JP2004085879A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004085879A
JP2004085879A JP2002246665A JP2002246665A JP2004085879A JP 2004085879 A JP2004085879 A JP 2004085879A JP 2002246665 A JP2002246665 A JP 2002246665A JP 2002246665 A JP2002246665 A JP 2002246665A JP 2004085879 A JP2004085879 A JP 2004085879A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
developer
developing device
circulation path
image forming
toner
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JP2002246665A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazutoshi Kobayashi
小林 一敏
Yutaka Miyasaka
宮坂 裕
Kimio Nishizawa
西沢 公夫
Nobuyasu Tamura
田村 暢康
Eiji Nomura
野村 英司
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Konica Minolta Inc
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Priority to JP2002246665A priority Critical patent/JP2004085879A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus that prevents toner scatter and forms an image of high image quality by easing air circulation in the openings of a development device having a bypass circulation path. <P>SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus has the developing device which includes at least one or more conveying means for conveying or stirring developer in the developing device which makes a latent image on a photoreceptor visible, and also the bypass circulation path for circulating an air flow produced accompanying rotation of the conveying means from the downstream side to the upstream side in the direction in which the conveying means conveys developer. Among the openings of the bypass circulation path of the image forming apparatus, the area of the opening on the downstream side is smaller than the area of the opening on the upstream side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は電子写真方式により画像を形成する画像形成装置に関し、特に、現像装置におけるトナー飛散防止技術に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
電子写真方式により画像を形成する画像形成装置においては、一般に、トナーとキャリアを主成分とする二成分現像剤を用いた乾式現像により画像が形成される。
【0003】
トナーは微粒子粉末であるので、現像、転写、クリーニング等においてはトナー飛散が発生しやすく、トナー飛散に対する対策が採られている。特に、現像装置においては現像装置内で現像剤を撹拌、搬送した時に発生する気流の影響により、トナー飛散が発生しやすく、現像装置と感光体等の像形成体との間隙からトナーが飛散するので、前記間隙を狭めるために、前記間隙に飛散防止部材を設けたり、現像剤の搬送手段の回転に伴って発生する気流を逃がすためのバイパス循環路を現像装置に設ける等の対策が採られている。
【0004】
しかしながら、前記のトナー飛散対策により現像装置からのトナー飛散がほぼ防止できるが、未だ十分とは言えない。更には、トナー飛散防止のために現像装置の構造や機能が制約を受けるという問題がある。また、像形成体と現像装置との間隙を狭くするとかえってトナー飛散が多くなる場合があることが判明した。
【0005】
即ち、前記間隙を狭くすることにより、現像装置内が閉空間に近くなって現像装置内の気圧が上昇し、現像装置内で発生した気流が狭い前記間隙に集中して、トナー飛散が多くなるという現象が起こることが判明した。
【0006】
また、バイパス循環路を設けた対策では、現像剤の搬送方向の上流側と下流側に設けた空気流通の開口部の面積によっては現像装置内の空気圧が高まるためトナー飛散を回避できない場合があった。この様に、従来技術においては、バイパス循環路を設けても現像装置内で発生した気流によるトナー飛散の問題を十分に解決することはできなかった。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、バイパス循環路を設けた現像装置で、前記開口部の空気流通を和らげることによってトナー飛散を防止し、高い画質の画像を形成することができる画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記した本発明の目的は下記の発明により達成される。
【0009】
(1)感光体上の潜像を可視像化する現像装置の現像剤を搬送もしくは撹拌する少なくとも1本以上の搬送手段を搭載し、該搬送手段の現像剤搬送方向の下流側から上流側に前記搬送手段の回転に伴って発生する空気の流れを流通させるバイパス循環路が設けられた現像装置を有する画像形成装置において、前記バイパス循環路の開口部のうち、前記下流側の開口部面積を前記上流側の開口部面積よりも小さくしたことを特徴とする画像形成装置(第1の発明)。
【0010】
(2)感光体上の潜像を可視像化する現像装置の現像剤を搬送もしくは撹拌する少なくとも1本以上の搬送手段を搭載し、当該搬送手段の現像剤搬送方向の下流側から上流側に前記搬送手段の回転に伴って発生する空気の流れを流通させるバイパス循環路が設けられた現像装置を有する画像形成装置において、前記バイパス循環路の開口部に現像剤堆積防止部材を設けたことを特徴とする画像形成装置(第2の発明)。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
(1)画像形成装置
図1は本発明の実施の形態に係る画像形成装置を示す図である。
【0012】
矢印のように時計方向に回転する像形成体としてのドラム状の感光体1の周囲に、感光体1の回転方向上流から、帯電装置2、露光装置3、現像装置4、転写装置5、分離装置6及びクリーニング装置8が配置される。
【0013】
感光体1にはOPC、aSi等が用いられる。帯電装置2には、コロナ帯電装置、ローラ帯電装置、ブラシ帯電装置等が用いられる。露光装置3には、レーザ、発光ダイオード等のドット露光を行う露光装置が用いられる。
【0014】
5は転写装置であり、コロナ放電により転写を行うコロナ転写装置、転写電圧が印加されたローラを用いるローラ転写装置等を用いることができる。6は分離装置、7は定着装置である。
【0015】
8はクリーニング装置であり、ウレタンゴム等の弾性体からなるクリーニングブレード81を用いてクリーニングを行う。
【0016】
記録材Pは給紙部9から感光体1と転写装置5の間に給紙され、転写装置5により感光体1上のトナー像が記録材Pに転写される。転写されたトナー像は定着装置7により記録材Pに定着される。
【0017】
次に、画像形成プロセスについて説明すると、画像形成(記録)のスタートにより不図示の駆動モータからの動力のもとで、感光体1の矢印で示す時計方向の回転に従って、帯電装置2の帯電及び露光装置3の露光により感光体1上に静電潜像が形成され、形成された静電潜像は現像装置4により現像されて、感光体1上にトナー像が形成される。このように、帯電装置2及び露光装置3は潜像形成手段を構成し、帯電装置2、露光装置3及び現像装置4は像形成手段を構成する。形成されたトナー像は転写装置5により記録材Pに転写される。
【0018】
転写されたトナー像は定着装置7により定着される。転写後の感光体1はクリーニング装置8によりクリーニングされる。帯電からクリーニングまでを繰り返すことにより多数の画像形成が行われる。画像形成により消費された分のトナーはトナー補給部51から現像装置4に補給される。
【0019】
(2)現像装置
本実施の形態に係る画像形成装置の現像装置4はトナーとキャリアを含有する二成分現像剤を用いて現像を行う。
【0020】
現像装置4は、現像装置枠体40、現像ローラからなる現像剤担持体41、磁極N1〜N4、S1〜S3を有する磁石体42、穂切り板からなる規制手段43、回転搬送手段としての撹拌・供給スクリュー45、回転搬送手段としての撹拌・搬送スクリュー46、搬送ローラ47、剥ぎ取り板48、回転搬送手段としての回収スクリュー49等から構成されている。
【0021】
DECは現像剤担持体41にDCバイアスを印加するDCバイアス電源、AECは現像剤担持体41にACバイアスを印加するACバイアス電源、CRはDCバイアス電源DEC及びACバイアス電源AECを制御する制御手段である。
【0022】
なお、以下の説明において、上流部、下流部とは、前記回転搬送手段の回転により形成される現像剤の流れ、詳しくは、回転搬送手段の回転軸方向の現像剤の流れにおける上流部、下流部を言う。例えば、図2を用いて説明すると、回収ローラ49が図中右側より左側に現像剤搬送を行っているが、上流部とは、図中右側の領域を言い、下流側とは図中左側の領域を言う。
【0023】
現像剤担持体41は、感光体1に対向して配置され、回転可能に支持されており、矢印で示すように回転して現像剤を現像領域DRに搬送し、現像領域DRにおいて現像剤を担持して現像に必要な現像剤の層を形成する。
【0024】
撹拌・供給スクリュー45は、撹拌・搬送スクリュー46の下流部から搬送された現像剤をその回転軸方向に搬送しながら現像剤担持体41に供給する。撹拌・搬送スクリュー46は補給される新規トナーと回収スクリュー49の下流部から還流された現像剤とを混合、攪拌してその回転軸方向に搬送する。
【0025】
現像剤担持体41の現像剤剥ぎ取り用の極N3の近傍には、搬送ローラ47が配置されている。搬送ローラ47は、回転可能な回転部材(スリーブ)47Aと、回転部材47A内に収容され現像装置枠体40に固定され、磁極N1、S1及びS2を有する磁石体47Bとから成る。
【0026】
回収部403内に回転可能に配置された回転搬送手段としての回収スクリュー49は、搬送ローラ47と剥ぎ取り板48とにより剥ぎ取られて落下する現像剤を受け回収して、撹拌・搬送スクリュー46の搬送方向上流部であって、現像剤担持体41の画像形成領域外に搬送する。なお、現像剤担持体41に現像剤が戻らない位置であれば、回収現像剤を撹拌・供給スクリュー45の搬送方向下流部であって、現像剤担持体41の現像領域相当内に投入してもよい。或いは、回収スクリュー49により回収された現像剤を、撹拌・搬送部402の上流部に還流させてもよい。
【0027】
回転搬送手段としての撹拌・供給スクリュー45、撹拌・搬送スクリュー46及び回収スクリュー49は、何れもスパイラルスクリューからなり、現像剤を攪拌しつつ回転軸方向に搬送するとともに、回転軸に対してほぼ直角方向に現像剤を放出する。
【0028】
現像装置枠体40は、現像剤担持体41、搬送ローラ47、撹拌・供給スクリュー45及び撹拌・搬送スクリュー46を支持する下枠体40Aと、剥ぎ取り板48及び回収スクリュー49を支持する中枠体40Bと、中枠体40Bの上方開口部を閉蓋する上蓋40Cとから構成されている。
【0029】
下枠体40Aは、撹拌・供給スクリュー45を収容する供給部401と、撹拌・搬送スクリュー46を収容する撹拌・搬送部402を形成する。供給部401と撹拌・搬送部402とは、下枠体40Aの底部から直立した第1隔壁404を挟んで両側に形成されている。
【0030】
回収スクリュー49を回転可能に支持する中枠体40Bの底部に形成された第2隔壁405は供給部401と回収部403とを仕切る。また、中枠体40Bの一部は、撹拌・搬送部402の上方開口部を閉蓋する。
【0031】
回収部403の現像剤搬送下流部と、撹拌・搬送部402の現像剤搬送上流部とは、第2隔壁405の端部近傍に穿設された開口部(図示せず)により連通している。
【0032】
供給部401の現像剤搬送下流部と撹拌・搬送部402の現像剤搬送上流部とは、第1隔壁404の一方の端部近傍に穿設された開口部(図示せず)により連通している。
【0033】
現像剤は図の太い実線矢印で示すように現像装置4内を循環し、トナーは太い点線矢印で示すようにトナー補給部51から現像装置4に補給される。黒い矢印はトナー像度が高く、現像領域DRに供給される現像剤の流れを示し、白抜きの矢印はトナー濃度が低く、現像領域DRから回収される現像剤を示す。また、隔壁を貫通する矢印は、隔壁に設けられた搬送開口を通過することを示す。
【0034】
図2は図1におけるA−A線に沿った断面図である。
図2に示すように上蓋40Cの側部には、気流のバイパス循環路AIRを形成する枠部40Dが取り付けられ、回収部403とバイパス循環路AIRの境界壁を形成する上蓋40Cには、現像剤の上流部及び下流部に開口411、412が形成される。回収スクリュー49の回転時に、現像剤の矢印W1で示す流れが生ずる。矢印W1は、また、空気の流れでありバイパス循環路AIRを設けない場合には、矢印W1の一方向の気流により現像装置4内に高圧部が発生して当該高圧部から現像装置4の外部へ空気が流出し、これに伴ったトナーの流出が起こってトナー飛散となる。
【0035】
バイパス循環路AIRを設けることにより、矢印W1で示す気流を打ち消す矢印W2〜W4で示す気流で現像装置4から空気を流出させる圧力の発生を無くす。その結果、現像装置4からのトナー飛散の抑制に効果を有している。
【0036】
なお、図示の例では回収スクリュー49に対応してバイパス循環路AIRを設けているが、回転搬送手段である撹拌・供給スクリュー45及び撹拌・搬送スクリュー46の少なくとも一つに対応して気流の循環路を設ける構成とすることもできる。
【0037】
現像装置枠体40(図1参照)は、現像領域DR近傍において、感光体1との間に形成される狭い間隙を除いて外界から遮断された閉空間を形成している。回転軸の一方向に現像剤を搬送する回転搬送手段は、前記に説明したように現像剤の搬送に伴って一方向の気流を発生するので、例えば、撹拌・供給スクリュー45、撹拌・搬送スクリュー46及び回収スクリュー49のように奇数本の回転搬送手段を設ける構成では、回転搬送手段の1本毎に搬送方向を違えて設定されるので、1本の回転搬送手段が発生する気流が原因してトナー飛散が発生しやすくなる。
【0038】
従って、奇数本の回転搬送手段が設けられた現像装置においては、回転搬送手段の1本に対応して気流のバイパス循環路を設けることにより、トナー飛散の抑制に効果を有している。バイパス循環路を設ける回転搬送手段は、撹拌・供給スクリュー45、撹拌・搬送スクリュー46、回収スクリュー49のいずれでもよい。
【0039】
また、回転搬送手段の各々に対応して前記に説明した気流のバイパス循環路を設けることにより、トナー飛散は極めて良好に防止される。更には、回転搬送手段を偶数本設けた構成でもバイパス循環路を設けることにより、トナー飛散を更に少なくすることが可能であり有効である。
【0040】
図1に示す現像装置4では、現像剤担持体41が現像領域DRにおいて、下から上に向かって移動し現像剤を搬送する。このような構造では、現像領域DRの上方部、即ち、上蓋40Cの端部と感光体1との間隙からトナー飛散が起こりやすい。このようなタイプ、即ち、現像領域DRにおいて下から上に向かって現像剤を搬送する現像装置におけるトナー飛散を防止するために、バイパス循環路AIRが設け、回収部内で空気を循環させることで回収スクリューによって生じる現像剤搬送方向の空気の流れ(風力)を和らげ、現像装置外部へトナーが噴出することを抑制している。
【0041】
しかしながら、現像装置外部へのトナー噴出は、単に、バイパス循環路AIRを設けただけでは完全ではなく、現像装置内部の気圧を高めないで回収部403とバイパス循環路AIRの経路内での空気循環が行われる必要がある。
【0042】
以下、本発明について説明する。
図3は、図2におけるB−B線に沿ったバイパス循環路の断面図である。
【0043】
図3は、枠部40Dの矢印B−B断面から上流部の開口411、下流部の開口412を眺めた状態を示している。
【0044】
図において、開口411の面積は開口412の面積よりも大きくなっている。即ち、「搬送方向下流部の開口面積<搬送方向上流部の開口面積」になる様にすることで現像剤搬送方向の空気の流れ(風力)を更に効率よく和らげ、現像装置外部へのトナー噴出によるトナー飛散を防止する効果が得られることになる。なお、下流部の開口面積は上流部の1/5〜3/5程度が好ましい(第1の発明)。
【0045】
なお、バイパス循環路の上流部と下流部の開口面積を変化させた場合のトナーの噴出状況を実験によって確認した。
【0046】
表1は上記実験結果を示す表である。
【0047】
【表1】

Figure 2004085879
【0048】
実験では、実機にて連続10,000コピーの画像形成を行い、バイパス循環路の下流部と上流部の各開口面積に対応して、図1に示す現像剤担持体41の上部で上蓋40Cの外側に付着したトナー飛散量が観察された。
【0049】
トナー飛散の評価で、×は感光体1上にトナーがこぼれ、画像汚れを引き起こす程度、△は画像汚れまでにはならないが、上蓋の外側にトナーが積層された程度、○は上蓋の内側にトナーの積層がなく問題ない程度を示している。
【0050】
表1において、下流部面積が上流部面積より大きいとトナー飛散は大きく、画像汚れにつながる。上流部面積が下流部面積より大きくなるに従ってトナー飛散は少なくなって行くことが確認された。
【0051】
図4はバイパス循環路の開口に設けられた現像剤堆積防止部材を示す図である。
【0052】
現像装置4にバイパス循環路AIRを設けると、回収スクリュー49によって搬送された現像剤が飛び跳ねて開口411、412からバイパス循環路AIRに入り込むことがある。現像剤が入り込み堆積するとバイパス循環路AIR内の空気の循環が妨げられ、現像装置内部の気圧が高くなり、現像装置から外部にトナーが飛散することになる。
【0053】
そこで、開口411、412にバイパス循環路AIRから回収スクリュー49側に斜めに配置された現像剤堆積防止部材61、62を設ければ、回収スクリュー49の回転によって入り込む現像剤を再び回収スクリュー49側に落下させて戻し、バイパス循環路AIR内に現像剤が堆積することを防止することによりトナー飛散を防止できる。なお、現像剤堆積防止部材はPET(ポリエチレンフタレート)材、または、アルミ等の金属を使用し、水平に対し45°〜70°に傾斜を付けるのが好ましい(第2の発明)。
【0054】
この現像剤堆積防止部材についての効果は実験によって確認されている。
実験では、A4サイズの記録材で100,000コピーの実機テストを行った結果、トナー飛散による画像汚れ等の不具合は発生しないことが判明した。
【0055】
【発明の効果】
請求項1、2に記載の発明により、現像装置からのトナー飛散が極めて効果的に防止される。従って、画像汚れ、機内汚れ、余分なトナー消費等が有効に防止される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る画像形成装置を示す図である。
【図2】図1におけるA−A線に沿った断面図である。
【図3】図2におけるB−B線に沿ったバイパス循環路の断面図である。
【図4】バイパス循環路の開口に設けられた現像剤堆積防止部材を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 感光体
2 帯電装置
3 露光装置
4 現像装置
5 転写装置
6 分離装置
7 定着装置
8 クリーニング装置
41 現像剤担持体
42、47B 磁石体
43 規制手段
45 撹拌・供給スクリュー
46 撹拌・搬送スクリュー
47 搬送ローラ
48 剥ぎ取り板
49 回収スクリュー
40D 枠部
AIR 循環路
61、62 現像剤堆積防止部材[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus for forming an image by an electrophotographic method, and more particularly to a technique for preventing toner scattering in a developing device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In an image forming apparatus that forms an image by an electrophotographic method, an image is generally formed by dry development using a two-component developer containing toner and carrier as main components.
[0003]
Since toner is a fine particle powder, toner scattering is likely to occur in development, transfer, cleaning, and the like, and measures against toner scattering are taken. In particular, in a developing device, toner is liable to be scattered due to an air current generated when the developer is stirred and transported in the developing device, and the toner is scattered from a gap between the developing device and an image forming body such as a photoconductor. Therefore, in order to narrow the gap, measures are taken such as providing a scattering prevention member in the gap, and providing a bypass circulation path in the developing device for releasing an air flow generated by rotation of the developer conveying means. ing.
[0004]
However, although the toner scattering measures described above can substantially prevent toner scattering from the developing device, they cannot be said to be sufficient. Further, there is a problem that the structure and function of the developing device are restricted in order to prevent toner scattering. Further, it has been found that when the gap between the image forming body and the developing device is narrowed, toner scattering may be increased instead.
[0005]
That is, by making the gap narrow, the inside of the developing device becomes closer to the closed space, the air pressure in the developing device rises, and the airflow generated in the developing device is concentrated in the narrow gap, so that toner scattering increases. It turns out that the phenomenon occurs.
[0006]
In addition, in the measures provided with the bypass circulation path, depending on the area of the air flow openings provided on the upstream side and the downstream side in the developer conveyance direction, the air pressure in the developing device may increase, so that toner scattering may not be avoided. Was. As described above, in the related art, even if the bypass circulation path is provided, the problem of toner scattering due to the air current generated in the developing device cannot be sufficiently solved.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of forming a high-quality image by preventing toner scattering by reducing air flow in the opening in a developing device provided with a bypass circulation path. I do.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following invention.
[0009]
(1) At least one or more conveying means for conveying or agitating a developer of a developing device for visualizing a latent image on a photoconductor is mounted, and the conveying means is arranged from a downstream side to an upstream side in a developer conveying direction. An image forming apparatus having a developing device provided with a bypass circulation path for circulating an air flow generated by rotation of the conveyance means, wherein, among the openings of the bypass circulation path, the opening area on the downstream side Is smaller than the area of the opening on the upstream side (first invention).
[0010]
(2) At least one or more conveying means for conveying or agitating the developer of the developing device for visualizing the latent image on the photoconductor is mounted, and the conveying means is downstream to upstream in the developer conveying direction. An image forming apparatus having a developing device provided with a bypass circulation path for circulating the flow of air generated by rotation of the transport means, wherein a developer accumulation preventing member is provided at an opening of the bypass circulation path. An image forming apparatus (second invention).
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(1) Image Forming Apparatus FIG. 1 is a view showing an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0012]
A charging device 2, an exposure device 3, a developing device 4, a transfer device 5, and a separation device are disposed around a drum-shaped photoconductor 1 as an image forming body that rotates clockwise as indicated by an arrow from the upstream in the rotation direction of the photoconductor 1. The device 6 and the cleaning device 8 are arranged.
[0013]
The photoconductor 1 is made of OPC, aSi, or the like. As the charging device 2, a corona charging device, a roller charging device, a brush charging device, or the like is used. As the exposure device 3, an exposure device that performs dot exposure such as a laser or a light emitting diode is used.
[0014]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a transfer device, such as a corona transfer device for performing transfer by corona discharge, a roller transfer device using a roller to which a transfer voltage is applied, or the like. Reference numeral 6 denotes a separating device, and 7 denotes a fixing device.
[0015]
Reference numeral 8 denotes a cleaning device, which performs cleaning using a cleaning blade 81 made of an elastic material such as urethane rubber.
[0016]
The recording material P is fed from the paper feeding unit 9 between the photoconductor 1 and the transfer device 5, and the toner image on the photoconductor 1 is transferred to the recording material P by the transfer device 5. The transferred toner image is fixed on the recording material P by the fixing device 7.
[0017]
Next, the image forming process will be described. When the image forming (recording) is started, the charging and charging of the charging device 2 is performed according to the clockwise rotation of the photoconductor 1 indicated by an arrow under the power of a drive motor (not shown). An electrostatic latent image is formed on the photoconductor 1 by exposure of the exposure device 3, and the formed electrostatic latent image is developed by the developing device 4 to form a toner image on the photoconductor 1. As described above, the charging device 2 and the exposure device 3 constitute a latent image forming unit, and the charging device 2, the exposure device 3 and the developing device 4 constitute an image forming unit. The formed toner image is transferred to the recording material P by the transfer device 5.
[0018]
The transferred toner image is fixed by the fixing device 7. The photoconductor 1 after the transfer is cleaned by the cleaning device 8. Many images are formed by repeating the process from charging to cleaning. Toner consumed by image formation is supplied to the developing device 4 from the toner supply unit 51.
[0019]
(2) Developing Device The developing device 4 of the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment performs development using a two-component developer containing toner and carrier.
[0020]
The developing device 4 includes a developing device frame 40, a developer carrier 41 including a developing roller, a magnet 42 having magnetic poles N1 to N4 and S1 to S3, a regulating unit 43 including a spike-cutting plate, and stirring as a rotary conveying unit. It is composed of a supply screw 45, a stirring / transport screw 46 as a rotary transport unit, a transport roller 47, a stripping plate 48, a recovery screw 49 as a rotary transport unit, and the like.
[0021]
DEC is a DC bias power source for applying a DC bias to the developer carrier 41, AEC is an AC bias power source for applying an AC bias to the developer carrier 41, and CR is a control means for controlling the DC bias power source DEC and the AC bias power source AEC. It is.
[0022]
In the following description, the upstream portion and the downstream portion refer to the flow of the developer formed by the rotation of the rotary conveyance device, more specifically, the upstream portion and the downstream portion of the flow of the developer in the rotation axis direction of the rotary conveyance device. Say the department. For example, with reference to FIG. 2, the recovery roller 49 carries the developer to the left from the right side in the figure. Say the area.
[0023]
The developer carrier 41 is disposed to face the photoconductor 1 and is rotatably supported. The developer carrier 41 rotates as shown by an arrow to convey the developer to the developing region DR, and the developer is transported in the developing region DR. The developer is carried to form a layer of a developer necessary for development.
[0024]
The stirring / supplying screw 45 supplies the developer conveyed from the downstream portion of the stirring / conveying screw 46 to the developer carrier 41 while conveying the developer in the rotation axis direction. The stirring / conveying screw 46 mixes and agitates the replenished new toner and the developer refluxed from the downstream part of the collecting screw 49, and conveys the mixed toner in the rotation axis direction.
[0025]
In the vicinity of the developer stripping pole N3 of the developer carrier 41, a transport roller 47 is disposed. The transport roller 47 includes a rotatable rotating member (sleeve) 47A and a magnet body 47B housed in the rotating member 47A and fixed to the developing device frame 40 and having magnetic poles N1, S1, and S2.
[0026]
A collection screw 49 as a rotatable conveyance unit rotatably disposed in the collection unit 403 receives and collects the developer that has been stripped off and dropped by the conveyance roller 47 and the stripping plate 48, and has a stirring / conveyance screw 46. Is transported to the outside of the image forming area of the developer carrier 41 at the upstream portion in the transport direction of the developer carrier. If the developer does not return to the developer carrying member 41, the collected developer is supplied to the downstream of the stirring / supplying screw 45 in the transport direction and into the developing area of the developer carrying member 41. Is also good. Alternatively, the developer recovered by the recovery screw 49 may be returned to the upstream of the stirring / transporting unit 402.
[0027]
The agitating / supplying screw 45, the agitating / conveying screw 46, and the collecting screw 49 as the rotating / conveying means are each composed of a spiral screw. Releases the developer in the direction.
[0028]
The developing device frame 40 includes a lower frame 40A that supports the developer carrier 41, the transport roller 47, the stirring / supply screw 45, and the stirring / transport screw 46, and a middle frame that supports the stripping plate 48 and the collection screw 49. It comprises a body 40B and an upper lid 40C for closing the upper opening of the middle frame 40B.
[0029]
The lower frame body 40 </ b> A forms a supply unit 401 that accommodates the stirring / supply screw 45 and a stirring / transport unit 402 that accommodates the stirring / transport screw 46. The supply unit 401 and the stirring / transporting unit 402 are formed on both sides of the first partition 404 that stands upright from the bottom of the lower frame body 40A.
[0030]
A second partition 405 formed at the bottom of the middle frame 40B rotatably supporting the collection screw 49 partitions the supply unit 401 and the collection unit 403. Further, a part of the middle frame 40B closes the upper opening of the stirring / transporting unit 402.
[0031]
The downstream portion of the developer transport of the recovery section 403 and the upstream portion of the developer transport of the stirring / transport section 402 communicate with each other through an opening (not shown) formed near the end of the second partition 405. .
[0032]
The downstream portion of the developer transport of the supply section 401 and the upstream portion of the developer transport of the stirring / transport section 402 communicate with each other through an opening (not shown) formed near one end of the first partition 404. I have.
[0033]
The developer circulates through the developing device 4 as indicated by a thick solid line arrow, and toner is supplied to the developing device 4 from the toner replenishing unit 51 as indicated by a thick dotted arrow. The black arrows indicate the flow of the developer supplied to the developing region DR with a high toner image density, and the white arrows indicate the developer having a low toner concentration and collected from the developing region DR. Further, an arrow passing through the partition indicates that the partition passes through a transport opening provided in the partition.
[0034]
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, a frame portion 40D forming an airflow bypass circuit AIR is attached to a side portion of the upper cover 40C, and an upper cover 40C forming a boundary wall between the collection portion 403 and the bypass circuit AIR is provided with a developing device. Openings 411 and 412 are formed in the upstream and downstream portions of the agent. When the collection screw 49 rotates, a flow of the developer is generated as indicated by an arrow W1. The arrow W1 indicates the flow of air, and when the bypass circulation path AIR is not provided, a high-pressure portion is generated in the developing device 4 due to the airflow in one direction of the arrow W1, and the high-pressure portion is external to the developing device 4 from the high-pressure portion. The air flows out, and the outflow of the toner occurs with the air, and the toner is scattered.
[0035]
By providing the bypass circulation path AIR, generation of pressure that causes air to flow out of the developing device 4 with the airflow indicated by arrows W2 to W4 canceling the airflow indicated by arrow W1 is eliminated. As a result, it is effective in suppressing toner scattering from the developing device 4.
[0036]
In the illustrated example, the bypass circulation path AIR is provided corresponding to the recovery screw 49. However, the airflow is circulated corresponding to at least one of the stirring / supplying screw 45 and the stirring / conveying screw 46, which are rotary conveying means. A configuration in which a road is provided may be employed.
[0037]
The developing device frame 40 (see FIG. 1) forms a closed space in the vicinity of the developing region DR except for a narrow gap formed between the photoconductor 1 and the outside space. As described above, the rotary conveyance unit that conveys the developer in one direction of the rotating shaft generates an airflow in one direction along with the conveyance of the developer. In a configuration in which an odd number of rotary transport means are provided, such as 46 and the recovery screw 49, the transport direction is set differently for each of the rotary transport means, so that the air flow generated by one rotary transport means causes a problem. Toner scattering is likely to occur.
[0038]
Therefore, in a developing device provided with an odd number of rotary conveying means, the provision of an airflow bypass circulation path corresponding to one of the rotary conveying means is effective in suppressing toner scattering. The rotary conveying means provided with the bypass circulation path may be any of the stirring / supply screw 45, the stirring / transport screw 46, and the recovery screw 49.
[0039]
In addition, by providing the above-described bypass circulation path for the airflow corresponding to each of the rotary conveyance means, toner scattering can be extremely effectively prevented. Further, even in a configuration in which an even number of the rotary conveyance units are provided, the provision of the bypass circulation path can further effectively reduce toner scattering.
[0040]
In the developing device 4 shown in FIG. 1, the developer carrying member 41 moves upward from the bottom in the developing region DR to convey the developer. In such a structure, toner is likely to be scattered from an upper portion of the developing region DR, that is, a gap between the end of the upper lid 40C and the photoconductor 1. In order to prevent the toner from being scattered in the developing device that transports the developer from the bottom to the top in the development area DR, a bypass circulation path AIR is provided, and the bypass circulation path AIR is provided to circulate the air in the collection unit to collect the toner. The flow (wind force) of the air in the developer conveying direction generated by the screw is reduced, and the ejection of the toner to the outside of the developing device is suppressed.
[0041]
However, the ejection of the toner to the outside of the developing device is not complete simply by providing the bypass circulation path AIR, and the air circulation in the collection part 403 and the bypass circulation path AIR is performed without increasing the air pressure inside the development device. Needs to be done.
[0042]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bypass circuit along the line BB in FIG.
[0043]
FIG. 3 shows a state in which the upstream opening 411 and the downstream opening 412 are viewed from the cross section taken along the arrow BB of the frame 40D.
[0044]
In the figure, the area of the opening 411 is larger than the area of the opening 412. In other words, by setting “the opening area of the downstream portion in the transport direction <the opening area of the upstream portion in the transport direction”, the flow of the air (wind force) in the developer transport direction is further efficiently reduced, and the toner is ejected to the outside of the developing device. Thus, the effect of preventing the toner from being scattered can be obtained. The opening area of the downstream portion is preferably about 1/5 to 3/5 of that of the upstream portion (first invention).
[0045]
The state of toner ejection when the opening areas of the upstream and downstream portions of the bypass circulation path were changed was confirmed by experiments.
[0046]
Table 1 is a table showing the above experimental results.
[0047]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004085879
[0048]
In the experiment, a continuous 10,000-copy image was formed on an actual machine, and the upper cover 40C was placed above the developer carrier 41 shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with the opening areas of the downstream portion and the upstream portion of the bypass circulation path. The amount of scattered toner attached to the outside was observed.
[0049]
In the evaluation of toner scattering, × indicates that toner is spilled on the photoreceptor 1 and causes image contamination, Δ indicates that the image is not stained, but the toner is laminated on the outside of the top cover, and ○ indicates the inside of the top cover This indicates that there is no problem with no toner layering.
[0050]
In Table 1, when the area of the downstream portion is larger than the area of the upstream portion, toner scattering is large, which leads to image contamination. It was confirmed that as the upstream area became larger than the downstream area, toner scattering was reduced.
[0051]
FIG. 4 is a view showing a developer accumulation preventing member provided at the opening of the bypass circulation path.
[0052]
When the bypass circulation path AIR is provided in the developing device 4, the developer conveyed by the collection screw 49 may jump and enter the bypass circulation path AIR from the openings 411 and 412. When the developer enters and accumulates, the circulation of the air in the bypass circulation path AIR is hindered, the air pressure inside the developing device increases, and the toner scatters from the developing device to the outside.
[0053]
Therefore, by providing the developer accumulation preventing members 61 and 62 disposed obliquely from the bypass circulation path AIR to the collection screw 49 side in the openings 411 and 412, the developer entering by the rotation of the collection screw 49 is again returned to the collection screw 49 side. The toner is prevented from being scattered by preventing the developer from accumulating in the bypass circulation path AIR. The developer accumulation preventing member is preferably made of PET (polyethylene phthalate) or a metal such as aluminum, and is preferably inclined at 45 ° to 70 ° with respect to the horizontal (second invention).
[0054]
The effect of the developer accumulation preventing member has been confirmed by experiments.
In an experiment, a 100,000 copy actual machine test was performed on an A4 size recording material, and as a result, it was found that problems such as image contamination due to toner scattering did not occur.
[0055]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, toner scattering from the developing device is extremely effectively prevented. Therefore, image stains, in-machine stains, unnecessary toner consumption, and the like are effectively prevented.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bypass circuit along a line BB in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a developer accumulation preventing member provided at an opening of a bypass circulation path.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photoconductor 2 Charging device 3 Exposure device 4 Developing device 5 Transfer device 6 Separation device 7 Fixing device 8 Cleaning device 41 Developer carrier 42, 47B Magnet 43 Regulation means 45 Stirring / supply screw 46 Stirring / conveying screw 47 Conveying roller 48 stripping plate 49 recovery screw 40D frame AIR circulation paths 61, 62 developer accumulation preventing member

Claims (2)

感光体上の潜像を可視像化する現像装置の現像剤を搬送もしくは撹拌する少なくとも1本以上の搬送手段を搭載し、該搬送手段の現像剤搬送方向の下流側から上流側に前記搬送手段の回転に伴って発生する空気の流れを流通させるバイパス循環路が設けられた現像装置を有する画像形成装置において、前記バイパス循環路の開口部のうち、前記下流側の開口部面積を前記上流側の開口部面積よりも小さくしたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。At least one or more conveying means for conveying or stirring the developer of the developing device for visualizing the latent image on the photoreceptor is mounted, and the conveying means is moved from the downstream side of the conveying means to the upstream side in the developer conveying direction. In the image forming apparatus having a developing device provided with a bypass circulation path for flowing a flow of air generated by the rotation of the means, the opening area of the downstream side among the openings of the bypass circulation path may be changed to the upstream side. An image forming apparatus characterized in that the area of the opening is smaller than that of the opening. 感光体上の潜像を可視像化する現像装置の現像剤を搬送もしくは撹拌する少なくとも1本以上の搬送手段を搭載し、当該搬送手段の現像剤搬送方向の下流側から上流側に前記搬送手段の回転に伴って発生する空気の流れを流通させるバイパス循環路が設けられた現像装置を有する画像形成装置において、前記バイパス循環路の開口部に現像剤堆積防止部材を設けたことを特徴とする画像形成装置。At least one transport unit that transports or agitates the developer of the developing device that visualizes the latent image on the photoconductor is mounted, and the transport unit is transported from the downstream side to the upstream side in the developer transport direction of the transport unit. In an image forming apparatus having a developing device provided with a bypass circulation path for flowing a flow of air generated by rotation of the means, a developer accumulation preventing member is provided at an opening of the bypass circulation path. Image forming apparatus.
JP2002246665A 2002-08-27 2002-08-27 Image forming apparatus Pending JP2004085879A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7792465B2 (en) 2007-02-20 2010-09-07 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
US8000638B2 (en) 2008-06-24 2011-08-16 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Developing device using two-component developing agent and image forming apparatus provided with same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7792465B2 (en) 2007-02-20 2010-09-07 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
US8000638B2 (en) 2008-06-24 2011-08-16 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Developing device using two-component developing agent and image forming apparatus provided with same

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