JP2003336176A - Deodorant down and deodorant bedding using the same - Google Patents
Deodorant down and deodorant bedding using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003336176A JP2003336176A JP2002146214A JP2002146214A JP2003336176A JP 2003336176 A JP2003336176 A JP 2003336176A JP 2002146214 A JP2002146214 A JP 2002146214A JP 2002146214 A JP2002146214 A JP 2002146214A JP 2003336176 A JP2003336176 A JP 2003336176A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deodorant
- feathers
- bedding
- fixing
- substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、布団等に用いられ
る羽毛及びその羽毛を用いた布団に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to feathers used for futons and the like and futons using the feathers.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】人は、一日の内約１／３は布団を使用し
ており、当然のことながら布団の諸特性が快適な睡眠に
与える影響は非常に大きい。睡眠時には多量の汗をか
き、これによる細菌の発生や繁殖により、布団が悪臭の
発生源になっている。このような悪臭を除去する消臭布
団が要望され、開発が進められている。2. Description of the Related Art People use futons for about one-third of a day, and naturally, the characteristics of futons have a great influence on comfortable sleep. A large amount of sweat is generated during sleep, and the futon is a source of bad odor due to the generation and reproduction of bacteria. A deodorant futon that removes such a bad smell has been demanded and developed.
【０００３】一方、軽くて保温性の良い布団として、羽
毛を中綿として用いた布団が盛んに用いられるようにな
っている。中綿として用いられる羽毛は、洗毛して付着
していたほこり、土、血液、肉片等の汚垢は除去されて
いるが、固有の臭いや上記の汗等による臭いが睡眠を阻
害している。On the other hand, as a comforter which is light and has good heat retention, a comforter using feathers as batting has been widely used. Feathers used as batting have been cleaned of dust, dirt, blood, and pieces of meat that had adhered to them, but the inherent odor and the above-mentioned odor of sweat, etc. hinder sleep. .
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、この様な現
状に鑑みて行われたものであり、消臭性に優れた羽毛及
び消臭性に優れた羽毛布団を得ることを目的とするもの
である。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to obtain feathers having excellent deodorant properties and duvets having excellent deodorizing properties. It is a thing.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の目的を
達成するものであり、消臭性物質が固着されていること
を特徴とする消臭性羽毛、及び消臭性を有する側地によ
り上記の消臭性羽毛を包んでなる消臭性羽毛布団を要旨
とするものである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention achieves the above-mentioned object, and is a deodorant feather characterized by having a deodorant substance fixed thereto, and a deodorant side material. Accordingly, the gist is a deodorant down comforter formed by wrapping the above deodorant down.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について詳細に説明
する。本発明でいう羽毛は、ダックやグース等の鳥類の
一般的に羽毛と呼ばれているものであって、ダウンでも
フェザーでもかまわない。羽毛は、通常付着しているほ
こり、土、血液、肉片等の汚垢を洗浄により除去したも
のが用いられる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. The feathers in the present invention are generally called feathers of birds such as duck and goose, and may be down or feather. The feathers used are those from which dirt, such as dust, dirt, blood, and pieces of meat, which are usually attached, are removed by washing.
【０００７】本発明の羽毛は、上記の羽毛に消臭性物質
が固着されている。本発明において、羽毛に固着してい
る消臭物質は、有機物であっても無機物であってもかま
わない。消臭性有機物としては、鉄フタロシアニン系化
合物やサイクロデキストリン、さらには茶葉から抽出さ
れるカテキンやタンニン等の植物抽出物等が挙げられ
る。In the feather of the present invention, a deodorant substance is fixed to the above feather. In the present invention, the deodorant substance fixed to the feather may be an organic substance or an inorganic substance. Examples of deodorant organic substances include iron phthalocyanine compounds, cyclodextrins, and plant extracts such as catechins and tannins extracted from tea leaves.
【０００８】消臭性無機物としては、亜鉛、銀、マグネ
シウム、鉛、錫、銅、チタン、アルミニウム、ジルコニ
ウム等の酸化物、燐酸塩あるいは珪酸塩、もしくはこれ
らの混合物等が挙げられる。混合物である場合には、そ
れらがアモルファス状態で均一に混合されていることが
望ましい。また、ゼオライト、活性炭、活性白土等の多
孔性物質であってもかまわない。Examples of the deodorant inorganic substance include oxides such as zinc, silver, magnesium, lead, tin, copper, titanium, aluminum and zirconium, phosphates or silicates, and mixtures thereof. When it is a mixture, it is desirable that they are uniformly mixed in an amorphous state. Further, it may be a porous substance such as zeolite, activated carbon or activated clay.
【０００９】羽毛に上記の消臭性物質を固着する方法と
しては、バインダー樹脂による方法とイオン的に固着す
る方法があるが、後者の方が化学結合のため結合が強く
望ましい。バインダー樹脂による方法は、ポリアクリル
系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂、
ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル系樹脂等
をバインダー樹脂として用い、これらの樹脂の水溶液、
溶剤溶液、分散液に上記の消臭性物質を分散させ、スプ
レー法あるいは浸漬法により羽毛に付与する方法であ
る。As a method of fixing the above deodorant substance to the feathers, there are a method of using a binder resin and a method of fixing it ionically. The latter method is preferable because of the chemical bonding. The method using a binder resin is a polyacrylic resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin,
A polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a polyvinyl acetate-based resin, or the like is used as a binder resin, an aqueous solution of these resins,
This is a method in which the above deodorant substance is dispersed in a solvent solution or dispersion and applied to feathers by a spray method or a dipping method.
【００１０】イオン的に固着する方法としては、カチオ
ン系樹脂による先処理を行った後にアニオン系消臭性物
質を固着する方法、アニオン系樹脂による先処理を行っ
た後にカチオン系消臭性物質を固着する方法、酸化剤に
より羽毛をアニオン化した後カチオン系消臭性物質を固
着する方法、あるいは処理浴のｐＨを下げて羽毛のカチ
オン座席を増加させておいた後アニオン系消臭性物質を
固着する方法等が挙げられる。羽毛の特性や目標性能等
を考慮すると、これらの方法の内、酸化剤により羽毛を
アニオン化した後カチオン系消臭性物質を固着する方法
や、処理浴のｐＨを下げて羽毛のカチオン座席を増加さ
せておいた後アニオン系消臭性物質を固着する方法で処
理するのが好適である。As the method of fixing the ionic deodorant, a method of fixing the anionic deodorant substance after the pretreatment with the cationic resin and a method of fixing the cationic deodorant substance after the pretreatment with the anionic resin are carried out. A method of fixing, a method of fixing the cationic deodorant substance after anionizing the feathers with an oxidizing agent, or a method of lowering the pH of the treatment bath to increase the cationic seating of the feathers and then removing the anionic deodorant substance. Examples include a method of fixing. Considering the characteristics and target performance of the feathers, among these methods, the method of anionizing the feathers with an oxidizing agent and then fixing the cationic deodorant substance, or lowering the pH of the treatment bath to reduce the cationic seating of the feathers It is preferable that the treatment is carried out by a method of fixing the anionic deodorant substance after increasing it.
【００１１】羽毛に対する消臭性物質の付着量は、使用
される消臭性物質の種類や目標とする消臭効果にもよる
が、０．１〜１０質量％とするのが好ましく、さらには
１〜５％がより好ましい。０．１質量％未満であると十
分な消臭効果が得られない。また１０質量％を超えると
羽毛の嵩高性を阻害してしまうおそれがある。The amount of the deodorant substance attached to the feather depends on the type of the deodorant substance used and the target deodorizing effect, but is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and further, 1-5% is more preferable. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, a sufficient deodorizing effect cannot be obtained. If it exceeds 10% by mass, the bulkiness of the feathers may be impaired.
【００１２】本発明の消臭性羽毛は、繊維布帛からなる
側地に包まれて消臭性布団として供される。側地に用い
られる繊維素材は、綿・麻等の植物繊維、羊毛・カシミ
ヤ・シルク等の動物繊維、ビスコースレーヨン・キュプ
ラ・溶剤紡糸セルロース繊維（商品名：リヨセル レン
チング社製）等の再生繊維、ポリエステル、ナイロン、
アクリル等の合成繊維のいずれでもよく、目的に応じ長
・短繊維形状のいずれの選択も可能である。さらにこれ
らの混紡、交織、交編であってもかまわない。またこれ
らは側地として用いられる繊維布帛は、羽毛が吹き出る
のを防止するために、通常熱カレンダー処理が施され
る。The deodorant down of the present invention is wrapped in a side cloth made of fiber cloth to serve as a deodorant futon. The fiber materials used for the lateral area are plant fibers such as cotton and hemp, animal fibers such as wool, cashmere and silk, regenerated fibers such as viscose rayon, cupra and solvent-spun cellulose fibers (trade name: manufactured by Lyocell Lenzing). , Polyester, nylon,
Any synthetic fiber such as acrylic may be used, and either long or short fiber shape may be selected according to the purpose. Further, mixed spinning, mixed weaving, and mixed knitting may be used. Further, the fiber cloth used as a side material is usually subjected to a heat calendering treatment in order to prevent the feathers from blowing out.
【００１３】本発明において、羽毛を包む側地にも上記
の消臭性物質が固着されているのが好ましい。固着の方
法については、上記の羽毛への固着と同様の考え方でよ
い。すなわち、本発明の消臭性羽毛布団は、上記の消臭
性物質が固着された消臭性羽毛を、上記の消臭性物質が
固着された繊維布帛からなる側地で包んでなり、側地と
中綿が共に消臭性能を有するものである。In the present invention, it is preferable that the deodorant substance described above is also fixed to the side surface that wraps the feathers. The method of fixing may be the same as the method of fixing to the feather. That is, the deodorant down duvet of the present invention comprises the deodorant feather to which the above deodorant substance is fixed, wrapped with a side material made of a fiber cloth to which the above deodorant substance is fixed, Both the ground and the batting have deodorant performance.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例】以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに具体的
に説明するが、実施例において消臭性能の評価は、次の
方法により行った。
（１）羽毛の消臭性能
１ｇの羽毛をポリエステル織物からなる１０ｃｍ四方大
の袋に入れ、この袋を３リットルのテトラーバッグに入
れると共に、初期濃度に調整した６００ミリリットルの
ガスをテトラーバッグに注入して、３時間放置する。３
時間後検地管でテトラーバッグ内のガスの濃度Ａを測定
する。ブランクとして羽毛を入れないで同様にガスの濃
度Ｂを測定する。下記式により、脱臭率（％）を算出し
た。
脱臭率（％）＝（（Ｂ−Ａ）／Ｂ）×１００
なお、評価に用いたガスの種類とその初期の濃度は、次
のとおりである。
１）アンモニア 初期濃度 ９００ｐｐｍ
２）硫化水素 初期濃度 １００ｐｐｍ
３）酢酸 初期濃度 １００ｐｐｍ
４）イソ吉草酸 初期濃度 １０ｐｐｍ
（２）布団の消臭性能
１ｇの羽毛を封入した１０ｃｍ四方大の評価用布団を作
成し、この布団を３リットルのテトラーバッグに入れる
と共に、（１）と同様の初期濃度に調整した６００ミリ
リットルのガスをテトラーバッグに注入して、３時間放
置する。３時間後検地管でテトラーバッグ内のガスの濃
度Ａを測定する。ブランクとして布団を入れないで同様
にガスの濃度Ｂを測定して、羽毛布団の脱臭率を算出す
る。また、洗濯耐久性の評価のため、未洗布団及びＪＩ
Ｓ Ｌ０２１７ １０３法に準ずる洗濯５洗後の消臭性
能も評価した。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples. In the examples, deodorant performance was evaluated by the following method. (1) Deodorizing performance of feathers 1 g of feathers was placed in a 10 cm square bag made of polyester fabric, and this bag was placed in a 3 liter tetra bag, and 600 ml of gas adjusted to the initial concentration was injected into the tetra bag. Leave for 3 hours. Three
After a lapse of time, measure the gas concentration A in the tetra bag with a test tube. As a blank, the concentration B of the gas is measured in the same manner with no feather. The deodorization rate (%) was calculated by the following formula. Deodorization rate (%) = ((B−A) / B) × 100 The types of gas used for evaluation and their initial concentrations are as follows. 1) Ammonia initial concentration 900ppm 2) Hydrogen sulfide initial concentration 100ppm 3) Acetic acid initial concentration 100ppm 4) Isovaleric acid initial concentration 10ppm (2) Deodorant performance of the futon A 10cm square futon with 1g of feathers was prepared. Then, the futon is put into a tetra bag of 3 liters, 600 ml of gas adjusted to the same initial concentration as in (1) is injected into the tetra bag, and left for 3 hours. After 3 hours, measure the gas concentration A in the tetra bag with a test tube. Similarly, without using a blanket as a blank, the gas concentration B is measured to calculate the deodorization rate of the duvet. In order to evaluate the durability of washing, unwashed futon and JI
The deodorizing performance after washing 5 washings according to the SL0217 103 method was also evaluated.
【００１５】実施例１
ダックの羽毛を松本油脂製薬株式会社製アクチノールＲ
１００（界面活性剤）の１％溶液による洗浄と水洗を２
回行って、羽毛に付着している埃や土、血液、肉片等を
除去した後、カテキンを３０％含有する株式会社伊藤園
製のテアフラン３０Ａを羽毛質量の２０倍に希釈し、酢
酸でｐＨ４．５に調整したカテキン水溶液をスプレーで
羽毛にかけ、乾燥して、カテキンを１％ｏ．ｍ．ｆ固着
した本発明の消臭性羽毛を得た。側地用として、綿１０
０％の６０番単糸を経緯糸として用いた経糸密度１９９
本／吋、緯糸密度１５５本／吋で５枚朱子組織の朱子織
物を下記処方の薬剤及び加工条件で消臭加工した織物を
用い、長さ２１０ｃｍ、幅１５０ｃｍの袋状に縫製し、
上記の消臭性羽毛を１．３ｋｇ封入して本発明の消臭性
羽毛布団を得た。Example 1 Duck feathers were made by Actinol R manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd.
Washing with 100% (surfactant) 1% solution and washing with water 2
After repeating the operation to remove dust, dirt, blood, meat pieces and the like adhering to the feathers, theafuran 30A manufactured by ITO EN Co., Ltd. containing 30% of catechin was diluted to 20 times the mass of the feathers, and the pH was adjusted to 4 with acetic acid. The catechin aqueous solution adjusted to 5 was sprayed on the feathers and dried to give 1% catechin catechin. m. f A deodorant feather of the present invention, which was fixed, was obtained. For lateral use, cotton 10
Warp density using 0% 60th single yarn as warp and weft 199
Book / inch, weft density of 155 pieces / inch, and 5 pieces of satin woven fabric having a satin structure are sewn into a bag shape of 210 cm in length and 150 cm in width using a deodorant woven fabric with the chemicals and processing conditions of the following prescription.
1.3 kg of the above-mentioned deodorant feather was enclosed to obtain the deodorant duvet of the present invention.
【００１６】
＜処方＞
処理薬剤
・シュークレンズＫＤ２１１Ｇ １０ｇ／リットル
（ラサ工業株式会社製無機系消臭剤、消臭性物質：酸化亜鉛、珪酸塩）
・スーパーフレックスＥ３００ ５０ｇ／リットル
（第一工業製薬株式会社製ウレタン樹脂）
・スミテックスレジンＮＳ１９ ５０ｇ／リットル
（住友化学株式会社製グリオキザール系樹脂）
・スミテックスアクセラレータＸ８０ １５ｇ／リットル
（住友化学株式会社製架橋剤）
加工条件
パッド（ウェットピックアップ１００％）−ドライ（１
１０℃×１２０秒）−カレンダー（ゲージ圧力５ｋｇ／
ｃｍ2、温度１６０℃）−ベーキング（１６０℃×１２
０秒）<Prescription> Treatment chemicals / Shuklenz KD211G 10 g / liter (inorganic deodorant manufactured by Lhasa Co., Ltd., deodorant substances: zinc oxide, silicate) Superflex E300 50 g / liter (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) (Urethane resin manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) ・ Sumitex Resin NS19 50g / l (Glyoxal resin manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) ・ Sumitex Accelerator X80 15g / l (Crosslinking agent manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) Processing condition pad (100% wet pickup) -Dry (1
10 ° C x 120 seconds) -Calendar (gauge pressure 5 kg /
cm 2 , temperature 160 ° C) -baking (160 ° C x 12)
0 seconds)
【００１７】実施例２
実施例１において、消臭加工を行わない織物を側地とし
て用いること以外は実施例１と同様にして、本発明の消
臭性羽毛を用いた布団を得た。Example 2 A futon using the deodorant feather of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a woven fabric which was not deodorized was used as the side material.
【００１８】比較例１
実施例１において、羽毛及び側地の両方共に消臭性物質
を固着しないものを比較例１とした。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 In Example 1, a composition in which neither the feather nor the side material has the deodorant substance fixed thereto was designated as Comparative Example 1.
【００１９】得られた羽毛の消臭性能の評価結果を表１
に、実施例１〜２及び比較例１の布団の消臭性能評価結
果を併せて表２に示す。The evaluation results of the deodorizing performance of the obtained feathers are shown in Table 1.
Table 2 also shows the deodorizing performance evaluation results of the futons of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1.
【００２０】[0020]
【表1】 【table 1】
【００２１】表１より明らかなように、実施例１の消臭
性物質を固着した羽毛の脱臭性能は、消臭性物質を固着
しない比較例１の羽毛と比較して優れたものであった。As is clear from Table 1, the deodorizing performance of the feather to which the deodorant substance of Example 1 was fixed was superior to the feather of Comparative Example 1 to which the deodorant substance was not fixed. .
【００２２】[0022]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００２３】表２から明らかなように、実施例１のよう
に中綿と側地の両方に消臭性物質を固着すると非常に優
れた消臭性能を得ることができる。また実施例２のよう
に中綿に消臭性物質を固着しただけでもかなり消臭性能
が高いことがわかる。実施例１・２共比較例１と比べて
洗濯後の脱臭率低下が少ない。As is clear from Table 2, when a deodorant substance is fixed to both the batting and the side fabric as in Example 1, a very excellent deodorant performance can be obtained. Further, it can be seen that even if the deodorant substance is fixed to the batting as in Example 2, the deodorant performance is considerably high. Compared to Comparative Example 1, both Examples 1 and 2 show less decrease in deodorizing rate after washing.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明によると、消臭性に優れた羽毛を
得ることができ、この羽毛を中綿として用いた布団は消
臭性に優れた羽毛布団となり、側地にも消臭性物質を固
着した布帛を用いると特に優れた消臭性羽毛布団を得る
ことができる。Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain feathers having excellent deodorizing properties, and a futon using the downing as batting becomes a duvet having excellent deodorizing properties, and a deodorant substance is also applied to the lateral side. By using a fabric to which is adhered, a particularly excellent deodorant duvet can be obtained.
Claims (2)
とする消臭性羽毛。1. A deodorant feather having a deodorant substance fixed thereto.
の消臭性羽毛を包んでなることを特徴とする消臭性羽毛
布団。2. A deodorant down comforter comprising the deodorant down according to claim 1 wrapped with a deodorant side material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002146214A JP2003336176A (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2002-05-21 | Deodorant down and deodorant bedding using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002146214A JP2003336176A (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2002-05-21 | Deodorant down and deodorant bedding using the same |
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| JP2003336176A true JP2003336176A (en) | 2003-11-28 |
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| JP2002146214A Pending JP2003336176A (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2002-05-21 | Deodorant down and deodorant bedding using the same |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102877314A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 嘉应学院 | Renewable down odor removal composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113463401A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-01 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | Special remover for fishy smell of down feather duck feather and preparation method thereof |
| JP2023097220A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 東洋羽毛工業株式会社 | Feather odor reducing method |
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| JPH06212566A (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1994-08-02 | Daido Maruta Senko Kk | Method for processing cellulosic fiber |
| JPH073659A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-01-06 | France Bed Co Ltd | Method for treating down |
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| JP2000300413A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-31 | Toray Ind Inc | Filled cotton structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102877314A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 嘉应学院 | Renewable down odor removal composite material and preparation method thereof |
| CN113463401A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-01 | 高梵(浙江)信息技术有限公司 | Special remover for fishy smell of down feather duck feather and preparation method thereof |
| JP2023097220A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 東洋羽毛工業株式会社 | Feather odor reducing method |
| JP7312238B2 (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-20 | 東洋羽毛工業株式会社 | Feather odor reduction method |
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