JP2003199434A - Material for fungus application - Google Patents
Material for fungus applicationInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003199434A JP2003199434A JP2001403157A JP2001403157A JP2003199434A JP 2003199434 A JP2003199434 A JP 2003199434A JP 2001403157 A JP2001403157 A JP 2001403157A JP 2001403157 A JP2001403157 A JP 2001403157A JP 2003199434 A JP2003199434 A JP 2003199434A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fungi
- substance
- bacteria
- fermentation
- filamentous fungus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、土壌に有益な微生
物の働きによってバランスの良い健全な土作りが図られ
るものであり、農業・園芸等において広範囲に使用でき
る土壌改良資材として、或いは優れた分解力・発酵力を
兼ね備えた発酵分解用資材として、又、臭気軽減用資材
として使用し得る極めて汎用性の高い微生物応用資材に
関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention is intended to create a well-balanced and healthy soil by the action of microorganisms beneficial to the soil, and can be used as a soil improving material which can be widely used in agriculture, horticulture or the like, or can be excellently decomposed. The present invention relates to an extremely versatile material for applying microorganisms that can be used as a material for fermentative decomposition having both strength and fermentative power and as an odor reducing material.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より農地問題（化学肥料や農薬の濫
用）の観点から有機肥料や土壌改良材等の開発が多々進
められているが、何れも土本来の役割に言及したもので
はなく長年の継続使用による効果の軽減は避け難く、長
年に渡って定着し得る製品は皆無であって極めて移り変
わりの激しいものであった。勿論、微生物を利用した土
壌改良資材も種々開発されてはいるが、高い肥料効果や
優れた耐病性が得られるかというと必ずしも十分と言え
るものではなかった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, many developments of organic fertilizers and soil conditioners have been made from the viewpoint of agricultural land problems (abuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides). It is unavoidable to reduce the effect by continuous use of, and there was no product that could be established for many years, and it was extremely transitional. Of course, various soil improvement materials using microorganisms have been developed, but it was not always sufficient to say that a high fertilizer effect and excellent disease resistance could be obtained.
【０００３】そこで発明者らは、作物に有益な微生物を
既存のものより数段に増加させ且つ安定した状態とする
ことにより、各種農作物の発育を促進し、健康で良質な
農作物を水準高く作り出すことが出来、又、堆肥作りや
生ゴミ処理や臭い消し等にも有効な微生物応用資材を既
に案出している。当該資材は、米糠及び馬鈴薯の粉砕混
合物に酵母菌ハンセヌラ属、糸状菌アスペルギルス属、
糸状菌リゾープス属、糸状菌ムコール属を適宜培養し、
クロレラ添加後に乾燥粉砕物（赤土又は珪藻土若しくは
これらと木炭の混合）に混合し、各菌を増菌させた後に
乾燥粉砕したものであった。[0003] Therefore, the present inventors promote the growth of various agricultural crops by increasing the number of microorganisms beneficial to the crops in a more stable state than existing ones, and produce healthy and good quality agricultural crops at a high level. In addition, we have already devised a material for applying microorganisms that is effective for composting, garbage processing, and odor elimination. The materials are yeast rice Hansenula, filamentous fungus Aspergillus, crushed mixture of rice bran and potatoes,
Cultivate filamentous fungus Rhizopus genus, filamentous fungus Mucor genus,
After the addition of Chlorella, it was mixed with a dry pulverized product (red clay, diatomaceous earth, or a mixture of these with charcoal) to enrich each bacterium and then dry pulverized.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述の
微生物応用資材は、勿論、十分な効果を発揮し得るもの
ではあったが、所謂増菌物質を赤土、珪藻土（若しくは
これらに木炭を混入したもの）と限定していたために他
の手段（クロレラ添加）を講じることによって菌数を増
やし安定させる必要があった。この場合、非クロレラ添
加に比して十倍以上の増菌効果が得られ、資材１ｇ中に
菌数合計が１０００万個のレベルとなり既存では得られ
ない成果が上げられている。このように相当量の菌が定
着しているが、赤土や珪藻土でなければならないといっ
た固定概念から脱していなかった為、これ以上の菌数の
増加は望めるべきものではなく、自ずと増菌数には或る
程度までの限界があったのも事実である。However, although the above-mentioned materials for applying microorganisms are, of course, capable of exhibiting sufficient effects, so-called bacteriostatic substances are used in red soil, diatomaceous earth (or charcoal mixed therein). ), It was necessary to increase the number of bacteria and stabilize them by taking other means (addition of chlorella). In this case, the bacteriostatic effect is more than 10 times as high as that of non-chlorella addition, and the total number of bacteria is 1 million in 1 g of the material, which is a result that cannot be obtained by the existing method. Although a considerable amount of bacteria have settled in this way, we have not escaped from the fixed concept that it must be red soil or diatomaceous earth, so further increase in the number of bacteria should not be expected, and the number of bacteria increased naturally. It is true that there was a limit to some extent.
【０００５】本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたものであ
って、健全な土作りが図られる土壌改良資材として、或
いは優れた分解力・発酵力を兼ね備えた発酵分解用資材
として、又、臭気軽減用資材として使用し得る如く、有
益な微生物を効果的な担持物質に担持固定、定着させる
ことで、従来では得られなかった菌数増加を促進し、各
種担持物質の有効利用も意図的に行える微生物応用資材
を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is used as a soil improving material capable of producing healthy soil, or as a material for fermenting and decomposing having excellent decomposing power and fermenting power, and reducing odor. By supporting and fixing and fixing beneficial microorganisms on an effective support material so that it can be used as a material for use, it is possible to promote the increase in the number of bacteria that could not be obtained in the past and intentionally use various support materials effectively. The purpose is to provide materials for applying microorganisms.
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の本発明の微生物応用資材は、１種類乃至複数の真菌類
（例えば酵母菌ハンセヌラ属、糸状菌アスペルギルス
属、糸状菌ムコール属、糸状菌リゾープス属）を栄養物
質に接種して培養発酵させた後、これらを担持物質（例
えば多孔質担持物質、天然鉱物、食品有用残渣物、堆肥
用材料）に混合して増菌熟成ならしめたことを特徴とす
るものである。Means for Solving the Problems The microorganism application material of the present invention for achieving the above object is one or more fungi (for example, yeast Hansenula, filamentous fungus Aspergillus, filamentous fungus Mucor, filamentous fungus). (Rhizopus spp.) Was inoculated into the nutrient substance and cultured and fermented, and then these were mixed with a carrier substance (for example, a porous carrier substance, natural minerals, useful food residue, material for compost) and ripened and enriched. It is characterized by.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の微生物応用資材に
係る製造方法の一例を記述する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an example of a method for producing a microorganism application material of the present invention will be described.
【０００８】先ず、米糠と馬鈴薯を同量ずつ粉砕して、
それぞれ６０分以上の蒸気で滅菌し、攪拌混合する。こ
れは、菌を培養するための栄養物質であって、本例の場
合は培養度合、資材の製造量、コスト等を考慮して米
糠、馬鈴薯を使用したが、無論、菌をしっかりと担持さ
せることの出来る栄養物質であれば構わず、特定すべき
ものではない。First, crush rice bran and potatoes in equal amounts,
Sterilize with steam for 60 minutes or more, and mix with stirring. This is a nutritive substance for culturing bacteria, and in this case, rice bran and potato were used in consideration of the culture degree, production amount of materials, cost, etc. It is not necessary to specify any nutritional substance that can be used.
【０００９】前記栄養物質を真菌類の数だけ等分し、本
例の場合は４種類だから４等分し、各々に酵母菌ハンセ
ヌラ属、糸状菌アスペルギルス属、糸状菌ムコール属、
糸状菌リゾープス属の菌を接種し、その後、２０℃〜４
０℃（より好ましくは２７℃〜３３℃）の温度に保ち、
２〜１０日間（より好ましくは３〜５日間）発酵させ
る。尚、真菌数の種類は上記の組合せが目的用途、含有
菌数等を考慮すれば最良と考えられるが、単体〜３種類
であっても、他の菌種であっても、これらの各種組合せ
であっても構わず、諸条件下で最終的に適した菌の種類
や菌数が得られるようにこの段階で適宜設定すれば良
い。The nutritional substances are equally divided by the number of fungi, and in the case of this example, there are four kinds, so they are divided into four equal parts, and the yeast Hansenula genus, filamentous fungus Aspergillus genus, filamentous fungus Mucor genus,
Inoculate the filamentous fungus Rhizopus genus, and then 20 ° C-4
Keep at a temperature of 0 ° C (more preferably 27 ° C to 33 ° C),
Fermentation is performed for 2 to 10 days (more preferably 3 to 5 days). It is considered that the above-mentioned combinations are the best in terms of the number of fungi in consideration of the intended use, the number of contained bacteria, etc. However, it may be appropriately set at this stage so that a suitable type and number of bacteria can be finally obtained under various conditions.
【００１０】次に前記の４種類の発酵生成物を混合して
更に２〜１４日間（より好ましくは３〜７日間）熟成を
行う。この期間に発酵により４０℃を越える時には、手
入れや換気を行って熱を放散させる必要がある。Next, the above four types of fermentation products are mixed and aged for 2 to 14 days (more preferably 3 to 7 days). When the temperature exceeds 40 ° C during fermentation during this period, it is necessary to perform care and ventilation to dissipate the heat.
【００１１】熟成させた混合発酵生成物に水分を５〜３
０％添加し、これを担持物質に５〜５０％（より好まし
くは１０〜４５％）の割合で混合し、増菌室に堆積させ
て更に十分な熟成を行う。担持物質は、各菌が十分に増
加出来しっかりと担持、定着する為の重要な物質であっ
て、本発明の菌類によれば従来では活用性に乏しかった
ものや廃棄物として処理されていたものも大いに利用出
来るものであって、地球資源や環境等の点からも極めて
有益な活用が図れるものと言える。担持物質の具体例と
しては、多孔質担持物質としてセラミックス、活性炭
（木炭、竹炭、その他の炭化物）、貝殻や蟹殻など、天
然鉱物としてゼオライト、珪酸白土、鹿沼土など、食品
有用残渣物としてコーヒーかす、ビールかす、茶かす、
そば殻、柑橘類の搾りかすなど、堆肥用材料として人
糞、畜糞尿、上下水道汚泥、生ゴミ、野菜屑、剪定枝、
ウッドチップ、もみ殻などが種々挙げられるが、特段に
限定するものではなく、菌類がしっかりと担持されて十
分なる増菌が行えるのであれば何ら問題ない。Water is added to the aged mixed fermentation product in an amount of 5 to 3
0% is added, and this is mixed with the carrier material in a ratio of 5 to 50% (more preferably 10 to 45%), and the mixture is deposited in the enrichment chamber for further sufficient aging. The supported substance is an important substance for each bacterium to sufficiently increase and firmly support and settle, and according to the fungus of the present invention, those which were conventionally poorly utilized or treated as wastes It can be said that it can be greatly utilized, and it can be said that it can be extremely usefully utilized in terms of global resources and the environment. Specific examples of the supporting material include ceramics as the porous supporting material, activated carbon (charcoal, bamboo charcoal, and other carbides), shells and crab shells, natural minerals such as zeolite, silicate clay, and Kanuma earth, and coffee as a useful food residue. Residue, beer residue, tea residue,
As manure materials such as buckwheat husk and citrus pomace, human feces, livestock excrement, water and sewer sludge, raw garbage, vegetable waste, pruned branches,
There are various wood chips, rice husks and the like, but the invention is not particularly limited, and there is no problem as long as the fungi are firmly supported and sufficient enrichment is possible.
【００１２】最後に担持物質に菌糸がよくついている状
態を確認してから増菌室から取出し、なりゆき乾燥さ
せ、適宜袋詰めしていくものであって、出来上がった本
資材は他には類を見ない菌数を担持しているから、各用
途における作用効果も従来品を大幅に上回っており、農
家、各種処理業者、一般家庭等々における利用頻度は極
めて高くなっている。Finally, after confirming that the supporting substance is well attached to mycelia, it is taken out from the sterilization chamber, dried as it is, and appropriately packed into bags. Since it carries an unprecedented number of bacteria, the action and effect in each application are significantly higher than the conventional products, and the usage frequency is extremely high in farmers, various treatment companies, general households, etc.
【００１３】下記の表１は、５種類の担持物質を使用し
た時における各微生物応用資材について、それぞれ任意
に取り出して、各菌種の菌数を測定したものである。検
査方法は、各検査試料１０ｇを０．０５％寒天加滅菌生
理食塩液９０ｍｌで激しく混和後、上清を原液としてポ
テトデキストロース寒天培地で培養後、個々の菌数（試
料１ｍｌ当たりの菌数）を測定した。尚、試料の希釈も
０．０５％寒天加滅菌生理食塩液で行っている。表中、
Ｉは担持物質を竹炭としたもの、ＩＩは担持物質をコー
ヒーかす（低温炭化）としたもの、ＩＩＩは担持物質を
貝殻としたもの、ＩＶは担持物質をゼオライトとしたも
のであり、ａは糸状菌アスペルギルスオリーゼ、ｂは酵
母菌ハンセヌラアノラマ、ｃは糸状菌ムコールプランベ
ウス、ｄは糸状菌リゾープスエレガンスである。ＩＩの
コーヒーかすの低温炭化方法は２００℃〜６００℃（よ
り好ましくは３００℃〜５００℃）の低温にて炭化させ
たものである。無論、菌数測定であり、資材中での各菌
のバラツキといった原因からも菌数にバラツキは見られ
るが、従来に比べて特段に菌数が増加していることは明
らかである。尚、表中のＶは普通のコーヒーかすを担持
物質としたものであり、これは数年前より行ってきた方
法であるが、この結果からも低温炭化したコーヒーかす
の方が菌数増加しているのが判る。Table 1 below shows the number of bacteria of each bacterial species, which was arbitrarily taken out from each of the microorganism application materials when five types of carrier materials were used. The test method was as follows: 10 g of each test sample was vigorously mixed with 90 ml of 0.05% agar-sterilized physiological saline, and the supernatant was used as a stock solution and cultured on potato dextrose agar medium, and then the number of individual bacteria (number of bacteria per 1 ml of sample) Was measured. The sample was diluted with 0.05% agar sterilized physiological saline. In the table,
I is bamboo charcoal as the supporting material, II is coffee grounds (low temperature carbonization) as the supporting material, III is shell as the supporting material, IV is zeolite as the supporting material, and a is a filament. Bacterial Aspergillus oryzae, b is the yeast Hansenula anorama, c is the filamentous fungus Mucor planveus, and d is the filamentous fungus Rhizopus elegans. The low temperature carbonization method of coffee grounds of II is carbonization at a low temperature of 200 ° C to 600 ° C (more preferably 300 ° C to 500 ° C). Of course, the number of bacteria is measured, and the number of bacteria can be varied due to the cause of the variation of each bacterium in the material, but it is clear that the number of bacteria is remarkably increased compared to the conventional one. In addition, V in the table is the one in which ordinary coffee grounds are used as the supporting material, and this is the method that has been used for several years. From these results, the number of bacteria increased in low temperature carbonized coffee grounds. You can see that
【００１４】[0014]
【表１】 [Table 1]
【００１５】本微生物応用資材は、元肥や追肥への混用
によって肥料効果を促進し、土壌や作物に特異な作用を
呈させ、安定した収穫量の増大や品質の向上を図るのは
無論のこと、農薬や肥料を必要最小限度に抑えることが
出来るものであり、その効果は従来資材に数倍にも及ぶ
ものである。勿論、単用、液状葉面散布、堆肥発酵等々
の使用法も有効であることは言うまでもなく、肥料調整
や植物成長ホルモン等の微量要素の分泌物の働きが十分
に発揮されており、作物の種類や気候状況等に対応した
施用方法によって作物の成長を促せば良い。例えば、土
壌に施した場合、土壌中の粗大有機物に寄生し、分解作
用を起こして各種肥料要素を菌体に取り込みながら繁殖
していく。窒素は菌体蛋白となって有機窒素となり、流
亡せずに地力窒素として利用される。次いで、徐々に死
亡分解していくから肥料流亡を抑え、無機質の化学肥料
を有機質に変化させることで肥料効果を著しく促進する
ものとなっている。この際に植物成長ホルモン、各種ア
ミノ酸、各種ビタミン類、各種抗生物質、各種酵素類等
を土中に盛んに放出し、微量要素が可給態に改善され
て、長期に渡る植物の栄養源が確保されるものである
が、既述した一連の流れは本資材の菌数の増加によって
数段に経時的、質的にも向上するものである。It is a matter of course that the material for applying microorganisms promotes the fertilizer effect by being mixed with the source fertilizer and the top fertilizer, and exerts a peculiar action on soil and crops to stably increase the yield and improve the quality. , Pesticides and fertilizers can be kept to the minimum necessary, and its effect is several times that of conventional materials. Of course, it is needless to say that the single use, liquid foliar spraying, compost fermentation, etc. are also effective, and fertilizer adjustment and secretion of trace elements such as plant growth hormone are sufficiently exerted, It is only necessary to promote the growth of crops by applying them according to the type and climate. For example, when it is applied to soil, it parasitizes coarse organic matter in the soil, causes a decomposition action, and propagates while incorporating various fertilizer elements into bacterial cells. Nitrogen becomes a bacterial protein and becomes organic nitrogen, which is used as geodynamic nitrogen without being washed away. Then, the fertilizer effect is remarkably promoted by suppressing the runoff of the fertilizer and gradually changing the inorganic chemical fertilizer to the organic matter because it gradually diminishes and decomposes. At this time, plant growth hormone, various amino acids, various vitamins, various antibiotics, various enzymes, etc. are actively released into the soil, and trace elements are improved to an acceptable state, providing a long-term plant nutrition source. Although it is ensured, the series of flow described above will be further improved chronologically and qualitatively by increasing the number of bacteria of this material.
【００１６】無論、本資材は極めて高い分解力、発酵力
を具備しているから、堆肥作り等にも適しており、短期
間における良質の堆肥を作り出すことが可能であり、
又、各種有機性廃棄物の処理（一般家庭の生ゴミ等も含
む）においても高度な分解処理を行うことが出来、更に
汲み取り式トイレ、養豚場、ペット等における臭い消し
としての効果も高く、これだけに留まらずあらゆる方面
において利用価値はあり、その用途についても特定され
るべきものではない。Of course, since this material has extremely high decomposing power and fermenting power, it is also suitable for composting and the like, and can produce good quality compost in a short period of time.
In addition, it is possible to perform high-level decomposition in the treatment of various organic wastes (including household garbage, etc.), and it is also highly effective as a deodorant in pump-up toilets, pig farms, pets, etc. Not only this, it has utility value in all fields, and its use should not be specified.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上説明した如く本発明によれば、従来
の如く担持物質を赤土や珪藻土に限らせるのではなく、
有効な材料を選出し菌の増大率を高め、且つ当該材料を
有益に利用することとしたものであって、二重の効果を
奏させており、即ち第一には応用資材としての機能、性
能を数段に向上ならしめた点にあり、第二には前記材料
が廃物利用であったり、新たな用途を案出したりした点
にあり、このように本資材は各種分野においてその恩恵
を受ける者も多く、極めて画期的な作用効果を呈してい
ると言え、その商品的価値は非常に高いものである。As described above, according to the present invention, the supporting material is not limited to red earth or diatomaceous earth as in the conventional case, but
The effective material is selected to increase the growth rate of bacteria, and the material is used beneficially, and has a double effect. That is, first, the function as an applied material, This is because the performance has been improved to several levels, and secondly, the above-mentioned materials are waste materials and new applications have been devised.Thus, this material has its benefits in various fields. There are many people who receive it, and it can be said that it has an extremely epoch-making effect, but its commercial value is very high.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｃ１２Ｒ 1:78） Ｃ１２Ｒ 1:66 (Ｃ１２Ｎ 11/02 1:785 Ｃ１２Ｒ 1:66） Ｃ１２Ｒ 1:845 (Ｃ１２Ｎ 11/02 Ｃ０９Ｋ 101:00 Ｃ１２Ｒ 1:785） (Ｃ１２Ｎ 11/02 Ｃ１２Ｒ 1:845） Ｃ０９Ｋ 101:00 (72)発明者 岡部 雅子 兵庫県加東郡社町山国1613 Ｆターム(参考） 4B033 NA02 NA13 NA14 NB22 NB43 NB62 NC04 NC13 NC15 ND20 NF06 4H026 AA08 AB04 4H061 AA01 CC32 CC35 CC42 CC51 CC55 EE42 EE43 EE66 GG48─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) C12R 1:78) C12R 1:66 (C12N 11/02 1: 785 C12R 1:66) C12R 1: 845 ( C12N 11/02 C09K 101: 00 C12R 1: 785) (C12N 11/02 C12R 1: 845) C09K 101: 00 (72) Inventor Masako Okabe 1613 Yamatoguni, Kato-gun, Hyogo Prefecture F-term (reference) 4B033 NA02 NA13 NA14 NB22 NB43 NB62 NC04 NC13 NC15 ND20 NF06 4H026 AA08 AB04 4H061 AA01 CC32 CC35 CC42 CC51 CC55 EE42 EE43 EE66 GG48
Claims (3)
に接種して培養発酵させた後、これらを担持物質に混合
して増菌熟成ならしめたことを特徴とする微生物応用資
材。1. A material for applying microorganisms characterized in that a nutrient substance is inoculated with one or more kinds of fungi, which is cultured and fermented, and then mixed with a carrier substance for sterilization and aging.
スペルギルス属、糸状菌ムコール属、糸状菌リゾープス
属であることを特徴とする請求項１記載の微生物応用資
材。2. The microorganism application material according to claim 1, wherein the fungi are yeast Hansenula, filamentous fungus Aspergillus, filamentous fungus Mucor, and filamentous fungus Rhizopus.
食品有用残渣物、堆肥用材料であることを特徴とする請
求項１、２記載の微生物応用資材。3. The support material is a porous support material, a natural mineral,
The microorganism application material according to claim 1 or 2, which is a useful food residue or a material for composting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001403157A JP2003199434A (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2001-12-31 | Material for fungus application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001403157A JP2003199434A (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2001-12-31 | Material for fungus application |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003199434A true JP2003199434A (en) | 2003-07-15 |
Family
ID=27640466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001403157A Pending JP2003199434A (en) | 2001-12-31 | 2001-12-31 | Material for fungus application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003199434A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006136261A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-01 | Em Research Organization | Mulching material and method for constructing the same |
| JP2007325527A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-20 | Onoda Chemico Co Ltd | Vegetation base comprising crushed wood chip, and method for creating vegetation base |
| JP2010263817A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-25 | Okabe Sangyo Kk | Microbial material |
| JP2016069594A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-09 | 株式会社レンテック | Environmental cleaning material and environmental cleaning method |
-
2001
- 2001-12-31 JP JP2001403157A patent/JP2003199434A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006136261A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-01 | Em Research Organization | Mulching material and method for constructing the same |
| JP4685416B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | 株式会社Ｅｍ研究機構 | Porous mineral material mulching material and its construction method |
| JP2007325527A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-20 | Onoda Chemico Co Ltd | Vegetation base comprising crushed wood chip, and method for creating vegetation base |
| JP2010263817A (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-25 | Okabe Sangyo Kk | Microbial material |
| JP2016069594A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-09 | 株式会社レンテック | Environmental cleaning material and environmental cleaning method |
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