JP2004060253A - Extension continuous footing construction method - Google Patents

Extension continuous footing construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004060253A
JP2004060253A JP2002219307A JP2002219307A JP2004060253A JP 2004060253 A JP2004060253 A JP 2004060253A JP 2002219307 A JP2002219307 A JP 2002219307A JP 2002219307 A JP2002219307 A JP 2002219307A JP 2004060253 A JP2004060253 A JP 2004060253A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cloth foundation
foundation
existing
continuous footing
wide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002219307A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Munechika Hamada
濱田 宗親
Katsushige Manabe
真鍋 勝重
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui House Ltd
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Sekisui House Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui House Ltd filed Critical Sekisui House Ltd
Priority to JP2002219307A priority Critical patent/JP2004060253A/en
Publication of JP2004060253A publication Critical patent/JP2004060253A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the working efficiency; and to prevent reduction in strength of a continuous footing by shallowing a part for chipping concrete in the thickness direction having influence on the strength of the continuous footing. <P>SOLUTION: This extension continuous footing construction method extends a continuous footing 2 of a new building adjacently to a continuous footing 1 of an existing building, and constructs a new wide continuous footing 12 by sticking to an outside surface of the continuous footing 1 of the existing building, and constructs a square-shaped continuous footing 2 having this wide continuous footing 12 as one side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建築物の増設布基礎工法に係り、詳しくは、ロの字型の増設布基礎を設置する増設布基礎工法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
既存建築物に新たな建築物を増設する増設工事の際、図9に示すように既存建築物の既存布基礎1と新たに増設する平面コの字型の増設用布基礎32の連結部33において鉄筋同士を連結させる必要がある。この場合、既存布基礎1の前記連結部33における鉄筋34を接続に必要な長さ分だけ露出させるために、図10における既存布基礎1の斜線部分のコンクリート35を破壊切除し、新たに設置する増設用布基礎32の鉄筋36と既存布基礎1の鉄筋34とを図外の継手筋等により接続する方法や、図11に示すように既存布基礎1にホールインアンカー37等を打ち込み、背筋38を組んで鉄筋36と接続する方法が用いられている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記の通り、継手筋等により既存布基礎1と増設用布基礎32の鉄筋同士を接続する方法は、既存布基礎1のコンクリート35を立ち上り部の鉄筋34が露出するまで深く破壊切除しなければならないため、施工が困難で非常に手間がかかり、基礎梁に必要な前記鉄筋34を傷つけたり既存布基礎1のコンクリートや上部の構造物に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があった。
【0004】
また、上記背筋38を組む方法は、既存布基礎1と増設用布基礎32の鉄筋同士が連結されていないために構造的に必要な強度が得られず、建築物の設計等のプランに制約が生じるということが問題であった。
【0005】
本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであって、本発明の目的は、布基礎の強度に影響のある厚さ方向へのコンクリートをはつる部分を浅くして作業能率の向上と共に布基礎の強度の低下を防止させることができる増設布基礎工法を提供することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の増設布基礎工法は、既存建築物の布基礎に隣接して新たな建築物の布基礎を増設する増設布基礎工法において、前記既存建築物の布基礎の外側面に張り合わせて新たな広巾布基礎を構築し、更にこの広巾布基礎を1辺とするロの字型の布基礎を構築することを特徴としている。
【0007】
請求項2記載の増設布基礎工法は、前記既存建築物の布基礎の外側面に張り合わせて新たな広巾布基礎を構築する工法が、既存建築物の布基礎のベース部分のコンクリートを立ち上がり部の外側面とほぼ同一面となる程度まではつると共に、立ち上り部の外側面を立ち上がり鉄筋が露出しない程度にはつって表面に凹凸面を形成した後、この凹凸面の外側に新たな立ち上り部の鉄筋の配筋と型枠を設置してから、該凹凸面と型枠の間にコンクリートモルタルを打設して形成する工法であることを特徴としている。
【0008】
請求項3記載の増設布基礎工法は、前記凹凸面に連結部材を打ち込んだことを特徴としている。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る増設布基礎工法について、図面に基づいて説明する。図1に示すように、この増設布基礎工法は、既存布基礎1に沿ってロの字型の増設布基礎2を構築する工法である。前記既存布基礎1は、図2に示すように立ち上り部3とベース部4によって構成され、これらの内部には立ち上り鉄筋5、上端筋6、腹筋7、下端筋8及びベース鉄筋9等の鉄筋10がコンクリート11内に埋設されている。このような既存布基礎1に沿って、増設布基礎2の広巾布基礎12を構築する工法について説明する。
【0010】
まず、増設布基礎2に沿う前記既存布基礎1の外側面の準備作業を行う。この準備作業は図3に示すように、上部に既存建築物13が設置されている前記既存布基礎1の外側面の前記立ち上り部3について、立ち上り鉄筋5が露出しない程度に外側面を浅くはつり落として凹凸面15を形成し、その後目荒しをする。これは、既存布基礎1と新たに張り合わせて作る広巾布基礎12とのコンクリートの接合をよくするためのものである。次に、前記ベース部4のコンクリートを前記立ち上り部3の外側面とほぼ同一平面となる程度まではつり落として、下端筋8及びベース鉄筋9を露出させる。斜線14はこのようにしてはつり落とした部分のコンクリートを示す。そして、既存布基礎1のはつった部分の地盤や増設布基礎2を設置する他の増設部の根伐り、底均し、遣方、地業等の作業を行う。この際、露出した既存布基礎1の下端筋8及びベース鉄筋9を傷つけないように、地業に当たってはタンピングランマーで転圧できない時は、角材等を用いて転圧する。
【0011】
次に、図4に示すように、前記立ち上り部3の凹凸面15に連結部材16を所定の等間隔で打ち込む。この連結部材16としてはホールインアンカーやステンレス等からなる寸切ボルトなどを使用する。そして、図3に示すように広巾布基礎12の立ち上り鉄筋17を、はつり出した既存布基礎1のベース鉄筋9に載せる形で設置する。
【0012】
このようにして、既存布基礎1の外側面に張り合わせて新たな広巾布基礎12の配筋が施されてから、増設布基礎2の他の部分の配筋を図5に示すようにして行う。すなわち、全体としてロの字型を形成する増設布基礎2の既存布基礎1との張り合わせ広巾布基礎12を除いた他の部分の配筋を行い、その両側に図6に示すように型枠21bを設置してゆく。このとき、広巾布基礎12の凹凸面15と対面する側の型枠21aは、図7の(a)及び(b)に示すように、前記連結部材16に載せる形で設置され、連結部材16にセットされたナット22、ワッシャー23、ナット24及び仮止め部材25によって間隔を保持できるように支持する。これらの準備が整ってから、図8に示すように内部に配筋がなされている型枠21の中にコンクリートモルタルを打設して増設布基礎2を形成する。
【0013】
以上説明したように、本実施形態の増設布基礎工法によれば、既存建築物の布基礎1の外側面に張合わせるように設置された広巾布基礎12を1辺とするロの字型の増設布基礎2が既存布基礎1に対して並列に設置されるので、新たな布基礎を設置したことによる布基礎全体の強度の低下を防止できるという利点がある。また、既存布基礎1の立ち上り部3の立ち上り鉄筋5を露出させる必要がないので作業能率が向上する共に、増設工事により既存布基礎1の立ち上り鉄筋5を傷つける恐れがなくなり、基礎梁の強度が弱まるのを防止できる。
【0014】
なお、既存布基礎1の外側面のベース部4に鉄筋が埋設されていない既存布基礎1の場合、ベース部4の鉄筋をはつり出したり新たに設置する鉄筋と連結したりする必要がないので、単にベース部4の突出部を立ち上り部3の外側面とほぼ同一面となる程度まではつり落とすだけでよく、この場合、作業能率は一層向上する。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の増設布基礎工法によれば、既存布基礎に対して広巾布基礎を1辺とするロの字型の増設布基礎を構築することができるので、増設布基礎を設置した際に基礎全体の強度が低下するのを防止することができる。
【0016】
請求項2記載の増設布基礎工法によれば、既存布基礎の立ち上り鉄筋を露出させる必要がないので、作業能率を向上させることができると共に、基礎梁に必要な鉄筋を傷つけることなく増設布基礎を設置できる。
【0017】
請求項3記載の増設布基礎工法によれば、表面に凹凸を形成した既存布基礎の立ち上り部に連結部材を打ち込むので、布基礎の強度の低下を防止できると共に、広巾布基礎を構築するための型枠の設置を容易に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係る増設布基礎を説明するための図である。
【図2】既存布基礎及び既存布基礎に埋設されている鉄筋を説明するための図である。
【図3】既存布基礎の外側面のはつり落とし作業を説明するための図である。
【図4】既存布基礎に連結部材を打ち込む作業を説明するための図である。
【図5】本発明の実施の形態に係る増設布基礎工法における鉄筋の配置を示した図である。
【図6】コンクリートモルタルを流し込むための型枠を説明するための図である。
【図7】広巾布基礎を設置するために使用する型枠の仮止めを示す図である。
【図8】コンクリートモルタルを打設するための型枠を示した図である。
【図9】従来のコの字型の増設布基礎の設置について説明するための図である。
【図10】既存布基礎と増設布基礎の鉄筋同士を連結する作業を説明するための図である。
【図11】ホールインアンカーを用いて背筋を組んで増設布基礎を設置する作業を説明するための図である。
【符号の説明】
1 既存布基礎
2 増設布基礎
3 立ち上り部
4 ベース部
5 立ち上り鉄筋
9 ベース鉄筋
12 広巾布基礎
15 凹凸面
16 連結部材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an extension cloth foundation method for a building, and more particularly to an extension cloth foundation method for installing a square-shaped extension cloth foundation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
At the time of extension work for adding a new building to an existing building, as shown in FIG. 9, a connecting portion 33 between the existing fabric foundation 1 of the existing building and the newly-added plane-shaped U-shaped extension fabric base 32. , It is necessary to connect the reinforcing bars. In this case, in order to expose the reinforcing bar 34 in the connecting portion 33 of the existing cloth foundation 1 by a length necessary for connection, the concrete 35 in the hatched portion of the existing cloth foundation 1 in FIG. A method of connecting the reinforcing bars 36 of the additional cloth foundation 32 and the reinforcing bars 34 of the existing cloth foundation 1 with joints or the like not shown in the drawing, or driving a hole-in anchor 37 or the like into the existing cloth foundation 1 as shown in FIG. A method in which the back muscle 38 is assembled and connected to the reinforcing steel 36 is used.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the method of connecting the reinforcing bars of the existing cloth foundation 1 and the additional cloth foundation 32 with joints or the like requires that the concrete 35 of the existing cloth foundation 1 be deeply cut and cut until the reinforcing bar 34 at the rising portion is exposed. Therefore, there is a possibility that the construction is difficult and it takes a lot of time, and the reinforcing bar 34 necessary for the foundation beam is damaged, and there is a possibility that the concrete and the upper structure of the existing cloth foundation 1 are adversely affected.
[0004]
In addition, the method of assembling the back bars 38 does not provide structurally necessary strength because the reinforcing bars of the existing fabric foundation 1 and the additional fabric foundation 32 are not connected to each other, and is restricted by plans such as building design. Is a problem.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to improve the work efficiency by reducing the depth of a portion where concrete is hung in the thickness direction which affects the strength of a cloth foundation, thereby improving work efficiency. An object of the present invention is to provide an additional fabric foundation method capable of preventing a decrease in strength of a foundation.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an additional cloth foundation method according to claim 1 is an additional cloth foundation method for adding a cloth foundation of a new building adjacent to a cloth foundation of an existing building. The present invention is characterized in that a new wide cloth foundation is constructed by being attached to the outer surface of the cloth foundation, and a square-shaped cloth foundation having this wide cloth foundation as one side is constructed.
[0007]
According to the method of constructing an additional cloth foundation according to claim 2, the method of constructing a new wide cloth foundation by bonding to the outer side surface of the cloth foundation of the existing building is characterized in that the concrete of the base part of the cloth foundation of the existing building has a rising portion. After forming the uneven surface on the surface while raising the outer surface of the rising portion to the extent that it does not expose the rebar, while hanging it to the extent that it is almost the same as the outer surface, a new rising portion is formed outside this uneven surface. The method is characterized by a method of forming by forming concrete mortar between the concavo-convex surface and the formwork after installing the reinforcing bars and the formwork.
[0008]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a connection member is driven into the uneven surface.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an extension cloth foundation method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, this additional cloth foundation method is a method of constructing a square-shaped additional cloth foundation 2 along an existing cloth foundation 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the existing cloth foundation 1 is composed of a rising portion 3 and a base portion 4, and inside these, reinforcing bars 5, a top bar 6, an abdominal bar 7, a bottom bar 8, a base bar 9, and the like. 10 is embedded in concrete 11. A method of constructing the wide cloth foundation 12 of the additional cloth foundation 2 along such an existing cloth foundation 1 will be described.
[0010]
First, a preparation work for the outer surface of the existing cloth foundation 1 along the additional cloth foundation 2 is performed. In this preparation work, as shown in FIG. 3, with respect to the rising portion 3 on the outer surface of the existing cloth foundation 1 on which the existing building 13 is installed, the outer surface is so shallow that the rising reinforcing bar 5 is not exposed. It is dropped to form an uneven surface 15 and then roughened. This is to improve the bonding of concrete between the existing cloth foundation 1 and the wide cloth foundation 12 to be newly laminated. Next, the concrete of the base portion 4 is dropped until it is substantially flush with the outer side surface of the rising portion 3 to expose the lower end reinforcement 8 and the base reinforcing bar 9. The oblique line 14 indicates the concrete of the part thus dropped. Then, the operator performs operations such as root cutting, bottom leveling, how to use, and local business on the ground of the attached portion of the existing fabric foundation 1 and other extension portions where the additional fabric foundation 2 is installed. At this time, in order to avoid damaging the exposed lower end bar 8 and the base reinforcing bar 9 of the existing cloth foundation 1, when rolling cannot be carried out with a tamping rammer in the earth business, it is rolled using a square bar or the like.
[0011]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, connecting members 16 are driven into the uneven surface 15 of the rising portion 3 at predetermined regular intervals. As the connecting member 16, a hole-in anchor, a cut bolt made of stainless steel, or the like is used. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the rising reinforcing bar 17 of the wide cloth base 12 is placed so as to be mounted on the base reinforcing bar 9 of the extracted existing cloth base 1.
[0012]
In this way, after the reinforcement of the new wide-width cloth foundation 12 is performed while being bonded to the outer surface of the existing cloth foundation 1, the reinforcement of the other parts of the additional cloth foundation 2 is performed as shown in FIG. . That is, the reinforcement of the other part except for the wide cloth base 12 which is bonded to the existing cloth base 1 of the additional cloth base 2 forming the square shape as a whole is performed, and the formwork is formed on both sides thereof as shown in FIG. 21b will be installed. At this time, the formwork 21a on the side facing the uneven surface 15 of the wide cloth base 12 is set so as to be placed on the connecting member 16 as shown in FIGS. Is supported by a nut 22, a washer 23, a nut 24, and a temporary fixing member 25 which are set to be able to maintain the interval. After these preparations are completed, concrete mortar is cast into a formwork 21 in which reinforcing bars are arranged as shown in FIG.
[0013]
As described above, according to the additional fabric foundation method of the present embodiment, a square-shaped wide fabric base 12 having one side as the wide cloth foundation 12 installed so as to be attached to the outer surface of the fabric foundation 1 of the existing building is used. Since the additional cloth foundation 2 is installed in parallel with the existing cloth foundation 1, there is an advantage that a decrease in the strength of the entire cloth foundation due to the installation of a new cloth foundation can be prevented. In addition, since it is not necessary to expose the rising reinforcing bar 5 of the rising portion 3 of the existing cloth foundation 1, the work efficiency is improved, and there is no danger of the rising reinforcing bar 5 of the existing cloth foundation 1 being damaged by the extension work, and the strength of the foundation beam is reduced. It can be prevented from weakening.
[0014]
In addition, in the case of the existing cloth foundation 1 in which the reinforcing bar is not embedded in the base portion 4 on the outer surface of the existing cloth foundation 1, there is no need to pull out the reinforcing bar of the base portion 4 or connect it to the newly installed reinforcing bar. It is sufficient to simply drop the protruding portion of the base portion 4 to the extent that it is substantially flush with the outer surface of the rising portion 3, and in this case, the work efficiency is further improved.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
According to the extension cloth foundation method of claim 1, a square-shaped extension cloth foundation having a wide cloth foundation as one side can be constructed with respect to the existing cloth foundation. In addition, it is possible to prevent the strength of the entire foundation from being reduced.
[0016]
According to the additional cloth foundation method according to the second aspect, it is not necessary to expose the rising reinforcing bars of the existing cloth foundation, so that the work efficiency can be improved and the additional cloth foundation without damaging the reinforcing bars required for the foundation beams. Can be installed.
[0017]
According to the additional cloth foundation method according to the third aspect, since the connecting member is driven into the rising portion of the existing cloth foundation having irregularities on the surface, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the strength of the cloth foundation and to construct a wide cloth foundation. Can be easily installed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an extension cloth foundation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an existing cloth foundation and a reinforcing bar embedded in the existing cloth foundation.
FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a work of dropping the outer surface of the existing cloth foundation.
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an operation of driving a connecting member into an existing cloth foundation.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an arrangement of reinforcing bars in the extension cloth foundation method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a mold for pouring concrete mortar.
FIG. 7 is a view showing temporary fixing of a formwork used for installing a wide cloth base.
FIG. 8 is a view showing a formwork for placing concrete mortar.
FIG. 9 is a view for explaining installation of a conventional U-shaped extension cloth foundation.
FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an operation of connecting reinforcing bars of an existing cloth foundation and an additional cloth foundation.
FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining an operation of installing an additional cloth foundation by assembling a back muscle using a hole-in anchor.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Existing cloth foundation 2 Extension cloth foundation 3 Rising part 4 Base part 5 Rising reinforcement 9 Base reinforcement 12 Wide cloth foundation 15 Uneven surface 16 Connecting member

Claims (3)

既存建築物の布基礎に隣接して新たな建築物の布基礎を増設する増設布基礎工法において、前記既存建築物の布基礎の外側面に張り合わせて新たな広巾布基礎を構築し、更にこの広巾布基礎を1辺とするロの字型の布基礎を構築することを特徴とする増設布基礎工法。In the extension cloth foundation method of increasing the cloth foundation of a new building adjacent to the cloth foundation of an existing building, a new wide cloth foundation is constructed by attaching the cloth foundation of the existing building to the outer surface. An additional cloth foundation method characterized by constructing a square-shaped cloth foundation having a wide cloth foundation as one side. 前記既存建築物の布基礎の外側面に張り合わせて新たな広巾布基礎を構築する工法が、既存建築物の布基礎のベース部分のコンクリートを立ち上がり部の外側面とほぼ同一面となる程度まではつると共に、立ち上り部の外側面を立ち上がり鉄筋が露出しない程度にはつって表面に凹凸面を形成した後、この凹凸面の外側に新たな立ち上り部の鉄筋の配筋と型枠を設置してから、該凹凸面と型枠の間にコンクリートモルタルを打設して形成する工法であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の増設布基礎工法。To the extent that the method of constructing a new wide-width cloth foundation by laminating to the outer surface of the cloth foundation of the existing building, the concrete of the base part of the cloth foundation of the existing building is almost flush with the outer surface of the rising portion Along with the vine, the outer surface of the rising portion is raised to the extent that the reinforcing bar is not exposed, and the uneven surface is formed on the surface, and then the reinforcing bar reinforcement and formwork of the new rising portion are installed outside this uneven surface. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the concrete mortar is cast between the irregular surface and the formwork. 前記凹凸面に連結部材を打ち込んだことを特徴とする請求項2記載の増設布基礎工法。The method according to claim 2, wherein a connecting member is driven into the uneven surface.
JP2002219307A 2002-07-29 2002-07-29 Extension continuous footing construction method Pending JP2004060253A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007177531A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Aseismatic reinforcing structure of existing building
JP2009127231A (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-06-11 Mitsui Home Co Ltd Continuous footing reinforcing structure, its construction method, and reinforcing metal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007177531A (en) * 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Mitani Sekisan Co Ltd Aseismatic reinforcing structure of existing building
JP2009127231A (en) * 2007-11-21 2009-06-11 Mitsui Home Co Ltd Continuous footing reinforcing structure, its construction method, and reinforcing metal

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