JP2003321737A - High tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, production method therefor and working method therefor - Google Patents

High tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, production method therefor and working method therefor

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Publication number
JP2003321737A
JP2003321737A JP2002129253A JP2002129253A JP2003321737A JP 2003321737 A JP2003321737 A JP 2003321737A JP 2002129253 A JP2002129253 A JP 2002129253A JP 2002129253 A JP2002129253 A JP 2002129253A JP 2003321737 A JP2003321737 A JP 2003321737A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
rolled steel
strength hot
excellent workability
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002129253A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP3775339B2 (en
Inventor
Takeshi Shiozaki
毅 塩崎
Yoshimasa Funakawa
義正 船川
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JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
JFE Steel Corp
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Priority to JP2002129253A priority Critical patent/JP3775339B2/en
Publication of JP2003321737A publication Critical patent/JP2003321737A/en
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Publication of JP3775339B2 publication Critical patent/JP3775339B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet which has excellent elongation and stretch-flanging properties, and is suitable for an automobile member, to provide a production method therefor, and to provide a working method therefor. <P>SOLUTION: The high tensile strength hot rolled steel sheet has a composite structure containing, by volume, 5 to 30% martensite, and the balance substantially ferrite. Precipitates containing Ti and Mo in the ranges satisfying the following relationship (1) are dispersively precipitated into the ferrite: (Mo/96)/ä(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≥0.25 (1); wherein, Ti and Mo denote the weight % of each component. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動車等の輸送機
に使用される部材に適した、690MPa以上の引張強
度を有する加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板ならびにその
製造方法および加工方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more and excellent workability, which is suitable for a member used in a transportation machine such as an automobile, and a manufacturing method and a processing method thereof. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】自動車部材用鋼板としては、特開平6−1
28688号公報、特開平6−264185号公報に開
示された、フェライト−マルテンサイト複合組織鋼のフ
ェライトをTiまたはNbにより強化した鋼板が知られ
ている。
2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-1 discloses a steel sheet for automobile parts.
There is known a steel plate obtained by strengthening ferrite of a ferrite-martensite composite structure steel with Ti or Nb disclosed in JP-A-28688 and JP-A-6-264185.

【0003】しかしながら、これらの技術では、自動車
のサスペンションアームのような部材に要求される優れ
た伸びおよび伸びフランジ性が同時に達成することがで
きていない。これは、これらの技術はもともと疲労特性
の改善を目的としたものであって優れた伸びおよび伸び
フランジ性を両立させることを考慮したものではなく、
この技術で用いているTiやNbは、炭化物の形成傾向
の強い元素なので析出後の粗大化が進行しやすいという
欠点があり、フェライトを目的の強度とするのに過剰な
炭化物が必要となって、その結果フェライトの延性を必
要以上に低下させてしまい、伸びおよび伸びフランジ性
の低下を招いているからである。
However, these techniques cannot simultaneously achieve the excellent elongation and stretch flangeability required for members such as automobile suspension arms. This is because these techniques were originally intended to improve fatigue properties, and did not take into consideration both excellent elongation and stretch flangeability.
Since Ti and Nb used in this technique are elements having a strong tendency to form carbides, they have a drawback that coarsening easily proceeds after precipitation, and an excessive amount of carbides is required to make ferrite the target strength. As a result, the ductility of ferrite is unnecessarily reduced, resulting in a reduction in elongation and stretch flangeability.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように、従来技術
として開示されているフェライト−マルテンサイト複合
組織鋼板では厳しい加工条件に対応することができない
という問題点を有している。
As described above, the steel sheet having a ferrite-martensite composite structure disclosed as the prior art has a problem that it cannot cope with severe working conditions.

【0005】本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもの
であって、自動車用部材に適した伸びおよび伸びフラン
ジ性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板ならびにその製造方法およ
び加工方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent elongation and stretch-flangeability, which is suitable for automobile members, and a manufacturing method and a processing method thereof. And

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、優れた伸
びおよび伸びフランジ性を兼備した高張力熱延鋼板を得
るために研究を重ねた結果、フェライト−マルテンサイ
ト複合組織とし、フェライト相を特定の元素比率を満た
す微細析出物により強化することで、高張力でありなが
ら優れた加工性を示すことを見出した。すなわち、微細
析出物を用いることにより、極力少ない析出物量でフェ
ライトを強化するため、延性低下を極力避けることがで
きるのである。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of repeated studies to obtain a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent elongation and stretch-flangeability, the present inventors have established a ferrite-martensite composite structure, It has been found that by strengthening the alloy with fine precipitates satisfying a specific element ratio, high tensile strength and excellent workability are exhibited. That is, by using fine precipitates, the ferrite is strengthened with a minimum amount of precipitates, so that the reduction in ductility can be avoided as much as possible.

【0007】本発明はこれらの知見に基づいて完成され
たものであり、以下の(1)〜(14)を提供する。
The present invention has been completed based on these findings, and provides the following (1) to (14).

【0008】(1)マルテンサイトを体積率で5〜30
%含み、残部が実質的にフェライトからなる複合組織を
有し、フェライト中に以下の(1)式を満たす範囲でT
iおよびMoを含む析出物が分散析出していることを特
徴とする、引張強度が690MPa以上の加工性に優れ
た高張力熱延鋼板。 (Mo/96)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≧0.25‥‥(1) ただし、上記(1)式中、Ti、Moは析出物中の各成
分の重量%を示す。
(1) Martensite in volume ratio of 5 to 30
%, And has a composite structure in which the balance substantially consists of ferrite, and within the range of the following formula (1) in T:
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more and excellent workability, in which precipitates containing i and Mo are dispersed and precipitated. (Mo / 96) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≧ 0.25 (1) However, in the above formula (1), Ti and Mo are% by weight of each component in the precipitate. Indicates.

【0009】(2)上記(1)において、前記析出物は
Ti、Moに加え、NbおよびVの1種以上を含むこと
を特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
(2) In the above (1), the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, wherein the precipitate contains at least one of Nb and V in addition to Ti and Mo.

【0010】(3)マルテンサイトを体積率で5〜30
%含み、残部が実質的にフェライトからなる複合組織を
有し、フェライト中に以下の(2)式を満たす範囲でT
i、MoおよびWを含む析出物が分散析出していること
を特徴とする、引張強度が690MPa以上の加工性に
優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 {(Mo/96)+(W/184)}/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+ (W/184)}≧0.25‥‥(2) ただし、上記(2)式中、Ti、Mo、Wは析出物中の
各成分の重量%を示す。
(3) The volume ratio of martensite is 5 to 30.
%, And the balance has a composite structure consisting essentially of ferrite, and within the range of the following formula (2)
A high-tensile hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more and excellent workability, characterized in that precipitates containing i, Mo, and W are dispersed and precipitated. {(Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≧ 0.25 (2) However, in the above formula (2) , Ti, Mo, and W represent the weight% of each component in the precipitate.

【0011】(4)上記(3)において、前記析出物は
Ti、Mo、Wに加え、NbおよびVの1種以上を含む
ことを特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
(4) In the above (3), the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, wherein the precipitate contains at least one of Nb and V in addition to Ti, Mo, and W.

【0012】(5)上記(1)において、重量%で、
C:0.04〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、Mn:0.
5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.01%、Al
≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.1〜0.5
%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、残部が実質的に
Feであることを特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延
鋼板。
(5) In the above item (1), in% by weight,
C: 0.04 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.
5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al
≤0.1%, N≤0.006%, Mo: 0.1-0.5
%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, the balance being substantially Fe, which is a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in workability.

【0013】(6)上記(1)または(2)において、
重量%で、C:0.04〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、
Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.0
1%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.
1〜0.5%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、かつ
Nb:0.005〜0.06%、およびV:0.01〜
0.15%のうち1種以上を含み、残部が実質的にFe
であることを特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼
板。
(6) In the above (1) or (2),
% By weight, C: 0.04 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%,
Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.0
1%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006%, Mo: 0.
1 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, and Nb: 0.005 to 0.06%, and V: 0.01 to.
0.15% of which contains at least one and the balance is substantially Fe.
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability.

【0014】(7)上記(5)または(6)において、
C、Ti、Moを以下の(3)式を満足するように含有
することを特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 0.8≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≦1.5 …( 3) ただし、上記(3)式中、C、Ti、Moは鋼中の各成
分の重量%を表す。
(7) In the above (5) or (6),
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, which contains C, Ti, and Mo so as to satisfy the following formula (3). 0.8 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≦ 1.5 (3) However, in the above formula (3), C, Ti, and Mo are each in the steel. Represents the weight percent of the component.

【0015】(8)上記(3)において、重量%で、
C:0.04〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、Mn:0.
5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.01%、Al
≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.1〜0.5
%、W:0.01〜1.0%、Ti:0.07〜0.2
%を含み、残部が実質的にFeであることを特徴とする
請求項3に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
(8) In the above item (3), in% by weight,
C: 0.04 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.
5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al
≤0.1%, N≤0.006%, Mo: 0.1-0.5
%, W: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2
%, And the balance is substantially Fe. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability according to claim 3, wherein

【0016】(9)上記(3)または(4)において、
重量%で、C:0.04〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、
Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.0
1%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.
1〜0.5%、W:0.01〜1.0%、Ti:0.0
7〜0.2%を含み、かつNb:0.005〜0.06
%、およびV:0.01〜0.15%のうち1種以上を
含み、残部が実質的にFeであることを特徴とする加工
性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
(9) In the above (3) or (4),
% By weight, C: 0.04 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%,
Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.0
1%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006%, Mo: 0.
1 to 0.5%, W: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ti: 0.0
7 to 0.2% and Nb: 0.005 to 0.06
%, And V: 0.01 to 0.15%, and the balance is substantially Fe, the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability.

【0017】(10)上記(8)または(9)におい
て、C、Ti、Mo、Wを以下の(4)式を満足するよ
うに含有することを特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱
延鋼板。 0.8≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+(W/184) }≦1.5 …(4) ただし、上記(4)式中、C、Ti、Mo、Wは鋼中の
各成分の重量%を表す。
(10) In the above (8) or (9), C, Ti, Mo, and W are contained so as to satisfy the following expression (4), which is a high-tensile heat excellent in workability. Rolled steel sheet. 0.8 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≦ 1.5 (4) However, in the formula (4), C, Ti, Mo and W represent the weight% of each component in steel.

【0018】(11)上記(5)から(10)のいずれ
かの組成の鋼をスラブとした後、直ちにあるいは120
0℃以上に加熱し、熱間圧延を行うに当たり、仕上圧延
を800℃以上で終了し、その後、4秒間以内に600
〜750℃まで20℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却した
後、3秒間以上の空冷を経て、300℃以下まで冷却速
度20℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却して巻き取ることを
特徴とする加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板の製造方法。
(11) Immediately after the steel having the composition of any one of the above (5) to (10) is made into a slab, or 120
When heating to 0 ° C. or higher and performing hot rolling, finish rolling is completed at 800 ° C. or higher, and then 600 within 4 seconds.
It is characterized in that it is cooled down to 750 ° C at a cooling rate of 20 ° C / sec or more, then is air-cooled for 3 seconds or more, and is cooled to a temperature of 300 ° C or less at a cooling rate of 20 ° C / sec or more and wound up. A method for producing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability.

【0019】(12)上記(1)から(10)のいずれ
かの高張力熱延鋼板からなる部材を準備する第1の工程
と、前記部材にプレス成形を施して所望の形状のプレス
成形品に加工する第2の工程とを有する高張力熱延鋼板
の加工方法。
(12) The first step of preparing a member made of the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of (1) to (10) above, and press-molding the member with a desired shape A method for processing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising:

【0020】(13)上記(12)において、プレス成
形品は、自動車用部品、特に自動車用足廻り部材である
高張力熱延鋼板の加工方法。
(13) In the above (12), the press-formed product is a method for processing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet which is an automobile part, particularly an automobile underbody member.

【0021】(14)上記(1)から(10)のいずれ
かに記載の高張力熱延鋼板により製造された自動車用部
品。
(14) An automobile part manufactured from the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of (1) to (10) above.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について具体的に説
明する。本発明に係る高張力熱延鋼板は、マルテンサイ
トを体積率で5〜30%含み、残部が実質的にフェライ
トからなる複合組織を有する。このような比率でマルテ
ンサイトを含む複合組織としたのは、本発明では、軟ら
かいフェライトで延性を確保し、硬いマルテンサイトで
強化するが、そのためにはマルテンサイトの体積率を制
御することが重要であり、マルテンサイトの体積率が5
%未満では十分な強度が得られず、30%を超えると材
料全体の延性を損なうからである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be specifically described below. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention has a composite structure containing martensite in a volume ratio of 5 to 30% and the balance substantially consisting of ferrite. The composite structure containing martensite in such a ratio is, in the present invention, to secure ductility with soft ferrite and strengthen with hard martensite, but for that purpose it is important to control the volume ratio of martensite. And the volume ratio of martensite is 5
If it is less than%, sufficient strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 30%, the ductility of the entire material is impaired.

【0023】本発明では、フェライト中に以下の(1)
式を満たす範囲でTiおよびMoを含む析出物が分散析
出している。 (Mo/96)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≧0.25‥‥(1) (ただし、上記(1)式中、Ti、Moは析出物中の各
成分の重量%を示す。)
In the present invention, the following (1) is added to ferrite.
Precipitates containing Ti and Mo are dispersed and deposited within a range that satisfies the formula. (Mo / 96) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≧ 0.25 (1) (In the above formula (1), Ti and Mo are the weight of each component in the precipitate. % Is shown.)

【0024】このように、上記(1)式を満たす範囲の
TiおよびMoを含む析出物を分散析出させることは、
本発明にとって重要である。Moを特定比率以上含むよ
うなTiおよびMoを含む析出物は、従来から良く知ら
れているTi炭化物とは異なり、析出後の成長つまり粗
大化が抑制されるため、極力少ない析出物量で所望の強
化を実現することができるからである。このことは、フ
ェライトの延性低下を極力避けることにつながる。しか
し、(Mo/96)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/9
6)}が0.25未満では析出物の粗大化抑制効果が不
足するため、この値を0.25%以上とした。
As described above, dispersion precipitation of the precipitate containing Ti and Mo within the range satisfying the above formula (1)
It is important to the present invention. Precipitates containing Ti and Mo containing Mo in a specific ratio or more suppress growth or coarsening after precipitation, which is different from Ti carbides that are well known in the related art. This is because strengthening can be realized. This leads to avoiding a decrease in ductility of ferrite as much as possible. However, (Mo / 96) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 9
6)} is less than 0.25, the effect of suppressing coarsening of precipitates is insufficient, so this value was made 0.25% or more.

【0025】このようなTiおよびMoを含む析出物に
NbおよびVの1種以上が加わってもよい。これは、N
bおよびVはTiと同様にMoより析出物を形成する傾
向が強い元素であるが、Moが含まれていれば同様にM
oの析出物の粗大化抑制効果が発揮されるからである。
One or more of Nb and V may be added to the precipitate containing Ti and Mo. This is N
Similar to Ti, b and V are elements that have a stronger tendency to form precipitates than Mo, but if Mo is included, M and M are also similar.
This is because the effect of suppressing coarsening of the precipitate of o is exhibited.

【0026】本発明では、フェライト中に以下の(2)
式を満たす範囲でTi、MoおよびWを含む析出物が分
散析出していてもよい。 {(Mo/96)+(W/184)}/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+ (W/184)}≧0.25‥‥(2) (ただし、上記(2)式中、Ti、Mo、Wは析出物中
の各成分の重量%を示す。)
In the present invention, the following (2) is added to ferrite.
Precipitates containing Ti, Mo and W may be dispersed and deposited within a range satisfying the formula. {(Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≧ 0.25 (2) (However, the above formula (2) Inside, Ti, Mo, and W represent the weight% of each component in the precipitate.)

【0027】このように、上記(2)式を満たす範囲の
Ti、MoおよびWを含む析出物を分散析出させること
により、上記TiおよびMoを含む析出物と同様の効果
を得ることができる。これは、WがMoと同様の効果を
有し、Moを置き換えることが可能であるためである。
この値の場合も0.25未満では析出物の粗大化抑制効
果が不足するため、この値を0.25%以上とした。こ
のTi、MoおよびWを含む析出物にNbおよびVの1
種以上が加わってもよい。
As described above, by dispersing and depositing the precipitate containing Ti, Mo and W within the range satisfying the above expression (2), the same effect as that of the precipitate containing Ti and Mo can be obtained. This is because W has the same effect as Mo and can replace Mo.
In the case of this value as well, if it is less than 0.25, the effect of suppressing coarsening of precipitates is insufficient, so this value was made 0.25% or more. The precipitate containing Ti, Mo and W contains 1 of Nb and V.
More than one seed may be added.

【0028】以上のような金属組織を形成することによ
り、伸びおよび伸びフランジ性に優れた690MPa以
上の引張強度を有する高張力熱延鋼板が実現される。
By forming the metal structure as described above, a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more excellent in elongation and stretch-flangeability is realized.

【0029】本発明では、上記金属組織さえ満たしてい
れば所望の伸びおよび伸びフランジ性および690MP
a以上の強度が得られ、化学成分は特に限定されない
が、析出物がTiおよびMoを含む場合には、重量%
で、C:0.04〜0.1%、Si≦2.0%、Mn:
0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06%、S≦0.01%、
Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006%、Mo:0.1〜
0.5%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、残部が実
質的にFeであることが好ましく、析出物がTi、Mo
およびWを含む場合には、さらにW:0.01〜1.0
%を含んでいることが好ましい。また、これらいずれの
場合にも、析出物にNbおよびVの1種以上を含む場合
には、さらに、Nb:0.005〜0.06%および
V:0.01〜0.15%のうち1種以上を含んでいる
ことが好ましい。以下、これら各成分について説明す
る。
In the present invention, if the above metal structure is satisfied, the desired elongation and stretch flangeability and 690MP are obtained.
A strength of a or more is obtained, and the chemical composition is not particularly limited, but when the precipitate contains Ti and Mo, the weight% is
C: 0.04 to 0.1%, Si ≦ 2.0%, Mn:
0.5-1.7%, P ≦ 0.06%, S ≦ 0.01%,
Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006%, Mo: 0.1
0.5%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, the balance is preferably substantially Fe, and the precipitate is Ti or Mo.
And when W is included, W: 0.01 to 1.0
% Is preferable. Further, in any of these cases, when the precipitate contains one or more of Nb and V, further, Nb: 0.005 to 0.06% and V: 0.01 to 0.15% It is preferable to contain one or more kinds. Hereinafter, each of these components will be described.

【0030】C:CはTiおよびMoを含む炭化物、ま
たは、Ti、MoおよびWを含む炭化物、または、これ
らのいずれかとNbおよびVの1種以上とを含む炭化物
としてフェライト相中に固定されるとともに、マルテン
サイト中にも濃化してマルテンサイトを硬くする。しか
し、0.04%未満では、690MPa以上の引張強度
を維持確保することが困難であり、また0.1%を超え
ると粗大なFe炭化物が生成し、伸びフランジ性の低下
を招く。このため、C含有量は0.04〜0.1%が好
ましい。
C: C is fixed in the ferrite phase as a carbide containing Ti and Mo, a carbide containing Ti, Mo and W, or a carbide containing any of these and one or more of Nb and V. At the same time, it is concentrated in martensite to harden it. However, if it is less than 0.04%, it is difficult to maintain and secure the tensile strength of 690 MPa or more, and if it exceeds 0.1%, coarse Fe carbides are generated, and the stretch flangeability is deteriorated. Therefore, the C content is preferably 0.04 to 0.1%.

【0031】Si:Siはフェライトの生成を促進す
る。しかしながら、2.0%を超えると鋼を脆化させる
ため、Si含有量は2.0%以下が好ましい。
Si: Si promotes the formation of ferrite. However, if it exceeds 2.0%, the steel becomes brittle, so the Si content is preferably 2.0% or less.

【0032】Mn:Mnはセメンタイトの生成を抑制
し、マルテンサイトの生成を促進する。しかし、0.5
%未満ではセメンタイト生成抑制効果が低く、1.7%
を超えると鋼の鋳造時の偏析が顕著となり、加工性を低
下させる。このため、Mnの含有量は0.5〜1.7%
が好ましい。
Mn: Mn suppresses the production of cementite and promotes the production of martensite. But 0.5
%, The cementite formation suppressing effect is low and 1.7%
If it exceeds, segregation of the steel during casting becomes remarkable, and the workability is deteriorated. Therefore, the Mn content is 0.5 to 1.7%.
Is preferred.

【0033】P:Pは固溶強化元素であるが、0.06
%を超えて添加すると粒界への著しい偏析を招き延性が
低下するので、0.06%以下が好ましい。
P: P is a solid solution strengthening element, but 0.06
If added in excess of 0.1%, remarkable segregation to the grain boundaries is caused and ductility is reduced, so 0.06% or less is preferable.

【0034】S:SはMnS、TiSとして固定される
ため強度に有効に作用するMn、Ti量を低減させ、ま
た、延性も低下させることから、少ないほど好ましい。
このため、S含有量は0.01%以下が好ましく、0.
005%以下がさらに好ましい。
Since S: S is fixed as MnS and TiS, it reduces the amounts of Mn and Ti that effectively act on the strength, and also reduces the ductility.
Therefore, the S content is preferably 0.01% or less,
It is more preferably 005% or less.

【0035】Al:Alは脱酸剤として添加される。し
かし、その含有量が0.1%を超えると鋼の延性低下を
招くことから0.1%以下が好ましい。
Al: Al is added as a deoxidizer. However, if the content exceeds 0.1%, the ductility of the steel is reduced, so 0.1% or less is preferable.

【0036】N:Nは鋼中の不純物であり、その含有量
が0.006%を超えると延性を低下させる粗大な窒化
物形成の原因となることから、0.006%以下が好ま
しい。
N: N is an impurity in the steel, and if its content exceeds 0.006%, it causes the formation of coarse nitrides that reduce the ductility, so 0.006% or less is preferable.

【0037】Mo:Moは本発明において重要な元素で
あり、Ti、または、TiおよびW、または、これらい
ずれかとNbおよびVの1種以上とともに微細炭化物を
形成し、析出物の粗大化を抑制する。しかし、0.1%
未満ではその効果が小さく、0.5%を超えるとフェラ
イトの生成を阻害する。このため、Mo含有量は0.1
〜0.5%が好ましい。
Mo: Mo is an important element in the present invention and forms fine carbide with Ti or Ti and W, or any one or more of Nb and V, and suppresses coarsening of precipitates. To do. However, 0.1%
If it is less than 0.5%, the effect is small, and if it exceeds 0.5%, the formation of ferrite is inhibited. Therefore, the Mo content is 0.1
.About.0.5% is preferable.

【0038】Ti:Tiは、Mo、または、Moおよび
W、または、これらいずれかとNbおよびVの1種以上
とともに微細析出物を形成し、フェライトを強化する。
しかし、0.07%未満では、必要な強度を確保するこ
とが困難であり、0.2%を超えると変態点の著しい上
昇を招き、仕上圧延をオーステナイト域で終了させるこ
とが困難となり加工性が低下する。Tiの含有量は0.
07〜0.2%が好ましい
Ti: Ti forms fine precipitates together with Mo or Mo and W, or any one or more of Nb and V, and strengthens ferrite.
However, if it is less than 0.07%, it is difficult to secure the necessary strength, and if it exceeds 0.2%, the transformation point is remarkably increased, and it becomes difficult to finish the finish rolling in the austenite region, resulting in workability. Is reduced. The content of Ti is 0.
07-0.2% is preferable

【0039】Nb、V:Nb、Vはともに炭化物を形成
し、鋼板の強度を担うのに有効であり、必要に応じて1
種以上を添加することができる。Nbが0.005%未
満ではNb析出の効果が得られず、0.06%を超える
と熱間強度が高くなって熱間圧延が困難となるため、N
bを添加する場合には、その含有量は0.005〜0.
06%が好ましい。また、Vが0.01%未満ではV析
出の効果が得られず、0.15%を超えてもその効果が
飽和するため、Vを添加する場合には、その含有量は
0.01〜0.15%が好ましい。
Nb, V: Nb and V together form a carbide and are effective in bearing the strength of the steel sheet. If necessary, 1
More than one species can be added. If Nb is less than 0.005%, the effect of Nb precipitation cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.06%, the hot strength becomes high and hot rolling becomes difficult, so N
When b is added, its content is 0.005 to 0.
06% is preferable. Further, when V is less than 0.01%, the effect of V precipitation cannot be obtained, and even when it exceeds 0.15%, the effect is saturated. Therefore, when V is added, the content is 0.01 to. 0.15% is preferable.

【0040】W:WはMoと同様に微細析出物の粗大化
を抑制する効果があり、Moの一部を置き換えることが
可能である。Wが0.01%未満ではその効果が小さ
く、1.0%を超えると熱間強度が高くなって熱間圧延
が困難となるため、Wを添加する場合には、その含有量
は0.01〜1.0%が好ましい。
W: W has an effect of suppressing coarsening of fine precipitates like Mo and can replace a part of Mo. If W is less than 0.01%, its effect is small, and if it exceeds 1.0%, the hot strength becomes high and hot rolling becomes difficult. Therefore, when W is added, its content is 0. 01-1.0% is preferable.

【0041】なお、上記以外の元素を微量に添加しもよ
く、例えばCr、Ni,Cuを添加することもできる
が、これらの元素は鋼板の表面性状を劣化させ、0.1
5%以上になるとその傾向が顕著となるため、これらを
添加する場合には0.15%以下とする。
Elements other than the above may be added in trace amounts, for example, Cr, Ni, Cu may be added, but these elements deteriorate the surface properties of the steel sheet, and
The tendency becomes remarkable when the content is 5% or more, and therefore, when these are added, the content is set to 0.15% or less.

【0042】本発明では、上記成分組成を満たす他、
C、Ti、Moを以下の(3)式を満足するように含有
することが望ましい。 0.8≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≦1.5 …( 3) (ただし、上記(3)式中、C、Ti、Moは鋼中の各
成分の重量%を表す。)
In the present invention, in addition to satisfying the above component composition,
It is desirable to contain C, Ti, and Mo so as to satisfy the following expression (3). 0.8 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≦ 1.5 (3) (However, in the above formula (3), C, Ti, and Mo are in the steel. Represents the weight% of each component.)

【0043】(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo
/96)}は、鋼中のCと(Ti+Mo)との原子数比
を表すものであり、この値が0.8〜1.5となるよう
にC、Ti、Moの含有量を調整することにより、フェ
ライト中に効果的にTiとMoを含む炭化物が微細に析
出しやすくなる。その値が0.8未満ではフェライト中
に析出物(炭化物)を析出させた後に残るCが不足し、
十分なマルテンサイトが得られなくなり、1.5を超え
るとフェライトとマルテンサイトの硬さの差が大きくな
りすぎて伸びフランジ性を低下させる。
(C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo
/ 96)} represents the atomic ratio of C to (Ti + Mo) in the steel, and the contents of C, Ti and Mo are adjusted so that this value is 0.8 to 1.5. This effectively facilitates fine precipitation of carbides containing Ti and Mo in ferrite. If the value is less than 0.8, the residual C after depositing precipitates (carbides) in ferrite is insufficient,
Sufficient martensite cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 1.5, the difference in hardness between ferrite and martensite becomes too large and the stretch-flangeability deteriorates.

【0044】また、Wを添加した場合には、C、Ti、
Mo、Wを以下の(4)式を満足するように含有するこ
とが望ましい。 0.8≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+(W/184) }≦1.5 …(4) (ただし、上記(4)式中、C、Ti、Mo、Wは鋼中
の各成分の重量%を表す。)
When W is added, C, Ti,
It is desirable to contain Mo and W so as to satisfy the following formula (4). 0.8 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≦ 1.5 (4) (However, in the above formula (4), C and Ti , Mo, W represent the weight% of each component in the steel.)

【0045】上述したようにWはMoと同様な作用を有
するため、Wを添加する場合には、上記(3)式に対応
する(4)式を満たすことにより、フェライト中に効果
的にTiとMoとWとを含む炭化物が微細に析出しやす
くなる。(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/9
6)+(W/184)}の値が0.8未満ではフェライ
ト中に析出物(炭化物)を析出させた後に残るCが不足
し、十分なマルテンサイトが得られなくなり、1.5を
超えるとフェライトとマルテンサイトの硬さの差が大き
くなりすぎて伸びフランジ性を低下させる。
As described above, W has the same action as Mo. Therefore, when W is added, by satisfying the equation (4) corresponding to the above equation (3), Ti is effectively contained in the ferrite. A carbide containing Mo and W tends to be finely precipitated. (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 9
When the value of (6) + (W / 184)} is less than 0.8, the amount of C remaining after depositing precipitates (carbides) in ferrite is insufficient, and sufficient martensite cannot be obtained, which exceeds 1.5. And the difference in hardness between ferrite and martensite becomes too large, and stretch flangeability is reduced.

【0046】次に、製造方法について説明する。本発明
では、上記成分組成の鋼をスラブとした後、直ちにある
いは1200℃以上に加熱し、熱間圧延を行うに当た
り、仕上圧延を800℃以上で終了し、その後、4秒間
以内に600〜750℃まで20℃/秒以上の冷却速度
で冷却した後、3秒間以上の空冷を経て、300℃以下
まで冷却速度20℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却して巻き
取る。以下、これら条件について説明する。
Next, the manufacturing method will be described. In the present invention, after the steel having the above-mentioned composition is made into a slab, immediately or after heating to 1200 ° C or higher and hot rolling, finish rolling is completed at 800 ° C or higher, and then 600 to 750 within 4 seconds. After cooling to 20 ° C. at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./sec or more, air cooling is performed for 3 seconds or more, and then cooling to 300 ° C. or less at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./sec or more and winding. Hereinafter, these conditions will be described.

【0047】・鋼をスラブとした後、直ちにあるいは1
200℃以上で加熱し、熱間圧延:鋼をスラブとした
後、直ちにあるいは1200℃以上で加熱して熱間圧延
するのは、Ti、Mo、W、Nb、Vを固溶させた状態
で熱間圧延するためである。
Immediately after making steel slab or 1
Hot rolling at 200 ° C. or higher: hot rolling at a temperature of 1200 ° C. or higher immediately after forming steel into a slab is performed in a state where Ti, Mo, W, Nb, and V are solid-dissolved. This is for hot rolling.

【0048】・仕上圧延終了温度800℃以上:仕上圧
延終了温度を800℃以上としたのは、800℃未満で
は、鋼板の延性が著しく劣化するためである。
Finishing rolling end temperature of 800 ° C. or higher: The finishing rolling end temperature is set to 800 ° C. or higher because the ductility of the steel sheet remarkably deteriorates when the finishing rolling temperature is lower than 800 ° C.

【0049】・仕上げ圧延終了後、4秒間以内に600
〜750℃まで20℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却:冷却
開始までの時間が4秒間を超えるか、または600〜7
50℃までの冷却速度が20℃/秒未満になると、圧延
後の組織は、過剰な回復、再結晶のために、粗大なオー
ステナイト粒となり、その後のフェライトの生成を阻害
させる。このため、仕上げ圧延終了後、4秒間以内に6
00〜750℃まで20℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却す
ることとした。
600 within 4 seconds after finishing rolling
To 750 ° C. at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./sec or more: time to start cooling exceeds 4 seconds, or 600 to 7
When the cooling rate up to 50 ° C. is less than 20 ° C./sec, the structure after rolling becomes coarse austenite grains due to excessive recovery and recrystallization, which hinders subsequent ferrite formation. Therefore, within 6 seconds after finishing rolling, 6
It was decided to cool at a cooling rate of 20 ° C / sec or more from 00 to 750 ° C.

【0050】・上記冷却の後、3秒間以上の空冷:上記
の600〜750℃まで20℃/秒以上の冷却速度での
冷却の後、3秒間以上の空冷を経るのは、600℃未満
から空冷したのではフェライト相中の析出物が不足し、
750℃を超える温度から空冷したのではフェライトの
生成が阻害されるからである。この空冷時間が3秒間未
満ではフェライトの生成および析出物が不足してしま
う。このため上記600〜750℃までの冷却の後、3
秒間以上の空冷を経ることとした。
After the above cooling, air cooling for 3 seconds or more: After cooling at 600 to 750 ° C. at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./second or more, air cooling for 3 seconds or more is from less than 600 ° C. With air cooling, the precipitates in the ferrite phase are insufficient,
This is because if air cooling is performed from a temperature exceeding 750 ° C., the formation of ferrite is hindered. If this air-cooling time is less than 3 seconds, the generation of ferrite and precipitates will be insufficient. Therefore, after cooling to the above 600 to 750 ° C., 3
It was decided to go through air cooling for more than one second.

【0051】・空冷後、300℃以下まで冷却速度20
℃/秒以上で冷却して巻取:この際の冷却速度が20℃
/秒未満ではパーライトが析出し、伸びフランジ性を劣
化させ、巻取温度が300℃を超えると、マルテンサイ
トがコイル巻取り後に焼き戻されて強度不足になるから
である。このため、空冷後、300℃以下まで冷却速度
20℃/秒以上で冷却して巻取ることとした。
After cooling by air, the cooling rate is 20 up to 300 ° C or lower.
Winding after cooling at ℃ / sec or more: Cooling rate at this time is 20 ℃
This is because if it is less than / sec, pearlite is precipitated and the stretch-flange formability is deteriorated, and if the winding temperature exceeds 300 ° C, martensite is tempered after coil winding and the strength becomes insufficient. For this reason, after air cooling, it was decided to cool to 300 ° C. or less at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./sec or more and to wind.

【0052】なお、本発明の熱延鋼板は、黒皮ままでも
酸洗材でもその特性に差違はない。調質圧延についても
通常行われているものであれば特に規定はない。亜鉛め
っきについては電気めっきが可能である。化成処理につ
いても特に問題はない。鋳造後直ちにもしくは補熱を目
的とした加熱を施した後にそのまま熱間圧延を行う直送
圧延を行っても本発明の効果に影響はない。さらに、粗
圧延後に仕上圧延前で、圧延材を加熱しても、粗圧延
後、圧延材を接合して行う連続圧延を行っても、さらに
は圧延材の加熱と連続圧延を同時に行っても本発明の効
果は損なわれない。
The hot-rolled steel sheet of the present invention has no difference in its characteristics whether it is a black skin or a pickling material. The temper rolling is not particularly limited as long as it is usually performed. Electroplating is possible for zinc plating. There is no particular problem with the chemical conversion treatment. The effect of the present invention is not affected even if direct-feed rolling is performed immediately after casting or after performing heating for the purpose of supplementing heat and then performing hot rolling as it is. Further, after the rough rolling and before the finish rolling, even if the rolled material is heated, or after the rough rolling, the continuous rolling is performed by joining the rolled materials, or even if the heating and the continuous rolling of the rolled material are performed at the same time. The effect of the present invention is not impaired.

【0053】本発明の高張力鋼板は、加工性に優れてい
るのでこれをプレス成形した場合、その特質が活かさ
れ、自動車用部材、特にサスペンションアーム等の足廻
り部材のようなプレス成形部材を良好な品質で製造する
ことができる。以下に具体的に、本発明に係る高張力鋼
板の加工方法、換言すればプレス成形品の製造方法につ
いて説明する。
Since the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention is excellent in workability, when it is press-formed, its characteristics are utilized, and a press-formed member such as an automobile member, particularly a suspension member such as a suspension member is used. It can be manufactured with good quality. Hereinafter, a method for processing a high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention, in other words, a method for manufacturing a press-formed product will be specifically described.

【0054】図1は、本発明に係る高張力鋼板の加工方
法の作業フローの一例を示すフローチャートである。こ
の作業フローは、通常、本発明に係る鋼板を製造するこ
とまたはその製造された鋼板を例えばコイルにして目的
場所に搬送することを前工程としており、まず、本発明
に係る高張力鋼板を準備することから始まる(S0、S
1)。この鋼板に対してプレス加工を施す前に、鋼板に
対して前処理的な加工を施すこともあれば(S2)、裁
断機により所定の寸法や形状に加工することもある(S
3)。前者のS2の工程では、例えば鋼板の幅方向の所
定箇所に切り込みや穿孔を行い、引き続くプレス加工を
終えた段階またはそのプレス加工の過程で、所定の寸法
および形状のプレス成形品または被プレス加工部材とし
て切り離すことができるようにしておく。後者のS3の
工程では、最終的なプレス成形品の寸法、形状等を予め
考慮して、所定の寸法および形状の鋼板部材に加工(し
たがって裁断)するようにしておく。その後、S2およ
びS3の工程を経由した部材には、プレス加工が施さ
れ、最終的に目的とする寸法・形状の所望のプレス成形
品が製造される(S4)。このプレス加工は、通常は多
段階で行われ、3段階以上7段階以下であることが多
い。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of the work flow of the method for processing a high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention. This work flow generally has a pre-process of manufacturing the steel sheet according to the present invention or transporting the manufactured steel sheet into a coil, for example, and transporting it to a target place. First, the high-tensile steel sheet according to the present invention is prepared. Start by doing (S0, S
1). Before this steel sheet is pressed, the steel sheet may be pre-processed (S2) or may be processed into a predetermined size or shape by a cutting machine (S2).
3). In the former step S2, for example, a press-formed product or a press-formed product having a predetermined size and shape is formed by cutting or punching at a predetermined position in the width direction of the steel sheet, and at a stage after the subsequent press working or in the process of the press working. Be prepared so that it can be separated as a member. In the latter step S3, the size, shape, etc. of the final press-formed product are taken into consideration in advance so that a steel plate member having a predetermined size and shape is processed (and thus cut). After that, the member that has gone through the steps of S2 and S3 is subjected to press working, and finally a desired press-formed product having a desired size and shape is manufactured (S4). This press working is usually carried out in multiple stages, often in three stages or more and seven stages or less.

【0055】S4の工程は、S2およびS3の工程を経
由した部材に対してさらに所定の寸法や形状に裁断する
工程を含む場合もある。この場合の「裁断」という作業
は、例えば、少なくともプレス加工の過程で、S2およ
びS3の工程を経由した部材の端部のような最終的なプ
レス成形品には不要部分を切り離す作業であっても構わ
ないし、また、S2の工程で設けられた鋼板の幅方向の
切り込みや穿孔に沿って被プレス加工部材を切り離す作
業であっても構わない。
The step S4 may include a step of further cutting the member through the steps S2 and S3 into a predetermined size and shape. The operation of "cutting" in this case is, for example, an operation of separating unnecessary portions from the final press-formed product such as the end portion of the member that has passed through the steps of S2 and S3 at least in the process of press working. Alternatively, it may be an operation of separating the member to be pressed along the widthwise cuts or perforations of the steel plate provided in the step S2.

【0056】なお、図1中、N1ないしN3は、鋼板、
部材、プレス成形品を、機械的にあるいは作業員による
搬送作業である場合がある。
In FIG. 1, N1 to N3 are steel plates,
In some cases, the member and the press-formed product may be transported mechanically or by an operator.

【0057】こうして製造されるプレス成形品は、必要
に応じて次工程に送られる。次工程としては、例えば、
プレス成形品にさらに機械加工を施し、寸法や形状を調
整する工程、プレス成形品を所定場所に搬送し、格納す
る工程、プレス成形品に表面処理を施す工程、プレス成
形品を用いて自動車のような目的物を組み立てる組立工
程がある。
The press-formed product thus manufactured is sent to the next step as needed. As the next step, for example,
The process of further machining the press-formed product to adjust the dimensions and shape, the process of transporting the press-formed product to a predetermined place and storing it, the step of surface-treating the press-formed product, and the automobile molding using the press-formed product. There is an assembly process for assembling such an object.

【0058】図2は、図1に示した作業を実際に行う装
置と鋼板、部材、プレス成形品の流れとの関係を示すブ
ロック図である。この図においては、本発明に係る高張
力鋼板はコイル状で準備されており、プレス加工機によ
りプレス成形品が製造される。プレス加工機は多段プレ
スを行う機種のものであるが、本件発明はこれに限定さ
れない。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the apparatus for actually performing the work shown in FIG. 1 and the flow of steel plates, members, and press-formed products. In this figure, the high-tensile steel plate according to the present invention is prepared in a coil shape, and a press-formed product is manufactured by a press machine. The press machine is a model that performs multi-stage pressing, but the present invention is not limited to this.

【0059】プレス加工機の前段に、裁断機その他の前
処理機械を設置する場合(図2の(a))もあれば、設
置しない場合(図2の(b))もある。裁断機が設置さ
れる場合には、コイルから供給される長尺の本発明に係
る鋼板から、必要な寸法または形状の部材を裁断し、こ
の部材がプレス加工機においてプレス加工され、所定の
プレス成形品となる。鋼板の幅方向に切り欠きや穿孔を
施す前処理機械が設置される場合には、プレス加工機に
おいてその切り欠きや穿孔に沿って裁断が行われても構
わない。前処理機械を設置しない場合には、プレス加工
機において鋼板がプレス加工される過程で、裁断が行わ
れ、最終的に所定の寸法、形状を有するプレス成形品が
製造される。なお、図2における「裁断」の意味は、図
1における裁断と同じである。
There are cases where a cutting machine and other pretreatment machines are installed in front of the press machine (FIG. 2 (a)), and cases where they are not installed (FIG. 2 (b)). When a cutting machine is installed, a member having a required size or shape is cut from a long steel plate according to the present invention supplied from a coil, and this member is pressed by a press machine to obtain a predetermined press. It becomes a molded product. When a pretreatment machine for making notches and perforations in the width direction of the steel sheet is installed, cutting may be performed along the notches and perforations in the press machine. When the pretreatment machine is not installed, cutting is performed in the process of pressing the steel sheet by the press machine, and finally a press-formed product having a predetermined size and shape is manufactured. The meaning of “cutting” in FIG. 2 is the same as the cutting in FIG.

【0060】こうして製造されるプレス成形品は、その
原材料として加工性に優れ、特に伸びフランジ性に優れ
ている本発明に係る高張力鋼板を使用しているので、プ
レス時の断面形状が複雑であっても、良好な品質で製造
することができ、軽量なものとなる。このような特長
は、プレス成形品が自動車用部材、特にサスペンション
アーム等の足廻り部材である場合に特に有用である。
The press-formed product produced in this manner uses the high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention, which is excellent in workability, and particularly excellent in stretch-flangeability, as its raw material, so that the cross-sectional shape during pressing is complicated. Even if it exists, it can be manufactured with good quality and is lightweight. Such a feature is particularly useful when the press-formed product is an automobile member, particularly a suspension member such as a suspension arm.

【0061】[0061]

【実施例】表1に示す化学成分組成を有する鋼スラブ
を、1250℃に加熱し、仕上熱間圧延を860℃で終
了し、1.5秒後に水冷却を開始して650℃まで冷却
速度30℃/秒で冷却し、8秒間空冷後、再び100℃
未満まで冷却速度35℃/秒で冷却して巻き取り、板厚
3.2mmの熱延鋼板を製造した。得られた鋼板を酸洗
後、鋼板から作製した薄膜について透過型電子顕微鏡
(TEM)によって析出物を観察した。Ti、Mo等の
組成をTEMに装備されたエネルギー分散型X線分光装
置(EDX)による分析から把握した。また、マトリッ
クスの組織観察を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)により行
った。表1に、析出物に関する上記(2)式の値、およ
び鋼成分に関する上記式(4)式の値、マルテンサイト
体積率の値を併記する。なお、Wを含まない場合には、
(2)式は(1)式に一致し、(4)式は(3)式に一
致する。
EXAMPLE A steel slab having the chemical composition shown in Table 1 was heated to 1250 ° C., finishing hot rolling was terminated at 860 ° C., water cooling was started 1.5 seconds later, and a cooling rate was reached to 650 ° C. Cool at 30 ℃ / sec, air-cool for 8 seconds, then 100 ℃ again
It was cooled to less than 35 ° C./sec and wound up to produce a hot rolled steel sheet having a plate thickness of 3.2 mm. After pickling the obtained steel sheet, the thin film produced from the steel sheet was observed for precipitates by a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The composition of Ti, Mo, etc. was grasped from the analysis by the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX) equipped in the TEM. The structure of the matrix was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). In Table 1, the value of the above formula (2) regarding the precipitate, the value of the above formula (4) regarding the steel component, and the value of the martensite volume ratio are also shown. If W is not included,
The expression (2) matches the expression (1), and the expression (4) matches the expression (3).

【0062】また、得られた熱延鋼板について引張特
性、伸びフランジ性、および目視による表面性状を調査
した。なお、引張試験はJIS5号引張試験片を用いて
L方向(圧延方向)について実施した。また、伸びフラ
ンジ性を表す穴広げ率は、日本鉄鋼連盟規格に従って測
定した。表2に試験結果をまとめて示す。
The tensile properties, stretch-flangeability, and visual surface properties of the obtained hot-rolled steel sheets were examined. The tensile test was carried out in the L direction (rolling direction) using JIS No. 5 tensile test pieces. Moreover, the hole expansion ratio showing stretch flangeability was measured according to the Japan Iron and Steel Federation standard. The test results are summarized in Table 2.

【0063】表2に示すように、本発明例であるNo1
〜6は、いずれも引張強度が690MPa以上であり、
良好な伸びと伸びフランジ性を示した。一方、比較例で
あるNo.7〜9は、(2)式を満たしておらず、伸び
フランジ性が低い値となった。また、表面性状も劣化し
ていた。
As shown in Table 2, No1 which is an example of the present invention
No. 6 to 6 all have a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more,
It showed good elongation and stretch flangeability. On the other hand, No. Nos. 7 to 9 did not satisfy the expression (2), and the stretch flangeability was low. Moreover, the surface properties were also deteriorated.

【0064】[0064]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0065】[0065]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0066】[0066]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
引張強度が690MPa以上の高強度でありながら、優
れた伸びおよび伸びフランジ性を有する熱延鋼板を得る
ことができ、自動車等の輸送機に使用される加工の厳し
い部材に適している。
As described above, according to the present invention,
It is possible to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent elongation and stretch-flangeability while having a high tensile strength of 690 MPa or more, and is suitable for a severely machined member used for transportation machines such as automobiles.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る高張力鋼板の加工方法の作業フロ
ーの一例を示すフローチャート。
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a work flow of a method for processing a high-strength steel sheet according to the present invention.

【図2】図1に示した作業を実際に行う装置と鋼板、部
材、プレス成形品の流れとの関係を示すブロック図。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the relationship between the apparatus for actually performing the work shown in FIG. 1 and the flow of steel plates, members, and press-formed products.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4K037 EA01 EA05 EA15 EA17 EA18 EA19 EA23 EA25 EA27 EA28 EA31 EA32 FA03 FC03 FC04 FC05 FD03 FD04 FD08    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 4K037 EA01 EA05 EA15 EA17 EA18                       EA19 EA23 EA25 EA27 EA28                       EA31 EA32 FA03 FC03 FC04                       FC05 FD03 FD04 FD08

Claims (14)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 マルテンサイトを体積率で5〜30%含
み、残部が実質的にフェライトからなる複合組織を有
し、フェライト中に以下の(1)式を満たす範囲でTi
およびMoを含む析出物が分散析出していることを特徴
とする、引張強度が690MPa以上の加工性に優れた
高張力熱延鋼板。 (Mo/96)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≧0.25‥‥(1) ただし、上記(1)式中、Ti、Moは析出物中の各成
分の重量%を示す。
1. A composite structure containing martensite in a volume ratio of 5 to 30% and the balance substantially consisting of ferrite, and the content of Ti in the ferrite satisfies the following formula (1):
A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet excellent in workability having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more, characterized in that precipitates containing Mo and Mo are dispersed and precipitated. (Mo / 96) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≧ 0.25 (1) However, in the above formula (1), Ti and Mo are% by weight of each component in the precipitate. Indicates.
【請求項2】 前記析出物はTi、Moに加え、Nbお
よびVの1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記
載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
2. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability according to claim 1, wherein the precipitate contains at least one of Nb and V in addition to Ti and Mo.
【請求項3】 マルテンサイトを体積率で5〜30%含
み、残部が実質的にフェライトからなる複合組織を有
し、フェライト中に以下の(2)式を満たす範囲でT
i、MoおよびWを含む析出物が分散析出していること
を特徴とする、引張強度が690MPa以上の加工性に
優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 {(Mo/96)+(W/184)}/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+ (W/184)}≧0.25‥‥(2) ただし、上記(2)式中、Ti、Mo、Wは析出物中の
各成分の重量%を示す。
3. A composite structure containing martensite in a volume ratio of 5 to 30% and the balance substantially consisting of ferrite, and T within a range satisfying the following expression (2) in the ferrite.
A high-tensile hot-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 690 MPa or more and excellent workability, characterized in that precipitates containing i, Mo, and W are dispersed and precipitated. {(Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≧ 0.25 (2) However, in the above formula (2) , Ti, Mo, and W represent the weight% of each component in the precipitate.
【請求項4】 前記析出物はTi、Mo、Wに加え、N
bおよびVの1種以上を含むことを特徴とする請求項3
に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
4. The precipitate is N, in addition to Ti, Mo, and W.
4. One or more of b and V are included.
High-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability as described in.
【請求項5】 重量%で、C:0.04〜0.1%、S
i≦2.0%、Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06
%、S≦0.01%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006
%、Mo:0.1〜0.5%、Ti:0.07〜0.2
%を含み、残部が実質的にFeであることを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
5. C: 0.04 to 0.1%, S by weight%
i ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06
%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006
%, Mo: 0.1 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2
%, And the balance is substantially Fe, and the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability according to claim 1.
【請求項6】 重量%で、C:0.04〜0.1%、S
i≦2.0%、Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06
%、S≦0.01%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006
%、Mo:0.1〜0.5%、Ti:0.07〜0.2
%を含み、かつNb:0.005〜0.06%、および
V:0.01〜0.15%のうち1種以上を含み、残部
が実質的にFeであることを特徴とする請求項1または
請求項2に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
6. C: 0.04 to 0.1% by weight, S
i ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06
%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006
%, Mo: 0.1 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2
%, And at least one of Nb: 0.005 to 0.06% and V: 0.01 to 0.15%, and the balance being substantially Fe. A high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability according to claim 1 or 2.
【請求項7】 C、Ti、Moを以下の(3)式を満足
するように含有することを特徴とする請求項5または請
求項6に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 0.8≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)}≦1.5 …( 3) ただし、上記(3)式中、C、Ti、Moは鋼中の各成
分の重量%を表す。
7. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability according to claim 5 or 6, which contains C, Ti, and Mo so as to satisfy the following expression (3). 0.8 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96)} ≦ 1.5 (3) However, in the above formula (3), C, Ti, and Mo are each in the steel. Represents the weight percent of the component.
【請求項8】 重量%で、C:0.04〜0.1%、S
i≦2.0%、Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06
%、S≦0.01%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006
%、Mo:0.1〜0.5%、W:0.01〜1.0
%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、残部が実質的に
Feであることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の加工性に
優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
8. C: 0.04 to 0.1% by weight, S
i ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06
%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006
%, Mo: 0.1 to 0.5%, W: 0.01 to 1.0
%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, and the balance being substantially Fe. The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability according to claim 3.
【請求項9】 重量%で、C:0.04〜0.1%、S
i≦2.0%、Mn:0.5〜1.7%、P≦0.06
%、S≦0.01%、Al≦0.1%、N≦0.006
%、Mo:0.1〜0.5%、W:0.01〜1.0
%、Ti:0.07〜0.2%を含み、かつNb:0.
005〜0.06%、およびV:0.01〜0.15%
のうち1種以上を含み、残部が実質的にFeであること
を特徴とする請求項3または請求項4に記載の加工性に
優れた高張力熱延鋼板。
9. C: 0.04 to 0.1%, S by weight%
i ≦ 2.0%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.7%, P ≦ 0.06
%, S ≦ 0.01%, Al ≦ 0.1%, N ≦ 0.006
%, Mo: 0.1 to 0.5%, W: 0.01 to 1.0
%, Ti: 0.07 to 0.2%, and Nb: 0.
005 to 0.06%, and V: 0.01 to 0.15%
The high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability according to claim 3 or 4, comprising at least one of the above, and the balance being substantially Fe.
【請求項10】 C、Ti、Mo、Wを以下の(4)式
を満足するように含有することを特徴とする請求項8ま
たは請求項9に記載の加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板。 0.8≦(C/12)/{(Ti/48)+(Mo/96)+(W/184) }≦1.5 …(4) ただし、上記(4)式中、C、Ti、Mo、Wは鋼中の
各成分の重量%を表す。
10. A high-tensile hot-rolled wire having excellent workability according to claim 8 or 9, wherein C, Ti, Mo and W are contained so as to satisfy the following formula (4). steel sheet. 0.8 ≦ (C / 12) / {(Ti / 48) + (Mo / 96) + (W / 184)} ≦ 1.5 (4) However, in the formula (4), C, Ti, Mo and W represent the weight% of each component in steel.
【請求項11】 請求項5から請求項10のいずれかの
組成の鋼をスラブとした後、直ちにあるいは1200℃
以上に加熱し、熱間圧延を行うに当たり、仕上圧延を8
00℃以上で終了し、その後、4秒間以内に600〜7
50℃まで20℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却した後、3
秒間以上の空冷を経て、300℃以下まで冷却速度20
℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却して巻き取ることを特徴と
する加工性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板の製造方法。
11. A steel having the composition according to any one of claims 5 to 10 is formed into a slab and then immediately or at 1200 ° C.
When heating to the above temperature and performing hot rolling, 8
Finished above 00 ° C, then 600-7 within 4 seconds
After cooling to 50 ° C at a cooling rate of 20 ° C / sec or more, 3
After air cooling for more than 2 seconds, cooling rate 20 up to 300 ° C
A method for producing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent workability, which comprises cooling at a cooling rate of ° C / sec or more and winding.
【請求項12】 請求項1から請求項10のいずれかに
記載の高張力熱延鋼板からなる部材を準備する第1の工
程と、前記部材にプレス成形を施して所望の形状のプレ
ス成形品に加工する第2の工程とを有する高張力熱延鋼
板の加工方法。
12. A first step of preparing a member made of the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1, and a press-formed product having a desired shape by press-forming the member. A method for processing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising:
【請求項13】 前記プレス成形品は、自動車用部品で
ある請求項12に記載の高張力熱延鋼板の加工方法。
13. The method for processing a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 12, wherein the press-formed product is an automobile part.
【請求項14】 請求項1から請求項10のいずれかに
記載の高張力熱延鋼板により製造された自動車用部品。
14. An automobile part manufactured from the high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
JP2002129253A 2002-04-30 2002-04-30 High-tensile hot-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability, manufacturing method and processing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP3775339B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

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JP2009084648A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Kobe Steel Ltd High strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent fatigue strength and stretch-flange formability
WO2014051005A1 (en) 2012-09-26 2014-04-03 新日鐵住金株式会社 Composite-structure steel sheet and process for producing same
KR20180027588A (en) 2015-07-31 2018-03-14 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Processed Organic Transformation Type Composite Steel Sheet and Method of Manufacturing the Same
WO2019124765A1 (en) 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 주식회사 포스코 High-strength steel sheet having excellent impact resistance, and method for manufacturing same
KR20220089578A (en) 2020-12-21 2022-06-28 주식회사 포스코 High yield ratio and high strength steel sheet having excellent bendability and the method for manufacturing the same

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JP2000104115A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-11 Nippon Steel Corp Production of high tension steel having fine crystal grain
JP2002003997A (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-01-09 Kawasaki Steel Corp Hot rolled steel plate excellent in strain aging hardening characteristic, and its manufacturing method
JP2002105592A (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-10 Nippon Steel Corp Hot rolled steel sheet for working having excellent low cycle fatigue strength and its production method

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JP2000104115A (en) * 1998-09-28 2000-04-11 Nippon Steel Corp Production of high tension steel having fine crystal grain
JP2002003997A (en) * 2000-04-17 2002-01-09 Kawasaki Steel Corp Hot rolled steel plate excellent in strain aging hardening characteristic, and its manufacturing method
JP2002105592A (en) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-10 Nippon Steel Corp Hot rolled steel sheet for working having excellent low cycle fatigue strength and its production method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009084648A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Kobe Steel Ltd High strength hot rolled steel sheet having excellent fatigue strength and stretch-flange formability
WO2014051005A1 (en) 2012-09-26 2014-04-03 新日鐵住金株式会社 Composite-structure steel sheet and process for producing same
KR20150038727A (en) 2012-09-26 2015-04-08 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Composite-structure steel sheet and process for producing same
US9863026B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2018-01-09 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Dual phase steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
KR20180027588A (en) 2015-07-31 2018-03-14 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 Processed Organic Transformation Type Composite Steel Sheet and Method of Manufacturing the Same
US10689724B2 (en) 2015-07-31 2020-06-23 Nippon Steel Corporation Steel sheet with strain induced transformation type composite structure and method of manufacturing same
WO2019124765A1 (en) 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 주식회사 포스코 High-strength steel sheet having excellent impact resistance, and method for manufacturing same
KR20190076788A (en) 2017-12-22 2019-07-02 주식회사 포스코 High strength steel sheet having excellent impact resistance property and method for manufacturing the same
US11708623B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2023-07-25 Posco Co., Ltd High-strength steel sheet having excellent impact resistance, and method for manufacturing same
KR20220089578A (en) 2020-12-21 2022-06-28 주식회사 포스코 High yield ratio and high strength steel sheet having excellent bendability and the method for manufacturing the same

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