JP2003234131A - Heating device of collective battery composed of sodium- sulfur cell - Google Patents

Heating device of collective battery composed of sodium- sulfur cell

Info

Publication number
JP2003234131A
JP2003234131A JP2002033246A JP2002033246A JP2003234131A JP 2003234131 A JP2003234131 A JP 2003234131A JP 2002033246 A JP2002033246 A JP 2002033246A JP 2002033246 A JP2002033246 A JP 2002033246A JP 2003234131 A JP2003234131 A JP 2003234131A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
battery
heating device
sodium
heating
cells
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002033246A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Sano
利夫 佐野
Fumiya Ishimaru
文也 石丸
Ryoichi Okuyama
良一 奥山
Eiichi Nomura
栄一 野村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuasa Corp
Original Assignee
Yuasa Corp
Yuasa Battery Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuasa Corp, Yuasa Battery Corp filed Critical Yuasa Corp
Priority to JP2002033246A priority Critical patent/JP2003234131A/en
Publication of JP2003234131A publication Critical patent/JP2003234131A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent temperature distribution of unit cells of a sodium-sulfur cell from becoming heterogeneous in a process of raising temperature even when a collective battery is down-sized and reduced in weight in a heating device of the collective battery composed of the sodium-sulfur cells. <P>SOLUTION: In this device, the tabular heating device 7 integrated by arranging electric-insulating plate materials 9, 10 at the both upper and lower surfaces of an heating wire 8 is installed on the inner-bottom surface of a battery housing case 1, and if numerous irregularities are formed on the surface of the upper electric-insulating plate material 9, there is an effect of homogenizing temperatures by air convection, and if a plurality of independent heating wires 8 is arranged nearly in parallel, it is advantageous when one is disconnected. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はナトリウム−硫黄電
池よりなる集合電池の加熱装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating device for an assembled battery composed of sodium-sulfur batteries.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、ナトリウム−硫黄電池の電池収
納ケースは、上方が開口したケース本体と、その開口部
に封着された蓋とから構成されている。この電池収納ケ
ース内には多数のナトリウム−硫黄電池の単電池を所定
の配列で接続した電池ブロックが収容されている。さら
に、前記電池収納ケースは保温のための真空断熱容器に
収納されている。すなわち、図5に示すように、電池収
納ケース1は方形の容器で、その開口した上面に蓋2が
封着されている。多数の単電池3は前記電池収納ケース
1に収容され、前記単電池3は接続端子4および並列接
続線5により接続されて集合電池を構成している。ま
た、電池収納ケース1内の各単電池3同士の隙間には絶
縁性の砂が充填され、各単電池3が動揺しないように固
定すると同時に電池の安全性を高めている。さらに、蓋
2が取り付けられた電池収納ケース1全体は断熱容器6
に収納されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a battery storage case of a sodium-sulfur battery is composed of a case body having an upper opening and a lid sealed to the opening. A battery block in which a large number of single cells of sodium-sulfur batteries are connected in a predetermined arrangement is housed in the battery housing case. Further, the battery storage case is stored in a vacuum heat insulation container for keeping heat. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the battery storage case 1 is a rectangular container, and the lid 2 is sealed on the open upper surface thereof. A large number of unit cells 3 are housed in the battery housing case 1, and the unit cells 3 are connected by a connection terminal 4 and a parallel connection line 5 to form an assembled battery. Insulating sand is filled in the gaps between the unit cells 3 in the battery storage case 1 to fix the unit cells 3 so as not to sway, and at the same time enhance the safety of the batteries. Further, the entire battery storage case 1 with the lid 2 attached is a heat insulating container 6
It is stored in.

【0003】このナトリウム−硫黄電池よりなる集合電
池は、300℃以上の高温で運転されるため、その温度
まで昇温し、電池の充放電のためにそれに適した温度に
維持しておく必要もある。このため、電池収納ケース1
には、その外周面に高さ方向に対して一定間隔で数本の
電気ヒーター11が設置され、その電気ヒーター11に
よって電池収納ケース1内の温度が制御されている。
Since the assembled battery composed of this sodium-sulfur battery is operated at a high temperature of 300 ° C. or higher, it is necessary to raise the temperature to that temperature and maintain it at a temperature suitable for charging and discharging the battery. is there. Therefore, the battery storage case 1
On the outer peripheral surface thereof, several electric heaters 11 are installed at regular intervals in the height direction, and the electric heater 11 controls the temperature in the battery storage case 1.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した従来の集合電
池においては、電池収納ケース1は丈夫な鉄板や鋼板で
製作され、また電池収納ケース1と電池ブロックの間に
も絶縁材の層を設ける場合もあり、少数の電気ヒーター
11が電池収納ケース1の外周面に間隔をおいて設置さ
れていても、電池ブロックに至るまでに温度勾配が緩和
されるので、急速な加熱を行わない限り、温度分布が不
均一になるということはなかった。しかしながら、この
電池の小型化、軽量化設計のためには電池収納ケース1
を薄肉とし、電池ブロックと電池収納ケース1の間隔を
小さくする必要がある。また、一度昇温すれば一定期間
その温度で使用される用途ではなく、常温で保管してお
き、必要時に急いで加熱して使用したい用途の場合に
は、昇温に要する時間を短縮するために、電気ヒーター
11の電力を増大させる必要がある。このような場合、
特に、昇温過程において、電池収納ケース1の外周面
の、電気ヒーター11が設置されている部分と設置され
ていない部分との間で温度分布の不均一が生じ、局部的
に加熱された単電池3はその際に発生する熱応力が集中
する場合があった。また、従来の集合電池では、比較的
直径が大きい円柱状の電気ヒーター11が使用される場
合も多く、この電気ヒーター11が電池収納ケース1の
外周面に取り付けられていると、電池収納ケース1と部
分的に接しているに過ぎず、電気ヒーター11と電池収
納ケース1との間の熱伝導が不十分で、電気ヒーター1
1が早期に寿命に至るという問題点があった。
In the above-mentioned conventional assembled battery, the battery storage case 1 is made of a durable iron plate or steel plate, and an insulating material layer is provided between the battery storage case 1 and the battery block. In some cases, even if a small number of electric heaters 11 are installed on the outer peripheral surface of the battery storage case 1 at intervals, the temperature gradient is relaxed before reaching the battery block, so unless rapid heating is performed, The temperature distribution did not become non-uniform. However, in order to reduce the size and weight of the battery, the battery storage case 1
Needs to be thin and the gap between the battery block and the battery storage case 1 must be small. In addition, once the temperature is raised, it is not intended to be used at that temperature for a certain period of time, but in the case where it is desired to store it at room temperature and quickly heat it when necessary, to shorten the time required for raising the temperature. First, it is necessary to increase the electric power of the electric heater 11. In such cases,
In particular, in the temperature rising process, the temperature distribution becomes uneven between the part where the electric heater 11 is installed and the part where the electric heater 11 is not installed on the outer peripheral surface of the battery storage case 1, and the locally heated single part is not heated. In the battery 3, the thermal stress generated at that time may be concentrated. Further, in the conventional assembled battery, a cylindrical electric heater 11 having a relatively large diameter is often used, and when the electric heater 11 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the battery storage case 1, the battery storage case 1 However, the heat conduction between the electric heater 11 and the battery storage case 1 is insufficient, and the electric heater 1
There was a problem that 1 reached the end of life early.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、請求項1記載の発明は、電熱線の上下両面に電気絶
縁性板材を配置して一体化した板状の加熱装置を電池収
納ケースの内底面に設置した、ナトリウム−硫黄電池よ
りなる集合電池である。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a battery case in which a plate-shaped heating device in which electrically insulating plate members are arranged on both upper and lower surfaces of a heating wire is integrated. It is an assembled battery composed of a sodium-sulfur battery installed on the inner bottom surface of the.

【0006】また、請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記
載の集合電池において、電熱線の上面に配置した電気絶
縁性板材の表面に多数の凹凸を形成したものである。
The invention according to claim 2 is the assembled battery according to claim 1, in which a large number of irregularities are formed on the surface of the electrically insulating plate material arranged on the upper surface of the heating wire.

【0007】また、請求項3の発明では、請求項1また
は2記載の集合電池において、複数の独立した電熱線が
ほぼ平行して配置されたものである。
According to a third aspect of the invention, in the assembled battery according to the first or second aspect, a plurality of independent heating wires are arranged substantially in parallel.

【0008】これにより、加熱装置は、表面の温度分布
の勾配は緩和され、電池収納ケース内に収容されたすべ
ての単電池を底部から加熱することができる。この際、
直立している全ての単電池の金属電槽が良好な熱の伝導
体となり、一部の単電池のみが過熱されることがないの
で、それに熱応力が集中するのを緩和できる。また、前
記電熱線は従来の集合電池に設置されている電気ヒータ
ーに比較して省スペースであるため、加熱装置を収容す
るための収容スペースの効率が良くなるという効果もあ
る。
As a result, the heating device can relax the gradient of the temperature distribution on the surface and heat all the unit cells housed in the battery housing case from the bottom. On this occasion,
Since the metal battery case of all the upright cells serves as a good conductor of heat and only some of the cells are not overheated, it is possible to reduce the concentration of thermal stress on the cells. Further, since the heating wire has a smaller space than the electric heater installed in the conventional assembled battery, there is also an effect that the efficiency of the accommodation space for accommodating the heating device is improved.

【0009】また、電熱線の上面に配置した電気絶縁性
板材の表面に多数の凹凸を形成すれば、加熱装置と単電
池との接触面積が減少するので伝熱に不利と見なされが
ちであるが、凹凸を連続または断続した溝状またはこれ
に類似した形状とすれば、加熱装置と単電池との間の凹
部が気体(通常は空気)が伝熱の媒体となり、また単電
池間に間隙があると加熱された空気が対流によって良好
な上方への熱伝導が可能になり、温度分布を均一にする
ことができる。
Further, if a large number of irregularities are formed on the surface of the electrically insulating plate material arranged on the upper surface of the heating wire, the contact area between the heating device and the unit cell is reduced, which is often considered to be disadvantageous for heat transfer. However, if the irregularities are formed into a continuous or intermittent groove shape or a shape similar to this, the concave portion between the heating device and the unit cell uses gas (usually air) as a heat transfer medium, and there is a gap between the unit cells. If so, the heated air can have good heat conduction upward due to convection, and the temperature distribution can be made uniform.

【0010】また、加熱装置の中に複数の独立した電熱
線をほぼ平行して配置しておけば、そのうちの1本が断
線しても支障なく作動するので、長期使用に有利であ
る。
Further, if a plurality of independent heating wires are arranged substantially parallel to each other in the heating device, even if one of them is disconnected, it operates without any trouble, which is advantageous for long-term use.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明をその実施の形態に
基づいて説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described below based on its embodiments.

【0012】図1は本発明の実施の形態に係るナトリウ
ム−硫黄電池よりなる集合電池の概要図である。図1に
示すように、電池収納ケース1は方形の容器で、その開
口した上面に蓋2が封着されている。多数の単電池3は
前記電池収納ケース1に収容され、前記単電池3は接続
端子4および並列接続線5により接続されて集合電池を
構成している。また、電池収納ケース1内の各単電池3
同士の隙間には絶縁性の砂が充填され、各単電池3が動
揺しないように固定すると同時に電池の安全性を高めて
いる。さらに、蓋2が取り付けられた電池収納ケース1
全体は断熱容器6に収納して集合電池が構成されてい
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an assembled battery composed of a sodium-sulfur battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the battery storage case 1 is a rectangular container, and a lid 2 is sealed on the open upper surface thereof. A large number of unit cells 3 are housed in the battery housing case 1, and the unit cells 3 are connected by a connection terminal 4 and a parallel connection line 5 to form an assembled battery. In addition, each cell 3 in the battery storage case 1
Insulating sand is filled in the space between the cells to fix the cells 3 so as not to sway, and at the same time improve the safety of the cells. Furthermore, the battery storage case 1 with the lid 2 attached
The whole is housed in a heat insulating container 6 to form an assembled battery.

【0013】図2は加熱装置の設置を示した図で、加熱
装置7を構成する電熱線8は、上面および下面の電気絶
縁性板材9、10の間に介挿されて一体化されている。
そして、該加熱装置7は電池収納ケース1の内底面を覆
う如く、電池ブロックを構成する単電池3の下面に設置
されている。
FIG. 2 is a view showing the installation of the heating device. The heating wire 8 constituting the heating device 7 is inserted and integrated between the upper and lower electrically insulating plate members 9 and 10. .
The heating device 7 is installed on the lower surface of the unit cell 3 that constitutes the battery block so as to cover the inner bottom surface of the battery storage case 1.

【0014】電熱線8は、図3に示すように、細くて長
いものをジグザグまたは蛇行して配置すれば、広い面積
に密度高く、厚さをとらずに配置することができるの
で、スペースを有効に活用することができる。また、図
4に示すように、複数本の電熱線8をほぼ平行して配置
すれば、電熱線8の本数の選択によって加熱電力の調整
を行うことができるとともに、1本の電熱線が断線して
も、他の電熱線で加熱することができる。また、1本の
電熱線を分割し、途中に引き出し端子を設けることによ
っても、加熱電力の調整を行うことができる。
As shown in FIG. 3, if the heating wire 8 is thin and long and is arranged in a zigzag or meandering manner, it can be arranged in a large area with a high density and without taking a thickness. It can be used effectively. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, if a plurality of heating wires 8 are arranged substantially parallel to each other, heating power can be adjusted by selecting the number of heating wires 8 and one heating wire is disconnected. However, it can be heated with another heating wire. The heating power can also be adjusted by dividing one heating wire and providing a lead terminal in the middle.

【0015】[0015]

【実施例】図1に示す本発明の集合電池と、図5に示す
従来の集合電池とについて、それぞれの電池収納ケース
1に図6に示すような単電池3を収容し、それぞれ加熱
装置7(図3の電熱線8を備えたもの)および電気ヒー
ター11で加熱し、収容されている単電池3のうち、同
じ位置にある4本について、その残留応力の測定を行っ
た。以下、その方法を詳細に説明する。
EXAMPLE As for the assembled battery of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 and the conventional assembled battery shown in FIG. 5, the unit cells 3 as shown in FIG. The residual stress was measured for the four cells at the same position among the single cells 3 which were heated by the electric wire 11 (provided with the heating wire 8 in FIG. 3) and the electric heater 11. The method will be described in detail below.

【0016】単電池3は、図6に示した如く、固体電解
質管12の上端にα−アルミナリング13がガラス半田
接合され、このα−アルミナリング13の上面に接合材
であるアルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金層14を介
して負極蓋15が、下面に同様な方法で正極蓋16がそ
れぞれ熱圧接合されている。前記負極蓋15には負極端
子17が溶接されるとともに、その中心を貫通して負極
集電体としての負極パイプ18が溶接され、この負極パ
イプ18の下方は内部に金属繊維19が配された前記固
体電解質管12内に挿入されてなり、これを約150℃
の保温下にして負極パイプ18より固体電解質管12内
を排気した後、同温度で溶融させたナトリウムを金属繊
維19の繊維間に真空充填し、充填後負極端子17の上
端を封止して負極室構成体とする。そして、この負極構
成体を、円筒形の硫黄成形体20が内挿され正極集電端
子21が溶接された正極集電体を兼ねる電槽22内に挿
入してその上端を前記正極蓋16と真空溶接して作製さ
れている。
As shown in FIG. 6, in the unit cell 3, the α-alumina ring 13 is glass-soldered to the upper end of the solid electrolyte tube 12, and the upper surface of the α-alumina ring 13 is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy as a joining material. The negative electrode lid 15 is thermo-bonded to the lower surface via the layer 14 and the positive electrode lid 16 to the lower surface in the same manner. A negative electrode terminal 17 is welded to the negative electrode lid 15, and a negative electrode pipe 18 serving as a negative electrode current collector is welded through the center of the negative electrode terminal 17, and a metal fiber 19 is disposed below the negative electrode pipe 18. It is inserted into the solid electrolyte tube 12 and the temperature is about 150 ° C.
After the inside of the solid electrolyte tube 12 is evacuated from the negative electrode pipe 18 while keeping the temperature above, the sodium melted at the same temperature is vacuum-filled between the fibers of the metal fiber 19, and after filling, the upper end of the negative electrode terminal 17 is sealed. The negative electrode chamber structure is used. Then, this negative electrode structure is inserted into a battery case 22 that also functions as a positive electrode current collector, in which a cylindrical sulfur molded body 20 is inserted and a positive electrode current collector terminal 21 is welded, and the upper end thereof serves as the positive electrode lid 16. It is manufactured by vacuum welding.

【0017】前記電池収納ケース1内に収容されている
単電池3のうち、4隅に配置してある4本について、前
記固体電解質管12の内面に高さ方向に対して一定間隔
で残留応力測定のための歪ゲージ23を5本取り付け
た。次に、図1に示す本発明の集合電池と、図5に示す
従来の集合電池を、それぞれ加熱装置7および電気ヒー
タ11で加熱し、350℃まで昇温した時点での残留応
力を測定した。表1にその結果を示す。測定箇所は電池
下方から順に1、2、3、4、5とした。
Among the single cells 3 housed in the battery housing case 1, the four cells arranged at the four corners have residual stress on the inner surface of the solid electrolyte tube 12 at regular intervals in the height direction. Five strain gauges 23 for measurement were attached. Next, the assembled battery of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 and the conventional assembled battery shown in FIG. 5 were heated by the heating device 7 and the electric heater 11, respectively, and the residual stress at the time when the temperature was raised to 350 ° C. was measured. . The results are shown in Table 1. The measurement points were 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in order from the bottom of the battery.

【0018】[0018]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0019】表1より、残留応力のバラツキは従来の集
合電池では大きいが、本発明の集合電池では著しく改善
されていることがわかる。
From Table 1, it can be seen that the residual stress variation is large in the conventional assembled battery, but is significantly improved in the assembled battery of the present invention.

【0020】本発明に使用する電気絶縁性板材として
は、岩綿、ガラス綿、シリカウールなどの無機繊維体
や、それらに石英粉末などの無機粉末を添加したものを
板状にして無機バインダーで成形したものなどが使用で
きる。また、電熱線は通常のニクロム線やバンドをその
まま、またはガラス繊維スリーブで被覆したものなどが
使用できる。後者のものは電熱線の配列を密にしても、
短絡を生じることがないので、温度分布をさらに均一化
できる利点がある。
As the electrically insulating plate material used in the present invention, inorganic fiber bodies such as rock wool, glass wool and silica wool, or those obtained by adding inorganic powder such as quartz powder to form a plate-like inorganic binder. A molded product can be used. As the heating wire, an ordinary nichrome wire or band can be used as it is, or a wire covered with a glass fiber sleeve can be used. In the latter one, even if the arrangement of heating wires is dense,
Since a short circuit does not occur, there is an advantage that the temperature distribution can be made more uniform.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】以上の結果より、本発明のナトリウム−
硫黄電池よりなる集合電池の加熱装置は、加熱装置表面
の温度分布の勾配が緩和され、電池収納ケース内に収容
されているすべての単電池を、単電池の下方から上方に
向かって徐々に加熱することができるため、熱応力の発
生を緩和することができ、ナトリウム−硫黄電池よりな
る集合電池の安全性向上に寄与することができるととも
に、加熱装置が一体化されているので、集合電池を構成
するうえで、着脱を容易にできる。
From the above results, the sodium of the present invention
The heating device for an assembled battery consisting of sulfur batteries has a moderate temperature distribution gradient on the surface of the heating device, and gradually heats all the cells stored in the battery storage case from the bottom to the top of the cells. Since it is possible to reduce the occurrence of thermal stress, it is possible to contribute to improving the safety of the assembled battery composed of sodium-sulfur batteries, and since the heating device is integrated, It is easy to put on and take off when constructing.

【0022】また、電熱線の上面に配置した電気絶縁性
板材の表面に多数の凹凸を形成し、凹凸を連続または断
続した溝状またはこれに類似した形状とすれば、加熱装
置と単電池間の凹部の気体(空気)が伝熱の媒体とな
り、また単電池間に間隙があると加熱された空気が対流
によって良好な上方への熱伝導が可能になり、温度分布
を均一にすることができる。
If a large number of irregularities are formed on the surface of the electrically insulating plate material arranged on the upper surface of the heating wire, and the irregularities are formed in a continuous or intermittent groove shape or a shape similar to this, a gap between the heating device and the unit cell can be obtained. The gas (air) in the concave part of the cell becomes a heat transfer medium, and if there is a gap between the unit cells, the heated air will be able to conduct good heat transfer upward due to convection, thus making the temperature distribution uniform. it can.

【0023】また、加熱装置の中に複数の独立した電熱
線をほぼ平行して配置すれば、電熱線の本数の選択によ
って加熱電力の調整を行うことができるとともに、1本
の電熱線が断線しても、他の電熱線で加熱することがで
きるとともに、修理のために集合電池の運転を停止して
冷却することも必要はない。
If a plurality of independent heating wires are arranged in parallel in the heating device, the heating power can be adjusted by selecting the number of heating wires and one heating wire is disconnected. However, it is possible to heat with another heating wire, and it is not necessary to stop the operation of the assembled battery to cool it for repair.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態に係るナトリウム−硫黄電
池よりなる集合電池を一部切除した概要図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view in which an assembled battery including a sodium-sulfur battery according to an embodiment of the present invention is partially cut away.

【図2】本発明の集合電池における加熱装置を設置した
状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a heating device is installed in the assembled battery of the present invention.

【図3】上部の電気絶縁性板材を除去した、本発明の集
合電池における加熱装置の一例の平面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of an example of a heating device in the assembled battery of the present invention, in which the upper electrically insulating plate material is removed.

【図4】上部の電気絶縁性板材を除去した、本発明の集
合電池における加熱装置の他の例の平面図である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view of another example of the heating device in the assembled battery of the present invention, in which the upper electrically insulating plate material is removed.

【図5】従来の集合電池を一部切除した概要図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view in which a conventional assembled battery is partially removed.

【図6】前記集合電池を構成するナトリウム−硫黄電池
の単電池の縦断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a single cell of a sodium-sulfur battery that constitutes the assembled battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電池収納ケース 2 蓋 3 単電池 6 断熱容器 7 加熱装置 8 電熱線 9 電気絶縁性板材 10 電気絶縁性板材 11 電気ヒーター 12 固体電解質管 22 電槽 23 歪ゲージ 1 Battery storage case 2 lid 3 cells 6 insulated container 7 heating device 8 heating wire 9 Electrically insulating board 10 Electrically insulating board 11 Electric heater 12 Solid electrolyte tube 22 Battery case 23 Strain gauge

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 野村 栄一 大阪府高槻市古曽部町二丁目3番21号 株 式会社ユアサコーポレーション内 Fターム(参考) 5H029 AK05 AL13 AM09 AM15 BJ02 BJ06 BJ22 CJ30 DJ14 HJ12 5H031 AA05 AA09 BB04 CC01 KK01 KK03    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Eiichi Nomura             2-32 Kosobe-cho, Takatsuki City, Osaka Prefecture Stock             Ceremony company Yuasa Corporation F term (reference) 5H029 AK05 AL13 AM09 AM15 BJ02                       BJ06 BJ22 CJ30 DJ14 HJ12                 5H031 AA05 AA09 BB04 CC01 KK01                       KK03

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電熱線の上下両面に電気絶縁性板材を配
置して一体化した板状の加熱装置が、電池収納ケースの
内底面に設置されたことを特徴とするナトリウム−硫黄
電池よりなる集合電池の加熱装置。
1. A sodium-sulfur battery characterized in that a plate-shaped heating device in which electrically insulating plate members are arranged on both upper and lower sides of a heating wire and integrated is installed on the inner bottom surface of a battery housing case. Assembly battery heating device.
【請求項2】 電熱線の上面に配置した電気絶縁性板材
の表面に多数の凹凸を形成したことを特徴とする請求項
1のナトリウム−硫黄電池よりなる集合電池の加熱装
置。
2. The heating device for an assembled battery comprising a sodium-sulfur battery according to claim 1, wherein a large number of irregularities are formed on the surface of the electrically insulating plate material arranged on the upper surface of the heating wire.
【請求項3】 複数の独立した電熱線がほぼ平行して配
置されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のナト
リウム−硫黄電池よりなる集合電池の加熱装置。
3. A heating device for an assembled battery comprising a sodium-sulfur battery according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of independent heating wires are arranged substantially in parallel.
JP2002033246A 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Heating device of collective battery composed of sodium- sulfur cell Pending JP2003234131A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002033246A JP2003234131A (en) 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Heating device of collective battery composed of sodium- sulfur cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002033246A JP2003234131A (en) 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Heating device of collective battery composed of sodium- sulfur cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003234131A true JP2003234131A (en) 2003-08-22

Family

ID=27776095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002033246A Pending JP2003234131A (en) 2002-02-08 2002-02-08 Heating device of collective battery composed of sodium- sulfur cell

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003234131A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010238519A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd Battery pack device
KR101093695B1 (en) 2009-10-16 2011-12-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery module
CN104285334A (en) * 2012-08-07 2015-01-14 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Battery heater device
US9252402B2 (en) 2011-02-02 2016-02-02 Gs Yuasa International Ltd. Battery system
JPWO2015029793A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2017-03-02 日本碍子株式会社 Secondary battery

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010238519A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd Battery pack device
KR101093695B1 (en) 2009-10-16 2011-12-19 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Battery module
US8871371B2 (en) 2009-10-16 2014-10-28 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Battery module
US9252402B2 (en) 2011-02-02 2016-02-02 Gs Yuasa International Ltd. Battery system
CN104285334A (en) * 2012-08-07 2015-01-14 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Battery heater device
JPWO2015029793A1 (en) * 2013-08-30 2017-03-02 日本碍子株式会社 Secondary battery
US9887395B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2018-02-06 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Secondary cell

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