JP2004105683A - Rehabilitation apparatus for hand and leg - Google Patents

Rehabilitation apparatus for hand and leg Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004105683A
JP2004105683A JP2002311893A JP2002311893A JP2004105683A JP 2004105683 A JP2004105683 A JP 2004105683A JP 2002311893 A JP2002311893 A JP 2002311893A JP 2002311893 A JP2002311893 A JP 2002311893A JP 2004105683 A JP2004105683 A JP 2004105683A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
drive shaft
hand
bar
coupling
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002311893A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Narayama
楢山 忠
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2002311893A priority Critical patent/JP2004105683A/en
Publication of JP2004105683A publication Critical patent/JP2004105683A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an effect close to that of a practice by a treatment specialist. <P>SOLUTION: A rehabilitation apparatus for hands and legs is constituted by fixing a motor and a transmission in a vessel, attaching a coupling to a transmission drive shaft and fitting a dogleg drive shaft to the coupling. A bar and a bar retaining metallic tool are attached near the dogleg drive shaft. A hole for inserting the dogleg drive shaft is provided to a leg fixing holder. A metallic tool to be freely rotatable forward and backward and from right to left is attached to a sole part. The leg fixing holder is fitted to the dog-leg drive shaft by utilizing the insertion hole. Besides, a hand fixing holder for attaching the metallic tool to be freely rotatable from forward to backward and from right to left to the bar is fitted to the tip end part of the dog-leg drive shaft. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
[産業上の利用分野]
リハビリ等医療用装置、健康増進用装置、運動用装置に利用出来る。
【0002】
[従来の技術]
従来の手、足用リハビリ装置は、円形ハンドル回転式、ペタル回転式であり、又手、足兼用装置はないものである。従って別々の装置を必要とする。
【0003】
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
同一装置で手、足両方のリハビリを可能とする。一元的運動に捻り及び回転運動、押す力、引く力を加えてより効果的なリハビリを行う事である。
【0004】
[課題を解決するための手段]
モーターと変速機により、変速機の駆動軸回転数を1分間に1〜10数回転とし、ON、OFF、左右回転及び速度調整用のスイッチを設ける。モーター及び変速機を容器内に固定する。変速機駆動軸にカップリングを取り付け、そのカップリングにくの字形の駆動軸を取り付ける。容器蓋の開口金具より、くの字形駆動軸先端部分を出し蓋を固定する
蓋上部のくの字形駆動軸付近に、足固定ホルダーの踵底部に取り付けた左右前後回転自在金具を装着するバーと、バーを固定する金具を取り付ける。
足固定ホルダーに取り付けた部品の挿入穴にくの字形駆動軸を挿入する。後ホルダー踵部分に取り付けた左右前後回転自在金具にバーを装着する。手固定ホルダーはくの字形駆動軸の先端部分に挿入穴を利用し取り付ける。くの字形駆動軸のくの字部分をクランク形とする事も出来る。又金属板、金属球、金属角の上下にバーを取り付け、その下方バーをカップリングに連結する。上方バーに手、足固定ホルダーを取り付ける。その際の上方バーの取り付け方法として下方バーに対して位置と角度を変える。それによりくの字形駆動軸と同様の効果が得られる。
【0005】
[作用]
モーター作動により、くの字形駆動軸は円錐状の円を描き回転するその円周は、くの字形駆動軸のくの字の角度により決まる。角度と円周は反比例する。くの字形駆動軸先端部に取り付けられた手、足固定ホルダーは、くの字形駆動軸の回転に沿って傾斜した状態で回転移動する。従って使用者の手、足は使用者を起点として、前後左右に捻りが加えられた状態で回転する。その際に足指、足首、膝、大腿部付け根、又は手首、肘、腕付け根に前後屈伸運動の他、左右の捻りと回転運動及び引く力、押す力が加わる。
病状に的した回転数の調節、又は停止、左右回転等の対処ができる。くの字形駆動軸の角度を小さくし、足首の運動だけとすることも出来る。その際本装置を一つの容器に二台取り付け、両方の足首を同時に行う事で健康増進を行う事が出来る。
[実施例]
容器(1)内にモーター(2)と変速機(3)を固定金具(6−1)、(6−2)にて容器(1)内壁面及び、仕切り板(7)にビスねじ(10)で固定する変速機(3)の駆動軸に六角状カップリング(5−1)を取り付け、ピン(5−2)にて連結する。そのカップリングに、一端内部が六角状ボックスとした、くの字形駆動軸(4)を六角状カップリング(5−1)に装着する。容器(1)の蓋開口保持金具(12)を通して、くの字形駆動軸(4)の先端部分を出し、蓋を容器(1)にビスねじ(10)にて固定する。蓋上部にパイプ状バー(18)を金具(19−1)、(19−2)で固定する。金具(19−2)をパイプ状バー(18)が貫通出来る構造とし、ピン(19−3)でバー(18)を固定する。モーター(2)の熱放出の為に容器(1)の壁面に通気穴(11)を設ける。
モーター(2)のON、OFF、左右回転及び速度調整用スイッチ(13)を設け、使用者手元操作スイッチとする。本装置は軽い為、使用場所に設置する場合は固定する必要がある。
例として、板に本装置容器(1)を固定し、板の上に椅子を置き、それに腰掛けて、又は直接横になりリハビリを行う。本装置と椅子の間隔又は腰の間隔でリハビリの強弱の調整が出来る。
足固定ホルダー(9)はくの字形駆動軸(4)の挿入穴(8−3)を設けた、角材(8−1)に着脱自在用テープ付きバンド(17)付きの履物を、金具(8−2)で取り付ける。踵底部に左右前後回転自在金具(20)を取り付ける。そのホルダー(9)をくの字形駆動軸(4)に挿入穴(8−3)を利用して挿入し取り付ける。その後左右前後回転自在金具(20)にパイプバー(18)を装着し、使用者は足をホルダー(9)に固定する。
モーター(2)を作動すると、くの字形駆動軸(4)は回転する。足の指、足首、膝、大腿部付け根の前後屈伸運動、左右への捻り、回転運動及び引く力、押す力が加わりリハビリとなる。同様に手指、手首、肘等のリハビリの際は、手固定ホルダー(16)を使用する。
手固定ホルダー(16)は、円柱材の中央部分にくの字形駆動軸(4)先端部分を挿入する為の挿入穴((8−3)を設け、手固定用の着脱自在用テープ付きバンド(17)を取り付ける。
手ホルダー(16)の使用方法は、くの字形駆動軸(4)先端部分を挿入穴(8−3)に挿入して使用する。足の場合と同じく手指手首、肘、腕の付け根のリハビリ運動を行う事が出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【第1図】正面斜視図
【第2図】一部断面斜視図
【第3図】足固定ホルダー斜視図
【第4図】手固定ホルダー斜視図
【第5図】使用例斜視図
【符号の説明】
1、  容器
2、  モーター
3、  変速機
4、  くの字形駆動軸
5−1、カップリング
5−2、ピン
6−1、固定金具
6−2、固定金具
7、  仕切り板
8−1、角材
8−2、固定金具
8−3、くの字形駆動軸挿入穴
9、  足固定ホルダー
10、  ビスねじ
11、  通気穴
12、  開口保持金具
13、  スイッチ
14、  電源コンセント
15、  電源コード
16、  手固定ホルダー
17、  着脱自在用テープ付きバンド
18、  パイプバー
19−1、パイプバー止め金具
19−2、パイプバー止め金具
19−3、ピン
20、  左右前後回転自在金具
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
It can be used for medical equipment such as rehabilitation, health promotion equipment, and exercise equipment.
[0002]
[Conventional technology]
Conventional hand and foot rehabilitation devices are of a circular handle rotating type and a petal rotating type, and there is no device for both hands and feet. Therefore, a separate device is required.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Rehabilitation of both hands and feet is possible with the same device. It is to perform more effective rehabilitation by applying torsional and rotational movements, pushing force and pulling force to unitary movement.
[0004]
[Means for solving the problem]
With the motor and the transmission, the rotation speed of the drive shaft of the transmission is set to 1 to 10 times per minute, and switches for ON / OFF, left / right rotation and speed adjustment are provided. Secure the motor and transmission in the container. Attach the coupling to the transmission drive shaft, and attach the U-shaped drive shaft to the coupling. From the opening of the container lid, expose the tip of the U-shape drive shaft, and near the U-shape drive shaft at the top of the lid to fix the lid, a bar for attaching the left and right front and rear rotatable bracket attached to the heel bottom of the foot fixing holder. Attach the metal fittings to fix the bar.
Insert the U-shape drive shaft into the insertion hole of the part attached to the foot fixing holder. Attach the bar to the left and right front and rear rotatable brackets attached to the heel of the rear holder. The hand-held holder is attached to the tip of the U-shaped drive shaft using the insertion hole. The U-shape of the U-shape drive shaft can also be a crank shape. Also, a bar is attached above and below the metal plate, metal ball, and metal corner, and the lower bar is connected to the coupling. Attach the hand and foot fixing holder to the upper bar. At this time, the position and angle of the upper bar are changed with respect to the lower bar. Thereby, the same effect as that of the dogleg-shaped drive shaft can be obtained.
[0005]
[Action]
Due to the operation of the motor, the C-shaped drive shaft draws a conical circle and its circumference is determined by the angle of the C-shaped drive shaft. Angle and circumference are inversely proportional. The hand and foot fixing holder attached to the distal end of the U-shape drive shaft rotates and moves in an inclined state along the rotation of the U-shape drive shaft. Therefore, the user's hands and feet rotate from the user as a starting point while being twisted forward, backward, left and right. At this time, in addition to the fore-aft bending and stretching motion, left and right twisting and rotating motions, pulling force, and pushing force are applied to the toes, ankles, knees, thighs, or wrists, elbows, and arms.
It is possible to adjust the number of rotations or stop, rotate right and left, and the like according to the medical condition. It is also possible to reduce the angle of the dogleg-shaped drive shaft so that only the movement of the ankle is achieved. At this time, it is possible to improve health by attaching two of these devices to one container and performing both ankles simultaneously.
[Example]
In the container (1), the motor (2) and the transmission (3) are screwed to the inner wall surface of the container (1) and the partition plate (7) with fixing screws (6-1) and (6-2). ), A hexagonal coupling (5-1) is attached to the drive shaft of the transmission (3), which is fixed by the pin (5-2). A U-shaped drive shaft (4) having one end inside a hexagonal box is attached to the coupling (5-1). The front end of the V-shape drive shaft (4) is exposed through the cover opening holding fitting (12) of the container (1), and the cover is fixed to the container (1) with a screw (10). A pipe-shaped bar (18) is fixed to the upper part of the lid with metal fittings (19-1) and (19-2). The metal fitting (19-2) has a structure through which the pipe-shaped bar (18) can penetrate, and the bar (18) is fixed with the pin (19-3). A vent hole (11) is provided in the wall of the container (1) for releasing heat of the motor (2).
A switch (13) for ON / OFF, left / right rotation and speed adjustment of the motor (2) is provided to be a user's hand operation switch. Since this device is light, it must be fixed when installed at the place of use.
As an example, the device container (1) is fixed on a board, a chair is placed on the board, and it is rehabilitated by sitting on it or lying down directly. The strength of rehabilitation can be adjusted at the distance between the device and the chair or the waist.
Footwear having a band (17) with a detachable tape on a square member (8-1) provided with an insertion hole (8-3) for a foot-shaped holder (9) and a drive shaft (4), and a metal fitting ( Attach in 8-2). Attach the metal fitting (20) that can be rotated to the left and right and back and forth on the bottom of the heel. The holder (9) is inserted and attached to the U-shaped drive shaft (4) by using the insertion hole (8-3). Thereafter, the pipe bar (18) is attached to the metal fitting (20) which can be rotated left and right, and the user fixes the foot to the holder (9).
When the motor (2) is operated, the dog-shaped drive shaft (4) rotates. The toe, ankle, knee, and base of the thigh bend forward and backward, twist to the left and right, rotate, pull, and push to add rehabilitation. Similarly, when rehabilitating a finger, a wrist, an elbow, or the like, a hand fixing holder (16) is used.
The hand-fixing holder (16) is provided with an insertion hole ((8-3)) for inserting the tip of the U-shape drive shaft (4) at the center of the cylindrical member, and a band with a detachable tape for hand fixing. Attach (17).
The method of using the hand holder (16) is to insert the tip of the dog-shaped drive shaft (4) into the insertion hole (8-3). Rehabilitation of fingers, wrists, elbows and bases of arms can be performed as in the case of feet.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view. FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a foot fixing holder. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a hand fixing holder. Description】
1, container 2, motor 3, transmission 4, U-shaped drive shaft 5-1, coupling 5-2, pin 6-1, fixing bracket 6-2, fixing bracket 7, partition plate 8-1, square member 8 -2, Fixing bracket 8-3, U-shaped drive shaft insertion hole 9, Foot fixing holder 10, Screw screw 11, Vent hole 12, Opening holding bracket 13, Switch 14, Power outlet 15, Power cord 16, Hand fixing holder 17, band 18 with detachable tape, pipe bar 19-1, pipe bar stopper 19-2, pipe bar stopper 19-3, pin 20, left / right and front / rear rotatable bracket

Claims (4)

モーター(2)付き変速機(3)を容器(1)に金具(6−1)、(6−2)にて固定する。変速機(3)の駆動軸にカップリング(5−1)を取り付ける。カップリング(5−1)にくの字形駆動軸(4)を取り付ける。容器(1)に金具(19)にてバー(18)を取り付ける。足固定ホルダー(9)をくの字形駆動軸(4)とバー(18)に取り付ける。又は手固定ホルダー(16)をくの字形駆動軸(4)に取り付ける。モーター(2)にスイッチ(13)と電源コンセント(14)を接続した構造の手、足用リハビリ装置。The transmission (3) with the motor (2) is fixed to the container (1) with the brackets (6-1) and (6-2). Attach the coupling (5-1) to the drive shaft of the transmission (3). Attach the drive shaft (4) to the coupling (5-1). The bar (18) is attached to the container (1) with the fitting (19). Attach the foot fixing holder (9) to the dogleg drive shaft (4) and the bar (18). Alternatively, the hand-held holder (16) is attached to the V-shape drive shaft (4). A hand and foot rehabilitation device having a structure in which a switch (13) and a power outlet (14) are connected to a motor (2). カップリング(5−1)を角状とする。くの字形駆動軸(4)の一端内を角ボックス状とし、カップリング(5−1)に連結する構造の請求項1の手、足用リハビリ装置。The coupling (5-1) has a square shape. 2. The hand and foot rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the dog-shaped drive shaft (4) has a rectangular box shape and is connected to the coupling (5-1). くの字形駆動軸(4)をクランク形駆動軸とした請求項1の手、足用リハビリ装置。2. The hand and foot rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein the dog-shaped drive shaft (4) is a crank-shaped drive shaft. 足固定ホルダー(9)にくの字形駆動軸挿入穴(8−3)を設けた角材(8−1)を取り付ける。左右前後回転自在金具(20)を取り付ける。以上の構造の請求項1の手、足用リハビリ装置。A square member (8-1) provided with a V-shaped drive shaft insertion hole (8-3) is attached to the foot fixing holder (9). Attach the left / right / front / rear rotatable bracket (20). The hand and foot rehabilitation device according to claim 1 having the above structure.
JP2002311893A 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Rehabilitation apparatus for hand and leg Pending JP2004105683A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002311893A JP2004105683A (en) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Rehabilitation apparatus for hand and leg

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002311893A JP2004105683A (en) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Rehabilitation apparatus for hand and leg

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004105683A true JP2004105683A (en) 2004-04-08

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JP2002311893A Pending JP2004105683A (en) 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Rehabilitation apparatus for hand and leg

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018061834A (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-04-19 マサト マキヤマ アントニオ Apparatus for movement rehabilitation of upper and lower limbs
CN108837422A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-20 郑州大学 A kind of novel wrist healing robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018061834A (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-04-19 マサト マキヤマ アントニオ Apparatus for movement rehabilitation of upper and lower limbs
CN111449903A (en) * 2016-09-26 2020-07-28 安东尼奥·马萨托·马基亚马 Device for recovering movement of upper and lower limbs
CN108837422A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-20 郑州大学 A kind of novel wrist healing robot

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