JP2003213509A - Soil resistant finish method for collar and cuff of shirt or blouse - Google Patents
Soil resistant finish method for collar and cuff of shirt or blouseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003213509A JP2003213509A JP2002010316A JP2002010316A JP2003213509A JP 2003213509 A JP2003213509 A JP 2003213509A JP 2002010316 A JP2002010316 A JP 2002010316A JP 2002010316 A JP2002010316 A JP 2002010316A JP 2003213509 A JP2003213509 A JP 2003213509A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- collar
- water
- cuff
- shirt
- blouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Details Of Garments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、シャツやブラウス
などの衿（或いは襟又はカラー）又はカフス（或いは袖
口の布）への汗シミなどの付着を防止する方法、及びこ
の方法が施されたシャツ又はブラウスに関し、さらに詳
しくは、シャツやブラウスなどの身頃や袖の生地そのも
のは、生地本来の持っている吸水性や風合等の特性を損
なうことなく、衿又はカフスへの汗シミなどの付着を防
止する防汚加工方法、及びこの防汚加工方法が施された
シャツ又はブラウスに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a method for preventing sweat stains from adhering to the collar (or collar or collar) of shirts or blouses or cuffs (or cloth of cuffs), and this method is applied. Regarding shirts and blouses, more specifically, the fabric itself of the body and sleeves of shirts and blouses, etc. does not impair the characteristics such as water absorption and texture that the fabric originally has, and sweat stains on collars or cuffs, etc. The present invention relates to an antifouling processing method for preventing adhesion, and a shirt or blouse that has been subjected to this antifouling processing method.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、消費者の清潔志向もあり、シャツ
やブラウスなどの衿とカフス、特にシャツの衿に付着し
た汗シミ（或いは衿垢）が目立ち、洗濯しても汗シミが
取れないとの苦情が急増している。従来、衿やカフスへ
の汗シミなどの付着を防止する方法としては、加工の段
階で生地に撥水・撥油加工を行う方法が知られている。
しかしながら、この方法では、生地そのものが撥水性な
ので、シャツやブラウスなどの身頃や袖など全体が撥水
性となり、吸水性や吸湿性に劣り、汗を吸わず着心地が
悪くなるという欠点がある。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, consumers are conscious of cleanliness, and collars and cuffs of shirts and blouses, especially sweat stains (or plaques) adhering to the collars of shirts are conspicuous, and sweat stains cannot be removed even after washing. The number of complaints with is rapidly increasing. BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, as a method for preventing adhesion of sweat stains to a collar or cuff, a method of applying water / oil repellency to a fabric at a processing stage is known.
However, in this method, since the cloth itself is water repellent, the entire body and sleeves such as shirts and blouses are water repellent, and the water and moisture absorptivity is poor, and there is a drawback in that it does not absorb sweat and becomes uncomfortable to wear.
【０００３】また、実用新案登録第３０７０９０９号公
報には、十分な保形性や使用耐久性などのために、タキ
シードの衿に予め加工の段階で撥水加工した生地を用い
る方法及びその生地からなるタキシードの衿が開示され
ている。しかしながら、この方法をシャツやブラウスに
適用した場合、生地を加工する段階で、衿に使用する生
地と衿以外に使用する生地の必要数量を予測計算して、
同一生地を撥水撥油加工有りと無しに分けて加工しなけ
ればならず、加工段階での切替回数の増加によるコスト
アップや短い納期への対応が難しくなるという問題があ
る。さらに、縫製工程においても、裁断パターンの変更
が必要になる。すなわち、現状では最も効率よく、生地
の無駄なく裁断できるように、衿も含めた各パーツの配
置図（裁断パターン）が設計され、この配置図に従って
各パーツの裁断が行われているが、この実用新案登録第
３０７０９０９号公報の方法では、撥水加工した生地は
衿のみに使用し、撥水加工していない生地は衿以外のパ
ーツに使用することになり、そのために、撥水加工して
いない生地の裁断パターンから衿を除外しなければなら
ないので、裁断パターンの変更をしなければならないこ
と、生地ロスの増加があること、及び裁断作業が煩雑に
なることなどの問題点がある。Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3070909 discloses a method of using a water-repellent material for a tuxedo collar in advance in order to obtain sufficient shape retention and use durability. A tuxedo collar is disclosed. However, when applying this method to shirts and blouses, at the stage of processing the fabric, the required quantity of the fabric used for the collar and the fabric used for other than the collar is predicted and calculated,
It is necessary to process the same fabric separately with and without water and oil repellency processing, and there is a problem that it is difficult to increase costs and cope with short delivery times due to an increase in the number of switching operations at the processing stage. Further, it is necessary to change the cutting pattern also in the sewing process. That is, at present, the layout drawing (cutting pattern) of each part including the collar is designed so that the material can be cut most efficiently and without waste of material, and the cutting of each part is performed according to this layout drawing. In the method of Utility Model Registration No. 3070909, the water repellent material is used only for the collar, and the non-water repellent material is used for parts other than the collar. Therefore, the water repellent material is used. Since the collar has to be excluded from the cutting pattern of the blank cloth, there are problems that the cutting pattern must be changed, the cloth loss increases, and the cutting work becomes complicated.
【０００４】さらに、汗シミなどの付着を防止する方法
として、シャツやブラウス購入後に、衿やカフスの部位
のみに市販の撥水スプレーを噴霧、塗付する方法もあ
る。しかしながら、この方法は、洗濯耐久性がないの
で、洗濯後に毎回撥水スプレーを塗付しなければならず
煩雑になることや消費者にとって手間とコストが増え負
担増になるという問題点がある。Further, as a method for preventing the adhesion of sweat stains, there is also a method in which after purchasing a shirt or a blouse, a commercially available water-repellent spray is sprayed and applied only on the collar and cuffs. However, since this method has no durability against washing, there is a problem in that a water-repellent spray has to be applied every time after washing, which is complicated, and the labor and cost for the consumer increase and the burden increases.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、シャ
ツやブラウスなどの身頃や袖等の生地そのものは、生地
本来の持っている吸水性や風合等の特性を損なうことな
く、汗シミなどが発生し付着し易い衿又はカフスへの汗
シミなどの付着を防止する防汚加工方法、及びこの防汚
加工方法が施されたシャツ又はブラウスを提供すること
にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to prevent sweat stains from appearing in the fabric itself such as the body and sleeves of shirts and blouses without impairing the inherent properties such as water absorption and texture. An object of the present invention is to provide an antifouling processing method for preventing adhesion of sweat stains to a collar or a cuff which is liable to be adhered, and a shirt or blouse to which this antifouling processing method is applied.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記従来
技術の問題点を克服するために鋭意研究した結果、汗シ
ミなどが付着し易い衿又はカフスをシャツやブラウス本
体に縫合する前に、衿又はカフスの生地に、スプレー
法、浸漬法、或いはローラーや刷毛、ブラシ等を用いる
塗付法により、熱処理によって生地に強固に付着する性
能を有する撥水撥油剤を付与し、その後に、プレス、ベ
ーキング或いはアイロン掛けなどによる熱処理を行うこ
とにより撥水撥油剤を生地に固着させて、そして、次
に、このようにして予め撥水撥油剤で熱処理した衿又は
カフスをシャツやブラウス本体に縫合したところ、汗シ
ミなどが付着し易い衿又はカフスに汗シミなどが付着せ
ず、しかも洗濯耐久性のある、すなわち洗濯しても汗シ
ミなどの付着防止効果が持続するシャツやブラウスが得
られることを見い出した。本発明は、これらの知見に基
づいて完成するに至ったものである。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies for overcoming the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the inventors of the present invention have sewn a collar or cuffs, to which sweat stains are easily attached, to a shirt or a blouse body. Then, by applying a water- and oil-repellent agent having a property of firmly adhering to the cloth by heat treatment, by spraying, dipping, or applying using a roller, a brush, a brush, etc., to the cloth of the collar or cuffs, The water- and oil-repellent agent is fixed to the cloth by heat treatment such as pressing, baking or ironing, and then the collar or cuff which has been previously heat-treated with the water- and oil-repellent agent in this manner is used for the shirt or blouse body. When sewn on, the collar or cuffs, where sweat stains tend to adhere, do not adhere to the collars or cuffs, and are wash-durable, that is, the effect of preventing sweat stains from sticking even after washing It has been found that the sustained shirt or blouse can be obtained. The present invention has been completed based on these findings.
【０００７】すなわち、本発明の第１の発明によれば、
シャツ又はブラウスの衿又はカフスのパーツに撥水撥油
剤を付与して熱処理を行う熱処理工程（Ａ）、次いで、
その熱処理した該衿又はカフスのパーツをシャツ又はブ
ラウスの本体に縫い合わせる縫合工程（Ｂ）からなるこ
とを特徴とする衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法が提供され
る。That is, according to the first aspect of the present invention,
A heat treatment step (A) of applying a water and oil repellent agent to a collar of a shirt or a blouse or parts of a cuff to perform heat treatment, and then
There is provided a stainproofing method for a collar or cuffs, which comprises a stitching step (B) of sewing the heat-treated parts of the collar or cuffs to the body of a shirt or a blouse.
【０００８】また、本発明の第２の発明によれば、第１
の発明において、熱処理工程（Ａ）は、衿又はカフスの
形状に裁断した生地に撥水撥油剤を付与した後、該生地
を衿又はカフス用の芯地に貼り合わせ、その後熱処理を
行うことを特徴とする衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法が提
供される。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the first aspect
In the invention, in the heat treatment step (A), after applying a water- and oil-repellent agent to the cloth cut into a collar or cuff shape, the cloth is attached to an interlining for the collar or cuff, and then heat treatment is performed. A method for antifouling a characteristic collar or cuff is provided.
【０００９】さらに、本発明の第３の発明によれば、第
１の発明において、熱処理工程（Ａ）は、衿又はカフス
の形状に裁断した生地に撥水撥油剤を付与した後、熱処
理を行い、その後該生地を衿又はカフス用の芯地に貼り
合わせることを特徴とする衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法
が提供される。Further, according to the third invention of the present invention, in the first invention, in the heat treatment step (A), the water- and oil-repellent agent is applied to the cloth cut into a collar or cuff shape, and then the heat treatment is performed. A stain-proofing method for a collar or cuffs is provided, which is carried out, and then the material is attached to an interlining material for the collar or cuffs.
【００１０】さらにまた、本発明の第４の発明によれ
ば、第１〜３のいずれかの発明において、撥水撥油剤
は、フッ素系撥水撥油剤であることを特徴とする衿又は
カフスの防汚加工方法が提供される。Further, according to the fourth invention of the present invention, in any one of the first to third inventions, the water / oil repellent agent is a fluorine-based water / oil repellent agent. An antifouling processing method is provided.
【００１１】一方、本発明の第５の発明によれば、第１
〜４のいずれかの発明の衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法が
施されたシャツ又はブラウスが提供される。On the other hand, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the first aspect
A shirt or blouse, which has been subjected to the collar or cuffs antifouling method of any one of items 1 to 4, is provided.
【００１２】本発明は、上記した如く、シャツ又はブラ
ウスの衿又はカフスのパーツに撥水撥油剤を付与して熱
処理を行う熱処理工程（Ａ）、次いで、その熱処理した
該衿又はカフスのパーツをシャツ又はブラウスの本体に
縫い合わせる縫合工程（Ｂ）からなることを特徴とする
衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法などに係わるものである
が、その好ましい態様としては、次のものが包含され
る。According to the present invention, as described above, a heat treatment step (A) of applying a water and oil repellent agent to a collar or cuff part of a shirt or a blouse to heat-treat, and then the heat-treated collar or cuff part is treated. The present invention relates to a method for antifouling a collar or cuffs, which comprises a stitching step (B) of sewing to the body of a shirt or a blouse, and the preferred embodiments thereof include the following.
【００１３】（１）第１の発明において、撥水撥油剤を
付与する方法は、撥水撥油剤分散液を塗付する方法であ
ることを特徴とする衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法。
（２）上記（１）の発明において、撥水撥油剤の濃度
は、２〜５重量％であることを特徴とする衿又はカフス
の防汚加工方法。(1) In the first invention, the method of applying the water / oil repellent agent is a method of applying a water / oil repellent dispersion liquid, which is an antifouling method for a collar or cuff. (2) In the invention of (1) above, the concentration of the water and oil repellent is 2 to 5% by weight, and a method for antifouling a collar or cuff.
【００１４】（３）第４の発明において、熱処理は、温
度が１５０〜１８０℃であることを特徴とする衿又はカ
フスの防汚加工方法。
（４）第４の発明において、衿又はカフスの生地の素材
がセルロース系繊維のときは、撥水撥油剤には、さら
に、熱処理によってセルロース系繊維と反応する反応基
を有する架橋剤を含有することを特徴とする衿又はカフ
スの防汚加工方法。
（５）第４の発明において、衿又はカフスの生地の素材
が合成繊維のときは、撥水撥油剤には、さらに、メラミ
ン樹脂とメラミン樹脂用触媒を含有することを特徴とす
る衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法。(3) In the fourth invention, the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature of 150 to 180 ° C., which is an antifouling method for a collar or cuff. (4) In the fourth invention, when the material for the collar or cuff cloth is a cellulosic fiber, the water and oil repellent agent further contains a crosslinking agent having a reactive group that reacts with the cellulosic fiber by heat treatment. A method for antifouling a collar or cuffs, which is characterized in that (5) In the fourth invention, when the material of the collar or cuff cloth is synthetic fiber, the water and oil repellent agent further contains a melamine resin and a melamine resin catalyst. Antifouling processing method.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について詳細に説明
する。本発明の衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法は、シャツ
又はブラウスの衿又はカフスのパーツに撥水撥油剤を付
与して熱処理を行う熱処理工程（Ａ）、次いで、その熱
処理した該衿又はカフスのパーツをシャツ又はブラウス
の本体に縫い合わせる縫合工程（Ｂ）からなることを特
徴とし、特に、衿又はカフスのパーツに撥水撥油剤を付
与して熱処理を行う熱処理工程（Ａ）に最大の特徴があ
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. The antifouling processing method for collars or cuffs of the present invention comprises a heat treatment step (A) of applying a water and oil repellent agent to collars or cuff parts of shirts or blouses for heat treatment, and then applying the heat treatment to the collars or cuffs. It is characterized by a stitching step (B) of sewing parts to the body of a shirt or a blouse, and the most distinctive feature is the heat treatment step (A) in which a water- and oil-repellent agent is added to a collar or cuff part to perform heat treatment. is there.
【００１６】上記のシャツ又はブラウスの衿又はカフス
のパーツとしては、衿又はカフスの形状に裁断した生地
を、衿用芯地又はカフス用芯地に、プレスと縫合或いは
縫合のみにより貼り合わせた衿又はカフスの部位を意味
する。As the collar or cuff parts of the above shirt or blouse, the collar or cuff cut fabric is attached to the collar interlining or the cuff interlining by pressing and suturing or stitching only. Or, it means a cuff site.
【００１７】熱処理工程（Ａ）は、上記の衿又はカフス
のパーツに、撥水撥油剤を付与して熱処理を行う工程で
あって、例えば衿については、衿羽根の部分と衿台の部
分があるが、撥水撥油剤を付与した衿羽根と衿台を縫合
した後に、熱処理をしてもよく、或いは撥水撥油剤を付
与した衿羽根と衿台を個々に熱処理してから、縫合して
もよく、或いは衿羽根と衿台の両者を縫合した後、撥水
撥油剤を付与し、熱処理を行ってもよい。The heat treatment step (A) is a step of applying a water- and oil-repellent agent to the above-mentioned collar or cuff parts to perform heat treatment. For example, for a collar, the portion of the collar blade and the portion of the collar stand are However, it may be heat-treated after stitching the collar blade and the collar stand to which the water and oil repellent agent has been applied, or alternatively, heat treating the collar blade and the collar stand to which the water and oil repellent agent has been imparted, and then stitching. Alternatively, a water- and oil-repellent agent may be applied and heat treatment may be performed after both the neck blade and the neck stand are sewn together.
【００１８】また、衿又はカフスの形状に裁断した生地
に、撥水撥油剤を付与して、生地と芯地を貼り合わせた
後、熱処理を行ってもよい。この際には、プレスで生地
と芯地の貼り合わせ（接着）と熱処理を同時に行なうこ
ともできる。或いは、衿又はカフスの形状に裁断した生
地に撥水撥油剤を付与し、熱処理を行い、その熱処理し
た生地を衿用芯地又はカフス用芯地に、プレスと縫合或
いは縫合のみにより貼り合わせることもできる。この際
にも、生地と芯地を貼り合わせるためにプレスを行う場
合には、プレスで生地と芯地の貼り合わせと熱処理を同
時に行なうことができる。Further, a water- and oil-repellent agent may be added to the cloth cut into the shape of a collar or cuff, and the cloth and the interlining are bonded together, and then heat treatment may be performed. At this time, it is possible to simultaneously perform the bonding (adhesion) of the cloth and the interlining material with a press and the heat treatment. Alternatively, a water- and oil-repellent agent may be added to the fabric cut into the shape of a collar or cuffs, and heat treatment may be performed, and the heat-treated fabric may be attached to the collar interlining or cuff interlining only by pressing and suturing or suturing. You can also Also in this case, when pressing is performed to bond the material and the interlining, the material and the interlining can be bonded by the press and the heat treatment can be performed at the same time.
【００１９】さらに、生地と芯地をプレス又はアイロン
で仮接着した状態で撥水撥油剤を付与した後、熱処理し
そして生地と芯地を縫合する方法、或いは生地と芯地を
縫合しそして熱処理する方法をとることもできる。Further, a method of applying a water- and oil-repellent agent in a state where the cloth and the interlining are temporarily adhered with a press or an iron and then heat-treating and then sewing the cloth and the interlining, or a method of sewing the cloth and the interlining and then heat-treating You can also take the method.
【００２０】次に、衿又はカフスのパーツに撥水撥油剤
を付与する方法としては、スプレー法、浸漬法、或いは
ローラー、刷毛、ブラシ等で塗付する方法（すなわち塗
付法）が挙げられる。Next, as a method of applying the water / oil repellent agent to the collar or cuff part, a spray method, a dipping method, or a method of applying with a roller, a brush, a brush or the like (that is, an applying method) can be mentioned. .
【００２１】スプレー法は、トリガータイプの容器、エ
アゾールタイプの容器等を用いて、衿又はカフスのパー
ツに撥水撥油剤の溶液を噴霧し、乾燥する方法である。
溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、通常、水や、アル
コールなどの有機溶剤が用いられる。The spraying method is a method of spraying a solution of a water / oil repellent agent onto a collar or cuff part using a trigger type container, an aerosol type container or the like and drying.
The solvent is not particularly limited, but normally, water or an organic solvent such as alcohol is used.
【００２２】浸漬法は、バットやバケツ等の容器に入れ
た撥水撥油剤の溶液中に、衿又はカフスのパーツ或いは
生地を浸漬して、浸漬後スポンジローラー、ゴムローラ
ー等を用いて撥水撥油剤溶液を絞り、乾燥する方法であ
る。溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、通常、水が用
いられる。In the dipping method, a collar or cuff part or cloth is dipped in a solution of a water and oil repellent placed in a container such as a vat or a bucket, and after the dipping, water repellent is applied by using a sponge roller, a rubber roller or the like. In this method, the oil repellent solution is squeezed and dried. The solvent is not particularly limited, but water is usually used.
【００２３】本発明においては、塗付法は、好ましく用
いられ、衿又はカフスのパーツに撥水撥油剤の溶液をロ
ーラー、刷毛、ブラシ等を用いて塗布し、乾燥する方法
である。溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、通常、水
が用いられる。In the present invention, the coating method is preferably used, and is a method in which a solution of a water and oil repellent agent is applied to a collar or cuff part using a roller, a brush, a brush or the like, and then dried. The solvent is not particularly limited, but water is usually used.
【００２４】撥水撥油剤の溶液を噴霧や塗付などにより
付与した後の乾燥は、自然乾燥や熱風乾燥などを行えば
よいが、プレス或いはベーキングの処理時間を長くする
ことにより、乾燥と熱処理を同時に行うこともできる。Drying after application of the water / oil repellent solution by spraying or coating may be carried out by natural drying or hot air drying. However, by increasing the pressing or baking treatment time, drying and heat treatment are performed. Can be done at the same time.
【００２５】撥水撥油剤としては、熱処理によって生地
に強固に付着する性能を有し、洗濯耐久性が得られるも
のであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、シリコーン系
やフッ素系の撥水撥油剤が挙げられ、水や油より表面張
力が小さくて、高い撥水性と撥油性が得られるフッ素系
の撥水撥油剤を用いるのが好ましい。The water- and oil-repellent agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a property of firmly adhering to the cloth by heat treatment and can obtain washing durability. For example, a silicone-based or fluorine-based water and oil-repellent agent. It is preferable to use a fluorine-based water and oil repellent agent having a surface tension smaller than that of water or oil and having high water repellency and oil repellency.
【００２６】フッ素系撥水撥油剤の具体的なものとし
て、旭硝子株式会社製のアサヒガードＡＧ４７１、ＡＧ
４８０、ＡＧ７１０、ＡＧ−９７０、ＧＳ−１、ダイキ
ン工業株式会社製のユニダインＴＧ−５００シリーズ
（例えばＴＧ−５２１）、ＴＧ−９００シリーズ（例え
ばＴＧ−９９１）などが挙げられる。これら市販のフッ
素系撥水撥油剤には、エマルジョン型と水溶液型があ
り、通常、エマルジョン型が好ましく用いられる。ま
た、これら市販のフッ素系撥水撥油剤の固形分（フッ素
樹脂）濃度は、１０〜４０重量％である。さらに、市販
のフッ素系撥水撥油剤は、通常、希釈して用いられ、そ
の際、撥水撥油剤溶液中の撥水撥油剤の濃度は、２〜５
重量％の範囲が好ましいが、この範囲に特に限定される
ものではない。Specific examples of the fluorine-based water and oil repellent include Asahi Guard AG471 and AG manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
480, AG710, AG-970, GS-1, Unidyne TG-500 series (for example, TG-521) and TG-900 series (for example, TG-991) manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd. may be mentioned. These commercially available fluorine-based water and oil repellents include emulsion type and aqueous type, and usually emulsion type is preferably used. The solid content (fluororesin) concentration of these commercially available fluorine-based water and oil repellents is 10 to 40% by weight. Further, commercially available fluorine-based water and oil repellents are usually used by diluting, and the concentration of the water and oil repellent in the water and oil repellent solution is 2 to 5 at that time.
The range of weight% is preferable, but the range is not particularly limited.
【００２７】フッ素系撥水撥油剤を用いる際には、生地
の素材がセルロース系繊維の場合は、熱処理によってセ
ルロース系繊維と反応する反応基を有する架橋剤を併用
して、フッ素系撥水撥油剤を生地に固着させるのが好ま
しい。そのような架橋剤の具体的なものとして、メラミ
ン系、イソシアネート系、ブロックイソシアネート系、
イミン系架橋剤などが挙げられる。When a fluorine-based water / oil repellent is used, when the material of the fabric is a cellulosic fiber, a crosslinking agent having a reactive group which reacts with the cellulosic fiber by heat treatment is also used in combination with the fluorine-based water / oil repellent. It is preferable to fix the oil agent to the dough. Specific examples of such a crosslinking agent include melamine-based, isocyanate-based, blocked isocyanate-based,
Examples include imine-based crosslinking agents.
【００２８】また、生地の素材がポリエステル等の合成
繊維の場合は、メラミン樹脂とメラミン樹脂用触媒を併
用することにより、熱処理によって生地表面にメラミン
樹脂の皮膜を形成させて、フッ素系の撥水撥油剤を生地
に固着させるのが好ましい。When the material of the cloth is synthetic fiber such as polyester, the melamine resin and the catalyst for the melamine resin are used in combination to form a film of the melamine resin on the surface of the cloth by the heat treatment, and the fluorine-based water repellent agent is used. It is preferable to fix the oil repellent to the fabric.
【００２９】さらに、生地がセルロース系繊維とセルロ
ース系以外の繊維との混紡品或いは交織品の場合は、上
記の架橋剤とメラミン樹脂、メラミン樹脂用触媒を併用
すればよく、一方、混率によっては架橋剤のみ、又はメ
ラミン樹脂とメラミン樹脂用触媒のみの併用でも高い撥
水撥油効果が得られるので、これらの組み合わせは生地
によって適宜選択することができる。Further, when the fabric is a mixed-spun product or a mixed woven product of cellulosic fibers and non-cellulosic fibers, the above-mentioned crosslinking agent may be used in combination with the melamine resin and the melamine resin catalyst. Since a high water and oil repellency can be obtained by using only the cross-linking agent or only the melamine resin and the catalyst for the melamine resin, these combinations can be appropriately selected depending on the material.
【００３０】本発明においては、熱処理は、生地に撥水
撥油剤を付与後、通常、プレス又はベーキングにより行
われる。熱処理は、アイロン掛けでも可能であるが、ア
イロン掛けの場合には念入りに行う必要がある。熱処理
の方式としては、圧力をかけることができて、操作が比
較的簡単なプレス方式が最も好ましい。In the present invention, the heat treatment is usually carried out by pressing or baking after applying the water / oil repellent agent to the cloth. The heat treatment can be done by ironing, but in the case of ironing, it must be done carefully. The most preferable heat treatment method is a pressing method which can apply pressure and is relatively easy to operate.
【００３１】プレス方式に用いられるプレス機は、縫製
工場において生地と芯地の貼り合わせ或いは皺伸ばしの
目的で通常使用している平板プレス機やローラープレス
機等を使用すればよい。また、ベーキングは、箱型の電
気ベーキング機やガスベーキング機等を使用することが
できる。The press machine used in the press system may be a flat plate press machine, a roller press machine or the like which is usually used in the sewing factory for the purpose of laminating the cloth and the interlining material or wrinkling. For baking, a box-type electric baking machine, a gas baking machine, or the like can be used.
【００３２】熱処理条件として、熱処理温度と時間は、
使用する撥水撥油剤に応じて適切な温度と時間を選択す
ればよいが、フッ素系撥水撥油剤の場合には、温度は、
１５０〜１８０℃の範囲が好ましく、時間は、プレスで
は１５秒以上、ベーキングでは６０秒以上が好ましい。
また、プレスの場合のプレス圧力は、１．０ｋｇｆ／ｃ
ｍ２以上が好ましい。As the heat treatment conditions, the heat treatment temperature and time are
The proper temperature and time may be selected according to the water / oil repellent used, but in the case of a fluorine-based water / oil repellent, the temperature is
The range of 150 to 180 ° C. is preferable, and the time is preferably 15 seconds or more for pressing and 60 seconds or more for baking.
The pressing pressure in the case of pressing is 1.0 kgf / c.
m 2 or more is preferable.
【００３３】本発明において、縫合工程（Ｂ）は、この
ようにして熱処理工程（Ａ）で得られた、予め撥水撥油
剤を付与して熱処理した衿又はカフスのパーツをシャツ
又はブラウスの本体に縫い合わせる工程である。この縫
合工程（Ｂ）では、通常用いられる縫合方法や従来から
の公知の縫合方法を適宜用いることができ、特に限定さ
れない。In the present invention, in the stitching step (B), the collar or cuff parts obtained in the heat treatment step (A) and preliminarily heat-treated with a water- and oil-repellent agent are subjected to the main body of the shirt or blouse. It is the process of sewing to. In this stitching step (B), a commonly used stitching method or a conventionally known stitching method can be used as appropriate and is not particularly limited.
【００３４】本発明の衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法は、
シャツ又はブラウスの衿又はカフスのパーツに撥水撥油
剤を付与して熱処理を行う熱処理工程（Ａ）、次いで、
その熱処理した該衿又はカフスのパーツをシャツ又はブ
ラウスの本体に縫い合わせる縫合工程（Ｂ）からなるこ
とを特徴とすることにより、衿又はカフスへの汗シミな
どの付着を防止するシャツ又はブラウスを得ることがで
きる。すなわち、衿又はカフスの防汚加工方法が施され
ることにより、衿又はカフスへの汗シミなどの付着を防
止するシャツ又はブラウスが得られる。The method for antifouling a collar or cuff of the present invention is as follows:
A heat treatment step (A) of applying a water and oil repellent agent to a collar of a shirt or a blouse or parts of a cuff to perform heat treatment, and then
A shirt or blouse for preventing sweat stains from adhering to the collar or cuff is characterized by comprising a stitching step (B) of sewing the heat-treated collar or cuff parts to a shirt or blouse body. be able to. That is, a shirt or blouse that prevents sweat stains or the like from adhering to the collar or cuff is obtained by subjecting the collar or cuff to an antifouling method.
【００３５】[0035]
【実施例】以下、本発明について実施例及び比較例を挙
げて、さらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、これらの実
施例に特に限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
【００３６】［実施例１］先ず、下記に示す生地と芯地
を使用して一般的な衿部の縫製工程に従って、シャツの
衿を作製した。
生地：綿１００％先染（色相；ブルー濃色）
芯地：衿羽根ベース芯；近泉合成繊維製、品番ＭＢ２２（トップヒューズ芯）
衿羽根補強芯；近泉合成繊維製、品番ＭＨ３０
衿台芯；カメオカ製、品番Ｈ２５３４Ｋ[Example 1] First, a collar of a shirt was manufactured by using a cloth and an interlining shown below according to a general sewing process of the collar. Fabric: 100% cotton dyed (hue; dark blue color) Interlining: Collar blade base core; Kynquan synthetic fiber, Part No. MB22 (Top fuse core) Collar blade reinforcement core; Kyokusen synthetic fiber, Part number MH30 Collar stand Wick; made of cameoka, product number H2534K
【００３７】次に、作製した衿の表面全面に撥水撥油剤
と架橋剤の水溶液をトリガータイプのスプレー容器を用
いて噴霧し塗付した。使用した撥水撥油剤と架橋剤の水
溶液の組成は、次のとおりである。
アサヒガードＡＧ４７１（フッ素系撥水撥油剤；旭硝子
製）３重量％
メイカネートＭＦ（イソシアネート系架橋剤；明成化学
工業製）１重量％Next, an aqueous solution of a water and oil repellent agent and a crosslinking agent was sprayed and applied on the entire surface of the produced collar using a trigger type spray container. The composition of the aqueous solution of the water / oil repellent and the crosslinking agent used is as follows. Asahi Guard AG471 (Fluorine-based water and oil repellent; made by Asahi Glass) 3% by weight Meikanate MF (isocyanate crosslinker; made by Meisei Chemical Industry) 1% by weight
【００３８】撥水撥油剤と架橋剤を塗付後、自然乾燥さ
せ、平板プレス（神戸プレス製）を用いて、温度１６０
℃、時間２０秒、プレス圧力２．０ｋｇｆ／ｃｍ２の条
件でプレスした。プレス後の衿を用いて、汗シミ付着防
止効果の確認試験を行った。その確認試験には、汗シミ
液の試験試薬として、汗シミの主成分と言われているト
リオレイン（別名：オレイン酸トリグリセライド）を用
いた。また、衿は、洗濯前のものと洗濯を５〜２０回行
ったものを用いた。その洗濯方法は、ＪＩＳＬ０２１７
１０３法（家庭洗濯、タンブル乾燥）に準拠した。ピ
ペットで衿羽根と衿台の表地上に、トリオレインを１滴
滴下し、乾燥させて、乾燥後のシミ付着状況を確認し
た。確認試験の評価結果として、衿羽根のシミの付着状
況を表１に、衿台のシミの付着状況を表２に示す。After applying the water- and oil-repellent agent and the cross-linking agent, they are naturally dried, and the temperature is set to 160 using a flat plate press (manufactured by Kobe Press).
Pressing was carried out under conditions of a temperature of 20 ° C., a pressing pressure of 2.0 kgf / cm 2 . A test for confirming the effect of preventing sweat stain adhesion was performed using the collar after pressing. In the confirmation test, triolein (also known as oleic acid triglyceride), which is said to be the main component of sweat stains, was used as a test reagent for sweat stain solution. The collar used was one before washing and one that was washed 5 to 20 times. The washing method is JISL0217.
It was based on method 103 (home washing, tumble drying). A drop of triolein was dropped on the surface of the collar blade and the collar stand with a pipette and dried to confirm the stain adhesion state after drying. As the evaluation results of the confirmation test, the stain adhesion state of the collar blade is shown in Table 1, and the stain stain state of the collar stand is shown in Table 2.
【００３９】シミ付着状況は、汗シミが付着すると黒っ
ぽいシミとなるので、付着していない生地の色と付着し
てシミとなった部分の色との差を、染色堅牢度判定で用
いる変退色判定用グレースケールで判定し、評価した。
また、シミの拡がり状況も目視で評価した。判定級数
は、１、１−２、２、２−３、３、３−４、４、４−
５、５の９段階あり、級数が大きい程、色差が小さい、
すなわち汗シミの付着が少ないと判断される。そのおお
よその目安は、下記のとおりである。
１級：非常にシミが目立つ。
２級：かなりシミが目立つ。
３級：ややシミが目立つ。
４級：僅かにシミが目立つ。
５級：全くシミが判らない。Regarding the stain adhering condition, when a sweat stain adheres, it becomes a blackish stain. Therefore, the difference between the color of the non-adhered cloth and the color of the adhered and stained spot is used for the color fastness determination in discoloration and fading. Judgment was made by a judgment gray scale.
In addition, the spread of stains was visually evaluated. The judgment series is 1, 1-2, 2, 2-3, 3-4, 4-4.
There are 9 levels of 5, 5; the larger the series, the smaller the color difference,
That is, it is determined that the adhesion of sweat stains is small. The rough standard is as follows. Grade 1: Very noticeable stains. 2nd grade: Conspicuous stains are noticeable. Grade 3: Some stains are noticeable. Grade 4: Slightly noticeable stains. Grade 5: No stains are visible.
【００４０】［比較例１、２］比較例１、２として、未
処理の衿と、市販の撥水スプレー（住友スリーエム社製
スコッチガード、主成分：フッ素系樹脂）を塗付した衿
にも、実施例１と同様の汗シミ付着防止効果の確認試験
を行った。確認試験の評価結果として、衿羽根のシミの
付着状況を表１に、衿台のシミの付着状況を表２に示
す。[Comparative Examples 1 and 2] As Comparative Examples 1 and 2, an untreated collar and a collar coated with a commercially available water repellent spray (Scotch Guard manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd., main component: fluorine resin) were used. A confirmation test of the effect of preventing sweat stain adhesion was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. As the evaluation results of the confirmation test, the stain adhesion state of the collar blade is shown in Table 1, and the stain stain state of the collar stand is shown in Table 2.
【００４１】[0041]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００４２】[0042]
【表２】 [Table 2]
【００４３】［実施例２］経糸、緯糸共にポリエステル
／綿混紡糸（混率：Ｔ／Ｃ＝４０／６０）使いの先染生
地（色相：グレー濃色）を使用して、実施例１と全く同
じ方法で衿を作製し、実施例１と同様に、汗シミ付着防
止効果の確認試験を行った。その確認試験には、汗シミ
液の試験試薬として、実施例１で用いたトリオレイン
（別名：オレイン酸トリグリセライド）の他に、発明者
らが独自に作製したトリオレイン以外の油脂成分を含ん
だ人工汗シミ液も用いた。確認試験の評価結果として、
衿羽根のシミの付着状況を表３に、衿台のシミの付着状
況を表４に示す。尚、人工汗シミ液の成分は、以下のと
おりである。
オレイン酸：３重量％
オリーブ油：１重量％
ステアリン酸：２重量％
ｎ−ヘキサデシルアルコール：２重量％
コレステロール：０．５重量％
界面活性剤：４重量％
水：その他残量[Example 2] A yarn-dyed fabric (hue: dark gray) using a polyester / cotton blended yarn (mixing ratio: T / C = 40/60) for both the warp and the weft was used, and completely different from Example 1. A collar was produced by the same method, and a test for confirming the effect of preventing sweat stain adhesion was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. In the confirmation test, as a test reagent for the sweat stain solution, in addition to the triolein used in Example 1 (also known as oleic acid triglyceride), oil and fat components other than triolein originally prepared by the inventors were included. An artificial sweat stain solution was also used. As an evaluation result of the confirmation test,
Table 3 shows the stains on the collar blades and Table 4 shows the stains on the collar stand. The components of the artificial sweat stain solution are as follows. Oleic acid: 3% by weight Olive oil: 1% by weight Stearic acid: 2% by weight n-Hexadecyl alcohol: 2% by weight Cholesterol: 0.5% by weight Surfactant: 4% by weight Water: Other residual amount
【００４４】［比較例３、４］比較例３、４として、実
施例２で作製した、未処理の衿と市販の撥水スプレー
（住友スリーエム社製スコッチガード、主成分：フッ素
系樹脂）を塗付した衿にも、実施例２と同様の汗シミ付
着防止効果の確認試験を行った。確認試験の評価結果と
して、衿羽根のシミの付着状況を表３に、衿台のシミの
付着状況を表４に示す。[Comparative Examples 3 and 4] As Comparative Examples 3 and 4, an untreated collar prepared in Example 2 and a commercially available water repellent spray (Scotch Guard manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd., main component: fluorine resin) were used. The coated collar was also subjected to the same confirmation test of the effect of preventing sweat stain adhesion as in Example 2. As an evaluation result of the confirmation test, the stain adhesion state of the collar blade is shown in Table 3, and the stain accumulation state of the collar stand is shown in Table 4.
【００４５】[0045]
【表３】 [Table 3]
【００４６】[0046]
【表４】 [Table 4]
【００４７】上記の実施例と比較例の結果（表１〜４）
から、本発明の防汚加工方法を施した衿は、洗濯前は勿
論、洗濯を２０回繰り返しても、僅かにシミが目立つ程
度（評価：４又は３−４級）の汗シミ付着防止効果が得
られることが明らかになった。一方、本発明の防汚加工
方法を施していない未処理の衿は、洗濯前でかなりシミ
が目立つかややシミが目立つ程度（評価：２〜３級）で
あり、また、市販の撥水スプレーを塗付した衿は、洗濯
を２０回繰り返した場合、かなりシミが目立つかややシ
ミが目立つ程度（評価：２〜３級）の汗シミ付着防止効
果であった。これらの結果から、本発明の衿又はカフス
の防汚加工方法は、衿又はカフスの汗シミなどに対する
付着防止効果が繰り返し洗濯を行っても持続することが
明らかになった。Results of Examples and Comparative Examples (Tables 1 to 4)
Therefore, the collar subjected to the antifouling processing method of the present invention has the effect of preventing the adhesion of sweat stains to the extent that stains are slightly noticeable (evaluation: 4 or 3-4 grade) not only before washing but also after repeating washing 20 times. It was revealed that On the other hand, the untreated collar that has not been subjected to the antifouling method of the present invention has a noticeable stain or a slight stain (evaluation: 2 to 3 grade) before washing, and a commercially available water repellent spray. The collar coated with was effective in preventing sweat stains from adhering to the extent that stains were noticeable or slightly stained (evaluation: 2nd to 3rd grade) when washing was repeated 20 times. From these results, it was clarified that the antifouling treatment method for collars or cuffs of the present invention has the effect of preventing the collars or cuffs from adhering to sweat stains even after repeated washing.
【００４８】[0048]
【発明の効果】本発明は、汗シミなどが発生し易い衿又
はカフスのみに撥水撥油加工を行って、汗シミなどの付
着を防止しているため、シャツやブラウス本体の身頃、
袖などは、生地本来の持っている吸水性、風合等の特性
を保持している。しかも、衿又はカフスの汗シミなどの
付着防止効果は、繰り返し洗濯を行っても持続してお
り、本発明の実用性は極めて高い。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, only the collar or cuffs, which are susceptible to sweat stains, are subjected to water and oil repellency treatment to prevent sweat stains from adhering to the body of the shirt or blouse body.
The sleeves retain their original properties such as water absorption and texture. Moreover, the effect of preventing sweat stains on the collar or cuffs is maintained even after repeated washing, and the practicality of the present invention is extremely high.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｄ０６Ｍ 15/277 Ｄ０６Ｍ 15/277 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification Code FI Theme Coat (Reference) D06M 15/277 D06M 15/277
Claims (5)
ーツに撥水撥油剤を付与して熱処理を行う熱処理工程
（Ａ）、次いで、その熱処理した該衿又はカフスのパー
ツをシャツ又はブラウスの本体に縫い合わせる縫合工程
（Ｂ）からなることを特徴とする衿又はカフスの防汚加
工方法。1. A heat treatment step (A) of applying a water- and oil-repellent agent to a collar or cuff part of a shirt or blouse to perform heat treatment, and then the heat-treated collar or cuff part is attached to the body of the shirt or blouse. A stain-proofing method for a collar or cuff, which comprises a stitching step (B) of stitching.
状に裁断した生地に撥水撥油剤を付与した後、該生地を
衿又はカフス用の芯地に貼り合わせ、その後熱処理を行
うことを特徴とする請求項１記載の衿又はカフスの防汚
加工方法。2. In the heat treatment step (A), a water- and oil-repellent agent is applied to a cloth cut into a collar or cuff shape, and then the cloth is attached to an interlining material for the collar or cuff, followed by heat treatment. The method for antifouling a collar or cuff according to claim 1, which is characterized by:
状に裁断した生地に撥水撥油剤を付与した後、熱処理を
行い、その後該生地を衿又はカフス用の芯地に貼り合わ
せることを特徴とする請求項１記載の衿又はカフスの防
汚加工方法。3. In the heat treatment step (A), a water- and oil-repellent agent is applied to the cloth cut into the shape of a collar or cuffs, heat treatment is performed, and then the cloth is attached to an interlining for collars or cuffs. The method for antifouling a collar or cuff according to claim 1, which is characterized by:
ることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の衿
又はカフスの防汚加工方法。4. The antifouling method for a collar or cuff according to claim 1, wherein the water and oil repellent is a fluorine-based water and oil repellent.
カフスの防汚加工方法が施されたシャツ又はブラウス。5. A shirt or a blouse to which the collar or cuff according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is subjected to the antifouling method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002010316A JP2003213509A (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Soil resistant finish method for collar and cuff of shirt or blouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002010316A JP2003213509A (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Soil resistant finish method for collar and cuff of shirt or blouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003213509A true JP2003213509A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=27648084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002010316A Pending JP2003213509A (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Soil resistant finish method for collar and cuff of shirt or blouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003213509A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010047890A (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-03-04 | Luthai Textile Co Ltd | Garment having different functional process |
| CN103478910A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-01 | 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 | Easy-to-clean shirt |
| CN110453504A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-15 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of soil resistant finish method of clothes cuff and collar |
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 JP JP2002010316A patent/JP2003213509A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010047890A (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-03-04 | Luthai Textile Co Ltd | Garment having different functional process |
| CN103478910A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-01 | 昆山铁牛衬衫厂 | Easy-to-clean shirt |
| CN110453504A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-15 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of soil resistant finish method of clothes cuff and collar |
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