JP2004011833A - Hydraulic device having double structure flexible pipe passage - Google Patents

Hydraulic device having double structure flexible pipe passage Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004011833A
JP2004011833A JP2002168345A JP2002168345A JP2004011833A JP 2004011833 A JP2004011833 A JP 2004011833A JP 2002168345 A JP2002168345 A JP 2002168345A JP 2002168345 A JP2002168345 A JP 2002168345A JP 2004011833 A JP2004011833 A JP 2004011833A
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Prior art keywords
hose
hydraulic
flexible pipe
space
pressure
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaki Okano
岡野 正樹
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Nippon Steel Nisshin Co Ltd
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Nisshin Steel Co Ltd
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  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent fatigue and deterioration of a piping welding part likely to occur in a hydraulic pipe provided with a high speed valve (causing vibration by inertia force in accordance with the motion of hydraulic fluid). <P>SOLUTION: A part of pipes 4A, 4B connecting a hydraulic cylinder 1 with a hydraulic pump 2 is formed by a flexible pipe passage 5. The flexible pipe passage 5 has a double structure composed of an inner hose 51 and an outer hose 52 surrounding it. A space 53 between the hoses 51 and 52 is filled with the same hydraulic fluid as hydraulic fluid in the pipe passage. A pressure taking-out hole 67 opened in a hose space 63 is provided on a joint fitting 6 to attach a pressure detector 7 to it. The vibration of the pipes is absorbed by the flexibility of the flexible pipe 5. Even if a crack occurs in the inner hose 51 of the flexible pipe, oil leakage is prevented by the outer hose 52. When the crack occurs in the hose, a detection signal of the pressure detector 7 is outputted into an alarm machine 8 to inform a worker of the crack. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、高速度で動作する油圧弁を備えた油圧回路、例えば鋼材圧延ロールのロールギャップを調節する油圧シリンダ等の操作機を駆動する油圧回路において、油圧弁の高速動作による振動衝撃とそれに付随する配管の疲労劣化を抑制防止すると共に、管路の油漏れの発生を確実に検出し得るようにしたものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
鋼材圧延機の圧延ロールは、ロールギャップを調節ための操作機として油圧シリンダが連結されている。油圧シリンダは、高速度で動作する油圧弁を備えた油圧回路により、例えば10−3秒オーダーの周期でピストンロッドの進退駆動を制御される。図4は、圧延ロール(10)に連結された油圧シリンダ(1)とその油圧回路構成を示している。油圧シリンダ(1)は、高速動作する油圧弁(3)を備えた高圧配管(4)(4)を介して油圧ポンプ(2)に接続されている。配管(4)及び(4)はそれぞれ油圧シリンダ(1)のヘッド側及びキャップ側のそれぞれに連通している。油圧弁(3)の制御は、例えば圧延ロールにセットされたロードセル(12)による圧延荷重の検出信号、あるいは圧延ロールの出側に配置された鋼板の板厚検出器(13)の検出信号を制御信号としバルブ制御装置(14)を介して行なわれる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記圧延ロールの油圧シリンダを駆動制御する油圧回路のように、高速動作する油圧弁を備えた油圧配管は、バルブ制御に伴う作動油の動きによる慣性力の作用で振動を起こす。その振動は、配管の溶接部等の弱点部に機械疲労を与え、疲労劣化による配管の亀裂と油漏れを誘起する原因となる。
この配管の振動(機械疲労)を抑制防止する方法として、例えばアキュムレータで作動油の慣性エネルギーを緩和することが考えられるが、これをシリンダ等の操作機と油圧ポンプとの間に入れると、高速バルブによる高速応答性という本来の機能が維持できなくなるため採用することはできない。
【0004】
別法として、配管をホース等のたわみ管に置き換えることが考えられる。この方法によれば、上記(アキュムレータの使用)のような不具合はなく、ホースの柔軟性により作動油の慣性エネルギーを吸収し振動を効果的に抑制緩和することができる。しかし、配管と異なって、ホースの一部に劣化による油漏れが発生すると、管路内の作動油の高圧力で一気に破損し、ライン運転の即時停止という緊急事態を招くおそれがあり、またホースの使用過程における劣化の傾向もつかみ難く適切な保守の実施が困難であるなど、実機への適用には問題が多い。
本発明は上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、たわみ管を管路の構成部分として作動油の慣性エネルギーを効果的に吸収緩和すると共に、たわみ管の保守の困難を解消し、ライン運転の即時停止等の緊急事態を効果的に回避し得るようにした油圧装置を提供するものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、高速作動する油圧弁(3)を備えた配管を介して油圧シリンダ(1)と油圧ポンプ(2)とが連結されている油圧装置において、
配管の一部がたわみ管路(5)からなり、たわみ管路(5)は、内側ホース(51)と外側ホース(52)とがホース両端の継手金具(6)に略同心円状に取付けられ、かつ内側ホースと外側ホースとの間の空間(53)に、管路の作動油と同種の作動油が充填されている二重構造を有すると共に、一方の継手金具(6)には、その外側面と前記ホース間の空間とに開口する貫通孔である圧力取出し孔(67)が形設され、その外側の開口部に圧力検出器(7)が取付けられており、たわみ管(5)のホースの損傷により生じる、前記ホース空間(53)の作動油の圧力変化を圧力検出器(7)で検出し、検出信号を警報機(8)に出力するように構成されている。
【0006】
本発明の回路構成においては、油圧弁(3)の高速動作により作動油の慣性力の作用として振動・衝撃が生じても、その振動・衝撃は、管路に設けられているたわみ管(5)の柔軟性により吸収され、従って配管に対する振動・衝撃とそれに起因する配管の疲労劣化、特に溶接部等の弱点部に発生し易い亀裂(油漏れ事故となる)が効果的に回避ないし軽減緩和される。
【0007】
また、たわみ管(5)は内側ホース(51)とこれを包囲する外側ホース(52)からなる二重構造を有しているので、内側ホース(51)に亀裂が生じ、内側ホース(51)の内部(作動油流路51)からホース空間(53)へ作動油が漏れても外部(系外)に漏出することはなく、管路内の作動油を所定の使用圧力に維持することができる。このため、内側ホース(51)に亀裂が生じてもライン運転の即時停止の事態を回避し、管路修復(たわみ管の取替え・部品交換等)のための時間的余裕を確保することができる。
【0008】
しかも、内側ホース(51)の亀裂でその外側(ホース間の空間53)と連通状態となった場合は、その状態変化に伴ってホース空間(53)内の作動油圧が変化し、その圧力変化は圧力スイッチ(7)の検出信号として警報機(8)に出力され作業者に報知される。従ってたわみ管(5)の異常発生を看過されることがなく、保守作業の適切な実施が確保される。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明について実施例を示す図面を参照して具体的に説明する。
図1は油圧回路の管路の一部を構成するたわみ管の構造を示している。たわみ管(5)は、内側ホース(51)とこれを包囲する外側ホース(52)とからなる二重構造のホースであり、その端部に継手金具(6)が取付けられている。継手金具(6)は、ニップル(61)、内側ソケット(64)と外側ソケット(66)、及び内側スリーブ(63)と外側スリーブ(65)等からなる。
【0010】
たわみ管(5)の内側ホース(51)及び外側ホース(52)の材種・構造等は、油圧回路の使用条件に応じて選択使用される。鋼材圧延ロールのロールギャップ調節用油圧シリンダを駆動制御する油圧回路では、例えば繊維強化樹脂ホース(もしくはゴムホース)、鋼線補強樹脂ホース(もしくはゴムホース)等の積層構造を有するホースが使用される。図1は、内側ホース(51)及び外側ホース(52)として、内層(L)(例えば樹脂もしくはゴム層)と外層(L)(例えば鋼線補強層)とが積層された耐圧ホースを用いて、ホース空間(53)を有する二重構造のたわみ管(5)を構成した例を示している。
【0011】
次に、上記二重構造のたわみ管(5)の継手金具(6)及びホース(51)(52)の組付け要領について説明する。
継手金具(6)のニップル(61)は、筒状突起(61)を有し、その外周面に内側ホース(51)の開口端が嵌め合わされる。内側ソケット(64)は、ニップル(61)に螺着されて内側ホース(51)の外周面に密着し、内側ホース(51)を押圧固定すると共に、その筒状突出部(64)の外周面に外側ホース(52)の開口端が嵌め合わされる。また内側ソケット(64)には、ホース空間(53)に開口する貫通孔(67)(ホース空間53に充填される作動油の圧力取出し孔)が設けられており、その外側の開口部に圧力検出器(7)が取付けられる。
【0012】
外側ソケット(66)は、上記内側ソケット(64)の外周面に螺着されて外側ホース(52)の外周面に密着し、外側ホース(52)を押圧固定する。なお、内側ホース(51)の端部(ニップルの筒状突出部61と内側ソケットの筒状突出部64との間に挟み付けられる)の内層(L)と外層(L)の間に、内側スリーブ(63)を介装しているのは、該ホース端部の締付け固定状態を強固にしてその離脱を防止するためである。外側ホース(52)の端部(内側ソケットの筒状突出部64と外側ソケット66の間に挟み付けられる)についても同じ理由により、そのホース端部の内層(L)と外層(L)の間に外側スリーブ(65)が介装される。
【0013】
上記継手金具(6)に内側ホース(51)及び外側ホース(52)を取付ける手順として、まず内側ホース(51)の端部(内層Lと外層Lとの間に内側スリーブ64を予め介装している)を、ニップル(61)の筒状突出部(61)に嵌め込み、ついで内側ソケット(64)をニップル(61)に螺着することにより、内側ホース(51)を締付け固定する。次に内側ソケット(64)の筒状突出部(64)に、外側ホース(52)の端部(内層Lと外層Lとの間に外側スリーブ64が予め介装されている)を嵌め込んだうえ、外側ソケット(66)を内側ソケット(64)の外周面に螺着して外側ホース(52)を締付け固定する。これにより、ホース空間(53)を有する二重構造のたわみ管(5)が形成される。
【0014】
継手金具(6)に内側ホース(51)及び外側ホース(52)を取付けた後、ホース空間(53)に作動油を充填する。作動油として管路内の作動油と同種のものを使用すると共に、残留気泡のない充填状態を形成しておけば、実機使用において内側ホース(51)に亀裂が生じ作動油流路(51)とホース空間(53)とが連通した状態となっても、外側ホース(52)により作動油の外部漏出がが防止されている限り、そのまま油圧制御を支障なく続行することができる。なお、ホース空間(53)への作動油の充填は、例えば、たわみ管の他端側の継手金具(図示省略)に注油孔を形成しておき、その注油孔を介して行なうことができる。ホース空間(53)に作動油を充填した後、圧力取出し孔(貫通孔)(67)の開口部に圧力検出器(7)を取付ける。
【0015】
図2は、前記図4の油圧回路(圧延ロールのロールギャップ調節を行なう油圧シリンダ駆動制御回路)に本発明を適用した例を示している。図4における構成部材と同一の部材には同じ符号を付している。たわみ管(5)は、油圧シリンダ(1)と油圧弁(3)とを結ぶヘッド側の管路(4)及びキャップ側の管路(4)のそれぞれに、継手金具(6)を介して組み込まれている。
【0016】
たわみ管(5)の管長さは、油圧弁(3)の高速動作に伴う振動・衝撃を十分に吸収緩和することができるように設定される。そのための適正な管長さは、油圧装置の具体的な回路構成及び使用条件により異なるので一概に規定することはできないが、例えば20〜50cm程度の比較的短いサイズであってよい。短尺サイズにすることは、実機使用におけるたわみ管(5)の経時劣化に伴う亀裂発生の危険をできるだけ少なくするという点で有利である。
【0017】
各たわみ管(5)に取付けられる圧力検出器(7)は、例えば圧力スイッチを適用することができる。圧力スイッチ(7)は、たわみ管のホース空間(53)に充填された作動油の充填圧力と内側ホース(51)内を流れる作動油圧の中間値に設定すればよい。油圧回路の動作過程において、たわみ管(5)の内側ホース(51)(図1)に経時劣化などによる亀裂が生じ、ホース空間(53)に連通した状態になると、内側ホース(51)内からホース空間(53)に作動油が浸入しホース空間(53)の作動油圧が上昇する。その異常圧力上昇に伴って圧力スイッチ(7)の接点がONの状態に切り替ると共に、その検出信号は警報機(8)に出力される。
【0018】
図3は警報機(8)の回路構成の例を示している。この回路は警報ランプ(8)、電源(8)および回路開閉スイッチ(8)で構成されている。ホース空間(53)内の作動油圧の異常上昇に伴う圧力スイッチ(7)の接点出力により、警報ランプ(8)が点灯し、たわみ管(5)の異常(内側ホース51の亀裂発生)が作業者に報知される。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、高速動作する油圧弁を備えた油圧配管において油圧弁の動作により生じる振動・衝撃をたわみ管で吸収緩和し、配管の損傷、特に溶接部等の弱点部における機械疲労が効果的に回避ないし軽減緩和することができる。たわみ管は内側ホースと外側ホースとの二重構造であるので、内側ホースに亀裂・油漏れが発生しても、油圧回路の駆動制御をそのまま維持することができ、緊急停止とそれに伴う不具合を回避することができる。また、ホースの経時劣化等による亀裂の発生とそれに付随する油漏れは、たわみ管のホース空間に生じる圧力変化により検出・報知されるので、たわみ管の保守を適切に実施することができ、過剰保守の無駄も解消される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の油圧装置の管路構成部材であるたわみ管の組付け構造の例を示す管軸方向半裁断面図である。
【図2】たわみ管を有する本発明の油圧装置の回路構成の例を示す図である。
【図3】圧力スイッチに接続される警報機の回路構成の例を示す図である。
【図4】従来の油圧回路構成を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1:油圧シリンダ
2:油圧ポンプ
3:油圧弁
,4:管路
5:たわみ管
51:内側ホース
51:作動油流路
52:外側ホース
53:ホース間の空間(ホース空間)
6:継手金具
61:ニップル
61:筒状突出部
63:内側スリーブ
64:内側ソケット
64:筒状突出部
65:外側スリーブ
66:外側ソケット
67:圧力取出し孔
7:圧力検出器(圧力スイッチ)
8:警報機
:警報ランプ
:電源
:回路開閉スイッチ
10:圧延ロール
11:被圧延鋼板
12:ロードセル
13:鋼板板厚検出器
14:バルブ制御装置
:ホースの内層
:ホースの外層
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hydraulic circuit having a hydraulic valve that operates at a high speed, for example, a hydraulic circuit that drives an operating device such as a hydraulic cylinder that adjusts a roll gap of a steel rolling roll. The present invention is intended to suppress and prevent the accompanying fatigue deterioration of the piping and to reliably detect the occurrence of oil leakage in the pipeline.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A rolling cylinder of a steel rolling mill is connected with a hydraulic cylinder as an operating device for adjusting a roll gap. The hydraulic cylinder is controlled by a hydraulic circuit provided with a hydraulic valve operating at a high speed to advance and retreat the piston rod at a cycle of, for example, 10 −3 seconds. FIG. 4 shows a hydraulic cylinder (1) connected to a rolling roll (10) and a hydraulic circuit configuration thereof. The hydraulic cylinder (1) is connected to the hydraulic pump (2) via a hydraulic valve operating at a high speed (3) high-pressure pipe provided with a (4 A) (4 b). The pipes ( 4A ) and ( 4b ) communicate with the head side and the cap side of the hydraulic cylinder (1), respectively. The control of the hydraulic valve (3) is performed, for example, by detecting a rolling load detection signal by a load cell (12) set on a rolling roll, or a detection signal of a sheet thickness detector (13) of a steel plate arranged on the exit side of the rolling roll. This is performed as a control signal via the valve control device (14).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
A hydraulic pipe having a hydraulic valve that operates at high speed, such as a hydraulic circuit that drives and controls the hydraulic cylinder of the rolling roll, generates vibration by the action of inertia due to the movement of hydraulic oil accompanying the valve control. The vibration gives mechanical fatigue to a weak point such as a welded portion of the pipe, and causes cracks and oil leakage of the pipe due to fatigue deterioration.
As a method of preventing and suppressing the vibration (mechanical fatigue) of the piping, for example, it is conceivable to reduce the inertia energy of the hydraulic oil by using an accumulator. Since the original function of high-speed response by the valve cannot be maintained, it cannot be adopted.
[0004]
Alternatively, it is conceivable to replace the piping with a flexible tube such as a hose. According to this method, there is no problem as described above (use of the accumulator), and the flexibility of the hose absorbs the inertial energy of the hydraulic oil, thereby effectively suppressing and relaxing the vibration. However, unlike piping, if a part of the hose leaks oil due to deterioration, it may be damaged at once by the high pressure of the hydraulic oil in the pipeline, which may cause an emergency such as an immediate stop of line operation. There are many problems in application to actual machines, for example, it is difficult to understand the tendency of deterioration during the use process and it is difficult to perform appropriate maintenance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above, and has a flexible pipe as a component of a pipeline to effectively absorb and mitigate the inertial energy of hydraulic oil, to eliminate difficulty in maintaining the flexible pipe, and to immediately perform line operation. An object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic device capable of effectively avoiding an emergency such as a stop.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a hydraulic device in which a hydraulic cylinder (1) and a hydraulic pump (2) are connected via a pipe having a hydraulic valve (3) that operates at high speed.
A part of the pipe is composed of a flexible pipe (5), and the flexible pipe (5) has an inner hose (51) and an outer hose (52) attached substantially concentrically to joint fittings (6) at both ends of the hose. And a space (53) between the inner hose and the outer hose has a double structure in which the same hydraulic oil as the hydraulic oil of the pipeline is filled, and one of the joint fittings (6) has A pressure extraction hole (67), which is a through hole that opens to the outer side surface and the space between the hoses, is formed, and a pressure detector (7) is attached to the outside opening thereof. A change in pressure of the hydraulic oil in the hose space (53) caused by damage to the hose is detected by a pressure detector (7), and a detection signal is output to an alarm (8).
[0006]
In the circuit configuration of the present invention, even if vibration and impact occur as a function of the inertial force of the hydraulic oil due to the high-speed operation of the hydraulic valve (3), the vibration and impact are transmitted to the flexible pipe (5) provided in the pipeline. ), So that vibrations and shocks to the pipe and the resulting fatigue deterioration of the pipe, especially cracks (oil leakage accidents) that are likely to occur at weak spots such as welds, are effectively avoided or mitigated. Is done.
[0007]
Further, since the flexible pipe (5) has a double structure composed of the inner hose (51) and the outer hose (52) surrounding the inner hose (51), the inner hose (51) is cracked and the inner hose (51) is cracked. Even if the hydraulic oil leaks from the inside (the hydraulic oil flow path 51 P ) to the hose space (53), it does not leak to the outside (outside the system), and the hydraulic oil in the pipeline is maintained at a predetermined working pressure. Can be. Therefore, even if a crack occurs in the inner hose (51), it is possible to avoid a situation in which the line operation is immediately stopped, and to secure a time margin for repairing the pipeline (replacement of a flexible tube, replacement of parts, etc.). .
[0008]
In addition, when the inner hose (51) is in communication with the outside (the space 53 between the hoses) due to a crack, the working oil pressure in the hose space (53) changes with the change of the state, and the pressure change occurs. Is output to the alarm (8) as a detection signal of the pressure switch (7) and is notified to the operator. Therefore, the occurrence of an abnormality in the flexible pipe (5) is not overlooked, and appropriate maintenance work is ensured.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings showing examples.
FIG. 1 shows the structure of a flexible pipe constituting a part of a pipeline of a hydraulic circuit. The flexible tube (5) is a double-structured hose composed of an inner hose (51) and an outer hose (52) surrounding the inner hose (51), and a fitting (6) is attached to an end thereof. The fitting (6) includes a nipple (61), an inner socket (64) and an outer socket (66), an inner sleeve (63) and an outer sleeve (65), and the like.
[0010]
The material and structure of the inner hose (51) and the outer hose (52) of the flexible pipe (5) are selected and used according to the conditions of use of the hydraulic circuit. In a hydraulic circuit that drives and controls a roll gap adjusting hydraulic cylinder of a steel rolling roll, for example, a hose having a laminated structure such as a fiber reinforced resin hose (or rubber hose) and a steel wire reinforced resin hose (or rubber hose) is used. 1, as the inner hose (51) and the outer hose (52), an inner layer (L I) (for example, resin or rubber layer) and an outer layer (L O) pressure hose (e.g. steel wire reinforcement layer) and are stacked An example is shown in which a flexible tube (5) having a double structure having a hose space (53) is used.
[0011]
Next, the procedure for assembling the fitting (6) and the hoses (51), (52) of the flexible tube (5) having the above-mentioned double structure will be described.
The nipple (61) of the fitting (6) has a cylindrical projection (61 1 ), and the open end of the inner hose (51) is fitted to the outer peripheral surface thereof. The inner socket (64) is screwed to the nipple (61) and closely adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the inner hose (51) to press and fix the inner hose (51) and also to the outer periphery of the cylindrical protrusion (64 1 ). The open end of the outer hose (52) is fitted on the surface. The inner socket (64) is provided with a through hole (67) (a pressure outlet hole for hydraulic oil filled in the hose space 53) that opens into the hose space (53). A detector (7) is mounted.
[0012]
The outer socket (66) is screwed to the outer peripheral surface of the inner socket (64), and closely contacts the outer peripheral surface of the outer hose (52) to press and fix the outer hose (52). The end portion of the inner hose (51) of the inner layer of (scissors attached between the cylindrical projecting portion 61 1 and the cylindrical protrusion 64 1 of the inner socket of the nipple) (L I) and outer layer (L O) The reason why the inner sleeve (63) is interposed between the hoses is to firmly tighten and fix the end of the hose and prevent the hose from being detached. Also for the same reason for the end of the outer hose (52) (scissors attached between the inner socket of the tubular projecting portion 64 1 and the outer socket 66), an inner layer of the hose end (L I) and outer layer (L O ), An outer sleeve (65) is interposed.
[0013]
As a procedure of attaching the inner hose (51) and the outer hose (52) to the joint fitting (6), first ends of the inner hose (51) (the inner sleeve 64 1 between the inner L I and the outer layer L O previously Is inserted into the cylindrical projection (61 1 ) of the nipple (61), and then the inner socket (64) is screwed into the nipple (61) to tighten and fix the inner hose (51). I do. Then cylindrical protrusion of the inner socket (64) to (64 1), (outer sleeve 64 2 is interposed in advance between the inner L I and the outer layer L O) end of the outer hose (52) And the outer socket (66) is screwed to the outer peripheral surface of the inner socket (64) to fasten and fix the outer hose (52). This forms a flexible tube (5) having a double structure with a hose space (53).
[0014]
After attaching the inner hose (51) and the outer hose (52) to the fitting (6), the hose space (53) is filled with hydraulic oil. If the same type of hydraulic oil as the hydraulic oil in the pipeline is used, and if a filled state without residual air bubbles is formed, the inner hose (51) cracks and the hydraulic oil flow path (51 P) ) And the hose space (53) are in communication with each other, as long as the outside leakage of the hydraulic oil is prevented by the outer hose (52), the hydraulic control can be continued without any trouble. The hose space (53) can be filled with hydraulic oil by, for example, forming a lubrication hole in a fitting (not shown) at the other end of the flexible tube and through the lubrication hole. After filling the hose space (53) with hydraulic oil, the pressure detector (7) is attached to the opening of the pressure extraction hole (through hole) (67).
[0015]
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the present invention is applied to the hydraulic circuit of FIG. 4 (a hydraulic cylinder drive control circuit for adjusting the roll gap of a rolling roll). The same members as those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Flexible tubing (5) are each of the head side of the line connecting the hydraulic cylinder (1) hydraulic valve and (3) (4 A) and a cap side of the conduit (4 B), the joint fitting (6) Incorporated through.
[0016]
The length of the flexible pipe (5) is set so as to sufficiently absorb and mitigate vibrations and impacts associated with the high-speed operation of the hydraulic valve (3). The appropriate pipe length for that depends on the specific circuit configuration and operating conditions of the hydraulic device and cannot be specified unconditionally, but may be, for example, a relatively short size of about 20 to 50 cm. The use of a short size is advantageous in that the risk of crack generation due to the aging deterioration of the flexible tube (5) in actual use is reduced as much as possible.
[0017]
As the pressure detector (7) attached to each flexible tube (5), for example, a pressure switch can be applied. The pressure switch (7) may be set to an intermediate value between the filling pressure of the working oil filled in the hose space (53) of the flexible pipe and the working oil pressure flowing through the inner hose (51). In the operation process of the hydraulic circuit, when the inner hose (51) (FIG. 1) of the flexible pipe (5) is cracked due to deterioration with time or the like and becomes in a state of communicating with the hose space (53), the inner hose (51) is removed from the inside. The operating oil enters the hose space (53), and the operating oil pressure in the hose space (53) increases. With the abnormal pressure rise, the contact of the pressure switch (7) is switched to the ON state, and the detection signal is output to the alarm (8).
[0018]
FIG. 3 shows an example of a circuit configuration of the alarm (8). This circuit is composed of an alarm lamp (81), power supply (82) and the circuit switch switches (8 3). The alarm lamp (8 1 ) is turned on by the contact output of the pressure switch (7) accompanying the abnormal rise of the operating oil pressure in the hose space (53), and the abnormality of the flexible pipe (5) (the crack of the inner hose 51) occurs. The worker is notified.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
Advantageous Effects of Invention According to the present invention, in a hydraulic pipe having a hydraulic valve that operates at high speed, vibration and impact caused by the operation of the hydraulic valve are absorbed and mitigated by the flexible pipe, and damage to the pipe, particularly mechanical fatigue at weak spots such as welds, is effective. It can be avoided or reduced. Since the flexible tube has a double structure consisting of an inner hose and an outer hose, even if a crack or oil leak occurs in the inner hose, the drive control of the hydraulic circuit can be maintained as it is, and emergency stop and the accompanying troubles can be prevented. Can be avoided. In addition, the occurrence of cracks due to the aging of the hose and the accompanying oil leakage are detected and reported by the pressure change generated in the hose space of the flexible pipe, so that the maintenance of the flexible pipe can be performed properly, Maintenance waste is also eliminated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view in the pipe axis half cut showing an example of an assembling structure of a flexible pipe which is a pipe component of a hydraulic device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a circuit configuration of a hydraulic device of the present invention having a flexible tube.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a circuit configuration of an alarm connected to a pressure switch.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a conventional hydraulic circuit configuration.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: hydraulic cylinder 2: hydraulic pump 3: hydraulic valve 4 A, 4 B: line 5: the flexible tubing 51: inner hose 51 P: hydraulic fluid flowpath 52: outer hose 53: the space between the hose (hose space)
6: Joint fitting 61: Nipple 61 1 : Cylindrical projection 63: Inner sleeve 64: Inner socket 64 1 : Cylindrical projection 65: Outer sleeve 66: Outer socket 67: Pressure outlet 7: Pressure detector (pressure switch) )
8: alarm 8 1: warning lamp 8 2: Power 8 3: circuit off switch 10: rolling roll 11: rolled steel plate 12: load cell 13: Sheet thickness detector 14: valve controller L I: inner layer of the hose L O : outer layer of hose

Claims (1)

高速度で動作する油圧弁(3)を備えた配管を介して油圧操作機(1)と油圧ポンプ(2)とが連結されている油圧装置において、
配管の一部がたわみ管路(5)からなり、たわみ管路(5)は、内側ホース(51)と外側ホース(52)とがホース両端の継手金具(6)に略同心円状に取付けられ、かつ内側ホースと外側ホースとの間の空間(53)に、管路の作動油と同種の作動油が充填されている二重構造を有すると共に、一方の継手金具(6)には、その外側面と前記ホース間の空間とに開口する貫通孔である圧力取出し孔(67)が形設され、その外側の開口部に圧力検出器(7)が取付けられており、たわみ管(5)のホースの損傷により生じる、前記ホース空間(53)の作動油の圧力変化を圧力検出器(7)で検知し、検知信号を警報機(8)に出力するようにした二重構造たわみ管路を有する油圧装置。
In a hydraulic device in which a hydraulic operating device (1) and a hydraulic pump (2) are connected via a pipe having a hydraulic valve (3) operating at a high speed,
A part of the pipe is composed of a flexible pipe (5), and the flexible pipe (5) has an inner hose (51) and an outer hose (52) attached substantially concentrically to joint fittings (6) at both ends of the hose. And a space (53) between the inner hose and the outer hose has a double structure in which the same hydraulic oil as the hydraulic oil of the pipeline is filled, and one of the joint fittings (6) has A pressure extraction hole (67), which is a through hole that opens to the outer side surface and the space between the hoses, is formed, and a pressure detector (7) is attached to the outside opening thereof. A pressure detector (7) detects a pressure change of hydraulic oil in the hose space (53) caused by damage to the hose, and outputs a detection signal to an alarm (8). Hydraulic device with.
JP2002168345A 2002-06-10 2002-06-10 Hydraulic device having double structure flexible pipe passage Withdrawn JP2004011833A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007154961A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Connection structure of double hose and water treatment apparatus with it
CN102900014A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-30 天津山河装备开发有限公司 Hydraulic system for controlling tail gate of pavement milling machine
JP2020079582A (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-28 ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh Intake hose deterioration determination method and vehicle operation control device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007154961A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Connection structure of double hose and water treatment apparatus with it
CN102900014A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-30 天津山河装备开发有限公司 Hydraulic system for controlling tail gate of pavement milling machine
CN102900014B (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-04-22 天津山河装备开发有限公司 Hydraulic system for controlling tail gate of pavement milling machine
JP2020079582A (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-05-28 ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh Intake hose deterioration determination method and vehicle operation control device
JP7313132B2 (en) 2018-11-14 2023-07-24 ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング INTAKE HOSE DETERIORATION DETERMINATION METHOD AND VEHICLE OPERATION CONTROL DEVICE

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