JP2003163070A - Heating apparatus - Google Patents
Heating apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003163070A JP2003163070A JP2001360729A JP2001360729A JP2003163070A JP 2003163070 A JP2003163070 A JP 2003163070A JP 2001360729 A JP2001360729 A JP 2001360729A JP 2001360729 A JP2001360729 A JP 2001360729A JP 2003163070 A JP2003163070 A JP 2003163070A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heat generating
- heating
- generating device
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、赤外線を利用した
発熱装置に関し、特に当該発熱装置の利用状況を監視す
ることが可能な発熱装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heat generating device using infrared rays, and more particularly to a heat generating device capable of monitoring the usage status of the heat generating device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】発熱装置を利用した床暖房装置として
は、ホットカーペット、ボイラーで暖めた温水を循環す
る床暖房装置などが知られている。また、寝具用の暖房
装置としては、電気毛布、電気シーツ、電気アンカ等が
広く用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art As a floor heating device using a heat generating device, there are known a hot carpet, a floor heating device for circulating hot water warmed by a boiler, and the like. In addition, electric blankets, electric sheets, electric anchors and the like are widely used as heating devices for bedding.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしこれら従来の暖
房装置にはそれぞれ次のような問題があった。However, each of these conventional heating devices has the following problems.
【０００４】すなわち、温水を循環する方式の床暖房装
置では、灯油臭、ボイラーの騒音、漏水、メンテナンス
の困難性の問題があった。また、電気毛布、電気シー
ツ、電気アンカ等によれば、利用者の脱水症状を招き易
い他、低音火傷の可能性などの問題があった。That is, the floor heating apparatus of the type that circulates hot water has problems of kerosene odor, boiler noise, water leakage, and difficulty of maintenance. Further, electric blankets, electric sheets, electric anchors, etc. are liable to cause dehydration of the user, and have problems such as possibility of low-pitched burns.
【０００５】さらに従来の暖房装置では、温度が設定温
度以上にならないようなオンオフ制御機能は備えたもの
もあるが、基本的にはスイッチがオンにされた後は、ス
イッチを切るまでは、その状態が続くことになり、電力
の無駄を生じる。Further, some conventional heating devices have an on / off control function for preventing the temperature from becoming higher than the set temperature, but basically, after the switch is turned on, it remains until the switch is turned off. The situation will continue, wasting power.
【０００６】そこで、本発明は、安全、快適、かつ、効
率的な暖房に適した発熱装置を提供することを課題とす
る。また本発明は、発熱装置の利用状況の把握が可能で
ある発熱装置を提供することを目的とする。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a heating device suitable for safe, comfortable and efficient heating. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat generating device capable of grasping the usage status of the heat generating device.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題達成のために、
本発明は、発熱層と、発熱層の両面側にそれぞれ設けら
れた絶縁層を備えた発熱装置であって、当該発熱装置に
外部より加えられた圧力を検知し出力する圧力検知手段
を有することを特徴とする。[Means for Solving the Problems] To achieve the above objects,
The present invention is a heat generating device including a heat generating layer and insulating layers provided on both sides of the heat generating layer, and having pressure detecting means for detecting and outputting a pressure applied to the heat generating device from the outside. Is characterized by.
【０００８】このような構成の本発明の発熱装置によれ
ば、外部より加えられた圧力を検知し出力する圧力検知
手段を設けたことにより、発熱装置を利用する人の存否
を検知することができ、例えば、所定の時間圧力を検知
しない場合には、電源をオフにして電力の無駄使いをな
くすことができる。或いは、本発明の発熱装置を、不在
時における不正侵入者を報知する防犯手段として利用す
ることも可能である。さらには遠隔地において、本発明
の発熱装置を利用した暖房器具の利用状況を把握するこ
とも可能である。According to the heat generating device of the present invention having such a structure, the presence or absence of a person who uses the heat generating device can be detected by providing the pressure detecting means for detecting and outputting the pressure applied from the outside. For example, when the pressure is not detected for a predetermined time, the power can be turned off to prevent waste of power. Alternatively, the heat generating device of the present invention can be used as a crime prevention means for notifying an unauthorized intruder when he is absent. Furthermore, it is possible to grasp the usage status of the heating appliance using the heat generating device of the present invention in a remote place.
【０００９】上記、種々の利用を可能にするために、本
発明の発熱装置の好適な態様によれば、前記圧力検知手
段の検知内容を記憶する記憶手段と、当該記憶手段に記
憶された前記圧力検知手段の検知内容を、通信回線を介
して送信する送信手段を有する。According to a preferred aspect of the heat generating device of the present invention, in order to enable various uses, the storage means for storing the detection content of the pressure detection means, and the storage means stored in the storage means. It has a transmission means for transmitting the detection content of the pressure detection means via a communication line.
【００１０】また別な好適な態様によれば、前記圧力検
知手段の検知内容に応じて警報を出力する警報手段を有
する。According to another preferred aspect, there is provided alarm means for outputting an alarm in accordance with the content detected by the pressure detecting means.
【００１１】さらに別な好適な態様によれば、前記圧力
検知手段の検知内容に応じて、前記発熱層を制御する制
御手段を備えたことを特徴とする。According to still another preferred aspect, it is characterized in that control means for controlling the heat generating layer is provided in accordance with the detection content of the pressure detection means.
【００１２】これらの発熱装置によれば、遠隔地から発
熱装置利用者の状態を監視したり、前記圧力検知手段の
検知内容に応じて警報を出力する警報手段を設けて不在
時における不正侵入者に対する防犯手段としたりするこ
とができるようになる。According to these heat generating devices, an alarm means for monitoring the condition of the user of the heat generating device from a remote place and outputting an alarm according to the content detected by the pressure detecting means is provided and an unauthorized intruder in the absence of the user is provided. Can be used as a security measure against.
【００１３】また本発明の発熱装置は、発熱層は赤外線
を発生する炭素繊維を発熱抵抗体として含み、その一方
の面側に、前記発熱層が発する赤外線を反射する反射層
を有することが好ましい。Further, in the heat-generating device of the present invention, it is preferable that the heat-generating layer contains carbon fibers for generating infrared rays as a heat-generating resistor, and that one surface of the heat-generating layer has a reflective layer for reflecting the infrared ray emitted by the heat-generating layer. .
【００１４】発熱層の一方の面側に赤外線を反射する反
射層を設けることにより、このような反射層を設けない
場合に比べ被加熱体に到達する赤外線量を増加し、効率
のよい加熱を行うことができるようになる。By providing a reflecting layer for reflecting infrared rays on one surface side of the heat generating layer, the amount of infrared rays reaching the object to be heated is increased as compared with the case where such a reflecting layer is not provided, and efficient heating is achieved. You will be able to do it.
【００１５】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態について
説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
【００１６】図１に本発熱装置の全体構成を示す。FIG. 1 shows the overall construction of the present heating device.
【００１７】図示するように、発熱装置は、その放熱面
の略中央の位置に感圧センサ４１と温度検知センサ４２
を埋め込んだ発熱体１０、制御装置２０、監視装置３０
を有する。なお、図では感圧センサ４１を１個設けた場
合を示したが、感圧センサは複数個を適当な間隔を置い
て設置してもよい。As shown in the figure, the heat generating device has a pressure sensitive sensor 41 and a temperature detecting sensor 42 at a position substantially in the center of its heat radiating surface.
Heating element 10 having embedded therein, control device 20, monitoring device 30
Have. Although the figure shows the case where one pressure-sensitive sensor 41 is provided, a plurality of pressure-sensitive sensors may be installed at appropriate intervals.
【００１８】発熱体１０は、多層構造を有しており、図
２に示すように、熱放射面を上として上側より、二層フ
ィルム層１１、第１絶縁合成樹脂層１２、発熱層１３、
第２絶縁合成樹脂層１４、四層フィルム層１５を積層し
て熱溶着した構造を有する。The heating element 10 has a multi-layer structure, and as shown in FIG. 2, the two-layer film layer 11, the first insulating synthetic resin layer 12, the heating layer 13, from the upper side with the heat radiation surface facing upward,
It has a structure in which the second insulating synthetic resin layer 14 and the four-layer film layer 15 are laminated and heat-welded.
【００１９】第１絶縁合成樹脂層１２、第２絶縁合成樹
脂層１４は、ＰＥ（ポリエチレンフィルム）層／ＰＥＴ
（ポリエチレンテレフタレート）層／ＰＥ層の三層から
なる三層フィルム１６を二枚重ねたものである。また、
二層フィルム層１１は、ＰＥ層／ＰＥＴ層からなる二層
フィルムであり、ＰＥ層が外部側の層となる。また、四
層フィルム層１５は、ＰＥ層／ＰＥＴ層／赤外線反射層
としてのアルミ蒸着層１５１／ＰＥＴ層からなる四層フ
ィルムであり、ＰＥ層が外部側の層となる。ここで、前
述した感圧センサ４１と温度検知センサ４２は、四層フ
ィルム層１５の内側の面に設ける。なお、感圧センサ４
１と温度検知センサ４２は、これらを挟むことになる二
つのフィルムのうちの一方のフィルムの面に接着した後
に、他方のフィルムの面を熱溶着してラミネートするこ
とにより装着すれば、良好に接触不良が防がれる。ま
た、これらをこのように発熱体１０内部に埋没させるこ
とにより、その後の外部からの影響による損傷が防止さ
れる。The first insulating synthetic resin layer 12 and the second insulating synthetic resin layer 14 are PE (polyethylene film) layer / PET.
Two three-layer films 16 composed of three layers (polyethylene terephthalate) layer / PE layer are stacked. Also,
The two-layer film layer 11 is a two-layer film including a PE layer / PET layer, and the PE layer serves as an outer layer. Further, the four-layer film layer 15 is a four-layer film including a PE layer / PET layer / aluminum vapor deposition layer 151 / PET layer as an infrared reflection layer, and the PE layer serves as an outer layer. Here, the pressure sensor 41 and the temperature detection sensor 42 described above are provided on the inner surface of the four-layer film layer 15. The pressure sensor 4
If the 1 and the temperature detection sensor 42 are attached by adhering to the surface of one of the two films sandwiching them and then heat-sealing and laminating the surface of the other film, it is preferable. Poor contact can be prevented. Further, by burying these inside the heating element 10 in this way, damage due to the influence from the outside thereafter can be prevented.
【００２０】次に、発熱層１３は、図３に示すように、
発熱抵抗体である炭素繊維１３１と、絶縁材であるガラ
ス繊維１３２と、炭素繊維１３１に電力を供給するため
の銅線などの導体１３３とを紡織して布状に構成したも
のである。炭素繊維１３１は、ちょうどガラス繊維１３
２を縦糸、横糸として形成した布の、縦糸または横糸の
いずれか一方を、所定間隔でガラス繊維１３２から炭素
繊維１３１に置き換えたように、所定間隔で織り込まれ
ている。そして、導体１３３は、炭素繊維１３１と交
差、接触して炭素繊維１３１と電気的に接続するよう
に、発熱層１３の上下端にそれぞれ織り込まれている
（図４参照）。そして、同図４に示すように、上下の導
体１３３は互い違いに、それぞれ炭素繊維１３１の所定
本数毎に断たれており、これによりｎ本の炭素繊維１３
１を並列に接続した発熱抵抗回路１３５を、直列に接続
した発熱回路を形成している。Next, the heat generating layer 13 is, as shown in FIG.
A carbon fiber 131 which is a heating resistor, a glass fiber 132 which is an insulating material, and a conductor 133 such as a copper wire for supplying electric power to the carbon fiber 131 are woven and formed into a cloth shape. Carbon fiber 131 is just glass fiber 13
A cloth formed by using 2 as warp yarns and weft yarns is woven at predetermined intervals such that one of the warp yarns or the weft yarns is replaced with the glass fibers 132 from the carbon fibers 131 at predetermined intervals. The conductor 133 is woven into the upper and lower ends of the heat generating layer 13 so as to intersect and contact the carbon fibers 131 and electrically connect to the carbon fibers 131 (see FIG. 4). Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper and lower conductors 133 are alternately staggered by a predetermined number of carbon fibers 131, whereby n carbon fibers 13 are cut.
A heat generating resistance circuit 135 in which 1s are connected in parallel is connected to form a heat generating circuit.
【００２１】ここで、このように発熱層１３の絶縁、保
護のための層として、エステル基を有しているために酸
やアルカリに対して加水分解を起こしやすく耐薬品性に
は弱いが耐熱性に優れたＰＥＴフィルムと、耐薬品性と
電気絶縁性に優れたＰＥフィルムを積層した複合フィル
ムを用いているので、発熱体１０は耐熱性、耐薬品性、
絶縁性に優れた性能を有している。また、各層を熱溶着
によって密着させて一体化しているので、外部からの水
分、湿気などが内部に侵入することがなく、これらによ
る発熱層１３や感圧センサ４１や温度検知センサ４２の
劣化や損傷が防がれる。Since the heat-generating layer 13 has an ester group as a layer for insulating and protecting the heat-generating layer 13 as described above, it is liable to hydrolyze with respect to an acid or an alkali and has a weak chemical resistance but a heat resistance. Since the composite film obtained by laminating the PET film excellent in heat resistance and the PE film excellent in chemical resistance and electric insulation is used, the heating element 10 has heat resistance, chemical resistance,
It has excellent insulating properties. Further, since the respective layers are brought into close contact with each other by heat welding to be integrated, moisture, moisture, and the like from the outside do not enter the inside, and the deterioration of the heat generating layer 13, the pressure-sensitive sensor 41, and the temperature detection sensor 42 due to these is prevented. Damage is prevented.
【００２２】さて、図１に戻り、発熱装置の１角には、
端子台１８が設けられる。端子台１８は、ガラス繊維を
紡織した布に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸したものを複数枚重ね
て加熱、加圧して形成した積層絶縁板であり、感圧セン
サ４１と温度検知センサ４２の出力線の端子と、発熱層
１３の前述した発熱回路への電力供給線の端子が設けら
れ、各端子に、それぞれ制御装置２０への感圧センサ４
１と温度検知センサ４２の出力線、制御装置２０からの
電力供給線が接続されている。ここで、このような製法
によった構造を持つ積層絶縁板は、防水性、電気絶縁
性、耐荷重性に優れている。Now, returning to FIG. 1, in one corner of the heat generating device,
A terminal block 18 is provided. The terminal block 18 is a laminated insulating plate formed by stacking and heating a plurality of glass fiber-spun cloths impregnated with a thermosetting resin and heating and pressing the cloths. The output lines of the pressure sensor 41 and the temperature detection sensor 42 are connected to each other. And a terminal of a power supply line to the above-mentioned heat generating circuit of the heat generating layer 13 are provided, and each terminal has a pressure-sensitive sensor 4 for the control device 20, respectively.
1, the output line of the temperature detection sensor 42, and the power supply line from the control device 20 are connected. Here, the laminated insulating plate having a structure formed by such a manufacturing method is excellent in waterproofness, electrical insulation, and load resistance.
【００２３】次に、制御装置２０は、図５に示すよう
に、スイッチ部２１と、電源部２２と、温度調整部２３
と、監視出力部２４とよりなる。Next, the control device 20, as shown in FIG. 5, has a switch section 21, a power source section 22, and a temperature adjusting section 23.
And the monitoring output unit 24.
【００２４】スイッチ部２１は、発熱動作のオン／オフ
と、設定温度の指定を受け付ける。電源部２２は、たと
えば増幅回路などである監視出力部２４や、温度調整部
２３の動作電力である直流電力を、商用電源（ＡＣ１０
０Ｖ）より生成する。温度調整部２３は、温度検知セン
サ４２の出力が示す発熱体１０の温度と、スイッチ部２
１で設定された設定温度との差に応じて、発熱体１０へ
の、たとえばＡＣ１００Ｖの電力の供給をオン／オフす
る。監視出力部２４は、電源部２２からの電力を用いて
感圧センサ４１の出力を増幅して、監視装置３０に出力
する。なお、スイッチ部２１によって発熱動作のオフを
設定された場合には、温度調整部２３は無条件に発熱体
１０への電力の供給を断つが、監視出力部２４には電源
部から電力が供給され続ける。The switch section 21 receives on / off of the heat generation operation and designation of the set temperature. The power supply unit 22 supplies the monitoring output unit 24, which is, for example, an amplifier circuit, and the DC power, which is the operating power of the temperature adjusting unit 23, to the commercial power supply (AC10).
0V). The temperature adjustment unit 23 detects the temperature of the heating element 10 indicated by the output of the temperature detection sensor 42 and the switch unit 2
Depending on the difference from the set temperature set in 1, the supply of electric power of AC 100 V, for example, to the heating element 10 is turned on / off. The monitoring output unit 24 amplifies the output of the pressure sensitive sensor 41 using the power from the power supply unit 22 and outputs the amplified output to the monitoring device 30. When the heat generation operation is turned off by the switch unit 21, the temperature adjustment unit 23 unconditionally cuts off the power supply to the heating element 10, but the monitor output unit 24 is supplied with the power from the power supply unit. Continue to be done.
【００２５】次に、監視装置３０は、同図５に示すよう
に、スイッチ部３１、警報出力部３２、検知内容記憶部
３３、検知内容報告部３４、電源部３５、受信部３６と
を有する。Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the monitoring device 30 has a switch unit 31, an alarm output unit 32, a detection content storage unit 33, a detection content reporting unit 34, a power supply unit 35, and a receiving unit 36. .
【００２６】スイッチ部３１は、警報動作のオン／オフ
の設定を受け付ける。警報出力部３２は警報操作のオン
設定時に、受信部３６を介して受け取った感圧センサ４
１出力が発熱体１０への圧力検知を示しているときに、
ブザー等の警報音を出力する。検知内容記憶部３３は、
受信部３６を介して受け取った感圧センサ４１の検知内
容の履歴を記憶する。検知内容報告部３４は、公衆電話
網などの通信回線５０に接続しており、通信回線を介し
たリモート制御に応じて、検知内容記憶部３３に記憶さ
れている感圧センサ４１の検知内容の履歴や、感圧セン
サ４１の現在の検知状態を通信回線を介して送信、報告
する。電源部３５は、以上各部の動作電源を商用電源
（ＡＣ１００Ｖ）より生成し供給する。The switch section 31 receives the setting of ON / OFF of the alarm operation. The alarm output unit 32 receives the pressure-sensitive sensor 4 received via the receiving unit 36 when the alarm operation is turned on.
When one output indicates the pressure detection on the heating element 10,
An alarm sound such as a buzzer is output. The detection content storage unit 33,
The history of the detection contents of the pressure sensor 41 received via the receiving unit 36 is stored. The detection content reporting unit 34 is connected to a communication line 50 such as a public telephone network, and displays the detection contents of the pressure-sensitive sensor 41 stored in the detection content storage unit 33 according to remote control via the communication line. The history and the current detection state of the pressure sensitive sensor 41 are transmitted and reported via the communication line. The power supply unit 35 generates and supplies the operation power supply of each unit from a commercial power supply (AC 100V).
【００２７】なお、以上の監視装置３０にブザー出力の
みを行う機能を設ける場合には、監視装置３０は、監視
出力部２４の出力によって駆動されるブザーと、ブザー
の鳴動動作をオン／オフするスイッチのみを備えた構成
に簡略化するようにすることもできる。When the above monitoring device 30 is provided with the function of performing only the buzzer output, the monitoring device 30 turns on / off the buzzer driven by the output of the monitoring output section 24 and the buzzer ringing operation. It is also possible to simplify the configuration to include only the switch.
【００２８】以下、このような発熱装置の応用例につい
て説明する。An application example of such a heat generating device will be described below.
【００２９】図６は、本発熱装置を床暖房システムに適
用した例である。FIG. 6 shows an example in which the present heating device is applied to a floor heating system.
【００３０】図示するように、本床暖房システムでは、
断熱材６１による断熱処理を施された床下地材６２の上
に、発熱体１０を敷設し、その上の床表面材フローリン
グ６３で仕上げたものである。制御装置２０、監視装置
３０は、壁面に設け、これら及び発熱体１０との接続
は、壁内配管６５を用いて行っている。As shown in the figure, in the floor heating system,
The heating element 10 is laid on a floor base material 62 that has been heat-insulated by the heat insulating material 61, and is finished by a floor surface material flooring 63 thereon. The control device 20 and the monitoring device 30 are provided on the wall surface, and these and the heating element 10 are connected to each other using the in-wall pipe 65.
【００３１】以下、このような発熱装置の諸元の具体例
を示す。Specific examples of the specifications of such a heat generating device will be shown below.
【００３２】すなわち、たとえば、発熱体１０は、次の
ように構成する。１発熱抵抗回路１３５の炭素繊維１３
１の数３０本、炭素繊維１３１の間隔２０ｍｍ、発熱体
１０の幅（炭素繊維１３１長手方向）９００ｍｍ（炭素
繊維１３１有効長８００ｍｍ）、発熱体１０長さ１８０
０ｍｍ（発熱抵抗回路１３５数３）、炭素繊維１３１、
１本の抵抗値４４０Ω／ｍ×０．８ｍ＝３５５．２Ω、
合成抵抗値３×３５５．２／３０＝３５．５Ω、供給電
力ＡＣ１００Ｖ、電流２．８Ａ、出力２８０Ｗ、ワット
密度１７３Ｗ／ｍ２、１５０ｋｃａｌ／ｍ２とする。That is, for example, the heating element 10 is constructed as follows. Carbon fiber 13 of 1 heating resistance circuit 135
The number of 1 is 30, the spacing between the carbon fibers 131 is 20 mm, the width of the heating element 10 (longitudinal direction of the carbon fiber 131) 900 mm (the effective length of the carbon fiber 131 is 800 mm), the heating element 10 length 180
0 mm (heat resistance circuit 135 number 3), carbon fiber 131,
One resistance value 440Ω / m × 0.8m = 355.2Ω,
The combined resistance value is 3 × 355.2 / 30 = 35.5Ω, the supply power is AC100V, the current is 2.8A, the output is 280W, the watt density is 173W / m 2 , and 150kcal / m 2 .
【００３３】また、赤外線特性は、たとえば、気温３０
℃の時で、０．７μｍ以遠の全放射発散度４．０７８×
１０２（Ｗ／ｍ２），０．７〜４．０μｍの全放射発散
度１．０５２×１０２（Ｗ／ｍ２）、４．０μｍ以遠の
全放射発散度０．９２１×１０２（Ｗ／ｍ２）とする。The infrared characteristics are, for example, that the temperature is 30
Total radiant emittance of 0.7μm or more at ℃ 4.078 ×
10 2 (W / m 2 ), total radiant emittance of 0.7 to 4.0 μm 1.052 × 10 2 (W / m 2 ), total radiant emittance of 4.0 μm and beyond 0.921 × 10 2 ( W / m 2 ).
【００３４】また、感圧センサ４１としては、たとえ
ば、定格出力１ｍｖ／ｖ１５０％、非直線性２％Ｒ．
Ｏ、ヒステリシス２％Ｒ．Ｏ、入出力端子管抵抗約３５
０Ω、零点の温度影響０．５％、Ｌｏａｄ／１０℃、許
容温度範囲−２０℃〜７０℃、許容過付加１５０％Ｒ．
Ｃ．仕様のものを用いる。As the pressure sensor 41, for example, rated output 1 mv / v 150%, non-linearity 2% R.S.
O, hysteresis 2% R.O. O, input / output terminal tube resistance approx. 35
0Ω, zero temperature effect 0.5%, Load / 10 ° C, allowable temperature range -20 ° C to 70 ° C, allowable overload 150% R.O.
C. Use the specifications.
【００３５】また、制御装置２０の温度調整部の温度調
整範囲は２０℃〜５０℃とし、温度調整部は、１℃毎に
温度設定を受付け、温度差３℃での電力オン／オフ制御
を行う。Further, the temperature adjusting range of the temperature adjusting unit of the control device 20 is set to 20 ° C. to 50 ° C., the temperature adjusting unit accepts temperature setting every 1 ° C., and power on / off control at a temperature difference of 3 ° C. To do.
【００３６】以上、本発明の実施形態について説明し
た。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above.
【００３７】なお、以上の実施形態において、感圧セン
サ４１と温度検知センサ４２は、図７に示すように、四
層フィルム層１５の外側の面に設け、これをさらにＰＥ
層／ＰＥＴ層からなる二層フィルムである二層フィルム
層１７で覆い保護、固定するようにしてもかまわない。In the above embodiment, the pressure sensitive sensor 41 and the temperature detecting sensor 42 are provided on the outer surface of the four-layer film layer 15 as shown in FIG.
It may be covered and protected by a two-layer film layer 17 which is a two-layer film composed of a layer / PET layer.
【００３８】また、以上の実施形態における発熱層１３
は、図８に示すように、長尺の織物体として製造し、適
宜、必要長さで切断して使用するようにするのが効率的
である。Further, the heat generating layer 13 in the above embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 8, it is efficient to manufacture the fabric as a long woven body and appropriately cut it to a required length for use.
【００３９】さて、このような発熱装置は、以下の如
き、特徴、効果を備えている。Now, such a heat generating device has the following features and effects.
【００４０】まず、赤外線反射層を備えているので、こ
れを備えない場合に比べ、より効率的に対象物を加熱す
ることができる。First, since the infrared reflective layer is provided, the object can be heated more efficiently than in the case where the infrared reflective layer is not provided.
【００４１】次に、熱媒体として赤外線を用いているた
め、騒音、ルームダストの飛散、悪臭等の問題が全く生
じず、安全性にも優れている。また、比較的ランニング
コストも低く、カビ、ダニの発生抑止に効果的であり、
また、ベッドや布団などの下に用いれば人体より発生す
る湿気の防止に有効であり、これにより利用者は乾燥し
た布団に寝ることができるようになる。また、人体の諸
機能の活性化に有効であり、高齢者の健康増進、病後、
術後の体力回復、ひえ症の方などの健康管理に有効であ
る。Next, since infrared rays are used as the heat medium, there are no problems such as noise, scattering of room dust, and bad odor, and safety is excellent. In addition, it has a relatively low running cost and is effective in suppressing the growth of mold and mites.
In addition, when used under a bed or a futon, it is effective in preventing moisture generated by the human body, which allows the user to sleep in a dry futon. In addition, it is effective in activating various functions of the human body, improving the health of the elderly, after illness,
It is effective for postoperative recovery of physical strength and health management of people with elbow.
【００４２】特に本実施形態では上記したような赤外線
特性を備えた発熱体１０、すなわち、気温３０℃付近で
電力を供給せずとも赤外線を放射する赤外線特性を備え
た発熱体１０としているので、春夏秋冬を問わず１年中
使用し、有益な効果を得ることができる。すなわち、た
とえば、気温２０℃以下のときは発熱体１０に電力を供
給して３０℃〜４０℃の発熱を行い、気温２０℃以上の
ときは発熱体１０に電力を供給せずに気温をエネルギー
とする赤外線放射を行わせて、いずれの場合にも上述の
ような有益な赤外線の効果を得ることができる。In particular, in this embodiment, the heating element 10 having the infrared characteristics as described above, that is, the heating element 10 having the infrared characteristics that radiates infrared rays without supplying electric power at a temperature around 30 ° C., is used. It can be used all year round regardless of whether it is spring, summer, autumn, or winter, and it has a beneficial effect. That is, for example, when the temperature is 20 ° C. or lower, electric power is supplied to the heating element 10 to generate heat of 30 ° C. to 40 ° C. When the temperature is 20 ° C. or higher, the electric power is not supplied to the heating element 10 and the temperature is changed to energy. In any case, the beneficial infrared effect as described above can be obtained by performing infrared radiation.
【００４３】また、本実施形態に係る発熱装置は、感圧
センサ４１によって発熱体１０上への人体の侵入を検知
し、ブザーなどの警報を出力する機能を備えているの
で、たとえば留守にするときなどにこの警報出力機能を
活性化することにより、留守中に侵入するどろぼうなど
に対するセキュリティを向上することができる。Further, the heat generating apparatus according to the present embodiment has a function of detecting the intrusion of the human body onto the heat generating body 10 by the pressure sensitive sensor 41 and outputting an alarm such as a buzzer. By activating this alarm output function at times, security for a thief and the like intruding while away can be improved.
【００４４】また、本実施形態に係る発熱装置は、感圧
センサ４１によって発熱体１０上の人体の有無を検知
し、これを蓄積などして通信回線を介して遠隔地に伝え
る機能を備えているので、たとえば、遠隔地のふるさと
に残した年老いた両親の状態を電話回線などにより把握
し、迅速に必要な対処をとることができるようになる。
たとえば、発熱体１０を敷布団下で用いた場合には、感
圧センサ４１による発熱体１０上の人体の昼間の連続有
状態は使用者が寝たきり状態にあることを示し、使用者
が通常布団に入っている時間帯の感圧センサ４１による
発熱体１０上の人体の連続無し状態は使用者が何らかの
事情により布団に入っていない状態にあることを示す。
また、たとえば、発熱体１０をキッチンのカーペット下
で用いれば、使用者がきちんと食事を作っているかどう
かなども把握できるようになる。Further, the heat generating device according to the present embodiment has a function of detecting the presence or absence of a human body on the heat generating body 10 by the pressure sensitive sensor 41, and accumulating it and transmitting it to a remote place via a communication line. Therefore, for example, it becomes possible to grasp the condition of the aged parents left in the hometown of a remote place through a telephone line or the like, and quickly take necessary measures.
For example, when the heating element 10 is used under a futon, the continuous presence of the human body on the heating element 10 by the pressure sensor 41 during the daytime indicates that the user is in a bedridden state, and the user wears a normal futon. The continuous absence of the human body on the heating element 10 by the pressure-sensitive sensor 41 during the entering time indicates that the user is not in the futon for some reason.
Further, for example, if the heating element 10 is used under the carpet in the kitchen, it becomes possible to know whether or not the user properly cooks a meal.
【００４５】また、このような遠隔地への感圧センサ４
１の検知内容伝達の機能は、たとえば、老人介護施設な
どにおいて、各施設利用者のベッドのベッドパッドやシ
ーツ下などに発熱体１０を設け、各ベッドにおける感圧
センサ４１の検知内容を中央監視室に収集して監視すれ
ば、各ベッドの利用者の寝たきり状態などの身体の具合
などを把握する補助となる。また、この場合には、本発
熱装置による乾燥効果により、床ずれなど発症を抑止す
ることもできる。Further, such a pressure-sensitive sensor 4 for a remote place
The function of transmitting the detection content 1 is, for example, in an elderly care facility, the heating element 10 is provided under the bed pad or sheets of the bed of each facility user, and the detection content of the pressure sensitive sensor 41 in each bed is centrally monitored. If collected and monitored in the room, it will be helpful for grasping the physical condition such as the bedridden state of the user of each bed. Further, in this case, the onset of bed sores and the like can be suppressed by the drying effect of the present heating device.
【００４６】なお、以上の実施形態では、スイッチ部２
１は、発熱動作のオン／オフと、設定温度の指定を受け
付けるものとして説明したが、さらに連続有状態（感圧
センサが発熱装置の上に人がいることを検知している状
態）の持続時間の指定を受けつけるものとし、検知内容
記憶部３３で記憶された連続有状態が、指定された持続
時間を超えたときに、電源部２２のオフとするようにし
てもよい。In the above embodiment, the switch unit 2
1 has been described as the on / off of the heat generation operation and the reception of the designation of the set temperature, but the continuous existence state (the state where the pressure sensitive sensor detects the presence of a person on the heat generating device) is continued. The time designation may be accepted, and the power supply unit 22 may be turned off when the continuous existence state stored in the detection content storage unit 33 exceeds the designated duration.
【００４７】以上、本実施形態に係る発熱装置は、ベッ
ド、布団での暖房用、床暖房、カーペット式の暖房器
具、布団、マット、シーツ、毛布などの乾燥用、セキュ
リティの向上用、遠隔地にいる高齢の両親などの健康管
理、監視など、各種用途に利用することができる。As described above, the heating device according to the present embodiment is used for heating a bed, a futon, floor heating, a carpet type heating appliance, a futon, a mat, a sheet, a blanket, etc., for improving security, and for a remote area. It can be used for various purposes such as health management and monitoring of elderly parents in Japan.
【００４８】[0048]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、安全、
快適、かつ、効率的な暖房に適した発熱装置を提供する
ことができる。また本発明によれば、利用状態の監視機
能を備えた発熱装置を提供することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, safety,
It is possible to provide a heating device that is comfortable and suitable for efficient heating. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a heat generating device having a function of monitoring the usage state.
【図１】本発明の実施形態に係る発熱装置の構成を示す
図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a heat generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の実施形態に係る発熱体の層構造を示す
図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a layer structure of a heating element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の実施形態に係る発熱層の基本構造を示
す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a basic structure of a heat generating layer according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の実施形態に係る発熱層の構造を示す図
である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a structure of a heat generating layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の実施形態に係る制御装置と監視装置の
構成を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing configurations of a control device and a monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図６】本発明の実施形態に係る発熱装置の適用例を示
す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an application example of the heat generating device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図７】本発明の実施形態に係る発熱体の他の層構造を
示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing another layer structure of the heating element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【図８】本発明の実施形態に係る発熱層の生産態様を示
す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a production mode of a heat generating layer according to the embodiment of the present invention.
１０；発熱体、１１；二層フィルム層、１２；第１絶縁
合成樹脂層、１３；発熱層、１４；第２絶縁合成樹脂
層、１５；四層フィルム層、１６；三層フィルム、１
８；端子台、２０；制御装置、２１；スイッチ部、２
２；電源部、２３；温度調整部、２４；監視出力部、３
０；監視装置、３１；スイッチ部、３２；警報出力部、
３３；検知内容記憶部、３４；検知内容報告部、３５；
電源部、３６；受信部、４１；感圧センサ、４２；温度
検知センサ、６１；断熱材、６２；床下地材、６３；床
表面材フローリング、６５；壁内配管、１３１；炭素繊
維、１３２；ガラス繊維、１３３；導体、１３５；発熱
抵抗回路、１５１；アルミ蒸着層10; Heating element, 11; Two-layer film layer, 12; First insulating synthetic resin layer, 13; Heating layer, 14; Second insulating synthetic resin layer, 15; Four-layer film layer, 16; Three-layer film, 1
8; terminal block, 20; control device, 21; switch part, 2
2; power supply unit, 23; temperature adjusting unit, 24; monitoring output unit, 3
0; monitoring device, 31; switch unit, 32; alarm output unit,
33; detection content storage unit, 34; detection content reporting unit, 35;
Power supply part, 36; Receiving part, 41; Pressure sensor, 42; Temperature detection sensor, 61; Insulation material, 62; Floor base material, 63; Floor surface material flooring, 65; Wall piping, 131; Carbon fiber, 132 Glass fiber, 133; conductor, 135; heating resistance circuit, 151; aluminum vapor deposition layer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 見沢 祐輔 埼玉県所沢市大字坂ノ下245−１ (72)発明者 小山 貴生 埼玉県所沢市大字坂ノ下245−１ (72)発明者 鈴木 啓之 神奈川県横須賀市安浦町２−21 Ｆターム(参考） 3K034 AA02 AA05 AA09 AA25 BB08 BC17 DA01 DA09 FA29 HA04 HA10 JA01 3K058 AA96 AA97 BA02 BA03 CA14 CA22 CA37 CB02 CE02 CE19 CF00 3L072 AA01 AB03 AC02 AD03 AD16 AD19 AE01 AE06 AE10 AF11 AG01 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (72) Inventor Yusuke Misawa 245-1 Sakanoshita, Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture (72) Inventor Takao Koyama 245-1 Sakanoshita, Tokorozawa, Saitama Prefecture (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Suzuki 2-21 Yasuura Town, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture F-term (reference) 3K034 AA02 AA05 AA09 AA25 BB08 BC17 DA01 DA09 FA29 HA04 HA10 JA01 3K058 AA96 AA97 BA02 BA03 CA14 CA22 CA37 CB02 CE02 CE19 CF00 3L072 AA01 AB03 AC02 AD03 AD16 AD19 AE01 AE06 AE10 AF11 AG01
Claims (5)
られた絶縁層を備えた発熱装置であって、当該発熱装置
に外部より加えられた圧力を検知し出力する圧力検知手
段を有することを特徴とする発熱装置。1. A heat generating device comprising a heat generating layer and insulating layers provided on both sides of the heat generating layer, the pressure generating means having a pressure detecting means for detecting and outputting a pressure applied to the heat generating device from the outside. A heat generating device characterized by the above.
該記憶手段に記憶された前記圧力検知手段の検知内容
を、通信回線を介して送信する送信手段を有することを
特徴とする発熱装置。2. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the storage means for storing the detection content of the pressure detection means and the detection content of the pressure detection means stored in the storage means are transmitted via a communication line. A heat generating device comprising a transmitting means for transmitting the heat.
て、 前記圧力検知手段の検知内容に応じて警報を出力する警
報手段を有することを特徴とする発熱装置。3. The heat generating device according to claim 1, further comprising alarm means for outputting an alarm according to the content detected by the pressure detecting means.
って、 前記圧力検知手段の検知内容に応じて、前記発熱層を制
御する制御手段を備えたことを特徴とする発熱装置。4. The heat generating device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising control means for controlling the heat generating layer according to the detection content of the pressure detecting means.
装置であって、 前記発熱層は、赤外線を発生する炭素繊維を発熱抵抗体
として含み、その一方の面側に、前記発熱層が発する赤
外線を反射する反射層を有することを特徴とする発熱装
置。5. The heat generating device according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating layer includes carbon fibers that generate infrared rays as a heat generating resistor, and the heat generating layer is provided on one surface side thereof. A heat-generating device having a reflection layer that reflects infrared rays emitted by.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001360729A JP2003163070A (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2001-11-27 | Heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001360729A JP2003163070A (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2001-11-27 | Heating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003163070A true JP2003163070A (en) | 2003-06-06 |
Family
ID=19171491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001360729A Pending JP2003163070A (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2001-11-27 | Heating apparatus |
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|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003163070A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006336886A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Nippon Oil Corp | Combination heater and heating system comprising the same |
| US20100282458A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Yale Ann | Carbon fiber heating source and heating system using the same |
| CN103017340A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-03 | 山东澳华新能源有限公司 | Heat-storage water tank utilizing carbon-fiber electric heater |
| JP2013221703A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | With One:Kk | Wall heater and wall heating system |
| CN105852483A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 黑龙江中惠地热股份有限公司 | Electric heating chair cushion |
| JP2020510304A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-04-02 | エンコンパス・グループ・エルエルシー | Heated blanket of metal-coated fabric and method for producing the same |
| WO2020137036A1 (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-07-02 | 住友理工株式会社 | Electrostatic transducer and method for manufacturing same |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006336886A (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Nippon Oil Corp | Combination heater and heating system comprising the same |
| US20100282458A1 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Yale Ann | Carbon fiber heating source and heating system using the same |
| JP2013221703A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | With One:Kk | Wall heater and wall heating system |
| CN103017340A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-03 | 山东澳华新能源有限公司 | Heat-storage water tank utilizing carbon-fiber electric heater |
| CN105852483A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 黑龙江中惠地热股份有限公司 | Electric heating chair cushion |
| JP2020510304A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-04-02 | エンコンパス・グループ・エルエルシー | Heated blanket of metal-coated fabric and method for producing the same |
| JP7210532B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2023-01-23 | エンコンパス・グループ・エルエルシー | Heating blanket of metal-coated fabric and method of making same |
| WO2020137036A1 (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-07-02 | 住友理工株式会社 | Electrostatic transducer and method for manufacturing same |
| CN113196868A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-07-30 | 住友理工株式会社 | Electrostatic transducer and method of manufacturing the same |
| JPWO2020137036A1 (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-11-11 | 住友理工株式会社 | Electrostatic transducer and its manufacturing method |
| CN113196868B (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2023-09-19 | 住友理工株式会社 | Electrostatic transducer |
| JP7364596B2 (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2023-10-18 | 住友理工株式会社 | electrostatic transducer |
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