JP2003213268A - Batch type carbonization treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Batch type carbonization treatment apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003213268A JP2003213268A JP2002011449A JP2002011449A JP2003213268A JP 2003213268 A JP2003213268 A JP 2003213268A JP 2002011449 A JP2002011449 A JP 2002011449A JP 2002011449 A JP2002011449 A JP 2002011449A JP 2003213268 A JP2003213268 A JP 2003213268A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- carbonization
- heating
- heat source
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、特に感染性医療廃
棄物を始めとし、可燃性のものを含む廃棄物を効率よく
バッチ式で炭化処理するための装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for efficiently batch-carbonizing wastes including combustible wastes, particularly infectious medical wastes.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から可燃性廃棄物を炭化処理する方
法としては様々な手法が提案され、そのうち幾つかは実
用にも供されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various methods have been proposed for carbonizing flammable wastes, some of which have been put to practical use.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明も炭化処理手法
の原理としては従来から知られている炭化処理法ではあ
るが、公知手法に比較して処理効率が良好であるのみな
らず、従来は炭化処理されることが出来なかった感染性
廃棄物を完全滅菌して安全裡に炭化処理するためのバッ
チ式の炭化処理装置を提供することを、その課題とする
ものである。The present invention is also a carbonization method which has been conventionally known as a principle of the carbonization method, but not only the processing efficiency is better than that of the known method, but also the conventional method. It is an object of the present invention to provide a batch-type carbonization treatment device for completely sterilizing infectious waste that cannot be carbonized and safely performing carbonization treatment.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すること
を目的としてなされた本発明炭化処置装置の構成は、ガ
ス等を燃焼させることにより所望温度の加熱気体を生成
すると共に、中間に開閉ゲートを具備した排気煙道を設
けた加熱用熱源の生成室と、前記熱源生成室に中間に開
閉ゲートを具備した加熱煙道によって接続されることに
より前記生成室の加熱気体が供給されるように形成した
加熱室と、前記加熱室内に収装され、内部に攪拌翼を具
備した炭化室と、前記加熱室と炭化室の同じ位置にそれ
ぞれ開閉蓋体を有する処理廃棄物の投入口及び処理され
た炭化物の排出口とを具備してなることを特徴とするも
のである。The structure of the carbonization treatment apparatus of the present invention made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems is to generate a heated gas of a desired temperature by burning a gas or the like, and to open and close an intermediate gate. A heating chamber for heating provided with an exhaust flue provided with a heating flue having an opening / closing gate in the middle of the heating source generation chamber so that the heating gas in the production chamber is supplied. The formed heating chamber, the carbonization chamber that is housed in the heating chamber and has a stirring blade inside, and the opening and closing lid for the treatment waste at the same position in the heating chamber and the carbonization chamber. And a charcoal discharge port.
【０００５】本発明炭化処理装置は、上記構成におい
て、炭化室と熱源生成室の間を、中間に開閉ゲートを具
備した乾留ガス通路により接続する構成とすることがあ
る。上記の乾留ガス通路の開閉ゲートは、炭化終了の
後、炭化室の温度約500〜700℃を100℃程度まで冷却し
て下げてから炭化室から炭化物を掻出棒などにより取出
す際、炭化物が飛散して熱源生成室に逆流し、粉体爆発
するのを防ぐために閉じる。The carbonization apparatus of the present invention may have a structure in which the carbonization chamber and the heat source generation chamber are connected by a dry distillation gas passage having an opening / closing gate in the middle. After the carbonization is completed, the opening / closing gate of the above-mentioned dry distillation gas passage is cooled to a temperature of about 500 to 700 ° C in the carbonization chamber to about 100 ° C and lowered, and then when the carbide is taken out from the carbonization chamber by a scraping rod, etc. It scatters and flows back into the heat source generation chamber, and is closed to prevent powder explosion.
【０００６】また、本発明では、上記加熱煙道に加熱室
を冷却するためのブロアーを付設することがあり、更に
は、熱源生成室に炭化室から流入して来る乾留ガスを燃
焼させるための燃焼用ブロアーを付設することもある。Further, in the present invention, a blower for cooling the heating chamber may be attached to the heating flue, and further, for burning the carbonization gas flowing from the carbonization chamber into the heat source generation chamber. A combustion blower may be attached.
【０００７】本発明装置における炭化室に設ける攪拌翼
は、炭化室の左右側に配した当該室内で回転できる大き
さの２枚の左右側板に、少なくとも３本の梁状部材を架
設し、各梁状部材の外側に、ほぼ全長に亘り櫛歯状の切
込みを入れた板体を立設して設けた構成のものである。The stirring blade provided in the carbonization chamber in the apparatus of the present invention has at least three beam-shaped members installed on two left and right side plates disposed on the left and right sides of the carbonization chamber and having a size capable of rotating in the chamber. This is a structure in which a plate body having a comb-tooth-shaped cut is provided upright on the outside of the beam-shaped member over substantially the entire length.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明の実施の形態例を図を
引用しつつ説明する。図１は本発明炭化処理装置の概要
を模式的に示した一部を切截した平面図、図２は加熱室
の側断面図、図３は攪拌翼の要部の斜視図である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an outline of the carbonization apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a heating chamber, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a stirring blade.
【０００９】図１において、１は耐熱材により形成した
壁体によって、図の例では内部が直方体状をなすように
形成した加熱用の熱源生成室で、この生成室１の側には
この室内でオイルやガス等の燃料を燃焼させることによ
り高温気体をこの室１の内部に生成する燃料バーナー、
ここでは、一例としてオイルバーナー２が設けられる一
方、この室１の他側には、中間に開閉ゲート３を具備し
た排気煙道４が設けられている。排気煙道４の開閉ゲー
ト３の開閉のタイミングについては後に説明する。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat source generating chamber for heating, which is formed by a wall body made of a heat-resistant material, and in the example shown in the figure has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. A fuel burner that produces high temperature gas inside this chamber 1 by burning fuel such as oil or gas at
Here, as an example, an oil burner 2 is provided, while an exhaust flue 4 having an opening / closing gate 3 in the middle is provided on the other side of the chamber 1. The timing of opening / closing the opening / closing gate 3 of the exhaust flue 4 will be described later.
【００１０】一方、５は、前記の熱源生成室１に、中間
に開閉ゲート６を具備した加熱煙道７を介して接続され
ていると共に、前記生成室１と同様の耐火性壁材により
形成された加熱室で、この加熱室５の内部には、容積が
前記熱源生成室１の容積よりも小容積を有する炭化室８
が収装されている。前記の熱源生成室１と加熱室５の容
積比は１未満であることが望ましい。前記加熱室５はそ
の内面と炭化室８の外面の間に、加熱気体が流通できる
十分な隙間が形成されるように、加熱室５の内面形状，
大きさが整えられている。On the other hand, 5 is connected to the heat source generating chamber 1 through a heating flue 7 having an opening / closing gate 6 in the middle, and is formed of a fire resistant wall material similar to that of the generating chamber 1. In the heating chamber 5, a carbonization chamber 8 having a volume smaller than that of the heat source generation chamber 1 is provided inside the heating chamber 5.
Has been housed. The volume ratio of the heat source generating chamber 1 and the heating chamber 5 is preferably less than 1. The heating chamber 5 has an inner surface shape that allows a heated gas to flow between the inner surface of the heating chamber 5 and the outer surface of the carbonization chamber 8,
The size is adjusted.
【００１１】上記加熱室５は、適宜位置に排気筒5aが設
けられている一方、左，右両側壁5b，5cにおいて、炭化
室８の左右の側壁8a，8bを貫通して設けられた攪拌翼９
の軸10の両端部を、熱シールされた軸受部11により支持
している。The heating chamber 5 is provided with an exhaust pipe 5a at an appropriate position, while the left and right side walls 5b and 5c are agitated by penetrating the left and right side walls 8a and 8b of the carbonization chamber 8. Wings 9
Both ends of the shaft 10 are supported by heat-sealed bearings 11.
【００１２】上記の加熱室５と、軸10により回転自在の
攪拌翼９を具備して前記室５に配置された炭化室８に
は、両室５，８で共通した位置に処理物の投入口12と処
理炭化物の排出口13とが、それぞれに蓋体12aと13aを具
備して設けられている。The carbonization chamber 8 provided with the heating chamber 5 and the agitating blade 9 rotatable by the shaft 10 is disposed in the chamber 5, and the processed material is put in a position common to both chambers 5 and 8. A port 12 and a treated carbide discharge port 13 are provided with lids 12a and 13a, respectively.
【００１３】ここで、加熱室５の内部に収装された炭化
室８の内部に回転自在に設けられた攪拌翼９は、一例と
して図２の形態のものであるから、この攪拌翼９につい
て図２により説明する。Since the stirring blade 9 rotatably provided inside the carbonization chamber 8 housed inside the heating chamber 5 has the form shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the stirring blade 9 will be described below. This will be described with reference to FIG.
【００１４】攪拌翼９は、左，右の大略三角形状をなす
２枚の側板9aと、左右の両側板9aにおいて三角形の頂点
部位に架設することにより当該両側板9aを一体化した断
面が三角形状をなす３本の梁部材9bと、断面三角形状の
各梁部材9bの一面に、それぞれに取付けた３枚の翼部材
9cとから形成され、各翼部材9cにはその長さ方向に、縦
向きのスリット9dが適宜ピッチで設けられている。な
お、10aは軸10の取付穴である。The stirring blade 9 is provided with two side plates 9a having a substantially triangular shape on the left and right sides, and by arranging the side plates 9a on the left and right sides at the apexes of the triangles, a cross section in which the side plates 9a are integrated is a triangle. Three beam members 9b having a shape and three wing members attached to one surface of each beam member 9b having a triangular cross section
9c, and each of the blade members 9c is provided with longitudinal slits 9d at an appropriate pitch in the length direction thereof. In addition, 10a is a mounting hole for the shaft 10.
【００１５】本発明において、攪拌翼９を上記形態とし
たのは、投入された処理物を断面三角形状の梁部材9bに
よってよく攪拌し、炭化室８内にできるだけ均一に分布
させると共に、その炭化室８に投入される様々な形態の
処理物の一部がこの炭化室８の内壁面と攪拌翼９の翼部
材9cの先端の間に挟み込まれた場合、挟み込んだ部分の
翼部材9cを、そのスリット9dに挟まれた部位の翼部材9c
のみを曲げることにより、挟み込んだものによって、梁
部材9bや翼部材9cの全体が変形したり、攪拌翼９の回転
が阻止されないようにするためである。因みに、攪拌翼
９の回転数は、毎分数回程度である。In the present invention, the stirrer blade 9 has the above-described form. The reason for this is that the charged processed material is well stirred by the beam member 9b having a triangular cross section so that it is distributed in the carbonization chamber 8 as uniformly as possible and the carbonization thereof is performed. When a part of the various types of processed materials to be charged into the chamber 8 is sandwiched between the inner wall surface of the carbonization chamber 8 and the tip of the blade member 9c of the stirring blade 9, the blade member 9c of the sandwiched portion is The wing member 9c located between the slits 9d
This is to prevent the beam member 9b and the blade member 9c from being entirely deformed or the rotation of the stirring blade 9 being blocked by the sandwiched member by bending only the blade. Incidentally, the rotation speed of the stirring blade 9 is about several times per minute.
【００１６】14は炭化室８と熱源生成室１の間に設けた
乾留ガス通路で、中間に開閉ゲート15を具備している。
この通路14は、炭化室８の内部において処理物である医
療廃棄物が熱源生成室１から加熱室５に供給される高温
ガスにより加熱されて生成される処理物の熱分解ガスを
すべてこの通路14を通して熱源生成室１に戻して、該生
成室１の内部で燃焼させるためのものである。この燃焼
のため並びに燃焼による熱源生成室１のオーバーヒート
を避けるため、燃焼用並びに稀釈用の空気ブロアー16が
当該生成室１に設けられている。このブロアー16は、図
の例では一台であるが、２台以上設ける場合もある。Reference numeral 14 denotes a dry distillation gas passage provided between the carbonization chamber 8 and the heat source generation chamber 1, and an opening / closing gate 15 is provided in the middle thereof.
In this passage 14, all of the pyrolyzed gas of the treatment product generated by heating the medical waste as the treatment product inside the carbonization chamber 8 by the high temperature gas supplied from the heat source generation chamber 1 to the heating chamber 5 is used. It is for returning to the heat source generation chamber 1 through 14 and burning it inside the generation chamber 1. An air blower 16 for combustion and dilution is provided in the production chamber 1 for this combustion and in order to avoid overheating of the heat source production chamber 1 due to the combustion. The number of blowers 16 is one in the illustrated example, but two or more blowers 16 may be provided.
【００１７】17は前記加熱煙道７において、熱源生成室
１から見て開閉ゲート６の後に接続した加熱温度調節用
のブロアー、具体的には冷却用ブロアーで、炭化室８の
内部温度が所定温度以上になったとき、或は、炭化処理
が終った炭化室８を冷却する際に駆動される。なお、18
は攪拌翼９の軸10に連結されたギヤードモータである。Reference numeral 17 denotes a heating temperature adjusting blower, specifically a cooling blower, connected to the heating flue 7 after the opening / closing gate 6 when viewed from the heat source generating chamber 1, and the internal temperature of the carbonizing chamber 8 is predetermined. It is driven when the temperature becomes equal to or higher than the temperature, or when cooling the carbonization chamber 8 after the carbonization process. 18
Is a geared motor connected to the shaft 10 of the stirring blade 9.
【００１８】以上に述べた熱源生成室１から冷却用ブロ
アー17，ギヤードモータ18までの各構成部材により、本
発明バッチ式炭化処理装置の一例が構成されるので、以
下にその運転形態、或は、繰業形態の一例について説明
する。The components from the heat source generating chamber 1 to the cooling blower 17 and the geared motor 18 described above constitute an example of the batch type carbonization processing apparatus of the present invention. An example of the business operation mode will be described.
【００１９】本発明炭化処理装置は、その駆動前におい
て、熱源生成室１の排気煙道４の開閉ゲート３を開状
態、加熱煙道７の開閉ゲート７を閉状態、乾留ガス通路
14の開閉ゲートを閉状態においている。Before the carbonization apparatus of the present invention is driven, the opening / closing gate 3 of the exhaust flue 4 of the heat source generating chamber 1 is opened, the opening / closing gate 7 of the heating flue 7 is closed, and the dry distillation gas passage is provided.
14 gates are closed.
【００２０】この状態において、加熱室５と炭化室８に
おける炭化物の排出口13を閉鎖しておく一方、両室５，
８の投入口12を開けて、炭化処理すべき、例えば感染性
医療廃棄物を、処理物として炭化室８に投入する。ここ
で、炭化室８は攪拌翼９を回転させつつ、前記処理物の
投入を行い、炭化室８の全体に処理物が均等に分布する
ようにする。In this state, the carbide discharge ports 13 in the heating chamber 5 and the carbonization chamber 8 are closed while the two chambers 5, 5 are
8 is opened and an infectious medical waste to be carbonized, for example, is charged into the carbonization chamber 8 as a treated product. Here, in the carbonization chamber 8, the agitating blade 9 is rotated while the aforesaid treated material is introduced so that the treated material is evenly distributed throughout the carbonization chamber 8.
【００２１】処理物の炭化室８への投入が完了すると、
排気煙道４の開閉ゲート３を閉じる一方、加熱煙道７と
乾留ガス通路14における各開閉ゲート６，15を開けてガ
スバーナー２を点火駆動し、炭化処理を開始する。ここ
で、熱源生成室１の容積は、炭化室８の容積よりも大き
いため、炭化室８の内部は600℃前後（500℃〜700℃程
度）の温度に昇温するため、処理物である医療廃棄物
は、比較的短時間のうちに、金属などの不燃物を除き、
可燃性のものはほぼ完全に炭化されてしまう。この炭化
処理の際に、炭化室８に生じるプラスチック類の溶解な
どによる乾留ガスは、その通路14を通って生成室１に戻
され、そこで空気ブロアー16の過剰空気によって燃焼さ
れるので、熱源生成室１における燃費向上に資する。When the charging of the processed material into the carbonization chamber 8 is completed,
While the opening / closing gate 3 of the exhaust flue 4 is closed, the opening / closing gates 6 and 15 in the heating flue 7 and the carbonization gas passage 14 are opened to ignite the gas burner 2 to start the carbonization process. Here, since the volume of the heat source generation chamber 1 is larger than the volume of the carbonization chamber 8, the inside of the carbonization chamber 8 is heated to a temperature of around 600 ° C. (about 500 ° C. to 700 ° C.), which is a processed product. Medical waste removes non-combustible materials such as metals in a relatively short time,
Flammable substances are almost completely carbonized. During the carbonization process, the dry distillation gas generated in the carbonization chamber 8 due to the melting of plastics is returned to the generation chamber 1 through the passage 14 and is burned there by the excess air in the air blower 16, so that the heat source is generated. Contributes to improved fuel efficiency in room 1.
【００２２】炭化室８の内部での処理が終るとオイルバ
ーナー２の出力状態を最小にしておき、排気煙道４の開
閉ゲート３を開ける一方で加熱煙道７の開閉ゲート６と
を閉じ、冷却用ブロアー17を駆動させて、炭化室８の温
度を集中的に下げる。この冷却において、炭化室８の内
部温度が、例えば100℃程度以下になれば、乾留ガス通
路14の開閉ゲート15を閉じ炭化物の排出口13を開けて炭
化室８の内部の炭化物を取出す。この炭化物は、完全滅
菌されていると共に、ほとんど粉粒体状乃至はパウダー
状になっているため、周囲に飛散させない取扱いにより
取出すことが肝要である。以上により、バッチ式による
１回の炭化処理を終える。When the treatment inside the carbonization chamber 8 is completed, the output state of the oil burner 2 is kept to a minimum, the opening / closing gate 3 of the exhaust flue 4 is opened, and the opening / closing gate 6 of the heating flue 7 is closed, The cooling blower 17 is driven to intensively lower the temperature of the carbonization chamber 8. In this cooling, when the internal temperature of the carbonization chamber 8 becomes, for example, about 100 ° C. or lower, the opening / closing gate 15 of the dry distillation gas passage 14 is closed and the carbide discharge port 13 is opened to take out the carbide inside the carbonization chamber 8. Since this carbide is completely sterilized and almost in the form of powder or granules, it is important to take it out by handling it so as not to scatter around. As described above, one batch carbonization process is completed.
【００２３】本発明装置では、１回目の処理が終了した
時点において、熱源生成室１は、排気煙道４の開閉ゲー
トが開けられているが、加熱煙道７の開閉ゲート６と乾
留ガス通路14の開閉ゲート15とは閉じられているので、
熱源生成室１は冷却用ブロアー17の冷却作用を受けない
のみならず、オイルオーバー２は最小出力で駆動が維持
されているので、前記生成室１は１回目の処理における
余熱が十分に残っている。従って、本発明装置では２回
目のバッチ処理からは、熱源生成室１を所定温度にまで
昇温させるのに時間がかからないという利点がある。In the apparatus of the present invention, the opening / closing gate of the exhaust flue 4 is opened in the heat source generating chamber 1 at the time when the first treatment is completed, but the opening / closing gate 6 of the heating flue 7 and the dry distillation gas passage are formed. Since the opening and closing gate 15 of 14 is closed,
Since the heat source generation chamber 1 is not affected by the cooling action of the cooling blower 17 and the oil over 2 is kept driven at the minimum output, the generation chamber 1 has sufficient residual heat in the first treatment. There is. Therefore, the apparatus of the present invention has an advantage that it does not take time to raise the temperature of the heat source generation chamber 1 to the predetermined temperature from the second batch processing.
【００２４】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明炭化処理装置は以上の通りであっ
て、炭化処理のための熱源となる加熱気体を生成する熱
源生成室と、処理物を炭化したい炭化室を内装した加熱
室とを、各室が独立した別構造に形成すると共に、両室
を開閉ゲートを具備した加熱煙道を介して接続すること
により、加熱室の加熱時と冷却時に前記開閉ゲートを開
閉操作して熱源の導入と遮断を制御するようにしたの
で、加熱室に収装されている炭化室を効率良く加熱した
り、効率よく冷却することが可能になる。The carbonization apparatus of the present invention is as described above, and comprises a heat source generation chamber for generating a heating gas as a heat source for the carbonization treatment, and a heating chamber having therein a carbonization chamber for carbonizing a processed material. By forming each chamber in an independent and separate structure and connecting both chambers through a heating flue equipped with an opening / closing gate, the opening / closing gate is opened / closed during heating and cooling of the heating chamber to control the heat source. Since the introduction and interruption are controlled, it is possible to efficiently heat or cool the carbonization chamber accommodated in the heating chamber.
【図１】本発明炭化処理装置の概要を模式的に示した一
部を切截した平面図。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view schematically showing an outline of a carbonization treatment apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】加熱室の側断面図。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a heating chamber.
【図３】攪拌翼の要部の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a stirring blade.
１ 熱源生成室 ２ ガスバーナー ３ 開閉ゲート ４ 排気煙道 ５ 加熱室 ６ 開閉ゲート ７ 加熱煙道 ８ 炭化室 ９ 攪拌翼 10 軸 11 軸受 12 投入口 13 排出口 14 乾留ガス通路 15 開閉ゲート 16 乾留ガス燃焼用ブロアー 17 冷却用ブロアー 18 ギヤードモータ 1 Heat source generation room 2 gas burners 3 open / close gate 4 exhaust flue 5 heating chamber 6 open / close gate 7 heating flue 8 carbonization chamber 9 stirring blades 10 axes 11 Bearing 12 Input port 13 Outlet 14 Dry distillation gas passage 15 open / close gate 16 Dryer gas combustion blower 17 Cooling blower 18 geared motor
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｆ２３Ｇ 5/14 Ｆ２３Ｇ 5/14 Ｆ ４Ｋ０６１ 5/16 5/16 Ｂ ４Ｋ０６３ Ｅ Ｆ２７Ｂ 5/04 Ｆ２７Ｂ 5/04 5/10 5/10 5/14 5/14 Ｆ２７Ｄ 7/04 Ｆ２７Ｄ 7/04 9/00 9/00 17/00 １０４ 17/00 １０４Ｋ Ｆターム(参考） 3K061 AA19 AB01 AB02 AC19 AC20 CA02 FA21 FA25 3K078 BA03 CA02 CA12 CA15 4D004 AA01 AA48 CA26 CB05 CB28 CB34 CB50 DA02 DA08 4H012 HA02 4K056 AA12 BA02 BB03 CA20 DA02 DA36 4K061 AA01 BA12 CA08 CA19 DA01 DA07 EA07 FA11 4K063 AA06 AA15 AA19 BA13 CA02 CA03 DA21 DA28 Front page continuation (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) F23G 5/14 F23G 5/14 F 4K061 5/16 5/16 B 4K063 E F27B 5/04 F27B 5/04 5/10 5/10 5/14 5/14 F27D 7/04 F27D 7/04 9/00 9/00 17/00 104 17/00 104K F term (reference) 3K061 AA19 AB01 AB02 AC19 AC20 CA02 FA21 FA25 3K078 BA03 CA02 CA12 CA15 4D004 AA01 AA48 CA26 CB05 CB28 CB34 CB50 DA02 DA08 4H012 HA02 4K056 AA12 BA02 BB03 CA20 DA02 DA36 4K061 AA01 BA12 CA08 CA19 DA01 DA07 EA07 FA11 4K063 AA06 AA15 AA19 BA13 CA02 CA03 DA21 DA28
Claims (6)
の加熱気体を生成すると共に、中間に開閉ゲートを具備
した排気煙道を設けた加熱用熱源の生成室と、前記熱源
生成室に中間に開閉ゲートを具備した加熱煙道によって
接続されることにより前記生成室の加熱気体が供給され
るように形成した加熱室と、前記加熱室内に収装され、
内部に攪拌翼を具備した炭化室と、前記加熱室と炭化室
の同じ位置にそれぞれ開閉蓋体を有する処理廃棄物の投
入口及び処理された炭化物の排出口とを具備してなるこ
とを特徴とするバッチ式炭化処理装置。1. A heating heat source generation chamber provided with an exhaust flue provided with an opening / closing gate in the middle while heating gas of a desired temperature is generated by burning gas or the like, and an intermediate portion between the heat source generation chamber. A heating chamber formed so that the heating gas of the production chamber is supplied by being connected by a heating flue equipped with an opening / closing gate, and is housed in the heating chamber,
It is characterized in that it comprises a carbonization chamber having a stirring blade inside, and an inlet for processing waste and an outlet for treated carbide having opening and closing lids at the same positions of the heating chamber and the carbonization chamber. Batch type carbonization equipment.
加熱室の加熱時に閉じて冷却時に開くように操作すると
共に、熱源生成室と加熱室の間の加熱煙道の開閉ゲート
は、加熱室の加熱時に開き冷却時に閉じるように操作す
る請求項１のバッチ式炭化処理装置。2. The opening / closing gate of the exhaust passage of the heat source generating chamber,
The opening / closing gate of the heating flue between the heat source generation chamber and the heating chamber is operated so as to be opened when the heating chamber is heated and closed when the heating chamber is heated. Batch type carbonization equipment.
室から熱源生成室に導入するため、当該炭化室と熱源生
成室の間を、中間に開閉ゲートを具備した乾留ガス通路
で接続した請求項１又は２のバッチ式炭化処理装置。3. In order to introduce the carbonization gas generated in the carbonization chamber from the carbonization chamber into the heat source generation chamber, the carbonization chamber and the heat source generation chamber are connected by a carbonization gas passage having an opening / closing gate in the middle. The batch type carbonization apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.
ブロアーを付設した請求項１〜３のいずれかのバッチ式
炭化処理装置。4. The batch-type carbonization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a cooling blower is attached to the heating flue to cool the heating chamber.
る乾留ガスの燃焼並びに稀釈のための空気ブロアーを付
設した請求項１〜４のいずれかのバッチ式炭化処理装
置。5. The batch type carbonization apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat source generation chamber is provided with an air blower for burning and diluting the dry distillation gas flowing from the heating chamber.
室内で回転できる大きさの２枚の左右側板に、少なくと
も３本の梁状部材を架設し、各梁状部材の外側に、ほぼ
全長に亘り櫛歯状の切込みを入れた板体を立設して設け
た請求項１〜５のいずれかのバッチ式炭化処理装置。6. The stirring blade comprises at least three beam-shaped members provided on two left and right side plates arranged on the left and right sides of the carbonization chamber and having a size capable of rotating in the chamber, and outside the beam-shaped members. The batch type carbonization apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plate body having a comb tooth-shaped cut is provided upright over substantially the entire length of the plate body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002011449A JP2003213268A (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | Batch type carbonization treatment apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002011449A JP2003213268A (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | Batch type carbonization treatment apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003213268A true JP2003213268A (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=27648927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002011449A Pending JP2003213268A (en) | 2002-01-21 | 2002-01-21 | Batch type carbonization treatment apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003213268A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005100509A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Maekawa Seisakujo Co., Ltd. | Batch system carbonizing treatment and produced oil manufacturing device |
| JPWO2005075119A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2007-08-23 | 夏原工業株式会社 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
| JP2022069148A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-05-11 | 株式会社前川製作所 | Batch type carbonization processing device |
| KR102450826B1 (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-10-06 | 김일 | Biochar manufacturing system using waste heat produced in heatstick manufacturing system |
| WO2023086012A1 (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2023-05-19 | Green Energy Investment Holding Pte Ltd | Method and system for generating syngas |
-
2002
- 2002-01-21 JP JP2002011449A patent/JP2003213268A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2005075119A1 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2007-08-23 | 夏原工業株式会社 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
| WO2005100509A1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2005-10-27 | Maekawa Seisakujo Co., Ltd. | Batch system carbonizing treatment and produced oil manufacturing device |
| JP2022069148A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-05-11 | 株式会社前川製作所 | Batch type carbonization processing device |
| JP7267617B2 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2023-05-02 | 株式会社前川製作所 | Batch type carbonization equipment |
| WO2023086012A1 (en) * | 2021-11-13 | 2023-05-19 | Green Energy Investment Holding Pte Ltd | Method and system for generating syngas |
| KR102450826B1 (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2022-10-06 | 김일 | Biochar manufacturing system using waste heat produced in heatstick manufacturing system |
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