後述するバインダーとなる汎用性エポキシ樹脂との合計量に対して二硫化モリブデン粉末を0.5%と、平均粒径50μmの炭化ケイ素0.15%とを混合し、これに汎用性エポキシ樹脂20質量部を加えて常温で1時間混捏した。その後、粒径が400μm以下になるように粉砕し、200MPaの圧力で7×11×30mmの寸法に型押し成形した。次に、この成形体を200℃で硬化し、カーボンブラシを得た。
【0020】
(実施例5)
平均粒径40μm、灰分0.1%以下の人造黒鉛粉80質量部と、人造黒鉛粉と後述するバインダーとなる汎用性エポキシ樹脂との合計量に対して二硫化モリブデン粉末を3%と、平均粒径50μmの炭化ケイ素0.15%とを混合し、これに汎用性エポキシ樹脂20質量部を加えて常温で1時間混捏した。その後、粒径が400μm以下になるように粉砕し、200MPaの圧力で7×11×30mmの寸法に型押し成形した。次に、この成形体を200℃で硬化し、カーボンブラシを得た。
【0021】
(比較例1)
平均粒径40μm、灰分0.2%以下の人造黒鉛粉80質量部と、人造黒鉛粉と後述するバインダーとなる汎用性エポキシ樹脂との合計量に対して平均粒径50μmの炭化ケイ素0.15%を混合し、これに汎用性エポキシ樹脂20質量部を加えて常温で1時間混捏した。その後、粒径が400μm以下になるように粉砕し、200MPaの圧力で7×11×30mmの寸法に型押し成形した。次に、この成形体を200℃で硬化し、カーボンブラシを得た。
【0022】
(比較例2)
平均粒径40μm、灰分0.2%以下の人造黒鉛粉80質量部と、人造黒鉛粉と後述するバインダーとなる汎用性エポキシ樹脂との合計量に対して二硫化モリブデン粉末を1%と、平均粒径75μm以下のアルミニウム粉末1%とを混合し、これに汎用性エポキシ樹脂20質量部を加えて常温で1時間混捏した。その後、粒径が400μm以下になるように粉砕し、200MPaの圧力で7×11×30mmの寸法に型押し成形した。次に、この成形体を200℃で硬化し、カーボンブラシを得た。
【0023】
(比較例3)
平均粒径40μm、灰分0.2%以下の人造黒鉛粉80質量部と、人造黒鉛粉と後述するバインダーとなる汎用性エポキシ樹脂との合計量に対して二硫化モリブデン粉末0.5%を混合し、これに汎用性エポキシ樹脂20質量部を加えて常温で1時間混捏した。その後、粒径が400μm以下になるように粉砕し、200MPaの圧力で7×11×30mmの寸法に型押し成形した。次に、この成形体を200℃で硬化し、カーボンブラシを得た。
【0024】
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜3の各々のブラシについて、CISPR14規格に基づくEMI試験により、AC230V,50Hz−15minの条件で端子妨害電圧測定と妨害電力測定を実施した。端子妨害電圧測定の結果を表1及び図1、図2に示し、妨害電力測定の結果を表2及び図3に示した。なお、図2は、図1の低周波数領域の拡大図である。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 2004159437
【0026】
【表2】
Figure 2004159437
【0027】
表1、表2及び図1乃至図3に示すように、カーボン基材に、二硫化モリブデンをカーボン基材とバインダーとの合計量に対して0.5%以上、3%以下となるように添加し、炭化ケイ素をカーボン基材とバインダーとの合計量に対して0.1%以上、0.5%以下となるように添加した実施例1〜5に係るカーボンブラシは、欧米諸国でのラジオノイズの規格以下であった。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上のように構成されており、カーボン基材に、二硫化モリブデン及び炭化ケイ素を所定の割合で添加することによって、ラジオノイズが低減し、無線妨害特性が安定的に改善される効果を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本実施例に係るカーボンブラシの端子妨害電圧測定の結果を示す図である。
【図2】図1における低周波数領域の拡大図である。
【図3】本実施例に係るカーボンブラシの妨害電力測定の結果を示す図である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a carbon brush for an electric machine, and more particularly, to a carbon brush for a commutator motor such as a power tool or a vacuum cleaner having improved radio interference characteristics.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as described in Patent Document 1, a carbon brush for an electric machine of this type is obtained by adding a solid lubricant and a grinding agent to a carbon base material and forming an electrically conductive metal on the entire surface except for a contact portion with a commutator. The development has been made with a primary focus on suppressing the rise in temperature of the brush and maintaining a stable rectifying effect over a long period of time by coating. In addition, oil impregnation of the brush base material has been studied to improve the radio interference characteristics.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-197315
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in recent years, carbon brushes for commutator motors such as vacuum cleaners and electric tools have recently been particularly reduced in size, increased in output, and increased in rotation speed. Therefore, there has been a demand for a carbon brush which has a small resistance loss and a small abrasion in spite of its small size.
[0005]
On the other hand, a carbon brush corresponding to such a demand tends to generate radio noise. When radio noise is generated, it may affect nearby electrical equipment, for example, causing malfunctions.Therefore, in countries including Japan, especially in Europe and the United States, strict standards have been set for the generation of radio noise, and radio noise Measures have been taken against
[0006]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a carbon brush in which the occurrence of radio noise is suppressed and the radio interference characteristic is improved.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the addition of molybdenum disulfide and silicon carbide to a carbon substrate of a brush within a predetermined amount improves radio interference characteristics. Was completed.
[0008]
That is, the carbon brush of the present invention is one in which molybdenum disulfide and silicon carbide are added as additives to the carbon base material to improve the radio interference characteristics. Further, molybdenum disulfide is added so as to be 0.5% or more and 3% or less based on the total amount of the carbon base material and the binder, and silicon carbide is added to the total amount of the carbon base material and the binder. Is added so as to be 0.1% or more and 0.5% or less. Further, the binder is a thermosetting resin or a pitch.
[0009]
Examples of the carbon substrate in the present invention include natural graphite, expanded graphite, artificial graphite, and the like. Among them, artificial graphite, which does not have a very high crystallinity, is particularly preferable. Further, graphite particles obtained by mixing these may be used. Further, the form thereof such as scaly graphite and earthy graphite is not particularly limited. By using these carbon base materials and adjusting the mixing conditions, firing conditions, and the like in the production stage, the brush base material can have a desired specific resistance.
[0010]
As the binder for binding the graphite particles, a general thermosetting resin can be used. For example, a solid or liquid epoxy resin, a phenol resin, and various types of thermosetting resins obtained by modifying these resins can be used. A curable resin or the like can be used. These resins preferably use 10 to 40% as a binder component.
[0011]
When molybdenum disulfide added as an additive is mixed alone with a resin or the like, it tends to aggregate due to the influence of static electricity or the like, and is difficult to be uniformly dispersed in the resin. However, in the present invention, since the particles are mixed with graphite particles having electrical conductivity, aggregation due to static electricity is extremely reduced. Further, the mixture is kneaded with a binder, and then pulverized. For this reason, molybdenum disulfide is completely dispersed by the mechanochemical effect, and is firmly bonded to the binder and the graphite particles. The mixed powder containing the graphite particles as a main component obtained in this way is molded and heat-treated to obtain a brush base material.
[0012]
However, brushes containing molybdenum disulfide tend to form a coating on the commutator surface during use. If this film is too thick, it will be easy to peel off. Then, when peeling or the like occurs partially, current concentrates on that part, and the rectification characteristics deteriorate. In some cases, the commutator itself may be damaged and must be replaced. Therefore, the amount of molybdenum disulfide to be added is preferably 0.5% or more and 3% or less, more preferably 1.0% or more and 2.0% or less based on the total amount of the carbon base material and the binder. . This makes it possible to keep radio noise within the standard. If the addition amount of molybdenum disulfide is less than 0.5%, the lubricating property between the commutator and radio noise is deteriorated, and if it is more than 3%, the film formed on the commutator surface is excessive. And the rectification characteristics deteriorate, and as a result, radio noise occurs.
[0013]
Further, in order to adjust a film formed on the commutator surface by the molybdenum disulfide, silicon carbide serving as an abrasive is added to the brush base material. When the amount of the silicon carbide is too large, when the particle size is too large, or when the silicon carbide is aggregated without being uniformly dispersed, the surface of the commutator is damaged, which is one of the causes of radio noise. Therefore, the amount of silicon carbide to be added is preferably 0.1% or more and 0.5% or less, and more preferably 0.1% or more and 0.3% or less based on the total amount of the carbon substrate and the binder. If it is less than 0.1%, the effect is not exhibited, and if it is more than 0.5%, there is a possibility that the commutator surface may be damaged, and the brush temperature increases, which may burn the commutator. That's why. If the particle size of the silicon carbide is too coarse than 100 μm, the grinding action is strong, the commutator surface is roughened, and the commutator wear is increased. If the particle size is smaller than 5 μm, the action of removing the film on the commutator surface is reduced. . Therefore, the particle size is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 μm. Further, since these silicon carbides have high affinity and dispersibility with resins and the like, they may be added and mixed together with a lubricant first, or may be added and mixed after kneading and pulverizing.
[0014]
As described above, by adding molybdenum disulfide and silicon carbide at a predetermined ratio to the carbon substrate, the lubricating property of molybdenum disulfide and the function of adjusting the coating on the commutator surface of silicon carbide interact. Accordingly, the rectification characteristics are stabilized, and the generation of radio noise can be suppressed.
[0015]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples. Note that the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[0016]
(Example 1)
80% by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 40 μm and an ash content of 0.1% or less, and 1% of molybdenum disulfide powder based on the total amount of artificial graphite powder and a general-purpose epoxy resin serving as a binder described later, 0.15% of silicon carbide having a particle size of 50 μm was mixed, and 20 parts by mass of a general-purpose epoxy resin was added thereto and kneaded at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was pulverized so that the particle size became 400 μm or less, and embossed to a size of 7 × 11 × 30 mm at a pressure of 200 MPa. Next, this molded body was cured at 200 ° C. to obtain a carbon brush.
[0017]
(Example 2)
80% by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 40 μm and an ash content of 0.1% or less, and 1% of molybdenum disulfide powder based on the total amount of artificial graphite powder and a general-purpose epoxy resin serving as a binder described later, 0.3% of silicon carbide having a particle size of 50 μm was mixed, and 20 parts by mass of a general-purpose epoxy resin was added thereto and kneaded at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was pulverized so that the particle size became 400 μm or less, and embossed to a size of 7 × 11 × 30 mm at a pressure of 200 MPa. Next, this molded body was cured at 200 ° C. to obtain a carbon brush.
[0018]
(Example 3)
80% by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 40 μm and an ash content of 0.1% or less, and 2% of molybdenum disulfide powder based on the total amount of artificial graphite powder and a general-purpose epoxy resin serving as a binder described later, 0.15% of silicon carbide having a particle size of 50 μm was mixed, and 20 parts by mass of a general-purpose epoxy resin was added thereto and kneaded at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was pulverized so that the particle size became 400 μm or less, and embossed to a size of 7 × 11 × 30 mm at a pressure of 200 MPa. Next, this molded body was cured at 200 ° C. to obtain a carbon brush.
[0019]
(Example 4)
80 parts by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 40 μm and an ash content of 0.1% or less, and 0.5% of molybdenum disulfide powder with respect to the total amount of the artificial graphite powder and a general-purpose epoxy resin serving as a binder described later. And 0.15% of silicon carbide having an average particle size of 50 μm, and 20 parts by mass of a general-purpose epoxy resin was added thereto, followed by kneading at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was pulverized so that the particle size became 400 μm or less, and embossed to a size of 7 × 11 × 30 mm at a pressure of 200 MPa. Next, this molded body was cured at 200 ° C. to obtain a carbon brush.
[0020]
(Example 5)
80 parts by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 40 μm and an ash content of 0.1% or less, and 3% of molybdenum disulfide powder with respect to the total amount of artificial graphite powder and a general-purpose epoxy resin serving as a binder described below, 0.15% of silicon carbide having a particle size of 50 μm was mixed, and 20 parts by mass of a general-purpose epoxy resin was added thereto and kneaded at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was pulverized so that the particle size became 400 μm or less, and embossed to a size of 7 × 11 × 30 mm at a pressure of 200 MPa. Next, this molded body was cured at 200 ° C. to obtain a carbon brush.
[0021]
(Comparative Example 1)
80 parts by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 40 μm and an ash content of 0.2% or less, and silicon carbide 0.15 having an average particle size of 50 μm with respect to the total amount of the artificial graphite powder and a general-purpose epoxy resin serving as a binder described later. %, And 20 parts by mass of a general-purpose epoxy resin was added thereto and kneaded at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was pulverized so that the particle size became 400 μm or less, and embossed to a size of 7 × 11 × 30 mm at a pressure of 200 MPa. Next, this molded body was cured at 200 ° C. to obtain a carbon brush.
[0022]
(Comparative Example 2)
80% by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 40 μm and an ash content of 0.2% or less, and 1% of molybdenum disulfide powder with respect to the total amount of artificial graphite powder and a general-purpose epoxy resin serving as a binder described below. 1% of aluminum powder having a particle size of 75 μm or less was mixed, and 20 parts by mass of a general-purpose epoxy resin was added thereto and kneaded at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was pulverized so that the particle size became 400 μm or less, and embossed to a size of 7 × 11 × 30 mm at a pressure of 200 MPa. Next, this molded body was cured at 200 ° C. to obtain a carbon brush.
[0023]
(Comparative Example 3)
80 parts by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 40 μm and an ash content of 0.2% or less, and 0.5% of molybdenum disulfide powder mixed with the total amount of the artificial graphite powder and a general-purpose epoxy resin serving as a binder described below. Then, 20 parts by mass of a general-purpose epoxy resin was added and kneaded at room temperature for 1 hour. Then, it was pulverized so that the particle size became 400 μm or less, and embossed to a size of 7 × 11 × 30 mm at a pressure of 200 MPa. Next, this molded body was cured at 200 ° C. to obtain a carbon brush.
[0024]
For each of the brushes of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the terminal interference voltage measurement and the interference power measurement were performed by an EMI test based on the CISPR14 standard under the conditions of 230 VAC and 50 Hz for 15 minutes. The results of the terminal interference voltage measurement are shown in Table 1 and FIGS. 1 and 2, and the results of the interference power measurement are shown in Table 2 and FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the low frequency region of FIG.
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004159437
[0026]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004159437
[0027]
As shown in Tables 1 and 2, and FIGS. 1 to 3, molybdenum disulfide is added to the carbon base material in an amount of 0.5% or more and 3% or less based on the total amount of the carbon base material and the binder. The carbon brushes according to Examples 1 to 5 in which silicon carbide was added in an amount of 0.1% or more and 0.5% or less based on the total amount of the carbon base material and the binder, It was below the radio noise standard.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is configured as described above. By adding molybdenum disulfide and silicon carbide at a predetermined ratio to a carbon base material, radio noise is reduced, and radio interference characteristics are stably improved. Can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a result of a terminal interference voltage measurement of a carbon brush according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a low frequency region in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a result of measurement of interference power of the carbon brush according to the present embodiment.

Claims (3)

カーボン基材に、添加剤として二硫化モリブデン及び炭化ケイ素が添加され、無線妨害特性が改善されたカーボンブラシ。A carbon brush in which molybdenum disulfide and silicon carbide are added as additives to a carbon substrate to improve radio interference characteristics. 前記二硫化モリブデンは、前記カーボン基材とバインダーとの合計量に対して0.5%以上、3%以下となるように添加され、前記炭化ケイ素は、前記カーボン基材とバインダーとの合計量に対して0.1%以上、0.5%以下となるように添加されている請求項1に記載のカーボンブラシ。The molybdenum disulfide is added in an amount of 0.5% or more and 3% or less based on the total amount of the carbon substrate and the binder, and the silicon carbide is added in the total amount of the carbon substrate and the binder. 2. The carbon brush according to claim 1, wherein the carbon brush is added in an amount of 0.1% or more and 0.5% or less. 前記バインダーが、熱硬化性樹脂又はピッチである請求項1又は2に記載のカーボンブラシ。The carbon brush according to claim 1, wherein the binder is a thermosetting resin or a pitch.
JP2002323279A 2002-06-06 2002-11-07 Carbon brush Expired - Fee Related JP4152726B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002323279A JP4152726B2 (en) 2002-11-07 2002-11-07 Carbon brush
GB0311986A GB2389358B (en) 2002-06-06 2003-05-23 Carbon brush
DE10324855.2A DE10324855B4 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-06-02 carbon brush
ITTO20030422 ITTO20030422A1 (en) 2002-06-06 2003-06-05 CARBON BRUSH
CNB031386652A CN100375343C (en) 2002-06-06 2003-06-06 Carbno brush

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006320067A (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-24 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Process of metal graphite brush
JP2012513024A (en) * 2008-12-19 2012-06-07 エスコム ホールディングス エスオーシー リミテッド Method and system for monitoring shaft signals of rotating machinery
US10199789B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2019-02-05 Totan Kako Co. Ltd. Metal-carbonaceous brush and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006320067A (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-24 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Process of metal graphite brush
JP2012513024A (en) * 2008-12-19 2012-06-07 エスコム ホールディングス エスオーシー リミテッド Method and system for monitoring shaft signals of rotating machinery
JP5913724B1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2016-04-27 エスコム ホールディングス エスオーシー リミテッド Method and system for monitoring shaft signals of rotating machinery
US10199789B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2019-02-05 Totan Kako Co. Ltd. Metal-carbonaceous brush and method of manufacturing the same

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