JP2003314073A - Underground parking device - Google Patents
Underground parking deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003314073A JP2003314073A JP2002126573A JP2002126573A JP2003314073A JP 2003314073 A JP2003314073 A JP 2003314073A JP 2002126573 A JP2002126573 A JP 2002126573A JP 2002126573 A JP2002126573 A JP 2002126573A JP 2003314073 A JP2003314073 A JP 2003314073A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- deck
- pallet
- loading
- lower structure
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、地震対策を施し
た地下式駐車装置の改良に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of an underground parking system which has taken measures against earthquakes.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】地震対策として、地下式駐車装置を構築
する躯体を地上側の上側構造体と、地下側の下側構造体
とに分離してその間に免震部材を介在させ、上記上側構
造体に対する振動を免震部材で吸収緩和するようにした
駐車装置が開発されている。このような駐車装置として
は、例えば特許第２９４２７２９号公報（以下、従来例
１という）、特開平１１−１０７５６６号公報（以下、
従来例２という）及び特開平１１−２５６８６０号公報
（以下、従来例３という）が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art As a countermeasure against an earthquake, a structure for constructing an underground parking device is separated into an upper structure on the ground side and a lower structure on the underground side, and a seismic isolation member is interposed between the upper structure and the upper structure. Parking devices have been developed in which vibrations to the body are absorbed and relaxed by seismic isolation members. As such a parking device, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2942729 (hereinafter, referred to as Conventional Example 1) and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-107566 (hereinafter,
Conventional example 2) and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-256860 (hereinafter referred to as conventional example 3) are known.
【０００３】従来例１では、下側構造体のリフト昇降路
に対応する上端部分に乗降デッキを固定し、該乗降デッ
キを地上乗入部の床開口部周縁に移動可能に上載してい
る。In Conventional Example 1, a boarding / alighting deck is fixed to the upper end portion of the lower structure corresponding to the lift hoistway, and the boarding / alighting deck is movably mounted on the periphery of the floor opening of the ground entry section.
【０００４】従来例２では、搬入出リフトのガイドレー
ル上端に固定した乗降デッキを地上乗入部の床開口部周
縁に移動可能に上載している。In the conventional example 2, the loading / unloading deck fixed to the upper end of the guide rail of the loading / unloading lift is movably mounted on the periphery of the floor opening of the above-ground loading / unloading section.
【０００５】従来例３では、地上乗入部の床開口部周縁
にパレット支持装置を設け、搬入出リフトとパレット支
持装置との間でパレットを受け渡して入出庫するように
している。In the conventional example 3, a pallet support device is provided at the periphery of the floor opening of the above-ground entry part, and the pallet is transferred between the loading / unloading lift and the pallet support device for loading / unloading.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、従来例１で
は、乗降デッキが下側構造体と一体であるため、下側構
造体が地震で揺れるとその震動が乗降デッキに伝わって
乗降デッキも揺れるので、利用者にとって非常に危険で
ある。However, in Conventional Example 1, since the boarding / alighting deck is integral with the lower structure, when the lower structure is shaken by an earthquake, the vibration is transmitted to the boarding / alighting deck, and the boarding / alighting deck is also shaken. Therefore, it is very dangerous for the user.
【０００７】従来例２では、乗降デッキを固定している
ガイドレールが下側構造体の基礎床に立設されているた
め、下側構造体が地震で揺れるとその震動がガイドレー
ルを経て乗降デッキに伝わって従来例１と同様に乗降デ
ッキも揺れるので、利用者にとって非常に危険である。In Conventional Example 2, since the guide rails that fix the loading / unloading deck are erected on the foundation floor of the lower structure, when the lower structure is shaken by an earthquake, the vibrations of the lower structure pass through the guide rails. As it is transmitted to the deck and the boarding / alighting deck shakes as in the case of Conventional Example 1, it is very dangerous for the user.
【０００８】従来例３では、パレットは地上乗入部でパ
レット支持装置に支持されて搬入出リフトと切り離され
ているため、下側構造体が地震で揺れてもその震動は地
上乗入部のパレットには伝わらないが、出庫車両を搭載
した搬入出リフトが地上乗入部に上昇してパレットをパ
レット支持装置に受け渡す直前や、入庫車両を搭載した
搬入出リフトが地上乗入部から下降を開始した直後に地
震が発生すると、搬入出リフトが揺れるため、搭載して
いる車両が地上乗入部の床開口部周縁と接触して損傷す
ることがある。In Conventional Example 3, since the pallet is supported by the pallet support device at the ground access section and separated from the loading / unloading lift, even if the lower structure is shaken by an earthquake, the vibration will be transmitted to the pallet at the ground access section. However, just before the loading / unloading lift equipped with the loading / unloading vehicle rises to the ground loading section to transfer the pallet to the pallet support device, or immediately after the loading / unloading lift equipped with loading / unloading vehicle starts to descend from the ground loading / unloading section. When an earthquake occurs, the loading and unloading lift will sway, and the mounted vehicle may come into contact with the edge of the floor opening of the ground entry section and be damaged.
【０００９】この発明はかかる点に鑑みてなされたもの
であり、その目的とするところは、地震の揺れに対して
乗降デッキにいる利用者の安全を確保するとともに、入
出庫車両の損傷を防止することである。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to ensure the safety of a user on a boarding / alighting deck against the shaking of an earthquake and to prevent the entry / exit vehicle from being damaged. It is to be.
【００１０】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、この発明は、上側構造体と下側構造体とに対する乗
降デッキの連接を入出庫状況に応じて切り換えるように
したことを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention is characterized in that the connection of the boarding / alighting deck to the upper structure and the lower structure is switched according to the loading / unloading situation. To do.
【００１１】具体的には、この発明は、地上乗入部が設
けられた上側構造体と、地下格納部が設けられた下側構
造体との間に免震部材を介在させた地下式駐車装置を対
象とし、次のような解決手段を講じた。Specifically, the present invention is an underground parking apparatus in which a seismic isolation member is interposed between an upper structure provided with a ground access section and a lower structure provided with an underground storage section. The following solution measures were taken for.
【００１２】すなわち、請求項１に記載の発明は、上記
地上乗入部の床には、上記地下格納部に通ずる矩形の床
開口部が形成され、該床開口部周りには、矩形のデッキ
開口部を有する環状の乗降デッキがデッキ開口部を上記
床開口部に上下に対応させて水平方向に移動可能に設け
られ、上記乗降デッキは、地上乗入部で停止状態のパレ
ットに対して車両を乗入れ・乗出しするときには上記上
側構造体に連接される一方、それ以外のときには上記下
側構造体に連接されるように連接切換手段により連接が
切り換えられるように構成されていることを特徴とす
る。That is, according to the first aspect of the invention, a rectangular floor opening communicating with the underground storage is formed in the floor of the above-ground entry section, and a rectangular deck opening is formed around the floor opening. An annular boarding / alighting deck having a section is provided so that the deck opening can be moved in the horizontal direction with the floor opening corresponding to the top and bottom of the deck. It is characterized in that the connection is switched by the connection switching means so that it is connected to the upper structure at the time of boarding, and is connected to the lower structure at other times.
【００１３】上記の構成により、請求項１に記載の発明
では、地上乗入部で停止状態のパレットに対して車両を
乗入れ・乗出しするときには、乗降デッキが上側構造体
に連接されて下側構造体から切り離されているため、地
震が発生して下側構造体が揺れても、その揺れは乗降デ
ッキに伝わらず、乗降デッキにいる利用者に危害が及ば
ない。With the above structure, in the invention according to claim 1, when the vehicle is loaded / unloaded on / from the pallet in the stopped state at the ground entry portion, the loading / unloading deck is connected to the upper structure to lower the structure. Since it is separated from the body, even if the lower structure is shaken by an earthquake, the shake is not transmitted to the boarding / alighting deck, and the user on the boarding / alighting deck is not harmed.
【００１４】一方、それ以外のときには、乗降デッキが
上側構造体から切り離されて下側構造体に連接されてい
るため、地震が発生して下側構造体が揺れると、その揺
れが乗降デッキに伝わって乗降デッキが下側構造体と一
体となって揺れるので、入出庫車両を搭載したパレット
がデッキ開口部側方を通過するときでも当該入出庫車両
は乗降デッキに接触せず損傷しない。On the other hand, at other times, the boarding / alighting deck is separated from the upper structure and is connected to the lower structure. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs and the lower structure shakes, the swaying of the boarding / alighting deck occurs. Since the boarding / alighting deck is shaken together with the lower structure, the loading / unloading vehicle does not come into contact with the boarding / alighting deck and is not damaged even when the pallet carrying the loading / unloading vehicle passes through the side of the deck opening.
【００１５】請求項２に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載
の発明において、乗降デッキには、進出状態でパレット
を支持する一方、後退状態でパレットの通過を許容する
パレット支持手段がデッキ開口部に対して出退可能に設
けられ、連接切換手段は、上記パレット支持手段が進出
するときには乗降デッキを上側構造体に連接する一方、
上記パレット支持手段が後退するときには乗降デッキを
下側構造体に連接するようにパレット支持手段の出退動
作に連動して連接が切り換えられるように構成されてい
ることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the boarding / alighting deck has pallet supporting means for supporting the pallet in the advanced state and permitting the pallet to pass in the retracted state. The connection switching means is connected to the upper structure when the pallet supporting means advances, while connecting to the upper structure.
When the pallet support means retracts, the connection is switched in association with the withdrawal operation of the pallet support means so that the boarding / alighting deck is connected to the lower structure.
【００１６】上記の構成により、請求項２に記載の発明
では、連接切換手段の切換えタイミングがパレット支持
手段の作動タイミングと連動して行われ、入出庫が効率
良く行われる。With the above construction, in the invention according to the second aspect, the switching timing of the connection switching means is interlocked with the operation timing of the pallet supporting means, so that the warehousing and unloading are efficiently performed.
【００１７】請求項３に記載の発明は、請求項１に記載
の発明において、下側構造体には、パレットを地上乗入
部と地下格納部との間で受け渡す搬入出リフトが設けら
れ、該搬入出リフトは、下側構造体の基礎床に立設され
たガイドレールと、該ガイドレールに昇降可能に設けら
れた昇降台とを備えてなり、連接切換手段の上側構造体
に対する連接箇所は、床開口部周縁であり、下側構造体
に対する連接箇所は、上記搬入出リフトのガイドレール
上端であることを特徴とする。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the lower structure is provided with a loading / unloading lift for transferring the pallet between the above-ground loading section and the underground storage section. The loading / unloading lift includes a guide rail that is erected on the foundation floor of the lower structure, and an elevating table that can be moved up and down on the guide rail. Is the peripheral edge of the floor opening, and the connecting point to the lower structure is the upper end of the guide rail of the loading / unloading lift.
【００１８】上記の構成により、請求項３に記載の発明
では、連接切換手段は、床開口部周縁と搬入出リフトの
ガイドレール上端との互いに接近した小スペースに配置
すればよいため、大きな設置スペースを必要とする大型
の連接切換手段がいらない。With the above construction, in the invention according to the third aspect, the connection switching means may be arranged in a small space close to each other between the peripheral edge of the floor opening and the upper end of the guide rail of the loading / unloading lift. There is no need for a large connection switching means that requires space.
【００１９】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施の形態につ
いて図面に基づいて説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００２０】図１〜３はこの発明の実施の形態に係る地
下式駐車装置を示す。この駐車装置の格納形式は車両
（図示せず）をパレットＰに搭載して入出庫するタイプ
であるが、そのほかの形式は特に限定せず、あらゆる形
式の駐車装置に適用することができるものである。1 to 3 show an underground parking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The storage system of this parking system is a type in which a vehicle (not shown) is loaded and unloaded on a pallet P, but other types are not particularly limited and can be applied to any type of parking system. is there.
【００２１】図１〜３において、１は駐車装置を構築す
る躯体であり、該躯体１は地上側である上側構造体２と
地下側である下側構造体３とを備え、この上側構造体２
と下側構造体３との間には、上下２枚の板材４ａ間に複
数のシート状ゴム材４ｂを積層してなる免震部材４が介
在され、上側構造体２に対する振動を免震部材４で吸収
緩和するようになっている。In FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 is a frame for constructing a parking apparatus, and the frame 1 includes an upper structure 2 on the ground side and a lower structure 3 on the underground side. Two
Between the lower structure 3 and the lower structure 3, a seismic isolation member 4 formed by stacking a plurality of sheet-shaped rubber members 4b between two upper and lower plate members 4a is interposed, and the upper structure 2 is isolated from vibrations. It is designed to absorb and relax at 4.
【００２２】上記上側構造体２には地上乗入部５が形成
され、該地上乗入部５には入出庫車両が乗入れ・乗出し
する入出庫口６が形成されている。上記地上乗入部５の
床７には、後述する地下格納部１９に通ずる矩形の床開
口部７ａが形成され、該床開口部７ａ周りには、矩形環
状の固定デッキ８が形成され、矩形のデッキ開口部９ａ
を有する環状の乗降デッキ９がデッキ開口部９ａを上記
床開口部７ａに上下に対応させて上記床開口部７ａ周り
の固定デッキ８に水平方向に摺動して移動可能に上載さ
れている。A ground entry section 5 is formed in the upper structure 2, and an entry / exit opening 6 for entry and exit of entry / exit vehicles is formed in the ground entry section 5. On the floor 7 of the above-mentioned ground access part 5, a rectangular floor opening 7a communicating with an underground storage 19 to be described later is formed, and a rectangular annular fixed deck 8 is formed around the floor opening 7a to form a rectangular shape. Deck opening 9a
An annular boarding / alighting deck 9 having the above is movably mounted on the fixed deck 8 around the floor opening 7a by horizontally sliding the deck opening 9a to the floor opening 7a.
【００２３】上記乗降デッキ９裏面のデッキ開口部９ａ
の乗入れ方向に延びる互いに対向する長辺側には、パレ
ット支持手段としての一対のパレット支持装置１０がデ
ッキ開口部９ａに対して出退可能に配置されている。該
各パレット支持装置１０は、図４にも示すように、上記
デッキ開口部９ａ周縁の長辺側中程に設置されたモータ
１１を備え、該モータ１１には減速機１２を介してクラ
ンクアーム１３中央が駆動連結されている。上記乗降デ
ッキ９裏面のデッキ開口部９ａ周縁の長辺側両端寄りに
は、「コ」の字形の支持フレーム１４がそれぞれ固着さ
れ、該各支持フレーム１４には支軸１５が取り付けら
れ、該支軸１５に筒状回転体１６が回転自在に外嵌合さ
れている。該回転体１６には、先端に係合ピン１７ａが
上向きに突設された支持具１７が固着され、上記係合ピ
ン１７ａは、パレットＰの長辺側の側縁部ｐ１裏面に設
けられた板材ｐ２の係合孔ｐ３に係脱可能に係合するよ
うになっている。上記２つの支持具１７は、上記クラン
クアーム１３に第１リンク１８によってそれぞれ連結さ
れ、上記モータ１１の起動によりクランクアーム１３が
回転することで、デッキ開口部９ａに進出した進出状態
（図４（ａ）参照）と、デッキ開口部９ａから後退した
後退状態（図４（ｂ）参照）とに切り換えられ、進出状
態で上記係合ピン１７ａをパレットＰの係合孔ｐ３に係
合させてパレットＰを下方から支持する一方、後退状態
でパレットＰの通過を許容するようになっている。Deck opening 9a on the back of the boarding / alighting deck 9
A pair of pallet support devices 10 serving as pallet support means are arranged on the long sides of the deck, which extend in the loading direction and face each other, so that the pallet support devices 10 can move in and out of the deck opening 9a. As shown in FIG. 4, each pallet support device 10 includes a motor 11 installed in the middle of the long side of the peripheral edge of the deck opening 9a, and the motor 11 is provided with a reduction gear 12 and a crank arm. 13 The center is drive-connected. Supporting frames 14 in the shape of "U" are fixed to both sides of the periphery of the deck opening 9a on the rear surface of the boarding / alighting deck 9, respectively, and support shafts 15 are attached to the supporting frames 14, respectively. A tubular rotating body 16 is rotatably fitted on the shaft 15 so as to be rotatable. A support 17 having an engaging pin 17a protruding upward is fixedly attached to the rotating body 16, and the engaging pin 17a is provided on the rear surface of the side edge p1 on the long side of the pallet P. The plate member p2 is engaged with the engaging hole p3 in a disengageable manner. The two support members 17 are respectively connected to the crank arm 13 by a first link 18, and the crank arm 13 is rotated by the activation of the motor 11 to advance to the deck opening 9a (Fig. 4 ( a)) and a retracted state in which the deck opening 9a is retracted (see FIG. 4 (b)), and the engaging pin 17a is engaged with the engaging hole p3 of the pallet P in the advanced state to move the pallet. While supporting P from below, the pallet P is allowed to pass in the retracted state.
【００２４】一方、上記下側構造体３には、限定しない
が、例えばパレットＰを水平循環させて格納する形式等
の地下格納部１９が設けられ、該地下格納部１９の上記
地上乗入部５直下には昇降路２０が設けられ、該昇降路
２０には片持ちフォーク式の搬入出リフト２１が配置さ
れている。該搬入出リフト２１は、上記下側構造体３の
基礎床に立設された一対のガイドレール２２を備え、こ
れらガイドレール２２は支持部材２２ａにより下側構造
体３の側壁に支持されて安定状態を保っている。該ガイ
ドレール２２には昇降台２３が昇降可能に設けられ、該
昇降台２３にはパレット搭載用台板２４が設けられてい
る。上記ガイドレール２２の上下両端にはスプロケット
２５が取り付けられ、これらスプロケット２５にはチェ
ーン２６が掛け渡され、該チェーン２６に上記昇降台２
３が連結されていて、図示しないモータの起動により上
記チェーン２６を上下方向に駆動することにより上記昇
降台２３を昇降させ、パレットＰを地上乗入部５と地下
格納部１９との間で受け渡すようになっている。なお、
図１及び図２中、２８は上記ガイドレール２２に設けら
れたガイドローラであり、これらガイドローラ２８はガ
イドレール２２に前後から係合して昇降台２３の昇降動
作を安定させるようになっている。On the other hand, the lower structure 3 is provided with an underground storage unit 19 such as, but not limited to, a type in which the pallet P is horizontally circulated and stored, and the above-mentioned ground access unit 5 of the underground storage unit 19 is provided. A hoistway 20 is provided immediately below, and a cantilever fork type loading / unloading lift 21 is disposed in the hoistway 20. The loading / unloading lift 21 is provided with a pair of guide rails 22 standing on the foundation floor of the lower structure 3, and these guide rails 22 are supported on the side walls of the lower structure 3 by a supporting member 22a and are stable. The state is maintained. An elevating table 23 is provided on the guide rail 22 so as to be elevating and lowering, and a pallet mounting base plate 24 is provided on the elevating table 23. Sprockets 25 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the guide rail 22, and a chain 26 is stretched over the sprockets 25.
3 are connected to each other, and the chain 26 is driven in the vertical direction by the activation of a motor (not shown) to move the elevator 23 up and down to transfer the pallet P between the ground loading section 5 and the underground storage section 19. It is like this. In addition,
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, 28 is a guide roller provided on the guide rail 22, and these guide rollers 28 are engaged with the guide rail 22 from the front and the rear to stabilize the elevating operation of the elevating table 23. There is.
【００２５】この発明の特徴として、図４にも示すよう
に、上記乗降デッキ９裏面において一方（図２及び図３
で左側）のパレット支持装置１０の各支持具１７内寄り
には、連接切換手段としての連接切換具２９が設けられ
ている。該連接切換具２９は、アーム部３０先端にロッ
ク部３１が結合された金槌形状をしていて、上記乗降デ
ッキ９裏面から垂下するブラケット３２に上記アーム部
３０がヒンジ軸３３によって上下方向に回動自在に取り
付けられている。上記各連接切換具２９のアーム部３０
基端は、第２リンク３４によって上記パレット支持装置
１０の第１リンク１８に連結され、パレット支持装置１
０の出退動作に連動して上下方向に回動するようになっ
ている。As a feature of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, one side (FIG. 2 and FIG.
A connection switching tool 29 as a connection switching means is provided on the inner side of each support tool 17 of the pallet support device 10 on the left side. The connection switching tool 29 has a hammer shape in which a lock portion 31 is connected to a tip of an arm portion 30, and the arm portion 30 is vertically rotated by a hinge shaft 33 on a bracket 32 hanging from the rear surface of the boarding / alighting deck 9. It is movably attached. The arm portion 30 of each of the connection switching tools 29 described above.
The base end is connected to the first link 18 of the pallet support device 10 by the second link 34, and the pallet support device 1
It is adapted to rotate in the up-and-down direction in conjunction with the 0 movement.
【００２６】一方、上記乗入部５における床開口部７ａ
周縁の上記連接切換具２９に対応する箇所には、上面に
係合孔３５ａを有する「く」の字形状の床側係合フレー
ム３５が固着され、上記ガイドレール２２上端にも上面
に係合孔３６ａを有する逆「Ｌ」字形状のリフト側係合
フレーム３６が固着されている。On the other hand, the floor opening 7a in the entrance section 5
A floor-shaped engagement frame 35 having a dogleg shape having an engagement hole 35a on the upper surface is fixed to the peripheral edge at a position corresponding to the connection switching tool 29, and the upper end of the guide rail 22 is also engaged with the upper surface. An inverted "L" -shaped lift-side engagement frame 36 having a hole 36a is fixed.
【００２７】そして、上記連接切換具２９は、パレット
支持装置１０の支持具１７が図４（ａ）のように進出す
るときには、第１リンク１８がこの進出動作に連動して
第２リンク３４を下方に押し下げ、ロック部３１が床側
係合フレーム３５の係合孔３５ａに係合して乗降デッキ
９を上側構造体２の床開口部７ａ周縁に連接する一方、
それ以外のときはパレット支持装置１０の支持具１７が
図４（ｂ）のように後退するときには、第１リンク１８
がこの後退動作に連動して第２リンク３４を上方に引き
上げ、ロック部３１がリフト側係合フレーム３６の係合
孔３６ａに係合して乗降デッキ９を下側構造体３側の搬
入出リフト２１のガイドレール２２上端に連接するよう
に連接が切り換えられるように構成されている。これに
より、上記乗降デッキ９は、地上乗入部５で停止状態の
パレットＰに対して車両を乗入れ・乗出しするときには
上記上側構造体２に連接される一方、それ以外のときに
は上記下側構造体３に連接されるように連接切換具２９
により連接が切り換えられるように構成されている。When the support tool 17 of the pallet support device 10 advances as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the connection switching tool 29 causes the first link 18 to move the second link 34 in conjunction with this advance operation. While pushing down, the lock part 31 engages with the engagement hole 35a of the floor side engagement frame 35 to connect the boarding / alighting deck 9 to the peripheral edge of the floor opening 7a of the upper structure 2,
Otherwise, when the support tool 17 of the pallet support device 10 is retracted as shown in FIG.
Interlocks with this retreat operation, pulls up the second link 34 upward, and the lock portion 31 engages with the engagement hole 36a of the lift side engagement frame 36 to load / unload the loading / unloading deck 9 on the lower structure 3 side. The connection is switched so as to be connected to the upper end of the guide rail 22 of the lift 21. As a result, the boarding / alighting deck 9 is connected to the upper structure 2 when the vehicle is loaded / unloaded on / from the pallet P in the stopped state at the ground entry part 5, and otherwise the lower structure is provided. Connection switching tool 29 so that it is connected to 3
The connection is switched by.
【００２８】このように、この実施の形態では、連接切
換具２９を乗降デッキ９に設け、地上乗入部５で停止状
態のパレットＰに対して車両を乗入れ・乗出しするとき
には、上記連接切換具２９のロック部３１を地上乗入部
５側の床側係合フレーム３５の係合孔３５ａに係合させ
ることにより、乗降デッキ９を上側構造体２に連接して
下側構造体３から切り離していることから、地震が発生
して下側構造体３が揺れても、その揺れを乗降デッキ９
に伝わらないようにでき、乗降デッキ９にいる利用者に
危害が及ばないようにすることができる。As described above, in this embodiment, the connection / disconnection switch 29 is provided on the boarding / alighting deck 9, and when the vehicle is loaded / unloaded on / from the pallet P in the stopped state at the ground entry part 5, the connection / switching tool is connected. The boarding / alighting deck 9 is connected to the upper structure 2 and separated from the lower structure 3 by engaging the lock part 31 of 29 with the engaging hole 35a of the floor side engaging frame 35 on the ground entry part 5 side. Therefore, even if an earthquake occurs and the lower structure 3 sways, the swaying of the lower structure 3 causes the boarding / unloading deck 9
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the user in the entry / exit deck 9 from being harmed.
【００２９】一方、それ以外のときには、上記連接切換
具２９のロック部３１を搬入出リフト２１側のリフト側
係合フレーム３６の係合孔３６ａに係合させることによ
り、乗降デッキ９を上側構造体２から切り離して下側構
造体３である搬入出リフト２１に連接していることか
ら、地震が発生して下側構造体３が揺れた際の揺れを乗
降デッキ９に伝えて乗降デッキ９が下側構造体３である
搬入出リフト２１と一体となって揺れるため、入出庫車
両を搭載したパレットＰがデッキ開口部９ａ側方を通過
するときでも当該入出庫車両を乗降デッキ９に接触しな
いようにして損傷を防止することができる。On the other hand, at other times, the lock portion 31 of the connection switching tool 29 is engaged with the engagement hole 36a of the lift side engagement frame 36 on the loading / unloading lift 21 side, so that the boarding / alighting deck 9 is constructed as an upper structure. Since it is separated from the body 2 and is connected to the loading / unloading lift 21 which is the lower structure 3, the sway when the lower structure 3 is shaken by an earthquake is transmitted to the loading / unloading deck 9 Is shaken together with the loading / unloading lift 21 that is the lower structure 3, so that the loading / unloading vehicle 9 contacts the loading / unloading deck 9 even when the pallet P carrying the loading / unloading vehicle passes through the side of the deck opening 9a. Avoiding this can prevent damage.
【００３０】さらに、連接切換具２９の切換えタイミン
グがパレット支持装置１０の作動タイミングと連動する
ように連接切換具２９をパレット支持装置１０に連結し
ていることから、入出庫を効率良く行うことができる。Further, since the connection switching tool 29 is connected to the pallet supporting device 10 so that the switching timing of the connection switching device 29 is interlocked with the operation timing of the pallet supporting device 10, the loading and unloading can be performed efficiently. it can.
【００３１】また、連接切換具２９を床開口部７ａ近く
に配置して該床開口部７ａ周縁と搬入出リフト２１のガ
イドレール２２上端との連接を近接位置で切り換えるよ
うにしていることから、上記連接切換具２９を小スペー
スに配置することができる。Further, since the connection switching tool 29 is arranged near the floor opening 7a and the connection between the peripheral edge of the floor opening 7a and the upper end of the guide rail 22 of the loading / unloading lift 21 is switched at a close position, The connection switch 29 can be arranged in a small space.
【００３２】なお、連接切換具２９をパレット支持装置
１０に連接させず、アクチュエータやソレノイド等で個
別に作動させるようにしてもよい。The connection switch 29 may not be connected to the pallet support device 10, but may be operated individually by an actuator or a solenoid.
【００３３】[0033]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項１に係る発
明によれば、乗降デッキを、地上乗入部で停止状態のパ
レットに対して車両を乗入れ・乗出しするときには上側
構造体に連接する一方、それ以外のときには下側構造体
に連接するように連接切換手段により連接を切り換える
ようにしたので、地上乗入部で停止状態のパレットに対
して車両を乗入れ・乗出しするときには、地震の揺れを
乗降デッキに伝わらないようにして乗降デッキにいる利
用者の安全を確保できるとともに、それ以外のときに
は、地震の揺れを乗降デッキに伝えて乗降デッキを同様
に揺らせ、入出庫車両の乗降デッキに対する接触をなく
してその損傷を防止することができる。As described above, according to the first aspect of the invention, the boarding / alighting deck is connected to the upper structure when the vehicle is loaded / unloaded on / from the pallet stopped at the ground entry portion. On the other hand, in other cases, the connection switching means is used to switch the connection so as to connect to the lower structure. Can be secured to users who are in the boarding / alighting deck by not transmitting to the boarding / alighting deck, and at other times, the shaking of the earthquake is transmitted to the boarding / alighting deck to shake the boarding / alighting deck in the same way, and The contact can be eliminated to prevent the damage.
【００３４】請求項２に係る発明によれば、連接切換手
段の切換えタイミングをパレット支持手段の作動タイミ
ングと連動させたので、効率良く入出庫することができ
る。According to the second aspect of the invention, since the switching timing of the connection switching means is linked with the operation timing of the pallet supporting means, it is possible to efficiently carry in and out.
【００３５】請求項３に係る発明によれば、連接切換手
段の連接切換箇所が接近しているので、小型の連接切換
手段で対応できて余分な設置スペースをとらないように
することができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the connection switching portions of the connection switching means are close to each other, it is possible to cope with the small connection switching means and save an extra installation space.
【図１】図２のＡ部拡大図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG.
【図２】この発明の実施の形態に係る地下式駐車装置に
おいて乗入部に搬入出リフトが上昇している状態を示す
断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the loading / unloading lift is elevated to the entry part in the underground parking device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】図２のIII −III 線における断面図である。3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
【図４】この発明の実施の形態に係る地下式駐車装置に
おいてパレット支持装置と連接切換具との作動関係を示
し、（ａ）はパレット支持装置がパレットを支持した状
態で連接切換具が上側構造体に連接している状態であ
り、（ｂ）はパレット支持装置によるパレット状態を解
除した状態で連接切換具が下側構造体に連接している状
態である。FIG. 4 shows an operational relationship between a pallet support device and a connection switching tool in an underground parking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. (A) shows that the connection switching tool is on an upper side with the pallet support device supporting the pallet. FIG. 6B shows a state in which the connection switch is connected to the lower structure in a state in which the connection switch is connected to the structure, and FIG.
２ 上側構造体
３ 下側構造体
４ 免震部材
５ 地上乗入部
７ 床
７ａ 床開口部
９ 乗降デッキ
９ａ デッキ開口部
１０ パレット支持装置（パレット支持手
段）
１９ 地下格納部
２１ 搬入出リフト
２２ ガイドレール
２９ 連接切換具（連接切換手段）2 Upper structure 3 Lower structure 4 Seismic isolation member 5 Ground access part 7 Floor 7a Floor opening 9 Boarding deck 9a Deck opening 10 Pallet support device (pallet support means) 19 Underground storage part 21 Loading / unloading lift 22 Guide rail 29 Connection switching tool (connection switching means)
Claims (3)
地下格納部が設けられた下側構造体との間に免震部材を
介在させた地下式駐車装置であって、 上記地上乗入部の床には、上記地下格納部に通ずる矩形
の床開口部が形成され、該床開口部周りには、矩形のデ
ッキ開口部を有する環状の乗降デッキがデッキ開口部を
上記床開口部に上下に対応させて水平方向に移動可能に
設けられ、 上記乗降デッキは、地上乗入部で停止状態のパレットに
対して車両を乗入れ・乗出しするときには上記上側構造
体に連接される一方、それ以外のときには上記下側構造
体に連接されるように連接切換手段により連接が切り換
えられるように構成されていることを特徴とする地下式
駐車装置。1. An upper structure provided with a ground access section,
An underground parking device in which a seismic isolation member is interposed between a lower structure provided with an underground storage part, wherein a rectangular floor opening leading to the underground storage part is provided on the floor of the above-mentioned ground access part. A ring-shaped boarding / alighting deck having a rectangular deck opening is provided around the floor opening so as to be movable in the horizontal direction with the deck opening above and below the floor opening. Is connected to the upper structure when the vehicle is loaded or unloaded on the pallet that is stopped at the ground entry section, and is otherwise connected to the lower structure by the connection switching means. An underground parking device characterized in that the connection can be switched.
て、 乗降デッキには、進出状態でパレットを支持する一方、
後退状態でパレットの通過を許容するパレット支持手段
がデッキ開口部に対して出退可能に設けられ、 連接切換手段は、上記パレット支持手段が進出するとき
には乗降デッキを上側構造体に連接する一方、上記パレ
ット支持手段が後退するときには乗降デッキを下側構造
体に連接するようにパレット支持手段の出退動作に連動
して連接が切り換えられるように構成されていることを
特徴とする地下式駐車装置。2. The underground parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pallet is supported on the entry / exit deck in an advanced state,
Pallet support means for allowing passage of the pallet in the retracted state is provided so as to be able to move in and out of the deck opening portion, and the connection switching means connects the boarding / alighting deck to the upper structure when the pallet support means advances, When the pallet support means retracts, the connection / disconnection can be switched in conjunction with the withdrawal operation of the pallet support means so that the loading / unloading deck is connected to the lower structure. .
て、 下側構造体には、パレットを地上乗入部と地下格納部と
の間で受け渡す搬入出リフトが設けられ、該搬入出リフ
トは、下側構造体の基礎床に立設されたガイドレール
と、該ガイドレールに昇降可能に設けられた昇降台とを
備えてなり、 連接切換手段の上側構造体に対する連接箇所は、床開口
部周縁であり、下側構造体に対する連接箇所は、上記搬
入出リフトのガイドレール上端であることを特徴とする
地下式駐車装置。3. The underground parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lower structure is provided with a loading / unloading lift for transferring pallets between the above-ground loading section and the underground storage section, and the loading / unloading lift is , A guide rail that is erected on the foundation floor of the lower structure and an elevating platform that can be moved up and down on the guide rail. The connecting point of the connection switching means with respect to the upper structure is the floor opening. An underground parking apparatus, which is a peripheral edge and a connecting portion to the lower structure is an upper end of a guide rail of the loading / unloading lift.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002126573A JP3868328B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Underground parking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002126573A JP3868328B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Underground parking system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003314073A true JP2003314073A (en) | 2003-11-06 |
| JP3868328B2 JP3868328B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
Family
ID=29540947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002126573A Expired - Lifetime JP3868328B2 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2002-04-26 | Underground parking system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3868328B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010236290A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Mechanical parking lot |
| WO2023153100A1 (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | Ｉｈｉ運搬機械株式会社 | Mixed-type horizontal circulation parking system |
-
2002
- 2002-04-26 JP JP2002126573A patent/JP3868328B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010236290A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | Mechanical parking lot |
| WO2023153100A1 (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-17 | Ｉｈｉ運搬機械株式会社 | Mixed-type horizontal circulation parking system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3868328B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
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