JP2003213792A - Connecting implement of column and corner of beam - Google Patents
Connecting implement of column and corner of beamInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003213792A JP2003213792A JP2002042119A JP2002042119A JP2003213792A JP 2003213792 A JP2003213792 A JP 2003213792A JP 2002042119 A JP2002042119 A JP 2002042119A JP 2002042119 A JP2002042119 A JP 2002042119A JP 2003213792 A JP2003213792 A JP 2003213792A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- corner
- column
- side face
- face plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、カーポート等の簡
易組立式の構造物に用いる柱と梁のコーナー連結具に関
するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】カーポートは、中空のアルミ形材で形成
した柱や梁といった構造材を、金具を用いて連結して組
み立ててある。屋根を支える梁は、通常は柱に片持ちで
支持されており、柱と梁の連結部には大きな力が加わる
ため、とりわけ強固に連結しなくてはならない。通常こ
の部分には略Ｌ字形となったコーナー連結具が使用さ
れ、その連結具の各腕部が柱と梁の端部に各々差し込ま
れ、ボルトにより柱と梁が連結具に固定されている。
【０００３】従来のコーナー連結具は、特開平１０−６
１０１５号公報に記載されているように、柱と梁に各々
差し込まれる筒状ないし断面Ｕ状の二つの部材を交差す
るように突き合わせて溶接することにより形成されてい
た。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そのような構造である
と、連結具の強度を上げるためには両部材の肉厚を全体
的に厚くしなければならず、重量が重くなるばかりで効
率良く強度アップが図れなかった。
【０００５】本発明は以上に述べたような実情に鑑み、
材料を無駄にしないで効率良く強度を高めた柱と梁のコ
ーナー連結具を提供することを目的とする。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を達成するた
めに本発明の柱と梁のコーナー連結具は、一枚板を折り
曲げて柱連結部とコーナー部と梁連結部を一体に形成し
た背板と、一枚板を折り曲げて柱連結部とコーナー部と
梁連結部を一体に形成した腹板と、柱側右側面板とコー
ナー部右側面板と梁側右側面板を溶接連結して形成した
右側面板と、柱側左側面板とコーナー部左側面板と梁側
左側面板を溶接連結して形成した左側面板と、補強部材
とを備え、背板と腹板と右側面板と左側面板は夫々の端
部を溶接連結することにより中空部を形成しており、コ
ーナー部右側面板は柱側右側面板と梁側右側面板よりも
厚肉であり、コーナー部左側面板は柱側左側面板と梁側
左側面板よりも厚肉であり、補強部材は背板側端部を背
板コーナー部に、腹板側端部を腹板コーナー部に各々溶
接連結して中空部内に設けてあることを特徴とする。
【０００７】連結具には、もっぱら梁側に下向きの荷重
がかかるわけで、この荷重による連結具の変形を抑える
には、背板と腹板の肉厚を厚くすることが有効である。
連結具を上記のような構造とすれば、背板と腹板を集中
的に厚肉にできることから、材料の無駄及び重量の増加
を抑えつつ、効率良く強度アップを図ることができる。
さらに左側面板と右側面板は、応力の集中するコーナー
部の肉厚のみを厚くすることで、補強部材の作用とも相
まって、連結具の変形を確実に防止できる。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図４はカーポートの正面図を示
し、図５は屋根の一部を切除して示すカーポートの側面
図である。このカーポートは、基礎コンクリート１２に
根元を埋め込んで立たせた２本の柱１３，１３の上端に
梁１４，１４が片持ちの状態で連結され、アルミ形材に
よる骨組１５と樹脂パネル１６によって構成したアーチ
形の屋根１７が、梁１４，１４上に載置固定されてい
る。柱１３と梁１４には角パイプ状のアルミの押出し形
材を使用しており、柱と梁の連結は図１乃至図３に示す
ようなコーナー連結具１８によってなされている。
【０００９】コーナー連結具１８は、図２に示すように
Ｌ字形に曲った角パイプ状となっており、柱１３上端の
中空部に挿入する柱への挿入部５と、梁１４の基端側の
中空部に挿入する梁への挿入部６と、柱と梁を繋ぐコー
ナー部７が一体的に形成されており、内部は中空部２５
となっている。このコーナー連結具１８は、柱への挿入
部５と梁への挿入部６を柱１３と梁１４に各々挿入した
後、ボルト１９によって固定することにより、柱１３と
梁１４を強固に連結するものである。コーナー部７は、
二つ割りのコーナー部キャップ２０により被われる。
【００１０】このコーナー連結具１８は、図１に示すよ
うに、外側面をなす背板１と、内側面をなす腹板２と、
右側面をなす右側面板３と、左側面をなす左側面板４と
から、溶接によって組み立てられている。
【００１１】背板１は、細長い形状の一枚板の鋼板を長
さ方向の中間で折り曲げ、柱連結部１ａとコーナー部１
ｂと梁連結部１ｃを一体に形成してある。同じように腹
板２も、柱連結部２ａとコーナー部２ｂと梁連結部２ｃ
を一体に形成してある。側縁部には、左右の側面板３，
４の周囲に設けた突起２１が嵌合する切り欠き２２を有
する。背板１及び腹板２の板厚は、３．２ｍｍとしてあ
る。背板１及び腹板２は、表面に長手方向に沿って帯鋼
２３を溶接して補強されている。帯鋼２３を溶接した
後、背板１と腹板２の柱連結部１ａ，２ａ及び梁連結部
１ｃ，２ｃにはボルト１９用のネジ穴（図示省略）が空
けられる。
【００１２】右側面板３は、柱側右側面板３ａとコーナ
ー部右側面板３ｂと梁側右側面板３ｃを、溶接により連
結して形成されている。同じように左側面板４は、柱側
左側面板４ａとコーナー部左側面板４ｂと梁側左側面板
４ｃを、溶接により連結して形成されている。柱側右側
面板３ａ、柱側左側面板４ａ、梁側右側面板３ｃ、梁側
左側面板４ｃには板厚２．６ｍｍの鋼板を用い、コーナ
ー部右側面板３ｂとコーナー部左側面板４ｂには板厚
４．５ｍｍの鋼板を使用している。コーナー部には応力
が集中するので、このように左右の側面板のコーナー部
の板厚を厚くして座屈を防止すれば、本連結具の変形を
効果的に防止できる。また左右の側面板３，４の、背板
１及び腹板２に接合される周縁部には、適当な間隔を置
いて突起２１を設けてある。この突起２１を背板及び腹
板の切り欠き２２に嵌合させることで、本連結具の組み
立てが容易となり、また、精度の良い組み立てが可能と
なる。
【００１３】さらに、図３に示すように連結具のコーナ
ー部７内には、補強部材１１を設けてある。補強部材１
１は、背板側端部が背板コーナー部１ｂに溶接され、腹
板側端部が腹板コーナー部２ｂに溶接されている。補強
部材１１の両側縁部には、全長にわたって補強リブ２４
が設けてあり、補強部材１１の座屈を防止している。こ
の補強部材によれば、応力が集中する連結具のコーナー
部７の変形を確実に防止できる。
【００１４】
【発明の効果】以上に説明した通り、本発明による柱と
梁のコーナー連結具は、背板と腹板と左右の側面板を溶
接によって組み立てた構造としたので、強度を上げるた
めに必要な部分の肉厚を集中的に厚くして、材料の無駄
と重量の増加を抑えながら、効率良く強度アップを図る
ことができる。さらに、左右の側面板のコーナー部の肉
厚を厚くするとともに、中空のコーナー部内に補強部材
を設けたことで、連結具の変形を確実に防止できる。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a column and beam corner connector used for a simple assembly type structure such as a carport. 2. Description of the Related Art Carports are assembled by connecting structural members such as columns and beams formed of hollow aluminum members by using metal fittings. The beams that support the roof are usually supported in a cantilever manner on the columns, and the column and beam connections are subject to significant forces and must be particularly rigidly connected. Usually, a substantially L-shaped corner connector is used for this part, and each arm of the connector is inserted into the end of the column and the beam, respectively, and the column and the beam are fixed to the connector by bolts. . A conventional corner connector is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-6 / 1998.
As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1015, it is formed by welding two cylindrical or U-shaped members which are inserted into a column and a beam so as to cross each other. [0004] In such a structure, in order to increase the strength of the connecting member, the thickness of both members must be increased as a whole, and the weight becomes heavy. And the strength could not be efficiently increased. [0005] The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a column and beam corner connector that efficiently increases strength without wasting material. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, a pillar and beam corner connecting tool of the present invention is formed by bending a single plate to integrate a pillar connecting portion, a corner portion and a beam connecting portion. The back plate formed in the above, an abdominal plate in which a single plate is bent to form a column connection part, a corner part and a beam connection part integrally, and a column side right side plate, a corner part right side plate and a beam side right side plate are welded and connected. A left side plate formed by welding and connecting a right side plate formed by welding, a column side left side plate, a corner portion left side plate and a beam side left side plate, and a reinforcing member, and a back plate, a belly plate, a right side plate, and a left side plate are respectively provided. The right end of the corner is thicker than the right side of the column and the right side of the beam, and the left side of the corner is the left side of the column and the side of the beam. It is thicker than the left side plate, and the reinforcing member is The belly plate side end portion is welded to the corner portion of the belly plate, and is provided in the hollow portion. A downward load is mainly applied to the connecting member on the beam side. To suppress the deformation of the connecting member due to this load, it is effective to increase the thickness of the back plate and the abdominal plate.
If the connecting member has the above-described structure, the back plate and the abdominal plate can be made thicker intensively, so that strength can be efficiently increased while suppressing waste of material and increase in weight.
Further, the left side plate and the right side plate can be surely prevented from deforming the coupling tool by increasing the thickness of only the corner portion where the stress is concentrated, in combination with the action of the reinforcing member. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a front view of the carport, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the carport with a part of the roof cut away. This carport is composed of a frame 15 made of aluminum and a resin panel 16 in which beams 14 and 14 are connected in a cantilever manner to the upper ends of two pillars 13 and 13 having their bases buried and erected in a foundation concrete 12. An arched roof 17 is mounted and fixed on the beams 14, 14. The pillars 13 and the beams 14 are made of extruded rectangular aluminum pipes, and the connection between the columns and the beams is made by a corner connector 18 as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2, the corner connecting member 18 is formed in the shape of a square pipe bent into an L-shape, and has an insertion portion 5 to be inserted into a hollow portion at the upper end of the column 13 and a base end of the beam 14. An insertion part 6 for a beam to be inserted into the hollow part on the side and a corner part 7 connecting the column and the beam are integrally formed, and the inside is a hollow part 25.
It has become. The corner connecting device 18 firmly connects the column 13 and the beam 14 by inserting the insertion portion 5 into the column and the insertion portion 6 into the beam into the column 13 and the beam 14 and then fixing them with bolts 19. Things. Corner 7
It is covered by a split corner cap 20. As shown in FIG. 1, the corner connector 18 includes a back plate 1 serving as an outer surface, an abdominal plate 2 serving as an inner surface,
The right side plate 3 forming the right side and the left side plate 4 forming the left side are assembled by welding. The back plate 1 is formed by bending an elongated single-piece steel plate in the middle of the longitudinal direction, and connecting the column connecting portion 1 a and the corner portion 1.
b and the beam connecting portion 1c are integrally formed. Similarly, the abdominal plate 2 has a column connecting portion 2a, a corner portion 2b, and a beam connecting portion 2c.
Are integrally formed. Left and right side plates 3,
4 has a notch 22 into which a protrusion 21 is fitted. The thickness of the back plate 1 and the abdominal plate 2 is 3.2 mm. The back plate 1 and the abdominal plate 2 are reinforced by welding a steel strip 23 to the surface along the longitudinal direction. After welding the steel strip 23, screw holes (not shown) for bolts 19 are made in the column connecting portions 1a, 2a and the beam connecting portions 1c, 2c of the back plate 1 and the belly plate 2. The right side plate 3 is formed by connecting a column side right side plate 3a, a corner portion right side plate 3b, and a beam side right side plate 3c by welding. Similarly, the left side plate 4 is formed by connecting the column side left side plate 4a, the corner portion left side plate 4b, and the beam side left side plate 4c by welding. A steel plate having a thickness of 2.6 mm is used for the column-side right side plate 3a, the column-side left side plate 4a, the beam-side right side plate 3c, and the beam-side left side plate 4c. A 4.5 mm steel plate is used. Since stress concentrates on the corners, deformation of the coupler can be effectively prevented by preventing the buckling by increasing the thickness of the corners of the left and right side plates as described above. Protrusions 21 are provided at appropriate intervals on the peripheral edges of the left and right side plates 3, 4 joined to the back plate 1 and the abdominal plate 2. By fitting the projections 21 to the notches 22 of the back plate and the abdominal plate, the assembly of the present connector becomes easy and the assembly with high accuracy becomes possible. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a reinforcing member 11 is provided in the corner portion 7 of the connector. Reinforcing member 1
In No. 1, a backboard side end is welded to the backboard corner 1b, and an abdominal board side end is welded to the abdominal board corner 2b. On both side edges of the reinforcing member 11, reinforcing ribs 24 are provided over the entire length.
Are provided to prevent the buckling of the reinforcing member 11. According to this reinforcing member, it is possible to reliably prevent the corner 7 of the connecting tool from being stressed. As described above, the column and beam corner connecting device according to the present invention has a structure in which the back plate, the abdominal plate, and the left and right side plates are assembled by welding. By increasing the thickness of necessary portions intensively, it is possible to efficiently increase the strength while suppressing waste of material and increase in weight. Further, the thickness of the corners of the left and right side plates is increased, and the reinforcing member is provided in the hollow corners, so that the deformation of the connecting member can be reliably prevented.
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明による柱と梁のコーナー連結具の分解斜
視図である。
【図２】本発明による柱と梁のコーナー連結具の斜視図
である。
【図３】本発明による柱と梁のコーナー連結具によっ
て、柱と梁を連結した状態を示す側面図である。
【図４】本発明による柱と梁のコーナー連結具を使用し
たカーポートの正面図である。
【図５】同じくカーポートの側面図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 背板
１ａ 背板柱連結部
１ｂ 背板コーナー部
１ｃ 背板梁連結部
２ 腹板
２ａ 腹板柱連結部
２ｂ 腹板コーナー部
２ｃ 腹板梁連結部
３ 右側面板
３ａ 柱側右側面板
３ｂ コーナー部右側面板
３ｃ 梁側右側面板
４ 左側面板
４ａ 柱側左側面板
４ｂ コーナー部左側面板
４ｃ 梁側左側面板
１１ 補強部材
１３ 柱
１４ 梁
２５ 中空部BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a column and beam corner connector according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a column and beam corner connector according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the column and the beam are connected by the column and beam corner connecting device according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a front view of a carport using a pillar and beam corner connector according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view of the carport. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Backboard 1a Backboard column connecting section 1b Backboard corner 1c Backboard beam connecting section 2 Abdominal board 2a Abdominal board column connecting section 2b Abdominal board corner section 2c Abdominal board beam connecting section 3 Right side panel 3a Column Side right side plate 3b Corner right side plate 3c Beam side right side plate 4 Left side plate 4a Column side left side plate 4b Corner left side plate 4c Beam side left side plate 11 Reinforcement member 13 Column 14 Beam 25 Hollow portion
Claims (1)
部と梁連結部を一体に形成した背板と、一枚板を折り曲
げて柱連結部とコーナー部と梁連結部を一体に形成した
腹板と、柱側右側面板とコーナー部右側面板と梁側右側
面板を溶接連結して形成した右側面板と、柱側左側面板
とコーナー部左側面板と梁側左側面板を溶接連結して形
成した左側面板と、補強部材とを備え、背板と腹板と右
側面板と左側面板は夫々の端部を溶接連結することによ
り中空部を形成しており、コーナー部右側面板は柱側右
側面板と梁側右側面板よりも厚肉であり、コーナー部左
側面板は柱側左側面板と梁側左側面板よりも厚肉であ
り、補強部材は背板側端部を背板コーナー部に、腹板側
端部を腹板コーナー部に各々溶接連結して中空部内に設
けてあることを特徴とする柱と梁のコーナー連結具。1. A back plate in which a single plate is bent to integrally form a column connecting portion, a corner portion, and a beam connecting portion, and a single plate is bent to form a column connecting portion, a corner portion, and a beam. An abdominal plate integrally formed with a connecting portion, a right side plate formed by welding and connecting a column side right side plate, a corner portion right side plate, and a beam side right side plate, a column side left side plate, a corner portion left side plate, and a beam side left side plate. A left side plate formed by welding and connecting the back plate, the abdominal plate, the right side plate and the left side plate by welding each end thereof to form a hollow portion, and a corner portion right side plate Is thicker than the column side right side plate and the beam side right side plate, the corner left side plate is thicker than the column side left side plate and the beam side left side plate, and the reinforcing member is a back plate corner at the back plate side end. And the abdominal plate side end is welded to the abdominal plate corner, respectively, and installed in the hollow part. Corner connector of columns and beams, characterized in that are.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002042119A JP3772758B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2002-02-19 | Column and beam corner connectors |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001353169 | 2001-11-19 | ||
| JP2001-353169 | 2001-11-19 | ||
| JP2002042119A JP3772758B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2002-02-19 | Column and beam corner connectors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003213792A true JP2003213792A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| JP3772758B2 JP3772758B2 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
Family
ID=27667339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002042119A Expired - Fee Related JP3772758B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2002-02-19 | Column and beam corner connectors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3772758B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014194146A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-10-09 | Sankyotateyama Inc | Simple building |
| CN104176396A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-12-03 | 邵妮 | Corner fitting for container, container and container-type movable house |
-
2002
- 2002-02-19 JP JP2002042119A patent/JP3772758B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014194146A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-10-09 | Sankyotateyama Inc | Simple building |
| CN104176396A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-12-03 | 邵妮 | Corner fitting for container, container and container-type movable house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
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