JP2004099366A - Manufacturing method of fertilizer using methane fermentation sludge as raw material - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of fertilizer using methane fermentation sludge as raw material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004099366A
JP2004099366A JP2002263458A JP2002263458A JP2004099366A JP 2004099366 A JP2004099366 A JP 2004099366A JP 2002263458 A JP2002263458 A JP 2002263458A JP 2002263458 A JP2002263458 A JP 2002263458A JP 2004099366 A JP2004099366 A JP 2004099366A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
methane fermentation
liquid fertilizer
raw material
sludge
liquid
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Pending
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JP2002263458A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomokazu Kitano
北野 智一
Ichiro Nakano
中野 一郎
Takayoshi Obata
小畠 敬良
Shinichiro Wakahara
若原 慎一郎
Naotoshi Miyata
宮田 尚稔
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Kubota Corp
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Kubota Corp
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Priority to JP2002263458A priority Critical patent/JP2004099366A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a liquid fertilizer from methane fermentation sludge, enabling components in the methane fermentation sludge to be effectively utilized. <P>SOLUTION: Methane fermentation sludge produced in a methane fermentation equipment 1 of a methane fermentation process, a liquid obtained by subjecting the methane fermentation sludge to separation with a membrane-equipped separation apparatus 3, and a dehydrated filtrate obtained by dehydrating the methane fermentation sludge with a dehydration apparatus 4, each in a specified amount, are introduced as liquid fertilizer raw materials into a component control tank 2. The mixing ratio of the raw materials is controlled in the component control tank 2 to give a liquid fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer is exposed, together with a carrier 8 holding nitrifying bacteria, to air in a flow passage 7 which is open to air and in which the depth of water is small, causing oxygen in air to be taken into the carrier 8 and the liquid fertilizer. Thus, the oxygen concentration in the liquid fertilizer is raised by oxygen taken thereinto and the nitrifying action is promoted to modify the liquid fertilizer components. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はメタン発酵汚泥を原料とする肥料製造方法に関し、有機性廃棄物のメタン発酵汚泥を栽培に液肥として利用する技術に係るものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、施設栽培を行う場合には、植物の生育環境を人工的に最適な状態に制御して植物の成長を促進している。このため、施設栽培システムにおいては、栽培養液をポンプで循環供給している。従来の公知文献としては例えば特許文献1がある。
【0003】
【特許文献1】特開2002−137979
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、生ゴミや家畜糞尿等をメタン発酵させて糞尿の減量化を行うとともに発生するバイオガスを発電に利用する技術があり、メタン発酵汚泥は成分調整して河川等に廃棄するか、コンポスト化して農地還元している。
【0005】
また、メタン発酵汚泥は肥料成分として有効なリン、カルシウム、窒素を含んでいるが、窒素はアンモニア態窒素として含んでおり、植物が利用し易い硝酸態窒素は含んでいないので、メタン発酵汚泥を生物学的硝化槽において生物処理し、メタン発酵汚泥中のアンモニア態窒素を硝化菌の硝化作用によって硝酸態窒素に改質させて後に肥料として利用するものがある。
【0006】
しかし、浮遊物質(SS)の多いメタン発酵汚泥を直接に養液栽培に利用することは行われておらず、メタン発酵汚泥を直接に養液栽培に利用し、メタン発酵汚泥中のアンモニア態窒素を硝化菌の硝化作用によって硝酸態窒素に変えると、硝化菌による硝化作用によって養液中の酸素が消費される。栽培植物は根に供給する酸素が不足すると根の褐変、枯死を起こす。
【0007】
本発明は上記した課題を解決するものであり、メタン発酵汚泥中の成分を肥料として有効利用することができるメタン発酵汚泥を原料とする肥料製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に係る本発明のメタン発酵汚泥を原料とする肥料製造方法は、液肥原料として、メタン発酵設備のメタン発酵工程で生成するメタン発酵汚泥、メタン発酵汚泥を膜分離設備で膜分離して得られる膜分離液、メタン発酵汚泥を脱水設備で脱水して得られる脱水ろ液の少なくとも何れかを大気開放した水深の浅い流路導き、この水路において硝化菌を保持した担体とともに大気に露出させて空気中の酸素を担体および液肥原料に取り込み、取り込んだ酸素で液肥原料中の酸素濃度を富裕化するとともに硝化作用を促進して液肥成分を改質するものである。
【0009】
上記した構成により、大気開放した水深の浅い流路において硝化菌を保持した担体とともに液肥を大気に露出させることで、曝気設備における曝気に比べて多くの酸素を空気中から担体および液肥に取り込むことができ、担体および液肥に取り込んだ酸素により、液肥中の酸素濃度を富裕化して栽培植物の根に十分な酸素を供給するとともに、硝化作用を促進してアンモニア態窒素を硝酸態窒素に変えて液肥成分を改質して栽培植物の生育性を高めることができる。
【0010】
請求項2に係る本発明のメタン発酵汚泥を原料とする肥料製造方法は、液肥原料として、メタン発酵設備のメタン発酵工程で生成するメタン発酵汚泥、メタン発酵汚泥を膜分離設備で膜分離して得られる膜分離液、メタン発酵汚泥を脱水設備で脱水して得られる脱水ろ液の少なくとも何れか二つのそれぞれの所定量を成分調整槽へ導入し、成分調整槽で各液肥原料の混合割合を調整し、調整した液肥原料を大気開放した水深の浅い流路において硝化菌を保持した担体とともに大気に露出させて空気中の酸素を担体および液肥原料に取り込み、取り込んだ酸素で液肥原料中の酸素濃度を富裕化するとともに硝化作用を促進して液肥成分を改質するものである。
【0011】
上記した構成において、メタン発酵汚泥はSSが多く、アンモニア態窒素、リン、カリウム、カルシウムを多く含み、脱水ろ液は少し浮遊物質があり、アンモニア態窒素を含むがリン、カリウム、カルシウムが少なく、膜分離液は浮遊物質がなく、アンモニア態窒素を含むがリン、カリウム、カルシウムが少ない。このため、メタン発酵汚泥、膜分離液、脱水ろ液を液肥として混合使用することで、リン、カリウム、カルシウムの不足を補うとともに、SS濃度を抑制してバランスの取れた液肥とすることができる。
【0012】
さらに、大気開放した水深の浅い流路において硝化菌を保持した担体とともに液肥を大気に露出させることで、曝気設備における曝気に比べて多くの酸素を空気中から担体および液肥に取り込むことができ、担体および液肥に取り込んだ酸素により、液肥中の酸素濃度を富裕化して栽培植物の根に十分な酸素を供給するとともに、硝化作用を促進してアンモニア態窒素を硝酸態窒素に変えて液肥成分を改質して栽培植物の生育性を高めることができる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1において、メタン発酵設備1に投入する有機性廃棄物としては、栽培工程において発生する栽培残渣、周辺地域から排出される生ゴミ、畜産糞尿等であり、生ゴミ、畜産糞尿の有機性廃棄物は植物の生育に障害をきたすNaCl濃度が高いので、水洗いしてNaClを除去した後にメタン発酵設備1に投入する。
【0014】
メタン発酵設備1のメタン発酵汚泥は3形態で成分調整槽2へ投入する。第1の形態はメタン発酵設備1から直接に成分調整槽2へメタン発酵汚泥として投入するものであり、第2の形態は膜分離設備3で膜分離した膜分離液として成分調整槽2へ投入するものであり、第3の形態は脱水設備4で固液分離した脱水ろ液として成分調整槽2へ投入するものである。脱水設備4から排出する固形分は乾燥設備5で乾燥させて乾燥堆肥となし、基肥として施設栽培や路地栽培の植物に施肥する。
【0015】
液肥原料としてメタン発酵汚泥、膜分離液、脱水ろ液のそれぞれの所定量を成分調整槽2へ導入し各液肥原料の混合割合を調整する。メタン発酵汚泥はSSが多く、アンモニア態窒素、リン、カリウム、カルシウムを多く含み、脱水ろ液は少し浮遊物質があり、アンモニア態窒素を含むがリン、カリウム、カルシウムが少なく、膜分離液は浮遊物質がなく、アンモニア態窒素を含むがリン、カリウム、カルシウムが少ない。このため、メタン発酵汚泥、膜分離液、脱水ろ液を液肥として混合使用することで、リン、カリウム、カルシウムの不足を補うとともに、SS濃度を抑制して肥料成分のバランスを調整する。
【0016】
成分調整槽2の液肥原料は循環系6を有する大気開放した水深の浅い平坦な流路7において硝化菌を保持した担体8とともに循環させて大気に露出させる。この操作により、曝気設備における曝気に比べて多くの酸素を空気中から担体および液肥原料に取り込むことができる。担体および液肥原料に取り込んだ酸素により、液肥中の酸素濃度を富裕化して栽培植物の根に供給する十分な酸素を確保でき、硝化作用を促進してアンモニア態窒素を硝酸態窒素に変えて液肥成分を改質できる。
【0017】
硝化菌を保持する担体8としては、硝化菌が増殖しやすい環境条件を適える機能をもち、保水性、通気性に優れたものが良く、ポリウレタン、ロックウール等が好ましい。
【0018】
成分調整した成分調整槽2の液肥は栽培施設9において養液栽培の養液として供給しても良く、路地栽培の追肥として施肥しても良い。
本実施の形態では、メタン発酵汚泥、膜分離液、脱水ろ液のそれぞれの所定量を成分調整槽2へ導入したが、メタン発酵汚泥、膜分離液、脱水ろ液は単独で、あるいはメタン発酵汚泥と膜分離液を組み合わせたもの、メタン発酵汚泥と脱水ろ液を組み合わせたもの、膜分離液と脱水ろ液を組み合わせたものの何れかを循環系6を有する大気開放した水深の浅い平坦な流路7において硝化菌を保持した担体8とともに循環させて大気に露出させても良い。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、水深の浅い流路において硝化菌を保持した担体とともに液肥を大気に露出させて多くの酸素を空気中から担体および液肥に取り込んで液肥中の酸素濃度を富裕化することで、栽培植物の根に十分な酸素を供給するとともに、硝化作用を促進してアンモニア態窒素を硝酸態窒素に変えて液肥成分を改質して栽培植物の生育性を高めることができる。また、メタン発酵汚泥、膜分離液、脱水ろ液を液肥として混合使用することで、リン、カリウム、カルシウムの不足を補うとともに、SS濃度を抑制してバランスの取れた液肥とすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態を示すフローシート図である。
【符号の説明】
1  メタン発酵設備
2  成分調整槽
3  膜分離設備
4  脱水設備
5  乾燥設備
6  循環系
7  流路
8  担体
9  栽培施設
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing fertilizer using methane fermentation sludge as a raw material, and relates to a technique for using methane fermentation sludge as organic waste as liquid fertilizer for cultivation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when performing facility cultivation, the growth environment of a plant is artificially controlled to an optimal state to promote the growth of the plant. For this reason, in a facility cultivation system, a cultivation nutrient solution is circulated and supplied by a pump. As a conventionally known document, there is, for example, Patent Document 1.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2002-137979
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, there is a technology that uses methane fermentation of raw garbage and livestock manure to reduce the amount of manure and to use the generated biogas for power generation.The methane fermentation sludge is adjusted for components and disposed of in rivers or composted. And return to farmland.
[0005]
In addition, methane fermented sludge contains phosphorus, calcium, and nitrogen, which are effective as fertilizer components, but nitrogen contains ammonia nitrogen, and does not contain nitrate nitrogen, which is easily used by plants. In some cases, biological treatment is performed in a biological nitrification tank, and ammonia nitrogen in methane fermentation sludge is reformed into nitrate nitrogen by the nitrification action of nitrifying bacteria, and then used as fertilizer.
[0006]
However, methane fermented sludge containing a large amount of suspended solids (SS) has not been directly used for hydroponic cultivation, and methane fermented sludge is directly used for hydroponic cultivation, and ammonia nitrogen in methane fermented sludge is not used. Is converted into nitrate nitrogen by the nitrifying action of nitrifying bacteria, the nitrifying action of the nitrifying bacteria consumes oxygen in the nutrient solution. When cultivated plants lack the oxygen supplied to the roots, the roots brown and die.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer production method using methane fermentation sludge as a raw material, in which components in methane fermentation sludge can be effectively used as fertilizer.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the method for producing fertilizer using methane fermented sludge of the present invention as a raw material according to claim 1 includes, as a liquid fertilizer raw material, methane fermented sludge and methane fermented sludge generated in a methane fermentation step of a methane fermentation facility. Membrane separation liquid obtained by membrane separation in the membrane separation equipment, at least one of the dehydrated filtrate obtained by dehydrating the methane fermentation sludge in the dehydration equipment is guided to a shallow flow channel that is open to the atmosphere. The exposed fertilizer is exposed to the atmosphere together with the retained carrier to take in the oxygen in the air into the carrier and the liquid fertilizer raw material, which enriches the oxygen concentration in the liquid fertilizer raw material with the oxygen taken in and promotes the nitrification action to reform the liquid fertilizer component. is there.
[0009]
With the above-described configuration, by exposing the liquid fertilizer to the atmosphere together with the carrier holding the nitrifying bacteria in the shallow flow path that is open to the atmosphere, more oxygen is taken into the carrier and the liquid fertilizer from the air than in the aeration in the aeration equipment. With the oxygen taken into the carrier and liquid fertilizer, the oxygen concentration in the liquid fertilizer is enriched and sufficient oxygen is supplied to the roots of the cultivated plant, and the nitrification is promoted to convert ammonia nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen. The liquid fertilizer component can be modified to enhance the viability of the cultivated plant.
[0010]
The method for producing fertilizer using methane fermented sludge of the present invention as a raw material according to claim 2 is characterized in that, as a liquid fertilizer raw material, methane fermented sludge generated in the methane fermentation step of the methane fermentation facility, methane fermented sludge is subjected to membrane separation by a membrane separation facility. A predetermined amount of at least any two of the obtained membrane separation liquid and the dehydrated filtrate obtained by dehydrating the methane fermentation sludge with the dehydration equipment is introduced into the component adjusting tank, and the mixing ratio of each liquid fertilizer raw material is adjusted in the component adjusting tank. The adjusted liquid fertilizer raw material is exposed to the atmosphere together with the carrier holding the nitrifying bacteria in a shallow flow channel that is open to the atmosphere, and the oxygen in the air is taken into the carrier and the liquid fertilizer raw material. It enriches the concentration and promotes nitrification to reform the liquid fertilizer component.
[0011]
In the above-described configuration, the methane fermentation sludge has a large amount of SS, a large amount of ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, and the dehydrated filtrate has a small amount of suspended solids and contains a small amount of ammonia nitrogen, but has a small amount of phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, The membrane separation liquid has no suspended solids and contains ammonia nitrogen, but is low in phosphorus, potassium and calcium. Therefore, by mixing and using methane fermentation sludge, membrane separation liquid, and dehydrated filtrate as liquid fertilizer, it is possible to compensate for the deficiencies of phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, and to suppress SS concentration to obtain a balanced liquid fertilizer. .
[0012]
Furthermore, by exposing the liquid fertilizer to the atmosphere together with the carrier holding the nitrifying bacteria in the shallow flow channel that is open to the atmosphere, more oxygen can be taken into the carrier and the liquid fertilizer from the air than in the aeration in the aeration equipment, With the oxygen taken into the carrier and liquid fertilizer, the oxygen concentration in the liquid fertilizer is enriched and sufficient oxygen is supplied to the roots of the cultivated plants, and the nitrification is promoted to convert the ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen to convert the liquid fertilizer components. Modification can enhance the viability of cultivated plants.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, the organic waste to be put into the methane fermentation equipment 1 is a cultivation residue generated in the cultivation process, garbage discharged from the surrounding area, livestock manure, and the like. Since the product has a high NaCl concentration that hinders the growth of the plant, it is put into the methane fermentation facility 1 after washing with water to remove NaCl.
[0014]
The methane fermentation sludge of the methane fermentation equipment 1 is put into the component adjusting tank 2 in three forms. In the first embodiment, methane fermentation sludge is directly supplied from the methane fermentation facility 1 to the component adjustment tank 2 as methane fermentation sludge, and in the second embodiment, the methane fermentation sludge is separated into the component adjustment tank 2 as a membrane separation liquid. In the third embodiment, the dehydrated filtrate separated into solid and liquid in the dehydration equipment 4 is supplied to the component adjusting tank 2. The solid matter discharged from the dehydration equipment 4 is dried in the drying equipment 5 to form a dry compost, and is applied as a base fertilizer to plants grown in a facility or an alley.
[0015]
A predetermined amount of each of the methane fermentation sludge, the membrane separation liquid, and the dehydrated filtrate as the liquid fertilizer raw material is introduced into the component adjusting tank 2 to adjust the mixing ratio of each liquid fertilizer raw material. Methane fermentation sludge has a lot of SS, contains a lot of ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, and the dehydrated filtrate has a little suspended matter, contains ammonia nitrogen but contains little phosphorus, potassium and calcium, and the membrane separation liquid is floating No substances, including ammonia nitrogen, but low in phosphorus, potassium and calcium. For this reason, methane fermentation sludge, a membrane separation liquid, and a dehydrated filtrate are mixed and used as a liquid fertilizer, thereby supplementing the deficiencies of phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, and suppressing the SS concentration to adjust the balance of fertilizer components.
[0016]
The liquid fertilizer raw material in the component adjusting tank 2 is circulated together with a carrier 8 holding nitrifying bacteria in a flat channel 7 having a circulation system 6 and open to the atmosphere and having a shallow water depth, and is exposed to the atmosphere. By this operation, more oxygen can be taken into the carrier and the liquid fertilizer raw material from the air than in the aeration in the aeration equipment. The oxygen taken into the carrier and the liquid fertilizer raw material enriches the oxygen concentration in the liquid fertilizer and secures sufficient oxygen to be supplied to the roots of the cultivated plants, promotes the nitrification action, and converts ammonia-nitrogen to nitrate-nitrogen. Components can be modified.
[0017]
As the carrier 8 for holding nitrifying bacteria, a carrier having a function of meeting environmental conditions in which nitrifying bacteria can easily grow, having excellent water retention and air permeability is preferable, and polyurethane, rock wool and the like are preferable.
[0018]
The liquid fertilizer in the component adjusting tank 2 in which the components have been adjusted may be supplied as a nutrient solution for hydroponic cultivation in the cultivation facility 9 or may be applied as an additional fertilizer for alley cultivation.
In the present embodiment, the respective predetermined amounts of the methane fermentation sludge, the membrane separation liquid, and the dewatered filtrate are introduced into the component adjusting tank 2, but the methane fermentation sludge, the membrane separation liquid, and the dewatered filtrate are used alone or in the methane fermentation liquid. One of a combination of sludge and a membrane separation liquid, a combination of methane fermentation sludge and a dehydration filtrate, or a combination of a membrane separation liquid and a dehydration filtrate is a flat flow having a circulation system 6 that is open to the atmosphere and has a shallow water depth. In the passage 7, the nitrifying bacteria may be circulated together with the carrier 8 and exposed to the atmosphere.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a liquid fertilizer is exposed to the atmosphere together with a carrier holding nitrifying bacteria in a shallow flow channel, and a large amount of oxygen is taken into the carrier and the liquid fertilizer from the air, thereby enriching the oxygen concentration in the liquid fertilizer. In addition to supplying sufficient oxygen to the roots of the cultivated plants, the nitrification can be promoted to change the ammonium nitrogen to nitrate nitrogen to modify the liquid fertilizer components to enhance the viability of the cultivated plants. it can. In addition, by mixing and using the methane fermentation sludge, the membrane separation liquid, and the dehydrated filtrate as a liquid fertilizer, it is possible to compensate for the deficiency of phosphorus, potassium, and calcium and to suppress the SS concentration to obtain a balanced liquid fertilizer.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a flow sheet diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Methane fermentation equipment 2 Component adjustment tank 3 Membrane separation equipment 4 Dehydration equipment 5 Drying equipment 6 Circulation system 7 Flow channel 8 Carrier 9 Cultivation facility

Claims (2)

液肥原料として、メタン発酵設備のメタン発酵工程で生成するメタン発酵汚泥、メタン発酵汚泥を膜分離設備で膜分離して得られる膜分離液、メタン発酵汚泥を脱水設備で脱水して得られる脱水ろ液の少なくとも何れかを大気開放した水深の浅い流路導き、この水路において硝化菌を保持した担体とともに大気に露出させて空気中の酸素を担体および液肥原料に取り込み、取り込んだ酸素で液肥原料中の酸素濃度を富裕化するとともに硝化作用を促進して液肥成分を改質することを特徴とするメタン発酵汚泥を原料とする肥料製造方法。As liquid fertilizer raw materials, methane fermentation sludge generated in the methane fermentation process of methane fermentation equipment, membrane separation liquid obtained by membrane separation of methane fermentation sludge by membrane separation equipment, and dewatering filter obtained by dewatering methane fermentation sludge by dehydration equipment At least one of the liquids is guided to a shallow flow channel with a depth of water that is open to the atmosphere, and in this channel is exposed to the atmosphere together with the carrier holding the nitrifying bacteria to capture oxygen in the air into the carrier and the liquid fertilizer raw material. A method for producing a fertilizer using methane fermented sludge as a raw material, characterized by enriching the oxygen concentration of methane and promoting nitrification to reform a liquid fertilizer component. 液肥原料として、メタン発酵設備のメタン発酵工程で生成するメタン発酵汚泥、メタン発酵汚泥を膜分離設備で膜分離して得られる膜分離液、メタン発酵汚泥を脱水設備で脱水して得られる脱水ろ液の少なくとも何れか二つのそれぞれの所定量を成分調整槽へ導入し、成分調整槽で各液肥原料の混合割合を調整し、調整した液肥原料を大気開放した水深の浅い流路において硝化菌を保持した担体とともに大気に露出させて空気中の酸素を担体および液肥原料に取り込み、取り込んだ酸素で液肥原料中の酸素濃度を富裕化するとともに硝化作用を促進して液肥成分を改質することを特徴とするメタン発酵汚泥を原料とする肥料製造方法。As liquid fertilizer raw materials, methane fermentation sludge generated in the methane fermentation process of methane fermentation equipment, membrane separation liquid obtained by membrane separation of methane fermentation sludge by membrane separation equipment, and dewatering filter obtained by dewatering methane fermentation sludge by dehydration equipment At least any two predetermined amounts of the liquid are introduced into the component adjusting tank, the mixing ratio of each liquid fertilizer raw material is adjusted in the component adjusting tank, and the adjusted liquid fertilizer raw material is opened to the atmosphere to remove nitrifying bacteria in a shallow flow path at a depth of water. Exposing the oxygen in the air to the carrier and the liquid fertilizer raw material by exposing it to the atmosphere together with the retained carrier, enriching the oxygen concentration in the liquid fertilizer raw material with the captured oxygen and promoting nitrification to reform the liquid fertilizer component. A fertilizer production method using methane fermentation sludge as a raw material.
JP2002263458A 2002-09-10 2002-09-10 Manufacturing method of fertilizer using methane fermentation sludge as raw material Pending JP2004099366A (en)

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JP2012228253A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-11-22 National Agriculture & Food Research Organization Method for preparing nutrient solution for plant cultivation
US8327581B2 (en) 2006-12-04 2012-12-11 Makoto Shinohara Method for producing biomineral-containing substance and organic hydroponics method
CN104692847A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-10 王本明 Method for producing high-macroelement liquid organic special fertilizer
CN108218480A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-29 石伟 A kind of method and its system for handling human excrement
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8327581B2 (en) 2006-12-04 2012-12-11 Makoto Shinohara Method for producing biomineral-containing substance and organic hydroponics method
JP2012228253A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-11-22 National Agriculture & Food Research Organization Method for preparing nutrient solution for plant cultivation
CN104692847A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-10 王本明 Method for producing high-macroelement liquid organic special fertilizer
CN111492048A (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-08-04 扎森器具切割和定型塑胶中心有限公司 Bioreactor and use thereof, method for producing an organic nutrient solution, matrix material and use thereof for cultivating plants
CN111492048B (en) * 2017-12-22 2022-08-19 扎森器具切割和定型塑胶中心有限公司 Method for preparing organic nutrient solution by using bioreactor
US11672214B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2023-06-13 Jassen—Kunststoffzentrum GmbH—Apparatebau, Zuschnitte und Formung Bioreactor and use thereof, method for producing an organic nutrient solution, organic nutrient solution, substrate material and use thereof for cultivating plants
CN108218480A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-29 石伟 A kind of method and its system for handling human excrement
CN111296028A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-19 福建省农科农业发展有限公司 Biogas slurry irrigation system capable of adjusting concentration of applied liquid bacterial manure

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