JP2004156198A - Lower limb supporting garment with crotch part - Google Patents

Lower limb supporting garment with crotch part Download PDF

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JP2004156198A
JP2004156198A JP2004023214A JP2004023214A JP2004156198A JP 2004156198 A JP2004156198 A JP 2004156198A JP 2004023214 A JP2004023214 A JP 2004023214A JP 2004023214 A JP2004023214 A JP 2004023214A JP 2004156198 A JP2004156198 A JP 2004156198A
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tightening force
strong tightening
lower limb
patella
clothing
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JP3808470B2 (en
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Takako Fujii
孝子 藤井
Makoto Koyama
真 小山
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Wacoal Corp
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Wacoal Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/18Elastic
    • A41D31/185Elastic using layered materials

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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lower limb supporting garment efficiently protecting the knee, stably keeping the knee joint, free from lowering of mobility of the knee joint, having excellent feeling of wear, and useful for protection and relief from knee pain and protection of damage of inner collateral ligament caused by sports and the like. <P>SOLUTION: This lower limb supporting garment free from lowering of mobility of the knee joint has an elastic section 2 with strong tightening force covering the collateral ligament 3 of the inner side of the knee joint of a human body and also a part 4 of the lower portion of the kneecap 1 surrounding part of the periphery of the kneecap of the inner lateral side of the human body, and extending to the side(s) 5 of inner musculus gastrocnemius and/or soleus. The garment on the upper side of the knee joint comprises an elastic section 121 with strong tightening force extending to the vicinity 8 of the greater trochanter through from the inner side of the femoral region to the front side thereof almost along the sartorius muscle toward the outer side, and an elastic section 124 with strong tightening force having the upper part linked with the elastic section with strong tightening force and covering a part of the outer lateral side of the kneecap and the outer lower part 14 thereof. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

本発明は、股部を有する下肢部サポート用被服に関するものであり、特に本発明は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部を特定部分に有する伸縮性の下肢部サポート用被服に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lower limb support garment having a crotch portion, and more particularly to a stretchable lower limb support garment having an elastic portion having a strong tightening force in a specific portion.

加齢により膝を支える筋肉や靱帯の衰えや、スポーツなどによる膝の傷害など、膝は整形外科関係で最もトラブルの多い部位である。   The knee is the most troublesome part in orthopedic surgery, such as the aging of muscles and ligaments that support the knee due to aging, and knee injuries due to sports.

近年かかる膝の傷害の治療や保護のために、人体の必要個所にテーピングを施したり、コルセットを着用することは、しばしば行われている。   In recent years, taping or wearing a corset is often performed on necessary parts of the human body for treatment and protection of such knee injuries.

しかし、テーピングは、自分自身で施すことは困難であり、他の人にテーピングしてもらう必要があるが、素人ではテーピングはできないので、専門家にいちいちテーピングをしてもらう必要があり、着脱が不便である。また、長時間着用することができないし、皮膚障害に繋がることもある等の問題がある。また、膝関節を固定してしまい、膝関節の動きの自由度がかなり低下する。一方、コルセットを用いた場合には、膝蓋骨を十分に自由にしていないため、同様に膝関節の動きの自由度がかなり低下する。   However, it is difficult to apply taping by yourself, and it is necessary to have other people taping, but since amateurs can not tap, it is necessary to have an expert taping each time, Inconvenient. In addition, there are problems such as being unable to be worn for a long time and leading to skin disorders. In addition, the knee joint is fixed, and the degree of freedom of movement of the knee joint is considerably reduced. On the other hand, when the corset is used, the patella is not sufficiently free, so that the degree of freedom of movement of the knee joint is similarly considerably reduced.

近年は、特定の筋肉をサポートする各種の被服が提案されている。(下記特許文献1〜6参照)。   In recent years, various types of clothing supporting specific muscles have been proposed. (See Patent Documents 1 to 6 below).

このような筋肉サポート機能を有する被服としては、通常、サポートしたい筋肉上、またはその筋肉の脇側に緊締力の比較的強い部分を設けた被服が用いられている。
特開平4-343868号 特開平4-57902号 特開平4-50302号 特開平8−81807号 特開平9−241906号 特開平10−280209号
As the clothing having such a muscle support function, clothing having a relatively strong tightening portion on the muscle to be supported or on the side of the muscle is generally used.
JP-A-4-343868 JP-A-4-57902 JP-A-4-50302 JP-A-8-81807 JP-A-9-241906 JP-A-10-280209

しかし、これらの筋肉サポート機能を有する被服は、それほど膝の保護という点に注目されて設計されていない。   However, these garments having muscle support functions have not been designed with a great deal of attention to knee protection.

人間は立っているだけでも膝が外反しようとする傾向にある。すなわち、脚部は膝関節内側側面を頂点として内側に凸に曲がろうとする力がかかり、膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯(以下、これを内側側副靭帯と称する)にテンションがより多くかかってくる。内側側副靭帯は、その上を縫工筋、半腱様筋、半膜様筋及び薄筋の下側の腱の部分で覆われており保護されている。しかしこれらの筋肉が疲労したり、加齢により筋力が低下すると靱帯だけでは耐えきれなくなり膝が不安定になる。   Humans tend to erect their knees while standing. That is, a force is exerted on the leg to bend inward with the knee joint medial side as a vertex, and more tension is applied to the collateral ligament on the medial side of the knee joint (hereinafter referred to as the medial collateral ligament). It will come. The medial collateral ligament is covered and protected by the sartorius, semitendinoid, semimembranosus and thin muscle below the tendon. However, when these muscles are fatigued or the muscle strength is reduced by aging, the ligament alone cannot withstand and the knee becomes unstable.

ところで、今まで人体の膝関節の内側側副靭帯に注目してこれをサポートするための被服については、ほとんど検討されてきていない。ところが膝関節疾患の中でも膝内側側副靭帯損傷は統計的にかなり多い疾患である。従って、膝の動きの自由度は確保し、しかも膝のサポートを十分行うには、内側側副靭帯を主体に検討すべきであることがわかった。   By the way, up to now, there has been almost no study on clothing for supporting the medial collateral ligament of the human knee joint. However, among knee diseases, damage to the medial side of the knee is a statistically significant disease. Therefore, in order to secure the degree of freedom of the movement of the knee and to sufficiently support the knee, it was found that the examination should be conducted mainly on the medial collateral ligament.

内側側副靭帯は膝関節の内側側面において、大腿骨下端部近傍と頸骨上端部近傍をつなぐような形で膝関節の内側側面やや後ろ寄りに存在している。内側側副靭帯と反対側の膝関節の外側側面には外側側副靭帯が存在し、膝関節の外側側面において大腿骨下端部近傍と腓骨上端部近傍をつなぐような形で存在している。しかし、外側側副靭帯疾患は、内側側副靭帯疾患に比べてかなり少なく、内側側副靭帯疾患が多い。この理由としては、内側側副靭帯は外側側副靭帯に比べて引っ張り強度が小さく、断裂に至るまでの伸びも小さいからである。すなわち、強靱性と弾力性において内側側副靭帯は外側側副靭帯に比べて劣っている。   The medial collateral ligament exists on the medial side surface of the knee joint and is slightly behind the medial side surface of the knee joint so as to connect the vicinity of the lower end of the femur and the vicinity of the upper end of the tibia. The lateral collateral ligament is present on the lateral side of the knee joint opposite to the medial collateral ligament, and exists in such a manner as to connect the vicinity of the lower end of the femur and the vicinity of the upper end of the fibula on the lateral side of the knee joint. However, lateral collateral ligament disease is considerably less than medial collateral ligament disease, and medial collateral ligament disease is more common. This is because the medial collateral ligament has a lower tensile strength than the lateral collateral ligament and a smaller elongation to fracture. That is, the medial collateral ligament is inferior to the lateral collateral ligament in toughness and elasticity.

前述したように内側側副靭帯は、その上を縫工筋、半腱様筋、半膜様筋あるいは薄筋の下側の腱の部分で覆われており、しかも膝関節の内側側面の若干後ろよりに存在するので、今まで筋肉サポート被服の提案においては、内側側副靭帯のサポートに注目してこれを具体的に取り上げたものは見あたっていない。   As described above, the medial collateral ligament is covered with the sartorius, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, or the lower tendon of the thin muscle. Since it exists behind, no proposal has ever been made in the proposal of muscle support clothing that specifically focuses on the support of the medial collateral ligament.

そこで、本発明者らは内側側副靭帯のサポートを中心に検討することによって、より効率よく膝を保護し、膝関節を安定に保ち、しかも膝関節の動きの自由度をあまり低下させず、着用感も良好で、膝の不安定さから生じる膝痛などの予防や、軽減、さらには、スポーツその他で生じる内側側副靭帯損傷の予防にも有用な下肢部サポート用被服を提供することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, the present inventors, by examining mainly the support of the medial collateral ligament, to protect the knee more efficiently, keep the knee joint stable, and without significantly reducing the freedom of movement of the knee joint, The purpose of the present invention is to provide lower limb support clothing that has a good feeling of wearing and prevents and reduces knee pain caused by instability of the knee, and is also useful for preventing medial collateral ligament damage caused by sports and the like. It is the purpose.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明は、次の様な下肢部サポート用被服を提供するものである。
(1)伸縮性を有し、身体に密着して着用される下肢部をサポートする股部を有する被服であって、当該被服は緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有し、前記緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、
人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨の周囲の一部を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋の側方に至っており、膝関節上方においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外側に向かってほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部と、
更にこの緊締力の強い伸縮性部にその上部が連なっていて、膝蓋骨の外側側部側と膝蓋骨の外側下側部分の一部をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部とからなる
膝関節の自由度を低下させない下肢部サポート用被服。
(2)下肢部サポート用被服が、少なくともウエストラインから踝の上方までの長さを有し、股部を有する被服である前記(1)項に記載の下肢部サポート用被服。
(3)前記人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、ほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部で表わされる部分が、更に大転子近傍から腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−1)を有している前記(1)〜(2)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following lower limb support clothing.
(1) Clothing having elasticity and having a crotch portion for supporting a lower limb worn in close contact with the body, the clothing having an elastic portion having a strong tightening force, and having a strong tightening force. The elastic part,
It substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial aspect of the knee joint of the human body, and further surrounds a portion of the periphery of the patella along substantially the vicinity of the medial lateral side of the patella and includes a lower portion of the patella. A part of the trochanter extends along the medial gastrocnemius and / or soleus muscles, and above the knee joint, the thigh is extended along the sartorius muscle from the inside to the outside through the anterior side. A stretchable part with strong tightening force reaching the vicinity,
Furthermore, the upper part is connected to the elastic part having a strong tightening force, and the knee joint includes an elastic part having a strong tightening force that covers the outer side of the patella and a part of the outer lower part of the patella. Lower limb support clothing that does not reduce the degree of freedom.
(2) The lower limb support garment according to the above (1), wherein the lower limb support garment has at least a length from the waistline to above the ankle and has a crotch.
(3) The portion, which substantially covers the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body and is almost stretched along the sartorius muscle and in the vicinity of the greater trochanter, is represented by an elastic portion having a strong tightening force, and is further enlarged. The lower limb support according to any one of the above (1) to (2), which has an elastic portion (A1-1) having a strong tightening force extending from the vicinity of the trochanter to the vicinity of the waist along the iliac ligament. For clothing.

(4)前記人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、ほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部で表わされる部分が、更に、膝蓋骨の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺から膝蓋骨の上側部分の一部をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である前記(1)〜(3)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (4) a portion which substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body and which is represented by a highly elastic part having a strong tightening force and which is located near the greater trochanter along the sewing muscle; The lower limb according to any one of the above items (1) to (3), which is an elastic portion having a strong tightening force and covering a part of the upper portion of the patella from substantially around the inner side of the patella on the inner side of the human body. Support clothing.

(5)膝蓋骨の外側側部側と膝蓋骨の外側下側部分の一部をカバーている緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、大転子近傍から下側に向かって、ほぼ腸脛靭帯に沿って膝蓋骨の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋の側方を通っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である前記(1)〜(4)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (5) The elastic part having a strong tightening force covering the lateral side of the patella and a part of the lateral lower part of the patella is substantially along the iliotibial ligament from the vicinity of the greater trochanter to the lower side. The above-mentioned (1) to (1) to (4), which are stretchable portions which reach to the outer side of the patella, cover a part of the lower portion of the patella, and pass through the lateral side of the outer gastrocnemius muscle and / or soleus muscle, and have a strong tightening force. (4) The lower limb support clothing according to any one of the above items.

(6)更に、人体の後側において腰椎から仙骨に至るいずれかの位置から左右の大殿筋のほぼ中間部でほぼ大殿筋の筋繊維方向に沿って臀部の膨らみの頂点又はその近傍を通り少なくとも大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)と人体の前側において下腹部の腹直筋上の位置から左右の内腹斜筋のほぼ筋繊維方向に沿って斜め下方向に向かい大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(D)とを有する前記(1)〜(5)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (6) In addition, at least from the position from the lumbar vertebra to the sacrum on the posterior side of the human body, at least in the middle part of the left and right gluteus maximus, along the muscle fiber direction of the gluteus maximus and at or near the apex of the bulge of the buttocks The elastic part (C), which has a strong tightening force and covers the area near the greater trochanter, and the right and left internal oblique muscles from the position on the lower abdominal rectus abdominal muscle on the front side of the human body, almost along the muscle fiber direction And a stretchable portion (D) having a strong tightening force, covering a portion extending diagonally downward and near the greater trochanter, for supporting a lower limb portion according to any one of the above (1) to (5). Clothes.

(7)少なくともウエストラインから踝の上方までの長さを有し、伸縮性を有し、身体に密着して着用される下肢部をサポートする股部を有する被服であって、当該被服は緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有し、前記緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、
人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、更に膝蓋骨の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨の周囲の一部を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方から更に内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の下方の側方を通り内踝上方に至っており、膝関節上方においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍を経由して腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍にまで伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部と、
膝蓋骨の上方から、膝蓋骨の外側を回り膝蓋骨の下方をカバーし、更に外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方を通り下方の外踝上方に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部とからなる膝関節の自由度を低下させない下肢部サポート用被服。
(7) Clothing having at least a length from the waist line to above the ankle, having elasticity, and having a crotch portion for supporting a lower limb worn in close contact with the body, wherein the clothing is tight. Having a strong elastic part with a strong force, the elastic part with a strong tightening force,
It substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial side of the knee joint of the human body, and further surrounds a portion of the periphery of the patella along substantially the vicinity of the medial side of the patella and includes a portion of the lower portion of the patella. And from the side of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to the upper medial ankle through the medial gastrocnemius muscle and the lateral side below the soleus muscle, and above the knee joint, the thighs extend from the medial side to the anterior side. A stretchable portion with a strong tightening force extending to the waist along the iliotibial ligament through the vicinity of the greater trochanter along the sartorius muscle toward the outer surface of the street,
Freedom of the knee joint consisting of an elastic part with a strong tightening force that extends from the upper part of the patella to the outside of the patella, covers the lower part of the patella, and passes over the lateral gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to the lower external malleolus. Lower limb support clothing that does not reduce the degree.

(8)下肢部サポート用被服が、ウエストラインから人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし得る膝下までの長さを有し、股部を有する被服である前記(1)項に記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (8) The lower limb support clothing has a length from the waist line to below the knee which can substantially cover the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and has the crotch. The lower limb support clothing according to the item (2).

(9)前記人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、ほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部で表わされる部分が、更に大転子近傍から腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21−1)を有している前記(8)項に記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 (9) The portion, which substantially covers the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body and is almost stretched along the sartorius muscle and in the vicinity of the greater trochanter, is represented by an elastic portion having a strong tightening force, and is further enlarged. strong elastic portion of tightening force that reaches the vicinity of waist along the trochanter near the Chosune ligament (a 2 1-1) said to have (8) lower limb support for clothing according to claim.

(10)膝蓋骨の外側側部側と膝蓋骨の外側下側部分の一部をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、大転子近傍から下側に向かって、ほぼ腸脛靭帯に沿って膝蓋骨の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋の上部側方に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である前記(8)〜(9)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (10) The elastic part having a strong tightening force covering the outer side part of the patella and a part of the outer lower part of the patella is substantially along the iliotibial ligament from the vicinity of the greater trochanter to the lower side. (8) to (9), which are elastic parts having a strong tightening force, which reach the outer side of the patella, cover a part of the lower part of the patella, and reach the upper side of the outer gastrocnemius muscle. The lower limb support clothing according to any one of the above.

(11)更に、人体の後側において腰椎から仙骨に至るいずれかの位置から左右の大殿筋のほぼ中間部でほぼ大殿筋の筋繊維方向に沿って臀部の膨らみの頂点又はその近傍を通り少なくとも大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)と人体の前側において下腹部の腹直筋上の位置から左右の内腹斜筋のほぼ筋繊維方向に沿って斜め下方向に向かい大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(D)とを有する前記(8)〜(10)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (11) In addition, at least from the position from the lumbar vertebra to the sacrum on the posterior side of the human body, approximately at the middle part of the left and right gluteus maximus, along the muscle fiber direction of the gluteus maximus muscle, passing at or near the apex of the bulge of the buttocks at least The elastic part (C), which has a strong tightening force and covers the area near the greater trochanter, and the right and left internal oblique muscles from the position on the lower abdominal rectus abdominal muscle on the front side of the human body, almost along the muscle fiber direction (8) for supporting a lower limb part according to any one of (8) to (10), further comprising an elastic part (D) having a strong tightening force and covering a part extending diagonally downward and near the greater trochanter. Clothes.

(12)緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、緊締力の強い伸縮性部となる所定形状の伸縮性生地を被服本体に重ね合わせてそれを縫合または接着させることによって形成されている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である前記(1)〜(11)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (12) The strong elastic force is formed by superimposing a stretchable cloth of a predetermined shape, which becomes a strong elastic force elastic part, on the clothing body and sewing or bonding the elastic cloth. The lower limb support clothing according to any one of the above items (1) to (11), which is an elastic portion.

(13)下肢部サポート用被服が、緊締力の強い伸縮性部とそれ以外の部分をそれぞれ所定形状のパーツにして、それらが接ぎ合わされて形成されている被服である前記(1)〜(11)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (13) The lower limb support clothing is a garment formed by forming an elastic part having a strong tightening force and a part other than the elastic part into parts of a predetermined shape and joining them together. The lower limb support clothing according to any one of the above items.

(14)緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、編み組織の切り替えによって、より緊締力の強い編み組織にする方法により形成されている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である前記(1)〜(11)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (14) The above-mentioned (1) to (11), wherein the elastic part having a strong tightening force is an elastic part having a strong tightening force formed by switching the knitting structure to a knitting structure having a stronger tightening force. Item 6. The lower limb support clothing according to any one of the above items.

(15)緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、カットボス編手法によって形成されている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である前記(1)〜(11)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (15) The clothing for lower limb support according to any one of the above (1) to (11), wherein the elastic part having a strong tightening force is an elastic part having a strong tightening force formed by a cut boss knitting technique.

(16)緊締力の強い伸縮性部の幅が、平均で2cm以上で、最も幅の広い部分が15cm以下である前記(1)〜(15)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (16) The lower limb support clothing according to any one of the above (1) to (15), wherein the width of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force is 2 cm or more on average and the widest portion is 15 cm or less. .

(17)緊締力の強い伸縮性部の幅が、平均で3cm以上で、最も幅の広い部分が13cm以下である前記(1)〜(15)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (17) The lower limb support clothing according to any one of the above (1) to (15), wherein the width of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force is 3 cm or more on average and the widest portion is 13 cm or less. .

(18)脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインが、脚部の外側を通っている前記(1)〜(17)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (18) The lower limb support clothing according to any one of (1) to (17), wherein a sewing line of the clothing main body having a leg portion formed in a cylindrical shape passes through the outside of the leg portion.

(19)更に上半身部が付加されている形状の被服である前記(1)〜(18)項のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   (19) The lower limb support clothing according to any one of (1) to (18), wherein the clothing has a shape to which an upper body is further added.

本発明の下肢部サポート用被服は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が内側側副靭帯をサポートし、さらに膝関節の上方において、前記内側側副靭帯の上に存在して上方に伸びている縫工筋をサポートしており、この様に上方に伸びている部分で内側側副靭帯をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが作用するので、より内側側副靭帯のサポート力が向上し、また、内側側副靭帯とともに膝関節をサポートしている縫工筋を緊締力の強い伸縮性部がサポートするのでこの両者の総合作用から、膝を保護し、膝関節を安定に保ち、しかも膝関節の動きの自由度をあまり低下させず、着用感も良好で、膝の不安定さから生じる膝痛などの予防や、軽減、さらには、スポーツその他で生じる内側側副靭帯損傷の予防にも有用な下肢部サポート用被服を提供できる。   In the lower limb support garment of the present invention, the elastic portion having a strong tightening force supports the medial collateral ligament, and furthermore, the sewn extending above the medial collateral ligament above the knee joint. It supports the artificial muscle, and the power that pulls the elastic part with strong tightening force that supports the medial collateral ligament in the part extending upward in this way acts, so the more medial collateral ligament The support force is improved, and the elasticity of the tightening force supports the sewing muscle supporting the knee joint together with the medial collateral ligament, so the knee is protected from the combined action of both, and the knee joint is protected. It keeps it stable, does not significantly reduce the freedom of movement of the knee joints, has a good feeling of wearing, prevents and reduces knee pain etc. resulting from instability of the knee, and medial collaterals that occur in sports and others. Lower limbs also useful for preventing ligament injury It can provide clothing for the port.

また、前記人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、ほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部で表わされる部分が、更に大転子近傍から腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している本発明の好ましい態様の下肢部サポート用被服とすることにより、更に大転子近傍から腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有しているので、前記の機能が更に強化され、また、大転子を押さえる機能が付与されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合を良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能が発揮され好ましい。   In addition, a portion which substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and which is represented by an elastic portion having a strong tightening force and which is almost in the vicinity of the greater trochanter along the sartorius muscle, is further enlarged. The lower limb support garment having a highly elastic portion having a strong tightening force extending from the vicinity of the trochanter to the waist along the iliotibial ligament further reduces the trochanter from the vicinity of the greater trochanter Since it has a stretchable portion with strong tightening force reaching the vicinity of the waist along the ligament, the above-mentioned function is further enhanced, and the function of holding down the greater trochanter is provided, and the femoral head and hipbone The function of improving the connection with the mortar and improving the stability of the hip joint is exhibited, which is preferable.

また、更に、大転子近傍から下側に向かって、ほぼ腸脛靭帯に沿って膝蓋骨の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨の下側部分の少なくとも一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋の側方を通っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している本発明の好ましい態様の下肢部サポート用被服とすることにより、かかる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を更に有しているので、大腿部並びに下腿部の両側から膝と脚部をサポートし、しかも腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋の活動を阻害しないようにその側方から腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋をサポートできる。また、大転子を押さえる機能が更に一層強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合をより良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能がより強化される。   Further, from the vicinity of the greater trochanter to the lower side, it extends to the outer side of the patella substantially along the iliotibial ligament, and covers at least a part of the lower part of the patella, and the outer gastrocnemius muscle and / or By making the lower limb part support garment a preferred embodiment of the present invention having a strong elasticity portion having a strong tightening force passing through the side of the soleus muscle, it further has such an elasticity portion having a strong tightening force. As a result, the knee and the leg can be supported from both sides of the thigh and the lower leg, and the gastrocnemius and / or soleus can be supported from the side so as not to inhibit the activity of the gastrocnemius and / or soleus. In addition, the function of holding down the greater trochanter is further enhanced, and the function of improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum and improving the stability of the hip joint is further enhanced.

更に、人体の後側において腰椎から仙骨に至るいずれかの位置から左右の大殿筋のほぼ中間部でほぼ大殿筋の筋繊維方向に沿って臀部の膨らみの頂点又はその近傍を通り少なくとも大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)と人体の前側において下腹部の腹直筋上の位置から左右の内腹斜筋のほぼ筋繊維方向に沿って斜め下方向に向かい大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(D)とを有する本発明の好ましい態様の下肢部サポート用被服とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)を有しているので、しっかりと大殿筋をその筋繊維方向にサポートすることができる。従って、腰の回旋運動をサポートし腰の回旋角度の減少を防止し、骨盤の前後方向への安定に大きな役割をはたすことができ、高齢者においては転倒の防止に有効である。また、走行、ジャンプ、スロープを上る際の股関節の前後方向への伸展に大きな役割をはたすことができる。また、(D)を有しているので、腹直筋の一部と内腹斜筋をサポートし、腰椎の前湾を弱め、良好な姿勢を保持し、体型が若々しく見え、腰痛などの痛みの発生を予防しうる機能を付与することができ好ましい。   Furthermore, at least from the position from the lumbar vertebra to the sacrum on the posterior side of the human body, almost at the middle of the left and right gluteus maximus, along the muscle fiber direction of the gluteus maximus muscle, passing at or near the apex of the bulge of the buttocks, and at least the greater trochanter A stretchable part (C) with a strong tightening force covering the part reaching the vicinity, and diagonally downward along the muscle fiber direction of the left and right internal oblique muscles from the position on the rectus abdominal muscle of the lower abdomen on the front side of the human body And a stretchable portion (D) having a strong tightening force covering a portion extending in the direction to the vicinity of the greater trochanter. Since it has the portion (C), the gluteus maximus can be firmly supported in the direction of the muscle fiber. Therefore, it is possible to support the rotation motion of the waist, prevent the reduction of the rotation angle of the hip, and play a large role in stabilizing the pelvis in the front-rear direction, which is effective for the elderly to prevent falling. In addition, it can play a large role in extending the hip joint in the front-rear direction when running, jumping, or climbing a slope. In addition, because it has (D), it supports part of the rectus abdominis and internal oblique muscles, weakens the lumbar lordosis, maintains a good posture, looks younger, and has low back pain It is preferable because a function capable of preventing the occurrence of pain can be imparted.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の具体的実施の形態例について説明するが、本発明では、本発明の下肢部サポート用被服のどの部分に緊締力の強い伸縮性部が配置されているか、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が配置されている被服上における位置の説明に身体の一部や筋肉や骨格相当部分の名称を使用している部分もあるので、理解を容易にするために、先ず、本発明で緊締力の強い部分の位置等の説明に使用する骨格や筋肉の人体における位置を説明しておく。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but in the present invention, in which part of the lower limb support clothing of the present invention the elastic part with a strong tightening force is arranged In order to facilitate understanding, some parts use the names of parts of the body, muscles and skeletons to describe the position on the clothing where the elastic part with strong tightening force is located. First, the positions of the skeleton and muscles in the human body used to describe the position and the like of the portion having a strong tightening force in the present invention will be described.

図123は図の右半分が人体下肢部の前面側から見た骨格図、また、左半分が人体下肢部の前面側から見た筋肉図である。図124は図の左半分が人体下肢部の後面側から見た骨格図、また、右半分が人体下肢部の後面側から見た筋肉図である。また、図125は人体の右側の下肢部の外側側面側から見た一部骨格付きの筋肉図、また、図126は人体の右側の下肢部の内側側面側から見た一部骨格付きの筋肉図である。尚、図123〜図126において、本発明の説明に特に必要のない部分の筋肉や骨格は説明を省略している。   FIG. 123 is a skeletal view of the right half of the figure viewed from the front side of the lower limb of the human body, and a left half is a muscular view viewed from the front side of the lower limb of the human body. FIG. 124 is a skeletal view of the left half of the figure as viewed from the back of the human lower limb, and a right half of the figure is a muscular view of the lower limb of the human body as viewed from the rear. FIG. 125 is a muscle diagram with a partial skeleton viewed from the lateral side of the lower limb of the right side of the human body, and FIG. 126 is a muscle with a partial skeleton viewed from the medial side of the right lower limb of the human body. FIG. In FIGS. 123 to 126, the description of the muscles and skeletons not particularly required for the description of the present invention is omitted.

図123〜図126において、701が中殿筋、702が大殿筋、703が大転子、704が外側広筋、705が腸脛靭帯、706が大内転筋、707が半膜様筋、708が半腱様筋、709が大腿二頭筋、710が薄筋、711が縫工筋、712が内側広筋、713が大腿骨の外側顆、714が大腿骨の内側顆、715が膝蓋部(膝蓋骨)、716が前脛骨筋、717が脛骨、718がヒラメ筋(718aが外側のヒラメ筋で718bが内側のヒラメ筋)、719が腓腹筋(719aが外側の腓腹筋で719bが内側の腓腹筋)、720が長腓骨筋、721が外果(外踝)、722が内果(内踝)、723が大腿直筋、724が大腿骨、725が腓骨、726が腓骨頭、727が大腿骨頭、728が寛骨臼、729が仙骨である。なお、腰椎は、第1腰椎から第5腰椎があり、これらの腰椎については図示を省略しているが、仙骨729の上に存在している。また、腹直筋、外腹斜筋、内腹斜筋についても図示していないが、腹直筋は腹部中央に縦方向に胸の下の腹部上部から下腹部にかけて存在する筋肉であり、外腹斜筋は、腹直筋の左右の脇側に存在し、筋繊維方向が脇側方向に斜め上向きの筋肉であり、内腹斜筋はほぼ腹直筋と外腹斜筋の背面側に存在し、筋繊維方向は人体前中心から左右にそれぞれほぼ斜め下向き方向である。   123 to 126, 701 is the gluteus maximus, 702 is the gluteus maximus, 703 is the greater trochanter, 704 is the vastus lateralis muscle, 705 is the iliotibial ligament, 706 is the greater adductor, 707 is the hemi-membranosus, 708 is a semitendinoid muscle, 709 is a biceps femoris, 710 is a thin muscle, 711 is a sartorius muscle, 711 is a wide medial muscle, 712 is a lateral condyle of the femur, 714 is a medial condyle of the femur, and 715 is a patella Part (patella), 716 is the tibialis anterior, 717 is the tibia, 718 is the soleus muscle (718a is the soleus muscle and 718b is the inside soleus muscle), 719 is the gastrocnemius muscle (719a is the gastrocnemius muscle outside and 719b is the gastrocnemius muscle inside) ), 720 is the long peroneal muscle, 721 is the malleolus (lateral malleolus), 722 is the medial malleolus (inside malleolus), 723 is the rectus femoris, 724 is the femur, 725 is the fibula, 726 is the peroneal head, 727 is the femoral head, and 728. Is the acetabulum and 729 is the sacrum. The lumbar vertebrae include a first lumbar vertebra to a fifth lumbar vertebra, and these lumbar vertebrae are not shown, but exist on the sacrum 729. Although the rectus abdominis, external obliques, and internal obliques are not shown, the rectus abdominis is a muscle that extends vertically from the upper abdomen under the chest to the lower abdomen in the middle of the abdomen. The oblique muscles are present on the left and right sides of the rectus abdominis, and the muscle fibers are diagonally upward in the lateral direction.The internal obliques are almost on the back side of the rectus abdominis and the external obliques. The muscle fiber direction is almost obliquely downward from the center of the front of the human body to the left and right.

次に内側側幅靱帯などを説明するために、膝関節近傍の骨格と靱帯の部分図として、図127と図128を示した。   Next, FIGS. 127 and 128 are shown as partial views of the skeleton and ligaments near the knee joint in order to explain the medial width ligament and the like.

図127は、膝関節を後ろ側から見た背面図に相当し、矢印A側が人体の内側であり、矢印B側が外側である。また、図128は、膝関節を内側(矢印A側)から見た側面図に相当し、矢印D側が人体の前側であり、矢印E側が後側である。図128は、膝を折り曲げている状態である。800が内側側幅靱帯、801が外側側幅靱帯、803が頸骨の内側顆、804が腓骨の外側顆、805が内側半月、806が外側半月、807が後十字靱帯、709´は大腿二頭筋の腱の部分の一部であり、上方の筋肉は図示していない。   FIG. 127 corresponds to a rear view of the knee joint as viewed from the rear side, where the arrow A side is inside the human body and the arrow B side is outside. FIG. 128 is a side view of the knee joint viewed from the inside (arrow A side), in which the arrow D side is the front side of the human body and the arrow E side is the back side. FIG. 128 shows a state in which the knee is bent. 800 is the medial lateral ligament, 801 is the lateral lateral ligament, 803 is the medial condyle of the tibia, 804 is the lateral condyle of the fibula, 805 is the medial meniscus, 806 is the lateral meniscus, 807 is the posterior cruciate ligament, and 709 'is the two thighs It is a part of the muscle tendon, and the upper muscle is not shown.

これらの図からも明らかなように、内側側副靭帯は膝関節の内側側面において、大腿骨下端部近傍と頸骨上端部近傍をつなぐような形で膝関節の内側側面やや後ろ寄りに存在している。   As is evident from these figures, the medial collateral ligament exists on the medial side of the knee joint, near the lower end of the femur and near the upper end of the tibia, slightly behind the medial side of the knee joint. I have.

なお、これらの骨格や筋肉の位置、形、大きさは個体それぞれに応じて若干相違するので、上記筋肉ならびに骨格図は代表例の一つとして示したものである。   Since the positions, shapes and sizes of these skeletons and muscles are slightly different depending on the individual, the above muscle and skeleton diagrams are shown as one of representative examples.

また、各筋肉の筋繊維の方向は、図示の各筋肉中に示した細線の長さ方向であり、この筋繊維の方向が筋肉の収縮方向である。なお、これらの骨格や筋肉の位置、形、大きさは個体それぞれに応じて若干相違するので、上記筋肉ならびに骨格図は代表例の一つとして示したものである。   The direction of the muscle fiber of each muscle is the length direction of the thin line shown in each muscle shown in the figure, and the direction of the muscle fiber is the contraction direction of the muscle. Since the positions, shapes and sizes of these skeletons and muscles are slightly different depending on the individual, the above muscle and skeleton diagrams are shown as one of representative examples.

上述したように骨格や筋肉の位置、形、大きさは個体それぞれに応じて相違するし、人体全体の大きさも相違するので、緊締力の強い伸縮性部と緊締力の弱い部分とが配置されている被服上における位置が所定の指定された位置から多少のずれがあっても、本発明の目的が達成できる範囲においては差し支えない。   As described above, the position, shape, and size of the skeleton and muscles are different depending on the individual, and the size of the entire human body is also different.Therefore, the elastic part with a strong tightening force and the part with a weak tightening force are arranged. Even if the position on the garment slightly deviates from a predetermined designated position, there is no problem as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.

次に、本発明の理解を容易にするために、図面を参照しながら、本発明の下肢部サポート用被服の具体的実施の形態例について説明するが、本発明の下肢部サポート用被服は、図示したもののみに限定されるものではない。   Next, in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, specific embodiments of the lower limb support clothing of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. It is not limited only to the illustrated one.

また、以下の説明においては、本発明の下肢部サポート用被服において、当該被服の緊締力の強い伸縮性部などの位置を示すのに、人体の筋肉や靭帯、腱、骨などの名称を用いて説明しているが、これは、緊締力の強い伸縮性部などが、人体の当該筋肉や靭帯、腱、骨などの存在する部分上またはその近傍上を通っていることを示すために、前記筋肉や骨などの名称を用いて略述したものである。また、被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部以外の部分は、縫合ラインの部分とか、特に伸縮性の小さい又は伸縮性のない生地を用いる小部分を除いて、主たる部分は緊締力の強い伸縮性部に比べて、それより緊締力の弱い伸縮性の生地からなっている。そして、上述した事項は、以下に示す他の実施態様についても同様である。   Further, in the following description, in the lower limb support clothing of the present invention, the names of muscles, ligaments, tendons, bones, etc. of the human body are used to indicate the position of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force of the clothing. However, this is to indicate that the elastic part with a strong tightening force passes on or near the part of the human body where the muscle, ligament, tendon, bone, etc. are present, It is abbreviated using the names of the muscles and bones. In addition, the main part of the garment other than the elastic part having a strong tightening force is a suturing line, and the main part is the elastic part having a strong tightening force, except for a small part using a cloth with small elasticity or non-elasticity. It is made of stretchable fabric that has a smaller tightening force than the sex part. And the above-mentioned matter is also the same about other embodiments shown below.

また、本発明において、「緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし」とは、内側側副靭帯の全部をカバーしていなくても、大部分をカバーしていればよいことを意味しており、具体的には、膝関節より上側の内側側副靭帯はほぼカバーされ、膝関節より下側は、膝蓋骨の下端に相当する位置まで内側側副靭帯が緊締力の強い伸縮性部でカバーされていればよい。   Further, in the present invention, "the elastic portion having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body", even if it does not cover the entire medial collateral ligament. It means that it suffices to cover most of the area. Specifically, the medial collateral ligament above the knee joint is almost covered, and the area below the knee joint corresponds to the lower end of the patella. It suffices that the medial collateral ligament is covered with the elastic part having a strong tightening force.

更に、以下の本発明の被服の実施態様を示す各図面において、図1〜図4を代表参考例として取り上げて説明するならば、1は膝蓋骨の存在する位置を模式的に示したものであり、膝蓋骨の大きさがこの大きさであることを意味するものではない。そして、これはまた、膝関節の中心位置を示すためにも用いられている。なお、本発明の被服の実施態様の背面図においても、膝蓋骨の存在する位置にマークをつけておくことは、各図面の説明において、本発明の被服の理解を容易にするので、背面図においても膝蓋骨の存在する位置を鎖線の丸で示した。また、それぞれのA−A´ラインにおける断面図や側面図にも、膝蓋骨の存在する位置を半円で示した。   Furthermore, in each drawing showing the embodiment of the clothing of the present invention, if FIGS. 1 to 4 are taken up as a representative reference example and described, 1 schematically shows the position where the patella exists. However, this does not mean that the size of the patella is this size. This is also used to indicate the center position of the knee joint. In addition, also in the rear view of the embodiment of the clothing of the present invention, since it is easy to understand the clothing of the present invention in the description of each drawing, to mark the position where the patella is present, Also, the position where the patella is present is indicated by a dot-dashed circle. Further, the position where the patella is present is indicated by a semicircle in the cross-sectional view and the side view along each AA 'line.

図1は参考例としての股部を有しウエストラインから踝の上方までの長さを有する下肢部サポート用被服(以下、このような長い形状の被服を「ロングタイツタイプ」と略称することがある。)の一参考実施態様の背面図、図2はその正面図、図3は図2のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図4は正面図を基準とした場合の正面図(この場合は図2)の右側から見た場合に相当する被服の側面図である。以下、このような、正面図の右側から見た場合に相当する側面図のことを単に右側面図と略称する。   FIG. 1 shows a lower limb support garment having a crotch portion as a reference example and having a length from the waistline to above the ankle (hereinafter, such a long-shaped garment may be abbreviated as “long tights type”). 2 is a front view, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a front view based on the front view (in this case, FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view of the clothing when viewed from the right side of FIG. 2). Hereinafter, such a side view corresponding to a view from the right side of the front view is simply referred to as a right side view.

図1〜4に示されたロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分2が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4以上(ここでは約1.7/4)を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外側に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7を通り、大転子近傍8に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121からなる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している下肢部サポート用被服である。   In the long tights type lower limb support clothing shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the portion 2 represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially corresponds to the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the human knee joint. And at least about 1/4 or more (here, about 1.7 / 4) around the periphery of the patella along substantially the vicinity of the inner side of the patella 1 on the inner side of the human body. It covers a part 4 of the part and extends to the side 5 of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. At the upper side of the knee joint, the thigh passes along the anterior side from the inside to the outside, almost along the sewing muscle 6. Further, for supporting a lower limb portion having a strong tightening elastic portion composed of a strong tightening elastic portion (A1) 121 that passes through the upper portion 7 of the rectus femoris muscle and reaches the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8. It is clothing.

上記参考態様とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121が膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4をカバーし膝蓋骨1を下側から引き上げるようにサポートでき膝関節の安定性を向上するとともに、更に縫工筋6をサポートし、大腿部を内側から外側に向かって斜めに大転子8に至るまで螺旋状に緊締力の強い伸縮性部121が存在するので、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが更に一層強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯3の機能を補助している縫工筋6をサポートでき好ましい。   By adopting the above-described reference mode, the elastic portion 121 having a strong tightening force can cover the lower part 4 of the patella 1 and support the patella 1 to be pulled up from below, thereby improving the stability of the knee joint. Further, since there is a stretchable portion 121 having a strong tightening force spirally extending from the inner side to the outer side of the thigh obliquely to the greater trochanter 8 to support the sewing muscle 6, the inner side subligament 3 This is preferable because the power for pulling the elastic portion having a strong tightening force that supports the lower limb portion is further enhanced, and the lower limb portion support clothing in which the support force of the medial side subligament 3 is improved can be provided. Further, the sewing muscle 6 assisting the function of the medial collateral ligament 3 is preferably supported.

次に、図5〜8は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図5はその背面図、図6はその正面図、図7は図6のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図8はその右側面図である。   5 to 8 are views showing another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example, FIG. 5 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 6 is a front view thereof, and FIG. Is a sectional view taken along line AA 'in FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a right side view thereof.

この態様においては、図1〜図4に示した態様における緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)で表わされる部分121が、更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10にまで伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−1)122を有している点が図1〜図4の示した態様と異なっている。従って、図1〜図4の示した態様と、同一の部分には、同一の符号を付し、重複説明を省略している。以下の、図面の各実施態様についても、特に断らない限り、先の図面に示した態様と、同一の部分には、同一の符号を付し、重複説明を省略している。   In this embodiment, the portion 121 represented by the elastic portion (A1) having a strong tightening force in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 further moves from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9. It differs from the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 in that it has a stretchable portion (A1-1) 122 having a strong tightening force that extends to the point. Therefore, the same portions as those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the following embodiments of the drawings, the same parts as those of the embodiments shown in the preceding drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals and the repeated description is omitted unless otherwise specified.

上記参考態様とすることにより、更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−1)122を有しているので、前記図1〜4を用いて説明したと同様の機能が更に強化され、また、大転子8をより強く押さえる機能が強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合を良好にし、従って、更に股関節の安定性を向上させる機能が発揮され好ましい。   By adopting the above-mentioned reference mode, since it has the elastic part (A1-1) 122 with a strong tightening force that extends from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9, the figure The functions similar to those described with reference to Nos. 1 to 4 are further enhanced, and the function of strongly pressing the greater trochanter 8 is enhanced, thereby improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum. The function of improving the stability of the hip joint is exhibited, which is preferable.

次に、図9〜12は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図9はその背面図、図10はその正面図、図11は図10のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図12はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 9 to 12 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 9 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 10 is a front view thereof. 11 is a sectional view taken along line AA 'in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図5〜図8で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)で表わされる部分121が、更に膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺から膝蓋骨1の上側部分11の少なくとも一部をカバーしている下肢部サポート用被服である。   The garment of this embodiment is a modification of the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8. The portion 121 represented by the elastic portion (A1) having a strong tightening force further includes a portion 121 of the patella 1 on the inner side of the human body. The lower limb support clothing covers at least a part of the upper portion 11 of the patella 1 substantially from around the periphery.

上記参考態様とすることにより、前記図5〜8を用いて説明した被服と同様の機能が発揮されるとともに、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121が、更に膝蓋骨1の上側部分の少なくとも一部11もカバーしているので、膝蓋骨1の下側部分4と両方から膝関節のサポートができ、より膝関節の安定性を保つことができ好ましい。   By adopting the above-described reference mode, the same function as the clothing described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8 is exerted, and the elastic portion (A1) 121 having a strong tightening force further includes at least the upper portion of the patella 1. Since the part 11 is also covered, the knee joint can be supported from both the lower part 4 and the lower part 4 of the patella 1, and the stability of the knee joint can be more preferably maintained.

次に、図13〜16は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図13はその背面図、図14はその正面図、図15は図14のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図16はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 13 to 16 are views showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example, FIG. 13 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 14 is a front view thereof. 15 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 14, and FIG. 16 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図1〜図4で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121で表わされる部分が、更に、内側の腓腹筋側方から膝蓋骨の下側の周囲近辺12を通って斜め上方に向かい膝蓋骨1の外側側方13に至る緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−2)123を有している。   The garment of this embodiment is a modification of the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and the portion represented by the elastic part (A1) 121 having a strong tightening force further includes a portion of the patella from the inner side of the gastrocnemius muscle. It has an elastic part (A1-2) 123 with a strong tightening force that passes diagonally upward through the lower peripheral neighborhood 12 to the outer lateral side 13 of the patella 1.

上記参考態様とすることにより、図1〜図4で示した態様と同様の機能が発揮されるとともに、更に膝蓋骨1周囲を内側の腓腹筋側方からすなわち内側下側から包み込み斜め上方に引き上げるようなパワーが作用し、より一層膝関節の安定性をはかることができ好ましい。   By adopting the above-described reference embodiment, the same function as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is exerted, and further, the patella 1 is wrapped around from the medial gastrocnemius muscle side, that is, pulled up diagonally upward from the medial lower side. It is preferable because the power acts and the stability of the knee joint can be further measured.

次に、図17〜20は、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の一実施態様を示す図であり、図17はその背面図、図18はその正面図、図19は図18のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図20はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 17 to 20 are views showing one embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention, FIG. 17 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 18 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′, and FIG. 20 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図5〜図8で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、図5〜図8で示した態様の被服に更に次に説明する緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)が付加された態様である。すなわち、更に、大転子近傍8から下側に向かって、ほぼ腸脛靭帯9に沿って膝蓋骨1の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨の外側から下側部分14の一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方15を通って外踝の上側16に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124を有している。緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124が緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121と合体した上方部分(A1−1)122の部分は、図5〜8に示したものに比べて緊締力の強い伸縮性部の幅が若干太くなっている。   The garment of this embodiment is a modification of the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8. The garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. Is added. That is, from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the lower side, the patella 1 extends along the iliotibial ligament 9 to the lateral side of the patella 1, and covers a part of the lower portion 14 from the outside of the patella. And a stretchable part (B) 124 having a strong tightening force reaching the upper side 16 of the lateral malleolus through the lateral side 15 of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. The upper part (A1-1) 122 where the elastic part (B) 124 having a strong tightening force is combined with the elastic part (A1) 121 having a strong tightening force is tightened as compared with those shown in FIGS. The width of the strong elastic part is slightly thicker.

上記本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、図5〜8に示した下肢部サポート用被服と同様の機能が発揮されるとともに、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124を更に有しているので、大腿部並びに下腿部において両側から膝と脚部をサポートし、しかも腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の活動を阻害しないようにその側方から腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋をサポートできる。また、大転子8を押さえる機能が更に一層強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合をより良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能がより強化される。   According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same function as the lower limb support clothing shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 is exerted, and further, the elastic portion (B) 124 having a strong tightening force is further provided. Therefore, the knee and the leg can be supported from both sides in the thigh and the lower leg, and the gastrocnemius and soleus can be supported from the sides so as not to inhibit the activities of the gastrocnemius and soleus. Further, the function of holding the greater trochanter 8 is further enhanced, and the function of improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum and improving the stability of the hip joint is further enhanced.

次に、図21〜24は、参考例としてのロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図21はその背面図、図22はその正面図、図23は図22のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図24はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 21 to 24 are views showing a reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing as a reference example, FIG. 21 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 22 is a front view thereof, and FIG. FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 22, and FIG. 24 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分4の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をほぼ半腱様筋21に沿って臀溝近傍22に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2)130からなる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している下肢部サポート用被服である。   In the garment of this embodiment, the portion represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and furthermore, the human body side portion of the patella 1. Around the quarter of the circumference of the patella along approximately the perimeter of the side and covers a portion of the lower part 4 of the patella 1 and extends to the side 5 of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, On the upper side, a lower limb having a strong elastic part having a strong tightening force, which is composed of an elastic part (A2) 130 having a strong tightening force that extends from the thigh to the vicinity of the gluteal groove 22 substantially along the semitendinosus muscle 21 It is clothing for department support.

上記参考態様とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部130が膝蓋骨1の下側部分4の一部をカバーし膝蓋骨1を下側から引き上げるようにサポートでき膝関節の安定性を向上するとともに、更に大腿部の内側に存在する半腱様筋21をサポートし、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯の機能を補助している半腱様筋をサポートでき好ましい。   By adopting the above-described reference mode, the elastic portion 130 having a strong tightening force covers a part of the lower portion 4 of the patella 1 and can support the patella 1 to be pulled up from below, thereby improving the stability of the knee joint. Further, the power to support the semitendinosus muscle 21 existing inside the thigh and to pull the elastic part having a strong tightening force supporting the medial subligament 3 is strengthened, and the medial collateral ligament is strengthened. It is preferable to provide a lower limb support clothing having an improved support force. Further, it is preferable because it can support the semitendinous muscle assisting the function of the medial collateral ligament.

次に、図25〜28は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図25はその背面図、図26はその正面図、図27は図26のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図28はその右側面図である。   Next, Figs. 25 to 28 are views showing another reference embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, Fig. 25 is a rear view thereof, Fig. 26 is a front view thereof, Fig. 27. 26 is a sectional view taken along line AA 'of FIG. 26, and FIG. 28 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分4の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をほぼ薄筋23に沿って股下近傍24に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2)131からなる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している下肢部サポート用被服である。   In the garment of this embodiment, the portion represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and furthermore, the human body side portion of the patella 1. Around the quarter of the circumference of the patella along approximately the perimeter of the side and covers a portion of the lower part 4 of the patella 1 and extends to the side 5 of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, On the upper side, for a lower limb support having a strong elastic part including a strong elastic part (A2) 131 extending from the thigh to the vicinity of the crotch substantially along the thin muscle 23. It is clothing.

上記参考態様とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部131が膝蓋骨1の下側部分4の一部をカバーし膝蓋骨1を下側から引き上げるようにサポートでき膝関節の安定性を向上するとともに、更に大腿部の内側に存在する薄筋23をサポートし、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯の機能を補助している薄筋をサポートでき好ましい。   By adopting the above-described reference mode, the elastic portion 131 having a strong tightening force covers a part of the lower portion 4 of the patella 1 and can support the patella 1 to be pulled up from below, thereby improving the stability of the knee joint. Further, the power which supports the thin muscle 23 existing inside the thigh and pulls the elastic part having a strong tightening force which supports the medial side accessory ligament 3 is strengthened, and the more medial side accessory ligament 3 It is preferable because it can provide lower limb support clothing with improved support power. Further, it is preferable because it can support the thin muscle assisting the function of the medial collateral ligament.

次に、図29〜32は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図29はその背面図、図30はその正面図、図31は図30のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図32はその右側面図である。   29 to 32 are views showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example, FIG. 29 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 30 is a front view thereof. 31 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 30, and FIG. 32 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分4の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をほぼ半腱様筋と薄筋の両者25に沿って股下近傍24並びに臀溝近傍22に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2)132からなる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している下肢部サポート用被服である。   In the garment of this embodiment, the portion represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and furthermore, the human body side portion of the patella 1. Around the quarter of the circumference of the patella along approximately the perimeter of the side and covers a portion of the lower part 4 of the patella 1 and extends to the side 5 of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, On the upper side, a strong tightening force is formed by the elastic part (A2) 132, which has a strong tightening force, which extends to the vicinity of the crotch 24 and the vicinity of the gluteal sulcus 22 along both the semitendinosus muscle and the thin muscle 25 substantially along the thigh. It is a lower limb support clothing having an elastic portion.

上記参考態様とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部132が膝蓋骨1の下側部分4の一部をカバーし膝蓋骨1を下側から引き上げるようにサポートでき膝関節の安定性を向上するとともに、更に大腿部の内側に存在する半腱様筋と薄筋の両者25をサポートし、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯の機能を補助している半腱様筋と薄筋の両者をサポートでき好ましい。   By adopting the above-described reference mode, the elastic portion 132 having a strong tightening force covers a part of the lower portion 4 of the patella 1 and can support the patella 1 to be pulled up from below, thereby improving the stability of the knee joint. Further, the power to support both the semitendinoid muscle and the thin muscle 25 existing inside the thigh and to pull the elastic part having a strong tightening force that supports the medial collateral ligament 3 is strengthened, It is possible to provide a lower limb support clothing in which the support strength of the medial collateral ligament 3 is improved, which is preferable. Furthermore, it is preferable because it can support both the semitendinoid muscle and the thin muscle assisting the function of the medial collateral ligament.

次に、図33〜36は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図33はその背面図、図34はその正面図、図35は図34のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図36はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 33 to 36 are views showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example, FIG. 33 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 34 is a front view thereof. 35 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 34, and FIG. 36 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨1の周囲のほぼ1/4を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部を上方向に内側から後側を経て外側に向かい、且つほぼ半腱様筋及び半膜様筋26に沿い、更に大腿二頭筋27を斜めに通って大転子近傍8に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A3)133からなる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している下肢部サポート用被服である
上記参考態様とすることにより、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5から上に伸び、大腿部内側から後側を経て外側に向かって斜めに大転子近傍8に至るまで螺旋状に緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A3)133が存在するので、膝蓋骨1を下側から引き上げるようにサポートでき膝関節の安定性を向上するとともに、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが更に強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯の機能を補助している半腱様筋及び半膜様筋をサポートでき好ましい。
In the garment of this embodiment, the portion represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and furthermore, the human body side portion of the patella 1. Around almost one-fourth of the periphery of the patella 1 along approximately the periphery of the side, covering part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 and reaching the side 5 of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, On the upper side of the joint, the thigh is directed upward from the inside to the outside through the posterior side, almost along the semitendinosus muscle and the semimembranosus muscle 26, and further obliquely through the biceps femoris 27. It is a lower limb part supporting clothing having a strong elastic part having a strong tightening force, which is composed of an elastic part (A3) 133 having a strong tightening force reaching the vicinity 8 of the child. The soleus muscle extends upward from the side 5 and extends from the inside of the thigh to the outside through the back There is an elastic part (A3) 133 with a strong tightening force spirally obliquely to the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 toward the trochanter, so that the patella 1 can be supported to be pulled up from below and the stability of the knee joint can be improved. In addition, the power for pulling the elastic part having a strong tightening force supporting the medial collateral ligament 3 is further strengthened, and it is possible to provide the lower limb support clothing in which the support strength of the medial collateral ligament 3 is improved. preferable. Further, it is preferable because it can support semitendinoid muscle and semimembranoid muscle assisting the function of the medial collateral ligament.

次に、図37〜40は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図37はその背面図、図38はその正面図、図39は図38のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図40はその右側面図である。   37 to 40 are views showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example, FIG. 37 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 38 is a front view thereof. 39 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 38, and FIG. 40 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は図5〜8に示した態様の被服と図21〜24に示した態様の被服の特徴を併せて有する被服である。すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4以上(ここでは約1.7/4)を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7、大転子近傍8に至り(A1)121、更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10にまで伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−1)122を有しているとともに、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121の膝関節上側において、分岐点31から大腿部をほぼ半腱様筋21に沿って臀溝近傍22に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2´)140を更に有している。   The garment of this embodiment is a garment having both the characteristics of the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 and the garments of the embodiment shown in FIGS. That is, the portion represented by the elastic portion (A) having a high tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and further substantially surrounds the patella 1 on the medial side side of the human body. Along the vicinity, at least approximately 1/4 or more (here, about 1.7 / 4) around the patella, covering a portion 4 of the lower portion of the patella, and lateral to the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles In the upper part of the knee joint, the thigh extends from the inside toward the outer surface through the anterior side to the outer surface, further along the sewing muscle 6, and further to the upper part 7 of the rectus femoris and the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8. (A1) 121, and further has a strong elastic part (A1-1) 122 extending from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9, and has a strong tightening force. At the upper side of the knee joint of the strong elastic part (A1) 121, the branch point 3 Further it has a substantially strong elastic portion of tightening forces has led to the gluteal groove near 22 along Hanken like muscle 21 (A2') 140 the thigh from.

上記参考態様とすることにより、大腿部を内側から外側に向かって斜めに大転子8を越えてウェスト近傍10に至るまで螺旋状に緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121と(A1−1)122が存在するとともに、膝関節上側において、二俣に分かれて、大腿部をほぼ半腱様筋21沿って臀溝近傍22に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2´)140を更に有するので、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーがこの両者の作用により更に一層強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯3の機能を補助している縫工筋6とともに半腱様筋21の筋肉もサポートでき好ましい。更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−1)122を有しているので、大転子を押さえる機能が付与されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合を良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能が発揮され好ましい。   By adopting the above-mentioned reference mode, the elastic portions (A1) 121 and (A1) which have a strong tightening force spirally from the inside to the outside of the thigh, obliquely over the greater trochanter 8 and reach the vicinity of the waist 10. -1) The presence of 122 and the elastic part (A2 ') 140 with strong tightening force, which is divided into Futamata on the upper side of the knee joint and the thigh reaches the vicinity 22 of the gluteal sulcus almost along the semitendinosus muscle 21 As a result, the power of pulling the elastic part having a strong tightening force supporting the medial collateral ligament 3 is further strengthened by the action of both, and the support force of the medial collateral ligament 3 is improved. It is preferable because it can provide clothing for lower limb support. Furthermore, the muscle of the semitendinoid muscle 21 can be supported together with the sewing muscle 6 assisting the function of the medial side ligament 3, which is preferable. Furthermore, since it has the elastic part (A1-1) 122 having a strong tightening force extending from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9, a function of holding the greater trochanter is provided. This is preferable because the function of improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum and improving the stability of the hip joint is exhibited.

次に、図41〜44は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図41はその背面図、図42はその正面図、図43は図42のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図44はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 41 to 44 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the lower-limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 41 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 42 is a front view thereof. 43 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'of FIG. 42, and FIG. 44 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は図5〜8に示した態様の被服と図25〜28に示した態様の被服の特徴を併せて有する被服である。すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4以上(ここでは約1.7/4)を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7、大転子近傍8に至り(A1)121、更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10にまで伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−1)122を有しているとともに、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121の膝関節上側において、分岐点31から大腿部をほぼ薄筋23に沿って股下近傍24に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2´)141を更に有している。   The garment of this embodiment is a garment having both the features of the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 and the garments of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 25 to 28. That is, the portion represented by the elastic portion (A) having a high tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and further substantially surrounds the patella 1 on the medial side side of the human body. Along the vicinity, at least approximately 1/4 or more (here, about 1.7 / 4) around the patella, covering a portion 4 of the lower portion of the patella, and lateral to the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles In the upper part of the knee joint, the thigh extends from the inside toward the outer surface through the anterior side to the outer surface, further along the sewing muscle 6, and further to the upper part 7 of the rectus femoris and the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8. (A1) 121, and further has a strong elastic part (A1-1) 122 extending from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9, and has a strong tightening force. At the upper side of the knee joint of the strong elastic part (A1) 121, the branch point 3 Further it has a strong elastic portion of tightening forces has led to the crotch near 24 along the thigh approximately Ususuji 23 (A2') 141 from.

上記参考態様とすることにより、大腿部を内側から外側に向かって斜めに大転子8を越えてウェスト近傍10に至るまで螺旋状に緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121と(A1−1)122が存在するとともに、膝関節上側において、二俣に分かれて、大腿部をほぼ薄筋23沿って股下近傍24に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2´)141を更に有するので、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーがこの両者の作用により更に一層強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯3の機能を補助している縫工筋6とともに薄筋23の筋肉もサポートでき好ましい。更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−1)122を有しているので、大転子を押さえる機能が付与されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合を良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能が発揮され好ましい。   By adopting the above-mentioned reference mode, the elastic portions (A1) 121 and (A1) which have a strong tightening force spirally from the inside to the outside of the thigh, obliquely over the greater trochanter 8 and reach the vicinity of the waist 10. -1) In addition to the presence of 122, the upper part of the knee joint is further divided into Futamata, and further has a stretchable portion (A2 ') 141 with a strong tightening force that extends to the vicinity of the crotch 24 along the thin thigh 23 almost at the thigh. Therefore, the power of pulling the elastic portion having strong tightening force that supports the medial collateral ligament 3 is further strengthened by the action of both, and the lower limb support in which the support force of the medial collateral ligament 3 is improved. Clothing can be provided, which is preferable. Further, the muscle of the thin muscle 23 can be supported together with the sewing muscle 6 assisting the function of the medial side ligament 3, which is preferable. Furthermore, since it has the elastic part (A1-1) 122 having a strong tightening force extending from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9, a function of holding the greater trochanter is provided. This is preferable because the function of improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum and improving the stability of the hip joint is exhibited.

次に、図45〜48は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図45はその背面図、図46はその正面図、図47は図46のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図48はその右側面図である。   45 to 48 are views showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example, FIG. 45 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 46 is a front view thereof. 47 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 46, and FIG. 48 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨1の周囲のほぼ1/2強を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分4と上側部分11の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をほぼ半腱様筋及び薄筋に沿って股下近傍24ないし臀溝近傍22に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2´)142であり、更に、ウエスト近傍10の脇側からほぼ腸脛靭帯9に沿って大転子近傍8を通り、ほぼ腸脛靭帯9に沿って膝蓋骨1の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨1の人体外側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/2強を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分32と上側部分33の一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方15を通っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B´)143を有している下肢部サポート用被服である。   In the garment of this embodiment, the portion represented by the elastic part (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and further, the patella 1 on the medial side of the human body. Around at least a little more than half of the circumference of the patella 1 along substantially the periphery of the patella 1 to cover the lower part 4 and part of the upper part 11 of the patella 1 and to mediate the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles 5 In the upper part of the knee joint, there is an elastic part (A2 ') 142 having a strong tightening force extending from the thigh to the vicinity 24 of the crotch or the vicinity of the gluteal sulcus 22 along the semitendinosus muscle and the thin muscle. Furthermore, from the side of the vicinity of the waist 10, substantially along the trochanteric ligament 9 along the trochanteric ligament 9, to the outer side of the patella 1 substantially along the iliotibial ligament 9, and the human body side of the patella 1 At least about 1 / perimeter of the patella A strong elastic part (B ') 143 which surrounds the upper part and covers a part of the lower part 32 and the upper part 33 of the patella 1 and passes through the lateral side of the outer gastrocnemius and soleus muscles 15 and has a strong tightening force. It is the clothing for lower limb support that it has.

そしてこの態様においては、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2´)142の膝蓋骨1の下側部分4と上側部分11の一部をカバーしている人体内側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置4と11が、これと対向する緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B´)143の膝蓋骨1の下側部分32と上側部分33の一部をカバーしている人体外側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置32、33よりもそれぞれ若干下側にずれた位置にあり、且つ、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2´)142の膝蓋骨1の下側部分4を覆う正面側から見える面積が、大き目となっている。   In this embodiment, the positions of the two convex portions facing the inside of the human body that cover a part of the lower part 4 and a part of the upper part 11 of the patella 1 of the elastic part (A2 ′) 142 having a strong tightening force. Two convex portions 411 facing the outside of the human body that cover the lower portion 32 and a part of the upper portion 33 of the patella 1 of the elastic portion (B ') 143 having a strong tightening force facing the convex portions 4 and 11. The area seen from the front side which covers the lower part 4 of the patella 1 of the elastic part (A2 ') 142, which is slightly shifted downward from the positions 32 and 33 of the part and has a strong tightening force, It is large.

上記参考態様とすることにより、大腿部前面側の外側広筋、内側広筋の活動を妨げないようにし、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、大腿部並びに下腿部の両側から膝と脚部をサポートし、しかも膝関節を包み込むように周囲からサポートしているので、より一層の膝関節のサポートを行うことができ、また、大転子8を押さえる機能が更に一層強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合をより良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能がより強化され好ましい。   By adopting the above-described reference mode, the activity of the vastus lateralis muscle on the front side of the thigh and the vastus medialus is not hindered, and the elastic part having a strong tightening force is attached to the knee from both sides of the thigh and the lower leg. Since it supports the legs and also wraps around the knee joint, it can support the knee joint further, and the function of holding down the greater trochanter 8 is further enhanced. Preferably, the function of improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum and improving the stability of the hip joint is further enhanced.

また、下腿部においては内側は筋肉が少なく、頸骨が体表面に接しており、一方、下腿部外側は腓腹筋が腓骨の外側に付いているので、より筋肉の少ない内側をより多く下から引き上げるように膝関節をサポートでき、内側側副靭帯のサポート力も強化され好ましい。   In the lower leg, the inner side has less muscle and the tibia is in contact with the body surface, while the lower leg has the gastrocnemius muscle on the outer side of the fibula. The knee joint can be supported so as to be pulled up, and the supporting force of the medial collateral ligament is enhanced.

なお、上記したように、この態様においては、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A2´)142の膝蓋骨1の下側部分4と上側部分11の一部をカバーしている人体外側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置4と11が、これと対向する緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B´)143の膝蓋骨1の下側部分32と上側部分33の一部をカバーしている人体内側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置32、33は、凸部の位置4が凸部の位置32よりも若干下側にずれた位置にあり、しかも凸部の位置11が凸部の位置33よりも若干下側にずれた位置にあることが、より筋肉の少ない内側をより多く下から引き上げるように膝関節をサポートでき、内側側副靭帯のサポート力も強化され好ましいが、凸部の位置4が凸部の位置32と同じ高さの位置であったり、凸部の位置11が凸部の位置33と同じ高さの位置であったりすることは差し支えない。また、人体外側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置4と11が脚部前側の中心ラインより更に外側に突出しており、これと対向する凸部の位置32と33が脚部前側の中心ラインより更に内側に突出していてもよいし、あるいは2つの凸部の位置4と32とが連結していたり、同様に凸部の位置11と33が連結した態様であってもかまわない。更には、凸部の位置4が凸部の位置32よりも若干上側にずれた位置にあり、しかも凸部の位置11が凸部の位置33よりも若干上側にずれた位置にある態様とすることも可能である。   As described above, in this embodiment, the elastic portion (A2 ') 142 having a strong tightening force is directed to the outside of the human body covering a part of the lower part 4 and a part of the upper part 11 of the patella 1. Positions 4 and 11 of the two convex portions are inward of the human body and cover a part of the lower part 32 and the upper part 33 of the patella 1 of the elastic part (B ') 143 having a strong tightening force opposed thereto. Are located at positions where the position 4 of the convex portion is slightly lower than the position 32 of the convex portion, and the position 11 of the convex portion is more than the position 33 of the convex portion. It is also preferable that the position is slightly shifted downward, so that the knee joint can be supported so as to pull up more from the lower side with less muscle and the support force of the medial collateral ligament is strengthened. The position is the same height as the position 32 of the convex portion, or the position 1 of the convex portion There is no problem that 1 is a position having the same height as the position 33 of the convex portion. Further, the positions 4 and 11 of the two convex portions facing the outside of the human body project further outward than the center line on the front side of the leg, and the positions 32 and 33 of the convex portions facing this position are the center line on the front side of the leg. It may protrude further inward, or the form in which the positions 4 and 32 of the two protrusions are connected, or the positions 11 and 33 of the protrusions are connected similarly. Further, the position of the convex portion 4 is slightly shifted from the position 32 of the convex portion, and the position 11 of the convex portion is slightly shifted from the position 33 of the convex portion. It is also possible.

次に、図49〜52は、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一実施態様を示す図であり、図49はその背面図、図50はその正面図、図51は図50のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図52はその右側面図である。   49 to 52 are views showing still another embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention, FIG. 49 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 50 is a front view thereof, and FIG. Is a sectional view taken along line AA 'in FIG. 50, and FIG. 52 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図17〜図20で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、図17〜図20で示した態様の被服に更に次に説明する緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)と(D)の応用タイプの緊締力の強い伸縮性部が付加された態様である。従って、図17〜図20で示した態様と同じ部分の説明は、図面中に同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略している。図17〜図20で示した態様とほぼ同様の部分においても、若干異なる点があり、図17〜図20の緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124は、外踝の上側16にまで至っているが、図49〜52に示した態様の緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124´は、外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋15の側方に至っているところで止まっており、外踝の上側16にまで至っていない点が若干異なっている。   The garment of this embodiment is a modification of the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, and the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. And (D) in which an elastic portion having a strong tightening force is added to the application type. Therefore, the description of the same portions as those shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 will be omitted by assigning the same reference numerals in the drawings. There is a slight difference also in the portion substantially similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, and the elastic portion (B) 124 having a strong tightening force in FIGS. 17 to 20 extends to the upper side 16 of the outer malleolus. However, the elastic part (B) 124 ′ having a strong tightening force in the mode shown in FIGS. 49 to 52 stops at the side of the outer gastrocnemius muscle and the soleus muscle 15, and reaches the upper side 16 of the external ankle. There is a slight difference.

それ以外の点は、図17〜図20で示した態様の被服とほぼ同様であり、更に次に説明する緊締力の強い伸縮性部が更に設けられている。   The other points are substantially the same as the clothing of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, and further provided with a stretchable portion having a strong tightening force described below.

後側の人体の第4腰椎から仙骨に相当する位置35に於いて左右部分が連結しており、前記位置35から左右の大殿筋のほぼ中間部でほぼ大殿筋の筋繊維方向に沿って臀部の膨らみの頂点又はその近傍を通り少なくとも大転子8近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)145を有し、ほぼウェスト部の後中心位置近傍に於いて左右部分が連結しており、前記ウェスト部の後中心位置近傍から左右の広背筋及び中殿筋及び外腹斜筋の一部に当接され少なくとも脇位置までの部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部146を有しているので、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)145により、しっかりと大殿筋をその筋繊維方向にサポートすることができる。従って、腰の回旋運動をサポートし腰の回旋角度の減少を防止し、骨盤の前後方向への安定に大きな役割をはたすことができ、高齢者においては転倒の防止に有効である。また、走行、ジャンプ、スロープを上る際の股関節の前後方向への伸展に大きな役割をはたすことができる。また、緊締力の強い伸縮性部146により、ウェスト部の後中心位置近傍から左右の広背筋及び中殿筋及び外腹斜筋をより強力にサポートし、骨盤の後傾を防止し、骨盤の位置を安定した位置に保つ機能を補助する機能を発揮できる。   The right and left portions are connected at a position 35 corresponding to the sacrum from the fourth lumbar vertebra of the posterior human body. From the position 35, the buttocks are located substantially in the middle of the left and right gluteus maximus and substantially along the muscle fiber direction of the gluteus maximus. A strong elastic portion (C) 145 covering at least a portion reaching the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 through or near the vertex of the bulge of the swelling. Of the tightening force covering the part from the vicinity of the rear center position of the waist to the left and right latissimus dorsi, gluteus medius, and a part of the external oblique muscle at least to the side position. Since it has the strong elastic part 146, the elastic part (C) 145 having a strong tightening force can firmly support the gluteus maximus muscle in the muscle fiber direction. Therefore, it is possible to support the rotation motion of the waist, prevent the reduction of the rotation angle of the hip, and play a large role in stabilizing the pelvis in the front-rear direction, which is effective for the elderly to prevent falling. In addition, it can play a large role in extending the hip joint in the front-rear direction when running, jumping, or climbing a slope. In addition, the elastic portion 146 having a strong tightening force more strongly supports the left and right latissimus dorsi, gluteus medius, and external oblique muscles from the vicinity of the back center of the waist, preventing the pelvis from tilting backward, The function to assist the function to keep the position in a stable position can be exhibited.

また、この態様の被服は、更に、腹部の腹直筋36上に於いて左右部分が連結しており、前記下腹部の腹直筋上の位置から左右の内腹斜筋のほぼ筋繊維方向に沿って斜め下方向に向かい大転子8近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(D)147と、腹部の腹直筋36上に於いて左右部分が連結しており、前記下腹部の腹直筋36上から左右の外腹斜筋のほぼ筋繊維方向に沿って斜め上方に向かい少なくとも脇までの部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部148を有している。   Further, the clothing of this embodiment further has left and right portions connected to each other on the rectus abdominal muscle 36 of the abdomen. The stretchable portion (D) 147, which has a strong tightening force and covers a portion extending diagonally downward and near the greater trochanter 8, along with the left and right portions on the rectus abdominal muscle 36 of the abdomen. There is an elastic portion 148 with a strong tightening force covering at least a portion of the left and right external oblique muscles from above the rectus abdominal muscle 36 of the lower abdomen to the obliquely upward at least along the muscle fiber direction. are doing.

従って、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(D)147により腹直筋の一部と内腹斜筋をサポートし、腰椎の前湾を弱め、良好な姿勢を保持し、体型が若々しく見え、腰痛などの痛みの発生を予防しうる機能を付与しうる。また、緊締力の強い伸縮性部148により、腹直筋の一部と外腹斜筋をサポートし、腰椎の前湾を弱め、良好な姿勢を保持し、体型が若々しく見え、腰痛などの痛みの発生を予防しうる機能を付与しうる。   Therefore, a part of the rectus abdominis muscle and the internal oblique muscle are supported by the elastic part (D) 147 having a strong tightening force, the lumbar lordosis is weakened, a good posture is maintained, and the body shape looks young, It can provide a function that can prevent the occurrence of pain such as back pain. In addition, the elastic part 148 with strong tightening force supports a part of the rectus abdominal muscle and the external oblique muscle, weakens the lumbar lordosis, maintains a good posture, looks younger, and has low back pain etc. And a function of preventing the occurrence of pain.

なお、このような緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)145、146、(D)147あるいは148等は必要に応じて他の態様の被服の緊締力の強い伸縮性部にも適用できることは勿論である。   It should be noted that such elastic portions (C) 145, 146, (D) 147, and 148 having strong tightening force can be applied to elastic portions having strong tightening force of other forms of clothing as necessary. It is.

次に、図53〜56は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図53はその背面図、図54はその正面図、図55は図54のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図56はその右側面図である。   53 to 56 are views showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example, FIG. 53 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 54 is a front view thereof. 55 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 54, and FIG. 56 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3より上側に伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部は、図1〜4に示された下肢部サポート用被服とほぼ同一であるが、それより下側に伸びる緊締力の強い伸縮性部の位置が図1〜4の被服と異なっている。即ち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分2が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4以上(ここでは約1.7/4)を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーしているが、それから下に伸びる緊締力の強い伸縮性部150は、下肢部前面を斜め外側に外踝方向16´に向かって伸びている。緊締力の強い伸縮性部150は、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7を通り、大転子近傍8に至っている。   In the garment of this embodiment, the elastic portion having a strong tightening force extending above the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint is almost the same as the lower limb support clothing shown in FIGS. The position of the elastic part having a strong tightening force extending downward therefrom is different from the clothing of FIGS. That is, the portion 2 represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and furthermore, the patella 1 is substantially located on the medial side side. Along the perimeter, at least approximately one-fourth (here about 1.7 / 4) of the circumference of the patella, and covers a portion 4 of the lower portion of the patella, but then tightens downwards The strong elastic part 150 extends obliquely outward on the front surface of the lower limb toward the lateral malleolar direction 16 '. On the upper side of the knee joint, the elasticity portion 150 having a strong tightening force passes the thigh from the inside to the anterior side toward the outer surface, substantially along the sewing muscle 6, and further passes through the upper portion 7 of the straight thigh muscle, It reaches 8 near the greater trochanter.

したがって、膝関節上側の部分は、図1〜4の場合と同様の機能を発揮すると共に、内側側副靭帯3を上下部分とも斜め外側に引っ張るように緊締力が作用するので、内側側副靭帯3をよりしっかりとサポートすることが出来る。   Therefore, the upper part of the knee joint exerts the same function as in the case of FIGS. 1 to 4 and a tightening force acts so as to pull the medial subligament 3 obliquely outward in both the upper and lower parts. 3 can be more firmly supported.

次に、図57〜60は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図57はその背面図、図58はその正面図、図59は図58のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図60はその右側面図である。   Next, Figs. 57 to 60 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, Fig. 57 is a rear view thereof, and Fig. 58 is a front view thereof. 59 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA 'of FIG. 58, and FIG. 60 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部151が膝蓋骨1の下方を取り巻いている態様は図13〜図16に示した態様とよく似ている。異なる点は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、内側の腓腹筋側方から膝蓋骨の下側の周囲近辺12を通って斜め上方に向かい膝蓋骨1の外側側方13を通り更に外側広筋37及び腸脛靭帯9に沿って上方に伸びていて、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7を通り更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部と合流点38で合流している点である。   In the garment of this embodiment, the aspect in which the elastic portion 151 having a strong tightening force surrounds the lower part of the patella 1 is very similar to the aspect shown in FIGS. The difference is that the elastic part having a strong tightening force is directed obliquely upward from the medial gastrocnemius side through the lower periphery of the patella to the lower periphery of the patella, passes through the lateral side 13 of the patella 1, and further extends to the lateral vastus muscle 37 and the intestine. It extends upward along the tibial ligament 9 and extends along the thigh from the inside to the anterior surface toward the outer surface, almost along the sewing muscle 6, and further through the upper part 7 of the straight thigh muscle, and further near the greater trochanter This is a point at which it joins with the elastic part having a strong tightening force extending from 8 to the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9 at the junction 38.

この態様とすることにより、図13〜図16で示した被服と同様の機能が発揮されると共に、膝関節をより安定にサポートすることが出来る。また、図13〜図16で示した被服に比べて、更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有するので、大転子8をより強く押さえる機能が強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合を良好にし、従って、更に股関節の安定性を向上させる機能が発揮され好ましい。   By adopting this aspect, the same function as the clothing shown in FIGS. 13 to 16 can be exhibited, and the knee joint can be more stably supported. In addition, compared to the clothing shown in FIGS. 13 to 16, the trochanter has a strong elastic portion extending from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9. Is strengthened, the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum is improved, and the function of further improving the stability of the hip joint is exhibited.

次に、図61〜64は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図61はその背面図、図62はその正面図、図63は図62のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図64はその右側面図である。   61 to 64 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 61 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 62 is a front view thereof. 63 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA 'of FIG. 62, and FIG. 64 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図57〜図60に示した態様の変形態様であり、図57〜図60に示した態様の緊締力の強い伸縮性部151に更に、分岐点39から下方に向かって、外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方を通り、外踝の上方16に至る緊締力の強い伸縮性部152が更に設けられている点である。   The garment of this embodiment is a modification of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 57 to 60, and further extends downward from the branch point 39 to the elastic portion 151 having a strong tightening force of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 57 to 60. Another point is that an elastic portion 152 having a strong tightening force is provided further, which passes laterally of the outer gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle and reaches the upper side 16 of the lateral malleolus.

この態様とすることにより、図57〜図60で示した被服と同様の機能が発揮されると共に、腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の活動を阻害せずに、腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋を脇側からサポートすることが出来好ましい。   By adopting this aspect, the same function as the clothing shown in FIGS. 57 to 60 can be exerted, and the gastrocnemius and soleus can be supported from the side without inhibiting the activities of the gastrocnemius and soleus. It is preferable.

次に、図65〜68は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図65はその背面図、図66はその正面図、図67は図66のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図68はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 65 to 68 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 65 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 66 is a front view thereof. 67 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'of FIG. 66, and FIG. 68 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図13〜図16に示した態様の変形応用態様である。緊締力の強い伸縮性部153が膝蓋骨1の周囲を完全に取り巻いている点が特徴である。このことにより、膝の安定性をより一層向上させている。尚、緊締力の強い伸縮性部153の上記以外の点は、図13〜図16に示した態様緊締力の強い伸縮性部と同様の態様である。   The clothing of this embodiment is a modified application of the embodiment shown in FIGS. It is characterized in that the elastic portion 153 having a strong tightening force completely surrounds the periphery of the patella 1. This further improves the stability of the knee. Except for the above, the elastic portion 153 having a strong tightening force is similar to the elastic portion having a strong tightening force shown in FIGS. 13 to 16.

この態様とすることにより、図13〜図16で示した被服と同様の機能が発揮されると共に、上述したように、膝関節をより安定にサポートすることが出来る。   By adopting this aspect, the same function as the clothing shown in FIGS. 13 to 16 can be exhibited, and the knee joint can be more stably supported as described above.

次に、図69〜72は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図69はその背面図、図70はその正面図、図71は図70のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図72はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 69 to 72 are diagrams showing still another reference embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 69 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 70 is a front view thereof. 71 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 70, and FIG. 72 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図1〜図4に示した態様の変形応用態様である。すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分2が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4以上(ここでは約1.7/4)を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7を通り、大転子近傍8に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1)121からなる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している点は、図1〜4の下肢部サポート用被服と共通しており、この態様においては、更に略三角形状の緊締力の強い伸縮性部154が膝蓋骨1の外側下側に設けられており、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4の凸部の頂点と緊締力の強い伸縮性部154の頂点40とが膝蓋骨1の下で接しており、左右および下方から膝をサポートしている。従って図1〜4の下肢部サポート用被服と同様の機能を発揮しうると共に、膝を下からサポートする機能が強化されている。尚、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4の凸部の頂点と緊締力の強い伸縮性部154の頂点40とは頂点で接するだけでなく、互いに重なり合った形になっていてもよい。   The clothing of this embodiment is a modified application of the embodiment shown in FIGS. That is, the portion 2 represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body. Along the perimeter, at least approximately one-fourth (here about 1.7 / 4) of the perimeter of the patella surrounds and covers a portion 4 of the lower portion of the patella, and the medial gastrocnemius and soleus sides In the upper part of the knee joint, the upper part of the straight thigh muscle passes through the upper part 7 of the straight thigh muscle along the sewing muscle 6 from the inner side to the outer side through the anterior side toward the outer surface at the upper side of the knee joint. 8 is common to the lower limb support clothing shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 in that it has an elastic part having a strong tightening force consisting of an elastic part (A1) 121 having a strong tightening force reaching 8. In addition, the substantially triangular elastic part 154 having a strong tightening force further includes a patella. Of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121 having a strong tightening force, and the vertex of the convex part of the part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 and the vertex 40 of the elastic part 154 having a strong tightening force. And supports the knee from left and right and from below. Accordingly, the same function as the lower limb support clothing of FIGS. 1 to 4 can be exhibited, and the function of supporting the knee from below is enhanced. In addition, the vertex of the convex part of the part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121 having a strong tightening force and the vertex 40 of the elastic part 154 having a strong tightening force not only contact at the vertex but also overlap each other. It may be in shape.

次に、図73〜76は、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一実施態様を示す図であり、図73はその背面図、図74はその正面図、図75は図74のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図76はその右側面図である。   73 to 76 are views showing still another embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention. FIG. 73 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 74 is a front view thereof, and FIG. Is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ in FIG. 74, and FIG. 76 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図5〜図8に示した態様の変形応用態様である。すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分2が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4以上(ここでは約1.7/4)を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5から更に内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の下方の側方41を通り内踝上方42に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7を通り、大転子近傍8を経由して腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10にまで伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部121+122と類似した緊締力の強い伸縮性部122´を有する。緊締力の強い伸縮性部122´が、図5〜図8の緊締力の強い伸縮性部121+122と若干異なる点は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部122´が、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5から更に内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の下方の側方41を通り内踝上方42に至っている点である。   The clothing of this embodiment is a modified application of the embodiment shown in FIGS. That is, the portion 2 represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body. Along the perimeter, at least approximately one-fourth (here about 1.7 / 4) of the perimeter of the patella surrounds and covers a portion 4 of the lower portion of the patella, and the medial gastrocnemius and soleus sides From the side 5, it passes through the lateral side 41 below the gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle to reach the upper side of the ankle, and at the upper side of the knee joint, the thighs pass through the anterior side from the inside toward the outer surface of the thigh substantially. Along the upper part 7 of the rectus femoris muscles and along the greater trochanter 8 along the iliotibial ligament 9 to the vicinity of the waist 10, similar to the strong elastic parts 121 + 122. It has a stretchable portion 122 'with a strong tightening force. The strong elasticity of the elastic portion 122 ′ is slightly different from the elastic elastic portions 121 + 122 of FIGS. 5 to 8 in that the elasticity of the elastic portion 122 ′ is higher than that of the inner gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle. This is a point extending from the side 5 to the upper side 42 of the medial ankle through the lateral side 41 below the gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle further inside.

そしてこの態様においては、更に、膝蓋骨1の上方から、膝蓋骨1の外側を回り膝蓋骨の下方32をカバーし、更に外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方43を通り下方の外踝上方16に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部155を更に有している。   Further, in this embodiment, a tightening is performed from above the patella 1 around the outside of the patella 1 to cover the lower part 32 of the patella, and further through the lateral gastrocnemius muscle and the side surface 43 of the soleus muscle to the lower upper part 16 of the lateral ankle. It further has a strong elastic part 155.

従って、図5〜図8の態様の被服と同等の機能を発揮出来、更に、膝関節を内側と外側からサポートし、より膝関節の安定なサポートに寄与するとともに、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の内側と外側の側方を通っているので、腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の活動を阻害せずにこれらの筋肉をサポート出来好ましい。   Therefore, the same function as the clothing of the embodiment of FIGS. 5 to 8 can be exerted, and furthermore, the knee joint is supported from the inside and the outside, which contributes to more stable support of the knee joint and has a strong elasticity. Pass through the medial and lateral sides of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, and can support these muscles without inhibiting the activity of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, which is preferable.

次に、図77〜80は、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一実施態様を示す図であり、図77はその背面図、図78はその正面図、図79は図78のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図80はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 77 to 80 are views showing still another embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention, FIG. 77 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 78 is a front view thereof, and FIG. Is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 78, and FIG. 80 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図9〜図12に示した態様の応用態様である。すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分2が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4以上(ここでは約1.7/4)を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4と膝蓋骨1の上側部分11の一部をカバーし内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5から更に内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の下方の側方41を通り下方の内踝上方42に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7を通り、大転子近傍8を経由して腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10にまで伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部121+122と類似した緊締力の強い伸縮性部156を有する。緊締力の強い伸縮性部156が、図9〜図12の緊締力の強い伸縮性部121+122と若干異なる点は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部156の内側下方部分が内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方5から更に内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の下方の側方41を通り内踝上方42に至っている点である。   The clothing of this embodiment is an application of the embodiment shown in FIGS. That is, the portion 2 represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body. Along the periphery, at least about 1/4 or more (here, about 1.7 / 4) of the circumference of the patella surrounds and covers a part 4 of the lower part of the patella and a part of the upper part 11 of the patella 1. From the side 5 of the inner gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to the lower inner malleolus upper part 42 through the lower side 41 of the inner medial gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle. Through the upper part 7 of the rectus femoris muscle, along the sartorius muscle 6 to the outer surface, and through the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9. Tightening similar to elastic parts 121 + 122 with strong tightening force It has a strong elastic portion 156 of. The strong elasticity part 156 having a strong tightening force is slightly different from the elasticity parts 121 + 122 having a strong tightening force shown in FIGS. 9 to 12 in that the lower part inside the elasticity part 156 having a strong tightening force has the inner gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle. This is a point extending from the lateral side 5 to the upper side 42 of the medial ankle through the lateral side 41 below the gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle further inside.

そして、本態様の被服が、図9〜図12の被服の態様と大きく異なる点は、本態様の被服の緊締力の強い伸縮性部156が、分岐点44から、更に、脚部外側を下降して外踝16に至る部分をカバーしている点である。すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部156は、分岐点44から、更に、ほぼ腸脛靭帯9に沿って膝蓋骨1の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨1の人体外側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/2強を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分32と上側部分33の一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方43を通り下方の外踝上方16に至っている。   The difference between the clothing of the present embodiment and the clothing of FIGS. 9 to 12 is that the elastic portion 156 having a strong tightening force of the clothing of the present embodiment further descends from the branch point 44 to the outside of the leg. And covers the part extending to the outer ankle 16. In other words, the elastic portion 156 having a strong tightening force further extends from the branch point 44 to the outer side of the patella 1 substantially along the iliotibial ligament 9 and substantially in the vicinity of the outer side of the patella 1 on the side of the human body. Along at least approximately one-half of the circumference of the patella, and covers a portion of the lower portion 32 and upper portion 33 of the patella 1 and through the lateral gastrocnemius and soleus muscles 43 and above the lower lateral malleolus It has reached 16.

上記本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、図9〜図12の態様の被服と同等の機能を発揮出来、更に、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが更に一層強められ、より一層内側側副靭帯3のサポート力を向上させることができるとともに、膝関節を内側と外側からサポートし、より膝関節の安定なサポートに寄与できる。更に緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の内側と外側の側方を通っているので、腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の活動を阻害せずにこれらの筋肉をサポート出来好ましい。   By adopting the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to exhibit the same function as the garment of the embodiment of FIGS. 9 to 12, and further to pull the elastic part having a strong tightening force supporting the medial subligament 3. Power can be further strengthened, and the support force of the medial collateral ligament 3 can be further improved, and the knee joint can be supported from the inside and outside, thereby contributing to more stable support of the knee joint. Furthermore, since the elastic part having a strong tightening force passes through the inside and outside of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, it is preferable because the muscles can be supported without inhibiting the activities of the gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle.

次に、図81〜84は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図81はその背面図、図82はその正面図、図83は図82のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図84はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 81 to 84 are views showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example, FIG. 81 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 82 is a front view thereof. 83 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'of FIG. 82, and FIG. 84 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図17〜図20で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、図17〜図20で示した態様の被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)121と緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124′が膝蓋骨の下側で接している態様である。従って、図17〜図20で示した態様と同じ部分の説明は、図面中に同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略している。図17〜図20で示した態様とほぼ同様の部分においても、若干異なる点があり、図17〜図20の緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124は、外踝の上側16にまで至っているが、図81〜84に示した態様の緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124´は、外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋15の側方に至っているところで止まっており、外踝の上側16にまで至っていない点が若干異なっている。   The garment of this embodiment is a modification of the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20. In the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, the elastic part (A) 121 having a strong tightening force and the tightening force are used. The strong elastic part (B) 124 ′ is in contact with the lower side of the patella. Therefore, the description of the same portions as those shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 will be omitted by assigning the same reference numerals in the drawings. There is a slight difference also in the portion substantially similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, and the elastic portion (B) 124 having a strong tightening force in FIGS. 17 to 20 extends to the upper side 16 of the outer malleolus. However, the elastic part (B) 124 ′ having a strong tightening force in the mode shown in FIGS. 81 to 84 stops at the side of the outer gastrocnemius and soleus muscles 15 and reaches the upper side 16 of the external ankle. There is a slight difference.

上述以外の点は、図17〜図20で示した態様の被服とほぼ同様である。   Other points than the above are substantially the same as the clothing of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 to 20.

すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4の凸部の頂点と緊締力の強い伸縮性部124′の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部14の凸部の頂点とが膝蓋骨1の下で接しており、左右および下方から膝をサポートしている。従って図17〜20の下肢部サポート用被服と同様の機能を発揮しうると共に、膝を下からサポートする機能が強化されている。   That is, the apex of the convex portion of the part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121 having a strong tightening force and the convex part of the part 14 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 124 'having a strong tightening force. Is in contact with the bottom of the patella 1 and supports the knee from the left and right and from below. Therefore, the same function as the lower limb support clothing of FIGS. 17 to 20 can be exhibited, and the function of supporting the knee from below is enhanced.

次に、図85〜88は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図85はその背面図、図86はその正面図、図87は図88のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図88はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 85 to 88 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the lower-limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 85 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 86 is a front view thereof. 87 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'of FIG. 88, and FIG. 88 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図81〜図84で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、図81〜図84で示した態様の被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)121と緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B)124′が膝蓋骨の下側で接している部分が点接触ではなくやや広幅になって連結している態様である。従って、図81〜図84で示した態様と同じ部分の説明は、図面中に同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略している。   The garment of this embodiment is a modification of the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 81 to 84. In the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 81 to 84, the elastic part (A) 121 having a strong tightening force and the tightening force are used. The part where the strong elastic part (B) 124 ′ is in contact with the lower side of the patella is not a point contact but is slightly wider and connected. Therefore, the description of the same portions as those shown in FIGS. 81 to 84 will be omitted by assigning the same reference numerals in the drawings.

すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4と緊締力の強い伸縮性部124′の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部14とが膝蓋骨1の下で連結しており、左右および下方から膝をサポートしている。従って図81〜84の下肢部サポート用被服と同様の機能を発揮しうると共に、膝を下からサポートする機能が一層強化されている。   That is, a part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121 having a strong tightening force and a part 14 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 124 ′ having a strong tightening force are connected under the patella 1. And supports the knee from the left and right and from below. Accordingly, the same function as the lower limb support clothing of FIGS. 81 to 84 can be exhibited, and the function of supporting the knee from below is further enhanced.

尚、この態様の場合、緊締力の強い伸縮性部を形成するのに、被服本体に所定形状の伸縮性生地を重ね合わせてそれを縫合することにより形成する場合等には、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4と緊締力の強い伸縮性部124′の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部14との連結は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121と緊締力の強い伸縮性部124′を連続した1枚の布で形成してあらかじめこの部分が連結された1体の生地を用いてもよいし、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121と緊締力の強い伸縮性部124′とはそれぞれ別個の生地で作成し、当該別個の生地の4と14で示した部分が重ねられて縫合されることにより連結部が形成されたものでもよい。   In addition, in the case of this mode, when forming the elastic | stretch part with a strong tightening force by superimposing the elastic | stretch cloth of a predetermined shape on a clothing main body, and sewing it, etc., strong tightening force is used. The connection between the part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121 and the part 14 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 124 ′ with a strong tightening force is connected to the elastic part 121 with a strong tightening force. The elastic portion 124 'having a strong tightening force may be formed of a continuous piece of cloth, and a single piece of cloth in which this portion is connected in advance may be used. Alternatively, the elastic portion 121 having a strong tightening force and the elastic portion 121' may be used. The strong elastic portions 124 'may be made of separate fabrics, and the connecting portions may be formed by overlapping and stitching the portions indicated by 4 and 14 of the separate fabrics.

以上、ロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服についての具体例を挙げて本発明について説明したが、本発明の目的が阻害されない限り、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服において、必要に応じて上半身部分が更に付加された設計にすることを何ら除外するものではない。   As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the specific examples of the long-legs type lower limb support clothing, but the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention is necessary unless the object of the present invention is hindered. This does not preclude a design in which the upper body is further added accordingly.

次に、下肢部サポート用被服として、股部を有しウエストラインから膝下までの長さを有する下肢部サポート用被服(以下、これらをセミロングタイツタイプと略称することがある。)の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、前述したように、「少なくとも膝下までの長さを有する」とは、少なくとも膝蓋骨の下端ないしはそれより下まで裾が伸びていることを意味し、好ましくは、裾の位置が、少なくとも膝蓋骨の下端より3〜5cmまで伸びているものが好ましい。また、特に限定するものではないが、最も裾が長いものでも被服の下端の位置は、好ましくは膝関節から下方の下腿部の長さの半分までの位置か又はそれより上であることが好ましい。但し、本発明はこれより更に長い裾丈を有するものを排除するものではない。   Next, as the lower limb support clothing, an embodiment of lower limb support clothing having a crotch portion and a length from the waistline to below the knee (hereinafter, these may be abbreviated as a semi-long tights type). Will be described with reference to the drawings. As described above, “having a length at least below the knee” means that the skirt extends to at least the lower end of the patella or below it, and preferably, the position of the skirt is at least that of the patella. Those extending from the lower end to 3 to 5 cm are preferred. Also, although not particularly limited, the position of the lower end of the clothing, even with the longest hem, is preferably a position from the knee joint to half the length of the lower leg below or above it. preferable. However, the present invention does not exclude those having a longer skirt length.

図89〜92は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図89はその背面図、図90はその正面図、図91は図90のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図92はその右側面図である。   89 to 92 are views showing one reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 89 is a rear view thereof, FIG. 90 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 91 is A of FIG. FIG. 92 is a cross-sectional view taken along line -A ′, and FIG. 92 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図5〜図8に示したロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4のところでそれより下側部分がカットされた設計のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服に相当するものである。   The garment of this embodiment is the lower-leg support garment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, which is lower than a part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121 having a strong tightening force. This is equivalent to semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing with a cut-out design.

すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分2が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/4以上(ここでは約1.7/4)を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーしており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋6に沿い更に大腿直筋のうちの上方部分7を通り、大転子近傍8に至る緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21)121aと更に大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10にまで伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21−1)122aを有する。なお、この実施態様における裾の下端は膝蓋骨の下端より5cmの位置にある。(以下のセミロングタイツタイプの実施態様についても特に断らない限り、裾の下端の位置については同様である。)
図89〜92に示されたセミロングタイツタイプの参考例の下肢部サポート用被服は、上記参考態様とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21)121aが膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4をカバーし膝蓋骨1を下側から引き上げるようにサポートでき膝関節の安定性を向上するとともに、更に縫工筋6をサポートし、大腿部を内側から外側に向かって斜めに大転子8に至るまで螺旋状に緊締力の強い伸縮性部121aが存在するので、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが更に一層強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。そして更に、内側側副靭帯3の機能を補助している縫工筋6をサポートでき好ましい。また121aが更に上方に伸びて大転子近傍8から腸脛靭帯9に沿ってウェスト近傍10に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21−1)122aを有しているので、大転子8をより強く押さえる機能が強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合を良好にし、従って、更に股関節の安定性を向上させる機能が発揮され好ましい。
That is, the portion 2 represented by the elastic part (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and furthermore, the patella 1 is substantially on the medial side side of the human body. Around the periphery of the patella at least about 1/4 or more (here, about 1.7 / 4) along the periphery, and covers a part 4 of the lower part of the patella. The elastic part (A) having a strong tightening force extending from the inside of the thigh to the outer surface, substantially along the sewing muscle 6 toward the outer surface, further through the upper part 7 of the straight thigh muscle, and to the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 with 2 1) strong elastic portion of 121a and further along the greater trochanter near 8 to Chosune ligaments 9 tightening force extends to the waist near 10 (a 2 1-1) 122a. Note that the lower end of the skirt in this embodiment is located 5 cm from the lower end of the patella. (The same applies to the position of the lower end of the hem unless otherwise specified in the following embodiments of the semi-long tights type.)
Leg portions for support garment of a reference example of semi-long tights type shown in FIG. 89 to 92, by the above Reference Aspect, strong elastic portion of tightening force (A 2 1) 121a is the lower part of the patella 1 The patella 1 can be supported by lifting the patella 1 from below, thereby improving the stability of the knee joint, further supporting the sewing muscle 6, and increasing the thigh obliquely from the inside to the outside. Since the elastic portion 121a having a strong tightening force spirally exists up to the trochanter 8, the power for pulling the elastic portion having a strong tightening force supporting the medial side subligament 3 is further enhanced. It is possible to provide a lower limb support clothing in which the support strength of the medial collateral ligament 3 is improved, which is preferable. Further, the sewing muscle 6 assisting the function of the medial side ligament 3 can be supported, which is preferable. Also, 121a has an elastic portion (A 2 1-1) 122a having a strong tightening force extending further upward and extending from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the vicinity of the waist 10 along the iliotibial ligament 9, and thus has a large size. The function of more strongly pressing the trochanter 8 is strengthened, and the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum is improved, and the function of further improving the stability of the hip joint is exhibited, which is preferable.

次に、図93〜96は、本発明のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の一実施態様を示す図であり、図93はその背面図、図94はその正面図、図95は図94のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図96はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 93 to 96 are views showing one embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention. FIG. 93 is a rear view, FIG. 94 is a front view, and FIG. 95 is FIG. 96 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG.

この態様の被服は、図89〜図92で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、図89〜図92で示した態様の被服に更に次に説明する緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2)124aが付加された態様である。すなわち、更に、大転子近傍8から下側に向かって、ほぼ腸脛靭帯9に沿って膝蓋骨1の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨の外側から下側部分14の一部をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2)124aを有している。緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2)124aが緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21)121aと合体した上方部分(A21−1)122aの部分は、図89〜92に示したものに比べて緊締力の強い伸縮性部の幅が若干太くなっている。 Garment of this embodiment is a garment of variations of the embodiment shown in FIG. 89 to FIG. 92, a strong elastic portion of tightening force described further next garment of the embodiment shown in FIG. 89 to FIG 92 (B 2 ) 124a. In other words, further from the vicinity of the greater trochanter 8 to the lower side, almost along the shin ligament 9 to the outer side of the patella 1, and covers a part of the lower part 14 from the outside of the patella. It has an elastic part (B 2 ) 124a with a strong tightening force. Strong elastic portion of tightening force (B 2) a strong elastic portion of 124a is tightening force (A 2 1) 121a and coalesced upper part (A 2 1-1) 122a part of, as shown in FIG. 89 to 92 The width of the elastic part having a stronger tightening force is slightly larger than that of the thing.

上記本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、図89〜92に示した下肢部サポート用被服と同様の機能が発揮されるとともに、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2)124aを更に有しているので、膝を両側からサポートでき、膝関節のサポートがより強化される。また、大転子8を押さえる機能が更に一層強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合をより良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能がより強化される。 According to the preferred aspect of the present invention, the same function as the lower limb support clothing shown in FIGS. 89 to 92 is exerted, and the elastic body further includes a stretchable portion (B 2 ) 124a having a strong tightening force. As a result, the knee can be supported from both sides, and the knee joint support is further strengthened. Further, the function of holding the greater trochanter 8 is further enhanced, and the function of improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum and improving the stability of the hip joint is further enhanced.

次に、図97〜100は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図97はその背面図、図98はその正面図、図99は図98のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図100はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 97 to 100 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 97 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 98 is a front view thereof. 99 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA 'of FIG. 98, and FIG. 100 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図21〜図24で示したロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4のところでそれより下側部分がカットされた設計のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服に相当するものである。   The garment of this embodiment is the lower limb support garment shown in FIGS. 21 to 24, which is lower than a part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic portion 121 having a strong tightening force. This is equivalent to semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing with a cut-out design.

緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨1の周囲のほぼ1/4を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋の上部側方に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をほぼ半腱様筋21に沿って臀溝近傍22に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A22)130aからなる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している下肢部サポート用被服である。 The portion represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body. Along at least approximately one quarter of the circumference of the patella 1 and covers a portion 4 of the lower portion of the patella 1 and extends to the upper lateral side of the medial gastrocnemius muscle, and above the knee joint the thigh almost Hanken like muscle 21 strong elastic portion of tightening forces has led to the gluteal groove near 22 along (a 2 2) strong elastic portion of tightening force consisting of 130a in it are clothing for lower limb support has is there.

上記参考態様とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部130aが膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーし膝蓋骨1を下側から引き上げるようにサポートでき膝関節の安定性を向上するとともに、更に大腿部の内側に存在する半腱様筋21をサポートし、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯の機能を補助している半腱様筋をサポートでき好ましい。   By adopting the above-mentioned reference mode, the elastic part 130a having a strong tightening force covers the lower part 4 of the patella and can support the patella 1 to be pulled up from below, thereby improving the stability of the knee joint. Further, the power to support the semitendinosus muscle 21 existing inside the thigh and to pull the elastic part having a strong tightening force that supports the medial side accessory ligament 3 is strengthened. It is preferable because it can provide a lower limb support clothing with improved support strength. Further, it is preferable because it can support the semitendinous muscle assisting the function of the medial collateral ligament.

次に、図101〜104は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図101はその背面図、図102はその正面図、図103は図102のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図104はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 101 to 104 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 101 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 102 is a front view thereof. 103 is a sectional view taken along line AA 'of FIG. 102, and FIG. 104 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図25〜図28で示したロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部131の膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4のところでそれより下側部分がカットされた設計のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服に相当するものである。   The garment of this embodiment is the lower limb support garment shown in FIGS. 25 to 28, which is lower than a part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic portion 131 having a strong tightening force. This is equivalent to semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing with a cut-out design.

緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨1の周囲のほぼ1/4を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋の上部側方に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をほぼ薄筋23に沿って股下近傍24に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部131aからなる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している下肢部サポート用被服である。   The portion represented by the elastic portion (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body. Along at least approximately one quarter of the circumference of the patella 1 and covers a portion 4 of the lower portion of the patella 1 and extends to the upper lateral side of the medial gastrocnemius muscle, and above the knee joint the thigh Is a lower limb portion support garment having a strong tightening force elastic portion comprising a strong tightening force elastic portion 131a reaching the crotch vicinity 24 substantially along the thin muscle 23.

上記参考態様とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部131aが膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部4をカバーし膝蓋骨1を下側から引き上げるようにサポートでき膝関節の安定性を向上するとともに、更に大腿部の内側に存在する薄筋23をサポートし、内側側副靭帯3をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが強められ、より内側側副靭帯3のサポート力が向上した下肢部サポート用被服が提供でき好ましい。更に、内側側副靭帯の機能を補助している薄筋をサポートでき好ましい。   By adopting the reference aspect, the elastic portion 131a having a strong tightening force covers the lower part 4 of the patella and can support the patella 1 to be pulled up from below, thereby improving the stability of the knee joint. Further, the power to support the thin muscle 23 existing inside the thigh and to pull the elastic part having a strong tightening force that supports the medial subligament 3 is strengthened, and the more medial collateral ligament 3 is supported. This is preferable because it provides a lower limb support clothing with improved strength. Further, it is preferable because it can support the thin muscle assisting the function of the medial collateral ligament.

次に、図105〜108は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図105はその背面図、図106はその正面図、図107は図106のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図108はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 105 to 108 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 105 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 106 is a front view thereof. 107 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 106, and FIG. 108 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図45〜図48で示したロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服において、膝蓋骨1の外側の下側部分の一部32のところでそれより下側部分がカットされた設計のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服に相当するものである。   The garment of this embodiment is a long tights type lower limb support garment shown in FIGS. 45 to 48, and has a design in which the lower part is cut off at a part 32 of the lower part outside the patella 1. This is equivalent to semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing.

この態様の被服は緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A)で表わされる部分が、人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨1の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って少なくとも膝蓋骨1の周囲のほぼ1/2強を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分4と上側部分11の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋の上部側方に至っており、膝関節上側においては、大腿部をほぼ半腱様筋及び薄筋に沿って股下近傍24ないし臀溝近傍22に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A22´)142aであり、更に、ウエスト近傍10の脇側からほぼ腸脛靭帯9に沿って大転子近傍8を通り、ほぼ腸脛靭帯9に沿って膝蓋骨1の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨1の人体外側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨の周囲のほぼ1/2強を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨1の下側部分32と上側部分33の一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋の上部側方に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2´)143aを有している下肢部サポート用被服である。 In the garment of this embodiment, the portion represented by the elastic part (A) having a strong tightening force substantially covers the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and further, the patella 1 on the medial side of the human body. Around at least a little more than half of the circumference of the patella 1 along substantially the periphery of the patella 1 to cover the lower part 4 and part of the upper part 11 of the patella 1 and to the upper lateral side of the medial gastrocnemius muscle. in the knee upper, strong elastic portion of tightening forces has led to the crotch near 24 to Shirimizo near 22 along the thigh approximately Hanken like muscle and gracilis (a 2 2') is 142a, Further, from the side of the waist 10 and along the trochanteric ligament 9 substantially along the trochanteric ligament 9 to the outer side of the patella 1 substantially along the iliotibial ligament 9 and the human body lateral side of the patella 1 Around almost half of the circumference of the patella Te covers part of the lower portion 32 and upper portion 33 of the patella 1, lower limb support having strong elasticity portion of tightening forces has led to the upper side of the outer gastrocnemius (B 2 ') 143a Clothing.

そしてこの態様においては、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A22´)142aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分4と上側部分11の一部をカバーしている人体内側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置4と11が、これと対向する緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2´)143aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分32と上側部分33の一部をカバーしている人体外側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置32、33よりもそれぞれ若干下側にずれた位置にあり、且つ、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A22´)142aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分4を覆う正面側から見える面積が、大き目となっている。 In this embodiment, two convex portions facing the inside of the human body, which cover a part of the lower part 4 and a part of the upper part 11 of the patella 1 of the elastic part (A2 2 ' ) 142a having a strong tightening force. Positions 4 and 11 are directed toward the outside of the human body and cover the lower part 32 and a part of the upper part 33 of the patella 1 of the elastic part (B 2 ′) 143a having a strong tightening force opposite thereto. The front side which covers the lower part 4 of the patella 1 of the elastic part (A2 2 ' ) 142a which is slightly shifted downward from the positions 32 and 33 of the two convex parts, respectively, and has a strong tightening force. The area seen from is large.

上記参考態様とすることにより、大腿部前面側の外側広筋、内側広筋の活動を妨げないようにし、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、大腿部並びに下腿部の両側から膝と脚部をサポートし、しかも膝関節を包み込むように周囲からサポートしているので、より一層の膝関節のサポートを行うことができ、また、大転子8を押さえる機能が更に一層強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合をより良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能がより強化され好ましい。   By adopting the above-described reference mode, the activity of the vastus lateralis muscle on the front side of the thigh and the vastus medialus is not hindered, and the elastic part having a strong tightening force is attached to the knee from both sides of the thigh and the lower leg. Since it supports the legs and also wraps around the knee joint, it can support the knee joint further, and the function of holding down the greater trochanter 8 is further enhanced. Preferably, the function of improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum and improving the stability of the hip joint is further enhanced.

また、下腿部においては内側は筋肉が少なく、頸骨が体表面に接しており、一方、下腿部外側は腓腹筋が腓骨の外側に付いているので、より筋肉の少ない内側をより多く下から引き上げるように膝関節をサポートでき、内側側副靭帯のサポート力も強化され好ましい。   In the lower leg, the inner side has less muscle and the tibia is in contact with the body surface, while the lower leg has the gastrocnemius muscle on the outer side of the fibula. The knee joint can be supported so as to be pulled up, and the supporting force of the medial collateral ligament is enhanced.

なお、上記したように、この態様においては、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A22´)142aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分4と上側部分11の一部をカバーしている人体外側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置4と11が、これと対向する緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2´)143aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分32と上側部分33の一部をカバーしている人体内側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置32、33は、凸部の位置4が凸部の位置32よりも若干下側にずれた位置にあり、しかも凸部の位置11が凸部の位置33よりも若干下側にずれた位置にあることが、より筋肉の少ない内側をより多く下から引き上げるように膝関節をサポートでき、内側側副靭帯のサポート力も強化され好ましいが、凸部の位置4が凸部の位置32と同じ高さの位置であったり、凸部の位置11が凸部の位置33と同じ高さの位置であったりすることは何ら差し支えない。また、人体外側方向に向いた2つの凸部の位置4と11が脚部前側の中心ラインより更に外側に突出しており、これと対向する凸部の位置32と33が脚部前側の中心ラインより更に内側に突出していてもよいし、あるいは2つの凸部の位置4と32とが連結していたり、同様に凸部の位置11と33が連結した態様であってもかまわない。また、凸部の位置4が凸部の位置32よりも若干上側にずれた位置にあり、しかも凸部の位置11が凸部の位置33よりも若干上側にずれた位置にある態様とすることも可能である。 As was described above, in this embodiment, the body outwardly covering the part of the strong elastic portion of tightening force (A 2 2') the lower portion of the 142a patella 1 of 4 and the upper portion 11 Positions 4 and 11 of the two convex portions that cover the lower part 32 and a part of the upper part 33 of the patella 1 of the elastic part (B 2 ′) 143a having a strong tightening force opposed thereto. The positions 32 and 33 of the two convex portions facing the inside of the human body are such that the position 4 of the convex portion is slightly shifted below the position 32 of the convex portion, and the position 11 of the convex portion is the position of the convex portion. The position slightly shifted downward from the position 33 can support the knee joint so that the inside with less muscle can be pulled up more from below, and the support force of the medial collateral ligament is strengthened, which is preferable. Position 4 is the same height as the position 32 of the projection, There is no problem that the position 11 is the same height as the position 33 of the projection. Further, the positions 4 and 11 of the two convex portions facing the outside of the human body project further outward than the center line on the front side of the leg, and the positions 32 and 33 of the convex portions facing this position are the center line on the front side of the leg. It may protrude further inward, or the form in which the positions 4 and 32 of the two protrusions are connected, or the positions 11 and 33 of the protrusions are connected similarly. In addition, the position 4 of the convex portion is located at a position slightly above the position 32 of the convex portion, and the position 11 of the convex portion is located at a position slightly above the position 33 of the convex portion. Is also possible.

次に、図109〜112は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図109はその背面図、図110はその正面図、図111は図110のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図112はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 109 to 112 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 109 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 110 is a front view thereof. 111 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA 'in FIG. 110, and FIG. 112 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図93〜図96で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、図93〜図96で示した態様の被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21)121aと緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2)124aが膝蓋骨の下側で接している態様である。従って、図93〜図96で示した態様と同じ部分の説明は、図面中に同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略している。 Garment of this embodiment is a garment of variations of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 93 96, in garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 93 96, a strong elastic portion of tightening force (A 2 1) 121a and In this embodiment, the elastic portion (B 2 ) 124a having a strong tightening force is in contact with the lower side of the patella. Therefore, the description of the same portions as those shown in FIGS. 93 to 96 will be omitted by assigning the same reference numerals in the drawings.

上記以外の点は、図93〜図96で示した態様の被服とほぼ同様である。   The other points are almost the same as the clothing of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 93 to 96.

すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4の凸部の頂点と緊締力の強い伸縮性部124aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部14の凸部の頂点とが膝蓋骨1の下で接している。従って図93〜96の下肢部サポート用被服と同様の機能を発揮しうると共に、4と14で示した部分が接しているので、膝下部の被服の端部の位置が膝下部に安定してとどまり、ずれ上がりなどの着崩れが生じにくい。   That is, the apex of the protrusion of the part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121a having a strong tightening force and the convex part of the part 14 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 124a having a strong tightening force are determined. The apex contacts below the patella 1. Therefore, the same function as the lower limb support clothing of FIGS. 93 to 96 can be exhibited, and the portions indicated by 4 and 14 are in contact with each other. Stays and is hard to be dislodged such as slippage.

次に、図113〜116は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す図であり、図113はその背面図、図114はその正面図、図115は図114のA−A´ラインにおける断面図、図116はその右側面図である。   Next, FIGS. 113 to 116 are views showing still another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example, FIG. 113 is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 114 is a front view thereof. 115 is a sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 114, and FIG. 116 is a right side view thereof.

この態様の被服は、図109〜図112で示した態様の被服の変形態様であり、図109〜図112で示した態様の被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21)121aと緊締力の強い伸縮性部(B2)124aが膝蓋骨の下側で接している部分が点接触ではなくやや広幅になって連結している態様である。従って、図109〜図112で示した態様と同じ部分の説明は、図面中に同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略している。 Garment of this embodiment is a garment of variations of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 109 to view 112, the garment of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 109 to view 112, a strong elastic portion of tightening force (A 2 1) 121a and In this embodiment, a portion where the elastic portion (B 2 ) 124a having a strong tightening force is in contact with the lower side of the patella is not a point contact but is slightly wider and connected. Therefore, the description of the same portions as those shown in FIGS. 109 to 112 is omitted by assigning the same reference numerals in the drawings.

すなわち、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4と緊締力の強い伸縮性部124aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部14とが膝蓋骨1の下で連結しており、左右および下方から膝をサポートしている。従って図109〜112の下肢部サポート用被服と同様の機能を発揮しうると共に、膝を下からサポートする機能がやや強化されている。   That is, a part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121a having a strong tightening force and a part 14 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 124a having a strong tightening force are connected under the patella 1. And supports the knee from the left, right, and below. Accordingly, the same function as the lower limb support clothing of FIGS. 109 to 112 can be exhibited, and the function of supporting the knee from below is slightly enhanced.

尚、この態様の場合、緊締力の強い伸縮性部を形成するのに、被服本体に所定形状の伸縮性生地を重ね合わせてそれを縫合することにより形成する場合等には、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部4と緊締力の強い伸縮性部124aの膝蓋骨1の下側部分の一部14との連結は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121aと緊締力の強い伸縮性部124aを連続した1枚の布で形成してあらかじめこの部分が連結された1体の生地を用いてもよいし、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121aと緊締力の強い伸縮性部124aとはそれぞれ別個の生地で作成し、当該別個の生地の4と14で示した部分が重ねられて縫合されることにより連結部が形成されたものでもよい。   In addition, in the case of this mode, when forming the elastic | stretch part with a strong tightening force by superimposing the elastic | stretch cloth of a predetermined shape on a clothing main body, and sewing it, etc., strong tightening force is used. The connection between the part 4 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 121a and the part 14 of the lower part of the patella 1 of the elastic part 124a with a strong tightening force is connected to the elastic part 121a with a strong tightening force. The strong elastic part 124a may be formed of a continuous piece of cloth, and a single piece of cloth in which this part is connected in advance may be used. Alternatively, the elastic part 121a with a strong tightening force and the elastic part with a strong tightening force may be used. The sex parts 124a may be made of separate fabrics, and the connection portions may be formed by overlapping and stitching the portions indicated by 4 and 14 of the separate fabrics.

以上、セミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服について、いくつかの実施態様を図面を用いて説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、先に図示した各種のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服を、膝下より下方部分をカットした設計にして、セミロングタイツタイプとして適用することもできる。   As described above, several embodiments of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing have been described with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The support garment may be designed so that the portion below the knee is cut below and applied as a semi-long tights type.

また、本発明の目的が阻害されない限り、本発明のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服において、必要に応じて上半身部分が更に付加された設計にすることを何ら除外するものではない。あるいは本発明の踝丈の下肢部サポート用被服において、必要に応じて、足底を横切り、両裾端を連結する布が設けられているものなども何ら除外するものではない。   In addition, as long as the object of the present invention is not hindered, it does not exclude at all that the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention is designed to further include an upper body portion as necessary. Alternatively, the clothing for lower leg support of the ankle length of the present invention does not exclude, for example, one provided with a cloth that traverses the sole and connects both hem ends as necessary.

尚、本発明のロングタイツタイプあるいはセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服においても、膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯上に存在する緊締力の強い伸縮性部の少なくとも前記側副靭帯上の領域を、被服本体の縫製ラインが通っていないことが好ましい。   In the long tights type or semi-long tights type lower limb support garment of the present invention, at least a region on the collateral ligament of the elastic part having a strong tightening force present on the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint. It is preferable that the sewing line of the clothing body does not pass through.

すなわち、本発明のロングタイツタイプあるいはセミロングタイツタイプのいずれのタイプの下肢部サポート用被服においても、脚部を覆う部分を筒状に形成する必要があるが、脚部を筒状に形成するには、例えば平面状の生地を筒状に丸めて生地の一方の縁と他方の縁同士を縫合するなどの手法が用いられる。このように縫合によって生地を筒状にする場合、従来法は、通常、この縫合ラインは脚部内側を通るように縫製されているのが一般的である。   In other words, in any type of lower limb support clothing of the long tights type or the semi-long tights type of the present invention, it is necessary to form a portion covering the leg portion in a cylindrical shape. For example, a method is used in which a flat cloth is rolled into a cylindrical shape and one edge and the other edge of the cloth are sewn together. In the case where the cloth is formed into a tubular shape by suturing, the conventional method generally sews the sewing line so as to pass through the inside of the leg.

本発明においては、このような縫製ラインが、膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯上に存在する緊締力の強い伸縮性部の少なくとも前記側副靭帯上の領域を通らないように設計することが好ましい。理解を容易にするために先の少数の図面を引用して上記脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインについて具体例を挙げて説明する。   In the present invention, such a sewing line is designed so as not to pass through at least the region on the collateral ligament of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force existing on the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint. preferable. For easy understanding, the sewing line of the clothing main body in which the leg portions are formed in a cylindrical shape will be described with reference to specific examples with reference to the above few drawings.

図117は、図7の図面に、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインを記入した参考例である。すなわち、図117は、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン50が脚部の内側を通っている場合の一態様を示したものである。脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン50は、膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯3上に存在する緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の少なくとも前記側副靭帯3上の領域を避けて緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の一部の縁上を通る様に設計されている。このように「膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯上に存在する緊締力の強い伸縮性部の少なくとも前記側副靭帯上の領域を通らないように」とは、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の前記側副靭帯上の領域の縁上を通る場合は許容される意味で用いている。もちろん、前記縫製ラインが前記側副靭帯上の領域の縁上を全く通らずに、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の前記側副靭帯上の領域から少し離れた位置を通る設計にしてよいことは当然である。   FIG. 117 is a reference example in which a sewing line of a clothing main body in which legs are formed in a tubular shape is entered in the drawing of FIG. 7. That is, FIG. 117 shows an embodiment in which the sewing line 50 of the garment body forming the leg portion in a tubular shape passes through the inside of the leg portion. The sewing line 50 of the garment body whose leg is formed in a tubular shape avoids at least a region on the collateral ligament 3 of the elastic portion 121 having a strong tightening force existing on the collateral ligament 3 on the medial side surface of the knee joint. It is designed to pass over a part of the edge of the elastic portion 121 having a strong tightening force. As described above, “not to pass through at least the region on the collateral ligament of the strong collateral ligament existing on the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint” means that When passing over the edge of the region on the collateral ligament, it is used in an acceptable sense. Of course, the sewing line may not pass at all on the edge of the region on the collateral ligament, but may pass through a position of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force a little away from the region on the collateral ligament. Of course.

次に、図118は、被服本体の縫製ラインの位置を説明するための、前記図117で示した参考態様とは別の、本発明用の縫製ラインの位置の態様を示す図であり、図8の図面に、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインを記入したものである。すなわち、図118は、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン51が脚部の外側を通っている場合の一態様を示したものである。脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインが、脚部の外側を通っている場合は、膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯上に存在する緊締力の強い伸縮性部の少なくとも前記側副靭帯上の領域を通るということはないので、原則的にはかかる縫製ラインは、脚部の外側であればどの位置を通っていてもかまわない。しかし、脚部の外側にも、何らかの緊締力の強い伸縮性部が存在する場合には、可能であれば、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の領域を避けて、その縁上に沿って縫製ラインを設けるとか、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の領域から、少し離れた位置に縫製ラインが通る様な設計にすることが好ましい。図118に示した例では、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン51は、上方部分においては、緊締力の強い伸縮性部121の一方の縁に沿って設けられており、ウェスト位置10から被服全体の長さの約1/3程度下方に下がった位置から、縫製ライン51は緊締力の強い伸縮性部121と少し離れて、ほぼ被服の脇側の中央部を通っている設計になっている。   Next, FIG. 118 is a diagram for explaining the position of the sewing line of the clothing main body, showing another aspect of the position of the sewing line for the present invention, which is different from the reference mode shown in FIG. 117. In FIG. 8, a sewing line of a clothing main body in which a leg is formed in a tubular shape is shown. That is, FIG. 118 shows an embodiment in which the sewing line 51 of the garment main body having the leg portion formed in a cylindrical shape passes through the outside of the leg portion. When the sewing line of the clothing body forming the leg portion in a cylindrical shape passes through the outside of the leg portion, at least the side of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force existing on the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint. In principle, such a sewing line may pass through any position outside the leg, since it does not pass through the region above the accessory ligament. However, if there is any elastic part with strong tightening force on the outside of the leg, if possible, avoid the area of the elastic part with strong tightening force and sew along the edge along the edge. Or it is preferable to design the sewing line such that the sewing line passes slightly away from the region of the elastic portion where the tightening force is strong. In the example shown in FIG. 118, the sewing line 51 of the garment main body having a leg portion formed in a tubular shape is provided along one edge of the elastic portion 121 having a strong tightening force in the upper portion, and The sewing line 51 is slightly separated from the elastic portion 121 having a strong tightening force from a position which is lowered from the position 10 by about 1/3 of the entire length of the clothing, and substantially passes through the central portion on the side of the clothing. It is designed.

次に、図119は、被服本体の縫製ラインの位置を説明するための、前記図117〜図118で示した態様とは更に別の、本発明用の縫製ラインの位置の態様を示す図であり、図80の図面に、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインを記入したものである。すなわち、図118は、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン52が脚部の外側を通っている場合の別の一態様を示したものである。図118に示した例では、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン52は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部156の後ろ側の縁に沿って設けられており、この箇所で縫製すると、縫製ラインが緊締力の強い伸縮性部156の縁に沿っているので、かかる縫製ラインのみが別個に被服に現れることがなく被服の外観に響きにくいので、デザイン性を損なうことがないと言う利点を有する。特に、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が当て布によって構成される場合には、この縫製箇所は、当て布と被服本体布との縫製箇所にもなるので、デザイン性を損なうことがなく、かかる共通の縫製箇所とすることにより、少ない縫製箇所で本発明の下肢部サポート被服を作ることができ好ましい。上記の例は一例であるが、このように、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が被服の脚部の外側を通っている場合で、ほぼ被服の上端から下端まで通っている場合などには、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の縁に沿って脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインを設けることは上述したようなメリットもあり好ましい。   Next, FIG. 119 is a view for explaining the position of the sewing line of the clothing main body, showing still another form of the position of the sewing line for the present invention, which is different from the forms shown in FIGS. 117 to 118. In addition, the sewing line of the clothing body in which the legs are formed in a tubular shape is shown in the drawing of FIG. That is, FIG. 118 shows another mode in a case where the sewing line 52 of the garment body forming the leg portion in a tubular shape passes through the outside of the leg portion. In the example shown in FIG. 118, the sewing line 52 of the clothing main body having a leg portion formed in a tubular shape is provided along the rear edge of the elastic portion 156 having a strong tightening force. Since the sewing line is along the edge of the elastic portion 156 having a strong tightening force, only the sewing line does not separately appear on the clothing and does not easily affect the appearance of the clothing, so that the design is not impaired. Has advantages. In particular, when the elastic portion having a strong tightening force is constituted by a patch cloth, the sewing portion also serves as a sewing portion between the patch cloth and the clothing body cloth, so that the design is not impaired, and such a common portion is not lost. By adopting the above-mentioned sewing locations, the lower limb support clothing of the present invention can be made with a small number of sewing locations, which is preferable. The above example is an example, but when the elastic part with a strong tightening force passes through the outside of the leg of the clothing and almost runs from the upper end to the lower end of the clothing, the tightening It is preferable to provide a sewing line for the clothing main body in which the legs are formed in a cylindrical shape along the edge of the strong elastic part, because of the advantages described above.

以上、少数の具体例を挙げて、脚部を筒状に縫製する場合の被服本体の縫製ラインについて説明したが、本発明においては、上記図示した具体例に限定されるものではない。   As described above, the sewing line of the clothing main body when the leg portion is sewn in a tubular shape has been described with reference to a few specific examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific examples illustrated above.

上述したように、膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯上に存在する緊締力の強い伸縮性部の少なくとも前記側副靭帯上の領域を、被服本体の縫製ラインが通っていない本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、内側側副靭帯上に存在する緊締力の強い伸縮性部の少なくとも前記内側側副靭帯上の領域を、被服本体の縫製ラインが通っていると、縫製ラインにより伸縮性が低下することにより、内側側副靭帯をサポートするパワーが不十分になることを防止出来る。従って上記本発明の好ましい態様とすることにより、内側側副靭帯上に存在する緊締力の強い伸縮性部の緊締力が十分に発揮され好ましい。   As described above, a preferred embodiment of the present invention in which the sewing line of the garment main body does not pass through at least the region on the collateral ligament of the strongly elastic part present on the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the knee joint. By doing so, if the sewing line of the garment main body passes through at least the area on the inner side sub-ligament of the strong elastic part present on the inner side sub-ligament, the elasticity is reduced by the sewing line. By doing so, the power for supporting the medial collateral ligament can be prevented from becoming insufficient. Therefore, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is preferable because the elastic portion having a strong elastic force existing on the medial side secondary ligament exerts a sufficient tightening force.

本発明の被服において、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の形成方法としては、被服本体に所定形状の伸縮性生地を重ね合わせてそれを縫合させることによって形成してもよいし、被服本体に所定形状の伸縮性生地を重ね合わせてそれを接着することによって形成してもよい。特に前者の方法によれば、容易に耐久性のある被服を製造することができる。もちろん、緊締力の強い伸縮性部とそれ以外の部分をそれぞれ所定形状のパーツにして、それらを接ぎ合わせて本発明の下肢部サポート用被服を形成してもよいが、縫製が複雑になり、やや手間がかかる。   In the garment of the present invention, as a method of forming a stretchable portion having a strong tightening force, the garment body may be formed by superimposing a predetermined-shaped stretchable fabric on the garment body and sewing the woven fabric, or may be formed on the garment body by a predetermined shape. May be formed by laminating and adhering the elastic fabrics. In particular, according to the former method, a durable garment can be easily manufactured. Of course, the elastic part with a strong tightening force and the other parts may be parts of a predetermined shape, respectively, and they may be joined together to form the lower limb part support clothing of the present invention, but sewing becomes complicated, It takes some time.

また、そのほか例えば、被服本体に所定形状の伸縮性生地を引き伸ばして重ね合わせて縫合または接着する方法によって緊締力の強い伸縮性部を形成してもよい。これらの方法によれば、緊締力の強い伸縮性部により強力な緊締力を付与する場合に好適である。   Further, for example, a stretchable portion having a strong tightening force may be formed by a method in which stretchable fabric having a predetermined shape is stretched on the clothing main body, overlapped, and sewn or adhered. These methods are suitable for applying a strong tightening force to an elastic portion having a strong tightening force.

また、被服本体を構成する伸縮性生地の編み組織をより緊締力の強い編み組織にする方法によって緊締力の強い伸縮性部を形成してもよい。これらの方法によれば、重ね合わせをしなくてもすむので、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の厚みをより薄いものとすることができる。尚、上述したような編み組織の切り替えによって緊締力の強い伸縮性部を形成する方法の定義には、被服本体を構成する繊維素材のうち、弾性繊維の太さが他の部分より太い弾性繊維を使用する方法や弾性繊維の使用密度を他の部分より大きくすることによって緊締力の強い伸縮性部を形成する方法も含まれる。この方法によっても、重ね合わせをしなくてもすむので、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の厚みをより薄くすることができる。   Further, the stretchable portion having a strong tightening force may be formed by a method in which the knitting structure of the stretchable fabric constituting the garment body is changed to a knitting structure having a stronger tightening force. According to these methods, since it is not necessary to perform the superposition, the thickness of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force can be reduced. In addition, the definition of the method of forming the elastic portion having a strong tightening force by switching the knitting structure as described above includes an elastic fiber in which the thickness of the elastic fiber is larger than the other portions in the fiber material constituting the clothing body. And a method of forming an elastic portion having a strong tightening force by increasing the use density of the elastic fiber as compared with other portions. This method also eliminates the necessity of superposition, so that the thickness of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force can be further reduced.

また、被服を形成する生地として丸編地などを用いる場合には、カットボス編手法によって、緊締力の強い伸縮性部を形成することもできる。   In addition, when a circular knitted fabric or the like is used as the cloth forming the clothing, a stretchable portion having a strong tightening force can be formed by a cut boss knitting technique.

上記した強緊締力部の形成方法の中でも、被服本体に所定形状の伸縮性生地を重ね合わせてそれを縫合することによって形成する方法と、被服本体に所定形状の伸縮性生地を引き伸ばして重ね合わせて縫合する方法とが容易である。尚、これらの方法によれば、被服本体に縫合される伸縮性生地の緊締力は被服本体の伸縮性生地の緊締力よりもやや小さくても、同じでも、大きくてもよい。被服本体に伸縮性生地が重ね合わせられた結果、重ね合わされた部分の緊締力が増大するからである。どのくらいの緊締力の生地を重ね合わせたらよいかは、被服の種類や使用目的、着用者の好みなどによって適宜選定すればよい。   Among the above-mentioned methods of forming the strong tightening force portion, a method of forming a stretchable cloth of a predetermined shape on the garment body and suturing it, and a method of stretching the stretchable cloth of a predetermined shape on the garment body and superimposing them. And the method of suturing is easy. According to these methods, the tightening force of the stretchable fabric to be sewn to the clothing body may be slightly smaller, equal to, or greater than the tightening force of the stretchable fabric of the clothing body. This is because, as a result of the stretchable fabric being superimposed on the clothing body, the tightening force of the superimposed portion increases. The amount of the fabric with which the tightening force should be overlapped may be appropriately selected depending on the type of the clothing, the purpose of use, the preference of the wearer, and the like.

なお、前述したカットボス編手法によって、緊締力の強い伸縮性部を形成する手法について、以下、理解を容易にするために、参考までに図120〜図122を用いて説明しておく。   A method of forming a stretchable portion having a strong tightening force by the above-described cut boss knitting method will be described below with reference to FIGS. 120 to 122 for easy understanding.

図120〜図121は、丸編において、カットボス編手法を説明するための断面概念工程図である。点線の矢印Aで示した側が丸編地の表側で、点線の矢印Bで示した側が丸編生地の裏側である。   FIG. 120 to FIG. 121 are conceptual sectional process diagrams for explaining a cut boss knitting technique in circular knitting. The side indicated by the dotted arrow A is the front side of the circular knitted fabric, and the side indicated by the dotted arrow B is the back side of the circular knitted fabric.

まず、図120に示すように、表糸61と裏糸62を供給して丸編機で編む際に、カットボス手法によって緊締力を強くしたい部分に中糸63を表糸61と裏糸62の間に挿入して、表糸61と中糸63と裏糸62をそろえて供給して丸編機で編み込む。この部分は矢印64a〜64bの間と矢印64c〜64dの間の部分である(尚、中糸63は、わかりやすいように1点鎖線で図示してある。)。そして、矢印64b〜64cの間の部分の如く、緊締力が弱い部分に該当する部分は、中糸63が表糸61と裏糸62の間に挿入されないように中糸63を裏側に浮かせて、表糸61と裏糸62のみで編む。次いで矢印64a、64b、64c、64dのところで裏側に浮かされた中糸63をカットし、図120に示したようなZ1とZ3の部分が中糸63が挿入されていて、緊締力の強い伸縮性部となり、Z2の部分が表糸1と裏糸2のみで編まれた緊締力の弱い伸縮性部となる。 First, as shown in FIG. 120, when the front yarn 61 and the back yarn 62 are supplied and knitted by a circular knitting machine, the middle yarn 63 is applied to the portion where the tightening force is to be increased by the cut boss method. The front yarn 61, the middle yarn 63, and the back yarn 62 are supplied together and knitted by a circular knitting machine. This portion is between the arrows 64a to 64b and between the arrows 64c to 64d (the middle thread 63 is shown by a dashed line for easy understanding). The portion corresponding to the portion where the tightening force is weak, such as the portion between the arrows 64b to 64c, has the middle thread 63 floated to the back side so that the middle thread 63 is not inserted between the front thread 61 and the back thread 62. , Only the front yarn 61 and the back yarn 62 are knitted. Then cut the intermediate thread 63 floated on the back side at the arrows 64a, 64b, 64c, 64d, Z 1 and Z 3 portions middle thread 63 as shown have been inserted in Figure 120, strong tightening force becomes elastic portion, the portion of the Z 2 becomes weak elastic portion of tightening force that is knitted with only yarn 1 and the back yarn 2.

図122に、上述のカットボス編手法によって得られた丸編生地の断面概念図を示した。61aが表糸61があらわれている丸編生地の表側、62aが裏糸62があらわれている丸編生地の裏側、63aが中糸63で構成された補強層であり、Z1とZ3の部分が、緊締力の強い伸縮性部となり、Z2の部分が緊締力の弱い部分となる。 FIG. 122 shows a conceptual cross-sectional view of a circular knitted fabric obtained by the above-described cut boss knitting technique. 61a is the front side of the circular knitting fabric yarn 61 is appeared, 62a is the back, reinforcing layer 63a is composed of a middle thread 63 of the circular knitting fabric back yarn 62 is appeared, the Z 1 and Z 3 portion becomes a strong elastic portion of tightening force, the portion of Z 2 becomes weak portions of tightening forces.

本発明においては、前記の如く緊締力の強い伸縮性部と緊締力の弱い伸縮性部をカットボス編手法のみで形成してもよいが、更に、丸編地における同一コース内での度目調整によって、緊締力の変化を付与する手法を併用してもよい。   In the present invention, as described above, the elastic portion having a strong tightening force and the elastic portion having a weak tightening force may be formed only by the cut boss knitting method. Alternatively, a method of giving a change in tightening force may be used in combination.

緊締力の強い伸縮性部の緊締力としては、特に限定するものではないが、ほぼその長さ方向で0.3N〜4Nの緊締力を有する様に設計することが好ましい。このような緊締力の範囲において、本発明の機能が効果的に発揮され、また、圧迫感が余りに強過ぎることもなく着用感が良好で好ましい。尚、緊締力の弱い伸縮性部の緊締力が0.3Nを超えることがあっても、当該被服中に設けられている緊締力の強い伸縮性部よりも、その緊締力が小さければ差し支えない。   Although the tightening force of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the elastic portion is designed to have a tightening force of about 0.3N to 4N in a length direction thereof. In such a range of the tightening force, the function of the present invention is effectively exerted, and the feeling of wearing is good because the feeling of pressure is not too strong. It should be noted that even if the tightening force of the elastic part having a weak tightening force may exceed 0.3 N, it is acceptable if the tightening force is smaller than that of the elastic part having a strong tightening force provided in the clothing. .

緊締力の強い伸縮性部や緊締力の弱い伸縮性部などの生地の緊締力を測定する場合には、次の引張り試験を行って測定する。   When measuring the tightening force of a fabric such as an elastic part having a strong tightening force or an elastic part having a weak tightening force, the following tensile test is performed to measure.

素材経方向(ウェール方向)が試験片の長さ方向になるように幅2.5cm×長さ16.0cmの試験片を作成し、その長さ方向を上下方向に向けてその両端をクリップでつかむ。上部つかみ長さを2.5cm、下部つかみ長さを3.5cmとし、従ってつかみ間隔は10.0cmとして定速伸長形引張試験機(島津製作所製“オートグラフ”AG−500D)に取り付け、30±2cm/分の速度で試験片を伸度80%まで伸ばす。この際、伸度30%時点で試験片に掛かっている応力を記録しこれを伸長力(単位N)、[1gf≒0.0098N]とし、次に伸度80%まで伸ばした試験片に掛かる応力を取り去ると、試験片が元の長さに戻ろうとして収縮するが、伸度30%まで回復した時の試験片に掛かる応力を緊締力(単位N)とする。これらの値は、上記引張試験機により自動的に記録される様に設定しておく。尚、伸長力、緊締力とも、これらのデータは試験片2つの平均値を求めてそれぞれ伸長力、緊締力とした。   A test piece having a width of 2.5 cm and a length of 16.0 cm is prepared so that the material longitudinal direction (wale direction) is equal to the length direction of the test piece, and the length direction thereof is oriented vertically, and both ends thereof are clipped. Grab. The upper grip length is 2.5 cm and the lower grip length is 3.5 cm. Therefore, the grip distance is 10.0 cm, and it is attached to a constant-speed elongation type tensile tester ("Autograph" AG-500D manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The test piece is stretched at a rate of ± 2 cm / min to an elongation of 80%. At this time, the stress applied to the test piece at the time of elongation of 30% was recorded, and this was taken as the elongation force (unit N), [1 gf ≒ 0.0098N], and then applied to the test piece expanded to 80% elongation. When the stress is removed, the test piece shrinks to return to its original length, but the stress applied to the test piece when the elongation recovers to 30% is defined as the tightening force (unit N). These values are set so as to be automatically recorded by the tensile tester. For these data, the average value of two test pieces was used as the stretching force and the tightening force, and the results were used as the stretching force and the tightening force, respectively.

ここで、伸度(%)とは、伸ばした状態で伸び方向の生地の長さをd、伸ばす前の試料の元の長さ(すなわちつかみ間隔)をeとすると、[(d−e)/e]×100の値である。   Here, the elongation (%) is [(d-e), where d is the length of the fabric in the elongation direction in the stretched state, and e is the original length of the sample before stretching (i.e., the grip interval). / E] × 100.

尚、伸長力や緊締力の測定の際に試験片の大きさとしては、前述のような大きさのものを用いることが好ましいが、かかる大きさの試料が測定対象の衣類から切り出せない場合にはそれより小さくても差し支えない。ただ、試料の大きさが小さくなるほど、測定誤差が大きくなるので、切り出せる範囲でできるだけ大きな試料を採取して測定することが好ましい。   In addition, when measuring the extension force and the tightening force, it is preferable to use the size of the test piece as described above, but when a sample of such a size cannot be cut out from the clothing to be measured, Can be smaller. However, as the size of the sample decreases, the measurement error increases. Therefore, it is preferable to measure a sample as large as possible within a range that can be cut out.

本発明の被服における緊締力の強い伸縮性部の幅は、その存在部位、用いる素材の緊締力の強さ、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の形成手段、被服の使用目的(例えば着用者の膝関節の障害の程度や障害部位、または障害予防の目的、行うスポーツの種類など)、大人か子供かなどによって適宜本発明の目的が達成される範囲で適当な幅にすれば良く、また、部位によって当然幅が異なってくるので、一概に数値で規定することは困難であるが、線状のように幅の狭いものでは意味がなく、例えば、平均で2cm以上の幅であることが好ましく、平均で3cm以上の幅であることがより好ましい。最も幅の広い部分は通常15cm程度以下、より好ましくは13cm程度以下が好ましい。   The width of the elastic part having a strong tightening force in the clothing of the present invention depends on the location of the elastic part, the strength of the tightening force of the material used, the means for forming the elastic part having a strong tightening force, and the purpose of use of the clothing (for example, the knee of the wearer). The extent of the disorder of the joint, the location of the disorder, the purpose of preventing the disorder, the type of sport to be performed, etc.), the adult or child, etc., may be appropriately adjusted to the extent that the object of the present invention is achieved. Of course, it is difficult to specify the values in a straightforward manner, but it is meaningless if the width is narrow like a line. For example, it is preferable that the width is 2 cm or more on average, More preferably, the width is 3 cm or more on average. The widest part is usually about 15 cm or less, more preferably about 13 cm or less.

もちろん本発明の目的が達成される範囲に於いて、緊締力の強い伸縮性部の幅は、部位に応じて部分的に狭幅になったり、広幅になったりすることがあるのは何ら差し支えない。   Of course, as long as the object of the present invention is achieved, the width of the elastic part having a strong tightening force may be partially narrow or wide depending on the part. Absent.

本発明において、種々説明した筋肉をサポートするための緊締力の強い伸縮性部は、特殊な細部を除いて主として筋肉や靱帯の繊維方向にほぼ沿った方向に向かって設けられており、このような態様とすることによって、筋肉や靱帯の機能を阻害せずに筋肉の収縮や靱帯の機能を助長することができ、好ましい。   In the present invention, the elastic part having a strong tightening force for supporting the muscles described variously is provided mainly in a direction substantially along the fiber direction of the muscle or ligament, except for special details. By adopting such a mode, it is possible to promote the contraction of the muscle and the function of the ligament without inhibiting the function of the muscle and the ligament, which is preferable.

また、本発明の被服は、伸縮性生地として、被服本体部分や各緊締力の強い伸縮性部において、伸縮性を有するポリウレタン繊維含有ラッセル編物であるポリウレタン繊維含有パワーネットや、ポリウレタン繊維含有トリコット編物であるポリウレタン繊維含有ツーウェイトリコット編物、ポリウレタン繊維含有丸編物などを好ましく用いることができるので、従来の比較的厚地のパイル地やネオプレンシートなどを用いるサポーターなどに比べて、通常の衣料を作成する際に用いられている程度の厚み、例えば約0.3〜0.8mmの厚みの生地が使用でき、したがって着用時のプロポーションなどの外観が低下が少なく、身体によくフィットし、通気性も比較的良好な被服を提供できる。パワーネットの種類としては、例えば、プレーンパワーネット、サテンパワーネット、ツーウェイラッセル、“トリスキン”(ト部株式会社の商標)などが挙げられる。   Further, the garment of the present invention is a stretchable fabric, in a garment body portion or in a stretchable portion having a strong tightening force, a polyurethane fiber-containing power net, which is a polyurethane fiber-containing Russell knit, or a polyurethane fiber-containing tricot knit. Polyurethane fiber-containing two-way tricot knitted fabric, polyurethane fiber-containing circular knitted fabric and the like can be preferably used, so that when compared to conventional supporters using relatively thick pile fabric or neoprene sheet, etc. The thickness of the fabric used can be used, for example, a fabric with a thickness of about 0.3 to 0.8 mm. Therefore, the appearance such as proportions when worn is less likely to decrease, it fits well to the body, and the breathability is relatively high. Good clothing can be provided. Examples of the type of the power net include a plain power net, a satin power net, a two-way Russell, “Triskin” (trademark of Tobu Co., Ltd.), and the like.

また、各緊締力の強い伸縮性部の緊締力はすべて同一である必要はなく、部位に応じて異なった緊締力としてもよい。   Further, the tightening forces of the elastic portions having a strong tightening force do not need to be all the same, and may be different depending on the part.

被服の生地を構成する繊維糸の種類も、特に限定するものではなく、ポリエステル、ナイロンなどで代表される各種の合成繊維糸、木綿、ウール、絹などで代表される天然繊維糸、レーヨンなどで代表される半合成繊維糸、ポリウレタン繊維糸などで代表される弾性繊維糸、あるいは、これらの少なくとも2種類の繊維が混在した混合繊維からなる糸、カバリングヤーン、吸水速乾性糸、その他の加工糸など各種の繊維糸を用いることができる。   The type of fiber yarn constituting the fabric of clothing is not particularly limited, and various types of synthetic fiber yarn represented by polyester, nylon, etc., natural fiber yarn represented by cotton, wool, silk, rayon, etc. Elastic fiber yarns represented by semi-synthetic fiber yarns and polyurethane fiber yarns, or yarns composed of a mixture of at least two types of these fibers, covering yarns, water-absorbing quick-drying yarns, and other processed yarns Various fiber yarns can be used.

尚、弾性糸を使用する場合には、弾性繊維のみから作られた糸を用いてもよいが、目的に応じて、前述したような吸水速乾性糸、発水性に優れた合成繊維糸あるいは天然繊維糸などの他の繊維でカバリングされた弾性糸を用いることがより好適である。   When an elastic yarn is used, a yarn made of only an elastic fiber may be used, but depending on the purpose, a water-absorbing quick-drying yarn as described above, a synthetic fiber yarn excellent in water repellency, or a natural fiber yarn can be used. It is more preferable to use an elastic yarn covered with another fiber such as a fiber yarn.

本発明の下肢部サポート用被服は、緊締力の強い伸縮性部が内側側副靭帯をサポートし、さらに膝関節の上方において、前記内側側副靭帯の上に存在して上方に伸びている縫工筋をサポートしており、この様に上方に伸びている部分で内側側副靭帯をサポートしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を引っ張るようなパワーが作用するので、より内側側副靭帯のサポート力が向上し、また、内側側副靭帯とともに膝関節をサポートしている縫工筋を緊締力の強い伸縮性部がサポートするのでこの両者の総合作用から、膝を保護し、膝関節を安定に保ち、しかも膝関節の動きの自由度をあまり低下させず、着用感も良好で、膝の不安定さから生じる膝痛などの予防や、軽減、さらには、スポーツその他で生じる内側側副靭帯損傷の予防にも有用な下肢部サポート用被服を提供できる。   In the lower limb support garment of the present invention, the elastic portion having a strong tightening force supports the medial collateral ligament, and furthermore, the sewn extending above the medial collateral ligament above the knee joint. It supports the artificial muscle, and the power that pulls the elastic part with strong tightening force that supports the medial collateral ligament in the part extending upward in this way acts, so the more medial collateral ligament The support force is improved, and the elasticity of the tightening force supports the sewing muscle supporting the knee joint together with the medial collateral ligament, so the knee is protected from the combined action of both, and the knee joint is protected. It keeps it stable, does not significantly reduce the freedom of movement of the knee joints, has a good feeling of wearing, prevents and reduces knee pain etc. resulting from instability of the knee, and medial collaterals that occur in sports and others. Lower limbs also useful for preventing ligament injury It can provide clothing for the port.

また、前記人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、ほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部で表わされる部分が、更に大転子近傍から腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している本発明の好ましい態様の下肢部サポート用被服とすることにより、更に大転子近傍から腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有しているので、前記の機能が更に強化され、また、大転子を押さえる機能が付与されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合を良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能が発揮され好ましい。   In addition, a portion which substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and which is represented by an elastic portion having a strong tightening force and which is almost in the vicinity of the greater trochanter along the sartorius muscle, is further enlarged. The lower limb support garment having a highly elastic portion having a strong tightening force extending from the vicinity of the trochanter to the waist along the iliotibial ligament further reduces the trochanter from the vicinity of the greater trochanter Since it has a stretchable portion with strong tightening force reaching the vicinity of the waist along the ligament, the above-mentioned function is further enhanced, and the function of holding down the greater trochanter is provided, and the femoral head and hipbone The function of improving the connection with the mortar and improving the stability of the hip joint is exhibited, which is preferable.

また、更に、大転子近傍から下側に向かって、ほぼ腸脛靭帯に沿って膝蓋骨の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨の下側部分の少なくとも一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋の側方を通っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有している本発明の好ましい態様の下肢部サポート用被服とすることにより、かかる緊締力の強い伸縮性部を更に有しているので、大腿部並びに下腿部の両側から膝と脚部をサポートし、しかも腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋の活動を阻害しないようにその側方から腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋をサポートできる。また、大転子を押さえる機能が更に一層強化されており、大腿骨頭と寛骨臼との結合をより良好にし、股関節の安定性を向上させる機能がより強化される。   Further, from the vicinity of the greater trochanter to the lower side, it extends to the outer side of the patella substantially along the iliotibial ligament, and covers at least a part of the lower part of the patella, and the outer gastrocnemius muscle and / or By making the lower limb part support garment a preferred embodiment of the present invention having a strong elasticity portion having a strong tightening force passing through the side of the soleus muscle, it further has such an elasticity portion having a strong tightening force. As a result, the knee and the leg can be supported from both sides of the thigh and the lower leg, and the gastrocnemius and / or soleus can be supported from the side so as not to inhibit the activity of the gastrocnemius and / or soleus. In addition, the function of holding down the greater trochanter is further enhanced, and the function of improving the connection between the femoral head and the acetabulum and improving the stability of the hip joint is further enhanced.

更に、人体の後側において腰椎から仙骨に至るいずれかの位置から左右の大殿筋のほぼ中間部でほぼ大殿筋の筋繊維方向に沿って臀部の膨らみの頂点又はその近傍を通り少なくとも大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)と人体の前側において下腹部の腹直筋上の位置から左右の内腹斜筋のほぼ筋繊維方向に沿って斜め下方向に向かい大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(D)とを有する本発明の好ましい態様の下肢部サポート用被服とすることにより、緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)を有しているので、しっかりと大殿筋をその筋繊維方向にサポートすることができる。従って、腰の回旋運動をサポートし腰の回旋角度の減少を防止し、骨盤の前後方向への安定に大きな役割をはたすことができ、高齢者においては転倒の防止に有効である。また、走行、ジャンプ、スロープを上る際の股関節の前後方向への伸展に大きな役割をはたすことができる。また、(D)を有しているので、腹直筋の一部と内腹斜筋をサポートし、腰椎の前湾を弱め、良好な姿勢を保持し、体型が若々しく見え、腰痛などの痛みの発生を予防しうる機能を付与することができ好ましい。   Furthermore, at least from the position from the lumbar vertebra to the sacrum on the posterior side of the human body, almost at the middle of the left and right gluteus maximus, along the muscle fiber direction of the gluteus maximus muscle, passing at or near the apex of the bulge of the buttocks, and at least the greater trochanter A stretchable part (C) with a strong tightening force covering the part reaching the vicinity, and diagonally downward along the muscle fiber direction of the left and right internal oblique muscles from the position on the rectus abdominal muscle of the lower abdomen on the front side of the human body And a stretchable portion (D) having a strong tightening force covering a portion extending in the direction to the vicinity of the greater trochanter. Since it has the portion (C), the gluteus maximus can be firmly supported in the direction of the muscle fiber. Therefore, it is possible to support the rotation motion of the waist, prevent the reduction of the rotation angle of the hip, and play a large role in stabilizing the pelvis in the front-rear direction, which is effective for the elderly to prevent falling. In addition, it can play a large role in extending the hip joint in the front-rear direction when running, jumping, or climbing a slope. In addition, because it has (D), it supports part of the rectus abdominis and internal oblique muscles, weakens the lumbar lordosis, maintains a good posture, looks younger, and has low back pain It is preferable because a function capable of preventing the occurrence of pain can be imparted.

以上説明したように、本発明の下肢部サポート用被服は、ロングタイプのスポーツ用タイツ、セミロングタイプのスポーツ用タイツなど、効率よく膝を保護し、膝関節を安定に保ち、膝関節の動きの自由度を低下させず、着用感も良好で、膝痛などの予防、軽減、スポーツその他で生じる内側側副靭帯損傷の予防に有用な下肢部サポート用被服として有用に用いられる。   As described above, the lower limb support clothing of the present invention can effectively protect the knee, keep the knee joint stable, and improve the movement of the knee joint, such as long sports tights and semi-long sports tights. It does not decrease the degree of freedom and has a good feeling of wearing, and is useful as a lower limb support clothing useful for prevention and alleviation of knee pain and the like and prevention of medial collateral ligament damage caused by sports and the like.

図1は、参考例の股部を有しウエストラインから踝の上方までの長さを有する下肢部サポート用被服(ロングタイツタイプ)の一参考実施態様の背面図。FIG. 1 is a rear view of one reference embodiment of a lower limb support clothing (long tights type) having a crotch portion and a length from a waistline to above an ankle in a reference example. 図2は、図1の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 1. 図3は、図2の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 2 taken along line AA ′. 図4は、図2の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 4 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 2. 図5は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 5 is a rear view showing another reference embodiment of the lower limb support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図6は、図5の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 6 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 5. 図7は、図6の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 6 taken along line AA ′. 図8は、図6の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 8 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 6. 図9は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 9 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example. 図10は、図9の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 10 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 9. 図11は、図10の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 10 taken along line AA ′. 図12は、図10の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 12 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 10. 図13は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 13 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of the lower limb portion support clothing of the reference example. 図14は、図13の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 14 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 13. 図15は、図14の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。15 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 14 taken along line AA ′. 図16は、図14の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 16 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 14. 図17は、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の一実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 17 is a rear view showing an embodiment of the long leg-type lower limb support clothing of the present invention. 図18は、図17の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 18 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 17. 図19は、図18の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。19 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 18 taken along line AA ′. 図20は、図18の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 20 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 18. 図21は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 21 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the lower limb support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図22は、図21の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 22 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 21. 図23は、図22の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 22 taken along line AA ′. 図24は、図22の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 24 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 22. 図25は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 25 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the lower-leg support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図26は、図25の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 26 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 25. 図27は、図26の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 26 taken along the line AA ′. 図28は、図26の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 28 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 26. 図29は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 29 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the lower limb support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図30は、図29の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 30 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 29. 図31は、図30の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 30 taken along the line AA ′. 図32は、図30の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 32 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 30. 図33は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 33 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the long leg-type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図34は、図33の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 34 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 33. 図35は図34の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 34 taken along line AA ′. 図36は、図34の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 36 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 34. 図37は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 37 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図38は、図37の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 38 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 37. 図39は、図38の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 38 taken along line AA ′. 図40は、図38の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 40 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 38. 図41は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 41 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the lower limb support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図42は、図41の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 42 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 41. 図43は、図42の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 42 taken along line AA ′. 図44は、図42の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 44 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 42. 図45は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 45 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図46は、図45の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 46 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 45. 図47は、図46の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 47 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 46 taken along line AA ′. 図48は、図46の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 48 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 46. 図49は、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の別の一実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 49 is a rear view showing another embodiment of the long leg-type lower limb support clothing of the present invention. 図50は、図49の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 50 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 49. 図51は、図50の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 51 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 50 taken along line AA ′. 図52は、図50の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 52 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 50. 図53は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 53 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of the lower-leg support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図54は、図53の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 54 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 53. 図55は、図54の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 55 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 54 taken along line AA ′. 図56は、図54の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 56 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 54. 図57は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 57 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the lower limb support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図58は、図57の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 58 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 57. 図59は、図58の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 59 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 58 taken along line AA ′. 図60は、図58の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 60 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 58. 図61は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 61 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図62は、図61の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 62 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 61. 図63は、図62の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 63 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 62 taken along line AA ′. 図64は、図62の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 64 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 62. 図65は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 65 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of the lower limb support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図66は、図65の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 66 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 65. 図67は、図66の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 67 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 66 taken along line AA ′. 図68は、図66の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 68 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 66. 図69は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 69 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図70は、図69の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 70 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 69. 図71は、図70の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 71 is a cross-sectional view of the lower leg support clothing of FIG. 70 taken along line AA ′. 図72は、図70の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 72 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 70. 図73は、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 73 is a rear view showing still another embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention. 図74は、図73の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 74 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 73. 図75は、図74の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 75 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 74 taken along line AA ′. 図76は、図74の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 76 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 74. 図77は、本発明のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 77 is a rear view showing still another embodiment of the long tights type lower limb support clothing of the present invention. 図78は、図77の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 78 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 77. 図79は、図78の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 79 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 78 taken along line AA ′. 図80は、図78の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 80 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 78. 図81は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 81 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the lower limb support clothing of the long tights type of the reference example. 図82は、図81の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 82 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 81. 図83は、図82の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 83 is a cross-sectional view of the lower leg support clothing of FIG. 82 taken along the line AA ′. 図84は、図82の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 84 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 82. 図85は、参考例のロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 85 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of a long tights type lower limb support clothing of a reference example. 図86は、図85の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 86 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 85. 図87は、図86の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 87 is a cross-sectional view of the lower leg support clothing of FIG. 86 taken along line AA ′. 図88は、図86の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 88 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 86; 図89は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 89 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図90は、図89の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 90 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 89. 図91は、図90の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 91 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 90 taken along the line AA ′. 図92は、図90の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 92 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 90. 図93は、本発明のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の一実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 93 is a rear view showing one embodiment of the lower limb support clothing of the present invention. 図94は、図93の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 94 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 93. 図95は、図94の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 95 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 94 taken along line AA ′. 図96は、図94の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 96 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 94. 図97は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 97 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図98は、図97の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 98 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 97. 図99は、図98の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 99 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 98 taken along line AA ′. 図100は、図98の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 100 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 98; 図101は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 101 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図102は、図103の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 102 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 103. 図103は、図102の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 103 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 102 taken along line AA ′. 図104は、図102の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 104 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 102. 図105は、参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 105 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図106は、図105の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 106 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 105. 図107は、図106の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 107 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 106 taken along line AA ′. 図108は、図106の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 108 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 106. 図109は参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用服 の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 109 is a rear view showing yet another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図110は図109の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。110 is a front view of the lower leg support clothing of FIG. 図111は図110の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 111 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 110 taken along line AA ′. 図112は図110の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 112 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 110. 図113は参考例のセミロングタイツタイプの下肢部サポート用被服の更に別の一参考実施態様を示す背面図。FIG. 113 is a rear view showing still another reference embodiment of the semi-long tights type lower limb support clothing of the reference example. 図114は図113の下肢部サポート用被服の正面図。FIG. 114 is a front view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 113. 図115は図114の下肢部サポート用被服のA−A´ラインにおける断面図。FIG. 115 is a cross-sectional view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 114 taken along line AA ′. 図116は図114の下肢部サポート用被服の右側面図。FIG. 116 is a right side view of the lower limb support clothing of FIG. 114. 図117は、図7の図面に、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインを記入した被服本体の縫製ラインの位置の一参考実施態様を説明するための図。FIG. 117 is a view for explaining a reference embodiment of the position of the sewing line of the clothing main body in which the sewing line of the clothing main body having the leg portion formed in the cylindrical shape in the drawing of FIG. 7. 図118は、図8の図面に、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインを記入した被服本体の、本発明用の縫製ラインの位置の一態様を説明するための図。FIG. 118 is a view for explaining one aspect of the position of the sewing line for the present invention in the clothing main body in which the sewing line of the clothing main body whose leg portion is formed in a tubular shape is entered in the drawing of FIG. 8. 図119は、図80の図面に、脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインを記入した被服本体の、本発明用の縫製ラインの位置の更に別の一態様を説明するための図。FIG. 119 is a view for explaining still another aspect of the position of the sewing line for the present invention in the clothing main body in which the sewing line of the clothing main body in which the leg portion is formed in the tubular shape in the drawing of FIG. 80 is written. . 図120は、丸編において、カットボス編手法を説明するための断面概念工程図。FIG. 120 is a sectional conceptual process diagram for describing a cut boss knitting technique in circular knitting. 図121は、丸編において、カットボス編手法を説明するための断面概念工程図。FIG. 121 is a sectional conceptual process diagram for describing a cut boss knitting technique in circular knitting. 図122は、カットボス編手法によって得られた丸編生地の断面概念図。FIG. 122 is a conceptual sectional view of a circular knitted fabric obtained by a cut boss knitting method. 図123は、右半分が人体下肢部の前面側から見た骨格図、また、左半分が人体下肢部の前面側から見た筋肉図。FIG. 123 is a skeletal view of the right half viewed from the front side of the lower limb of the human body, and a left half is a muscular view viewed from the front side of the lower limb of the human body. 図124は、左半分が人体下肢部の後面側から見た骨格図、また、右半分が人体下肢部の後面側から見た筋肉図。FIG. 124 is a skeletal view of the left half seen from the back side of the lower limb of the human body, and a right half is a muscular view seen from the back side of the lower limb of the human body. 図125は、人体の右側の下肢部の外側側面側から見た一部骨格付きの筋肉図。FIG. 125 is a muscle diagram with a partial skeleton viewed from the lateral side of the lower limb of the right side of the human body. 図126は、人体の右側の下肢部の内側側面側から見た一部骨格付きの筋肉図。FIG. 126 is a muscle diagram with a partial skeleton as viewed from the medial side of the lower limb of the right side of the human body. 図127は、膝関節を後ろ側から見た膝関節近傍の骨格と靱帯の部分背面図。FIG. 127 is a partial rear view of the skeleton and ligaments near the knee joint when the knee joint is viewed from behind. 図128は、膝関節を人体内側から見た膝関節近傍の骨格と靱帯の部分側面図。FIG. 128 is a partial side view of the skeleton and ligaments near the knee joint when the knee joint is viewed from the inside of the human body.

符号の説明Explanation of reference numerals

1 膝蓋骨
2 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
3 膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯
4 膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部
5 内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方
6 縫工筋
7 大腿直筋のうちの上方部分
8 大転子近傍
9 腸脛靭帯
10 ウェスト近傍
11 人体内側側部側の膝蓋骨1の上側部分
12 膝蓋骨の下側の周囲近辺
13 膝蓋骨1の外側側方
14 膝蓋骨の外側から下側部分
15 外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方
16 外踝
21 半腱様筋
22 臀溝近傍
23 薄筋
24 股下近傍
25 半腱様筋と薄筋
26 半腱様筋及び半膜様筋
27 大腿二頭筋
31 分岐点
32 膝蓋骨1の人体外側側部側の下側部分
33 膝蓋骨1の人体外側側部側の上側部分
35 後側の人体の第4腰椎から仙骨に相当する位置
36 腹直筋
37 外側広筋
38 合流点
39 分岐点
40 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部154の頂点
41 内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の下方の側方
42 内踝上方
43 外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方
44 分岐点
50 脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン
51 脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン
52 脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ライン
61 表糸
61a 表糸61があらわれている丸編生地の表側
62 裏糸
62a 裏糸62があらわれている丸編生地の裏側
63 中糸
63a 中糸63で構成された補強層
64a、64b、64c、64d 矢印
121、121a、121c、121c´ 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
122、122´、122a 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
123 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
124、124´、124a 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
130、130a 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
131、131a 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
132 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
133 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
140 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
141 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
142、142a 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
143、143a 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
145 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
146 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
147 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
148 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
150 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
151 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
152 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
153 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
154 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
155 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
156 比較的緊締力の強い伸縮性部
701 中殿筋
702 大殿筋
703 大転子
704 外側広筋
705 腸脛靭帯
706 大内転筋
707 半膜様筋
708 半腱様筋
709 大腿二頭筋
709´ 大腿二頭筋の腱の部分の一部
710 薄筋
711 縫工筋
712 内側広筋
713 大腿骨の外側顆
714 大腿骨の内側顆
715 膝蓋部(膝蓋骨)
716 前脛骨筋
717 脛骨
718 ヒラメ筋
718a 外側のヒラメ筋
718b 内側のヒラメ筋
719 腓腹筋
719a 外側の腓腹筋
719b 内側の腓腹筋
720 長腓骨筋
721 外果
722 内果
723 大腿直筋
724 大腿骨
725 腓骨
726 腓骨頭
727 大腿骨頭
728 寛骨臼
729 仙骨
800 内側側幅靱帯
801 外側側幅靱帯
803 頸骨の内側顆
804 腓骨の外側顆
805 内側半月
806 外側半月
807 後十字靱帯
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Patella 2 Elastic part with comparatively strong tightening force 3 Collateral ligament on the medial side of knee joint 4 Part of lower part of patella 5 Side of medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscle 6 Saw muscle 7 Straight muscle of thigh Upper part of the part 8 Near the greater trochanter 9 Near iliac ligament 10 Near the waist 11 Upper part of the patella 1 on the inner side of the human body 12 Near the lower periphery of the patella 13 Outside the patella 1 14 Outside from the outside of the patella Part 15 Lateral gastrocnemius and soleus muscles 16 External malleolus 21 Semitendinoid muscle 22 Near hip groove 23 Thin muscle 24 Near inseam 25 Semitendinoid and thin muscle 26 Semitendinoid and semimembranosus 27 Two thighs Muscle 31 Bifurcation 32 Lower part of the patella 1 on the lateral side of the human body 33 Upper part of the patella 1 on the lateral side of the human body 35 Position corresponding to the sacrum from the fourth lumbar vertebra of the rear human body 36 Rectus abdominal muscle 37 Outside Hirosuji 38 Confluence 39 Junction 4 Apex 41 of elastic part 154 having relatively strong tightening force 41 Lateral side below inner gastrocnemius and soleus muscle 42 Above inner malleolus 43 Lateral side of outside gastrocnemius muscle and soleus muscle 44 Bifurcation point 50 Clothes forming legs in cylindrical shape Sewing line 51 of the clothing main body forming legs in a tubular shape 52 Sewing line of clothing main body forming legs in a cylindrical shape 61 Front thread 61a Front side of circular knitted fabric in which front thread 61 appears 62 Back Thread 62a Back side of circular knitted fabric on which back thread 62 appears 63 Middle thread 63a Reinforcement layer 64a, 64b, 64c, 64d composed of middle thread 63 Arrows 121, 121a, 121c, 121c 'Expansion and contraction with relatively strong tightening force Elastic part 122, 122 ', 122a Elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 123 Elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 124, 124', 124a Elasticity with relatively strong tightening force 130, 130a Elastic portion with relatively high tightening force 131, 131a Elastic portion with relatively high tightening force 132 Elastic portion with relatively high tightening force 133 Elastic portion with relatively high tightening force 140 Strong elastic part 141 Elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 142, 142a Elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 143, 143a Elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 145 Elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 146 Comparison Elastic part with a strong tightening force 147 Elastic part with a relatively strong tightening force 148 Elastic part with a relatively strong tightening force 150 Elastic part with a relatively strong tightening force 151 Elastic part with a relatively strong tightening force 152 Comparison Elastic part 153 with strong tightening force 153 elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 154 elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 155 elastic part with relatively strong tightening force 156 relatively strong tightening force Contractile part 701 gluteus maximus 702 gluteus maximus 703 great trochanter 704 vastus lateralis 705 iliotibial ligament 706 great adductor 707 semimembranosus muscle 708 semitendinoid muscle 709 biceps femoris 709 'biceps tendon 710 thin muscle 711 sartorius muscle 712 medial wide muscle 713 lateral condyle of femur 714 medial condyle of femur 715 patella (patella)
716 tibialis anterior muscle 717 tibia 718 soleus muscle 718a outer soleus muscle 718b inner soleus muscle 719 gastrocnemius 719a outer gastrocnemius 719b inner gastrocnemius muscle 720 long fibula muscle 721 extra malleolus 722 medial femur 724 femur 724 Head 727 femoral head 728 acetabulum 729 sacrum 800 medial width ligament 801 lateral width ligament 803 medial condyle of tibia 804 lateral condyle of fibula 805 medial meniscus 806 lateral meniscus 807 posterior cruciate ligament

Claims (19)

伸縮性を有し、身体に密着して着用される下肢部をサポートする股部を有する被服であって、当該被服は緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有し、前記緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、
人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、更に、膝蓋骨の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨の周囲の一部を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋の側方に至っており、膝関節上方においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外側に向かってほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部と、
更にこの緊締力の強い伸縮性部にその上部が連なっていて、膝蓋骨の外側側部側と膝蓋骨の外側下側部分の一部をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部とからなる
膝関節の自由度を低下させない下肢部サポート用被服。
A garment having elasticity and having a crotch portion for supporting a lower limb worn in close contact with the body, wherein the garment has a strong elastic part with a strong tightening force, and the elastic part with a strong tightening force. But,
It substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial aspect of the knee joint of the human body, and further surrounds a portion of the periphery of the patella along substantially the vicinity of the medial lateral side of the patella and includes a lower portion of the patella. A part of the trochanter extends along the medial gastrocnemius and / or soleus muscles, and above the knee joint, the thigh is extended along the sartorius muscle from the inside to the outside through the anterior side. A stretchable part with strong tightening force reaching the vicinity,
Furthermore, the upper part is connected to the elastic part having a strong tightening force, and the knee joint includes an elastic part having a strong tightening force that covers the outer side of the patella and a part of the outer lower part of the patella. Lower limb support clothing that does not reduce the degree of freedom.
下肢部サポート用被服が、少なくともウエストラインから踝の上方までの長さを有し、股部を有する被服である請求項1に記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   2. The lower limb support garment according to claim 1, wherein the lower limb support garment has at least a length from the waistline to above the ankle and has a crotch. 前記人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、ほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部で表わされる部分が、更に大転子近傍から腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A1−1)を有している請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   A portion of the human body, which substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial side surface of the knee joint, and is represented by a highly elastic part having a strong tightening force that is almost in the vicinity of the greater trochanter along the sartorius muscle, is further close to the greater trochanter The lower limb support clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 2, further comprising a stretchable portion (A1-1) having a strong tightening force reaching the waist along the iliotibial ligament. 前記人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、ほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部で表わされる部分が、更に、膝蓋骨の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺から膝蓋骨の上側部分の一部をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   A portion, which substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial side surface of the knee joint of the human body, and is represented by a highly elastic part having a strong tightening force and extending to the vicinity of the greater trochanter along the sartorius muscle, further comprises a human patella. The lower limb support clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the garment is a stretchable portion having a strong tightening force, which covers a part of the upper portion of the patella from substantially around the inner side. 膝蓋骨の外側側部側と膝蓋骨の外側下側部分の一部をカバーている緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、大転子近傍から下側に向かって、ほぼ腸脛靭帯に沿って膝蓋骨の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋及び/又はヒラメ筋の側方を通っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   The elastic part with strong tightening force covering the outer side of the patella and part of the outer lower part of the patella extends from the vicinity of the greater trochanter to the lower side, almost along the iliotibial ligament, outside the patella. The elastic part having a strong tightening force reaching the side part, covering a part of the lower part of the patella, and passing laterally of the outer gastrocnemius muscle and / or soleus muscle. Clothing for supporting a lower limb according to the above. 更に、人体の後側において腰椎から仙骨に至るいずれかの位置から左右の大殿筋のほぼ中間部でほぼ大殿筋の筋繊維方向に沿って臀部の膨らみの頂点又はその近傍を通り少なくとも大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)と人体の前側において下腹部の腹直筋上の位置から左右の内腹斜筋のほぼ筋繊維方向に沿って斜め下方向に向かい大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(D)とを有する請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。   Furthermore, at least from the position from the lumbar vertebra to the sacrum on the posterior side of the human body, almost at the middle of the left and right gluteus maximus, along the muscle fiber direction of the gluteus maximus muscle, passing at or near the apex of the bulge of the buttocks, and at least the greater trochanter A stretchable part (C) with a strong tightening force covering the part reaching the vicinity, and diagonally downward along the muscle fiber direction of the left and right internal oblique muscles from the position on the rectus abdominal muscle of the lower abdomen on the front side of the human body The lower limb support clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an elastic portion (D) having a strong tightening force covering a portion extending in the direction to the vicinity of the greater trochanter. 少なくともウエストラインから踝の上方までの長さを有し、伸縮性を有し、身体に密着して着用される下肢部をサポートする股部を有する被服であって、当該被服は緊締力の強い伸縮性部を有し、前記緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、
人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、更に膝蓋骨の人体内側側部側のほぼ周囲近辺に沿って膝蓋骨の周囲の一部を取り囲んでいて膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部をカバーし、内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方から更に内側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の下方の側方を通り内踝上方に至っており、膝関節上方においては、大腿部をその内側から前側を通り外面に向かってほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍を経由して腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍にまで伸びている緊締力の強い伸縮性部と、
膝蓋骨の上方から、膝蓋骨の外側を回り膝蓋骨の下方をカバーし、更に外側の腓腹筋及びヒラメ筋の側方を通り下方の外踝上方に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部とからなる膝関節の自由度を低下させない下肢部サポート用被服。
A garment having at least a length from the waist line to above the ankle, having elasticity, and having a crotch portion that supports a lower limb worn in close contact with the body, wherein the garment has a strong tightening force. Having an elastic part, the elastic part having a strong tightening force,
It substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial side of the knee joint of the human body, and further surrounds a portion of the periphery of the patella along substantially the vicinity of the medial side of the patella and includes a portion of the lower portion of the patella. And from the side of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to the upper medial ankle through the medial gastrocnemius muscle and the lateral side below the soleus muscle, and above the knee joint, the thighs extend from the medial side to the anterior side. A stretchable portion with a strong tightening force extending to the waist along the iliotibial ligament through the vicinity of the greater trochanter along the sartorius muscle toward the outer surface of the street,
Freedom of the knee joint consisting of an elastic part with a strong tightening force that extends from the upper part of the patella to the outside of the patella, covers the lower part of the patella, and passes over the lateral gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to the lower external malleolus. Lower limb support clothing that does not reduce the degree.
下肢部サポート用被服が、ウエストラインから人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし得る膝下までの長さを有し、股部を有する被服である請求項1に記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 2. The garment of claim 1, wherein the lower limb support garment has a length from the waist line to a position below the knee capable of substantially covering the collateral ligament on the medial side surface of the human knee joint, and has a crotch portion. Clothing for lower limb support. 前記人体の膝関節の内側側面の側副靭帯を実質的にカバーし、ほぼ縫工筋に沿い大転子近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部で表わされる部分が、更に大転子近傍から腸脛靭帯に沿ってウェスト近傍に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(A21−1)を有している請求項8に記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 A portion of the human body, which substantially covers the collateral ligaments on the medial side surface of the knee joint, and is represented by a highly elastic part having a strong tightening force that is almost in the vicinity of the greater trochanter along the sartorius muscle, is further close to the greater trochanter along Chosune ligament from garment for lower limb support of claim 8 having a strong elasticity portion of tightening force that reaches the vicinity of West and (a 2 1-1). 膝蓋骨の外側側部側と膝蓋骨の外側下側部分の一部をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、大転子近傍から下側に向かって、ほぼ腸脛靭帯に沿って膝蓋骨の外側側部側に至り、膝蓋骨の下側部分の一部をカバーし、外側の腓腹筋の上部側方に至っている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である請求項8〜9のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 The elastic part with a strong tightening force covering the lateral side of the patella and a part of the lateral lower part of the patella extends from the vicinity of the greater trochanter to the lower side, almost along the iliotibial ligament. The lower limb according to any one of claims 8 to 9, wherein the lower limb is a stretchable part having a strong tightening force reaching the outer side, covering a part of the lower part of the patella, and reaching the upper side of the outer gastrocnemius muscle. Department support clothing. 更に、人体の後側において腰椎から仙骨に至るいずれかの位置から左右の大殿筋のほぼ中間部でほぼ大殿筋の筋繊維方向に沿って臀部の膨らみの頂点又はその近傍を通り少なくとも大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(C)と人体の前側において下腹部の腹直筋上の位置から左右の内腹斜筋のほぼ筋繊維方向に沿って斜め下方向に向かい大転子近傍に至る部分をカバーしている緊締力の強い伸縮性部(D)とを有する請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 Furthermore, at least from the position from the lumbar vertebra to the sacrum on the posterior side of the human body, almost at the middle of the left and right gluteus maximus, along the muscle fiber direction of the gluteus maximus muscle, passing at or near the apex of the bulge of the buttocks, and at least the greater trochanter A stretchable part (C) with a strong tightening force covering the part reaching the vicinity, and diagonally downward along the muscle fiber direction of the left and right internal oblique muscles from the position on the rectus abdominal muscle of the lower abdomen on the front side of the human body The lower leg support clothing according to any one of claims 8 to 10, further comprising an elastic portion (D) having a strong tightening force, covering a portion extending in the direction to the vicinity of the greater trochanter. 緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、緊締力の強い伸縮性部となる所定形状の伸縮性生地を被服本体に重ね合わせてそれを縫合または接着させることによって形成されている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 A strong elastic part having a strong tightening force is formed by superimposing a stretchable cloth of a predetermined shape, which becomes an elastic part having a strong tightening force, on the clothing body and sewing or adhering it. The lower limb support clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein 下肢部サポート用被服が、緊締力の強い伸縮性部とそれ以外の部分をそれぞれ所定形状のパーツにして、それらが接ぎ合わされて形成されている被服である請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 The clothing for lower limb support is a clothing in which the elastic part having a strong tightening force and the other part are each formed into a part having a predetermined shape, and the parts are joined together. Clothing for lower limb support. 緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、編み組織の切り替えによって、より緊締力の強い編み組織にする方法により形成されている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 The stretchable portion having a strong tightening force is a stretchable portion having a strong tightening force formed by a method of forming a knitted structure having a stronger tightening force by switching a knitting structure. Clothing for lower limb support. 緊締力の強い伸縮性部が、カットボス編手法によって形成されている緊締力の強い伸縮性部である請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 The lower limb support clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the elastic part having a strong tightening force is an elastic part having a strong tightening force formed by a cut boss knitting technique. 緊締力の強い伸縮性部の幅が、平均で2cm以上で、最も幅の広い部分が15cm以下である請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 The lower limb support clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the width of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force is 2 cm or more on average, and the widest portion is 15 cm or less. 緊締力の強い伸縮性部の幅が、平均で3cm以上で、最も幅の広い部分が13cm以下である請求項1〜15のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 The lower limb support clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the width of the elastic portion having a strong tightening force is 3 cm or more on average and the widest portion is 13 cm or less. 脚部を筒状に形成する被服本体の縫製ラインが、脚部の外側を通っている請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 The clothing for lower limb support according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein a sewing line of the clothing body forming the leg portion in a tubular shape passes through the outside of the leg portion. 更に上半身部が付加されている形状の被服である請求項1〜18のいずれかに記載の下肢部サポート用被服。 19. The lower limb support clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the clothing has an upper body portion.
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Cited By (2)

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JP2012207345A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Wacoal Corp Clothing for lower limb
JP2013133551A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp Bottom garment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012207345A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Wacoal Corp Clothing for lower limb
JP2013133551A (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp Bottom garment

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