JP2003225023A - Scaffold net bed device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a scaffold net bed device developing an efficient operation at a low installation cost and attaining high use of a land. <P>SOLUTION: The scaffold for farm product cultivation is composed of a scaffold supports having doughnut parts, cultivation bed fixing projections and ridge rope fixing projections, and support stop pins. Alternatively, the scaffold for farm product cultivation is composed of scaffold supports having the doughnut parts, cultivation bed fixing projections and ridge rope fixing projections, and variable shelf supports having the doughnut parts at both the ends and the support stop pins. The scaffold net bed device for farm product cultivation is composed of a plurality of scaffolds, a cultivation bed net and a ridge rope. Alternatively, the scaffold net bed device(s) is (are) singly or plurally combined and set in stand on furrows. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は、農作物栽培用の、
とくに苺栽培における農作物栽培用の櫓を提供し、苺の
品質および苺栽培の作業性と生産性を向上する苺櫓網床
装置に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the cultivation of agricultural products,
In particular, the present invention relates to a strawberry net bed apparatus that provides a turret for cultivating agricultural products in strawberry cultivation and improves the quality of strawberry and the workability and productivity of strawberry cultivation.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】苺栽培における苺の実の着色は、特平１
１−１７６２７８による苺の果梗支持具や、特願平１０
−１３７３５１によるイチゴ実と葉の分離器具が示さ
れ、その他にも特願平６−２７２９５７による苺の果出
し具がある。又、作業性においては、特願平９−１２１
３２８による高設栽培装置がある。2. Description of the Related Art Strawberry fruit coloring in strawberry cultivation is based on Tokuhei 1
Strawberry fruit pimple support according to 1-176278 and Japanese Patent Application No. 10
An apparatus for separating strawberries and leaves from 137351 is shown, and there is also a strawberry fruiting device from Japanese Patent Application No. 6-272957. Regarding workability, Japanese Patent Application No. 9-121
There is a high-level cultivation device by 328.

【０００３】前記に示した先行技術によれば以下に示す
問題が生じる。苺の採光については、その食味や、品質
に大きな影響を及ぼすことから、一般的な農家は、竹と
紐を用いて、苺の実の上に開かる葉を、竹に張った紐で
整理して、着色を促進したり、病害虫の予防をしたりす
る。また、柵や、網を用いても同様の良くいう玉出し作
業を行う。また、近年普及してきた、高設栽培は、収穫
作業において、著しい作業性の改善が見られるようにな
った。According to the above-mentioned prior art, the following problems occur. As for the lighting of strawberries, since it has a great influence on the taste and quality of the strawberries, ordinary farmers use bamboo and strings to arrange the leaves that open above the strawberry fruit with a string stretched on the bamboo. To promote coloring and prevent pests. In addition, the same well-known throwing work is performed by using a fence or a net. Further, in the high-rise cultivation, which has been popularized in recent years, remarkable improvement in workability has been observed in the harvesting work.

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、日照量
の少ない山間地帯や、草勢の強い苺、また、条間の狭い
場合などにおいても、苺の実が受ける日光量が不足す
る。そして、苺の実の着色や、表皮の強さ、糖度に難点
がでることになり、食味や日持ちを低下させるものであ
る。また、春以降の床面の急昇温による苺の実の火傷
や、苺の樹の急繁茂などで、一定の品質の苺生産がしに
くくなり、収穫作業も難しくなる。それに、甘い香りに
誘われて、地際に潜む害虫が床面上の苺を食べる。同様
に、日陰や過湿や通気性の条件によっては、菌や胞子の
繁殖も活発になる。この解決策として、株間より条間を
広く採ると生産性を落とすことも、しばしばである。However, even in a mountainous area where the amount of sunlight is small, a strawberry with strong grass, or a narrow ridge, the amount of sunlight received by the strawberry fruit is insufficient. Then, the strawberry fruit is colored, the strength of the epidermis and the sugar content become difficult, and the taste and shelf life are deteriorated. In addition, since the strawberry fruit burns due to a sudden rise in temperature on the floor after spring, and the strawberry tree grows rapidly, it becomes difficult to produce strawberries of a certain quality, which makes harvesting difficult. In addition, the sweet scent invites pests lurking on the ground to eat strawberries on the floor. Similarly, depending on the conditions of shade, over-humidity and air permeability, the reproduction of fungi and spores becomes active. As a solution to this problem, it is often the case that productivity is reduced if the distance between the stocks is wider than that between the stocks.

【０００５】一方、近年においては、色々な栽培方法が
採られるようになってきた。例えば、良くいう高設栽培
においては、収穫作業の大幅な改善が見られるが、導入
設備費が高く、生産コストを押し上げている。本発明で
は、安価な設備費で、効率の良い作業を展開できる、土
地の高度利用も達成できる櫓網床装置を提供することを
目的とする。この櫓網床装置を苺栽培に適用し、上記の
問題点を解決し、苺の品質および苺栽培の作業性と生産
性を向上することを目的とする。On the other hand, in recent years, various cultivation methods have been adopted. For example, in well-arranged cultivation, although the harvesting work has been greatly improved, the equipment cost for introduction is high and the production cost is increased. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a purse seine floor device which can develop efficient work at a low equipment cost and can achieve advanced utilization of land. It is an object of the present invention to apply the tug net bed apparatus to strawberry cultivation, solve the above problems, and improve the quality of strawberries and the workability and productivity of strawberry cultivation.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本願発明者は、鋭意研究
の結果、複数の櫓と、棟紐と、網とで構成され、櫓は、
複数の支柱の頂点で合わせ、櫓支点を作り、栽培床に立
設することにより発明を完成した。すなわち、本発明の
櫓は、ドーナツ部と栽培床固定突起物と棟紐固定突起物
とを有する櫓支柱と、支点止めピンとを組み合わせた、
またはドーナツ部と栽培床固定突起物と棟紐固定突起物
とを有する櫓支柱と、両端にドーナツ部をもつ可変棚支
柱と、支点止めピンとを組み合わせた構造を有する。支
柱の材質はプラスチック、鋼管、鋼線、鉄筋、竹、木材
などである。成形加工、切削加工等によって作成いたも
のである。支点止めピンは、ドーナツ部を連結し、固定
するもので、支柱間の角度を任意に変えることができ
る。栽培床固定突起物は、栽培床を構成する栽培床網を
固定する突起であり、支柱に一つ以上、５つ以下かるこ
とが好ましい。棟紐固定突起物は、ドーナツ部に施した
突起物であり、組み合わせ時に形成されて、栽培床網を
保持する棟紐を固定する突起である。As a result of earnest research, the inventor of the present application is composed of a plurality of turrets, a ridge, and a net.
The invention was completed by aligning a plurality of columns at the apexes to form a fulcrum fulcrum and standing it on the cultivation floor. That is, the turret of the present invention is a combination of a turret support having a donut portion, a cultivation floor fixing protrusion and a ridge cord fixing protrusion, and a fulcrum stop pin,
Alternatively, it has a structure in which a tower support having a donut portion, a cultivation floor fixing protrusion and a ridge string fixing protrusion, a variable shelf support having donut portions at both ends, and a fulcrum stop pin are combined. The material of the pillars is plastic, steel pipe, steel wire, rebar, bamboo, wood, etc. It was created by molding, cutting, etc. The fulcrum stop pin connects and fixes the donut parts, and the angle between the columns can be arbitrarily changed. The cultivating floor fixing protrusions are protrusions for fixing the cultivating floor net that constitutes the cultivating floor, and it is preferable that the struts have one or more and five or less. The ridge string fixing protrusion is a protrusion applied to the donut portion, and is a protrusion that is formed at the time of combination and fixes the ridge string that holds the cultivation bed net.

【０００７】本発明の栽培床網は、農作物の収穫部分を
保持するものであって、網、簀の子などが挙げられる。
網の目は、透光率が５０〜９５％、好ましくは７０〜８
５％であって、収穫部分を保持する寸法である。より好
ましくは通気性が良いことである。網は立設された櫓の
上から覆い被せ、固定し、櫓網床を形成するものであ
る。本発明の棟紐は、栽培床網を保持するひも状もので
あり、複数の櫓の頂点を、紐で通して固定するようにし
て、櫓間に連綿性を持たせ、安定させるためのものであ
る。本発明の農作物は、苺、かぼちゃ、メロン、インゲ
ン豆などの低木または蔓性の植物であり、ランナーによ
る収穫部分が葉部と区分けできるものである。The cultivating floor net of the present invention holds the harvested portion of agricultural products, and examples thereof include nets and cages.
The mesh has a light transmittance of 50 to 95%, preferably 70 to 8
5%, the size to hold the harvested part. More preferably, it has good breathability. The net is covered and fixed on the erected turret to form a turret floor. The ridge cord of the present invention is a string-like one that holds a cultivation floor net, and the apexes of a plurality of turrets are fixed by passing them through a cord so as to have continuous cotton between the turrets and to stabilize the turrets. Is. The crops of the present invention are shrubs or vine plants such as strawberries, pumpkins, melons, and kidney beans, and the harvested portion by the runner can be distinguished from the leaves.

【０００８】本発明の農作物栽培用の櫓は、ドーナツ部
と栽培床固定突起物と棟紐固定突起物とを有する櫓支柱
と、支点止めピンとからなる。または、ドーナツ部と栽
培床固定突起物と棟紐固定突起物とを有する櫓支柱と、
両端にドーナツ部をもつ可変棚支柱と、支点止めピンと
からなる農作物栽培用の櫓も含まれる。本発明の農作物
栽培用の櫓網床装置は、複数の櫓と、栽培床網と、棟紐
からなるものである。この櫓網床装置を単独または複数
組み合わせて畝に立設したものも含まれる。栽培床網の
上面が可変棚部となるこれらの櫓網床装置も本発明に含
まれる。The turret for cultivating agricultural products of the present invention comprises a turret column having a donut part, a cultivation floor fixing protrusion and a ridge cord fixing protrusion, and a fulcrum stop pin. Alternatively, a tower support having a donut portion, a cultivation floor fixing protrusion and a ridge string fixing protrusion,
It also includes a turret for crop cultivation, which consists of a variable shelf support with donuts at both ends and a fulcrum stop pin. The turret net floor device for cultivating agricultural products of the present invention comprises a plurality of turrets, a cultivating floor net, and a purse string. A single or a plurality of these tether net flooring devices standing upright on a ridge is also included. The present invention also includes these net net floor devices in which the upper surface of the cultivation bed net serves as a variable shelf.

【０００９】１から５カ所、好ましくは１から３カ所の
櫓支点を有する櫓網床装置でも良く、櫓に網を固定する
突起物を有する櫓網床装置でも良い。櫓の斜面が、苺櫓
床部となるこれらの苺櫓網床装置も本発明に含まれる。A tug net floor device having 1 to 5 places, preferably 1 to 3 places of turret fulcrums, or a net net floor device having a protrusion for fixing the net to the turret may be used. The present invention also includes these strawberry turret net floor devices in which the slope of the turret serves as the strawberry turret floor portion.

【００１０】[0010]

【本発明の実施形態】本発明の実施形態を、苺櫓網床装
置についての図面によって説明する。本発明の櫓の構成
図を図１に示す。支柱上部７にドーナツ部２１を有する
双方の頂部を合わせ、支点止めピン２７をはめ込む。支
点止めピン２７は、抜け落ちることがないように、返し
の傘部を設けた。なお、この支点止めピンは、ドーナツ
部２１の穴内径より小さい径にし、自由に動かせる櫓支
点を形成するものである。またドーナツ部２１の上に
は、棟紐固定突起物たとえばＩ字状突起物が付けられ、
組み立て立設すれば、Ｖ字状の棟紐固定突起物４１を形
成する。この固定した部分が櫓支点となる。それから櫓
３は、櫓支柱上部７と、櫓支柱中部９と、櫓支柱下部１
０として使用分別される。前記、中部と上部は、網１１
を被せ、下部は脚部となる。また櫓の中部９には、Ｉ字
状突起物５１が付設され、網１１の固定部となる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings of a strawberry net floor apparatus. A block diagram of the turret of the present invention is shown in FIG. Both tops having the donut portion 21 are aligned with the upper part 7 of the column, and the fulcrum locking pin 27 is fitted therein. The fulcrum stop pin 27 is provided with a return umbrella portion so as not to fall off. The fulcrum stop pin has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the hole of the donut portion 21 and forms a turret fulcrum that can be freely moved. Further, a ridge string fixing protrusion, for example, an I-shaped protrusion is attached on the donut portion 21,
If assembled and erected, a V-shaped purse string fixing protrusion 41 is formed. This fixed part becomes the fulcrum. Then, the turret 3 is composed of an upper turret post 7, a middle turret post 9, and a lower turret post 1
It is classified as 0. The middle part and the upper part are nets 11
The lower part becomes the leg. An I-shaped protrusion 51 is attached to the middle portion 9 of the turret and serves as a fixed portion for the net 11.

【００１１】図２は、苺網床装置の断面図である。櫓３
を栽培床に一定の間隔と、角度をもって差し込んでい
く。次に、櫓支点２９の上に形成されたＶ字状突起物４
１の突起溝４７に棟紐１７を通し、突起溝４７で固定さ
れるように張り、畝両端の櫓３に棟紐を括る。このよう
にして、櫓間に連綿性を持たせ、櫓３の傾倒を防ぎ、全
体を安定させる。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the strawberry net floor device. Tower 3
Are inserted into the cultivation floor at regular intervals and angles. Next, the V-shaped projection 4 formed on the turret fulcrum 29
The ridge cord 17 is passed through the protrusion groove 47 of No. 1, is stretched so as to be fixed by the protrusion groove 47, and the ridge cord is tied to the turret 3 at both ends of the ridge. In this way, the turret is provided with continuity, the tilt of the turret 3 is prevented, and the entire turret is stabilized.

【００１２】 次に、立設し、固定された櫓３に、網を
被せる。網の中心の編み目をＶ字状突起物４１の突起溝
４７を通し固定することで、網１１の左右のぶれをなく
する。そして、左右に垂れた網の裾編み目７９を、櫓支
柱中部９に付設したＩ字状突起物５１を掛けて張る。な
お、前記に示した、棟紐１７で形成された棟の線が、加
重を受けても低落することは少ない。それから、図示は
しないが、Ｉ字状突起物４１を複数個付設することで、
網１１の苺網床部１５の形成位置や、網の弛みや張りを
調整してＩ字状突起物に固定することができる。Next, a net is put on the turret 3 which is erected and fixed. By fixing the center stitch of the net through the projection groove 47 of the V-shaped projection 41, the left and right shake of the net 11 is eliminated. Then, the hem stitches 79 of the net that hangs to the left and right are stretched by hanging the I-shaped protrusions 51 attached to the middle portion 9 of the tower column. The line of the ridge formed by the ridge cord 17 shown above does not easily drop even when subjected to a load. Then, although not shown, by providing a plurality of I-shaped protrusions 41,
It is possible to adjust the formation position of the strawberry net floor portion 15 of the net 11 and the slack and tension of the net and fix the net to the I-shaped projection.

【００１３】以上が、図２に示す本装置の組み立て手順
である。次に、上記の如く、設置が頑丈にできるよう
に、以下に示すことを考慮において実施すると良い。ハ
ウス栽培における苺の出蕾は、１番果．．．．．．２番
果．．．．．．３番果．．．．．．と順をなすものであ
る。このことから苺の実６５が集中して出揃い、加重を
掛けることは少ない。櫓部材の材質については、プラス
チック、鋼管、鋼線、竹が挙げられるが、地形、地質、
耐久年数を鑑みながら材質や部材の厚みを選択すると良
い。また、網部材の材質については、直接口にする食材
であることから、熱や空気など環境条件で簡単に劣化し
たり、解れ異物が発生することがないよう、部材の選択
は慎重を期したい。また、編み目の構造についても、必
要最少限の単純構造（図６参照）にすることが、日照量
の観点からも望ましい。材質はナイロン製品が挙げられ
るが、前記事項を満たせば、その限りではない。The above is the procedure for assembling the present apparatus shown in FIG. Next, as described above, the following points may be taken into consideration so that the installation can be performed robustly. The strawberry buds in greenhouse cultivation are number one. ． ． ． ． ． 2nd fruit. ． ． ． ． ． 3rd fruit. ． ． ． ． ． It makes a turn. For this reason, the strawberry fruits 65 are not concentrated and put together in a concentrated manner. Examples of the material of the tower member include plastic, steel pipe, steel wire, and bamboo, but the topography, geology,
It is advisable to select the material and thickness of the material while taking into consideration the number of years of durability. Also, regarding the material of the mesh member, since it is a food that can be eaten directly, it is necessary to select the member carefully so that it will not easily deteriorate under environmental conditions such as heat and air, or that it will not come loose. . Moreover, it is desirable from the viewpoint of the amount of sunshine as to the structure of the stitches to have the minimum necessary simple structure (see FIG. 6). Nylon products may be used as the material, but the material is not limited as long as the above items are satisfied.

【００１４】図３は、図２の斜視図である。ここでは、
本装置の網と、苺が受ける日照量との関係を詳しく説明
する。図３に示すように、櫓支柱下部１０を畝に差し込
む位置と、苺の植え付け位置とは、ほぼ直線上となるよ
うにすると良い。苺の葉６３の下葉の一部は、網の内側
に入る。しかし、櫓支柱中部で固定されている裾編み目
７９付近に差し掛かった葉や、伸長中の花房は、人手に
よって棚部や網床部に誘導したりする王乗せの作業を必
要に応じてすることになる。それにより、図２、図３に
示すように、苺の実が、万遍なく陽光を受け、品質の良
い生産物が得られる。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. here,
The relationship between the net of this device and the amount of sunlight received by strawberries will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable that the position at which the lower tower 10 is inserted into the ridge and the position at which the strawberry is planted are substantially linear. A part of the lower lobe of strawberry leaf 63 enters the inside of the net. However, the leaves near the hem stitch 79 fixed in the middle part of the tower and the infusing flower bunches should be guided by hand to the shelves or net floors as needed. become. As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the strawberry fruits are uniformly exposed to sunlight, and a product of good quality is obtained.

【００１５】図４に本発明の網の平面図である。編目の
寸法については、網目が緻密で、畝床に陰を作るもので
なく、また、粗目で苺の実６５が目に入り、収穫作業に
さしつかえたり、傷果の原因を作るものでない網目が求
められる。図４に示す１例では、苺６５が網目に入らな
い程の、いく分密に編まれた縦糸７３と、網の固定に必
要な最小限の数を持つ、横糸７５を備えると良いが、緻
密に編まれた升目状のもので、陰を作り出すものでなけ
れば、汎用品でも構わない。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the net of the present invention. Regarding the size of the stitches, the mesh is dense, it does not create a shade on the ridge, and the mesh of the strawberry fruit 65 is coarse and does not cause harvesting work or cause scratches. Desired. In one example shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable to provide a warp yarn 73 knitted to a certain degree so tight that the strawberry 65 does not enter the mesh and a weft yarn 75 having a minimum number necessary for fixing the mesh. It is a finely woven square-shaped product, and may be a general-purpose product as long as it does not create a shadow.

【００１６】図５は、棟紐１７の斜視図である。棟紐１
７は前述にあるように、櫓３の傾倒と、網１１の低落を
防ぐため用いるもので、棟紐１７を櫓３の頂部に形成さ
れてできた、突起溝４７を通し、固定することで、櫓間
に連綿性をもたせ、全体を安定させることができる。そ
れに網に加わる加重に対する補強のためのものでもあ
る。また、櫓３の間隔を適正に立てることにも注意し、
棟紐の材質については、伸縮と劣化が少なければ、特に
限定するものではなく、市販の紐・針金でも良い。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the purse string 17. Ridge string 1
As described above, 7 is used to prevent the tilt of the turret 3 and the drop of the net 11. The ridge cord 17 is fixed by passing through the projection groove 47 formed on the top of the turret 3. , It is possible to stabilize the whole by giving continuousness between the turrets. It is also a reinforcement for the load applied to the net. Also, be careful to properly set the intervals between the turrets 3,
The material of the purse string is not particularly limited as long as it does not expand and contract and deteriorate, and a commercially available string or wire may be used.

【００１７】実施例１ 図６は、櫓に係わる実施例１の断面図である。櫓支柱上
部７にドーナツ部２３を有する、双方の支柱頂部に、両
端にドーナツ部２３を有する横支柱を合わせ、支点止め
ピン２７をはめ込む。そして、自由に動かせることがで
きる櫓支点２９を両端に備え、且つ、可変棚部３１を備
えた櫓４を形成するものである。また、可変棚部３１の
中央部には、Ｖ字状突起４３を、又、櫓支柱中部９には
Ｉ字状突起５３を付設し、網１１を被せ固定できるもの
である。ここで形成された櫓４は、双方の櫓支柱下部１
０が異なる角度で、畝床に差し込め、可変棚部３１に網
１１を被せると、畝床面に対して、自由な角度で設置で
きる、苺網床部１５を作り出すことが可能となる。この
例は、地形条件などにおいて、自由な畝床１の面を作る
ことが難しかったり、日照量の不足するハウスにおいて
有効で、特に方向を決めて、光を当てる場合などに活用
することができる。Example 1 FIG. 6 is a sectional view of Example 1 relating to a turret. Align the horizontal posts having the doughnuts 23 at both ends with the donut parts 23 on the upper part 7 of the turret, and fit the fulcrum stop pins 27. Then, the turret 4 having the turret fulcrums 29 that can be freely moved at both ends and the variable shelves 31 is formed. Further, a V-shaped projection 43 is attached to the central portion of the variable shelf portion 31, and an I-shaped projection 53 is attached to the middle portion of the turret column 9 to cover and fix the net 11. The turret 4 formed here is the lower part 1 of both turret columns.
When 0 is inserted into the ridge floor at different angles and the variable shelves 31 are covered with the net 11, it is possible to create the strawberry net floor portion 15 that can be installed at any angle with respect to the ridge floor surface. This example is effective in a house where it is difficult to make a free surface of the ridge 1 due to terrain conditions or the amount of sunlight is insufficient, and it can be utilized particularly when the direction is decided and the light is applied. .

【００１８】実施例２ 図７は、櫓に係わる実施例２の断面図である。図示はし
ないが、前述の実施例にあるように、櫓５の頂部に、櫓
支点２９を付設して自由に動かせることができる櫓支柱
６を作ることもできる。ここでは、櫓支柱上部７を湾曲
にすることで、支点を分散させ、弾力的な傾斜角を作り
出せる、櫓５を作成できるものである。前述の実施例と
同じく、櫓支柱下部１０を自由な方角から差し込むこと
ができ、又、櫓支柱上部７にＶ字状突起物４５と、櫓支
柱中部５５にＩ字状突起物を付設し、網１１を張り固定
すれば、曲線上の苺網床部が形成される。材質について
は、プラスティック、鋼管、鋼線、竹製品、それに鉄筋
を円弧状に曲げて形成するなど、汎用性の高い素材から
なる櫓支柱６ができる。なお、櫓３、４、５、の形状
は、網１１を被せることができ、苺網床部１５が形成さ
れるものであれば、限定するものではない。Embodiment 2 FIG. 7 is a sectional view of Embodiment 2 relating to a turret. Although not shown, as in the above-described embodiment, a tower support point 29 can be attached to the top of the tower 5 to make a tower support 6 which can be freely moved. Here, by making the upper part 7 of the tower support curved, it is possible to create the tower 5 in which the fulcrums can be dispersed and an elastic tilt angle can be created. Similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, the lower part of the tower support 10 can be inserted from any direction, and the upper part 7 of the tower support is provided with a V-shaped projection 45 and the middle part 55 of the tower support is provided with an I-shaped projection. When the net 11 is stretched and fixed, a curved strawberry net floor is formed. As for the material, the tower support 6 made of highly versatile material such as plastic, steel pipe, steel wire, bamboo product, and bent reinforcing bar formed in an arc can be formed. The shapes of the turrets 3, 4, 5 are not limited as long as the net 11 can be covered and the strawberry net floor portion 15 is formed.

【００１９】図８は、本装置と標準とで受光と、条間
と、収穫位置を比較した説明図である。図７に示すよう
に本装置は、受光位置は上がるが、日照量は同程度であ
る。しかし、条間は、図に示すように、標準について
は、両株の花房伸長分の条間２を確保しないと苺の実６
５が、がっちんこしてしまう。それに対して、本装置で
は、条間を大幅に縮めることで、植え付けの増殖がで
き、収穫についても本装置では、高い収穫位置８１を採
ることができる。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram comparing the light receiving, the striation, and the harvesting position between this device and the standard. As shown in FIG. 7, although the light receiving position of this device is raised, the amount of sunshine is about the same. However, for the standard, as shown in the figure, strawberry fruit 6 must be secured for the standard as long as the interval 2 between the inflorescences of both plants is secured.
5 gets stuck. On the other hand, in the present device, it is possible to increase the planting by significantly shortening the distance between the lines, and also in the present device, the high harvesting position 81 can be taken.

【００２０】[0020]

【発明の効果】日照に恵まれない立地条件でも本装置
で、受光の高さ、角度を任意にし、苺の実に万遍なく光
を当て着色の良い、おいしい苺を生産できる。また、春
以降、畝床（マルチ面）の急昇温により果実の火傷、早
期着色などを防ぎ、長期の収穫ができる。それに櫓によ
り、収穫位置が高く設置できるため、収穫が身楽にな
り、作業能率も上がり、高畝成型の必要もなくなる。[Effects of the Invention] Even in a location where sunlight is not good, this device can produce a delicious strawberry, which can be arbitrarily colored with the height and angle of the light received and which can evenly illuminate the strawberry. In addition, after spring, the temperature of the ridge (multi-sided surface) is rapidly raised to prevent burns and early coloring of fruits, and long-term harvesting is possible. In addition, the turret allows the harvesting position to be set higher, which makes harvesting easier, increases work efficiency, and eliminates the need for high ridge molding.

【００２１】病害虫の予防効果として、苺の実が畝床に
より隔離され、地際・葉の下等に潜む、ナメクジ、コオ
ロギ、ヨトウムシ、蟻などの食害、又、畝床の湿気と、
日照不足等からくるカビ病、腐敗、脱色などが挙げるこ
とができる。それから導入費用も安価で設置や撤去も素
早くできるものである。本発明においては、単位面積当
たり植え付けを殖やすことに効を奏するものである。総
じて、生産性、収穫の作業性を向上させながら、品質良
くおいしい苺の生産を目指すことができる。As a preventive effect against pests, strawberry fruits are isolated by ridges and lurking in the ground, under leaves, etc., such as slugs, crickets, weevil, ants, etc., and moisture in the ridges.
Examples include mold disease, decay, and discoloration caused by lack of sunlight. Also, the introduction cost is low and the installation and removal can be done quickly. In the present invention, it is effective in growing plantings per unit area. As a whole, it is possible to aim to produce good quality and delicious strawberries while improving productivity and harvesting workability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明の櫓部材の構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a tower member of the present invention.

【図２】苺櫓網床装置の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a strawberry net floor device.

【図３】図２の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2.

【図４】本発明の網の平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view of the net of the present invention.

【図５】棟紐の設置された斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view in which a ridge cord is installed.

【図６】櫓に係る実施例１の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the turret.

【図７】櫓に係る実施例２の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a turret according to a second embodiment.

【図８】本装置と、標準とで、受光と、条間と、収穫位
置を比較した説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram comparing light receiving, striations, and harvesting positions between the present device and a standard.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 栽培床 ２ 条間 ３，４，５ 櫓 ６ 櫓支柱上部 ７ 櫓支柱中部 ９ 櫓支柱下部 １１ 網 １３ 頂点内角 １５ 苺網床部 １７ 棟紐 ２１，２３ ドーナツ部 ２７ 支点止めピン ２８ 傘部 ２９ 櫓支点 ３１ 可変棚部 ４１，４３，４５ Ｖ字状突起物 ４７ 突起溝 ５１，５３，５５ Ｉ字状突起物 ６１ 苺の株 ６３ 苺の葉 ６５ 苺の実 ７１ 網目 ７２ 縦糸 ７５ 横糸 ７７ 中心網目 ７９ 裾網目 ８１ 収穫位置 1 cultivation floor Between two articles 3,4,5 turret 6 tower upper part 7 Turret support center Lower part of 9 towers 11 nets 13 vertex internal angle 15 Strawberry floor 17 ridge strings 21,23 Donut part 27 fulcrum stop pin 28 Umbrella part 29 Tower support 31 variable shelf 41,43,45 V-shaped protrusions 47 protrusion groove 51,53,55 I-shaped projection 61 Strawberry Strain 63 Strawberry leaf 65 Strawberry Fruit 71 mesh 72 Warp 75 weft 77 Central mesh 79 Bottom mesh 81 Harvest position

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】ドーナツ部と栽培床固定突起物と棟紐固定
突起物とを有する櫓支柱と、支点止めピンとからなる農
作物栽培用の櫓。1. A turret for cultivating agricultural crops, which comprises a turret column having a donut portion, a cultivation floor fixing protrusion and a ridge cord fixing protrusion, and a fulcrum stop pin. 【請求項２】ドーナツ部と栽培床固定突起物と棟紐固定
突起物とを有する櫓支柱と、両端にドーナツ部をもつ可
変棚支柱と、支点止めピンとからなる農作物栽培用の
櫓。2. A turret for cultivating agricultural crops, comprising a turret column having a donut part, a cultivation floor fixing protrusion and a ridge string fixing protrusion, a variable shelf column having donut parts at both ends, and a fulcrum stop pin. 【請求項３】請求項１および／または請求項２に記載の
複数の櫓と、栽培床網と、棟紐からなる農作物栽培用の
櫓網床装置。3. A turret net floor device for cultivating agricultural crops, comprising a plurality of turrets according to claim 1 and / or 2, a cultivating floor net, and a purse string. 【請求項４】栽培床網の上面が可変棚部となる請求項３
に記載の櫓網床装置4. The variable shelf is provided on the upper surface of the cultivation bed net.
Turret floor device described in 【請求項５】請求項３または請求項４に記載の櫓網床装
置を単独または複数組み合わせて畝に立設した櫓網床装
置5. A tether net floor device in which the tether net floor device according to claim 3 or 4 is erected alone or in combination in a ridge.