JP2003278814A - Damper device - Google Patents

Damper device

Info

Publication number
JP2003278814A
JP2003278814A JP2002082888A JP2002082888A JP2003278814A JP 2003278814 A JP2003278814 A JP 2003278814A JP 2002082888 A JP2002082888 A JP 2002082888A JP 2002082888 A JP2002082888 A JP 2002082888A JP 2003278814 A JP2003278814 A JP 2003278814A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
braking
cylindrical case
grease
damper device
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2002082888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroyuki Iwashita
浩之 岩下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nidec Instruments Corp
Original Assignee
Sankyo Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sankyo Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Sankyo Seiki Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002082888A priority Critical patent/JP2003278814A/en
Publication of JP2003278814A publication Critical patent/JP2003278814A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a concentric double axial damper of monocoque structure with different braking torque. <P>SOLUTION: There is uprightly provided a stationary tube 13 closer to a bottom 12c within a cylindrical case 12. A braking cylinder 17 extends from a flange 16 sealed with O-ring 22a on outer inserted rotor 15 fitted to an opening 12e of the cylindrical case 12, with an outer surface 17a opposite to an inner wall 12b of the case, and with an inner surface 17b opposite to stationary cylindrical outer surface 13b, and a grease 14 is charged in clearance in each of the opposite surface. An inner inserted rotor 20 is fitted into the outer inserted rotor 15. A braking axial part 20a is disposed opposite to the inner surface of an axial hole 13a on the stationary cylinder and the grease 14 is charged in the clearance. A stool seat is joined to a bearing boss 18 in the outer inserted rotor whereas a stool lid is joined to a connection 20c of the inner inserted rotor. When a mounting seat 19 is fixed to the stool, the braking cylinder 17 and the braking axial part 20a act distinct braking torque on the stool seat/lid in terms of difference in surface area abutting with the grease 14 and moment. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ヒンジで開閉する
回転蓋や回転扉などに適用する回転式グリスダンパに係
わり、より具体的には特に洋式便器における便座/便蓋
用の回動速度を規制するダンパ機構に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a rotary grease damper applied to a rotary lid and a rotary door that are opened and closed by a hinge, and more specifically, it regulates the rotation speed of a toilet seat / toilet lid particularly in a Western-style toilet bowl. It relates to a damper mechanism.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般的に便座/便蓋に係わるダンパ装置
は、暖房用ヒータなどを内蔵して、便座カバーで被装さ
れている便座と、単なる覆いである便蓋とは重量に大き
な差があるため、便座/便蓋の開閉に関して、それぞれ
のヒンジに独立した回動軸を設けて別個に連結し、回動
速度を別々に制御している。これらダンパ装置として
は、オリフィスを通過する際に加圧されるオイル抵抗に
より発生する制動力を利用した加圧式オイルダンパと、
ロータ外面とケース内面に塗布した高粘度グリスの剪断
抵抗による制動力を利用したグリス剪断式ダンパがあ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a damper device relating to a toilet seat / toilet lid has a large difference in weight between a toilet seat covered with a toilet seat cover and a toilet lid, which is a simple cover, with a built-in heater. Therefore, regarding opening / closing of the toilet seat / toilet lid, each hinge is provided with an independent rotating shaft and separately connected, and the rotating speed is controlled separately. As these damper devices, a pressure oil damper that utilizes a braking force generated by an oil resistance that is pressurized when passing through an orifice,
There is a grease shearing damper that utilizes the braking force by the shear resistance of high viscosity grease applied to the outer surface of the rotor and the inner surface of the case.

【0003】ところで、便座/便蓋のそれぞれに適用さ
れる二台のダンパ装置は、デザインと設置空間の制約
上、ヒンジを共通の部材で支持して回動軸を同軸上に配
設するように構成すると好適である。
By the way, in the two damper devices applied to each of the toilet seat / toilet lid, the hinges are supported by a common member and the rotating shafts are coaxially arranged due to the restrictions of design and installation space. It is preferable to configure it.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ここで、加圧式オイル
ダンパは、便座/便蓋の強制閉止動作の加圧力に耐える
だけの丈夫なシール構造が必要となる一方、オイル漏れ
が生じた場合は、ダンパ作用が機能せず、閉鎖方向に回
動する便座/便蓋が便器ボウルに衝突して、ばたんと不
快音を発生し便器の破損要因となる。このため、オイル
漏れに対しては強固な構造が必要であるから、構造が複
雑化して部品点数が多くなりコストアップが避けられな
い。
The pressure type oil damper requires a strong seal structure that can withstand the force of the forced closing operation of the toilet seat / toilet lid, while oil leaks occur when oil leakage occurs. The damper action does not work, and the toilet seat / toilet lid that rotates in the closing direction collides with the toilet bowl, which causes an unpleasant sound and causes damage to the toilet bowl. Therefore, a strong structure is required for oil leakage, and the structure is complicated, the number of parts is increased, and the cost is inevitable.

【0005】一方のグリス剪断式ダンパは、グリスを加
圧する必要がなく、構造が簡単でグリスの漏れに対する
シール構造も簡易なものでよい。また、多少のグリス漏
れがあっても加圧されていないため、加圧式オイルダン
パのように急激にダンパ機能が失われることはなく、製
品寿命を左右する要因は少ない。そこで通常の解決手段
としては、便座用および便蓋用としてそれぞれに独立し
たグリス剪断式ダンパを使用することが考えられるが、
部品点数、取付スペースおよび取付作業等が増大し、コ
ストアップを招く。
On the other hand, the grease shearing type damper does not need to pressurize the grease, has a simple structure, and has a simple sealing structure against leakage of grease. Further, even if there is some leakage of grease, since it is not pressurized, the damper function is not suddenly lost unlike the pressure oil damper, and there are few factors that affect the product life. Therefore, as a usual solution, it is possible to use independent grease shearing type dampers for the toilet seat and the toilet lid, respectively.
The number of parts, the installation space, the installation work, etc. increase, which leads to an increase in cost.

【0006】そこで本発明の目的は、部品点数の削減、
取付スペースの省スペース化および取付作業を簡略化で
きるグリス剪断式ダンパ装置を提供することである。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to reduce the number of parts,
An object of the present invention is to provide a grease shearing type damper device that can save the installation space and simplify the installation work.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明に係わるダンパ装置は、内部に高粘性流動
体が充填された円筒状の内壁部を有する円筒ケースと、
この円筒ケース内で前記内壁部の軸方向に延設され、互
いに半径方向または軸方向に重畳する延設壁部をそれぞ
れ備えた二つの内設部材とからなり、前記円筒ケースお
よび前記二つの内設部材いずれか二つに連結される連結
部材を有するとともに、この連結部材の回動方向の前方
に前記高粘性流動体を移動可能に形成し前記連結部材と
回動し、前記高粘性流動体の剪断抵抗によって前記連結
部材それぞれに緩衝作用を付与する。
In order to achieve the above object, a damper device according to the present invention comprises a cylindrical case having a cylindrical inner wall portion filled with a highly viscous fluid.
The cylindrical case and the two inner members are formed of two inner members that extend in the axial direction of the inner wall portion in the cylindrical case and respectively have extended wall portions that overlap each other in the radial direction or the axial direction. The high viscous fluid has a connecting member that is connected to any two of the installed members, and the high viscous fluid is movably formed in front of the rotating direction of the connecting member to rotate with the connecting member. The shear resistance of each of the connecting members imparts a cushioning action to each of the connecting members.

【0008】そして前記延設壁部の表面積、前記延設壁
部の中心からの距離および前記高粘性流動体の粘度の少
なくともいずれか一つによって前記緩衝作用の大きさを
異ならせた。また、前記円筒ケースから、前記延設壁部
間に隔離壁を延在させた。さらに、前記半径方向内側に
配設される延設壁部を円筒状に形成し、この内部に半径
方向に重畳する内壁部を前記円筒ケースに立設した。し
かも、前記二つの内設部材それぞれに前記連結部材に結
合する連結軸を同心で同方向に延在させた。
The magnitude of the cushioning action is varied depending on at least one of the surface area of the extending wall portion, the distance from the center of the extending wall portion, and the viscosity of the high viscosity fluid. Further, an isolation wall is extended from the cylindrical case between the extended wall portions. Further, the extending wall portion disposed on the inner side in the radial direction is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the inner wall portion overlapping in the radial direction is erected inside the cylindrical case inside. Moreover, the connecting shafts connected to the connecting members are concentrically extended in the same direction in the two inner members.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明に係わるダンパ装
置の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発
明に係わるダンパ装置の第一実施例を軸方向の断面で示
した側面図である。図2は図1に示したダンパ装置の分
解斜視図である。符号10はダンパ装置で、有底円筒ケ
ース12に高粘性流動体14としてシリコン系グリス
(以下グリスと略記)を充填し、内設部材として外挿ロ
ータ15および内挿ロータ20を嵌装して構成する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of a damper device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of a damper device according to the present invention in an axial cross section. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the damper device shown in FIG. Reference numeral 10 is a damper device, in which a bottomed cylindrical case 12 is filled with silicon grease (hereinafter abbreviated as grease) as a high-viscosity fluid 14, and an outer rotor 15 and an inner rotor 20 are fitted as inner members. Constitute.

【0010】円筒ケース12の外壁12aには、ダンパ
装置10を適用対象機器(図示省略)に固定するための
ボルト孔19aを穿設した取付座19が突設されてい
る。円筒ケース12の内壁12bは一方の端面が底部1
2cによって閉塞され、他方の端面は拡径され、内壁段
部12dを介して外挿ロータ15と嵌合する開口部12
eによって開放されている。また、底部12c中央から
は軸孔13aを備える固定円筒13が突設されて、外面
13bが円筒ケース内壁12bと平行に対向し、自由端
面13cが内壁段部12dの面より僅か内側に延在す
る。軸孔13a、固定内筒外面13bは、円筒ケース内
壁12bと同心に形成される。
On the outer wall 12a of the cylindrical case 12, there is provided a mounting seat 19 having a bolt hole 19a for fixing the damper device 10 to a target device (not shown). One end surface of the inner wall 12b of the cylindrical case 12 is the bottom portion 1
2 c, the other end surface is expanded in diameter, and the opening 12 is fitted to the outer insertion rotor 15 via the inner wall step 12 d.
It is opened by e. Further, a fixed cylinder 13 having a shaft hole 13a is projected from the center of the bottom portion 12c, the outer surface 13b faces the cylindrical case inner wall 12b in parallel, and the free end surface 13c extends slightly inward from the surface of the inner wall step 12d. To do. The shaft hole 13a and the fixed inner cylinder outer surface 13b are formed concentrically with the cylindrical case inner wall 12b.

【0011】二つの内設部材のうち、一方の外挿ロータ
15はフランジ16を基体として、円筒ケース内壁12
bと僅かな間隙を介して平行に対向する制動外面17a
および固定円筒外面13bと僅かな間隙を介して平行に
対向する制動内面17bとを両面に備えた回転円筒すな
わち制動円筒17が円筒ケース内壁12bおよび固定円
筒外面13bと半径方向に重畳する延設壁部として軸方
向に連設される。フランジ16から、制動円筒17と反
対の軸方向に軸受ボス18が突設される。軸受ボス18
には固定円筒軸孔13aと同心の軸支孔18aが貫通
し、制動円筒17側に拡径軸支部18bが開口する。ま
た、フランジ16は円筒ケース開口部12eに嵌合する
外周面に、シール用O−リング22aを嵌装する環状溝
16aが刻装される。
Of the two inner members, one outer insertion rotor 15 uses the flange 16 as a base body and the inner wall 12 of the cylindrical case.
b, the braking outer surface 17a facing in parallel with a small gap b.
Also, a rotating cylinder having a fixed cylinder outer surface 13b and a braking inner surface 17b opposed to each other in parallel with a slight gap therebetween, that is, a braking cylinder 17 is an extended wall that radially overlaps the cylindrical case inner wall 12b and the fixed cylinder outer surface 13b. The parts are continuously provided in the axial direction. A bearing boss 18 projects from the flange 16 in the axial direction opposite to the braking cylinder 17. Bearing boss 18
Has a shaft support hole 18a concentric with the fixed cylinder shaft hole 13a, and a diametrically expanded shaft support portion 18b opens on the braking cylinder 17 side. Further, the flange 16 is engraved with an annular groove 16a into which the sealing O-ring 22a is fitted, on the outer peripheral surface that fits into the cylindrical case opening 12e.

【0012】二つの内設部材のうちの他方の内挿ロータ
20は、固定円筒13の軸孔13aに遊嵌されて、内壁
12bと僅かな間隙を介して平行に対向し、外挿ロータ
15の拡径軸支部18bに嵌挿される外面をもつ制動軸
部20aと、制動軸部20aから縮径されて外挿ロータ
軸受ボス18の軸支孔18aに嵌合し、軸受ボス18か
ら外に突出する支軸部20bとからなる。支軸部20b
の先端は対向する平行面に面取りされて図示しない連結
部材と係合可能な連結部20cとなる。制動軸部20a
が拡径軸支部18bと嵌合する部分にはシール用O−リ
ング22bを嵌装する環状溝20dが刻装される。
The other insertion rotor 20 of the two internal members is loosely fitted in the shaft hole 13a of the fixed cylinder 13 and faces the inner wall 12b in parallel with a slight gap, and the insertion rotor 15 Braking shaft portion 20a having an outer surface to be fitted and inserted into the enlarged diameter shaft supporting portion 18b, and fitted into the shaft supporting hole 18a of the outer insertion rotor bearing boss 18 after being reduced in diameter from the braking shaft portion 20a, It is composed of a protruding support shaft portion 20b. Support shaft 20b
Is chamfered in parallel planes facing each other to form a connecting portion 20c capable of engaging with a connecting member (not shown). Braking shaft portion 20a
An annular groove 20d into which a sealing O-ring 22b is fitted is engraved in a portion where the diametrically expanded shaft support portion 18b is fitted.

【0013】円筒ケース12内に規定量のグリス14を
充填し、外挿ロータ15の軸受ボス18の軸支孔18a
に内挿ロータ20の支軸部20bを挿嵌して同心の二重
軸状態にしたものを、空気を抜きながら開口部12eよ
り円筒ケース12内に嵌入し、円筒ケース内壁12bお
よび底部12cより突出する固定円筒13並びに外挿ロ
ータ15の制動円筒17および内挿ロータ制動軸部20
aの表面にグリス14を付着させる。固定円筒13およ
び制動円筒17に、図2に示すようなスリット13d,
17cを設けると空気抜きが容易になる。
A specified amount of grease 14 is filled in the cylindrical case 12, and the shaft support hole 18a of the bearing boss 18 of the outer insertion rotor 15 is filled.
The support shaft portion 20b of the insertion rotor 20 is inserted and fitted into a concentric double shaft state, and the air is removed, and then it is inserted into the cylindrical case 12 through the opening 12e, and the cylindrical case inner wall 12b and the bottom portion 12c are inserted. The fixed cylinder 13 that protrudes, the braking cylinder 17 of the outer insertion rotor 15, and the insertion rotor braking shaft portion 20.
Grease 14 is attached to the surface of a. In the fixed cylinder 13 and the braking cylinder 17, slits 13d as shown in FIG.
Providing 17c facilitates air removal.

【0014】空気を抜いて、固定円筒13を含む円筒ケ
ース内壁12b全面と、外挿ロータ制動円筒17および
内挿ロータ制動軸部20a表面の間にグリスを密閉させ
ることにより、円筒ケース12から内挿・外挿ロータ1
5,20を引き抜く方向の作用力に対しては、円筒ケー
ス12内部が負圧となるため、円筒ケース12から内挿
・外挿ロータ15,20の離脱およびグリス14の漏出
が防止できる。従って、漏れ止めカバーの装着は不要で
あるが、これらの離脱あるいは漏出防止効果をさらに向
上させるために装着しても本発明に係わるダンパ装置と
しての機能が損なわれることはない。
By removing air and sealing the grease between the entire surface of the inner wall 12b of the cylindrical case including the fixed cylinder 13 and the surfaces of the outer rotor braking cylinder 17 and the inner rotor braking shaft 20a, the inner surface of the cylindrical case 12 is closed. Insertion / Extrapolation rotor 1
Since negative pressure is applied to the inside of the cylindrical case 12 with respect to the acting force in the direction of pulling out the rotors 5 and 20, it is possible to prevent the insertion / extraction rotors 15 and 20 from coming off the cylinder case 12 and the grease 14 from leaking out. Therefore, it is not necessary to mount the leakproof cover, but even if it is mounted in order to further improve the effect of preventing these from coming off or leaking out, the function as the damper device according to the present invention is not impaired.

【0015】次に、本発明に係わるダンパ装置10を便
器に装着した場合の動作について説明する。取付座19
のボルト孔19aにボルトを挿通して円筒ケース12を
便器(図示省略)に固定する。外挿ロータ15の連結軸
である軸受ボス18の外径を便座のヒンジに結合して固
定する。内挿ロータ20の連結部20cを便蓋のヒンジ
に結合して固定する。便座をヒンジの周りに回動させて
連結された外挿ロータ15を回転させると、円筒ケース
内壁12bと対向する制動外面17aとの間隙に封入さ
れたグリスおよび、固定円筒13の外面13bと対向す
る制動内面17bとの間隙に封入されたグリスに剪断抵
抗が発生して制動力となり、便座は自重でゆっくり閉じ
ることができる。
Next, the operation when the damper device 10 according to the present invention is attached to a toilet bowl will be described. Mounting seat 19
The cylindrical case 12 is fixed to a toilet (not shown) by inserting a bolt into the bolt hole 19a. The outer diameter of the bearing boss 18, which is the connecting shaft of the outer insertion rotor 15, is coupled and fixed to the hinge of the toilet seat. The connecting portion 20c of the insertion rotor 20 is fixed to the hinge of the toilet lid. When the outer seat rotor 15 is rotated by rotating the toilet seat around the hinge, the grease enclosed in the gap between the cylindrical case inner wall 12b and the braking outer surface 17a and the outer surface 13b of the fixed cylinder 13 are opposed to each other. The shearing resistance is generated in the grease enclosed in the gap between the braking inner surface 17b and the braking force, and the toilet seat can be slowly closed by its own weight.

【0016】便蓋をヒンジの周りに回動させて連結され
た内挿ロータ20を回転させると、円筒ケース12内に
立設した固定円筒13の軸孔13aに遊嵌されて、内面
と対向する制動軸部20a外面との隙間に封入されたグ
リスに剪断抵抗が発生し、これが制動力となって便蓋は
自重でゆっくり閉じることができる。
When the inner lid rotor 20 is rotated by rotating the toilet lid about the hinge, the inner rotor is loosely fitted in the shaft hole 13a of the fixed cylinder 13 provided upright in the cylindrical case 12 to face the inner surface. Shear resistance is generated in the grease enclosed in the gap between the outer surface of the braking shaft portion 20a, which acts as a braking force, and the toilet lid can be slowly closed by its own weight.

【0017】便座は、暖房用ヒータなどが内蔵されてい
るため、便蓋より重量があって回動トルクも大きい。こ
の便座と便蓋のトルク差に対応するために、便座には表
面積が大きくてグリス剪断抵抗による制動が強力に作用
する制動円筒17を連設した外挿ロータ15を連結す
る。一方、便蓋には表面積を制動円筒17に比べて小さ
く設定して制動力を少なくした制動軸部20aを連設し
た内挿ロータ20が連結される。これにより、便座/便
蓋の自重による閉鎖速度をほぼ同じにすることができ
る。また、このような二重軸の同心構造では、便座用の
外挿ロータ15が外側で制動作用を行い、便蓋用の内挿
ロータ20が中心側で制動作用をするので、異なる回転
トルクを得る手段として径方向の腕の長さの違いによる
トルク差を利用することができる。
Since the toilet seat has a built-in heater and the like, it is heavier and has a larger turning torque than the toilet lid. In order to cope with this torque difference between the toilet seat and the toilet lid, the toilet seat is connected to an extrapolation rotor 15 in which a braking cylinder 17 having a large surface area and exerting a strong braking action by grease shearing resistance is provided in series. On the other hand, an insertion rotor 20 in which a braking shaft portion 20a, whose surface area is set smaller than that of the braking cylinder 17 to reduce the braking force, is continuously provided, is connected to the toilet lid. As a result, the closing speed due to the own weight of the toilet seat / toilet lid can be made approximately the same. Further, in such a double shaft concentric structure, since the outer insertion rotor 15 for the toilet seat performs the braking action on the outer side and the inner insertion rotor 20 for the toilet lid acts on the center side, different rotational torques are generated. As a means for obtaining it, a torque difference due to a difference in the length of the radial arm can be used.

【0018】図3は、本発明に係わるダンパ装置の第二
実施例であるダンパ装置30を軸方向の断面で示した側
面図で、第一実施例と共通する部材は同一の符号を使用
して説明を省略する。グリス剪断方式のダンパ装置は高
粘性グリスの粘着性を利用しているから、円筒ケースと
ロータが対向する箇所の表面積が大きくなるほど制動力
が高くなる。
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a damper device 30 which is a second embodiment of the damper device according to the present invention in a sectional view in the axial direction. The same members as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals. And the description is omitted. Since the grease shearing type damper device utilizes the adhesive property of high-viscosity grease, the braking force increases as the surface area of the portion where the cylindrical case and the rotor face each other increases.

【0019】このため、内壁32bと同心で底部32c
から固定円筒33および中空軸34を突設させて、内挿
ロータ40の制動軸部40a中央には中空部40eを凹
設し、中空軸34の外面と内挿ロータ中空部40eの内
面との隙間にグリス14を充填する。これにより、グリ
ス剪断に係わる表面積が増加し、便蓋に対する制動力を
増大させることができる。第一実施例と同様に、円筒ケ
ース32の外壁32aには固定ボルト孔19aを穿設し
た取付座19が突設される。
Therefore, the bottom 32c is concentric with the inner wall 32b.
From the above, a fixed cylinder 33 and a hollow shaft 34 are projected, and a hollow portion 40e is recessed in the center of the braking shaft portion 40a of the insertion rotor 40, and the outer surface of the hollow shaft 34 and the inner surface of the insertion rotor hollow portion 40e are The gap 14 is filled with grease 14. As a result, the surface area involved in grease shearing is increased, and the braking force on the toilet lid can be increased. Similar to the first embodiment, the outer wall 32a of the cylindrical case 32 is provided with a mounting seat 19 having a fixing bolt hole 19a.

【0020】また、中空軸34の自由端を縮径して枢支
部34aを突設し、内挿ロータ40の支軸部40bを内
径側から支持するようにしたので、軸振れが抑制され
る。支軸部40b先端の平行な対向面に面取りした連結
部40cには便蓋が連結される。さらに、制動軸部40
aが軸受ボス18の拡径軸支部18bと嵌合する部分に
は、シール用O−リング22bを嵌装する環状溝40d
が刻装される。
Further, since the free end of the hollow shaft 34 is reduced in diameter to project the pivotally supporting portion 34a to support the supporting shaft portion 40b of the insertion rotor 40 from the inner diameter side, shaft runout is suppressed. . A toilet lid is connected to the connecting portion 40c, which is chamfered on the parallel opposing surfaces of the tip of the support shaft portion 40b. Further, the braking shaft portion 40
An annular groove 40d in which a sealing O-ring 22b is fitted is provided at a portion where a is fitted to the expanded diameter shaft support portion 18b of the bearing boss 18.
Is engraved.

【0021】さらに中空軸34を内設したことによっ
て、樹脂製品の肉厚が均一化して成形安定性が向上する
とともに、樹脂材料が削減できる。円筒ケース内壁32
bを拡径した開口部32dにフランジ16を嵌合する外
挿ロータ15の内壁32bおよび固定円筒外面33bに
対する構成並びに機能は、第一実施例と同様であるので
説明を省略する。また、固定円筒の軸孔33aに制動軸
部40aが遊嵌される内挿ロータ40の外挿ロータ15
に対する構成並びに機能も第一実施例と同様であるので
説明を省略する。
Further, by providing the hollow shaft 34 inside, the thickness of the resin product can be made uniform, the molding stability can be improved, and the resin material can be reduced. Cylindrical case inner wall 32
The structure and function of the inner wall 32b of the outer rotor 15 and the outer surface 33b of the fixed cylinder 15 in which the flange 16 is fitted into the opening 32d having the enlarged diameter b are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore the description thereof is omitted. Further, the outer insertion rotor 15 of the inner insertion rotor 40 in which the braking shaft portion 40a is loosely fitted in the shaft hole 33a of the fixed cylinder.
Since the configuration and function for the above are the same as those of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

【0022】図4は本発明に係わるダンパ装置の第三実
施例であるダンパ装置50を軸方向の断面で示した側面
図で、上記実施例と共通する部材は同一の符号を使用し
て説明を省略する。円筒ケース52の外壁52aには上
記実施例同様に、固定ボルト孔19aを穿設した取付座
19が突設されている。また、円筒ケース52の両端は
開口して一方の端面は内壁52bに段部52d1を設けて
拡径し、外挿ロータ55のフランジ56を嵌入する開口
部52e1が形成され、他方の端面は内壁52bに段部5
2d2を設けて拡径し、内挿ロータ60のフランジ61を
嵌入する開口部52e2が形成される。
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a damper device 50, which is a third embodiment of the damper device according to the present invention, in an axial cross section, and members common to those in the above embodiment will be described using the same reference numerals. Is omitted. A mounting seat 19 having a fixing bolt hole 19a is projectingly provided on the outer wall 52a of the cylindrical case 52, as in the above embodiment. Further, both ends of the cylindrical case 52 are opened, one end surface is provided with a step portion 52d1 on the inner wall 52b to expand the diameter, and an opening portion 52e1 into which the flange 56 of the outer insertion rotor 55 is fitted is formed, and the other end surface is the inner wall. Step 5 at 52b
2d2 is provided to expand the diameter, and an opening 52e2 into which the flange 61 of the insertion rotor 60 is fitted is formed.

【0023】さらに、円筒ケース52には軸方向の長さ
のほぼ中間に仕切壁52cが設けられ、両端が開放され
た中空の固定円筒53が貫通する。固定円筒53の両端
面53b,53cは、仕切壁52cの面からほぼ等距離
に形成され、いずれも円筒ケース内壁の段部52d1,5
2d2の面と同一面上に整合する。
Further, a partition wall 52c is provided in the cylindrical case 52 approximately in the middle of the length in the axial direction, and a hollow fixed cylinder 53 whose both ends are open is penetrated. Both end surfaces 53b and 53c of the fixed cylinder 53 are formed at substantially equal distances from the surface of the partition wall 52c, and both of them are steps 52d1 and 5d of the inner wall of the cylindrical case.
Align with the surface of 2d2.

【0024】外挿ロータ55は、シール用O−リング2
2aを嵌装する環状溝56aを外周面に刻装したフラン
ジ56の片面から、円筒ケース52内に挿入する内設部
材として制動円筒57が延在し、反対面から便座と連結
する軸受ボス58が外方に延在する。軸受ボス58には
内挿ロータ60の支軸部60bを嵌挿する軸支孔58a
が貫通する。軸支孔58aは、シール用O−リング22
bを挿入するため、制動円筒57の内側に拡径軸支部5
8bを開口する。拡径軸支部58bと固定円筒53の軸
孔53aとは同径である。
The outer insertion rotor 55 is a seal O-ring 2.
A bearing cylinder boss 58 extends from one surface of a flange 56 having an outer peripheral surface engraved with an annular groove 56a into which the 2a is fitted, as a braking cylinder 57 as an internal member to be inserted into the cylindrical case 52, and is connected to the toilet seat from the opposite surface. Extends outward. A shaft support hole 58a for inserting the support shaft portion 60b of the insertion rotor 60 into the bearing boss 58.
Penetrates. The shaft support hole 58a is used for the sealing O-ring 22.
In order to insert b, the expanded diameter shaft support 5 is provided inside the braking cylinder 57.
Open 8b. The expanded diameter shaft support portion 58b and the shaft hole 53a of the fixed cylinder 53 have the same diameter.

【0025】一方、内挿ロータ60は、シール用O−リ
ング22cを嵌装する環状溝61aを外周面に刻装した
フランジ61の一面から、固定円筒53の軸孔53aお
よび外挿ロータ55の軸支孔58aに嵌挿される支軸部
60bが制動円筒60aとともに同じ方向に延在する。
支軸部60bは、拡径軸支部58bとの嵌合部分でシー
ル用O−リング22bを嵌入するために縮径されて軸受
ボスの軸支孔58aに嵌挿され、先端は平行な対向面に
面取りされて便蓋との連結部60dを形成する。シール
用O−リング22bは軸支孔58aの拡径段58cと支
軸部60bの縮径段60cとに挾持される。
On the other hand, in the insertion rotor 60, the shaft hole 53a of the fixed cylinder 53 and the insertion rotor 55 are inserted from one surface of the flange 61 in which the annular groove 61a for fitting the sealing O-ring 22c is engraved on the outer peripheral surface. A support shaft portion 60b fitted in the shaft support hole 58a extends in the same direction as the braking cylinder 60a.
The support shaft portion 60b is reduced in diameter so as to fit the sealing O-ring 22b at a fitting portion with the expanded diameter shaft support portion 58b, and is inserted into the shaft support hole 58a of the bearing boss. Is chamfered to form a connecting portion 60d with the toilet lid. The sealing O-ring 22b is sandwiched between the expanded diameter step 58c of the shaft support hole 58a and the reduced diameter step 60c of the support shaft portion 60b.

【0026】便座に連結する外挿ロータ55に連設され
た制動円筒57の表面にグリスを塗布して両端開口した
円筒ケース52の一方の開口部52e1より挿入し、環状
溝56aにO−リング22aを嵌装したフランジ56を
開口部52e1に嵌入する。次に、内挿ロータ60の支軸
部60bの自由端からシール用O−リング22bを挿入
して縮径段60cに係止する。制動円筒60aの表面に
グリスを塗布して、他方の開口部52e2より挿入して、
シール用O−リング22bを装着した支軸部60bを固
定円筒の軸孔53aから軸支孔58aに嵌装して、外挿
ロータ55の拡径軸支部58bに嵌着し、O−リング2
2cを環状溝61aに嵌装したフランジ61を開口部5
2e2に挿着する。
Grease is applied to the surface of the braking cylinder 57 connected to the outer rotor 55 connected to the toilet seat and is inserted from one opening 52e1 of the cylindrical case 52 having both ends opened, and the O-ring is inserted into the annular groove 56a. The flange 56 fitted with 22a is fitted into the opening 52e1. Next, the sealing O-ring 22b is inserted from the free end of the support shaft portion 60b of the insertion rotor 60 and locked to the reduced diameter step 60c. Apply grease to the surface of the braking cylinder 60a and insert it from the other opening 52e2,
The shaft portion 60b having the sealing O-ring 22b is fitted into the shaft supporting hole 58a from the shaft hole 53a of the fixed cylinder, and is fitted into the expanded diameter shaft supporting portion 58b of the outer insertion rotor 55, so that the O-ring 2
The flange 61 in which 2c is fitted in the annular groove 61a is used as the opening 5
Insert in 2e2.

【0027】第三実施例の構成によれば、内設部材であ
る外挿ロータ56の制動円筒57と内挿ロータ60の制
動円筒60aとは軸方向に重畳して整列し、便座/便蓋
それぞれに連結される外挿ロータ55の軸受ボス58と
内挿ロータ60の連結部60dとの協働で二重軸の同心
構造が形成されるが、外挿ロータ56と内挿ロータ60
とは、仕切壁56によって隔離された円筒ケース内壁5
2bおよび固定円筒外面53dとにそれぞれの制御円筒
57,60aの内・外面が対向して、独立したダンパ装
置を構成する。従って、この構成では、粘性の異なるグ
リス14a,14bを注入して、便座/便蓋の異なる重
量に対応させた粘性のグリスを選択することによって、
それぞれの動作特性に最適な動作フィーリングの便器用
グリスダンパ装置が提供できる。
According to the configuration of the third embodiment, the braking cylinder 57 of the outer rotor 56 and the braking cylinder 60a of the inner rotor 60, which are internal members, are axially superposed and aligned, and the toilet seat / toilet lid is covered. A double shaft concentric structure is formed by the cooperation of the bearing boss 58 of the outer insertion rotor 55 and the connecting portion 60d of the inner insertion rotor 60 which are connected to each other.
Is the inner wall 5 of the cylindrical case separated by the partition wall 56.
The inner and outer surfaces of the control cylinders 57 and 60a face 2b and the outer surface 53d of the fixed cylinder to form an independent damper device. Therefore, in this configuration, by injecting the greases 14a and 14b having different viscosities and selecting the viscous grease corresponding to the different weights of the toilet seat / lid,
It is possible to provide a grease damper device for a toilet bowl having an optimal operation feeling for each operation characteristic.

【0028】しかも、本発明に係わるダンパ装置は、便
座/便蓋用ばかりでなく、ごみ箱の二重蓋や家具の二重
扉などのようにヒンジ結合された二つの移動体をもつ機
器に対し、独立して緩慢に動作させることが望ましい移
動体に適用して効力を発揮することができる。さらに
は、ダッシュポット式と異なり、連続回転が可能である
から、ブラインドなど連続して動作する機器に対して、
二つの移動体を独立してゆっくり動作させる効果が期待
できる。
Moreover, the damper device according to the present invention is not only used for the toilet seat / toilet lid, but also to a device having two movable bodies hingedly coupled such as a double lid of a trash can and a double door of furniture. Then, it is possible to exert the effect by applying it to a moving body which is desired to be operated slowly. Furthermore, unlike the dashpot type, continuous rotation is possible, so for devices that operate continuously such as blinds,
The effect of slowly moving the two moving bodies independently can be expected.

【0029】以上、実施例について説明したが、本発明
は図示の実施例に限定されるものではなく、その形状や
構成について、本発明の構成要件から逸脱しない範囲
で、細部に関する多様な変更や部品の再構成や実施例に
おける組合せを交換する等の改変をなし得ることが予期
される。
Although the embodiments have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, and various modifications and changes in detail can be made to the shapes and configurations of the embodiments without departing from the constituent features of the invention. It is anticipated that modifications may be made such as reconfiguring parts or replacing combinations in the examples.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】以上の説明で明らかなように、本発明に
係わるダンパ装置は、請求項1の記載によれば、内部に
高粘性流動体が充填された円筒状の内壁部を有する円筒
ケースと、この円筒ケース内で前記内壁部の軸方向に延
設され、互いに半径方向または軸方向に重畳する延設壁
部をそれぞれ備えた二つの内設部材とからなり、前記円
筒ケースおよび前記二つの内設部材いずれか二つに連結
される連結部材を有するとともに、この連結部材の回動
方向の前方に前記高粘性流動体を移動可能に形成し前記
連結部材と回動し、前記高粘性流動体の剪断抵抗によっ
て前記連結部材それぞれに緩衝作用を付与するので、便
座用軸と便蓋用軸とを二重の同心構造とし、それぞれの
軸より内設部材として連設した制動円筒にグリスを塗布
して一個の有底ケースに、同軸状態で封入することによ
り、ダッシュポット式オイルダンパに比べて部品点数が
半減するとともに組立性が改善され、小形で安価な便器
用ダンパが提供できる。
As is clear from the above description, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the damper device according to the present invention has a cylindrical case having a cylindrical inner wall portion filled with a highly viscous fluid. And two internal members that extend in the axial direction of the inner wall portion in the cylindrical case and that respectively have extended wall portions that overlap each other in the radial direction or the axial direction. One of the two internal members has a connecting member connected to it, and the highly viscous fluid is movably formed forward of the connecting member in the rotation direction, and the highly viscous fluid is rotated with the connecting member to obtain the high viscosity. Since the shearing resistance of the fluid imparts a cushioning action to each of the connecting members, the toilet seat shaft and the toilet lid shaft have a double concentric structure, and the grease is applied to the braking cylinders connected from the respective shafts as internal members. And apply one To scan, by encapsulating in a coaxial state, the assembling property is improved with the number of parts is reduced by half as compared with the dashpot type oil damper, can be provided an inexpensive toilet damper in compact.

【0031】また、本発明に係わるダンパ装置は、請求
項2の記載によれば、前記延設壁部の表面積、前記延設
壁部の中心からの距離および前記高粘性流動体の粘度の
少なくともいずれか一つによって前記緩衝作用の大きさ
を異ならせたので、制動トルクの少ない中心に近い側の
内設部材に軽量の便蓋を連結し、制動トルクの大きな中
心から遠い側の内設部材に重量がある便座を連結して、
便座/便蓋の自重による閉鎖速度が揃うように制御する
ことができる。
According to a second aspect of the damper device of the present invention, at least the surface area of the extending wall portion, the distance from the center of the extending wall portion, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity fluid. Since the magnitude of the cushioning action is changed by one of them, a lightweight toilet lid is connected to the inner member near the center where the braking torque is small, and the inner member far from the center where the braking torque is large. Connect the toilet seat that is heavy to
It is possible to control so that the closing speeds due to the own weight of the toilet seat / toilet lid are aligned.

【0032】さらに、本発明に係わるダンパ装置は、請
求項3の記載によれば、前記円筒ケースから、前記二つ
の内設部材の各延設壁部間に隔離壁を介在させたので、
便座軸用と便座蓋用軸を同心の二重軸構造にして、それ
ぞれの軸より延設壁部として連設した各制動円筒にグリ
スを塗布して円筒ケースの一方より封入し、便座/便蓋
用それぞれのダンパの制動円筒を固定円筒の隔離壁で遮
断すると、一方が回動したときの影響が他方の制動円筒
に及ぼすことがなく、共回りを防ぐことができる。
Further, according to the third aspect of the damper device of the present invention, the isolation wall is interposed between the extended wall portions of the two inner members from the cylindrical case.
The toilet seat shaft and the toilet seat cover shaft have a concentric double shaft structure, and grease is applied to each braking cylinder that is continuously provided as a wall extending from each shaft and sealed from one side of the cylindrical case. If the braking cylinders of the respective dampers for the lid are blocked by the isolation wall of the fixed cylinder, the effect of the rotation of one does not affect the other braking cylinder, and co-rotation can be prevented.

【0033】また、便座用軸と便蓋用軸を、それぞれの
軸より突出した制動円筒にグリスを塗布して両端開口ケ
ースの一方より便座用軸の制動円筒を封入し、他方のケ
ース開口部より便蓋用軸の制動円筒を封入して、軸を二
重の同心構造とすることにより、便座/便蓋用それぞれ
のダンパ部が隔離されて、粘性の異なるグリスを注入す
ることができ、重量の異なる便座/便蓋に対してグリス
粘性を変えるだけで、それぞれの動作特性に最適な動作
フィーリングの便器用グリスダンパを提供することがで
きる。
Further, the toilet seat shaft and the toilet lid shaft are coated with grease on the braking cylinders protruding from the respective shafts to enclose the toilet cylinder shaft braking cylinder from one of the two-end opening cases and the other case opening portion. By further enclosing the damping cylinder of the toilet lid shaft and making the shaft a double concentric structure, the respective damper parts for the toilet seat / toilet lid are isolated, and grease of different viscosity can be injected, It is possible to provide a grease damper for a toilet bowl having an optimal operation feeling for each operation characteristic only by changing the grease viscosity for the toilet seat / toilet lid having different weights.

【0034】そして、本発明に係わるダンパ装置は、請
求項4の記載によれば、前記半径方向内側に配設される
延設壁部を円筒状に形成し、この内部に半径方向に重畳
する内壁部を前記円筒ケースに立設したので、半径方向
内側に配設される内挿ロータの延設壁部である制動軸部
によるグリス剪断面積が増加して制動力が高まり、さら
に緩衝効果を強力にすることができる。
According to the fourth aspect of the damper device of the present invention, the extending wall portion disposed on the inner side in the radial direction is formed into a cylindrical shape, and the extending wall portion is superposed in the radial direction. Since the inner wall portion is erected on the cylindrical case, the grease shearing cross-sectional area by the braking shaft portion, which is the extended wall portion of the insertion rotor disposed on the radially inner side, increases to increase the braking force, and further the cushioning effect is provided. Can be powerful.

【0035】しかも、本発明に係わるダンパ装置は、請
求項5の記載によれば、前記二つの内設部材はそれぞれ
に前記連結部材に結合する連結軸を同心で同方向に延在
させたので、便器にコンパクトに組込むことができる。
そして、粘性流動体を加圧しない構造であるから、漏れ
に対して有利である。その上、空気を抜きながらロータ
軸を挿入することにより、内部が負圧となるため、カバ
ーなしでロータ軸および内部に充填されたグリスの抜け
止めができる。
Further, in the damper device according to the present invention, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the two inner members respectively have connecting shafts which are connected to the connecting member and extend concentrically in the same direction. It can be installed compactly in the toilet bowl.
Further, since the viscous fluid is not pressurized, it is advantageous for leakage. Furthermore, by inserting the rotor shaft while bleeding air, a negative pressure is created inside the rotor shaft, so that it is possible to prevent the rotor shaft and the grease filled in the interior from coming off without a cover.

【0036】上記したように、本発明に係わるダンパ装
置によれば、部品点数を増やすことなく、便座/便蓋を
開く途中で手を放してもダンパ機能が効果的に働いて直
ちにブレーキがかかり、良好な力が発揮できるから、便
座/便蓋が落下して便器ボウルに激突したり、特に幼児
などが手を打撲したり挟まれたりする事故に遭うことも
なくなる。
As described above, according to the damper device of the present invention, without increasing the number of parts, even if the user releases his / her hand while opening the toilet seat / toilet lid, the damper function works effectively and the brake is immediately applied. , Since it can exert good force, it does not happen that the toilet seat / toilet lid falls and crashes into the toilet bowl, and in particular, infants and others suffer from a bruised or pinched hand.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係わるダンパ装置の第一実施例を軸方
向の断面で示した側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a first embodiment of a damper device according to the present invention in an axial cross section.

【図2】図1に示したダンパ装置の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the damper device shown in FIG.

【図3】本発明に係わるダンパ装置の第二実施例を軸方
向の断面で示した側面図である。
FIG. 3 is a side view showing a second embodiment of the damper device according to the present invention in an axial cross section.

【図4】本発明に係わるダンパ装置の第三実施例を軸方
向の断面で示した側面図である。
FIG. 4 is a side view showing a third embodiment of the damper device according to the present invention in an axial cross section.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 ダンパ装置 12 円筒ケース 12b 内壁 12c 底部 13 固定円筒 14 グリス(高粘性流動体) 15 外挿ロータ 16 フランジ 17 制動円筒 18 軸受ボス 20 内挿ロータ 20a 制動軸部 20b 支軸部 20c 連結部 10 Damper device 12 cylindrical case 12b inner wall 12c bottom 13 fixed cylinder 14 grease (highly viscous fluid) 15 Extrapolated rotor 16 flange 17 braking cylinder 18 Bearing boss 20 Interpolation rotor 20a Braking shaft 20b spindle 20c connection part

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 内部に高粘性流動体が充填された円筒状
の内壁部を有する円筒ケースと、この円筒ケース内で前
記内壁部の軸方向に延設され、互いに半径方向または軸
方向に重畳する延設壁部をそれぞれ備えた二つの内設部
材とからなり、前記円筒ケースおよび前記二つの内設部
材いずれか二つに連結される連結部材を有するととも
に、この連結部材の回動方向の前方に前記高粘性流動体
を移動可能に形成し前記連結部材と回動し、前記高粘性
流動体の剪断抵抗によって前記連結部材それぞれに異な
る緩衝作用を付与することを特徴とするダンパ装置。
1. A cylindrical case having a cylindrical inner wall portion filled with a highly viscous fluid, and an axially extending inner wall portion of the cylindrical case, which overlap each other in the radial direction or the axial direction. And two connecting members that are connected to any two of the two inner members, and that the connecting member has a rotation direction of the connecting member. A damper device, wherein the high-viscosity fluid is movably formed in the forward direction and is rotated with respect to the connecting member, and a different cushioning action is given to each of the connecting members due to shear resistance of the high-viscosity fluid.
【請求項2】 前記延設壁部の表面積、前記延設壁部の
中心からの距離および前記高粘性流動体の粘度の少なく
ともいずれか一つによって前記緩衝作用の大きさを異な
らせたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のダンパ装置。
2. The magnitude of the buffering action is varied depending on at least one of the surface area of the extending wall portion, the distance from the center of the extending wall portion, and the viscosity of the high-viscosity fluid. The damper device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that.
【請求項3】 前記円筒ケースから、前記二つの内設部
材の各延設壁部間に隔離壁を介在させたことを特徴とす
る請求項1または2に記載のダンパ装置。
3. The damper device according to claim 1, wherein an isolation wall is interposed between the extending wall portions of the two inner members from the cylindrical case.
【請求項4】 前記半径方向内側に配設される延設壁部
を円筒状に形成し、この内部に半径方向に重畳する内壁
部を前記円筒ケースに立設したことを特徴とする請求項
1から3のいずれかに記載のダンパ装置。
4. The extending wall portion disposed inside the radial direction is formed in a cylindrical shape, and an inner wall portion overlapping in the radial direction is erected inside the cylindrical case inside the extending wall portion. The damper device according to any one of 1 to 3.
【請求項5】 前記二つの内設部材はそれぞれに前記連
結部材に結合する連結軸を同心で同方向に延在させたこ
とを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のダン
パ装置。
5. The damper device according to claim 1, wherein each of the two inner members has a connecting shaft connected to the connecting member concentrically and extending in the same direction. .
JP2002082888A 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Damper device Withdrawn JP2003278814A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002082888A JP2003278814A (en) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Damper device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002082888A JP2003278814A (en) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Damper device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003278814A true JP2003278814A (en) 2003-10-02

Family

ID=29230902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002082888A Withdrawn JP2003278814A (en) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Damper device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003278814A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006153194A (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 Nifco Inc Rotary damper
KR100604491B1 (en) 2004-12-22 2006-07-25 최환희 Braking system for western flush toilet seat using bolt ? nut
CN110296174A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-01 南京林业大学 A kind of shear mode magneto-rheological vibration damper

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006153194A (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-15 Nifco Inc Rotary damper
JP4553121B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2010-09-29 株式会社ニフコ Rotating damper
KR100604491B1 (en) 2004-12-22 2006-07-25 최환희 Braking system for western flush toilet seat using bolt ? nut
CN110296174A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-10-01 南京林业大学 A kind of shear mode magneto-rheological vibration damper

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