JP2003252909A - Raw material for polymerization in mold - Google Patents

Raw material for polymerization in mold

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Publication number
JP2003252909A
JP2003252909A JP2002055728A JP2002055728A JP2003252909A JP 2003252909 A JP2003252909 A JP 2003252909A JP 2002055728 A JP2002055728 A JP 2002055728A JP 2002055728 A JP2002055728 A JP 2002055728A JP 2003252909 A JP2003252909 A JP 2003252909A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polymerization
raw material
mold
ppm
methacrylate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002055728A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Takehata
浩明 竹端
Yoshiya Kurachi
与志也 倉地
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002055728A priority Critical patent/JP2003252909A/en
Publication of JP2003252909A publication Critical patent/JP2003252909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a raw material for polymerization in a mold preventing optical deviation defects and surface concave defects of irregular shape due to inhomogeneous polymerization, causing little coloring in a molded item obtained by polymerizing and curing a polymerizable component such as methyl methacrylate or the like and showing excellent storage stability. <P>SOLUTION: The raw material for polymerization in the mold contains 0.2 to 8 ppm of a polymerization inhibitor and the temperature of the raw material for polymerization in the mold is kept at a temperature not higher than 15°C. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、アクリル樹脂板等
の製造に好適な鋳型重合用原料に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a template polymerization raw material suitable for producing an acrylic resin plate or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】重合禁止剤を含有する鋳型重合用原料と
しては、例えば、特開昭55―155004号公報に特
定の重合禁止剤を0.001〜1.0質量%含有するメ
タクリル酸メチル系シラップが開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a raw material for template polymerization containing a polymerization inhibitor, for example, a methyl methacrylate-based material containing 0.001 to 1.0% by mass of a specific polymerization inhibitor in JP-A-55-155004. Syrup is disclosed.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、重合禁
止剤を多く含有する鋳型重合用原料を用いて、鋳型重合
によって成形体を製造すると、重合が不均一となって、
得られた成形体に光学歪み欠陥や不規則な形状の表面窪
み欠陥が発生することがあった。また、その欠陥を防止
するために、鋳型重合用原料における重合禁止剤の含有
量を少なくしすぎると、原料の貯蔵安定性が悪くなり、
得られた成形体が着色する場合があった。
However, when a molded article is produced by template polymerization using a template polymerization raw material containing a large amount of a polymerization inhibitor, the polymerization becomes non-uniform,
In some cases, the obtained molded product had optical distortion defects and irregular surface dent defects. Further, in order to prevent the defects, if the content of the polymerization inhibitor in the raw material for template polymerization is too small, the storage stability of the raw material deteriorates,
The obtained molded body may be colored.

【0004】本発明の目的は、得られた成形品における
欠陥や着色が少なく、且つ、貯蔵安定性に優れた鋳型重
合用原料を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a raw material for template polymerization, which has less defects and coloring in the obtained molded product and is excellent in storage stability.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨は、重合禁
止剤を0.2〜8ppm含有する鋳型重合用原料にあ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The gist of the present invention is a raw material for template polymerization containing a polymerization inhibitor in an amount of 0.2 to 8 ppm.

【0006】また、本発明の要旨は、重合禁止剤を0.
2〜2ppm含有する鋳型重合用原料にある。
[0006] Further, the gist of the present invention is to add a polymerization inhibitor to
It is a raw material for template polymerization containing 2 to 2 ppm.

【0007】これらの原料は、温度が15℃以下である
ことが好ましい。
The temperature of these raw materials is preferably 15 ° C. or lower.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の鋳型重合用原料を構成す
る重合成分としては、メタクリル酸メチル(以下、「M
MA」という)、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸イ
ソプロピル、メタクリル酸t−ブチル、メタクリル酸s
−ブチル、メタクリル酸n−ブチル、メタクリル酸アミ
ル、メタクリル酸オクチル、メタクリル酸2−エチルヘ
キシル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、メタクリル酸フェニ
ル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸ベンジ
ル、メタクリル酸ボルニル、メタクリル酸イソボルニ
ル、メタクリル酸1−メンチル、メタクリル酸アダマン
チル、メタクリル酸ジメチルアダマンチル等のメタクリ
ル酸エステル類;アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチ
ル、アクリル酸イソプロピル、アクリル酸ブチル、アク
リル酸t−ブチル、アクリル酸アミル、アクリル酸オク
チル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸ラウ
リル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸フェニ
ル、アクリル酸ベンジル等のアクリル酸エステル類;ス
チレン、α−メチルスチレン、パラメチルスチレン、イ
ソプロペニルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等のビニル芳香
族類;アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等の不飽
和ニトリル類;メタクリル酸、アクリル酸、無水マレイ
ン酸等の不飽和カルボン酸類;エチレングリコールジ
(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メ
タ)アクリレート、ジビニルベンゼン等の多不飽和化合
物等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。これらの
重合成分は、単独で、または必要に応じて2種以上を併
用ないし組み合わせて用いることができるが、これらの
中でもMMAを含む重合成分が、セルキャスト重合によ
って得られた成形品の透明性が高いために、着色が少な
い本発明の効果が顕著となる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Methyl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as “M
MA ”), ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid s
-Butyl, n-butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, bornyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid 1 -Methacrylic acid esters such as menthyl, adamantyl methacrylate, dimethyladamantyl methacrylate; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, acrylic acid Acrylic acid esters such as 2-ethylhexyl, lauryl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate; styrene, α-methylstyrene , Vinyl aromatics such as paramethylstyrene, isopropenylstyrene and vinyltoluene; unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and maleic anhydride; ethylene glycol di ( Examples thereof include polyunsaturated compounds such as (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and divinylbenzene, but are not limited thereto. These polymerization components may be used singly or in combination of two or more as required, and among them, the polymerization component containing MMA is transparent to a molded product obtained by cell cast polymerization. The high effect makes the effect of the present invention with less coloring remarkable.

【0009】MMAを含む重合成分の場合、MMAから
なる単量体、またはMMAを含む単量体混合物の一部が
重合したシラップであってもよい。MMA等の単量体に
MMA単位を含有する重合体を溶解させたシラップであ
ってもよい。
In the case of the MMA-containing polymerization component, it may be a syrup obtained by polymerizing a part of the MMA-containing monomer or the MMA-containing monomer mixture. It may be a syrup obtained by dissolving a polymer containing an MMA unit in a monomer such as MMA.

【0010】本発明の鋳型重合用原料に含有される重合
禁止剤としては、ハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノンモノ
メチルエーテル、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチル
フェノール、2,4−ジメチル−6−t−ブチルフェノ
ール等が挙げられる。得られた成形品の透明性の観点か
ら、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、
2,4−ジメチル−6−t−ブチルフェノールが好まし
い。原料中の重合禁止剤の含有量は0.2〜8ppmで
ある。なお、本発明において「ppm」とは「質量百万
分率」のことである。含有量が0.2ppmより低い
と、原料の貯蔵安定性が悪くなり、得られた成形体が着
色したり、原料自体が貯蔵中に増粘または固化する場合
がある。含有量は、0.3ppm以上であることが好ま
しく、0.4ppm以上であることがより好ましい。
The polymerization inhibitor contained in the raw material for template polymerization of the present invention includes hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol and 2,4-dimethyl-6-t. -Butylphenol and the like. From the viewpoint of transparency of the obtained molded article, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol,
2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol is preferred. The content of the polymerization inhibitor in the raw material is 0.2 to 8 ppm. In the present invention, "ppm" means "mass part per million". When the content is less than 0.2 ppm, the storage stability of the raw material may be deteriorated, the obtained molded product may be colored, and the raw material itself may thicken or solidify during storage. The content is preferably 0.3 ppm or more, more preferably 0.4 ppm or more.

【0011】含有量が8ppmより高いと、少量の重合
開始剤で長い時間をかけて重合する方法で得られた成形
体に光学歪み欠陥や不規則な形状の表面窪み欠陥が多く
なる場合がある。含有量は、5ppm以下であることが
好ましく、2ppm以下であることがより好ましい。
When the content is higher than 8 ppm, the molded product obtained by the method of polymerizing with a small amount of the polymerization initiator for a long time may have many optical distortion defects and irregular surface dent defects. . The content is preferably 5 ppm or less, more preferably 2 ppm or less.

【0012】また、本発明の原料は、その温度が15℃
以下であることが好ましい。温度が高すぎると、原料の
貯蔵安定性が悪くなる。また原料中に過酸化物が増えて
きて、得られた成形品における着色の原因となる。温度
は10℃以下であることがより好ましい。下限温度は原
料の取り扱い性を考慮して、0℃以上であることが好ま
しい。
The raw material of the present invention has a temperature of 15 ° C.
The following is preferable. If the temperature is too high, the storage stability of the raw material deteriorates. In addition, the amount of peroxide in the raw material increases, which causes coloring in the obtained molded product. The temperature is more preferably 10 ° C. or lower. The lower limit temperature is preferably 0 ° C. or higher in consideration of handleability of raw materials.

【0013】原料は、窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを用い
て、酸素濃度が10体積%以下の条件で保管されること
が好ましい。また光を遮断された状態で保管されること
が好ましい。
The raw material is preferably stored under an oxygen concentration of 10% by volume or less using an inert gas such as nitrogen gas. Further, it is preferable to store in a state in which light is blocked.

【0014】本発明の原料は鋳型重合法によって重合硬
化させる。鋳型重合法としては、軟質塩化ビニル樹脂等
のガスケットと一対の鋳型とから形成される鋳型の空間
部に原料を注入し重合硬化させて、鋳型から重合体を剥
離させて取り出す方法が挙げられる。一対の鋳型を構成
する部材としては、ガラス板、クロムメッキ板、ステン
レス板等が挙げられる。
The raw material of the present invention is polymerized and cured by a template polymerization method. Examples of the template polymerization method include a method of injecting a raw material into a space of a mold formed of a gasket such as a soft vinyl chloride resin and a pair of molds, polymerizing and curing the same, and peeling the polymer from the mold to take it out. A glass plate, a chrome-plated plate, a stainless plate, etc. are mentioned as a member which comprises a pair of molds.

【0015】所定の間隔をもって対向して走行する一対
のエンドレスベルトの対向面を一対の鋳型とし、前記エ
ンドレスベルトの走行に追随して走行する二つのガスケ
ットと鋳型とから形成される空間部に原料を注入し重合
硬化させて、鋳型であるエンドレスベルトから板状重合
体を剥離させて取り出すこともできる。
The facing surfaces of a pair of endless belts that run in opposition at a predetermined interval are used as a pair of molds, and a raw material is placed in a space formed by two gaskets and a mold that run following the running of the endless belts. Can also be injected and polymerized and cured, and the plate polymer can be peeled off from the endless belt as a mold and taken out.

【0016】原料が重合硬化される間、一対の鋳型を鉛
直方向に配置することもできる。一対の鋳型を鉛直方向
に配置することによって、原料が加熱される際に発生す
る鋳型内の対流に起因する重合体の光学歪を軽減するこ
とができる。また、原料中の異物が下部に沈降し、得ら
れる重合体中の異物を減少させることもできる。
A pair of molds may be arranged vertically while the raw materials are polymerized and cured. By arranging the pair of molds in the vertical direction, it is possible to reduce the optical strain of the polymer due to convection in the mold that occurs when the raw material is heated. Further, the foreign matter in the raw material can be settled to the lower part, and the foreign matter in the obtained polymer can be reduced.

【0017】原料を重合硬化させる際に使用できる重合
方法は特に制限されないが、ラジカル重合開始剤を用い
ることが好ましい。
The polymerization method that can be used when polymerizing and curing the raw materials is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a radical polymerization initiator.

【0018】本発明において使用可能なラジカル重合開
始剤は特に制限されないが、例えば、2,2’−アゾビ
ス(4−メトキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリ
ル)、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、2,
2’−アゾビス−(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリ
ル)、1,1’−アゾビス(シクロヘキサン−1−カル
ボニトリル)等のアゾ系重合開始剤や、ラウロイルパー
オキサイド、メチルエチルケトンパーオキサイド、ジイ
ソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート、ジシクロヘキサ
ンパーオキシジカーボネート、ベンゾイルパーオキサイ
ド、ビス(4−t−ブチルシクロヘキシル)パーオキシ
ジカーボネート、t−ヘキシルパーオキシネオデカノエ
ート、t−ブチルパーオキシネオデカノエート、t−ブ
チルパーオキシ2−エチルヘキサノエート、t−ヘキシ
ルパーオキシピバレート等の有機過酸化物系重合開始剤
等が挙げられる。これらの重合開始剤は単独で、または
必要に応じて2種以上併用することができる。
The radical polymerization initiator usable in the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, 2,2'-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2'-azobisisobutyi. Ronitrile, 2,
Azo-based polymerization initiators such as 2'-azobis- (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), lauroyl peroxide, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, diisopropyl peroxydiene Carbonate, dicyclohexane peroxydicarbonate, benzoyl peroxide, bis (4-t-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, t-hexyl peroxy neodecanoate, t-butyl peroxy neodecanoate, t-butyl Examples thereof include organic peroxide-based polymerization initiators such as peroxy 2-ethylhexanoate and t-hexyl peroxypivalate. These polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more as required.

【0019】また、本発明の原料には、必要に応じて着
色に用いられる染料、顔料;酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤
等の安定剤;難燃剤、連鎖移動剤、架橋剤、離型剤等の
公知の添加剤を含有させることができる。
The raw materials of the present invention include dyes, pigments, stabilizers such as antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers, which are used for coloring as required; flame retardants, chain transfer agents, cross-linking agents, release agents, etc. Known additives can be included.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】各種物性は、以下の方法で評価した。[Example] Various physical properties were evaluated by the following methods.

【0021】(1)原料の貯蔵安定性 原料を各実施例記載の保管容器に入れ、実施例記載の温
度で30日間貯蔵した後の変化を観察した。
(1) Storage stability of raw material The raw material was placed in the storage container described in each Example and the change was observed after the material was stored at the temperature described in the Example for 30 days.

【0022】(2)樹脂板の黄変度 得られた樹脂板の黄変度を、JIS K7103に準拠
して測定した。
(2) Yellowing Degree of Resin Plate The yellowing degree of the obtained resin plate was measured according to JIS K7103.

【0023】(3)外観観察 得られた樹脂板の表面窪み欠陥、内部発泡等の有無を、
目視にて観察した。
(3) Appearance observation The presence or absence of surface pit defects, internal foaming, etc. of the obtained resin plate is checked.
It was visually observed.

【0024】[実施例1]精製されたMMAに重合禁止
剤2,4−ジメチル−6−t−ブチルフェノールを0.
5ppm添加して鋳型重合用原料とした。その原料を、
容量300KLのSUS304製タンク内で、10℃の
条件下、30日間保管した。
Example 1 A polymerization inhibitor 2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol was added to purified MMA in an amount of 0.1%.
5 ppm was added to obtain a raw material for template polymerization. The raw material
It was stored for 30 days in a SUS304 tank having a capacity of 300 KL at 10 ° C.

【0025】保管後、その鋳型重合用原料100質量部
に、ラジカル重合開始剤である2,2’−アゾビス−
(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)0.01質量部を
添加した後、撹拌し、−90kPaで5分間減圧脱気し
た後に、ポリ塩化ビニル製ガスケットを介して約6mm
の間隔で積層された大きさ650×450×6mmの2
枚の強化ガラス板であって、クランプで固定された鋳型
に注入した。
After storage, 100 parts by mass of the template polymerization raw material was added with 2,2'-azobis-, which is a radical polymerization initiator.
After adding 0.01 part by mass of (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), the mixture was stirred and degassed under reduced pressure at -90 kPa for 5 minutes, and then about 6 mm through a polyvinyl chloride gasket.
650 × 450 × 6 mm, which are stacked at intervals of 2
A sheet of tempered glass was poured into a mold that was clamped.

【0026】原料が注入された鋳型を、65℃の温水中
に4時間浸漬して重合硬化させた後、125℃の空気加
熱炉中で2時間熱処理し、90℃まで冷却した後、鋳型
から剥離することによって板厚が約5mmの樹脂板を得
た。
The mold in which the raw materials were injected was immersed in warm water of 65 ° C. for 4 hours to polymerize and harden it, then heat-treated in an air heating furnace of 125 ° C. for 2 hours and cooled to 90 ° C. By peeling, a resin plate having a plate thickness of about 5 mm was obtained.

【0027】原料の貯蔵安定性、得られた樹脂板の黄変
度及び外観観察結果を表1に示す。
Table 1 shows the storage stability of the raw materials, the degree of yellowing of the obtained resin plate, and the results of appearance observation.

【0028】[実施例2]精製されたMMAに重合禁止
剤2,4−ジメチル−6−t−ブチルフェノールを1p
pm添加して鋳型重合用原料とした。この原料を容量3
00KLのSUS304製タンク内で、15℃の条件
下、30日間保管した。
[Example 2] 1 p of a polymerization inhibitor 2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol was added to purified MMA.
pm was added to obtain a raw material for template polymerization. Volume of this raw material 3
It was stored in a 00KL SUS304 tank at 15 ° C. for 30 days.

【0029】保管後、鋳型重合用原料100質量部に、
ラジカル重合開始剤である2,2’−アゾビス(4−メ
トキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)0.005
質量部を添加した後、撹拌し、−90kPaで5分間減
圧脱気した後に、ポリ塩化ビニル製ガスケットを介して
約12mmの間隔で積層された大きさ650×450×
10mmの2枚の強化ガラス板であって、クランプで固
定された鋳型に注入した。
After storage, 100 parts by mass of the template polymerization raw material was added to
Radical polymerization initiator 2,2′-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) 0.005
After adding a mass part, it stirred and deaerated under reduced pressure at -90 kPa for 5 minutes, and then it was laminated at intervals of about 12 mm through a gasket made of polyvinyl chloride. Size 650 x 450 x
Two 10 mm tempered glass plates were injected into a mold clamped.

【0030】原料が注入された鋳型を、40℃の温水中
に鉛直に立てた状態で20時間浸漬して重合硬化させた
後、125℃の空気加熱炉中で3時間熱処理し、90℃
まで冷却した後、鋳型から剥離することによって板厚が
約10mmの樹脂板を得た。
The mold, into which the raw materials were injected, was immersed in warm water at 40 ° C. in a vertical state for 20 hours to polymerize and cure, and then heat-treated at 125 ° C. for 3 hours in an air heating furnace to 90 ° C.
After cooling to a mold, it was peeled from the mold to obtain a resin plate having a plate thickness of about 10 mm.

【0031】原料の貯蔵安定性、得られた樹脂板の黄変
度及び外観観察結果を表1に示す。
Table 1 shows the storage stability of the raw materials, the degree of yellowing of the obtained resin plate, and the results of the appearance observation.

【0032】[実施例3]冷却管、温度計及び撹拌機を
備えた50リットルのSUS304製反応器に、精製さ
れたMMAに重合禁止剤2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−
メチルフェノールが0.5ppm添加されたMMA10
0質量部を供給し、撹拌しながら加熱して内温が60℃
になった時点で2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
30ppm(MMAの質量を基準)を添加し、更に内温
90℃まで加熱し15分間保持した後、室温まで冷却し
て重合禁止剤2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェ
ノールを0.5ppm添加してシラップ状の鋳型重合用
原料を得た。再沈法により測定した重合率が約8%、B
型粘度計で測定した20℃における粘度が0.1Pa・
sであった。なお、この原料中の重合禁止剤量をキャピ
ラリガスクロマトグラフで測定したところ、0.5pp
mであった。
Example 3 In a 50 liter SUS304 reactor equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer and a stirrer, purified MMA and polymerization inhibitor 2,6-di-t-butyl-4- were added.
MMA10 containing 0.5 ppm of methylphenol
Supply 0 parts by mass, heat with stirring and the internal temperature is 60 ° C.
Then, 30 ppm of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (based on the mass of MMA) was added, the temperature was further raised to 90 ° C. and held for 15 minutes, then cooled to room temperature, and the polymerization inhibitor was added. 0.5 ppm of 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol was added to obtain a syrup-shaped raw material for template polymerization. Polymerization rate measured by reprecipitation method is about 8%, B
Viscosity at 20 ° C measured with a Brookfield viscometer is 0.1 Pa
It was s. The amount of the polymerization inhibitor in this raw material was measured by a capillary gas chromatograph and found to be 0.5 pp.
It was m.

【0033】この原料を蓋付き金属製18L容器内で、
5℃の条件下、30日間保管した。
This raw material was placed in a metal 18L container with a lid,
It was stored for 30 days under the condition of 5 ° C.

【0034】保管後、鋳型重合用原料100質量部に、
ラジカル重合開始剤である2,2’−アゾビス(4−メ
トキシ−2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)0.003
質量部を添加した後、撹拌し、−90kPaで10分間
減圧脱気した後に、ポリ塩化ビニル製ガスケットを介し
て約24mmの間隔で積層された大きさ650×450
×10mmの2枚の強化ガラス板であって、クランプで
固定された鋳型に注入した。
After storage, 100 parts by mass of the template polymerization raw material was added to
Radical polymerization initiator 2,2′-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) 0.003
After adding mass parts, the mixture was stirred, degassed under reduced pressure at -90 kPa for 10 minutes, and then laminated with a polyvinyl chloride gasket at an interval of about 24 mm to a size of 650 x 450.
Two tempered glass plates of × 10 mm were poured into a mold fixed by a clamp.

【0035】原料が注入された鋳型を、40℃の温水中
に25時間浸漬して重合硬化させた後、130℃の空気
加熱炉中で3時間熱処理し、90℃まで冷却した後、鋳
型から剥離させることによって、板厚が約20mmの樹
脂板を得た。
The mold in which the raw materials were injected was immersed in warm water of 40 ° C. for 25 hours to polymerize and cure, then heat-treated in an air heating furnace of 130 ° C. for 3 hours, cooled to 90 ° C., and then removed from the mold. By peeling, a resin plate having a plate thickness of about 20 mm was obtained.

【0036】原料の貯蔵安定性、得られた樹脂板の黄変
度及び外観観察結果を表1に示す。
Table 1 shows the storage stability of the raw materials, the degree of yellowing of the obtained resin plate, and the results of appearance observation.

【0037】[比較例1]重合禁止剤2,4−ジメチル
−6−t−ブチルフェノールを添加しなかったこと以外
は実施例1と全く同様の方法で樹脂板を得た。原料の貯
蔵安定性、得られた樹脂板の黄変度及び外観観察結果を
表1に示す。
Comparative Example 1 A resin plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymerization inhibitor 2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol was not added. Table 1 shows the storage stability of the raw materials, the degree of yellowing of the obtained resin plate, and the results of appearance observation.

【0038】[比較例2]重合禁止剤2,4−ジメチル
−6−t−ブチルフェノールを30ppm添加したこと
以外は実施例2と全く同様の方法で樹脂板を得た。原料
の貯蔵安定性、得られた樹脂板の黄変度及び外観観察結
果を表1に示す。
Comparative Example 2 A resin plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 30 ppm of the polymerization inhibitor 2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol was added. Table 1 shows the storage stability of the raw materials, the degree of yellowing of the obtained resin plate, and the results of appearance observation.

【0039】[比較例3]実施例3と同じ反応器に重合
禁止剤を含有しないMMA100質量部を供給し、撹拌
しながら加熱して内温が60℃になった時点で2,2’
−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル30ppm(MMAの質
量を基準)を添加し、更に内温90℃まで加熱し15分
間保持した後、室温まで冷却して、シラップ状の原料を
得た。シラップに重合禁止剤は添加しなかった。この原
料を蓋付き金属製18L容器に詰め、30℃で30日間
保管したところ、原料が金属製容器内で固化し、使用で
きなかった。
[Comparative Example 3] 100 parts by mass of MMA containing no polymerization inhibitor was fed to the same reactor as in Example 3 and heated with stirring to give 2,2 'when the internal temperature reached 60 ° C.
-Adding 30 ppm of azobisisobutyronitrile (based on the mass of MMA), further heating to an internal temperature of 90 ° C and holding for 15 minutes, and then cooling to room temperature to obtain a syrup-shaped raw material. No polymerization inhibitor was added to the syrup. When this raw material was packed in a metal 18 L container with a lid and stored at 30 ° C. for 30 days, the raw material solidified in the metal container and could not be used.

【0040】[0040]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】本発明の原料は、得られた成形品におけ
る欠陥や着色が少なく、且つ、貯蔵安定性に優れた原料
であって、鋳型重合用原料に好適である。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The raw material of the present invention is a raw material which has few defects and coloring in the obtained molded article and is excellent in storage stability, and is suitable as a raw material for template polymerization.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 重合禁止剤を0.2〜8ppm含有する
鋳型重合用原料。
1. A raw material for template polymerization, which contains a polymerization inhibitor in an amount of 0.2 to 8 ppm.
【請求項2】 重合禁止剤を0.2〜2ppm含有する
鋳型重合用原料。
2. A raw material for template polymerization, which contains 0.2 to 2 ppm of a polymerization inhibitor.
【請求項3】 温度が15℃以下である請求項1または
請求項2に記載の原料。
3. The raw material according to claim 1, wherein the temperature is 15 ° C. or lower.
JP2002055728A 2002-03-01 2002-03-01 Raw material for polymerization in mold Pending JP2003252909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002055728A JP2003252909A (en) 2002-03-01 2002-03-01 Raw material for polymerization in mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002055728A JP2003252909A (en) 2002-03-01 2002-03-01 Raw material for polymerization in mold

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003252909A true JP2003252909A (en) 2003-09-10

Family

ID=28666498

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002055728A Pending JP2003252909A (en) 2002-03-01 2002-03-01 Raw material for polymerization in mold

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003252909A (en)

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