JP2004014166A - Communication cable - Google Patents

Communication cable Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004014166A
JP2004014166A JP2002162565A JP2002162565A JP2004014166A JP 2004014166 A JP2004014166 A JP 2004014166A JP 2002162565 A JP2002162565 A JP 2002162565A JP 2002162565 A JP2002162565 A JP 2002162565A JP 2004014166 A JP2004014166 A JP 2004014166A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
communication cable
jacket
conductor
insulator
outer conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002162565A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsutoshi Makuuchi
幕内 克敏
Hideo Tanaka
田中 秀夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Cable Ltd
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Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Cable Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Cable Ltd
Priority to JP2002162565A priority Critical patent/JP2004014166A/en
Publication of JP2004014166A publication Critical patent/JP2004014166A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a communication cable wherein its braiding is not deformed when laying the cable, and water soaking into its inside is prevented. <P>SOLUTION: The cable is provided with a central conductor 8 in which a copper wire is square-woven and braided around a magnetic core 7; an insulator 9 arranged around the central conductor 8; an outer conductor 10 square-woven and braided around the insulator 9; an inner coating 14 covering the periphery of the outer conductor 10; and a sheath 16 covering the periphery of the inner coating 14 with weak adhesiveness. A tape 12 is provided so as to weaken the adhesion of the sheath 16 to the inner coating 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、導体が編組で構成されている通信用ケーブルに係り、特に、布設時に編組が変形せず、しかも内部への浸水が防止できる通信用ケーブルに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
移動体への情報伝達に使用される高利得型の路側通信用ケーブルとして、従来、図3のような通信用ケーブルが知られている。この通信用ケーブルは、磁性コア1の周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した中心導体(内部導体ともいう)2と、その中心導体2の周囲に配置される絶縁体3と、その絶縁体3の周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した外部導体4と、その外部導体4に平行に配置された自己支持線5と、前記外部導体4及び自己支持線5を覆う外被6とを有する。
【0003】
この通信用ケーブルは、アンテナと同軸ケーブルの両者の特性を合わせ持つケーブルで、延線された通信用ケーブルに沿って収束性の良い電磁界を外部の空間に発生させ、移動体への情報伝達を可能にする。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記従来の通信用ケーブルは、その電気特性が金属製の自己支持線5の影響を大きく受けており、必要な受信電界が得られないことがある。
【0005】
しかし、自己支持線5を有しない構造にした場合、ケーブル布設時に外被6に張力がかかるため、その外被6の引っ張りに伴い、中心導体2及び外部導体4の編組ピッチが伸びてしまい、電気特性が変化するという問題が生じる。
【0006】
また、外的要因により外被6に亀裂が発生した場合、浸水により電気特性が劣化するという問題もある。
【0007】
そこで、本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決し、布設時に編組が変形せず、しかも内部への浸水が防止できる通信用ケーブルを提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために本発明は、磁性コアの周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した中心導体と、その中心導体の周囲に配置される絶縁体と、その絶縁体の周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した外部導体と、その外部導体の周囲を覆う内被と、その内被の周囲を密着性弱く覆う外被とを有するものである。
【0009】
前記内被と前記外被との間に融着防止テープを有してもよい。
【0010】
前記融着防止テープが非金属で、かつ前記内被に対しても前記外被に対しても密着性の弱い材料で構成されていてもよい。
【0011】
また、本発明は、磁性コアの周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した中心導体と、その中心導体の周囲に配置される絶縁体と、その絶縁体の周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した外部導体と、その外部導体に平行に配置された非金属材料からなる自己支持線と、前記外部導体及び自己支持線を覆う外被とを有するものである。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施形態を添付図面に基づいて詳述する。
【0013】
図1に示されるように、本発明に係る通信用ケーブルは、磁性コア7の周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した中心導体(内部導体ともいう)8と、その中心導体8の周囲に配置される絶縁体9と、その絶縁体9の周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した外部導体10と、その外部導体10の周囲を覆う内被11と、その内被11の周囲を覆う融着防止テープ12と、その融着防止テープ12の周囲を覆う外被13とを有する。
【0014】
この通信用ケーブルは、従来のような金属製の自己支持線がないので、受信電界強度が向上する。
【0015】
また、この通信用ケーブルは、内被11と外被13との間に非金属で、かつ内被11に対して或いは外被13に対して或いは内被11、外被13の両方に対して密着性の弱い融着防止テープ12が設けられているので、内被11と外被13との密着性が弱められている。従って、布設時に張力が外被13にかかることがあっても、内被11には張力がかからず、中心導体8の編組及び外部導体10の編組は保護される。このように、自己支持線がなくても、布設時の編組のピッチずれが防止される。
【0016】
また、この通信用ケーブルは、外的要因により外被13に亀裂が発生しても、内被11にて水の浸入を防止することができる。
【0017】
図2に示した通信用ケーブルは、図1と同様に磁性コア7、中心導体8、絶縁体9、外部導体10を形成し、その外部導体10を覆う内被として耐候性の良いポリエチレン14を使用し、融着防止層としてポリエステル系のテープ15を横巻きした上に、外被としてビニル16を被覆している。外被にはビニルの他に、ポリエチレン、難燃ポリエチレン、難燃ビニルなどが使用可能である。
【0018】
本発明により受信電界強度が向上することを試験により確認した。試験サンプル1として従来の通信用ケーブル、試験サンプル2として本発明の通信用ケーブルを用い、フィールド上に約100mのケーブルを延線し、そのケーブルより10mおよび14mはなれた地点でループアンテナにより受信電界を測定し、空間損失を計算した。この試験は、天候等の条件を考慮し、3回に分けて行った。
【0019】
表1に試験結果を示す。10mおよび14mの距離の欄に対してサンプル1、サンプル2のそれぞれについて3回の測定値が記入されている。各空間損失の値やその平均値から、本発明の通信用ケーブルであるサンプル2が従来のサンプル1より優れていることがはっきり表れている。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 2004014166
【0021】
図1、図2の実施形態では、自己支持線をなくしたことによって受信電界強度が向上している。しかし、次の実施形態では、自己支持線を金属製でなくすることによって受信電界強度を向上させる。即ち、図3と同様の構造において、自己支持線5に金属以外の材料、即ち、ガラス繊維、化学繊維等の材料を使用する。これにより、自己支持線5を持つ通信用ケーブルでありながら、図1、図2の実施形態と同様の受信電界強度向上の効果が得られる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明は次の如き優れた効果を発揮する。
【0023】
(1)金属製の自己支持線がないので、受信電界強度が向上する。
【0024】
(2)外被にかかる張力が内被には及ばないので、編組が保護される。
【0025】
(3)外被に亀裂ができても内被で水を防ぐことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態を示す自己支持線を持たない通信用ケーブルの断面構造図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施形態を示す自己支持線を持たない通信用ケーブルの斜視構造図である。
【図3】自己支持線を持つ通信用ケーブルの断面構造図である。
【符号の説明】
7 磁性コア
8 中心導体
9 絶縁体
10 外部導体
11 内被
12 融着防止テープ
13 外被[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a communication cable in which a conductor is formed of a braid, and more particularly to a communication cable in which a braid is not deformed at the time of laying and in which water can be prevented from entering the inside.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a communication cable as shown in FIG. 3 is known as a high-gain roadside communication cable used for transmitting information to a mobile body. This communication cable includes a center conductor (also referred to as an inner conductor) 2 in which a copper wire is braided around a magnetic core 1, an insulator 3 disposed around the center conductor 2, and an insulator 3. It has an outer conductor 4 around which a copper wire is braided, a self-supporting wire 5 arranged in parallel with the outer conductor 4, and a jacket 6 covering the outer conductor 4 and the self-supporting wire 5.
[0003]
This communication cable has the characteristics of both an antenna and a coaxial cable. It generates an electromagnetic field with good convergence in an external space along the extended communication cable, and transmits information to the mobile unit. Enable.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The electrical characteristics of the conventional communication cable are greatly affected by the metal self-supporting wire 5, and a necessary reception electric field may not be obtained in some cases.
[0005]
However, when the structure without the self-supporting wire 5 is used, tension is applied to the jacket 6 at the time of cable laying. There is a problem that the electrical characteristics change.
[0006]
Further, when a crack occurs in the jacket 6 due to an external factor, there is also a problem that the electrical characteristics are deteriorated due to water intrusion.
[0007]
Then, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a communication cable that does not deform the braid at the time of laying and that can prevent water from entering inside.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a center conductor in which a copper wire is braided around a magnetic core, an insulator disposed around the center conductor, and a copper wire formed around the insulator. It has an outer conductor that is braided and braided, an inner cover that covers the periphery of the outer conductor, and an outer cover that weakly adheres to the periphery of the inner cover.
[0009]
A fusion preventing tape may be provided between the inner cover and the outer cover.
[0010]
The anti-fusing tape may be made of a non-metallic material having low adhesion to both the inner cover and the outer cover.
[0011]
Further, the present invention provides a center conductor formed by braiding a copper wire around a magnetic core, an insulator disposed around the center conductor, and an outer conductor formed by braiding a copper wire around the insulator. And a self-supporting line made of a non-metallic material disposed in parallel with the outer conductor, and a jacket covering the outer conductor and the self-supporting line.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1, a communication cable according to the present invention is provided with a center conductor (also referred to as an internal conductor) 8 in which a copper wire is braided around a magnetic core 7, and arranged around the center conductor 8. An insulator 9, an outer conductor 10 formed by braiding a copper wire around the insulator 9, an inner cover 11 covering the outer conductor 10, and a fusion preventing tape covering the outer periphery of the inner cover 11. 12 and a jacket 13 that covers the periphery of the anti-fusing tape 12.
[0014]
Since this communication cable does not have a metal self-supporting wire as in the related art, the reception electric field strength is improved.
[0015]
The communication cable is non-metallic between the inner cover 11 and the outer cover 13 and is connected to the inner cover 11 or the outer cover 13 or to both the inner cover 11 and the outer cover 13. Since the adhesion preventing tape 12 having weak adhesion is provided, the adhesion between the inner cover 11 and the outer cover 13 is weakened. Therefore, even if tension is applied to the outer jacket 13 during installation, no tension is applied to the inner jacket 11, and the braid of the central conductor 8 and the braid of the outer conductor 10 are protected. As described above, even when there is no self-supporting line, the pitch shift of the braid at the time of laying is prevented.
[0016]
In addition, this communication cable can prevent water from entering the inner jacket 11 even if a crack occurs in the outer jacket 13 due to an external factor.
[0017]
The communication cable shown in FIG. 2 has a magnetic core 7, a center conductor 8, an insulator 9, and an outer conductor 10 formed in the same manner as in FIG. A polyester tape 15 is horizontally wound as an anti-fusing layer, and a vinyl 16 is coated as a jacket. In addition to vinyl, polyethylene, flame-retardant polyethylene, flame-retardant vinyl and the like can be used for the jacket.
[0018]
It has been confirmed by a test that the received electric field strength is improved by the present invention. A conventional communication cable was used as test sample 1 and a communication cable according to the present invention was used as test sample 2. A cable of about 100 m was extended on the field, and the electric field received by the loop antenna at a distance of 10 m and 14 m from the cable. Was measured and the space loss was calculated. This test was performed three times in consideration of conditions such as weather.
[0019]
Table 1 shows the test results. Three measurement values are entered for each of Sample 1 and Sample 2 in the distance columns of 10 m and 14 m. From the values of each space loss and the average value thereof, it is clearly shown that the communication cable of the present invention, Sample 2, is superior to the conventional Sample 1.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004014166
[0021]
In the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2, the reception electric field strength is improved by eliminating the self-supporting line. However, in the next embodiment, the reception electric field strength is improved by making the self-supporting wire not made of metal. That is, in a structure similar to that of FIG. 3, a material other than metal, that is, a material such as glass fiber or chemical fiber is used for the self-supporting wire 5. Thus, the same effect of improving the reception electric field strength as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 can be obtained, even though the communication cable has the self-supporting wire 5.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention exhibits the following excellent effects.
[0023]
(1) Since there is no metal self-supporting line, the reception electric field strength is improved.
[0024]
(2) The braid is protected because the tension applied to the outer cover does not reach the inner cover.
[0025]
(3) Even if a crack is formed in the outer jacket, water can be prevented by the inner jacket.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional structural view of a communication cable having no self-supporting line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a communication cable having no self-supporting line according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional structural view of a communication cable having a self-supporting line.
[Explanation of symbols]
7 Magnetic core 8 Center conductor 9 Insulator 10 Outer conductor 11 Inner jacket 12 Anti-fusing tape 13 Outer jacket

Claims (4)

磁性コアの周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した中心導体と、その中心導体の周囲に配置される絶縁体と、その絶縁体の周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した外部導体と、その外部導体の周囲を覆う内被と、その内被の周囲を密着性弱く覆う外被とを有することを特徴とする通信用ケーブル。A center conductor braided with a copper wire around a magnetic core, an insulator placed around the center conductor, an outer conductor braided with a copper wire around the insulator, and an outer conductor A communication cable, comprising: a jacket covering the periphery; and a jacket covering the periphery of the jacket with weak adhesion. 前記内被と前記外被との間に融着防止テープを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の通信用ケーブル。The communication cable according to claim 1, further comprising a fusion preventing tape between the inner jacket and the outer jacket. 前記融着防止テープが非金属で、かつ前記内被に対しても前記外被に対しても密着性の弱い材料で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の通信用ケーブル。The communication cable according to claim 1, wherein the fusion-prevention tape is made of a nonmetallic material having low adhesion to both the inner cover and the outer cover. 4. . 磁性コアの周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した中心導体と、その中心導体の周囲に配置される絶縁体と、その絶縁体の周囲に銅線を方打ち編組した外部導体と、その外部導体に平行に配置された非金属材料からなる自己支持線と、前記外部導体及び自己支持線を覆う外被とを有することを特徴とする通信用ケーブル。A center conductor braided with a copper wire around a magnetic core, an insulator placed around the center conductor, an outer conductor braided with a copper wire around the insulator, and an outer conductor A communication cable, comprising: a self-supporting line made of a non-metallic material, arranged in parallel; and a jacket covering the outer conductor and the self-supporting line.
JP2002162565A 2002-06-04 2002-06-04 Communication cable Pending JP2004014166A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105355290A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 无锡江南电缆有限公司 Self-bearing coaxial single core flexible cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105355290A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 无锡江南电缆有限公司 Self-bearing coaxial single core flexible cable

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