JP2003319720A - Greenhouse - Google Patents
GreenhouseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003319720A JP2003319720A JP2002132293A JP2002132293A JP2003319720A JP 2003319720 A JP2003319720 A JP 2003319720A JP 2002132293 A JP2002132293 A JP 2002132293A JP 2002132293 A JP2002132293 A JP 2002132293A JP 2003319720 A JP2003319720 A JP 2003319720A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- hydroponic
- shelf
- shelves
- water culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は温室に関するもので
あり、詳しくは温室ハウスの構成並びに有効利用に関す
るものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greenhouse, and more particularly to the construction and effective use of a greenhouse house.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】通常、温室ハウス内は、水耕または土耕
の平面作付けに利用され、それ以上の生産性を上げる利
用が工夫されていなかった。又、温室ハウスに使用する
動力源に自然エネルギーを積極的に利用する点でも考慮
が不足していた。2. Description of the Related Art Normally, greenhouse greenhouses are used for flat cultivation of hydroponic or soil cultivation, and their utilization has not been contrived. In addition, there is a lack of consideration in actively using natural energy as a power source for a greenhouse house.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の点に鑑
み、温室ハウス内の有効利用を図り生産性の向上と、自
然エネルギーの有効利用を図らんとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above points, the present invention aims to effectively use a greenhouse house to improve productivity and to effectively use natural energy.
【０００４】[0004]
【問題を解決するための手段】本発明の温室は、温室ハ
ウスの床上を土耕用畝又は水耕用棚とし、温室ハウス内
の中間空域に水耕用棚を設置したことを特徴とするもの
である。また、請求項２の発明は、水耕用棚が上下方向
に昇降可能であると共に、水耕ユニットを棚長方向へ移
動可能に水耕用棚に載置したものである。更に、請求項
３の発明は、温室ハウスの屋根に太陽電池パネルを装着
すると共に、近傍に風力発電用風車を設置し、温室ハウ
スで使用する補助電力の発電源としたものである。The greenhouse of the present invention is characterized in that the floor of a greenhouse house is a ridge for soil cultivation or a shelf for hydroponic cultivation, and a hydroponic shelf is installed in an intermediate air space in the greenhouse house. It is a thing. Further, according to the invention of claim 2, the hydroponic shelf is vertically movable, and the hydroponic unit is mounted on the hydroponic shelf so as to be movable in the shelf length direction. Further, according to the invention of claim 3, a solar cell panel is mounted on the roof of a greenhouse house, and a wind turbine for wind power generation is installed in the vicinity thereof to generate auxiliary power used in the greenhouse house.
【０００５】温室ハウス内の床上を土耕用畝、中空を水
耕用棚としたため温室ハウスの全空間を利用するものと
なる。また、水耕用棚を昇降可能とすることで床上の土
耕用畝の農作業に水耕用棚が支障とならず、一方水耕用
棚上の水耕ユニットの農作業も適宜高さで行えるものと
なり、移動可能な水耕ユニットも作業の効率に資するも
のとなる。さらに、温室ハウスの屋根に太陽電池パネル
を装着すると共に、近傍に風力発電用風車を設置し、温
室ハウスで使用する補助電力の発電源としたことで、自
然エネルギーの有効利用を図るものである。Since the floor of the greenhouse is a ridge for soil cultivation and the hollow is a shelf for hydroponic cultivation, the entire space of the greenhouse is used. In addition, by making the hydroponic shelves movable up and down, the hydroponic shelves do not interfere with the agricultural work of the soil ridges on the floor, while the hydroponic unit on the hydroponic shelves can also be farmed at an appropriate height. The movable hydroponic unit also contributes to work efficiency. Furthermore, by installing a solar cell panel on the roof of the greenhouse and installing a wind turbine for wind power generation in the vicinity to generate auxiliary power for use in the greenhouse, we aim to effectively use natural energy. .
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づ
いて説明する。図１は本発明の一実施の形態を示す簡略
化した断面図であり、温室ハウス１の内部には、床上に
土耕栽培の畝５を設け、上下の空間域に水耕用棚４が設
けてある。また、温室ハウス１の屋根には太陽電池パネ
ル２が装着してあり、温室ハウスの近傍には風力発電用
風車７が設置されている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a simplified sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Inside a greenhouse house 1, a ridge 5 for soil cultivation is provided on the floor, and a shelf 4 for hydroponic cultivation is provided in the upper and lower space areas. It is provided. A solar cell panel 2 is mounted on the roof of the greenhouse house 1, and a wind turbine 7 for wind power generation is installed near the greenhouse house.
【０００７】畝５は温室ハウス１の長さ方向に数条設け
られ、各畝５，５間には作業用通路６が配置してある。
水耕用棚４は温室ハウス１の幅方向の中空に適宜間隔で
複数架設され、各水耕用棚４は、対向して設置した支柱
１２、１２に摺動可能に巻着した環８、８に腕材１１を
架設して形成し、同一側の各環８、８、・・は互いに連
結（図示せず）されている。したがって、水耕用棚４，
４，・・は一体となって空間に位置し、後述の昇降機構
によって上下方向に昇降することになる。Several ridges 5 are provided in the lengthwise direction of the greenhouse house 1, and a working passage 6 is arranged between the ridges 5 and 5.
A plurality of hydroponic shelves 4 are erected at appropriate intervals in the width direction hollow of the greenhouse house 1, and each hydroponic shelf 4 has a ring 8 slidably wound around columns 12, 12 facing each other. 8 is formed by bridging an arm member 11, and the rings 8 on the same side are connected to each other (not shown). Therefore, the hydroponic shelves 4,
.. are integrally located in the space and can be vertically moved up and down by an elevating mechanism which will be described later.
【０００８】水耕用棚４、４、・・の昇降機構は、支柱
１２、１２にプーリー１３、１３を取り付け、ワイヤー
１４、１５を通し先端を環８、８に固定し、基端は巻き
取り機１６に巻着して環８、８の高さ位置を任意に決定
して水耕用棚４の位置決めを行うものである。このと
き、支柱１２、１２に上・下限のリミットスイッチ１
７、１７を設けて高さ位置の設定又は安全機能として働
かせるものである。The lifting mechanism for the hydroponic shelves 4, 4, ... Attaches the pulleys 13, 13 to the columns 12, 12, passes the wires 14, 15 to fix the tips to the rings 8, 8, and the base ends are wound. The hydroponic shelf 4 is positioned by winding around the taker 16 and arbitrarily determining the height positions of the rings 8, 8. At this time, the upper and lower limit switches 1 are attached to the columns 12, 12.
7 and 17 are provided for setting the height position or working as a safety function.
【０００９】また、各腕材１１にはレール１０、１０が
施設してあり、ストッパー付き戸車９、９、９、９を下
設した水耕用ユニット３が移動可能に載置してあり、前
記水耕用棚４、４、・・の任意の高さ位置に決定可能な
ことと相まって、土耕用畝５の農作業や水耕用棚４上の
水耕ユニット３の農作業も支障がなく行えるのである。Further, rails 10 and 10 are installed on each arm member 11, and a hydroponic unit 3 having stopper rollers 9 and 9, 9 and 9 is movably mounted thereon. Coupled with the fact that the hydroponic shelves 4, 4, ... Can be determined at arbitrary height positions, there is no hindrance in the agricultural work of the soil ridges 5 and the hydroponic unit 3 on the hydroponic shelves 4. It can be done.
【００１０】温室ハウス１内の電気や昇降機構の電気
は、ハウス１の屋根に装置した太陽電池パネル２や風力
発電用風車７の自然エネルギーを利用した補助発電によ
って得た電力を動力とするものである。更に、自然回帰
廃棄物（飲食加工業廃棄物、米糠、おから、籾殻、竹チ
ップ、木材チップ、牛糞、魚のあら等）を堆肥化した堆
肥により、無農薬耕法とすることで、生産コストの削減
及び安全な農作物の収穫を図ることもできるのである。The electricity in the greenhouse house 1 and the electricity of the lifting mechanism are powered by the electricity generated by the auxiliary power generation using the natural energy of the solar cell panel 2 installed on the roof of the house 1 and the wind turbine 7 for wind power generation. Is. Furthermore, the production cost can be reduced by using the compost made from natural return waste (waste from food processing industry, rice bran, okara, rice husks, bamboo chips, wood chips, cow dung, fish tarts, etc.) without using pesticides. It is also possible to reduce the amount of crops and to harvest crops safely.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明は、温室ハウス内の
有効利用を図り、敷地面積当たりの生産性の向上と、自
然エネルギーの有効利用によって省エネ化を図る効果を
得られるものである。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to effectively use a greenhouse greenhouse, improve productivity per site area, and save energy by effectively using natural energy.
【図１】本発明の一実施の形態を示す簡易化した断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a simplified sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】水耕用棚の一実施の形態を示す部分図である。FIG. 2 is a partial view showing an embodiment of a hydroponic shelf.
【図３】水耕用棚の昇降機構の一実施の形態を示す正面
図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing an embodiment of a lifting mechanism for a hydroponic shelf.
１ 温室ハウス ２ 太陽電池パネル ３ 水耕用ユニット ４ 水耕用棚 ５ 土耕用畝 ６ 作業用通路 ７ 風力発電用風車 ８ 環 ９ 戸車 １０ レール １１ 腕材 １２ 支柱 １３ プーリー １４ 、１５ ワイヤー １６ 巻き取り機 １７ リミットスイッチ 1 greenhouse house 2 solar panel 3 Hydroponic unit 4 hydroponic shelves 5 ridges for soil cultivation 6 Working passage 7 Wind turbine for wind power generation 8 rings 9 door car 10 rails 11 arm material 12 props 13 pulley 14 and 15 wires 16 winder 17 Limit switch
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (71)出願人 502163269 神谷 友範 石川県金沢市神谷内町葵32番地 (71)出願人 502163281 三宅 義久 石川県河北郡高松町字高松ツ35番地１ (72)発明者 真野 君子 石川県金沢市羽場町イ55番地２ (72)発明者 近藤 亨 石川県金沢市羽場町イ55番地２ (72)発明者 林 勝 石川県金沢市長坂３丁目13番地３ (72)発明者 神谷 友範 石川県金沢市神谷内町葵32番地 (72)発明者 三宅 義久 石川県河北郡高松町字高松ツ35番地１ Ｆターム(参考） 2B029 AA10 FA05 FA07 GA05 GA10 2B314 MA70 NA13 NA36 NA37 PD06 PD07 PD37 PD70 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (71) Applicant 502163269 Kamiya Tomonori 32 Aoi, Kamiyachi Town, Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture (71) Applicant 502163281 Yoshihisa Miyake 35-1 Takamatsu-tsu, Takamatsu-cho, Kawakita-gun, Ishikawa Prefecture (72) Inventor Kimiko Mano 55-2 Habacho, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture (72) Inventor Toru Kondo 55-2 Habacho, Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture (72) Inventor Masaru Hayashi 3-13 Nagasaka, Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture (72) Inventor Tomonori Kamiya 32 Aoi, Kamiyachi Town, Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture (72) Inventor Yoshihisa Miyake 35-1 Takamatsu-tsu, Takamatsu-cho, Kawakita-gun, Ishikawa Prefecture F term (reference) 2B029 AA10 FA05 FA07 GA05 GA10 2B314 MA70 NA13 NA36 NA37 PD06 PD07 PD37 PD70
Claims (3)
棚とし、温室ハウス内の中間空域に水耕用棚を設置した
ことを特徴とする温室。1. A greenhouse characterized in that a ridge for soil cultivation or a shelf for hydroponics is provided on the floor of the greenhouse house, and the shelf for hydroponics is installed in an intermediate air space in the greenhouse house.
共に、水耕ユニットを棚長方向へ移動可能に水耕用棚に
載置した請求項１記載の温室。2. The greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the hydroponic shelf is vertically movable, and the hydroponic unit is mounted on the hydroponic shelf so as to be movable in the shelf length direction.
着すると共に、近傍に風力発電用風車を設置し、温室ハ
ウスで使用する補助電力の発電源とした請求項１又は２
記載の温室。3. The solar cell panel is mounted on the roof of a greenhouse house, and a wind turbine for wind power generation is installed in the vicinity to generate a supplementary electric power used in the greenhouse house.
Greenhouse described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002132293A JP2003319720A (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002132293A JP2003319720A (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003319720A true JP2003319720A (en) | 2003-11-11 |
Family
ID=29544456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002132293A Pending JP2003319720A (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003319720A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006288209A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-26 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | Device and method for carrying plant |
| WO2009072646A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Dina Systems Inc. | Energy conserving type hydroponic bath, energy conserving type hydroponic system, and hydroponic method |
| CN102498980A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Cultivating device for assisting bamboo shoots in spring to come up out of ground and come into market in advance through wind power generation system |
| JP2013039045A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-28 | Idec Corp | Cultivation device |
| JP2014097078A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-05-29 | Tetsuya Nakamura | Building structure |
| CN104813870A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 窦观一 | Ecological agriculture system that fully utilizes wind, light and gas energy sources |
| CN105155870A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 河南易博联城规划建筑设计有限公司洛阳分公司 | New-energy portable house |
| KR101650927B1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-08-25 | 주식회사 사람과에너지 | A vinyl house |
| CN107372078A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings |
-
2002
- 2002-05-08 JP JP2002132293A patent/JP2003319720A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006288209A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-26 | Hamamatsu Photonics Kk | Device and method for carrying plant |
| WO2009072646A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Dina Systems Inc. | Energy conserving type hydroponic bath, energy conserving type hydroponic system, and hydroponic method |
| JP2014097078A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-05-29 | Tetsuya Nakamura | Building structure |
| JP2014097074A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-05-29 | Tetsuya Nakamura | Building structure |
| JP2014207916A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-11-06 | 鉄哉 中村 | Building structure |
| JP2013039045A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-28 | Idec Corp | Cultivation device |
| CN102498980A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-20 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Cultivating device for assisting bamboo shoots in spring to come up out of ground and come into market in advance through wind power generation system |
| CN102498980B (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-05-15 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Cultivating device for assisting bamboo shoots in spring to come up out of ground and come into market in advance through wind power generation system |
| CN104813870A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 窦观一 | Ecological agriculture system that fully utilizes wind, light and gas energy sources |
| KR101650927B1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-08-25 | 주식회사 사람과에너지 | A vinyl house |
| CN105155870A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 河南易博联城规划建筑设计有限公司洛阳分公司 | New-energy portable house |
| CN107372078A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-24 | 广西金穗农业集团有限公司 | A kind of banana plain type scale non-soil culture device and method for culturing seedlings |
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