JP2003336241A - Device for assisting fallen person to escape - Google Patents
Device for assisting fallen person to escapeInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003336241A JP2003336241A JP2002149076A JP2002149076A JP2003336241A JP 2003336241 A JP2003336241 A JP 2003336241A JP 2002149076 A JP2002149076 A JP 2002149076A JP 2002149076 A JP2002149076 A JP 2002149076A JP 2003336241 A JP2003336241 A JP 2003336241A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- net
- slope
- person
- fallen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、転落者脱出補助装
置、詳しくは遊水池や河川等に転落した転落者が自力で
法面を這い上がることができるようにした転落者脱出補
助装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fallen escape assisting device, and more particularly, to a fallen escape assisting device for allowing a fallen person who has fallen into a pond or a river to climb up the slope by himself / herself.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、住宅地の開発が都市部から山間部
に広がり、都市近郊の山を開発して住宅地や集合住宅が
建設されるようになってきた。そのため、降雨時には降
水が一気に流れ、水による災害が発生する恐れがあるた
め、住宅地近傍に大きな人工の溜池や遊水地が建設され
ている。人工的に建設された溜池や遊水地は止水効果を
維持するために遊水地全体に合成樹脂シート又は合成ゴ
ムシート等の保護シートを敷設してあるのが一般的であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the development of residential areas has spread from urban areas to mountainous areas, and mountain areas in the suburbs of cities have been developed to construct residential areas and condominiums. For that reason, when it rains, the precipitation flows at once, which may cause a disaster due to water. Therefore, large artificial ponds and basins are constructed near the residential area. Generally, artificially constructed reservoirs and basins have a protective sheet such as a synthetic resin sheet or a synthetic rubber sheet laid on the whole basin in order to maintain the water blocking effect.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、人工的
に建設された池は住宅地の近傍にあるため、防護柵を設
置し子供たちが侵入できないようにしているが、予想を
越えた遊びをする子供たちの前には、完全に侵入を阻止
することはできず、溜池や遊水地に転落する事故が絶え
ることはなく、万が一防護柵を越えて侵入し転落した場
合は保護シートに水垢や苔が生えているため滑って自力
では這い上がることができず、一命を落とす事故につな
がる可能性があるが、防護柵を設置して侵入しないよう
にするだけで、防護柵を越えて侵入した事態を想定した
対策を施していないのが現状であった。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, since the artificially constructed pond is located near the residential area, a guard fence is installed to prevent children from entering it, but play beyond expectations. In front of the children, it is impossible to completely prevent the intrusion, and there is no end to the accidents of falling into the pond or the water holding basin. Since it is growing, you can not climb up by yourself by slipping and it may lead to an accident that will kill your life, but just by installing a protective fence and preventing it from entering, you invaded beyond the protective fence The current situation is that no measures have been taken to anticipate the situation.
【０００４】本発明は上記問題点を解消し、溜池、貯水
池や遊水地等の人工的に建設された池や用水路、河川に
転落した者が自力で法面を這いあがり脱出できるように
補助し、転落者が命を落とす最悪の事態を回避すること
ができる転落者脱出補助装置を提供することをその課題
とする。The present invention solves the above problems and assists a person who has fallen into an artificially constructed pond, irrigation canal, or river such as a reservoir, a reservoir or a basin to climb up the slope by himself and escape. It is an object of the present invention to provide a falling person escape assisting device capable of avoiding the worst situation in which a falling person loses his life.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するた
め、本発明に係る転落者脱出補助装置は、溜池、貯水池
や遊水池、又は用水路、河川に転落した人が自力で脱出
できるようにした転落者脱出補助装置であって、装置本
体は所定の大きさの格子状に形成された網体で構成さ
れ、該網体は法面を覆うように敷設されるとともに上端
部が法肩に位置し、下端部は法尻に位置するように網体
の長さが設定されるとともに、上記上端部は法肩に適宜
手段で固定し、下端部に捕捉は錘部材を設けたことを特
徴とする。In order to solve the above problems, the fallen person escape assisting device according to the present invention enables a person who has fallen into a reservoir, a reservoir or a reservoir, an irrigation canal, or a river to escape by himself / herself. A device for assisting escape from a fallen person, wherein the main body of the device is composed of a mesh body formed in a lattice shape of a predetermined size, and the mesh body is laid so as to cover the slope and the upper end is located on the shoulder. However, the length of the net is set so that the lower end is located at the bottom of the skirt, the upper end is fixed to the shoulder by appropriate means, and a trapping weight member is provided at the lower end. To do.
【０００６】なお、前記網体の下端部近傍にはネットを
設け、該捕捉ネットには浮体を設け、転落者が上記捕捉
ネットに捕捉され網体を確実に掴めるようにすることが
好ましい。It is preferable that a net is provided in the vicinity of the lower end of the net, and a floating body is provided on the catching net so that a fallen person can be caught by the catching net and reliably grasp the net.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】図１は、本発明に係る転落者脱出
補助装置の敷設状態を説明する断面図であって、この転
落者脱出補助装置は装置本体１が池Ａの法面１０を覆う
ように敷設された網体で構成されている。この網体１は
人間の手を差し込むことができるように縦紐２と横紐３
とを１００〜２００ミリ程度の間隔の格子に編んだ合成
繊維の網で構成されている（図２（ａ）参照）。1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a laid state of a fallen person escape assisting apparatus according to the present invention, in which the fallen person escape assisting apparatus has a device body 1 on a slope 10 of a pond A. It is composed of a net body laid so as to cover it. This net body 1 has a vertical string 2 and a horizontal string 3 so that a human hand can be inserted.
Is composed of a net of synthetic fibers woven into a lattice at intervals of about 100 to 200 mm (see FIG. 2 (a)).
【０００８】この網体１は合成繊維を素材にするものに
限定されるものではなく、図２（ｂ）に示すように、所
定の大きさ（一辺が１００〜２００ミリ程度）の方形状
の開口部５が連接して形成された合成樹脂製網又は金属
製網で構成してもかまわないし、格子が菱目、亀甲目、
丸目等手及び足先を差し込むことができれば方形状の格
子に限定されるものではない。The net body 1 is not limited to the one made of synthetic fiber, but as shown in FIG. It may be composed of a synthetic resin net or a metal net formed by connecting the openings 5 to each other.
The shape is not limited to the square lattice as long as hands and feet can be inserted such as round eyes.
【０００９】上記網体１は法面１０を覆うとともに上端
部１ａが法面１０の上の法肩１１に位置するとともに、
下端部１ｂが法面１０の下部の法尻１２に位置する程度
の幅で形成され、上端部１ａはフェンス１５の支柱１６
にリング状の連結部材１７で取り付けて法肩１１に固定
し（図３参照）、下端部１ｂには浮き上がり防止用の錘
部材１３が取り付けられ、網体１が法面１０から風等で
浮き上がらないようになっている。この錘部材１３は下
端部周縁に連続的に取り付けられた金属製の鎖で構成さ
れていればよい（図４参照）。なお、錘部材１３は鎖に
限定されるものではなく、金属製の球体や金属棒等を所
定間隔をおいて取り付けてもよい。The net body 1 covers the slope 10, the upper end 1a is located on the slope shoulder 11 on the slope 10, and
The lower end portion 1b is formed to have a width such that the lower end portion 1b is located at the lower slope 12 of the slope 10, and the upper end portion 1a is formed at the pillar 16 of the fence 15.
Is fixed to the shoulder 11 by a ring-shaped connecting member 17 (see FIG. 3), and a weight member 13 for preventing rising is attached to the lower end portion 1b, so that the net 1 is lifted from the slope 10 by wind or the like. There is no such thing. The weight member 13 may be formed of a metal chain continuously attached to the lower end peripheral edge (see FIG. 4). The weight member 13 is not limited to a chain, and metal spheres, metal rods, or the like may be attached at predetermined intervals.
【００１０】また、網体１の上端部１ａの固定方法は上
記連結部材１７を用いることなく、法肩１１に埋設する
ようにしてもかまわない。The upper end 1a of the net 1 may be fixed to the shoulder 11 without using the connecting member 17.
【００１１】次に、上記転落者脱出補助装置の使用態様
について説明する。Next, a usage mode of the fallen escape escape assisting device will be described.
【００１２】フェンス１５を乗り越えて侵入した者が不
幸にも池に転落した場合、転落者は法面１０に敷設され
た網体１に掴まり、図５に示すように、あたかも縄梯子
を登るように網体１の格子を掴んで法面１０を這い上が
ればよい。基本的にフェンス１５を乗り越える体力があ
れば、網体１を掴んで法面１０を這い上がることは可能
であり、転落者は自力で法肩１１まで這い上がることが
でき一命を落とす大きな事故を防止することができる。When a person who invades after crossing the fence 15 unfortunately falls into the pond, the person who falls down is caught by the net body 1 laid on the slope 10 and as if climbing a rope ladder as shown in FIG. It suffices to grab the lattice of the net 1 and crawl up the slope 10. Basically, if you have the physical strength to get over the fence 15, you can grab the net 1 and crawl on the slope 10, and the fallen person can climb up to the shoulder 11 by himself and lose a life. Can be prevented.
【００１３】なお、上記網体１は池の面積が小さければ
池全面を覆うようにしてもよいし、岸壁がコンクリート
などで打たれた都市部の用水路や河川の岸壁に設置して
もかまわない。The mesh 1 may cover the entire surface of the pond if the pond has a small area, or may be installed on the irrigation canal in a city area or the quay of a river where the quay is hit with concrete or the like. .
【００１４】図６は転落者脱出補助装置の他の例を示
し、この転落者脱出補助装置は網体１の下部に捕捉ネッ
ト１８を取り付けたもので、捕捉ネット１８の一端は上
記網体１に紐で結び付けるなどの適宜方法で取り付けら
れ、他端に所定間隔をおいて浮体１９を取り付けたもの
である。この転落者脱出補助装置によれば、捕捉ネット
１８は浮体１９で水面に浮いた状態になるので、転落者
は水中に没することなく捕捉ネット１８で捕捉されるの
で、網体１を確実に掴むことができ、網体１を掴むこと
ができなくて命を落とす最悪の事態をより確実に回避す
ることができる。FIG. 6 shows another example of the fallen escape assisting device. This fallen escape assisting device is one in which a catching net 18 is attached to the lower part of the net 1, and one end of the catching net 18 is the above net 1. It is attached by a suitable method such as tying with a string, and the floating body 19 is attached to the other end at a predetermined interval. According to this fallen person escape assisting device, since the catching net 18 is floated on the water surface by the floating body 19, the fallen person is caught by the catching net 18 without being submerged in the water, so that the net body 1 is surely secured. It is possible to grasp, and it is possible to more surely avoid the worst situation in which the net body 1 cannot be grasped and the life is lost.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の効果】請求項１の発明によれば、網体を手がか
りができる程度の大きさの格子で構成したので、転落者
が容易に網体を手がかりにすることができるので、転落
者が自力で法面を這い上がって脱出することができ、水
没して命を失う最悪の事態を回避することができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the net body is made up of a lattice having a size enough to provide a clue, so that the person who has fallen can easily use the net body as a clue. You can crawl up the slope and escape by yourself, and you can avoid the worst situation of losing your life due to submergence.
【００１６】請求項２の発明によれば、転落者は捕捉ネ
ットに捕捉されるので法面に敷設された網体に掴まりや
すくなり、脱出の可能性を更に高めることができる。According to the second aspect of the invention, since the fallen person is caught by the catching net, it is easy to be caught by the net body laid on the slope, and the possibility of escape can be further enhanced.
【図１】本発明に係る転落者脱出補助装置の構成を示す
説明図FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of a fallen escape escape assisting device according to the present invention.
【図２】（ａ）（ｂ）は網体の構成を説明する平面図2A and 2B are plan views illustrating the configuration of a net body.
【図３】上記転落者脱出補助装置の設置状態を説明する
斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an installation state of the fallen person escape assistance device.
【図４】上記網体の構成を説明する平面図FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of the net body.
【図５】転落者が網体を利用して法面を這い上がる状態
の説明図FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a state in which a fallen person uses a net to crawl up the slope.
【図６】転落者脱出補助装置の他の例を説明する斜視図FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating another example of a fallen person escape assistance device.
１ 装置本体（網体） １０ 法面 １１ 法肩 １２ 法尻 １３ 錘部材 １８ 捕捉ネット １９ 浮体 Ａ 池（遊水地） 1 Device body (mesh) 10 slopes 11 shoulder 12 Hojiri 13 Weight member 18 capture net 19 floating body A pond (reservoir)
Claims (2)
川等に転落した人が自力で脱出できるようにした転落者
脱出補助装置であって、 装置本体は所定の大きさの格子状に形成された網体で構
成され、該網体は法面を覆うように敷設されるとともに
上端部が法肩に位置し、下端部は法尻に位置するように
網体の長さが設定されるとともに、上記上端部は法肩に
適宜手段で固定し、下端部には錘部材を設けたことを特
徴とする転落者脱出補助装置。1. A device for assisting escape of a fallen person, which allows a person who has fallen into a reservoir, a reservoir or a reservoir, an irrigation canal, a river, etc. to escape by himself / herself. The net is laid so as to cover the slope, and the length of the net is set so that the upper end is located at the shoulder and the lower end is located at the tail. At the same time, the above-mentioned upper end portion is fixed to the shoulder by appropriate means, and a weight member is provided at the lower end portion.
設け、該捕捉ネットには浮体を設けた、請求項1記載の
転落者脱出補助装置。2. The fallen escape assisting device according to claim 1, wherein a catching net is provided near the lower end of the net, and the catching net is provided with a floating body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002149076A JP2003336241A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | Device for assisting fallen person to escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002149076A JP2003336241A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | Device for assisting fallen person to escape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003336241A true JP2003336241A (en) | 2003-11-28 |
Family
ID=29706350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002149076A Pending JP2003336241A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | Device for assisting fallen person to escape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003336241A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008291532A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Shinpei Harada | Snow melting device under the eaves |
| JP2011030710A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Kajima Corp | Rescue net |
| CN107630457A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | One kind builds municipal civil engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus |
| JP2022179283A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-12-02 | 株式会社ドウイングス | Installation method of civil engineering/building sheet, and fixing method of civil engineering/building sheet |
| JP7445817B1 (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2024-03-07 | 前田工繊株式会社 | rescue net device |
-
2002
- 2002-05-23 JP JP2002149076A patent/JP2003336241A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008291532A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Shinpei Harada | Snow melting device under the eaves |
| JP2011030710A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-17 | Kajima Corp | Rescue net |
| CN107630457A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 佛山科学技术学院 | One kind builds municipal civil engineering side slope reinforcing apparatus |
| JP2022179283A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-12-02 | 株式会社ドウイングス | Installation method of civil engineering/building sheet, and fixing method of civil engineering/building sheet |
| JP7352605B2 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2023-09-28 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | Construction method of civil engineering or architectural sheet and method of fixing civil engineering or architectural sheet |
| JP7445817B1 (en) | 2023-11-27 | 2024-03-07 | 前田工繊株式会社 | rescue net device |
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