JP2003181717A - Tool for cutting metal material - Google Patents
Tool for cutting metal materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003181717A JP2003181717A JP2001387110A JP2001387110A JP2003181717A JP 2003181717 A JP2003181717 A JP 2003181717A JP 2001387110 A JP2001387110 A JP 2001387110A JP 2001387110 A JP2001387110 A JP 2001387110A JP 2003181717 A JP2003181717 A JP 2003181717A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- cutting
- cemented carbide
- present
- metal material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本願発明は、金属材料切削用に用
いる工具金に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tool metal used for cutting a metal material.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】金属材料切削用の工具には、高速度鋼、
超硬合金等で製作された工具が用いられている。これら
の工具は、各々一長一短があり、高速度鋼は、安価であ
るが、超硬合金製工具ほど切削速度を上げることが出来
ず、現在では、複雑な形状を有する切削工具、例えば、
ブローチ、総型フライス等の一部に用いられている。超
硬質合金製工具は、高価で、切削速度を上げることがで
きる反面、もともと脆性材料であり、研削加工に工数を
有するため、比較的単純な形状を有する切削工具、例え
ば、ドリル、エンドミル等の一部に用いられている。超
硬質合金の中でも、超硬合金製の工具では、製造コスト
の低減を、ソリッド工具−超硬合金単体で製作された工
具、を刃先交換式のインサートを機械的に又はろう付け
等による固着により固定し、切削工具を製作することに
より製造コストを低減していた。2. Description of the Related Art Tools for cutting metallic materials include high speed steel,
A tool made of cemented carbide or the like is used. Each of these tools has advantages and disadvantages, and high-speed steel is inexpensive, but it is not possible to increase the cutting speed as much as a cemented carbide tool, and at present, a cutting tool having a complicated shape, for example,
It is used as part of broaches, molds, etc. Cemented carbide tools are expensive and can increase the cutting speed, but are originally brittle materials and have man-hours for grinding, so cutting tools with relatively simple shapes, such as drills and end mills, are used. Used in part. Among cemented carbide alloys, cemented carbide tools reduce manufacturing costs by using a solid tool-a tool made of cemented carbide alone, by attaching a replaceable insert mechanically or by brazing. The manufacturing cost was reduced by fixing and manufacturing the cutting tool.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記の様な刃
先交換式では、インサートを固着するためのスペース、
固着手段等を格納するスペース等が必要となり、上記の
ような複雑な形状を有する切削工具には適用できない、
とい課題が有った。ろう付け式の工具では、固着手段の
スペースが不要となるメリットがあるも、ろう付け持の
加熱・冷却に伴う変形、残留応力等の問題から、刃数の
多い工具には用いられていないのが現状である。However, in the above-mentioned blade edge exchange type, the space for fixing the insert,
A space for storing the fixing means etc. is required, and it cannot be applied to the cutting tool having the complicated shape as described above.
There was a problem. Brazing tools have the advantage of not requiring a space for fixing means, but due to problems such as deformation and residual stress associated with heating and cooling of brazing, they are not used for tools with a large number of blades. Is the current situation.
【０００４】[0004]
【本発明の目的】本発明は、複雑な形状の工具の製造コ
ストを低減し、且つ、少なくとも切れ刃部を超硬質合金
製で製作することにより、超硬質合金製の材料の特徴を
発揮させる金属材料切削用工具を提供することを目的と
する。It is an object of the present invention to reduce the manufacturing cost of a tool having a complicated shape and to make the cutting edge portion at least made of a super hard alloy so that the characteristics of the super hard alloy material can be exhibited. An object is to provide a tool for cutting a metal material.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】そのため、本願発明で
は、金属材料切削用工具において、該工具は少なくとも
基体、溶射皮膜で構成され、該溶射皮膜は、超硬質合金
としたことを特徴とする。Therefore, in the present invention, a tool for cutting a metal material is characterized in that the tool is composed of at least a substrate and a thermal spray coating, and the thermal spray coating is a superhard alloy.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】先ず、工具の基体は、現在一般的
に用いられている高速度鋼でも良く、形状は刃先加工を
行う前の、中間仕上げの状態のもので十分である。この
基体に、超硬質合金の溶射皮膜を設けることにより、例
えば、０．１〜５ｍｍ程度の厚さで溶射皮膜を設ける。
溶射皮膜により、刃先部全体が皮膜で覆われるため、最
終仕上げとなる刃付け加工を行い、工具として完成す
る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION First, the base body of the tool may be a high speed steel which is generally used at present, and it is sufficient for the shape to be in an intermediate finishing state before performing cutting edge processing. By providing a thermal spray coating of a superhard alloy on this substrate, the thermal spray coating is provided with a thickness of, for example, about 0.1 to 5 mm.
The entire surface of the cutting edge is covered with the coating by the thermal spray coating, so the blade is finished and the tool is completed.
【０００７】第２に、超硬質合金製の溶射皮膜は、超硬
合金のＪＩＳＫ種、Ｍ種、Ｐ種、Ｚ種等、ＴｉＣＮ基サ
ーメット等が、その工具と被削材等により選択される。
例えば、仕上げを含むブローチのような工具に適用する
場合には、超硬合金のＫ１０やＴｉＣＮ基サーメット
が、荒用に用いる場合には、強度が要求されるので同Ｋ
３０、Ｍ２０、Ｐ３０等の材種が適用され、更に、これ
らを２層に用いても良い。第３に、溶射皮膜は、従来の
化学蒸着法や物理蒸着法の皮膜の厚さは数ミクロン〜十
数ミクロンの厚さで有るのに対し、膜の厚さが０．１〜
５ｍｍ程度であり、数百倍程度厚く設けることが出来る
ため、切削時に基体の受ける切削熱の影響がほぼ無視で
きる程度となるため、基体となる鋼種は、高速度鋼より
も安価な構造用鋼や合金鋼程度の、耐熱性に対しては弱
い鋼種でも十分である。Secondly, as the thermal spray coating made of cemented carbide, JISK type, M type, P type, Z type, etc. of cemented carbide, TiCN based cermet, etc. are selected depending on the tool and the work material. .
For example, when it is applied to a tool such as a broach that includes finishing, cemented carbide K10 and TiCN-based cermet are required to have high strength when used for roughing.
Material types such as 30, M20, and P30 are applied, and these may be used in two layers. Thirdly, the thermal spray coating has a thickness of 0.1 to 10 microns, while the thickness of the conventional chemical vapor deposition method or physical vapor deposition method is several to several tens of microns.
Since it is about 5 mm and can be provided several hundred times thicker, the influence of the cutting heat received by the base during cutting is almost negligible. Therefore, the base steel is a structural steel that is cheaper than high-speed steel. Steel grades that are weak in heat resistance, such as alloy steel and alloy steel, are sufficient.
【０００８】第４に、溶射は、例えば、プラズマ溶射等
で行い、溶射に伴う熱の影響を最小限に止める。溶射自
体は高温を伴うが、プラズマ溶射では、高温にさらされ
る時間が短時間で、工具にとっては熱の影響、例えば、
変形、歪みに伴う精度の劣化等、を最小限に抑えること
が出来る。また、プラズマ溶射では、高密度の皮膜を生
成でき、工具切れ刃に用いる際には、ポア（巣）が少な
く、溶射被膜の溶射面が平滑である。Fourthly, the thermal spraying is carried out, for example, by plasma thermal spraying or the like to minimize the influence of heat accompanying the thermal spraying. Although the thermal spraying itself involves high temperatures, in plasma spraying the time of exposure to high temperatures is short and the effects of heat on the tool, for example,
It is possible to minimize deterioration of accuracy due to deformation and distortion. In addition, plasma spraying can produce a high-density coating, and when it is used for a tool cutting edge, it has few pores and the sprayed surface of the sprayed coating is smooth.
【０００９】第５に、溶射皮膜は、２層、３層に重ねて
も、刃毎に異種の材種を設けても良く、例えば、荒用の
エンドミル等の機械的衝撃が作用する工具では、高強度
な超硬合金を用いるが、本願発明では、鋼の基体に、耐
摩耗性に優れる超硬合金を容赦し、その上層に強度に優
れる超硬合金を溶射しても良い。また、ブローチのよう
に、１工具中に荒刃、中仕上げ刃、仕上げ刃が設けられ
ている工具では、各々の用途に適した異なる材種の溶射
皮膜を設けても良い。更に、溶射皮膜を刃付け加工した
後に、物理蒸着法等で被覆することにより、更なる耐摩
耗性、潤滑性等を向上させることが出来る。以下、実施
例に基づき本発明を具体的に説明する。Fifth, the thermal spray coating may be laminated in two or three layers, or different material types may be provided for each blade. For example, in a tool such as a rough end mill which is subjected to mechanical impact. Although a high-strength cemented carbide is used, in the present invention, a cemented carbide having excellent wear resistance may be allowed in the steel substrate, and a cemented carbide having excellent strength may be sprayed on the upper layer thereof. Further, in a tool such as a broach in which a rough blade, a semi-finishing blade and a finishing blade are provided in one tool, a spray coating of different material suitable for each application may be provided. Furthermore, after the thermal spray coating is bladed, it is coated with a physical vapor deposition method or the like to further improve wear resistance, lubricity and the like. Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on Examples.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】本発明例１として、鋼切削用の切削工具であ
る幅１０ｍｍ、高さ３８ｍｍ、全長１５０ｍｍのサーフ
ェースブローチにおいて、該ブローチの基体の材料に硬
さＨＲＣ６７に熱処理したＳＫＨ５５材を用い、切れ刃
部表面にＷＣ粒径が１μｍ、Ｃｏ量が６重量％の超硬合
金の溶射皮膜０．５ｍｍを有するものを製作した。ま
た、比較のため、従来例２として、超硬合金単体で同じ
材質からなる、同形状のサーフェースブローチも製作し
た。製作コストを対比すると、基体、本発明例１−ＳＫ
Ｈ５５材、従来例−超硬合金ソリッドであり、素材比が
低減でき、更に、超硬合金部分の研削代が少なくでき、
溶射に係るコストを差し引いても、トータル的に工具コ
ストを１／４程度に低減することができた。EXAMPLE As Example 1 of the present invention, in a surface broach having a width of 10 mm, a height of 38 mm, and a total length of 150 mm which is a cutting tool for steel cutting, a SKH55 material heat-treated to have a hardness of HRC67 is used as a base material of the broach. A sprayed coating having a WC particle size of 1 μm and a Co content of 6 wt% and a sprayed coating of cemented carbide of 0.5 mm was manufactured on the surface of the cutting edge. For comparison, as a second conventional example, a surface broach having the same shape and made of the same material as the cemented carbide alone was also manufactured. Comparing the manufacturing costs, the base, the present invention example 1-SK
H55 material, conventional example-a cemented carbide solid, the material ratio can be reduced, and the grinding allowance of the cemented carbide portion can be reduced,
Even if the cost related to thermal spraying was subtracted, the total tool cost could be reduced to about 1/4.
【００１１】本発明例３〜１９として、本発明例１のサ
ーフェースブローチおいて、溶射皮膜である超硬合金の
ＷＣ粒径及び／又はＣｏ量を変化させたものを１７種類
製作した。本発明例３〜６は、Ｃｏ量を６重量％と一定
とし、ＷＣ粒径を１μｍを超える粗粒から中粒サイズの
範囲で変化させたものであり、ＷＣ粒径を本発明例３は
２．５μｍ、本発明例４は２μｍ、本発明例５は１．５
μｍ、本発明例６は１．２μｍとしたものである。次に
本発明例７〜１２は、ＷＣ粒径を１μｍと０．８μｍの
微粒サイズとし、Ｃｏ量を変化させたものであり、本発
明例７〜９は、ＷＣ粒径を１μｍと一定とし、Ｃｏ量を
本発明例７は８重量％、本発明例８は１０重量％、本発
明例９は１２重量％、また、本発明例１０〜１２は、Ｗ
Ｃ粒径を０．８μｍと一定とし、Ｃｏ量を本発明例１０
は６重量％、本発明例１１は８重量％、本発明例１２は
１０重量％である。次に本発明例１３〜１９は、ＷＣ粒
径を０．６μｍと０．４μｍの超微粒サイズとし、Ｃｏ
量を変化させたものであり、本発明例１３〜１７は、Ｗ
Ｃ粒径を０．６μｍと一定とし、Ｃｏ量を本発明例１３
は６重量％、本発明例１４は８重量％、本発明例１５は
１０重量％、本発明例１６は１２重量％、本発明例１７
は１４重量％、また、本発明例１８、１９は、ＷＣ粒径
を０．４μｍと一定とし、Ｃｏ量を本発明例１８は８重
量％、本発明例１９は１２重量％である。本発明例１、
３〜１９、従来例２の１９例のサーフェースブローチ
を、切削速度５ｍ／ｍｉｎで不水溶性切削液を使用し、
被削材が機械構造用炭素鋼であるＳ５０Ｃ材の加工で、
従来例２の再研削までの規定加工数である１００００個
の定数個の加工可否をテストした。その結果、本発明例
及び従来例共に今回製作したサーフェースブローチは、
全てにおいて再研削までの規定加工数である１００００
個の定数個の加工ができた。As Examples 3 to 19 of the present invention, 17 kinds of surface broaches of Example 1 of the present invention were produced in which the WC grain size and / or the amount of Co of the cemented carbide as the thermal spray coating was changed. Inventive Examples 3 to 6 are those in which the Co content is constant at 6% by weight, and the WC particle size is changed in the range of coarse particles exceeding 1 μm to medium particle size. 2.5 μm, Inventive Example 4 is 2 μm, Inventive Example 5 is 1.5 μm
μm, and the present invention example 6 is 1.2 μm. Next, in the present invention examples 7 to 12, the WC particle size was set to a fine particle size of 1 μm and 0.8 μm and the amount of Co was changed. , Co amount of the present invention example 7 is 8% by weight, the present invention example 8 is 10% by weight, the present invention example 9 is 12% by weight, and the present invention examples 10 to 12 are W.
The C grain size was kept constant at 0.8 μm, and the Co amount was set to Inventive Example 10
Is 6% by weight, Inventive Example 11 is 8% by weight, and Inventive Example 12 is 10% by weight. Next, in Examples 13 to 19 of the present invention, the WC grain size was set to an ultrafine grain size of 0.6 μm and 0.4 μm, and Co
The amount is changed, and the invention examples 13 to 17 are W
The C grain size was fixed at 0.6 μm, and the Co content was set to Inventive Example 13
Is 6% by weight, Inventive Example 14 is 8% by weight, Inventive Example 15 is 10% by weight, Inventive Example 16 is 12% by weight, Inventive Example 17
Is 14% by weight, and in Inventive Examples 18 and 19, the WC particle size is constant at 0.4 μm, and the Co amount is 8% by weight in Inventive Example 18 and 12% by weight in Inventive Example 19. Invention Example 1,
3 to 19, surface broaches of 19 examples of Conventional Example 2 using a water-insoluble cutting fluid at a cutting speed of 5 m / min,
By machining S50C material whose work material is carbon steel for machine structure,
The possibility of processing a fixed number of 10,000 pieces, which is the specified number of steps until re-grinding in Conventional Example 2, was tested. As a result, the surface broaches manufactured this time for both the present invention example and the conventional example are
10000, which is the specified number of processes until re-grinding
It was possible to process a fixed number of pieces.
【００１２】本発明例２０として、本発明例１のサーフ
ェースブローチの溶射皮膜をＴｉＣＮ基サーメットにし
たものを製作した。工具コストは本発明例１と比較し
て、僅かに高くなったが、ほとんど差のない状態であっ
た。また、前記同様の切削条件で切削テストを行った。
その結果、本発明例２０は、被削材であるＳ５０Ｃ材と
の親和性が小さく、切削加工中の耐溶着性を向上させ、
良好な加工面粗さを得ることができた。As Example 20 of the present invention, a spray coating of the surface broach of Example 1 of the present invention was produced by using a TiCN-based cermet. The tool cost was slightly higher than that of Example 1 of the present invention, but there was almost no difference. A cutting test was conducted under the same cutting conditions as above.
As a result, Example 20 of the present invention has a low affinity with the S50C material that is the work material, and improves the welding resistance during cutting,
Good machined surface roughness could be obtained.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】以上のように本願発明によれば、鉄鋼材
料や非鉄金属材料等の金属材料を切削加工するのに用い
る切削工具において、高能率、長寿命、高精度等の工具
性能を維持しつつ、工具コストを低減した切削工具を提
供することができた。As described above, according to the present invention, in a cutting tool used for cutting a metal material such as a steel material and a non-ferrous metal material, the tool performance such as high efficiency, long life and high accuracy can be maintained. At the same time, it was possible to provide a cutting tool with reduced tool cost.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Ｆターム(参考） 3C050 BE00 4K031 AA02 AB02 CB34 CB36 CB46 DA04 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page F-term (reference) 3C050 BE00 4K031 AA02 AB02 CB34 CB36 CB46 DA04
Claims (3)
なくとも基体、溶射皮膜で構成され、該溶射皮膜を超硬
質合金としたことを特徴とする金属材料切削用工具。1. A metal material cutting tool, wherein the tool is composed of at least a substrate and a thermal spray coating, and the thermal spray coating is a superhard alloy.
て、該超硬質合金が超硬合金であることを特徴とする金
属材料切削用工具。2. The metal material cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the cemented carbide is a cemented carbide.
て、該超硬質合金がＴｉＣＮ基サーメットであることを
特徴とする金属材料切削用工具。3. The metal material cutting tool according to claim 1, wherein the cemented carbide is a TiCN-based cermet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001387110A JP2003181717A (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Tool for cutting metal material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001387110A JP2003181717A (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Tool for cutting metal material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003181717A true JP2003181717A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=27596038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001387110A Abandoned JP2003181717A (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2001-12-20 | Tool for cutting metal material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003181717A (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 JP JP2001387110A patent/JP2003181717A/en not_active Abandoned
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
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