JP2004092151A

JP2004092151A - Structure and method for longitudinally connecting cutoff joint portions for steel sheet piles

Info

Publication number: JP2004092151A
Application number: JP2002253705A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Masataka Kinoshita; 木下　雅敬; Hiroshi Onuki; 大貫　博史
Original assignee: Nippon Steel Corp
Current assignee: Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date: 2002-08-30
Filing date: 2002-08-30
Publication date: 2004-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-30
Also published as: JP3828846B2

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure and a method for longitudinally connecting cutoff joint portions of steel sheet piles having female joints filled with a inflammable viscoelastic material, wherein the female joints are longitudinally connected together in construction field while protecting the viscoelastic material from catching fire of welding arcs. <P>SOLUTION: In construction of the steel pipe sheet pile having a joint steel pipe 12 and a connection portion joint steel pipe 14 filled with the inflammable viscoelastic material, steel pipe sheet pile main bodies 11 are welded together, and then the connection portion joint steel pipe 14 is arranged in a gap (L) formed between the upper and lower joint steel pipes 12, followed by arranging longitudinally joint portion band plates 22 so as to cover connection portions 21 between the joint steel pipes 12, 14. Further, a lower edge 23, a side edge 24 closer to the steel pipe sheet pile main body 11, and an upper edge 25 of the longitudinally joint portion band plate 22 are welded. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、遮水性護岸工事、埋立工事、堤防構築工事に用いられる鋼矢板、鋼管矢板などの鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ構造と縦継ぎ方法の改良に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
一般の鋼管矢板の継手方法では、鋼管矢板本体の外周面対称位置にスリット付き継手鋼管を溶接した鋼管矢板同士を接合するＰ−Ｐ型継手と、鋼管矢板本体の外周面対称位置にスリット付き継手鋼管とＣＴ形鋼を用いたＴ型継手を溶接した鋼管矢板同士を接合するＰ−Ｔ型継手に大別される。また、通常の鋼矢板では、鋼矢板本体の両側部に爪部を有する嵌合継手同士を嵌合することで矢板同士を接合する継手方式である。なお、Ｐ−Ｐ型継手やＰ−Ｔ型継手において、先打ち側となる縦方向に嵌合用のスリットが入った円形または角形のポケットを構築する形状の継手部材が雌継手となり、後打ち側となるスリットの入った円形の継手鋼管やＴ型継手が雄継手となる。
【０００３】
前記の鋼管矢板の打設に関する主な留意事項として、▲１▼鋼管矢板の連結と、▲２▼打設が困難な場合の処置とがある。
【０００４】
本発明が関係する▲１▼鋼管矢板の連結、つまり上下方向の縦継ぎ構造について説明する。図５は、従来のＰ−Ｐ継手の例を示し、鋼管矢板本体１の外周面対称位置にスリット２を有する継手鋼管３が溶接されている。上下の鋼管矢板本体１は、溶接接合部８で未溶接部が残らないように接合される。また、上下の鋼管矢板本体１の各々における継手鋼管３の端部は、前記溶接接合部８から離れた位置にあり、その間隔を埋めるようにスリット２を有する接合部継手鋼管４が配設され、継手鋼管３と接合部継手鋼４の一方または両方の接合端に開先５が設けられていて、該開先５を介して両継手鋼管３、４が溶接接合される。
【０００５】
前記の場合、下側の鋼管矢板本体１に上側の鋼管矢板本体１を建て込み、両鋼管矢板本体１を現場円周溶接を行った後、接合部継手鋼管４を上下の継手鋼管３に溶接接合する。
【０００６】
図６は、従来のＰ−Ｔ継手の例を示し、鋼管矢板本体１の外周面対称位置にスリット２を有する継手鋼管３とＴ型継手６が溶接されている。上下の鋼管矢板本体１は、溶接接合部８で未溶接部が残らないように接合される。上下の鋼管矢板本体１の各々における継手鋼管３及びＴ型継手６の端部は、前記溶接接合部８から離れた位置にあり、その間隔を埋めるように片側はスリット２を有する接合部継手鋼管４が配設され、もう片側には接合部Ｔ型継手７が配設される。継手鋼管３と接合部継手鋼管４の一方または両方の接合端に開先５が設けられていて、該開先５を介して継手鋼管３、４が接合される。一方で、Ｔ型継手６と接合部Ｔ型継手７の一方または両方の接合端に角度θの開先５が設けられていて、この開先５を介して溶接されて両継手６、７が接合される。従来は前述のように開先５を介して継手部を溶接接合する上で特別の不具合はなかった。
【０００７】
しかるに、鋼管矢板の継手部の止水性を向上するため、継手鋼管３に可燃性の充填材などを予め充填する方法が開発、研究されている。これを経過をたどって説明する。
【０００８】
鋼管矢板の継手部の止水方法としては、鋼管矢板等を地中に打ち込んだ後、打設時に嵌合継手の止水用充填材の充填用ポケット部に進入した土砂をウォタージェット等により洗浄した後、当該ポケット部に止水のためのモルタルやアスファルト混合物等の充填材を充填するのが一般的である。
【０００９】
しかし、一度ポケット部に進入した土砂をウォータージェット等により完全に除去することは非常に困難であり、また、一旦侵入土砂を除去したとしても、洗浄した後に充填材を充填するまでの間に、嵌合継手のスリット部分より土砂が再度侵入するため、充填材に残留土砂がかみ込む場合や、充填材の品質の低下につながる。この傾向は、継手の底部やモルタルの打ち継ぎ目において顕著である。土砂が残った部分や、所定のモルタル品質が得られない部分は、止水上の弱点となるため、止水性能が低下するといった問題点があった。
【００１０】
このようなことから、鋼矢板及び鋼管矢板などの鋼製矢板の打ち込み後に継手空間に止水材料を充填するのではなく、鋼製矢板の打ち込み前にその継手空間にアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を充填しておくことにより、打ち込み後に継手空間への土砂の侵入が生じることがなく、厳格な止水性能を有する止水継手を形成する方法が本出願人によって研究されている。
【００１１】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
鋼製矢板を上下方向に溶接接合で継ぎ足し（以下、縦継ぎという）長尺の鋼製矢板を現場施工で構築する場合、可燃性材料であるアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料が雌継手の空間に予め充填されていると、溶接時の熱で充填材料が溶けて継手鋼管の隙間より漏れだし、充填材料に溶接アークが引火して火災が発生し、また、引火すると、そのヒュームにて溶接品質が低下するという問題があった。
【００１２】
本発明は、前記の問題を解決した鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ構造と縦継ぎ方法を提供することを目的とする。
【００１３】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記の課題を解決するため、本発明は次のように構成する。
【００１４】
第１の発明は、鋼製矢板本体に設けた１対の嵌合継手のうち、矢板打設時の先打ち側（雌側）となり、スリットを有する継手部材の空間に予め止水用充填材としてアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料が充填された鋼製矢板を、縦方向に継ぐ際の前記雌側継手部材の縦継ぎ構造であって、上下の鋼製矢板における前記雌側継手部材の上下方向の端部は上下の鋼製矢板本体の溶接接合位置から離れており、それにより形成される上下の雌側継手部材の間隔に、該間隔を埋める長さ寸法を持ち、かつ前記雌側継手部材と同一径で同一断面構造を持つ接合部雌側継手部材を配置し、両雌側継手部材の接合部を覆うようにして、かつ継手のスリット部を除く位置に所定幅の鋼製の帯板を当てがい、該帯板の端縁部と両雌側継手部材の間を溶接接合したことを特徴とする。
【００１５】
第２の発明は、第１発明において、前記雌側継手部材と前記接合部雌側継手部材の各々のスリットには、スリット閉塞用鋼板が仮止めされていることを特徴とする。
【００１６】
第３の発明は、第２発明において、前記スリット閉塞用鋼板に溶接アークで膨張した粘弾性材料の漏出用の孔を設けたことを特徴とする。
【００１７】
第４の発明は、第１〜第３の何れかの発明において、前記雌側継手部材と前記接合部雌側継手部材の間に生じる空間には、難透水性の粘土またはアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料が充填されていることを特徴とする。
【００１８】
第５の発明は、１対の嵌合継手を止水用充填材を介して互いに嵌合させながら、鋼矢板及び鋼管矢板などの鋼製矢板を打設する継手部の止水方法として、矢板打設時の先打ち側（雌側）となりスリットを有する継手部の空間に、止水用充填材としてアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を予め充填した鋼製矢板を縦方向に継ぐに際して、
▲１▼下矢板として、粘弾性材料を充填した継手部を矢板本体接続部より所定寸法下方に控えた位置まで設けた鋼製矢板を用い、
▲２▼上矢板として、粘弾性材料を充填した継手部を矢板本体接続部より所定寸法上方に控えた位置まで設けた鋼製矢板を用い、
▲３▼下矢板と上矢板の本体を溶接により接合した後、下矢板と上矢板の雌側継手部材の間を接続する接合部雌側継手部材を溶接により上矢板継手、下矢板継手及び上下矢板本体に固着するにあたり、
接合部雌側継手部材にも予めアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を充填しておき、下矢板および上矢板継手部材の間に接合部雌側継手部材を挿入し、各継手材の間の接合部を鋼製の縦継ぎ部帯板により外側より覆い、前記帯板と継手部材を溶接により固着させるとともに、接合部雌側継手部材と鋼矢板本体を溶接により固着させたことを特徴とする。
【００１９】
第６発明は、第５発明において、継手部の接合面のどちらか片側もしくは両側に開先加工を施してあり、開先により生じる空間に、難透水性の粘土またはアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を常温にて押し込んだ後、各継手部材の間を鋼製の帯板により、外側より覆い帯板と継手部材を溶接により固着させるとともに、接合部雌側継手部材と鋼矢板を溶接により固着することを特徴とする。
【００２０】
第７発明は、第５または第６発明において、縦継ぎ溶接時のスリットからの充填材料の漏出を抑制させる手段として、予め粘弾性材料を充填した接合部雌側継手部材および、上矢板もしくは下矢板の継手部材のスリットに所定長にわたりスリット閉塞用鋼板を当てがうことを特徴とする。
【００２１】
第８発明は、鋼製矢板本体に設けた１対の嵌合継手のうち、矢板打設時の先打ち側（雌側）となる嵌合継手の空間に予め止水用充填材としてアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料が充填された鋼製矢板を、縦方向に継ぐ際の前記雌側継手部材の縦継ぎ構造であって、上下の鋼製矢板における前記雌側継手部材の上下方向の端部は上下の鋼製矢板本体の溶接接合位置から離れており、それにより形成される上下の雌側継手部材の間隔に、該間隔を埋める長さ寸法を持ち、かつ前記雌側嵌合継手と同一径で同一断面構造を持つ接合部雌側継手部材を配置し、両雌側継手部材の接合面のどちらか片側もしくは両側に開先加工を施してあり、開先により生じる空間を介して継手部空間に充填された難燃性止水材が、前記開先に上下方向に所定厚さの層をなして存在していることを特徴とする。
【００２２】
第９発明は、１対の嵌合継手を止水用充填材を介して互いに嵌合させながら、鋼矢板及び鋼管矢板などの鋼製矢板を打設する継手部の止水方法として、矢板打設時の先打ち側（雌側）となりスリットを有する継手部の空間に、止水用充填材としてアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を予め充填した鋼製矢板を縦方向に継ぐに際して、
▲１▼下矢板として、粘弾性材料を充填した継手部を矢板本体接続部より所定寸法下方に控えた位置まで設けた鋼製矢板を用い、
▲２▼矢板として、粘弾性材料を充填した継手部を矢板本体接続部より所定寸法上方に控えた位置まで設けた鋼製矢板を用い、
▲３▼下矢板と上矢板の本体を溶接により接合した後、下矢板と上矢板の雌側継手部材の間を接続する接合部雌側継手部材を溶接により上矢板継手、下矢板継手及び上下矢板本体に固着するにあたり、継手部内空間で、かつ前記開先の上下方向に所定厚さの層をなすように前記開先により生じる空間を介して難燃性止水材を充填し、その後、開先を溶接することを特徴とする。
【００２３】
【作用】
第１と第５の発明によると、外側から帯板を当てがい溶接すれば、溶接アークが直接可燃性の粘弾性材料に接触しないため、引火の危険性を著しく低減することができる。
【００２４】
第２と第７の発明によると、溶接熱の影響で充填材が軟化し、継手スリット部分から充填材がはみ出してくるという問題に対して、熱影響部のスリット部分に帯板を当てがい、点付け溶接などで固着させておけば、そのような充填材のはらみだしを防止することができる。
【００２５】
第３の発明によると、第２発明のように、スリット部分を完全に閉塞してしまうと、溶接熱により溶接部直近部の粘弾性材料の逃げ道がなくなることから、小さな隙間より充填材が噴出し、溶接アークに引火するという問題があったが、スリット部に当てがった帯板に、充填材料の漏出用の孔を設けることで、溶融充填材の逃げ道を作ることができるため、この問題を緩和できる。
【００２６】
第４の発明によると、外側から帯板を当てがい溶接すると、継手鋼管の鋼管間の隙間が、溶接後埋らない可能性がある。そこで、開先部を作って充填材と同じ材料もしくは難透水性材料にてその空間を埋めることで、その止水性を確実なものとする。
【００２７】
第８、第９の発明によると、両雌側継手部材の接合面の内部空間において、開先により生じる空間を介して充填された難燃性止水材が、前記接合面の上下方向に所定厚さの層をなして存在させることによっても、この粘性土を介して可燃性の粘弾性材料を溶接アークから隔離させることができ、よって、雌継手内の粘弾性材料に溶接アークが引火するおそれを解消でき、円滑な縦継ぎ作業を遂行できる。
【００２８】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の実施形態を図を参照して説明する。
【００２９】
図１は、鋼管矢板における上下の鋼管矢板本体１１を開先５を介して溶接接合した段階で、上下の継手鋼管１２を接合部継手鋼管１４で接合する前段階の説明図、図２は、上下の継手鋼管１２を接合部継手鋼管１４で接合した状態の説明図、図３は継手鋼管１２を接合部継手鋼管１４を溶接接合する縦継ぎ部帯板２２の詳細図である。
【００３０】
図１に示すように上下の鋼管矢板本体１１の端部を溶接接合位置１３で接合したとき、継手鋼管１２の端部１２ａはその鋼管矢板本体１１の突合せ端部から離れており、したがって、上下の継手鋼管１２における前記端部１２ａの間には（Ｌ）間隔が形成されている。この間隔（Ｌ）部に、上下の継手鋼管１２と同一径で同一構造の接合部継手鋼管１４を配置した後、鋼管矢板本体１１に溶接接合したうえ、さらに接合部継手鋼管１４と上下の継手鋼管１２を溶接接合する（これを本発明では縦継ぎという）。
【００３１】
継手鋼管１２と接合部継手鋼管１４との端部同士を溶接接合する手段として、各継手鋼管１２、１４内が単なる空間であれば従来の溶接手段で何ら問題はないが、本発明では継手部の止水性を向上させるため、アスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料２０（図３に示す）が継手鋼管１２と接合部継手鋼管１４の何れにも充填されている。このアスファルトは可燃性であり、継手鋼管１２、１４の突合せ部の開先を介して溶接する際、該開先によって形成される内外に通じる間隙から溶接のアークが粘弾性材料２０に引火するおそれがある。本発明は縦継ぎ部帯板２２（図２以下に示す）を介して両継手部２、１４を溶接することでその問題を解決している。
【００３２】
さらに説明すると、粘弾性材料２０は経時性硬化材であり、継手鋼管１２と接合部継手鋼管１４に充填した時点では流動性があり、上下の開口やスリット１５から流出するおそれがある。このため図１に示すように、両継手鋼管１２、１４のスリット１５は上下に伸長する所定幅のスリット閉塞用鋼板１６で閉じ、接着テープなどの仮止め部材１７で仮止めする。スリット閉塞用鋼板１６の端部、つまり、縦継ぎ溶接部に近い位置では円弧状にえぐることでスリット１５との間で小間隙１９を形成し、後述の溶接の熱で膨張する粘弾性材料２０が膨張し流動化したとき、この小間隙１９から流出させ、円滑な溶接を行わせるためである。
【００３３】
また、継手鋼管１２と接合部継手鋼管１４の下端の開口は漏れ防止鋼板１８で閉じられていて、鋼管端部との当接部を部分的にスポット溶接することで仮止めされている。こうして容器状に形成された継手鋼管１２、１４内に流動状の粘弾性材料２０を充填し、上端開口も漏れ防止鋼板１８で閉じて硬化させる。
【００３４】
溶接接合位置１３で上下の鋼管矢板本体１１を溶接した後、上下の継手鋼管１２の間に形成される（Ｌ）間隔部に接合部継手鋼管１４を配置させる（図２参照）。この時点で粘弾性材料２０は硬化しているので、漏れ防止鋼板１８は取り外しておく。続いて、接合部継手鋼管１４と上下の継手鋼管１２の端部の接合部２１を覆うように、本発明の主要素である所定幅で半円弧状の２つの縦継ぎ部帯板２２を当てがう。縦継ぎ部帯板２２の詳細は図３に示されている。同図から理解されるように、２つの縦継ぎ部帯板２２は、鋼管矢板本体１１と接合部継手鋼管１４との溶接部を避けた位置に配置されると共に、スリット閉塞用鋼板１６の上下端に形成するスリット１５との間の小間隙１９を閉じないように、該スリット１５の部位を避けて配置する。
【００３５】
このように縦継ぎ部帯板２２を配置した上、図３（Ｃ）に示す▲１▼、▲２▼、▲３▼の順序で縦継ぎ部帯板２２の下側縁２３と鋼管矢板本体１１の一端縁２４と上側縁２５を両継手鋼管１２、１４に隅肉溶接で接合する。それにより縦継ぎ部帯板２２を介して両継手鋼管１２、１４が縦継ぎされる。しかもこのとき両継手鋼管１２、１４の接合部２１に開先などの隙間が存在していても、その部位は溶接部位から離れているから溶接のアークが継手鋼管１２、１４内に進入するおそれがなく、したがって、継手部内の粘弾性材料２０に引火せず円滑な縦継ぎ作業が可能となる。
【００３６】
前記の作業に際して、接合部継手鋼管１４の上下部と上下の継手鋼管１２との間には、必然的に小さな空間が生じるので、両継手鋼管１２、１４の接合部２１に形成される開先の間隙を介して前記小空間に難透水性の粘土またはアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を常温にて押し込み充填した後、その硬化を待って縦継ぎ部帯板２２を配置し、両継手鋼管１２、１４に溶接するとよい。
【００３７】
また、縦継ぎ部帯板２２を両継手鋼管１２、１４に溶接する際の熱で、継手部内の粘弾性材料２０が軟化し膨張するが、この膨張した粘弾性材料２０は、スリット閉塞用鋼板１６の上下端に形成するスリット１５との間の小間隙１９から流出させることで、両継手鋼管１２、１４を内側から押し広げるような応力が作用せず、円滑な溶接を妨げるような不具合が生じるおそれを解消している。
【００３８】
次に、図４は実施形態２を示し、実施形態１の縦継ぎ部帯板２２に代えた別の手段により、上下鋼管矢板における両継手鋼管１２、１４の縦継ぎ溶接の際、継手部に充填の粘弾性材料２０に溶接アークが引火する問題点を解決している。
【００３９】
実施形態２では、上部側の継手鋼管１２の下端と接合部継手鋼管１４下端にそれぞれ開先５が形成されている。そして、この開先５により生じる空間を介して両継手鋼管１２、１４の内部に難燃性止水材である粘性土２６押し込み充填されていて、接合部２１（開先５でもある）の上下方向に所定厚さ（約５ｃｍ）の層をなして存在している。粘性土の押し込み充填範囲は溶接アークの影響範囲のみでよく、図４（Ｄ）、（Ｅ）に示すように接合部２１の開先５に接する部分のみにドーナツ状に存在させてもよい。図４では、鋼管矢板本体１１の外周で、継手鋼管１２と対称位置にＴ型継手６が固着されている。
【００４０】
この実施形態２おいては、開先５を溶接することで、両継手鋼管１２、１４を溶接（つまり、縦継ぎ）する。この場合、開先５の空間から継手部内に溶接アークが進入するが、その部位には難燃性止水材である粘性土２６が充填されていて、可燃性のアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料２０は開先５の位置から見て粘性土２６で隔てられた背後に位置しているから、溶接アークにさらされることがなく、したがって円滑な縦継ぎ作業が進行できる。
【００４１】
本発明は、実施形態１、２を設計変更して実施することは構わない。
【００４２】
【発明の効果】
本発明によると、継手部止水性向上のため、可燃性材料であるアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料が雌継手の空間に予め充填されている鋼製矢板において、現場施工で鋼製矢板本体を縦継ぎすると共に、前記雌継手を接合部雌継手を介して縦継ぎする場合の問題点、つまり溶接時の熱で粘弾性材料が溶けて継手鋼管の隙間より漏れだし、粘弾性材料に溶接アークが引火して火災が発生し、さらに、引火した際そのヒュームにて溶接品質が低下するという問題点を、前記雌継手と接合部雌継手の接合部を覆うように、かつスリット部を除く位置に所定幅の鋼製の帯板を当てがい、該帯板の端縁部と両雌側継手部材を溶接することで解決している。つまり、この鋼製の帯板と両雌継手との溶接位置は両雌継手の接合部から離れているので、該接合部から雌継手内の粘弾性材料に溶接アークが引火するおそれを解消でき、円滑な縦継ぎ作業を遂行できる。
【００４３】
また、両雌側継手部材の接合面の内部空間において、開先により生じる空間を介して充填された難燃性止水材が、前記接合面の上下方向に所定厚さの層をなして存在させることによっても、この難燃性止水材を介して可燃性の粘弾性材料を溶接アークから隔離させることができ、よって、雌継手内の粘弾性材料に溶接アークが引火するおそれを解消でき、円滑な縦継ぎ作業を遂行できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】図は実施形態１を示し、（Ａ）は、鋼管矢板における上下の鋼管矢板本体を開先を介して溶接接合した段階で、上下の継手鋼管を接合部継手鋼管で接合する前段階の正面図、（Ｂ）、（Ｃ）は、上下の継手鋼管のスリット側の側面図、（Ｄ）は、接合部継手鋼管のスリット側の側面図、（Ｅ）は、同（Ｂ）の（イ）部の詳細図である。
【図２】（Ａ）は、上下の継手鋼管を接合部継手鋼管で接合した状態の正面図、（Ｂ）は、図（Ａ）の右側面図である。
【図３】（Ａ）は、図２（Ｂ）の（ロ）部の詳細図、（Ｂ）は同（Ａ）の平面図、（Ｃ）は同（Ａ）側面図である。
【図４】実施形態２を示し、（Ａ）は、上下の鋼管矢板本体および継手鋼管を接合部継手鋼管で接合した状態の斜視図、（Ｂ）は、同（Ａ）の（ハ）部の断面図、（Ｃ）は、同（Ｂ）のニ−ニ断面図、（Ｄ）は、同（Ｂ）の変形例の断面図、（Ｅ）は、同（Ｄ）のホ−ホ断面図である。
【図５】従来例１を示し、（Ａ）はＰ−Ｐ継手を有した鋼管矢板の正面図、（Ｂ）は、継手鋼管の平面図、（Ｃ）は、継手鋼管の側面図である。
【図６】従来例２を示し、（Ａ）はＰ−Ｔ継手を有した鋼管矢板の正面図、（Ｂ）、（Ｃ）は、Ｔ型継手の平面図と正面図、（Ｄ）、（Ｅ）は、継手鋼管の平面図と正面図、（Ｆ）は、同（Ａ）における（ホ）部の詳細図である。
【符号の説明】
１　鋼管矢板本体
２　スリット
３　継手鋼管
４　接合部継手鋼管
５　開先
６　Ｔ型継手
７　接合部Ｔ型継手
８　溶接接合部
１１　鋼管矢板本体
１２　継手鋼管
１３　溶接接合位置
１４　接合部継手鋼管
１５　スリット
１６　スリット閉塞用鋼板
１７　仮止め部材
１８　漏れ防止鋼板
１９　小間隙
２０　粘弾性材料
２１　接合部
２２　縦継ぎ部帯板
２３　下側縁
２４　一端縁
２５　上側縁
２６　粘性土[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in a vertical joint structure and a vertical joint method of a water cut-off joint portion of a steel sheet pile such as a steel sheet pile and a steel pipe sheet pile used in a water-blocking seawall construction work, a landfill construction work, and an embankment construction work.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a general method of joining steel pipe sheet piles, a PP-type joint for joining steel pipe sheet piles welded with a steel pipe welded to a steel pipe sheet pile body at a position symmetrical on the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe sheet pile body, and a joint with a slit at a position symmetrical on the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe sheet pile body. It is broadly divided into PT joints that join steel pipe sheet piles obtained by welding steel pipes and T-shaped joints using CT steel. Further, in the case of a normal steel sheet pile, a joint method in which sheet piles are joined to each other by fitting fitting joints having claws on both sides of a steel sheet pile body. In a PP-type joint or a PT-type joint, a joint member having a shape of constructing a circular or square pocket having a slit for fitting in a longitudinal direction which is a first strike side is a female joint, and a second strike side. A circular joint steel pipe or T-shaped joint having a slit becomes a male joint.
[0003]
The main points to be noted regarding the placing of the steel pipe sheet piles are (1) the connection of the steel pipe sheet piles and (2) the measures to be taken when the placing is difficult.
[0004]
The present invention relates to (1) connection of steel pipe sheet piles, that is, a vertical vertical joint structure. FIG. 5 shows an example of a conventional PP joint, in which a joint steel pipe 3 having a slit 2 is symmetrically welded to the outer peripheral surface of a steel sheet pile main body 1. The upper and lower steel pipe sheet pile main bodies 1 are joined at the welded joint portion 8 such that no unwelded portion remains. The end of the joint steel pipe 3 in each of the upper and lower steel pipe sheet pile main bodies 1 is located at a position away from the weld joint 8, and a joint joint steel pipe 4 having a slit 2 is provided so as to fill the gap. A groove 5 is provided at one or both joint ends of the joint steel pipe 3 and the joint steel 4, and the joint steel pipes 3, 4 are welded through the groove 5.
[0005]
In the above case, the upper steel pipe sheet pile main body 1 is erected on the lower steel pipe sheet pile main body 1, and both steel pipe sheet pile main bodies 1 are subjected to in-situ circumferential welding, and then the joint steel pipe 4 is welded to the upper and lower joint steel pipes 3. Join.
[0006]
FIG. 6 shows an example of a conventional PT joint, in which a joint steel pipe 3 having a slit 2 at a position symmetrical to the outer peripheral surface of a steel pipe sheet pile main body 1 and a T-shaped joint 6 are welded. The upper and lower steel pipe sheet pile main bodies 1 are joined at the welded joint portion 8 such that no unwelded portion remains. The end of the joint steel pipe 3 and the end of the T-shaped joint 6 in each of the upper and lower steel pipe sheet pile main bodies 1 are located away from the welded joint 8, and a joint joint steel pipe having a slit 2 on one side to fill the gap therebetween. 4 and a joint T-joint 7 on the other side. A groove 5 is provided at one or both of the joint ends of the joint steel pipe 3 and the joint steel pipe 4, and the joint steel pipes 3 and 4 are joined via the groove 5. On the other hand, a groove 5 having an angle θ is provided at one or both of the joint ends of the T-shaped joint 6 and the joint T-shaped joint 7, and the joints 6 and 7 are welded via the groove 5. Joined. Conventionally, there has been no particular problem in welding the joint portion via the groove 5 as described above.
[0007]
However, in order to improve the water stopping performance of the joint portion of the steel pipe sheet pile, a method of previously filling the joint steel pipe 3 with a flammable filler or the like has been developed and studied. This will be described along the course.
[0008]
As a method of stopping water at the joint of a steel pipe sheet pile, after driving a steel pipe sheet pile etc. into the ground, the soil and sand that entered the filling pocket of the water stopping filler of the fitting joint at the time of casting is washed with a water jet etc. After that, the pocket is generally filled with a filler such as mortar or asphalt mixture for stopping water.
[0009]
However, it is very difficult to completely remove the earth and sand that has once entered the pocket portion by a water jet, etc. Since the earth and sand re-enters from the slit portion of the fitting joint, the residual earth and sand may bite into the filler and the quality of the filler may be deteriorated. This tendency is remarkable at the joint bottom and the joint of the mortar. The portion where the earth and sand remain or the portion where the predetermined mortar quality is not obtained is a weak point in water stoppage, and there is a problem that water stoppage performance is reduced.
[0010]
For this reason, instead of filling the joint space with a waterproof material after driving steel sheet piles such as steel sheet piles and steel pipe sheet piles, the joint space mainly contains asphalt before driving the steel sheet piles. The applicant has studied a method of forming a water-stop joint having strict water-stop performance by filling the elastic material without causing intrusion of earth and sand into the joint space after driving.
[0011]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When constructing a long steel sheet pile by on-site construction by adding steel sheet piles vertically by welding (hereinafter referred to as vertical joint), the viscoelastic material mainly composed of asphalt, which is a flammable material, is If the space is pre-filled, the heat of welding melts the filling material and leaks out of the gap between the joint steel pipes, causing a welding arc to ignite the filling material and causing a fire. There was a problem that welding quality deteriorated.
[0012]
An object of the present invention is to provide a vertical joint structure and a vertical joint method of a water cut-off joint portion of a steel sheet pile that have solved the above-mentioned problems.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention is configured as follows.
[0014]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, among a pair of fitting joints provided on a steel sheet pile main body, a filling material for water stoppage is previously provided in a space of a joint member having a slit, which is a first strike side (female side) at the time of sheet pile driving. A steel sheet pile filled with a viscoelastic material containing asphalt as a main component is a longitudinal joint structure of the female side joint member when vertically splicing, and the female side joint member in upper and lower steel sheet piles. The end in the up-down direction is separated from the welding joint position of the upper and lower steel sheet pile bodies, and has a length dimension to fill the gap between the upper and lower female joint members formed thereby, and the female side A joint part female joint member having the same diameter and the same cross-sectional structure as the joint member is arranged, so as to cover the joint part of both female joint members, and at a position excluding the slit part of the joint, made of steel having a predetermined width. The strip is applied, and the edge of the strip and the female joint members are welded together. It is characterized in.
[0015]
According to a second invention, in the first invention, a slit closing steel plate is temporarily fixed to each slit of the female joint member and the joint female joint member.
[0016]
A third invention is characterized in that, in the second invention, a hole for leaking a viscoelastic material expanded by a welding arc is provided in the slit closing steel plate.
[0017]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, a space formed between the female joint member and the joint female joint member is mainly made of poorly permeable clay or asphalt. Is filled with a viscoelastic material.
[0018]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, as a method for stopping water at a joint portion, a steel sheet pile and a steel pipe sheet pile are driven while a pair of fitting joints are fitted to each other via a water stopping filler. When joining a steel sheet pile pre-filled with a viscoelastic material mainly composed of asphalt as a water-stopping filler in the space of the joint part which becomes the leading side (female side) at the time of casting and has a slit,
(1) As a lower sheet pile, a steel sheet pile provided with a joint filled with a viscoelastic material up to a position below a connection part of the sheet pile main body by a predetermined dimension is used,
{Circle around (2)} As the upper sheet pile, a steel sheet pile provided with a joint filled with a viscoelastic material up to a position below a connection part of the sheet pile main body by a predetermined dimension is used,
(3) After the main body of the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile are joined by welding, the joint part female side joint member connecting between the female joint members of the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile is welded to the upper sheet pile joint, the lower sheet pile joint and the upper and lower parts. When sticking to the sheet pile body,
The joint female joint member is also pre-filled with a viscoelastic material mainly composed of asphalt, and the joint female joint member is inserted between the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile joint member. The joint is covered from the outside with a steel longitudinal joint strip, the strip and the joint member are fixed by welding, and the joint female side joint member and the steel sheet pile main body are fixed by welding. .
[0019]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect, a groove is formed on one or both sides of the joint surface of the joint portion, and a space formed by the groove is made of a hardly permeable clay or asphalt as a main component. After pushing the elastic material at room temperature, the steel strip between the joint members is used to secure the covering strip and the joint members from outside by welding, and the joint female side joint member and the steel sheet pile are welded together. It is characterized by sticking.
[0020]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the fifth or sixth aspect, as a means for suppressing leakage of the filler material from the slit during longitudinal joint welding, a joint female side joint member previously filled with a viscoelastic material, and an upper sheet pile or lower part The slit closing steel plate is applied to the slit of the joint member of the sheet pile over a predetermined length.
[0021]
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, asphalt is used as a water stopping filler in advance in a space of a fitting joint on a first strike side (female side) at the time of driving a sheet pile among a pair of fitting joints provided in a steel sheet pile main body. A steel sheet pile filled with a viscoelastic material as a main component is a longitudinal joint structure of the female joint member when joining in a vertical direction, and a vertical joint structure of the female joint member in upper and lower steel sheet piles. The end portion is separated from the welding joint position of the upper and lower steel sheet pile bodies, and has a length dimension to fill the interval between the upper and lower female joint members formed thereby, and the female fitting joint. A joint female joint member with the same diameter and the same cross-sectional structure as above is arranged, and one or both sides of the joint surface of both female joint members are grooved, and through the space created by the groove The flame-retardant water-stop material filled in the joint space has a predetermined thickness in the vertical direction at the groove. Characterized in that it exist without a.
[0022]
A ninth aspect of the present invention is a sheet pile driving method in which a pair of fitting joints are fitted with each other via a water stopping filler, and a steel sheet pile, such as a steel sheet pile and a steel pipe sheet pile, is cast. When connecting a steel sheet pile pre-filled with a viscoelastic material mainly composed of asphalt as a water-stopping filler in the space of the joint part having a slit which becomes the first strike side (female side) at the time of installation,
(1) As a lower sheet pile, a steel sheet pile provided with a joint filled with a viscoelastic material up to a position below a connection part of the sheet pile main body by a predetermined dimension is used,
(2) As a sheet pile, a steel sheet pile provided with a joint portion filled with a viscoelastic material up to a position above a connection part of the sheet pile body by a predetermined dimension is used,
(3) After the main body of the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile are joined by welding, the joint part female side joint member connecting between the female joint members of the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile is welded to the upper sheet pile joint, the lower sheet pile joint and the upper and lower parts. Upon fixing to the sheet pile main body, in the joint portion space, and filling the flame-retardant waterproof material through the space created by the groove so as to form a layer of a predetermined thickness in the vertical direction of the groove, The groove is welded.
[0023]
[Action]
According to the first and fifth aspects of the invention, when the strip is applied and welded from the outside, the welding arc does not directly contact the combustible viscoelastic material, so that the risk of ignition can be significantly reduced.
[0024]
According to the second and seventh aspects of the present invention, the filler is softened by the influence of welding heat, and the filler is protruded from the joint slit. If the filler is fixed by spot welding or the like, it is possible to prevent the filler from protruding.
[0025]
According to the third aspect, as in the second aspect, when the slit portion is completely closed, there is no escape path for the viscoelastic material in the vicinity of the welded portion due to welding heat, so that the filler is ejected from the small gap. However, there was a problem that the welding arc was ignited.However, by providing a hole for the leakage of the filler material in the strip applied to the slit portion, it was possible to create an escape route for the molten filler material. Can ease the problem.
[0026]
According to the fourth invention, when the strip plate is applied and welded from the outside, the gap between the steel pipes of the joint steel pipe may not be filled after the welding. Therefore, a groove is formed and the space is filled with the same material as the filler or a poorly permeable material, so that the waterproofness is ensured.
[0027]
According to the eighth and ninth aspects of the invention, in the internal space of the joint surface of the female joint members, the flame-retardant waterproof material filled through the space created by the groove is provided in the vertical direction of the joint surface. The presence of a thick layer also allows the combustible viscoelastic material to be isolated from the welding arc through this viscous soil, thus causing the welding arc to ignite the viscoelastic material in the female joint The fear can be eliminated and a smooth joining operation can be performed.
[0028]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0029]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a stage prior to joining upper and lower joint steel pipes 12 with a joint joint steel pipe 14 at a stage where upper and lower steel pipe sheet pile main bodies 11 in the steel pipe sheet pile are welded and joined via the groove 5, and FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a state in which the upper and lower joint steel pipes 12 are joined by a joint joint steel pipe 14, and FIG. 3 is a detailed view of a vertical joint strip 22 for joining the joint steel pipe 12 by welding the joint joint steel pipe 14.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 1, when the upper and lower ends of the steel pipe sheet pile main body 11 are joined at the welding joint position 13, the end 12a of the joint steel pipe 12 is separated from the butt end of the steel pipe sheet pile main body 11, and (L) interval is formed between the end portions 12a in the joint steel pipe 12 of (1). After the jointed joint steel pipe 14 having the same diameter and the same structure as the upper and lower jointed steel pipes 12 is disposed in the gap (L), the jointed jointed steel pipe 14 is welded to the steel sheet pile body 11 and further joined to the jointed joint steel pipe 14 and the upper and lower jointed pipes. The steel pipe 12 is welded and joined (this is referred to as longitudinal joint in the present invention).
[0031]
As a means for welding and joining the end portions of the joint steel pipe 12 and the joint steel pipe 14 to each other, there is no problem with the conventional welding means as long as the inside of each joint steel pipe 12, 14 is a mere space. The joint steel pipe 12 and the joint steel pipe 14 are filled with a viscoelastic material 20 (shown in FIG. 3) containing asphalt as a main component to improve the water stopping performance of the joint steel pipe 12. This asphalt is flammable, and when welding through the groove of the butt portion of the joint steel pipes 12 and 14, an arc of welding may ignite the viscoelastic material 20 from a gap formed between the inside and outside formed by the groove. There is. The present invention solves this problem by welding the joints 2 and 14 via the longitudinal joint strip 22 (shown in FIG. 2 and subsequent figures).
[0032]
More specifically, the viscoelastic material 20 is a time-hardening material, has fluidity when filled into the joint steel pipe 12 and the joint steel pipe 14, and may flow out of the upper and lower openings and the slit 15. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the slits 15 of the joint steel pipes 12 and 14 are closed with a slit closing steel plate 16 having a predetermined width extending vertically and temporarily fixed with a temporary fixing member 17 such as an adhesive tape. At the end of the slit closing steel plate 16, that is, at a position close to the longitudinal joint, a small gap 19 is formed between the slit 15 and the viscoelastic material 20 which expands by the heat of welding described later. This is because when the fluid expands and fluidizes, it flows out of the small gap 19 to perform smooth welding.
[0033]
Further, the openings at the lower ends of the joint steel pipe 12 and the joint steel pipe 14 are closed with a leak-proof steel plate 18, and are temporarily fixed by spot welding the contact portion with the end of the steel pipe. The joint steel pipes 12 and 14 thus formed into a container shape are filled with the fluid viscoelastic material 20, and the upper end opening is closed and hardened by the leakage prevention steel plate 18.
[0034]
After welding the upper and lower steel pipe sheet pile main bodies 11 at the welding joint position 13, the joint steel pipe 14 is disposed at the (L) space formed between the upper and lower joint steel pipes 12 (see FIG. 2). At this point, since the viscoelastic material 20 has hardened, the leakage prevention steel plate 18 is removed. Subsequently, two semi-circular longitudinal joint strips 22 having a predetermined width, which are main elements of the present invention, are applied so as to cover the joint 21 at the end of the joint steel pipe 14 and the upper and lower joint steel pipes 12. Gag. The details of the longitudinal joint strip 22 are shown in FIG. As can be understood from the figure, the two longitudinal joint strips 22 are arranged at positions avoiding the welded portion between the steel pipe sheet pile main body 11 and the joint joint steel pipe 14, and the upper and lower portions of the slit closing steel plate 16 In order not to close the small gap 19 between the slit 15 formed at the end, the slit 15 is disposed so as not to be closed.
[0035]
After arranging the longitudinal joint strip 22 in this manner, the lower edge 23 of the longitudinal joint strip 22 and the steel pipe sheet pile main body in the order of (1), (2), and (3) shown in FIG. One end edge 24 and the upper edge 25 of 11 are joined to both joint steel pipes 12 and 14 by fillet welding. Thereby, both joint steel pipes 12 and 14 are longitudinally connected via the vertical joint part strip 22. Moreover, at this time, even if a gap such as a groove is present at the joint 21 between the two joint steel pipes 12, 14, the welding arc may enter the joint steel pipes 12, 14 because the gap is away from the welding part. Therefore, the viscoelastic material 20 in the joint portion can be smoothly joined without firing.
[0036]
At the time of the above operation, a small space is inevitably formed between the upper and lower joint steel pipes 12 and the upper and lower joint steel pipes 12, so that a groove formed at the joint 21 of the two joint steel pipes 12, 14 is formed. After filling the small space with a viscoelastic material mainly composed of poorly permeable clay or asphalt at room temperature through the gap, waiting for the material to harden, the longitudinal joint strip 22 is arranged, and both joints are joined. It is good to weld to the steel pipes 12 and 14.
[0037]
In addition, the viscoelastic material 20 in the joint is softened and expanded by heat generated when the longitudinal joint strip 22 is welded to the joint steel pipes 12 and 14, and the expanded viscoelastic material 20 is formed of a steel sheet for slit closing. By flowing out from the small gap 19 between the slits 15 formed at the upper and lower ends of 16, the stress that pushes the joint steel pipes 12 and 14 from the inside does not act, and there is a problem that the smooth welding is prevented. This eliminates the possibility of occurrence.
[0038]
Next, FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment, in which the joint portion is used for vertical joint welding of both joint steel pipes 12 and 14 in the upper and lower steel pipe sheet piles by another means instead of the longitudinal joint strip 22 of the first embodiment. This solves the problem that a welding arc is ignited in the filled viscoelastic material 20.
[0039]
In the second embodiment, the groove 5 is formed at the lower end of the upper joint steel pipe 12 and the lower end of the joint steel pipe 14. The inside of both joint steel pipes 12 and 14 is filled with a viscous soil 26 which is a flame-retardant water-stopping material through the space formed by the groove 5, and is filled with the joint 21 (which is also the groove 5). It exists in a layer having a predetermined thickness (about 5 cm) in the direction. The range in which the cohesive soil is pushed and filled may be only the range affected by the welding arc, and may be present in a donut shape only in the portion of the joint 21 in contact with the groove 5 as shown in FIGS. 4 (D) and 4 (E). In FIG. 4, the T-shaped joint 6 is fixed at a position symmetrical to the joint steel pipe 12 on the outer periphery of the steel pipe sheet pile main body 11.
[0040]
In the second embodiment, the joint steel pipes 12 and 14 are welded (that is, longitudinal joint) by welding the groove 5. In this case, the welding arc enters the joint from the space of the groove 5, but the portion is filled with the viscous soil 26 which is a flame-retardant waterproof material, and the viscous soil 26 mainly composed of flammable asphalt is used. Since the elastic material 20 is located behind the viscous soil 26 when viewed from the position of the groove 5, the elastic material 20 is not exposed to the welding arc, so that a smooth joining operation can proceed.
[0041]
The present invention may be implemented by modifying the first and second embodiments.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, a steel sheet pile body in which a viscoelastic material mainly containing asphalt, which is a flammable material, is pre-filled in the space of the female joint in order to improve the waterproofness of the joint portion, The problem when longitudinal jointing the female joint through the joint female joint is that the viscoelastic material melts due to heat during welding and leaks out from the gap in the joint steel pipe, and is welded to the viscoelastic material. The arc is ignited and a fire occurs, and furthermore, when the fire is ignited, the problem that the welding quality is reduced by the fumes, so as to cover the joint of the female joint and the joint female joint, and excluding the slit portion The problem is solved by applying a steel strip having a predetermined width to the position and welding the edge of the strip to the female joint members. That is, since the welding position of the steel strip and the two female joints is apart from the joint of the two female joints, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that a welding arc is ignited from the joint to the viscoelastic material in the female joint. , Can carry out smooth joining work.
[0043]
In addition, in the internal space of the joint surface of the two female joint members, the flame-retardant waterproof material filled through the space created by the groove is present in a layer of a predetermined thickness in the vertical direction of the joint surface. By doing so, the flammable viscoelastic material can be isolated from the welding arc through the flame-retardant water-stopping material, thereby eliminating the risk of the welding arc igniting the viscoelastic material in the female joint. , Can carry out smooth joining work.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment, in which (A) shows a state in which upper and lower joint steel pipes of a steel pipe sheet pile are welded and joined via a groove before joining the upper and lower joint steel pipes with a joint joint steel pipe. (B), (C) is a side view on the slit side of the upper and lower joint steel pipes, (D) is a side view on the slit side of the joint steel pipe, and (E) is the same (B). FIG.
FIG. 2A is a front view of a state in which upper and lower joint steel pipes are joined by a joint joint steel pipe, and FIG. 2B is a right side view of FIG.
3A is a detailed view of a portion (b) of FIG. 2B, FIG. 3B is a plan view of FIG. 2A, and FIG. 3C is a side view of FIG.
4A and 4B show a second embodiment, in which FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a state in which upper and lower steel pipe sheet pile main bodies and a joint steel pipe are joined by a joint steel pipe, and FIG. 4B is a section (C) of FIG. (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line (B), (D) is a cross-sectional view of the modified example (B), and (E) is a ho-ho cross-section (D). FIG.
FIG. 5 shows Conventional Example 1, in which (A) is a front view of a steel pipe sheet pile having a PP joint, (B) is a plan view of the joint steel pipe, and (C) is a side view of the joint steel pipe. .
6A and 6B show Conventional Example 2, wherein FIG. 6A is a front view of a steel pipe sheet pile having a PT joint, FIGS. 6B and 6C are a plan view and a front view of a T-shaped joint, and FIGS. (E) is a plan view and a front view of the joint steel pipe, and (F) is a detailed view of a part (E) in the same (A).
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 steel sheet pile main body 2 slit 3 joint steel pipe 4 joint joint steel pipe 5 groove 6 T-shaped joint 7 joint T-joint 8 weld joint 11 steel pipe sheet pile body 12 joint steel pipe 13 weld joint position 14 joint joint steel pipe 15 slit 16 Slit closing steel plate 17 Temporary fixing member 18 Leak prevention steel plate 19 Small gap 20 Viscoelastic material 21 Joint 22 Vertical joint strip 23 Lower edge 24 One edge 25 Upper edge 26 Cohesive soil

Claims

鋼製矢板本体に設けた１対の嵌合継手のうち、矢板打設時の先打ち側（雌側）となり、スリットを有する継手部材の空間に予め止水用充填材としてアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料が充填された鋼製矢板を、縦方向に継ぐ際の前記雌側継手部材の縦継ぎ構造であって、上下の鋼製矢板における前記雌側継手部材の上下方向の端部は上下の鋼製矢板本体の溶接接合位置から離れており、それにより形成される上下の雌側継手部材の間隔に、該間隔を埋める長さ寸法を持ち、かつ前記雌側継手部材と同一径で同一断面構造を持つ接合部雌側継手部材を配置し、両雌側継手部材の接合部を覆うようにして、かつ継手のスリット部を除く位置に所定幅の鋼製の帯板を当てがい、該帯板の端縁部と両雌側継手部材の間を溶接接合したことを特徴とする鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ構造。Of the pair of fitting joints provided on the steel sheet pile main body, the first side is the first side (female side) at the time of sheet pile driving, and asphalt is mainly used as a water stop filler in the space of the joint member having a slit in advance. A steel sheet pile filled with a viscoelastic material to be spliced, the vertical joint structure of the female joint member when joining in the vertical direction, wherein the upper and lower ends of the female joint member in the upper and lower steel sheet piles are The upper and lower steel sheet pile bodies are separated from the welded joint position, and the gap between the upper and lower female joint members formed thereby has a length dimension to fill the gap, and has the same diameter as the female joint member. A joint female joint member having the same cross-sectional structure is arranged, so as to cover the joint portion of both female joint members, and a steel strip having a predetermined width is applied to a position excluding a slit portion of the joint, It is characterized in that the edge portion of the strip and both female joint members are welded and joined. Jointed structure of waterproofing joint of that steel sheet pile.

前記雌側継手部材と前記接合部雌側継手部材の各々のスリットには、スリット閉塞用鋼板が仮止めされていることを特徴とする請求項１記載の鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ構造。The longitudinal section of the water-stop joint portion of the steel sheet pile according to claim 1, wherein a slit closing steel plate is temporarily fixed to each slit of the female joint member and the joint female joint member. Joint structure.

前記スリット閉塞用鋼板に溶接アークで膨張した粘弾性材料の漏出用の孔を設けたことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ構造。The vertical joint structure of a steel sheet pile according to claim 2, wherein a hole for leaking a viscoelastic material expanded by a welding arc is provided in the slit closing steel plate.

前記雌側継手部材と前記接合部雌側継手部材の間に生じる空間には、難透水性の粘土またはアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項１〜３の何れか１項記載の鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ構造。A space formed between the female joint member and the joint female joint member is filled with a viscoelastic material mainly composed of poorly permeable clay or asphalt. 4. The vertical joint structure of a water cut-off joint part of a steel sheet pile according to any one of 3.

１対の嵌合継手を止水用充填材を介して互いに嵌合させながら、鋼矢板及び鋼管矢板などの鋼製矢板を打設する継手部の止水方法として、矢板打設時の先打ち側（雌側）となりスリットを有する継手部の空間に、止水用充填材としてアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を予め充填した鋼製矢板を縦方向に継ぐに際して、
▲１▼下矢板として、粘弾性材料を充填した継手部を矢板本体接続部より所定寸法下方に控えた位置まで設けた鋼製矢板を用い、
▲２▼上矢板として、粘弾性材料を充填した継手部を矢板本体接続部より所定寸法上方に控えた位置まで設けた鋼製矢板を用い、
▲３▼下矢板と上矢板の本体を溶接により接合した後、下矢板と上矢板の雌側継手部材の間を接続する接合部雌側継手部材を溶接により上矢板継手、下矢板継手及び上下矢板本体に固着するにあたり、
接合部雌側継手部材にも予めアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を充填しておき、下矢板および上矢板継手部材の間に接合部雌側継手部材を挿入し、各継手材の間の接合部を鋼製の縦継ぎ部帯板により外側より覆い、前記帯板と継手部材を溶接により固着させるとともに、接合部雌側継手部材と鋼矢板本体を溶接により固着させたことを特徴とする鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ方法。As a method of stopping water at a joint portion for driving steel sheet piles such as steel sheet piles and steel pipe sheet piles while fitting a pair of fitting joints with each other via a water-stopping filler material, a first strike during sheet pile driving is used. When joining a steel sheet pile pre-filled with a viscoelastic material mainly composed of asphalt as a water-stopping filler in the space of the joint part having a slit on the side (female side),
(1) As a lower sheet pile, a steel sheet pile provided with a joint filled with a viscoelastic material up to a position below a connection part of the sheet pile main body by a predetermined dimension is used,
{Circle around (2)} As the upper sheet pile, a steel sheet pile provided with a joint filled with a viscoelastic material up to a position below a connection part of the sheet pile main body by a predetermined dimension is used,
(3) After the main body of the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile are joined by welding, the joint part female side joint member connecting between the female joint members of the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile is welded to the upper sheet pile joint, the lower sheet pile joint and the upper and lower parts. When sticking to the sheet pile body,
The joint female joint member is also pre-filled with a viscoelastic material mainly composed of asphalt, and the joint female joint member is inserted between the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile joint member. The joint is covered from the outside with a steel longitudinal joint strip, the strip and the joint member are fixed by welding, and the joint female side joint member and the steel sheet pile main body are fixed by welding. Vertical joint method of the water stop joint of steel sheet pile.

継手部の接合面のどちらか片側もしくは両側に開先加工を施してあり、開先により生じる空間に、難透水性の粘土またはアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を常温にて押し込んだ後、各継手部材の間を鋼製の帯板により、外側より覆い帯板と継手部材を溶接により固着させるとともに、接合部雌側継手部材と鋼矢板を溶接により固着することを特徴とする請求項５に記載の鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ方法。Either one side or both sides of the joint surface of the joint part has been subjected to groove processing, after pushing the viscoelastic material mainly composed of poorly permeable clay or asphalt into the space created by the groove at room temperature, 6. A steel band strip between the joint members is used to secure the band strip and the joint member from the outside by welding, and the joint part female side joint member and the steel sheet pile are fixed by welding. The method for longitudinal jointing of a water stop joint of a steel sheet pile according to the above.

縦継ぎ溶接時のスリットからの充填材料の漏出を抑制させる手段として、予め粘弾性材料を充填した接合部雌側継手部材および、上矢板もしくは下矢板の継手部材のスリットに所定長にわたりスリット閉塞用鋼板を当てがうことを特徴とする請求項５または６記載の鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ方法。As means for suppressing the leakage of the filler material from the slit during longitudinal joint welding, the joint female joint member previously filled with a viscoelastic material and the slit of the joint member of the upper sheet pile or the lower sheet pile for closing the slit over a predetermined length. 7. The method according to claim 5, wherein a steel plate is applied.

鋼製矢板本体に設けた１対の嵌合継手のうち、矢板打設時の先打ち側（雌側）となる嵌合継手の空間に予め止水用充填材としてアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料が充填された鋼製矢板を、縦方向に継ぐ際の前記雌側継手部材の縦継ぎ構造であって、上下の鋼製矢板における前記雌側継手部材の上下方向の端部は上下の鋼製矢板本体の溶接接合位置から離れており、それにより形成される上下の雌側継手部材の間隔に、該間隔を埋める長さ寸法を持ち、かつ前記雌側嵌合継手と同一径で同一断面構造を持つ接合部雌側継手部材を配置し、両雌側継手部材の接合面のどちらか片側もしくは両側に開先加工を施してあり、開先により生じる空間を介して継手部空間に充填された難燃材である粘性土が、前記開先に上下方向に所定厚さの層をなして存在していることを特徴とする鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ構造。Among a pair of fitting joints provided on the steel sheet pile main body, a space containing a bitumen containing asphalt as a main component as a water-stopping filler is preliminarily filled in a space of a fitting joint which is a first strike side (female side) at the time of sheet pile driving. A steel sheet pile filled with an elastic material, the longitudinal joint structure of the female joint member when joining in the vertical direction, the upper and lower ends of the female joint member in the upper and lower steel sheet piles in the vertical direction. It is separated from the welded joint position of the steel sheet pile main body, has a length dimension to fill the gap between the upper and lower female joint members formed thereby, and has the same diameter and the same as the female fitting joint. A joint female joint member with a cross-sectional structure is arranged, and one or both sides of the joint surface of both female joint members are grooved, and the joint space is filled through the space created by the groove. Viscous soil, which is a fire-retardant material, forms a layer of a predetermined thickness in the Jointed structure of waterproofing joints of steel sheet pile, characterized in that is present Te.

１対の嵌合継手を止水用充填材を介して互いに嵌合させながら、鋼矢板及び鋼管矢板などの鋼製矢板を打設する継手部の止水方法として、矢板打設時の先打ち側（雌側）となりスリットを有する継手部の空間に、止水用充填材としてアスファルトを主成分とする粘弾性材料を予め充填した鋼製矢板を縦方向に継ぐに際して、
▲１▼下矢板として、粘弾性材料を充填した継手部を矢板本体接続部より所定寸法下方に控えた位置まで設けた鋼製矢板を用い、
▲２▼上矢板として、粘弾性材料を充填した継手部を矢板本体接続部より所定寸法上方に控えた位置まで設けた鋼製矢板を用い、
▲３▼下矢板と上矢板の本体を溶接により接合した後、下矢板と上矢板の雌側継手部材の間を接続する接合部雌側継手部材を溶接により上矢板継手、下矢板継手及び上下矢板本体に固着するにあたり、
継手部内空間で、かつ前記開先の上下方向に所定厚さの層をなすように前記開先により生じる空間を介して難燃性止水材を充填し、その後、開先を溶接することを特徴とする鋼製矢板の止水継手部の縦継ぎ方法。As a method of stopping water at a joint portion for driving steel sheet piles such as steel sheet piles and steel pipe sheet piles while fitting a pair of fitting joints with each other via a water-stopping filler material, a first strike during sheet pile driving is used. When joining a steel sheet pile pre-filled with a viscoelastic material mainly composed of asphalt as a water-stopping filler in the space of the joint part having a slit on the side (female side),
(1) As a lower sheet pile, a steel sheet pile provided with a joint filled with a viscoelastic material up to a position below a connection part of the sheet pile main body by a predetermined dimension is used,
{Circle around (2)} As the upper sheet pile, a steel sheet pile provided with a joint filled with a viscoelastic material up to a position below a connection part of the sheet pile main body by a predetermined dimension is used,
(3) After the main body of the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile are joined by welding, the joint part female side joint member connecting between the female joint members of the lower sheet pile and the upper sheet pile is welded to the upper sheet pile joint, the lower sheet pile joint and the upper and lower parts. When sticking to the sheet pile body,
Filling the flame-retardant waterproof material through the space created by the groove so as to form a layer of a predetermined thickness in the joint part space and in the vertical direction of the groove, and then welding the groove. The method of longitudinal jointing of the water stop joint of a steel sheet pile.