JP2003276377A - File - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a file which puts binding legs in a state wherein they can be engaged by sliders and besides ensures effectively the convenience that the sliders can be operated for engagement and disengagement by one hand, by inserting the binding legs through a binding piece and the sliders being parts for engaging the binding legs, at once, after paper leaves are added or removed. <P>SOLUTION: The parts 4 for engaging the binding legs are constituted of the sliders 5 in a pair having knobs 51 for opening being parts for an opening operation and knobs 52 for closure being parts for a closing operation, and the sliders 5 are attached to one binding piece so that it is prevented from falling off and slidable. In this state, the two sliders 5 can be moved relatively in the direction of enabling engagement of the binding legs 3 by bending them, by pulling the two knobs 52 for closure in the direction of approaching each other, while the two sliders 5 can be moved relatively in the direction of enabling opening of the binding legs 3, by pulling the two knobs 51 for opening in the direction of approaching each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、使い勝手に優れ、
要素部品の組立も簡単に行うことができるようにしたフ
ァイルに関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention has excellent usability,
The present invention relates to a file that allows easy assembly of element parts.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種のファイルとしては、例えば、紙
葉類をその間に綴じ込むための一対の綴じ片と、基端を
何れか一方の綴じ片に支持させ先端側を他方の綴じ片に
貫通させた綴じ足と、この綴じ足の先端側を引き続きそ
の一部に貫通させるとともに当該貫通部において綴じ足
を折り曲げた状態に係止する綴じ足係止部とを具備して
いるものが挙げられる。2. Description of the Related Art As a file of this type, for example, a pair of binding pieces for binding sheets between them and a base end of which is supported by one of the binding pieces and the leading end side of which is the other binding piece. Examples include a binding leg that has been pierced through, and a binding leg locking portion that locks the binding leg in the bent state at the penetrating portion while allowing the tip side of the binding leg to partially penetrate therethrough. To be

【０００３】綴じ足係止部は、開放操作部及び閉止操作
部を有する一対のスライダを備え、両閉止操作部を相寄
る方向に引き寄せることによって両スライダを綴じ足を
折り曲げて係止し得る方向に相対移動させ、両開放操作
部を相寄る方向に引き寄せることによって両スライダを
綴じ足を開放し得る方向に相対移動させることができる
ものである。The binding foot locking portion is provided with a pair of sliders having an opening operation portion and a closing operation portion, and a direction in which the binding feet can be bent and locked by pulling the both closing operation portions toward each other. The sliders can be moved relative to each other in a direction in which the binding legs can be released by relatively moving them and pulling both opening operation parts toward each other.

【０００４】このような構成の綴じ足係止部は、係止、
開放、何れの操作においても、指先で摘んでワンタッチ
感覚で行うことができ、片手で簡便に操作できる利便性
を有する点で極めて有用となるものである。The binding foot locking portion having such a structure is
It is extremely useful in any of the operations of opening and releasing, which can be performed with a one-touch feeling by pinching with a fingertip, and has the convenience of being easily operated with one hand.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、かかる綴じ
足係止部は、２部品である一対のスライダが全体として
相対移動することによって綴じ片の係止、開放を行うも
のである。このため、この綴じ足係止部は綴じ片とは分
離独立しており、紙葉類の加除を行った後、綴じ足を紙
葉類及び綴じ片の貫通孔に挿し通し、更にスライダに挿
し通して、スライダにより係止できる状態にしなければ
ならない。このように、綴じ足を2度挿し通す操作が不
可欠なものであるため、折角スライダによる開閉時のワ
ンタッチ操作を実現しても、全体として取り扱いの便に
今ひとつ不具合の残るものである。However, such a binding foot locking portion locks and releases the binding piece by the relative movement of the pair of sliders, which are two parts, as a whole. Therefore, the binding foot engaging portion is separated and independent of the binding piece, and after adding and removing the paper sheets, the binding foot is inserted through the through holes of the paper sheets and the binding piece, and further inserted into the slider. Through, and must be ready for locking by the slider. As described above, since the operation of inserting the binding foot twice is indispensable, even if the one-touch operation at the time of opening and closing by the folding angle slider is realized, there still remains a problem in the handling convenience as a whole.

【０００６】本発明は、このような課題に着目してなさ
れたものであって、ワンタッチ感覚の操作性を損うこと
なく、紙葉類の加除をより簡便に行えるようにしたファ
イルを提供することを目的としている。The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and provides a file in which paper sheets can be added and removed more easily without impairing the one-touch operability. Is intended.

【０００７】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、かかる目的を
達成するために、綴じ足係止部を、開放操作部及び閉止
操作部を有する一対のスライダによって少なくとも構成
する点において従来と同様であるものの、これらのスラ
イダを綴じ片とは分離独立したものにするのではなく、
他方の綴じ片に脱落せずかつスライドし得るように付帯
させる点で異なる。そして、その状態で、両閉止操作部
を相寄る方向に引き寄せることによって両スライダを綴
じ足を折り曲げて係止し得る方向に相対移動させ、両開
放操作部を相寄る方向に引き寄せることによって両スラ
イダを綴じ足を開放し得る方向に相対移動させ得るよう
に構成することとしている。In order to achieve such an object, the present invention is similar to the conventional one in that the binding foot engaging portion is constituted by at least a pair of sliders having an opening operation portion and a closing operation portion. However, rather than making these sliders separate and independent of the binding strips,
It is different in that it is attached to the other binding piece so as not to fall off and to be slidable. Then, in that state, by pulling both the closing operation parts toward each other, the two sliders are relatively moved in a direction in which the binding legs can be bent and locked, and the both opening operation parts are drawn toward each other by the pulling operation. Is configured to be relatively movable in the direction in which the binding foot can be released.

【０００８】ここで、「紙葉類」とは、紙だけではな
く、クリアーファイル等を含む概念である。Here, "paper sheets" is a concept including not only paper but also clear files and the like.

【０００９】このように構成すれば、紙葉類の加除を行
った後、綴じ足を綴じ片及びスライダに一挙に挿し通す
ことによって、スライダにより綴じ足を係止可能な状態
にすることができる。しかも、スライダによる係止、解
除操作は、指先で摘んでワンタッチ感覚で行うことがで
きるため、片手で操作できる利便性も有効に確保するこ
とができる。According to this structure, after the paper sheets are added and removed, the binding leg is inserted into the binding piece and the slider all at once, so that the binding leg can be locked by the slider. . In addition, since the locking and unlocking operation by the slider can be performed with a one-touch feeling by pinching with a fingertip, it is possible to effectively ensure the convenience of operating with one hand.

【００１０】綴じ足係止部を２部品で構成することが要
求される場合等には、各スライダにスライド方向に延び
る溝又は長孔を形成し、その溝又は長孔を介して当該ス
ライダを止め具により綴じ片にスライド可能かつ脱落し
得ないように取り付けておけばよい。When it is required that the binding foot engaging portion is composed of two parts, a groove or an elongated hole extending in the sliding direction is formed in each slider, and the slider is mounted through the groove or the elongated hole. It may be attached to the binding piece by a stopper so that it can slide and cannot fall off.

【００１１】具体的な態様としては、止め具の先端側に
設けた頭部を溝又は長孔のスライド方向に沿った縁部に
係わり合わせ、基端を溝又は長孔を通過し且つ綴じ片を
貫通した位置において当該綴じ片に固定しているものが
挙げられる。As a concrete mode, a head provided on the distal end side of the stopper is engaged with an edge of the groove or the slot along the sliding direction, and the base end passes through the slot or slot and the binding piece. The one fixed to the binding piece at a position penetrating through is shown.

【００１２】２部品で綴じ足の係止、解除を行うための
構成としては、開放操作部若しくは閉止操作部の何れか
一方が各スライダの端部に形成してあるとともに、この
操作部によって開閉される位置関係となるように相手方
のスライダに綴じ足引出し開口を設け、その綴じ足引出
し開口の開閉に伴って綴じ足の係止若しくはその解除を
行い得るようにしたものが挙げられる。As a structure for locking and releasing the binding leg with two parts, either the opening operation part or the closing operation part is formed at the end of each slider, and the opening and closing is performed by this operation part. One example is one in which the binding leg pull-out opening is provided on the other slider so as to have the above-mentioned positional relationship, and the binding leg can be locked or released as the binding leg pull-out opening is opened or closed.

【００１３】２部品の動作を円滑にし、取り扱いの便も
確保するためには、開放操作部若しくは閉止操作部の少
なくとも何れか一方を、相手方のスライダの一部を抱く
ように係わり合わせておくことが望ましい。In order to make the operation of the two parts smooth and ensure the convenience of handling, at least one of the opening operation part and the closing operation part is engaged so as to hold a part of the other slider. Is desirable.

【００１４】綴じ足係止部を３部品で構成することが許
容される場合等には、綴じ足係止部を、両スライダをス
ライド可能かつ脱落し得ないように取り付けるベースを
具備してなるものにし、このベースを綴じ片に固定する
ようにすればよい。When the binding foot engaging portion is allowed to be composed of three parts, the binding foot engaging portion is provided with a base on which both sliders are slidable and cannot be removed. The base may be fixed to the binding piece.

【００１５】３部品で綴じ足の係止、解除を行うための
構成としては、開放操作部若しくは閉止操作部の何れか
一方が各スライダの端部に形成してあるとともに、この
操作部によって開閉される位置関係となるようにベース
に綴じ足引出し開口を設け、その綴じ足引出し開口の開
閉に伴って綴じ足の係止若しくはその解除を行い得るよ
うにしたものが挙げられる。As a structure for locking and releasing the binding leg with three parts, either the opening operation part or the closing operation part is formed at the end of each slider, and the opening and closing is performed by this operation part. One example is one in which a binding leg lead-out opening is provided in the base so as to have the above-mentioned positional relationship, and the binding leg can be locked or released with the opening and closing of the binding leg lead-out opening.

【００１６】この場合も、３部品の動作を円滑にし、取
り扱いの便も確保するためには、開放操作部及び閉止操
作部を、ベースの一部を抱くように係わり合わせておく
ことが望ましい。In this case as well, in order to facilitate the operation of the three parts and ensure the convenience of handling, it is desirable that the opening operation portion and the closing operation portion be engaged so as to hold a part of the base.

【００１７】ファイルの主体をなす表紙体の態様として
は、表表紙と裏表紙の間が分離し、綴じ片がそれらの表
紙の綴じ元側の縁部を利用したものであるものや、表表
紙と裏表紙の間が背表紙で繋がっており、少なくとも他
方の綴じ片が表表紙若しくは背表紙の内面より内側に折
り込んだ位置に形成されているもの、更には、表表紙若
しくは裏表紙の一方を綴じ元側に開口する袋状にすると
ともに、他方の綴じ元側に前記開口内に挿入可能な延出
部を設け、この延出部を開口内に挿入した状態で、表表
紙と裏表紙の間に表出する延出部を背表紙とするもので
あって、両綴じ片が表表紙及び裏表紙の内面より内側に
折り込んだ位置に形成されているものが挙げられる。As a mode of the cover body which is the main body of the file, the front cover and the back cover are separated from each other, and the binding piece uses the edge portion on the binding source side of those cover sheets, or the cover sheet. And the back cover are connected by a back cover, and at least the other binding piece is formed at a position folded inward from the inner surface of the front cover or the back cover, and further, one of the front cover or the back cover is While forming a bag shape that opens to the binding source side, the other binding source side is provided with an extension part that can be inserted into the opening, and with this extension part inserted into the opening, the front cover and back cover An example is one in which the extending portion exposed in between is used as a spine cover, and both binding pieces are formed at positions that are folded inward from the inner surfaces of the front cover and the back cover.

【００１８】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態につい
て、図面を参照して説明する。 ＜第１実施形態＞この実施形態のファイルは、図１に全
体斜視図、図２にその分解図を示すように、表表紙１
１、裏表紙１２及び背表紙１３からなる表紙体１と、紙
葉類Ｐをその間に綴じ込むために前記表紙体１に設けた
一対の綴じ片２と、基端３１が一方の綴じ片２に支持さ
れ先端側３２が他方の綴じ片２に挿し通される綴じ足３
と、この綴じ足３の先端側３２を引き続きその一部に挿
し通すとともに当該挿通部３３において綴じ足３を折り
曲げた状態に係止する綴じ足係止部４とを具備してな
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. <First Embodiment> The file of this embodiment has a front cover 1 as shown in FIG.
1, a cover body 1 composed of a back cover 12 and a back cover 13, a pair of binding pieces 2 provided on the cover body 1 for binding the paper sheets P therebetween, and a binding piece 2 having one base end 31 The binding leg 3 supported by the front end side 32 and inserted through the other binding piece 2
And a binding foot locking portion 4 which continuously inserts the tip side 32 of the binding foot 3 into a part thereof and locks the binding foot 3 in the bent state at the insertion portion 33.

【００１９】一方の綴じ片２は、表紙体１を構成する裏
表紙１２の綴じ元側の縁部内面より内側に折り込んだ位
置に形成され、他方の綴じ片２は、表紙体１を構成する
表表紙１１の綴じ元側の縁部内面より内側に折り込んだ
位置に形成されているもので、裏表紙１２は綴じ元側に
開口する袋状をなし、表表紙１１は綴じ元側の縁部１１
aに連続する位置に前記開口内に挿入可能であって挿入
方向と直交する方向に複数の襞を有する延出部２１を形
成している。両綴じ片２は、表表紙１１の延出部２１を
裏表紙１２の開口内に挿入した状態で、その挿入量に応
じてその間に所要量の紙葉類Ｐを挟み込める距離を保っ
て対面配置されるものであり、表表紙１１と裏表紙１２
の間に表出する延出部２１が背表紙１３としての役割を
果たすものである。そして、各々の長手方向へ離間した
対応2箇所に綴じ足３を挿通するための挿通孔２２を設
けている。The one binding piece 2 is formed at a position folded inward from the inner surface of the edge portion of the back cover 12 constituting the cover body 1 on the binding source side, and the other binding piece 2 constitutes the cover body 1. The back cover 12 is formed at a position folded inward from the inner surface of the binding-side edge of the front cover 11, the back cover 12 has a bag shape that opens toward the binding side, and the front cover 11 is the binding-side edge. 11
An extending portion 21 that can be inserted into the opening and has a plurality of folds in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction is formed at a position continuous with a. The both binding pieces 2 face each other with the extension 21 of the front cover 11 being inserted into the opening of the back cover 12 while maintaining a distance such that a required amount of paper sheets P can be sandwiched between them according to the insertion amount. The front cover 11 and the back cover 12 are arranged.
The extending portion 21 exposed between the two functions as the spine cover 13. Then, insertion holes 22 for inserting the binding legs 3 are provided at corresponding two positions separated from each other in the longitudinal direction.

【００２０】綴じ足３は、樹脂等により成形されたもの
で、長手方向に沿って所定ピッチで線状のリブ３３を有
している。そして、裏表紙１２の綴じ片２に設けた挿通
孔２２にこの綴じ足３を先端側３２から挿通して、前記
挿通孔２２よりも拡開した基端部３１側を綴じ片２に支
持させ得るようにしている。The binding leg 3 is formed of resin or the like, and has linear ribs 33 at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction. Then, the binding leg 3 is inserted from the distal end side 32 into the insertion hole 22 provided in the binding piece 2 of the back cover 12, and the binding end 2 is made to support the base end 31 side which is wider than the insertion hole 22. I am trying to get it.

【００２１】綴じ足係止部４は、図３に分解斜視図、図
４に平面図、図５に側面図を示すように、開放操作部た
る開放摘み５１及び閉止操作部たる閉止摘み５２を有す
る一対のスライダ５を主体として構成されるもので、こ
れらのスライダ５を表表紙１１の綴じ片２に当てがうよ
うにしている。As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 3, the plan view of FIG. 4, and the side view of FIG. 5, the binding foot locking portion 4 includes an open knob 51 which is an opening operation portion and a closing knob 52 which is a closing operation portion. The slider 5 has a pair of sliders 5 as a main component, and these sliders 5 are applied to the binding piece 2 of the front cover 11.

【００２２】スライダ５は、巾方向両縁にレール部５３
を形成した基部領域５ｘ及びこの基部領域５ｘの端部よ
り一側縁よりに偏位した位置に延長する半巾の操作領域
５ｙからなる板状部５４と、この板状部５４の操作領域
５ｙの両端に肉厚方向へ突出させて一体的に設けた前記
開放摘み５１及び閉止摘み５２とを備えている。両摘み
５１、５２は基部領域５ｘよりも若干幅広で、開放摘み
５１は相手方の基部領域５ｘを両側から抱きかかえるよ
うにしてそのレール部５３に係わり合う係合爪５１aを
有し、閉止摘み５２は相手方の操作領域５ｙを片側から
抱きかかえるようにしてその外側の縁部５５に係わり合
う係合爪５２aを有している。そして、両スライダ５
を、その操作領域５ｙの内縁同士が密接に擦れ合うよう
に（すなわち、操作領域５ｙが見掛け上基部領域５ｘに
略同巾で連続するように）隣接させて、各摘み５１、５
２を対応するレール部５３及び縁部５５に係わり合わ
せ、長手方向に相対移動可能かつ分離し得ないように組
み付けている。このようにして、両スライダ５は、両開
放摘み５１を相寄る方向に引き寄せて各々が相手方の閉
止摘み５２に衝き当たるか若しくは近接する位置にまで
離反方向へ相対移動させた図６（ａ）の開放状態と、両
閉止摘み５２を相寄る方向に引き寄せて互いが衝き当た
るか若しくは近接する位置にまで重合方向へ相対移動さ
せた図６（ｂ）の閉止状態とを選択的にとり得るもので
ある。そして、各々の板状部５４の基部領域５ｘにおい
て、前記開放摘み５１によって開閉される位置に綴じ足
引出し開口５６を設け、この開口５６より綴じ片２側に
挿し通した綴じ足３を引き出した際に、閉止状態でスラ
イダ５の開放摘み５１と綴じ足引出し開口５６の開口縁
５６aとによって綴じ足３を折り曲げて係止し、開放状
態でスライダ５の開放摘み５１を綴じ足引出し開口５６
から退避させて綴じ足３を開放し得るようにしている。
図中符号５９で示すものは綴じ足収納凹溝である。The slider 5 has rail portions 53 on both edges in the width direction.
Of the base region 5x formed with the base region 5x and a half-width operation region 5y extending from the end of the base region 5x to a position offset from the one side edge, and the operation region 5y of the plate region 54. The opening knob 51 and the closing knob 52 are provided integrally on both ends so as to project in the thickness direction. Both knobs 51 and 52 are slightly wider than the base region 5x, and the open knob 51 has an engaging claw 51a that engages with the rail portion 53 so as to hold the opponent base region 5x from both sides. Has an engaging claw 52a that engages with the edge 55 on the outside so as to hold the opponent's operation area 5y from one side. And both sliders 5
Adjacent to each other so that the inner edges of the operation region 5y are intimately rubbed with each other (that is, the operation region 5y is apparently continuous with the base region 5x with substantially the same width), and the knobs 51 and 5 are attached.
2 is engaged with the corresponding rail portion 53 and the corresponding edge portion 55, and is assembled so as to be relatively movable in the longitudinal direction and inseparable. In this way, the two sliders 5 pull the two open knobs 51 toward each other and move the sliders 5 toward each other in a separating direction until they strike or come close to the counterpart closing knob 52 (FIG. 6A). The open state of FIG. 6 and the closed state of FIG. 6 (b) in which both the closing knobs 52 are pulled toward each other toward each other and abutted against each other or relatively moved in the stacking direction to a position close to each other can be selectively obtained. is there. Then, in the base region 5x of each plate-like portion 54, a binding leg drawing opening 56 is provided at a position opened and closed by the open knob 51, and the binding leg 3 inserted through the binding piece 2 side is pulled out from this opening 56. At this time, in the closed state, the binding tab 3 is bent and locked by the open knob 51 of the slider 5 and the opening edge 56a of the binding foot pull-out opening 56, and in the open state, the open knob 51 of the slider 5 is bound by the binding foot pull-out opening 56.
The binding leg 3 can be opened by retracting the binding leg 3.
Reference numeral 59 in the figure is a binding foot storage groove.

【００２３】このような構成に加えて、本実施形態は、
これらのスライダ５を表表紙１１側の綴じ片２に脱落せ
ず且つスライドし得るように付帯させている。具体的に
は、各スライダ５の基部領域５ｘに平面視矩形状の長孔
５７を形成し、先端部に頭部を有する樹脂製の止め具５
８を作成して、止め具５８の基端側をその長孔５７に通
過させ、かつ綴じ片２を貫通させて、頭部を長孔５７の
スライド方向に沿って若干の段差を有する縁部に係わり
合わせ、頭部の上面が基部領域５ｘと面一となる位置で
止め具５８の基端を綴じ片２に脱落し得ないように取り
付けている（図示省略）。すなわち、止め具５８が綴じ
片２に固定であるのに対して、両スライダ５は上述のよ
うに相対移動するものであり、その相対移動距離の半分
の距離だけ少なくとも各々のスライダ５が移動し得るよ
うに、止め具５８に対する長孔５７の開口寸法を規定し
ている。In addition to such a configuration, the present embodiment
These sliders 5 are attached to the binding piece 2 on the front cover 11 side so as not to fall off and to slide. Specifically, a resin-made stopper 5 having a rectangular hole 57 in a plan view formed in a base region 5x of each slider 5 and having a head portion at a tip end portion thereof.
8 is made so that the proximal end side of the stopper 58 is passed through the elongated hole 57 and the binding piece 2 is penetrated, and the head part has an edge portion having a slight step along the sliding direction of the elongated hole 57. The base end of the stopper 58 is attached to the binding piece 2 at a position where the upper surface of the head is flush with the base region 5x (not shown). That is, while the stopper 58 is fixed to the binding piece 2, both sliders 5 move relative to each other as described above, and at least each slider 5 moves by a distance half the relative movement distance. The opening size of the long hole 57 with respect to the stopper 58 is defined so as to obtain.

【００２４】このように構成したファイルを利用するに
は、まず、裏表紙１２側の綴じ片２に設けた挿通孔２２
に綴じ足３を挿し通し、この綴じ足３に綴じ孔Ｐ１を重
合させて所要の紙葉類Ｐを挿し通す。次いで、綴じ足３
を表表紙１１側の綴じ片２に設けた挿通孔２２及びスラ
イダ５の閉じ足引出し開口５６に挿通させる。その後、
綴じ片２が紙葉類Ｐに触れるまで延出部２１の開口への
挿入深さ、すなわち背表紙１３の幅を調整する。そし
て、綴じ足係止部４の閉止摘み５２を指で摘んで相寄る
方向に引き寄せる。この結果、綴じ足係止部４の開放摘
み５２同士が離間し、綴じ足２が一方のスライダ５の開
放摘み５１と他方のスライダ５の綴じ足引出し開口５６
の縁部５６aとに挟まれて折り曲げられ、固定される。
紙葉類Ｐの加除が必要になった場合は、上記と逆の操作
を行えばよい。In order to use the file constructed as described above, first, the insertion hole 22 provided in the binding piece 2 on the back cover 12 side.
The binding leg 3 is inserted through the binding leg 3, and the binding hole P1 is superposed on the binding leg 3 and the required paper sheet P is inserted. Then, binding foot 3
Is inserted into the insertion hole 22 provided in the binding piece 2 on the front cover 11 side and the closed-foot extraction opening 56 of the slider 5. afterwards,
The insertion depth of the extending portion 21 into the opening, that is, the width of the spine cover 13 is adjusted until the binding piece 2 touches the sheet P. Then, the closing knob 52 of the binding foot locking portion 4 is pinched with a finger and pulled in the direction toward each other. As a result, the open tabs 52 of the binding foot engaging portion 4 are separated from each other, and the binding foot 2 is opened by the open tab 51 of one slider 5 and the binding foot pull-out opening 56 of the other slider 5.
It is bent and fixed by being sandwiched between the edge portion 56a and the edge portion 56a.
When it is necessary to add or remove the paper sheet P, the operation reverse to the above may be performed.

【００２５】以上のように、本実施形態のファイルは、
綴じ足係止部４を構成する一対のスライダ５を綴じ片２
と分離独立したものにするのではなく、他方の綴じ片２
に脱落せずかつスライドし得るように付帯させており、
その状態で、両閉止摘み５２を相寄る方向に引き寄せる
ことによって両スライダ５を綴じ足３を折り曲げて係止
し得る方向に相対移動させ、両開放摘み５１を相寄る方
向に引き寄せることによって両スライダ５を綴じ足３を
開放し得る方向に相対移動させ得るようにしている。As described above, the file of this embodiment is
A pair of sliders 5 that form the binding foot locking portion 4 are attached to the binding piece 2
And the other binding piece 2 instead of being separated and independent.
It is attached so that it does not fall off and can slide.
In that state, the sliders 5 are relatively moved in a direction in which the binding legs 3 can be bent and locked by pulling the two closing knobs 52 in the direction of approaching each other, and the two open knobs 51 are pulled in the direction of approaching each other in order to move both sliders 5. 5 is relatively movable in the direction in which the binding leg 3 can be released.

【００２６】このため、紙葉類Ｐの加除を行った後、綴
じ足３を綴じ片２及びスライダ５に一挙に挿し通すこと
によって、スライダ５により綴じ足３を係止可能な状態
にすることができ、しかも、スライダ５による係止、解
除操作を指先で摘んでワンタッチ感覚で行う機能を損な
わずに片手で操作できる利便性も有効に確保することが
できるため、全体としてファイルの取り扱いの便を従来
に比べて確実に向上させることが可能となる。Therefore, after the sheets P are added and removed, the binding leg 3 is inserted into the binding piece 2 and the slider 5 all at once, so that the binding leg 3 can be locked by the slider 5. In addition, the convenience of being able to operate with one hand without impairing the function of performing one-touch sensation by pinching the locking and unlocking operations by the slider 5 with the slider 5 can be effectively ensured. Can be surely improved as compared with the conventional one.

【００２７】また、綴じ足係止部４を本実施形態のよう
に２部品である一対のスライダ５のみによって構成して
も、各スライダ５にスライド方向に延びる長孔５７を形
成し、その長孔５７を介して当該スライダ５を止め具５
８により綴じ片２にスライド可能かつ脱落し得ないよう
に取り付けているため、両スライダ５の綴じ片２に対す
るスライド動作を許容しつつ、綴じ片２に分離せずに付
帯させた状態を有効に実現することができる。Further, even if the binding foot engaging portion 4 is composed of only a pair of sliders 5 which are two parts as in the present embodiment, an elongated hole 57 extending in the sliding direction is formed in each slider 5 and the length thereof is increased. The slider 5 is stopped through the hole 57.
Since it is slidably attached to the binding piece 2 by 8 and cannot be removed, the sliding operation of both sliders 5 with respect to the binding piece 2 is allowed, and the state in which the binding piece 2 is attached without being separated is effective. Can be realized.

【００２８】その際、止め具５８の先端側に設けた頭部
を長孔５７のスライド方向に沿った縁部に係わり合わ
せ、基端を長孔５７を通過し且つ綴じ片２を貫通した位
置において当該綴じ片２に固定しているため、取付構造
の簡素さも確保することができる。At this time, the head provided on the tip side of the stopper 58 is engaged with the edge of the elongated hole 57 along the sliding direction, and the base end passes through the elongated hole 57 and penetrates the binding piece 2. Since it is fixed to the binding piece 2 in, the simplicity of the mounting structure can be ensured.

【００２９】また、開放摘み５１が各スライダ５の端部
に形成してあり、この摘み５１によって開閉される位置
関係となるように相手方のスライダ５に綴じ足引出し開
口５５を設け、その綴じ足引出し開口５５の開閉に伴っ
て綴じ足３の係止若しくはその解除を行い得るようにし
ているため、２部品であっても綴じ足３の係止、解除を
有効に行うことができる。Further, an open knob 51 is formed at the end of each slider 5, and a binding foot pull-out opening 55 is provided in the other slider 5 so as to have a positional relationship of being opened and closed by the knob 51. Since the binding leg 3 can be locked or unlocked as the drawer opening 55 is opened or closed, the binding leg 3 can be locked or unlocked effectively even with two components.

【００３０】その際、開放摘み５１や閉止摘み５２を、
相手方のスライダ５の一部を抱くように係わり合わせて
いるため、互いのスライダ５がガイドし合って、両スラ
イダ５の動作を円滑にし、綴じ足係止部４として一体的
に取り扱うことも可能になる。At that time, the open knob 51 and the closed knob 52 are
Since the other sliders 5 are engaged with each other so as to be held, the sliders 5 guide each other to smoothen the operation of both sliders 5 and can be integrally handled as the binding foot locking portion 4. become.

【００３１】なお、上記の長孔５７に代えて、四方の閉
じていない溝（図示省略）によっても、基本的に同様の
効果を得ることができる。 ＜第２実施形態＞この実施形態のファイルは、前記実施
形態と同様の表紙体１、綴じ片２及び綴じ足３を有し、
前記実施形態と異なる綴じ足係止部１０４によって綴じ
足３を係止するようにしている。Note that basically the same effect can be obtained by using grooves that are not closed on all four sides (not shown) instead of the long holes 57. <Second Embodiment> The file of this embodiment has a cover body 1, a binding piece 2 and a binding leg 3 which are the same as those in the above-mentioned embodiment,
The binding foot 3 is locked by the binding foot locking portion 104 different from that in the above-described embodiment.

【００３２】綴じ足係止部１０４は、図７に分解斜視
図、図８に平面図、図９に側面図を示すように、開放操
作部たる開放摘み１０５１及び閉止操作部たる閉止摘み
１０５２を有する一対のスライダ１０５と、両スライダ
１０５をスライド可能かつ脱落し得ないように取り付け
るベース１０６を具備し、ベース１０６を表表紙１１の
綴じ片２に当てがうようにしている。As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 7, the plan view of FIG. 8 and the side view of FIG. 9, the binding foot locking portion 104 has an opening knob 1051 serving as an opening operation portion and a closing knob 1052 serving as a closing operation portion. It has a pair of sliders 105 and a base 106 to which both sliders 105 are slidably attached so as not to fall off, and the base 106 is applied to the binding piece 2 of the front cover 11.

【００３３】ベース１０６は、長手方向両端近傍におい
て巾方向両縁にレール部１０６１を形成した基部領域１
０６ｘと、両基部領域１０６ｘの中間位置にあってスラ
イダ１０５の開放摘み１０５１及び閉止摘み１０５２が
配置される操作領域１０６ｙとからなる板状のものであ
る。The base 106 has a base region 1 in which rail portions 1061 are formed on both edges in the width direction near both ends in the longitudinal direction.
06x and an operation region 106y in which an open knob 1051 and a close knob 1052 of the slider 105 are arranged at an intermediate position between both base regions 106x.

【００３４】スライダ１０５は、開放摘み１０５１と閉
止摘み１０５２の間を連結板１０５３で連結したもの
で、連結板１０５３に対してこれらの摘み１０５１、１
０５２は肉厚方向へ突出させて一体的に設けてある。両
摘み１０５１、１０５２はベース１０６の基部領域１０
６ｘよりも若干幅広で、開放摘み１０５１はベース１０
６の基部領域１０６ｘを両側から抱きかかえるようにし
てそのレール部１０６１に係わり合う係合爪１０５１a
を有し、閉止摘み１０５２は相手方の連結板１０５３を
片側から抱きかかえるようにしてその外側の縁部１０５
４に係わり合う係合爪１０５２aを有している。そし
て、両スライダ１０５を、その連結板１０５３の内縁同
士が密接に擦れ合うように（すなわち、操作領域が見掛
け上基部領域に略同巾で連続するように）隣接させて、
各摘み１０５１、１０５２を対応するレール部１０６１
及び縁部１０５４に係わり合わせ、長手方向に相対移動
可能かつ分離し得ないように組み付けている。このよう
にして、両スライダ１０５は、両開放摘み１０５１を相
寄る方向に引き寄せて各々が相手方の閉止摘み１０５２
に衝き当たるか若しくは近接する位置にまで離反方向へ
相対移動させた図１０（ａ）の開放状態と、両閉止摘み
１０５２を相寄る方向に引き寄せて互いが衝き当たるか
若しくは近接する位置にまで重合方向へ相対移動させた
図１０（ｂ）の開放状態とを選択的にとり得るものであ
る。そして、各々のベース１０６の基部領域１０６ｘに
おいて、前記開放摘み１０５１によって開閉される位置
に綴じ足引出し開口１０６２を設け、この開口１０６２
より綴じ片２側に挿し通した綴じ足３を引き出した際
に、閉止状態でスライダ１０５の開放摘み１０５１と綴
じ足引出し開口１０６２の開口縁１０６２aとによって
綴じ足３を折り曲げて係止し、開放状態でスライダ１０
５の開放摘み１０５１を綴じ足引出し開口１０６２から
退避させて綴じ足３を開放し得るようにしている。図中
符号１０６４で示すものは綴じ足収納凹溝である。The slider 105 is formed by connecting the open knob 1051 and the closed knob 1052 with a connecting plate 1053, and these knobs 1051, 1 are connected to the connecting plate 1053.
052 is integrally provided by projecting in the thickness direction. Both knobs 1051 and 1052 are the base region 10 of the base 106.
It is slightly wider than 6x, and the open knob 1051 has a base 10
Engaging claw 1051a engaging with the rail portion 1061 so as to hold the base region 106x of No. 6 from both sides.
The closing knob 1052 holds the mating connecting plate 1053 from one side so as to hold the mating connecting plate 1053 from the outside edge portion 1052.
4 has an engaging claw 1052a that engages with No.4. Then, the two sliders 105 are adjacent to each other so that the inner edges of the connecting plate 1053 are in close contact with each other (that is, the operation region is apparently continuous with the base region with substantially the same width),
The rail portion 1061 corresponding to each of the knobs 1051 and 1052
Also, they are engaged with the edge portion 1054 and assembled so as to be relatively movable in the longitudinal direction and inseparable. In this way, the two sliders 105 pull the two open knobs 1051 toward each other so that each of the sliders 105 closes the other knob 1052.
10 (a) which is relatively moved in the separating direction to a position where it hits or closes, and both closing knobs 1052 are attracted in a direction toward each other and overlapped to a position where they hit or approach each other. It is possible to selectively take the opened state of FIG. Then, in the base region 106x of each base 106, a binding foot drawer opening 1062 is provided at a position opened and closed by the open knob 1051.
When the binding leg 3 inserted through the binding piece 2 side is pulled out, the binding leg 3 is bent and locked by the open knob 1051 of the slider 105 and the opening edge 1062a of the binding leg pull-out opening 1062 in the closed state to release the binding leg 3. Slider 10 in the state
The open tab 1051 of No. 5 is retracted from the binding leg drawing opening 1062 so that the binding leg 3 can be opened. Reference numeral 1064 in the drawing is a binding foot storage groove.

【００３５】このように構成される本実施形態の綴じ足
係止部１０４は、ベース１０６に丸孔１０６３を設け、
この丸孔１０６３に止め具１０５８を挿し通すことによ
って、ベース１０６を表表紙１１側の綴じ片２に直接取
り付け、両スライダ１０５を綴じ片２に脱落せず且つス
ライドし得るように付帯させるようにしている。すなわ
ち、両スライダ１０５がベース１０６を足場に相対移動
するだけで、ベース１０６は綴じ片２に対して移動しな
いため、このベース１０６を綴じ片２に直接取り付けて
も、綴じ足係止部１０４としての機能を確保することが
できる。また、このようなベース１０６が存在すると、
綴じ足収納凹溝１０６４を十分に確保することができる
ので、図に示すようにその溝底の綴じ足３のリブ３３に
係合する係合リブ１０６４aを設ける等して、綴じ込み
状態の確実性を高めるためにも有効となる。The binding foot locking portion 104 of the present embodiment having the above-described structure is provided with a circular hole 1063 in the base 106,
By inserting the stopper 1058 through the round hole 1063, the base 106 is directly attached to the binding piece 2 on the front cover 11 side so that both sliders 105 can be attached to the binding piece 2 so as not to fall off and slide. ing. That is, since both sliders 105 only move the base 106 relative to the scaffolding and the base 106 does not move with respect to the binding piece 2, even if the base 106 is directly attached to the binding piece 2, the binding foot locking portion 104 does not work. The function of can be secured. Also, when such a base 106 exists,
Since it is possible to sufficiently secure the binding foot storage concave groove 1064, as shown in the figure, by providing an engaging rib 1064a that engages with the rib 33 of the binding foot 3 at the bottom of the groove, the reliability of the bound state is ensured. It is also effective for increasing

【００３６】以上のように、綴じ足係止部１０４を一対
のスライダ１０５及びベース１０６からなる３部品で構
成することが許容される場合等に、綴じ足係止部１０４
を、両スライダ１０５をスライド可能かつ脱落し得ない
ように取り付けるベース１０６を具備してなるものに
し、このベース１０６を綴じ片２に固定するようにすれ
ば、綴じ足係止部１０４の固定及びスライダ１０５の動
作をより確実なものにすることができる。As described above, when the binding foot locking portion 104 is allowed to be composed of three parts including the pair of sliders 105 and the base 106, the binding foot locking portion 104 is formed.
Is provided with a base 106 to which both sliders 105 are slidably attached so as not to fall off, and the base 106 is fixed to the binding piece 2. The operation of the slider 105 can be made more reliable.

【００３７】その際、開放摘み１０５１が各スライダ１
０５の端部に形成してあり、この摘み１０５１によって
開閉される位置関係となるようにベース１０６に綴じ足
引出し開口１０６２を設け、その綴じ足引出し開口１０
６２の開閉に伴って綴じ足３の係止若しくはその解除を
行い得るようにしているため、３部品によって綴じ足３
の係止、解除を的確に行うことができる。At this time, the open knob 1051 is attached to each slider 1
05 is formed at the end portion of the base plate 05, and a binding foot extraction opening 1062 is provided in the base 106 so as to be opened and closed by the knob 1051.
Since the binding foot 3 can be locked or unlocked with the opening / closing of the binding foot 62, the binding foot 3 is made up of three parts.
Can be accurately locked and unlocked.

【００３８】特に、開放摘み１０５１及び閉止摘み１０
５２を、ベース１０６の一部を抱くように係わり合わせ
ているため、３部品の相互の動作を円滑にし、綴じ足係
止部１０４として一体的に取り扱うことも可能になる。In particular, the open knob 1051 and the closed knob 10
Since 52 is engaged so as to hold a part of the base 106, it is possible to facilitate the mutual operation of the three parts and to integrally handle the binding foot locking portion 104.

【００３９】以上、本発明の実施形態について説明した
が、各部の具体的な構成は、上述した実施形態のみに限
定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲
で種々変形が可能である。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. is there.

【００４０】[0040]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上に詳述した構成であるか
ら、ワンタッチ感覚の操作性を損うことなく、紙葉類の
加除をより簡便に行えるようにした有用なファイルを提
供することが可能となる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION Since the present invention has the structure described in detail above, it is intended to provide a useful file in which paper sheets can be added and removed more easily without impairing the one-touch operability. Is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明の第１実施形態を示す全体斜視図。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図２】図1の分解図。FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG.

【図３】同実施形態の綴じ足係止部を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a binding foot locking portion of the same embodiment.

【図４】同平面図。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the same.

【図５】同側面図。FIG. 5 is a side view of the same.

【図６】図４に対応した作用説明図。FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view corresponding to FIG.

【図７】本発明の第２実施形態に係る綴じ足係止部を示
す分解斜視図。FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a binding foot engaging portion according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図８】同平面図。FIG. 8 is a plan view of the same.

【図９】同側面図。FIG. 9 is a side view of the same.

【図１０】図８に対応した作用説明図。FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory view corresponding to FIG. 8.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１１…表表紙 １２…裏表紙 １３…背表紙 ２…綴じ片 ２１…延出部 ３…綴じ足 ４、１０４…綴じ足係止部 ５、１０５…スライダ ５１、１０５１…開放摘み（開放操作部） ５１、１０５２…閉止摘み（閉止操作部） ５６、１０６２…綴じ足引出し開口 ５７…長孔 ５８、１０５８…止め具 １０６…ベース Ｐ…紙葉類 11 ... Cover 12 ... Back cover 13 ... spine 2 ... Binding piece 21 ... Extension part 3 ... Binding foot 4, 104 ... Binding foot locking part 5, 105 ... Slider 51, 1051 ... Opening knob (opening operation part) 51, 1052 ... Closure knob (closure operation part) 56, 1062 ... Binding foot drawer opening 57 ... long hole 58, 1058 ... Stoppers 106 ... Base P ... Paper sheets

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】紙葉類をその間に綴じ込むための一対の綴
じ片と、基端が何れか一方の綴じ片に支持され先端側が
他方の綴じ片に挿し通される綴じ足と、この綴じ足の先
端側を引き続きその一部に挿し通すとともに当該挿通部
において綴じ足を折り曲げた状態に係止する綴じ足係止
部とを具備してなるものにおいて、 前記綴じ足係止部を、開放操作部及び閉止操作部を有す
る一対のスライダによって少なくとも構成し、これらの
スライダを他方の綴じ片に脱落せず且つスライドし得る
ように付帯させて、両閉止操作部を相寄る方向に引き寄
せることによって両スライダを綴じ足を折り曲げて係止
し得る方向に相対移動させ、両開放操作部を相寄る方向
に引き寄せることによって両スライダを綴じ足を開放し
得る方向に相対移動させ得るように構成したことを特徴
とするファイル。1. A pair of binding pieces for binding paper sheets between them, a binding leg whose base end is supported by one of the binding pieces, and a front end side is inserted through the other binding piece, and this binding. In which the binding foot locking portion is opened, the distal end side of the foot is continuously inserted through a part thereof, and the binding foot locking portion locks the binding foot in the bent state at the insertion portion. At least a pair of sliders having an operating portion and a closing operating portion are provided, and these sliders are attached to the other binding piece so as not to fall off and slide, and both closing operating portions are pulled toward each other. Both sliders are relatively moved in a direction in which the binding foot can be bent and locked, and both opening operation parts are pulled toward each other so that both sliders can be relatively moved in the direction in which the binding foot can be released. A file that is characterized by being created. 【請求項２】各スライダにスライド方向に延びる溝又は
長孔を形成し、その溝又は長孔を介して当該スライダを
止め具により綴じ片にスライド可能かつ脱落し得ないよ
うに取り付けている請求項１記載のファイル。2. A groove or an elongated hole extending in the sliding direction is formed in each slider, and the slider is slidably attached to the binding piece by a stopper through the groove or the elongated hole so as not to fall off. File of item 1. 【請求項３】止め具の先端側に設けた頭部を溝又は長孔
のスライド方向に沿った縁部に係わり合わせ、基端を溝
又は長孔を通過し且つ綴じ片を挿通した位置において当
該綴じ片に固定している請求項２記載のファイル。3. A head provided on the front end side of the stopper is engaged with an edge of the groove or the slot along the sliding direction, and the base end is passed through the groove or slot and at the position where the binding piece is inserted. The file according to claim 2, which is fixed to the binding piece. 【請求項４】開放操作部若しくは閉止操作部の何れか一
方が各スライダの端部に形成してあるとともに、この操
作部によって開閉される位置関係となるように相手方の
スライダに綴じ足引出し開口を設け、その綴じ足引出し
開口の開閉に伴って綴じ足の係止若しくはその解除を行
い得るようにしている請求項２又は３記載のファイル。4. One of an opening operation portion and a closing operation portion is formed at an end portion of each slider, and a binding foot withdrawal opening is formed on the other slider so that the slider is opened and closed by the operation portion. The file according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the binding foot is locked or released with opening and closing of the binding foot drawer opening. 【請求項５】開放操作部若しくは閉止操作部の少なくと
も何れか一方を、相手方のスライダの一部を抱くように
係わり合わせている請求項１〜４記載のファイル。5. The file according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the opening operation portion and the closing operation portion is engaged so as to hold a part of the slider of the other party. 【請求項６】綴じ足係止部を、両スライダをスライド可
能かつ脱落し得ないように取り付けるベースを具備して
なるものにし、このベースを綴じ片に固定するようにし
ている請求項１記載のファイル。6. The binding foot engaging portion comprises a base on which both sliders are slidably mounted so as not to fall off, and the base is fixed to the binding piece. Files. 【請求項７】開放操作部若しくは閉止操作部の何れか一
方が各スライダの端部に形成してあるとともに、この操
作部によって開閉される位置関係となるようにベースに
綴じ足引出し開口を設け、その綴じ足引出し開口の開閉
に伴って綴じ足の係止若しくはその解除を行い得るよう
にしている請求項６記載のファイル。7. An opening operation portion or a closing operation portion is formed at an end portion of each slider, and a binding foot drawing opening is provided in the base so as to have a positional relationship of being opened and closed by the operation portion. 7. The file according to claim 6, wherein the binding leg can be locked or unlocked with opening and closing of the binding leg pull-out opening. 【請求項８】開放操作部及び閉止操作部を、ベースの一
部を抱くように係わり合わせている請求項６又は７記載
のファイル。8. The file according to claim 6, wherein the opening operation portion and the closing operation portion are engaged so as to hold a part of the base. 【請求項９】表表紙と裏表紙の間が分離したものであ
り、綴じ片がそれらの表紙の綴じ元側の縁部を利用した
ものである請求項１〜８記載のファイル。9. The file according to claim 1, wherein the front cover and the back cover are separated from each other, and the binding piece uses the edge portion on the binding source side of those covers. 【請求項１０】表表紙と裏表紙の間が背表紙で繋がった
ものであり、少なくとも他方の綴じ片が表表紙若しくは
背表紙の内面より内側に折り込んだ位置に形成されてい
る請求項１〜８記載のファイル。10. The front cover and the back cover are connected by a spine cover, and at least the other binding piece is formed at a position folded inward from the inner surface of the front cover or spine cover. File described in 8. 【請求項１１】表表紙若しくは裏表紙の一方を綴じ元側
に開口する袋状にするとともに、他方の綴じ元側に前記
開口内に挿入可能な延出部を設け、この延出部を開口内
に挿入した状態で、表表紙と裏表紙の間に表出する延出
部を背表紙とするものであって、両綴じ片が表表紙及び
裏表紙の内面より内側に折り込んだ位置に形成されてい
る請求項１〜８記載のファイル。11. A front cover or a back cover is formed into a bag shape having an opening on the binding source side, and an extending portion insertable into the opening is provided on the other binding source side, and the extending portion is opened. The back cover is the extension that appears between the front and back covers when it is inserted inside, and both binding pieces are formed at the position that is folded inward from the inner surface of the front and back covers. The file according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 【請求項１２】請求項１〜１１記載のファイルを構成す
る綴じ足係止部。12. A binding foot locking portion which constitutes the file according to any one of claims 1 to 11.