JP2003299173A - Microphone fitting mechanism for electronic apparatus - Google Patents
Microphone fitting mechanism for electronic apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003299173A JP2003299173A JP2002102691A JP2002102691A JP2003299173A JP 2003299173 A JP2003299173 A JP 2003299173A JP 2002102691 A JP2002102691 A JP 2002102691A JP 2002102691 A JP2002102691 A JP 2002102691A JP 2003299173 A JP2003299173 A JP 2003299173A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- microphone
- elastic member
- housing
- mounting mechanism
- holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、小型の電子機器の
内部にマイクロホンを保持する為の構造を有する、電子
機器のマイクロホン取付機構に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a microphone mounting mechanism for an electronic device, which has a structure for holding a microphone inside a small electronic device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年のマイクロホン取付機構に関する技
術としては、例えばボタン状のコンデンサーマイクなど
を電子機器の筐体内部に内蔵する形態のものでは、その
マイクロホンを収容した状態で支持して成るゴム片を、
その筐体内に形成された円筒形状のボス内凹部に密着圧
入した状態で取り付けるという構造が一般的であった。
また、そのゴム片が簡単に脱落しないように、そのボス
内凹部に接着固定するなどした組み付け方でも行なって
いた。2. Description of the Related Art As a technique relating to a microphone mounting mechanism in recent years, for example, in the case where a button-shaped condenser microphone is built in the housing of an electronic device, a rubber piece supporting the microphone in a housed state is used. To
In general, the structure is such that it is attached in a state in which it is tightly press-fitted into a concave portion inside a cylindrical boss formed in the housing.
Further, in order to prevent the rubber piece from falling off easily, the rubber piece is also attached and fixed to the recess in the boss.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
ような従来技術では、筐体内面から直接立ち上がった円
筒形状のボス内凹部にマイクロホンを圧入保持していた
ため、筐体外面からの振動がマイクロホンに伝わりやす
く、例えばユーザが直接手指でその筐体を把持して録音
に供する状況等では、手指と筐体との擦れ合う音や振動
が筐体部材自体を伝播してマイクロホン本体に伝わり、
雑音として録音されてしまう。また、接着をせずにその
ゴム片が簡単に脱落しないようにするためには、筐体と
円筒形ボス内凹部にきつい状態で圧入しなければなら
ず、その際、ゴム片との間で摩擦が生じ、組み付けに必
要となる力もその分大きくなるなど、組み付けづらいも
のである。However, in the prior art as described above, since the microphone is press-fitted and held in the cylindrical boss internal recess that rises directly from the inner surface of the housing, vibration from the outer surface of the housing is applied to the microphone. In a situation where the user directly grasps the casing with his / her fingers for recording, etc., the sound and vibration of rubbing between the fingers and the casing propagates through the casing member itself and is transmitted to the microphone body.
It will be recorded as noise. In addition, in order to prevent the rubber piece from easily falling off without bonding, it is necessary to press-fit it tightly into the concave portion inside the cylindrical boss and the housing, and at that time, between the rubber piece and It is difficult to assemble because friction occurs and the force required for assembly increases accordingly.
【0004】一般的に、マイクロホンを保持する弾性部
材は筐体内側へ当て付け密着させて取り付けられるのが
好ましく、筐体内部に生じた雑音が入らないようにする
構造が多くあるが、従来、円筒形内部へ組み付ける作業
の際に、その筐体内側に弾性部材がその円筒形ボス内凹
部の全内面にわたって当て付きしっかりと密着している
か否かは、作業中の目視ではよく確認できなかった。よ
って、当付き状態が悪く僅かに生じた隙間が原因で、所
定の防音または防振効果が得られずに内こもったノイズ
を含む録音結果となる場合も多かった。Generally, it is preferable that the elastic member for holding the microphone is attached to the inside of the housing by closely contacting it, and there are many structures for preventing the noise generated inside the housing from entering. During the work of assembling into the cylindrical shape, it was not possible to confirm by visual inspection during the work whether or not the elastic member was applied to the inside of the housing over the entire inner surface of the concave portion of the cylindrical boss and firmly adhered. . Therefore, there are many cases in which a predetermined soundproofing or antivibration effect cannot be obtained and a recording result including internal noise is produced due to a slight gap caused by poor contact condition.
【0005】そこで本発明の目的は、マイクロホンに振
動が伝わりにくく、且つ筐体内部の雑音が極力録音され
ないようにし、且つ組立性が向上された電子機器のマイ
クロホン取付機構を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a microphone mounting mechanism for an electronic device in which vibration is difficult to be transmitted to the microphone, noise inside the housing is not recorded as much as possible, and the assembling property is improved.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は以上の現状に鑑
みて成されたものであり、上記課題を解決し目的を達成
するため、本発明では次のような手段を講じている。即
ち第1の態様によれば、少なくとも略円筒形状のマイク
ロホンユニットの側面部を覆う弾性部材と、この弾性部
材を嵌合させることにより上記マイクロホンユニットを
保持する保持部材とを有する電子機器のマイクロホン取
付機構において、上記保持部材は、上記マイクロホンユ
ニットの底面と、その保持部材が設けられている該電子
機器の筐体の取付面とが略直交するように、また上記マ
イクロホンユニットを保持するように該電子機器の筐体
に取り付けられているような電子機器のマイクロホン取
付機構を提案する。そして上記保持部材は、その一部に
切欠部を形成して略リング形状を成すような前記載の電
子機器のマイクロホン取付機構を提案する。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the present invention takes the following means. That is, according to the first aspect, the microphone mounting of the electronic device has the elastic member that covers at least the side surface of the substantially cylindrical microphone unit, and the holding member that holds the microphone unit by fitting the elastic member. In the mechanism, the holding member is configured such that a bottom surface of the microphone unit and a mounting surface of a housing of the electronic device in which the holding member is provided are substantially orthogonal to each other, and the holding member holds the microphone unit. We propose a microphone mounting mechanism for electronic devices that is mounted on the housing of the electronic device. Then, the above-mentioned holding member proposes the microphone mounting mechanism for the electronic device described above, in which a notch is formed in a part thereof to form a substantially ring shape.
【0007】また第2の態様によれば、マイクロホンユ
ニットを内蔵する電子機器のマイクロホン取付機構にお
いて、このマイクロホンユニットの側面および底面を覆
うと共に、少なくともそのマイクロホンユニットの集音
側の底面部に開口を有するような、上記マイクロホンユ
ニットを保持するための弾性部材と、この弾性部材に嵌
合してそのマイクロホンユニットを保持する孔部をも
ち、該電子機器の筐体に固定される回路基板と、を備え
た電子機器のマイクロホン取付機構を提案する。そして
上記筐体は、上記回路基板がその筐体に固定されたとき
に、上記マイクロホンユニットに対向する部分に集音用
のマイクロホン孔が設けられており、上記弾性部材は、
その回路基板が上記筐体に固定されたときに、上記弾性
部材の開口の周囲が、上記回路基板と筐体とによって挟
持されることで、そのマイクロホン孔の内周面に圧接す
るように構成されるような、前記載の電子機器のマイク
ロホン取付機構を提案する。According to the second aspect, in a microphone mounting mechanism of an electronic device having a built-in microphone unit, the side surface and the bottom surface of the microphone unit are covered, and an opening is provided at least in the bottom surface portion on the sound collecting side of the microphone unit. An elastic member for holding the microphone unit, and a circuit board having a hole portion that is fitted into the elastic member to hold the microphone unit and is fixed to the housing of the electronic device. We propose a microphone mounting mechanism for electronic equipment. The housing is provided with a microphone hole for collecting sound in a portion facing the microphone unit when the circuit board is fixed to the housing, and the elastic member is
When the circuit board is fixed to the housing, the periphery of the opening of the elastic member is sandwiched between the circuit board and the housing, so that the circuit board and the housing are pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the microphone hole. As described above, a microphone mounting mechanism for the electronic device described above is proposed.
【0008】なお、上記した用語「マイクロホンユニッ
ト」とは、マイク機能本体とこれを保護するために一体
なケース又はカバー等を含めて総称する用語として用い
るが、このようなケースやカバーをここでは別部材とみ
なさない事を前提にして、以下の説明では単に「マイク
ロホン」又は「マイク」と略称することとする。勿論、
ケースやカバーを別部材として更に追加した構成でもよ
く、これによる本発明の要旨には何ら影響しない。ま
た、ここで用いる弾性部材はマイクの保護を主目的にす
るものではないとして、マイクロホンユニットとは別体
な部材として扱うこととする。The term "microphone unit" is used as a general term including a microphone main body and an integrated case or cover for protecting the microphone main body. Such a case and cover are used here. In the following description, they are simply referred to as “microphone” or “microphone” on the assumption that they are not regarded as separate members. Of course,
The case and the cover may be added as separate members, and this does not affect the gist of the present invention. Further, since the elastic member used here is not mainly intended to protect the microphone, it is treated as a member separate from the microphone unit.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】これより、複数の実施形態とその
変形例を挙げて、本発明について図1〜図6に沿って説
明する。これらの実施形態は、マイクロホン取付機構を
もつ小型電子機器において、駆動系をもたない電子メモ
リ式の小型録音機器(ICレコーダと称する)に採用され
得るもので、ユーザが手指で把持して使う場合でも、マ
イクロホンにその手指など外部の物と筐体との摩擦に起
因した摺動音や振動などが伝わりにくく、且つ筐体内部
で発生した雑音がマイクロホンで極力集音されないよう
に工夫されたもので、且つ、製品組立性の向上を図った
ものである。そのため、このマイクロホン取付機構では
次の点に工夫して実施している。
(1)一部切り欠いたリング状部を筐体内面に設け、そ
こにマイクロホンを収容支持した弾性部材を取り付け
る。
(2)基板に貫通孔を設け、そこにマイクロホンを収容
支持した弾性部材を取り付ける。
以下、このような2つをそれぞれ第1、第2実施形態と
して詳しく説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 with reference to a plurality of embodiments and modifications thereof. These embodiments can be adopted in a small electronic device having a microphone mounting mechanism, which is an electronic memory type small recording device (referred to as an IC recorder) having no drive system, and is used while being held by a user. Even in such cases, the microphone was designed so that sliding noise and vibration caused by friction between external objects such as fingers and the housing are difficult to transmit, and noise generated inside the housing is not collected by the microphone as much as possible. It is intended to improve the product assembling property. Therefore, this microphone mounting mechanism has been devised with respect to the following points. (1) A partially cut-out ring-shaped portion is provided on the inner surface of the housing, and an elastic member accommodating and supporting a microphone is attached thereto. (2) A through hole is provided in the substrate, and an elastic member accommodating and supporting the microphone is attached thereto. Hereinafter, such two will be described in detail as the first and second embodiments, respectively.
【0010】(第1実施形態)最初に例示するマイクロ
ホン取付機構は、例えば携帯使用は勿論のこと、胸ポケ
ットにも入る程度に軽量小型なICレコーダに採用され
得るもので、特にこれは、内蔵されるマイクロホン1の
マイク表面1aの多数の孔のある集音面がICレコーダ
の長手方向の端面(上端面)に並行して取り付けるための
取付機構である。(First Embodiment) The microphone mounting mechanism illustrated first can be used not only for portable use, but also for a small IC recorder that is light and small enough to fit in a chest pocket. The microphone 1 is a mounting mechanism for mounting the sound collecting surface having a large number of holes on the microphone surface 1a in parallel with the longitudinal end surface (upper end surface) of the IC recorder.
【0011】図1には、本発明の第1実施形態としての
マイクロホン取付機構の構造的特徴を分解斜視図で示し
ている。第1実施形態としてのマイクロホン取付機構
は、少なくとも、略円筒形状(ボタン状)のマイクロホン
1の側面(外周面)を覆う弾性部材10と、この弾性部材
10を嵌合させることでマイクロホン1を保持する保持
部材22,26とを有するものである。この保持部材2
2,26は、マイクロホン1の底面(裏面)と、その保持
部材22,26が設けられている当該電子機器の外装部
材としての表筐体20の取付面とがほぼ直交するよう
に、またマイクロホン1をその弾性部材10を介してそ
の周面で保持するように、それぞれ当該の表筐体20の
内面に一対を成して設けられた部材である。また保持部
材22,26は、それらの境界となる一部に切欠部24
を形成して略リング形状を成すような「保持リング」で
ある。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing structural features of a microphone mounting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The microphone mounting mechanism as the first embodiment holds at least the elastic member 10 that covers the side surface (outer peripheral surface) of the substantially cylindrical (button-shaped) microphone 1 and the elastic member 10 that is fitted to hold the microphone 1. And holding members 22 and 26 that operate. This holding member 2
Reference numerals 2 and 26 are such that the bottom surface (back surface) of the microphone 1 and the mounting surface of the front housing 20 as an exterior member of the electronic device on which the holding members 22 and 26 are provided are substantially orthogonal to each other. The members 1 are provided in a pair on the inner surface of the front housing 20 so as to hold 1 on the peripheral surface via the elastic member 10. In addition, the holding members 22 and 26 have a cutout 24 at a part of their boundary.
Is a "retaining ring" that forms a substantially ring shape.
【0012】上記保持部材22,26のそれぞれの湾曲
した内面の一部には、長手方向に凸状のツメ23,27
が滑り止めとして形成され、嵌め入れた弾性部材10の
外周面の二箇所を確実に支持できるようになっている。
但し、これら保持部材22,26はこの例の場合、表筐
体20内面から鉛直下方へ延設されているが、その表筐
体20とは別体な略円形断面をもつ針金のようなリング
状部材でもよい。A part of the curved inner surface of each of the holding members 22 and 26 has tabs 23 and 27 which are convex in the longitudinal direction.
Is formed as a non-slip member, so that it is possible to reliably support two places on the outer peripheral surface of the fitted elastic member 10.
However, in the case of this example, these holding members 22 and 26 extend vertically downward from the inner surface of the front casing 20, but a ring such as a wire having a substantially circular cross section that is separate from the front casing 20. It may be a member.
【0013】表筐体20は、表示窓用開口25を有した
筐体面21の端部の内面から延設されたリング脚部20
a,20bに続いて上記保持部材22,26が、垂直下方
に突設されて成る左右相似形に設けられ、切欠部24で
僅かに離間している。そして、上記筐体面21から一段
高く厚めに形成された表筐体縁部28,29が長手方向
に続いており、このICレコーダの角縁部を兼ねてい
る。そして、上記表示窓用開口25のある位置に対応す
るような透明板45が取り付けられた化粧板40が、上
記筐体面21の表面に両面テープで貼り合わされる。The front casing 20 has a ring leg portion 20 extending from an inner surface of an end portion of a casing surface 21 having a display window opening 25.
Following the a and 20b, the holding members 22 and 26 are provided in a left-right similar shape formed by projecting vertically downward, and are slightly separated by the notch 24. The front casing edges 28 and 29 formed to be higher and thicker than the casing surface 21 continue in the longitudinal direction, and also serve as the corner edges of the IC recorder. Then, the decorative plate 40 to which the transparent plate 45 corresponding to the position where the display window opening 25 is provided is attached to the surface of the housing surface 21 with a double-sided tape.
【0014】一方、裏筐体30は、裏筐体縁部30a,
30bで上記表筐体20の表筐体縁部28,29と嵌め
合わされてこのICレコーダ本体を成すもう一つの外装
部材であり、前方に向けて90°立ち上がった前筐体面
31の左右には、イヤホーン用ジャック孔32と外部マ
イク用ジャック孔34が開口され、中央には放射状のス
リットが開口されたマイク用孔35が形成されている。
また、前述の保持部材22,26がつくるリング形状の
大きさは(内径)、マイクロホン1が収容されたときの弾
性部材10の外径以下に設定されている(詳細後述)。On the other hand, the back casing 30 has a back casing edge portion 30a,
30b is another exterior member that is fitted to the front casing edges 28 and 29 of the front casing 20 to form the main body of this IC recorder. To the left and right of the front casing surface 31 that rises 90 ° toward the front. An earphone jack hole 32 and an external microphone jack hole 34 are opened, and a microphone hole 35 having a radial slit is formed in the center.
The size of the ring shape formed by the holding members 22 and 26 (inner diameter) is set to be equal to or smaller than the outer diameter of the elastic member 10 when the microphone 1 is housed (details will be described later).
【0015】マイクロホン1を保持するための弾性部材
10の材質は、例えば汎用ゴムのほか、シリコンゴムや
発泡ゴムあるいはブチルゴムなどのような所定の弾性と
振動吸収性を兼ね備えた部材であり、前筐体面31の内
側へ当て付くため外側に拡がったツバ部11を有した帽
子(ハット)状をしている(詳細後述)。The material of the elastic member 10 for holding the microphone 1 is, for example, not only general-purpose rubber, but also silicon rubber, foamed rubber, butyl rubber, or the like having a predetermined elasticity and vibration absorption property. It is in the shape of a hat (hat) having a brim portion 11 that spreads outward so as to hit the inside of the body surface 31 (details will be described later).
【0016】切欠き部24を境界とした左右相似な上記
保持部材22,26自体は、リング中心方向に僅かに動
くときに所定の弾性力を発揮して、上記弾性部材10を
その弾性力で両側からしっかりと挟持できるようになっ
ている。よって、弾性部材10自体がもつ弾性に加え
て、この保持部材22,26自体の所期の位置と形状に
戻ろうとする上記弾性力よっても、マイクロホン1が好
適に保持される。しかも、マイクロホン1を弾性部材1
0に収容した状態でも容易に挿入でき、且つその保持部
材22,26の開口側に形成された僅かに突出したツメ
23,27でその弾性部材10を確実に保持可能であ
る。The holding members 22, 26 which are similar to each other on the left and right sides with the notch 24 as a boundary exert a predetermined elastic force when slightly moving toward the center of the ring, so that the elastic member 10 is elastically moved by the elastic force. It can be firmly clamped from both sides. Therefore, in addition to the elasticity of the elastic member 10 itself, the microphone 1 is preferably held not only by the elastic force of the holding members 22 and 26 themselves to return to the desired positions and shapes. Moreover, the microphone 1 is replaced by the elastic member 1.
The elastic member 10 can be easily inserted even when it is housed in 0, and the elastic member 10 can be reliably held by the slightly projecting claws 23 and 27 formed on the opening side of the holding members 22 and 26.
【0017】具体的にさらに、上述の保持機構の要部の
構造について説明するため、図1中の線分3A−3Aに
沿った断面図としての図2(a)および図3を参照す
る。図2(a)と図2(b)には本発明に係わる部品と
してのマイクロホン1とこのマイクロホン1が挿入され
る弾性部材10との位置関係および寸法関係を示してい
る。また図3に図示した部位は、ICレコーダの上部
(頭部)付近を長手方向に沿って切断したところを示して
おり、特にマイクロホン1の中心を通る仮想中心線Oを
含んだ断面で表わしている。To further specifically explain the structure of the main part of the above-mentioned holding mechanism, refer to FIGS. 2A and 3 as sectional views taken along the line segment 3A-3A in FIG. 2 (a) and 2 (b) show the positional relationship and dimensional relationship between the microphone 1 as a component according to the present invention and the elastic member 10 into which the microphone 1 is inserted. The part shown in Fig. 3 is the upper part of the IC recorder.
The figure shows a section near the (head) along the longitudinal direction, and is particularly shown by a cross section including a virtual center line O passing through the center of the microphone 1.
【0018】マイクロホン1を収容した状態の弾性部材
10を保持するための取付構造としては、各部位の材質
と嵌合い寸法の適切な関係が必要とされる。弾性部材1
0の形状を部分的に切り欠いて図2(a)に示す如く、
この弾性部材10は、前筐体面35への当付け縁部とし
て設けられたツバ部11と、この近傍の肉厚な帯部12
と、肉薄な胴部13が続き、円環状のマイク収容空間1
5を形成している。そして、このマイク収容空間15内
にボタン状のマイクロホン1が収容されるようになって
いる。また、上記ツバ部11と帯部12との幅を合計し
た寸法は(A+α)に設定され、この寸法は、前筐体面3
5の内面から保持部材22の端面までの距離Aと、この
保持部材22の幅を足した値以上になるように設定され
ている。As a mounting structure for holding the elastic member 10 in which the microphone 1 is housed, an appropriate relationship between the material of each part and the fitting size is required. Elastic member 1
As shown in FIG. 2 (a) by partially cutting out the shape of 0,
The elastic member 10 includes a brim portion 11 provided as an abutting edge portion against the front housing surface 35, and a thick band portion 12 in the vicinity thereof.
And a thin body 13 continues, and the annular microphone housing space 1
5 is formed. The button-shaped microphone 1 is housed in the microphone housing space 15. The total width of the brim portion 11 and the band portion 12 is set to (A + α), which is the front housing surface 3
The distance A from the inner surface of 5 to the end surface of the holding member 22 and the width of the holding member 22 are set to be equal to or more than a value.
【0019】図2(b)に示した如く、マイク裏面1b
からはプラス・マイナスの2本のリード線1cが延長さ
れ、図示しない所定の電気回路に接続されている。そし
て、上記弾性部材10の内径φMをもつマイク収容空間
15内に収められるマイクロホン1の直径φNは、僅か
にφMより大きく設定されており、その弾性部材10
が、収容されたマイクロホン1の周面(側面)にその弾性
によって密着するようになっている。As shown in FIG. 2B, the microphone back surface 1b
Two lead wires 1c, plus and minus, are extended from and are connected to a predetermined electric circuit (not shown). The diameter φN of the microphone 1 housed in the microphone housing space 15 having the inner diameter φM of the elastic member 10 is set to be slightly larger than φM.
However, due to its elasticity, it comes into close contact with the peripheral surface (side surface) of the accommodated microphone 1.
【0020】(作用効果1)このように、第1実施形態
のマイクロホン取付機構によれば、一部切り欠いたリン
グ形状を部分的に有した筐体(表筐体30)と、リング形
状の保持部材22,26に挿入でき且つ、開口径φMが
そのリング内径よりも大きい弾性部材10と、から成る
ように構成配置することで、弾性部材10を取り付ける
際、その保持部材22,26を軽く開くだけで取り付け
られるので、摩擦がほとんど生じずに組立が容易であ
る。また、組付け後はその元の径に戻ろうとするリング
の弾性で弾性部材10を保持するのでそこから抜け落ち
ることもない。(Function and Effect 1) As described above, according to the microphone mounting mechanism of the first embodiment, the case (front case 30) partially having the ring shape with a part cut out, and the ring shape. By disposing the elastic member 10 that can be inserted into the holding members 22 and 26 and has an opening diameter φM larger than the ring inner diameter, the holding members 22 and 26 can be lightly attached when the elastic member 10 is attached. Since it can be attached by simply opening it, it is easy to assemble with almost no friction. In addition, since the elastic member 10 is held by the elasticity of the ring that tries to return to its original diameter after assembly, it does not fall off from there.
【0021】また、マイクロホン1を内側に収容する表
筐体20と裏筐体30の内面からの距離に合せてマイク
ロホン1を支持する弾性部材10の距離に合せてその直
径などの寸法や形状を決め、寸法(A+α)のαを適宜に
決めれば、両筐体を組み付ける際に弾性部材10のツバ
部11が意識せずに前筐体面31内側に圧接でき、よっ
て、筐体内部にこもる雑音が遮断されて録音されないよ
うになる。また表筐体20は化粧板40に大部分覆われ
ており、且つこの表筐体20の内側に設けられたマイク
保持部(保持部材22,26)が剛体構造ではないた
め、化粧板40に直接手指が触ってもその表筐体20に
対しては間接的接触としかならず、柔構造で成る上記マ
イク保持部でも振動が吸収されるので、サスペンション
効果のため振動がマイクまで伝わりにくい。よって、録
音内容にその振動に起因する雑音が混入しない。なお、
モールド成型などで薄い肉厚に成型された筐体面21自
体もまた、全体として多少の弾性を発揮するので、適度
に振動を吸収できる。The size and shape such as the diameter of the elastic member 10 supporting the microphone 1 are adjusted according to the distances from the inner surfaces of the front housing 20 and the back housing 30 that house the microphone 1 inside. By appropriately determining α of the dimension (A + α), the brim portion 11 of the elastic member 10 can be pressed against the inside of the front housing surface 31 without being aware of it when assembling the two housings. Will be blocked and will not be recorded. The front case 20 is mostly covered with the decorative plate 40, and the microphone holding portions (holding members 22 and 26) provided inside the front case 20 do not have a rigid structure. Even if the finger directly touches it, it only makes indirect contact with the front case 20, and the vibration is absorbed by the microphone holding portion having a flexible structure, so that the vibration is hard to be transmitted to the microphone due to the suspension effect. Therefore, noise caused by the vibration is not mixed in the recorded content. In addition,
The casing surface 21 itself, which is thinly molded by molding or the like, also exhibits some elasticity as a whole, so that it can absorb vibration appropriately.
【0022】さらに、製造組立においては、摩擦係数の
比較的大きな弾性部材10を用いても、上記柔構造のマ
イク保持部は僅かな力で開けられ、マイクロホン1の確
実な保持も可能なので、組み込み作業が楽であると共
に、その弾性部材10の密着度を目視しなくとも確実に
密着でき所期の遮音機能を発揮するようになり、よっ
て、組立性もが向上され得る。Further, in manufacturing and assembling, even if the elastic member 10 having a relatively large coefficient of friction is used, the microphone holding portion having the above-mentioned flexible structure can be opened with a slight force and the microphone 1 can be held securely, so that the microphone 1 can be incorporated. The work is easy, and the elastic member 10 can be surely brought into close contact without visually observing the closeness of the elastic member 10 to exhibit a desired sound insulation function, and therefore, the assemblability can be improved.
【0023】(変形例)なお、第1実施形態の保持部材
は上述のような形状と構造に限らず、同様なマイクロホ
ンや弾性部材を用いる場合には、その弾性部材10の胴
部13の外壁形状に相似するような、例えば全体として
リング形状をして成る部材であればよく、図示しないが
例えば円環状の部材の一部を切り欠いた(即ちスリット
部を有する)一対の別部材でもよい。勿論、その材質は
筐体とは別なものでもかまわない。そして上記スリット
部を最下位に配置してその対面を例えば筐体面21の内
側に一体に固着すれば、実質的に前述の保持部材22,
26と等価なものとなる。したがって、このように変形
実施したことで、第1実施形態と同等な効果が得られ
る。(Modification) The holding member of the first embodiment is not limited to the above-described shape and structure, and when a similar microphone or elastic member is used, the outer wall of the body portion 13 of the elastic member 10 is changed. It may be a member having a ring shape as a whole, which is similar to the shape. Although not shown, for example, a pair of separate members in which a part of an annular member is cut out (that is, having a slit portion) may be used. . Of course, the material may be different from that of the housing. If the slit portion is arranged at the lowest position and the facing surface is integrally fixed to the inside of the housing surface 21, for example, the above-mentioned holding member 22,
Which is equivalent to 26. Therefore, the effects similar to those of the first embodiment can be obtained by implementing the modification as described above.
【0024】(第2実施形態)次に例示する本発明の第
2実施形態としてのマイクロホン取付機構は、前述同様
に携帯可能なICレコーダに採用でき、特にこの例の場
合、マイクロホン1の集音面1aがこのICレコーダの
裏筐体30の底面に向けて配置され、前筐体面31の近
傍に形成されたマイク集音用孔35から外部の音を集音
できるようにした取付機構である。(Second Embodiment) A microphone mounting mechanism as a second embodiment of the present invention, which will be described below, can be adopted in a portable IC recorder as described above. Particularly, in the case of this example, the microphone 1 collects sound. The surface 1a is arranged toward the bottom surface of the back housing 30 of this IC recorder, and is an attachment mechanism that allows external sound to be collected from a microphone sound collection hole 35 formed near the front housing surface 31. .
【0025】図4に、この第2実施形態のマイクロホン
取付機構の構造的特徴を分解斜視図で示す。ここで例示
するマイクロホン1を内蔵するICレコーダのマイクロ
ホン取付機構においては、このマイクロホン1の側面
(外周面)および底面を覆うと共に、少なくともマイクロ
ホン1の集音面1aに対向する底面部に開口(マイク集
音用孔35)を有するような、マイクロホン1を保持す
る弾性部材10と、この弾性部材10に嵌合してそのマ
イクロホン1を保持するためのマイク保持用の孔部55
を有しており、当該ICレコーダの裏筐体30の底部か
ら90°立ち上がった三つのボス37,38,39にて
それぞれビス固定されるような回路基板50を更に有す
る。そして、裏筐体30の底部前方から90°立ち上が
った前筐体面31の向かって左には、ミニサイズのイヤ
ホーン用ジャック孔32と外部マイク用ジャック孔34
が並設され、右にはボリューム36のつまみの一部がの
ぞくような細長い開口となっている。また裏筐体30の
底部の中央端近傍には、破線で示すような複数のスリッ
トをもつマイク集音用孔35が形成されている。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the structural features of the microphone mounting mechanism of the second embodiment. In the microphone mounting mechanism of the IC recorder incorporating the microphone 1 illustrated here, the side surface of the microphone 1
An elastic member 10 for holding the microphone 1 that covers the (outer peripheral surface) and the bottom surface and has an opening (a microphone sound collecting hole 35) at least in the bottom surface portion facing the sound collecting surface 1a of the microphone 1, and the elastic member 10. Microphone holding hole 55 for fitting the member 10 and holding the microphone 1
And further includes a circuit board 50 which is fixed by screws with three bosses 37, 38, 39 rising 90 ° from the bottom of the back housing 30 of the IC recorder. A mini size earphone jack hole 32 and an external microphone jack hole 34 are provided on the left side of the front case surface 31 rising 90 ° from the bottom front side of the back case 30.
Are arranged side by side, and on the right side is an elongated opening through which a part of the knob of the volume 36 can be seen. Further, a microphone sound collection hole 35 having a plurality of slits as shown by broken lines is formed in the vicinity of the center end of the bottom portion of the back housing 30.
【0026】ここで詳しく、図5に第2実施形態のマイ
クロホン取付機構の構造を、図4中の折線分5A−5A
に沿った断面図で示す。この第2実施形態のマイクロホ
ン取付機構は、貫通孔であるマイク保持用開口55を設
けた基板50に、裏筐体30側からマイクロホン1を支
持した弾性部材10を圧入し、基板50を裏筐体30へ
例えばビス71で締結し取り付けるものである。Here, in detail, the structure of the microphone mounting mechanism of the second embodiment is shown in FIG. 5 as broken line segments 5A-5A in FIG.
A cross-sectional view taken along the line In the microphone mounting mechanism according to the second embodiment, the elastic member 10 supporting the microphone 1 is press-fitted from the back housing 30 side into the board 50 provided with the microphone holding opening 55 which is a through hole, and the board 50 is placed in the back housing. For example, it is fastened and attached to the body 30 with screws 71.
【0027】この弾性部材10には、前述したようなツ
バ部11は特に無く、帯部12の端面が当付け縁部とし
て裏筐体30の内面側と圧着されるように設定されてい
る。また、マイクロホン1の高さ(厚さ)に相当する深さ
をもつマイク収容空間15(不図示)の開口径は、中心方
向に張り出した張出部16,17でφNより狭くなって
いる。そして、マイクロホン1の集音面1aがそのマイ
ク収容空間に密に固定されるようになっている。The elastic member 10 does not have the brim portion 11 as described above, and is set so that the end surface of the band portion 12 is pressed against the inner surface side of the back housing 30 as a contact edge portion. Further, the opening diameter of the microphone housing space 15 (not shown) having a depth corresponding to the height (thickness) of the microphone 1 is narrower than φN at the overhanging portions 16 and 17 that project toward the center. The sound collecting surface 1a of the microphone 1 is tightly fixed in the microphone housing space.
【0028】底面部14から、プラス・マイナスのリー
ド線1cを外側に通し、マイク収容空間15にマイクロ
ホン1を収容した状態の弾性部材10が、マイク保持用
開口55を通って薄厚の胴部13から帯部12の肉厚な
段部まで達すると、図示のようにその帯部12の端面が
裏筐体30の内面側と基板50との間に介在して挟まれ
た状態で密着される。そこで、ボス37にビス71で固
定することで、前述の第1実施形態で例示したマイクロ
ホン取付機構と実質的に同等の取り付けができるように
なっている。The elastic member 10 in a state where the plus / minus lead wires 1c are passed outside from the bottom surface portion 14 and the microphone 1 is accommodated in the microphone accommodation space 15 passes through the microphone holding opening 55 and the thin body portion 13 is provided. When reaching the thick step portion of the belt portion 12 from the end portion, as shown in the drawing, the end surface of the belt portion 12 is sandwiched between the inner surface side of the back housing 30 and the substrate 50 and is closely attached. . Therefore, by fixing it to the boss 37 with a screw 71, the microphone can be mounted substantially equivalent to the microphone mounting mechanism illustrated in the first embodiment.
【0029】(作用効果2)このように構成実施するこ
とによって、第2実施形態では次のような作用効果が得
られる。基板50の貫通孔(マイク保持開口55)に弾性
部材10を上述の如く圧入するので、その弾性によって
組立時にも外れることはない。(Operation and Effect 2) By implementing the above-mentioned configuration, the following operation and effect can be obtained in the second embodiment. Since the elastic member 10 is press-fitted into the through hole (microphone holding opening 55) of the substrate 50 as described above, it does not come off during assembly due to its elasticity.
【0030】弾性部材10は直接筐体にではなく基板5
0に取り付けられているので振動がマイクロホン1まで
伝わりにくく、少なくとも3個所以上のボス37,38,
39を設け、基板50と筐体内側との距離に合せてその
高さと位置等を適宜に決めれば、基板50を裏筐体30
へビス締め固定することにより、組立上意識せずに筐体
内側に圧接でき、遮音性を高めるので、筐体内部の雑音
が集音されないようになる。また同時に、摩擦係数の大
きな弾性部材10を用いても、その組込み作業が楽で、
この弾性部材10との密着度をわざわざ目視しなくとも
容易に所期の機能を発揮できるようになり、よって、組
立性が向上される。The elastic member 10 is not directly attached to the housing but is the substrate 5
Since it is attached to 0, it is difficult for vibration to be transmitted to the microphone 1, and at least three bosses 37, 38,
39 is provided, and the height, position, etc. of the substrate 50 are appropriately determined in accordance with the distance between the substrate 50 and the inside of the housing.
By fixing with a screw, it is possible to make pressure contact with the inside of the housing without being conscious of assembly, and to improve sound insulation, so that noise inside the housing is not collected. At the same time, even if the elastic member 10 having a large friction coefficient is used, the assembling work is easy,
The desired function can be easily exhibited without observing the degree of close contact with the elastic member 10, thus improving the assemblability.
【0031】(その他の変形例)本発明のマイクロホン
取付機構は、前述した2つの実施形態やその変形例に限
らず、さらに次のようにも変形実施が可能である。例え
ば図6に分解斜視図で示す如く、マイクロホン1の向き
を第1実施形態と同様とし、これを保持する部位は第2
実施形態と同様に硬質な基板(支持板)にするという特徴
をもつ構造である。(Other Modifications) The microphone mounting mechanism of the present invention is not limited to the above-described two embodiments and modifications thereof, and can be modified as follows. For example, as shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 6, the microphone 1 is oriented in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and the portion for holding the microphone is the second.
Like the embodiment, the structure is characterized by using a hard substrate (support plate).
【0032】即ちここでは、マイクロホン1を支持固定
するための支持板60を有している。そして弾性部材1
0は、第1実施形態または第2実施形態の何れかと同等
なものを用いる。マイクロホン1を弾性部材10に収容
した状態で、支持板60の中央近傍に形成されたマイク
保持用開口65に通し入れ、そして支持板60を次のよ
うに、裏筐体30内に固定する。すなわち、裏筐体30
の底部から立ち上がったボス38と、前筐体面31の内
面から立ち上がったボス39とにおいて、それぞれビス
71,72で固定する。なお上記支持板60は、その部
分が硬質ならば第2実施形態の如くの回路基板50の一
部でも勿論よい。That is, here, a support plate 60 for supporting and fixing the microphone 1 is provided. And elastic member 1
For 0, the same one as in the first embodiment or the second embodiment is used. With the microphone 1 housed in the elastic member 10, the microphone 1 is inserted into the microphone holding opening 65 formed near the center of the support plate 60, and the support plate 60 is fixed in the back housing 30 as follows. That is, the back housing 30
The boss 38 that rises from the bottom of the casing and the boss 39 that rises from the inner surface of the front housing face 31 are fixed with screws 71 and 72, respectively. The support plate 60 may of course be a part of the circuit board 50 as in the second embodiment as long as that part is rigid.
【0033】また、複数のスリットをもつマイク集音用
孔35は、前述したように必ずしもマイクロホン1の表
面に並行に対向している必要はなく、その内蔵するマイ
ク集音用孔35に対して例えば90°向きが異ならせ、
ダミーのマイク孔(不図示)とは異ならせることで、口述
者の吐く息が直接マイクにかからないようにしてもよ
い。このように、第1実施形態および第2実施形態の両
者の特徴を併せもつ形態も可能であり、これにより、前
述同等な効果またはそれ以上の効果も期待できる。Further, the microphone sound collecting hole 35 having a plurality of slits does not necessarily have to face the surface of the microphone 1 in parallel as described above. For example, change the direction by 90 °,
It may be different from the dummy microphone hole (not shown) so that the breath taken by the dictator is not directly applied to the microphone. As described above, a mode having the features of both the first embodiment and the second embodiment is also possible, and thereby, an effect equivalent to the above or more can be expected.
【0034】勿論、本発明の要旨を前述のICレコーダ
以外の従来の駆動系をもつレコーダに適用してもよい。
その場合は特に、モータ等の回転駆動源やギヤ系などか
らのノイズを遮音でき、且つ振動の伝達も防げるので、
同様な効果が得られる。このほかにも、本発明の要旨を
逸脱しない範囲で種々の変形実施が可能である。Of course, the gist of the present invention may be applied to a recorder having a conventional drive system other than the IC recorder described above.
In that case, in particular, noise from the rotary drive source such as a motor or gear system can be shielded, and the transmission of vibration can be prevented.
Similar effects are obtained. Besides this, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
【0035】[0035]
【発明の効果】以上、本発明によれば、マイクロホンに
振動が伝わりにくく、且つ筐体内部の雑音が極力録音さ
れないように、且つ組立性が向上された電子機器のマイ
クロホン取付機構を提供することが可能となる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a microphone mounting mechanism for an electronic device in which vibration is difficult to be transmitted to the microphone, noise in the housing is not recorded as much as possible, and the assembling property is improved. Is possible.
【図1】 本発明の第1実施形態としてのマイクロホン
取付機構の構造を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a microphone mounting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】 図2(a),(b)はこの第1実施形態のマ
イクロホン取付機構の部品を示し、(a)は、部品とし
ての弾性部材の形状を部分的に切り欠いて示す部分断面
図、(b)は、この弾性部材の中に挿入されるマイクロ
ホンの形状を示す側面図。2 (a) and 2 (b) show components of the microphone mounting mechanism of the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 (a) is a partial cross-sectional view in which the shape of an elastic member as a component is partially cut away. FIG. 1B is a side view showing the shape of the microphone inserted into this elastic member.
【図3】 この弾性部材を保持する第1実施形態の要部
の構造を詳しく示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing in detail a structure of a main part of the first embodiment which holds the elastic member.
【図4】 本発明の第2実施形態としてのマイクロホン
取付機構の構造を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a microphone mounting mechanism as a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図5】 この第2実施形態のマイクロホン取付機構の
構造を詳しく示す断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing in detail the structure of the microphone mounting mechanism of the second embodiment.
【図6】 本発明のマイクロホン取付機構に係わるその
他の変形例としての構造を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of another modification of the microphone mounting mechanism of the present invention.
1…マイクロホン(内蔵マイク)、 1a…マイク表面(集音面)、 1b…マイク裏面、 1c…リード線、 10…弾性部材、 11…ツバ部(当付け縁部)、 12…帯部、 13…胴部、 14…底面部、 15…マイク収容空間、 16,17…張出部、 20…表筐体(外装部材)、 20a…、20b…リング脚部、 21…筐体面(取付面)、 22,26…保持部材(保持リング、マイク保持部)、 24…切欠部、 25…表示窓用開口、 23,27…ツメ(突部)、 28,29…表筐体縁部、 30…裏筐体(外装部材)、 30a,30b…裏筐体縁部、 31…前筐体面、 32…イヤホーン用ジャック孔、 34…外部マイク用ジャック孔、 35…マイク集音用孔、 36…ボリューム(つまみ)、 37,38,39…ボス、 40…化粧板、 45…透明板(表示窓)、 50…基板(硬質回路基板)、 51,58,59,61…ビス孔、 55,65…マイク保持開口、 60…支持板(保持部材)、 62…ボス部、 63…つまみ用開口、 71,72…ビス。 1. Microphone (built-in microphone), 1a ... Microphone surface (sound collection surface), 1b ... the back of the microphone, 1c ... lead wire, 10 ... Elastic member, 11 ... Hem (abutment edge), 12 ... obi, 13 ... trunk, 14 ... bottom part, 15 ... Microphone accommodation space, 16, 17 ... Overhang, 20 ... Front casing (exterior member), 20a ..., 20b ... ring leg, 21 ... Housing surface (mounting surface), 22, 26 ... Holding member (holding ring, microphone holding portion), 24 ... Notch, 25 ... Display window opening, 23, 27 ... Claws (projections), 28, 29 ... Front casing edge, 30 ... Back housing (exterior member), 30a, 30b ... Edges of the back housing, 31 ... Front housing surface, 32 ... Jack hole for earphone, 34 ... Jack hole for external microphone, 35 ... Microphone sound collection hole, 36 ... Volume (knob) 37, 38, 39 ... Boss, 40 ... Decorative board, 45 ... Transparent plate (display window), 50 ... Board (hard circuit board), 51, 58, 59, 61 ... screw holes, 55, 65 ... Microphone holding opening, 60 ... Support plate (holding member), 62 ... the boss, 63 ... knob opening, 71, 72 ... Screws.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 滝澤 浩 東京都渋谷区幡ヶ谷2丁目43番2号 オリ ンパス光学工業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5D017 BC01 BC14 BC16 BC19 Continued front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Takizawa 2-43 Hatagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Ori Inside Npus Optical Industry Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 5D017 BC01 BC14 BC16 BC19
Claims (4)
ニットの側面を覆う弾性部材と、 上記弾性部材を嵌合させることにより、上記マイクロホ
ンユニットを保持する保持部材と、 を具備する電子機器のマイクロホン取付機構において、 上記保持部材は、上記マイクロホンユニットの底面と、
上記保持部材が設けられている該電子機器の筐体の取付
面とが略直交するように、また上記マイクロホンユニッ
トを保持するように、該電子機器の筐体に取り付けられ
ていることを特徴とする電子機器のマイクロホン取付機
構。1. A microphone mounting mechanism for an electronic device, comprising: an elastic member that covers at least a side surface of a substantially cylindrical microphone unit; and a holding member that holds the microphone unit by fitting the elastic member. The holding member includes a bottom surface of the microphone unit,
It is mounted on the housing of the electronic device so that the mounting surface of the housing of the electronic device on which the holding member is provided is substantially perpendicular to the mounting surface and holds the microphone unit. Microphone mounting mechanism for electronic devices.
成して略リング形状を成していることを特徴とする、請
求項1に記載の電子機器のマイクロホン取付機構。2. The microphone mounting mechanism for an electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the holding member has a notch formed in a part thereof to have a substantially ring shape.
器のマイクロホン取付機構において、 マイクロホンユニットの側面および底面を覆うと共に、
少なくとも上記マイクロホンユニットの集音側の底面部
に開口を有する、上記マイクロホンユニットを保持する
ための弾性部材と、 上記弾性部材に嵌合して上記マイクロホンユニットを保
持する孔部を有し、該電子機器の筐体に固定される回路
基板と、 を具備する電子機器のマイクロホン取付機構。3. A microphone mounting mechanism for an electronic device containing a microphone unit, which covers a side surface and a bottom surface of the microphone unit,
At least an elastic member for holding the microphone unit, which has an opening at the bottom surface on the sound collecting side of the microphone unit, and a hole portion which is fitted to the elastic member and holds the microphone unit, A microphone mounting mechanism for electronic equipment, comprising: a circuit board fixed to a housing of the equipment.
固定されたときに、上記マイクロホンユニットに対向す
る部分に集音用のマイクロホン孔が設けられており、 上記弾性部材は、上記回路基板が上記筐体に固定された
ときに、上記弾性部材の開口の周囲が、上記回路基板と
上記筐体とによって挟持されることにより上記マイクロ
ホン孔の内周面に圧接するように構成されていることを
特徴とする、請求項3に記載の電子機器のマイクロホン
取付機構。4. The housing is provided with a microphone hole for collecting sound at a portion facing the microphone unit when the circuit board is fixed to the housing, and the elastic member is provided with the microphone member. When the circuit board is fixed to the housing, the periphery of the opening of the elastic member is sandwiched between the circuit board and the housing so as to be in pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the microphone hole. The microphone mounting mechanism for an electronic device according to claim 3, wherein:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002102691A JP2003299173A (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | Microphone fitting mechanism for electronic apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002102691A JP2003299173A (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | Microphone fitting mechanism for electronic apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003299173A true JP2003299173A (en) | 2003-10-17 |
Family
ID=29389017
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002102691A Withdrawn JP2003299173A (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2002-04-04 | Microphone fitting mechanism for electronic apparatus |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2003299173A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007194708A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Nikon Corp | Camera and electronic equipment |
JP2017099299A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | フマキラー株式会社 | Animal repellent device |
US9871901B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2018-01-16 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Microphone holding structure and electronic device |
JP2018207460A (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-27 | ▲隆▼造 宇田川 | Display microphone/speaker for small information device |
-
2002
- 2002-04-04 JP JP2002102691A patent/JP2003299173A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007194708A (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Nikon Corp | Camera and electronic equipment |
JP4735277B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2011-07-27 | 株式会社ニコン | Cameras and electronics |
US9871901B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2018-01-16 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Microphone holding structure and electronic device |
JP2017099299A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | フマキラー株式会社 | Animal repellent device |
JP2018207460A (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-27 | ▲隆▼造 宇田川 | Display microphone/speaker for small information device |
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A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
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