JP2003106693A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator

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Publication number
JP2003106693A
JP2003106693A JP2001294206A JP2001294206A JP2003106693A JP 2003106693 A JP2003106693 A JP 2003106693A JP 2001294206 A JP2001294206 A JP 2001294206A JP 2001294206 A JP2001294206 A JP 2001294206A JP 2003106693 A JP2003106693 A JP 2003106693A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
evaporator
outlet
suction pipe
refrigerant
stage compression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001294206A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihiro Noguchi
明裕 野口
Takashi Doi
隆司 土井
Koji Kashima
弘次 鹿島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP2001294206A priority Critical patent/JP2003106693A/en
Publication of JP2003106693A publication Critical patent/JP2003106693A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent liquid return into a suction port on intermediate pressure side of a two-stage compression compressor and dew condensation in a suction pipe for a refrigerating chamber, when an excessive load is applied to a freezing chamber. SOLUTION: A refrigerator according to this invention is provided with a refrigerating cycle 37 constituted by the two-stage compression compressor 2 having a suction port 2c on low pressure side and the suction port 2b on intermediate pressure side, a condenser 3, an evaporator 5 for the refrigerating chamber, and an evaporator 9 for the freezing chamber to exchange heat of refrigerant coming out of the evaporator 5 for the refrigerating chamber and refrigerant coming out of the evaporator 9 for the freezing chamber. According to this configuration, refrigerant density at the suction port 2c on low pressure side of the two step compressor 2 is increased, refrigerant flow rate of the evaporator 9 for the freezing chamber is increased, and liquid return into the suction port 2b on intermediate pressure side and dew condensation in the suction pipe 7 for the refrigerating chamber is prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、2段圧縮コンプレ
ッサと、凝縮器と、冷蔵室用蒸発器と、冷凍室用蒸発器
とから構成された冷凍サイクルを備える冷蔵庫に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a refrigerating cycle including a two-stage compression compressor, a condenser, a refrigerator compartment evaporator, and a freezer compartment evaporator.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種の冷蔵庫に組み込まれた冷凍サイ
クルの一例を、図4に示す。この冷凍サイクル1におい
ては、図4に示すように、2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の高
圧側吐出口2aから吐出された高圧ガス冷媒は、凝縮器
3内で凝縮されて2相冷媒になる。この高圧2相冷媒
は、第1の絞り装置4で減圧されて中間圧の2相冷媒と
なり、この2相冷媒は冷蔵室用蒸発器5へ入る。
2. Description of the Related Art An example of a refrigeration cycle incorporated in a refrigerator of this type is shown in FIG. In the refrigeration cycle 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the high-pressure side discharge port 2a of the two-stage compression compressor 2 is condensed in the condenser 3 to become a two-phase refrigerant. This high-pressure two-phase refrigerant is decompressed by the first expansion device 4 to become an intermediate-pressure two-phase refrigerant, and this two-phase refrigerant enters the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5.

【0003】冷蔵室用蒸発器5内では、冷媒は、その一
部が蒸発し、2相状態で気液分離器6へ入り、液冷媒と
ガス冷媒に分離される。気液分離器6内で分離されたガ
ス冷媒は、Rサクションパイプ(冷蔵室側サクションパ
イプ)7を経て2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の中間圧側吸込
口2bに入る。また、気液分離器6内で分離された液冷
媒は、第2の絞り装置8で減圧されて低圧の2相冷媒と
なり、この2相冷媒は冷凍室用蒸発器9へ入る。冷凍室
用蒸発器9内で蒸発した冷媒は、Fサクションパイプ
(冷凍室側サクションパイプ)10を経て2段圧縮コン
プレッサ2の低圧側吸込口2cに入る。
In the evaporator 5 for the refrigerating compartment, a part of the refrigerant evaporates, enters the gas-liquid separator 6 in a two-phase state, and is separated into a liquid refrigerant and a gas refrigerant. The gas refrigerant separated in the gas-liquid separator 6 enters the intermediate pressure side suction port 2b of the two-stage compression compressor 2 through the R suction pipe (refrigerating chamber side suction pipe) 7. The liquid refrigerant separated in the gas-liquid separator 6 is decompressed by the second expansion device 8 to become a low-pressure two-phase refrigerant, and this two-phase refrigerant enters the freezer compartment evaporator 9. The refrigerant evaporated in the freezer compartment evaporator 9 passes through the F suction pipe (freezer compartment side suction pipe) 10 and enters the low pressure side suction port 2c of the two-stage compression compressor 2.

【0004】そして、2段圧縮コンプレッサ2内におい
ては、低圧側吸込口2cから吸い込まれた低圧冷媒は、
第1段圧縮室(図示しない)で中間圧まで加圧される。
この中間圧まで加圧された中間圧冷媒は、中間圧側吸込
口2bから吸い込まれた中間圧冷媒と合流して混合され
る。この合流混合された冷媒は、第2段圧縮室(図示し
ない)で高圧まで加圧されてから、高圧側吐出口2aか
ら吐出されるように構成されている。
In the two-stage compression compressor 2, the low pressure refrigerant sucked from the low pressure side suction port 2c is
It is pressurized to an intermediate pressure in the first stage compression chamber (not shown).
The intermediate pressure refrigerant pressurized to the intermediate pressure joins and is mixed with the intermediate pressure refrigerant sucked from the intermediate pressure side suction port 2b. The combined and mixed refrigerant is pressurized to a high pressure in a second-stage compression chamber (not shown) and then discharged from the high-pressure side discharge port 2a.

【0005】次に、上記2段圧縮コンプレッサ2を有す
る冷凍サイクルの他の例を、図5に示す。この冷凍サイ
クル11においては、図5に示すように、2段圧縮コン
プレッサ2の高圧側吐出口2aから吐出された高圧ガス
冷媒は、凝縮器3内で凝縮されて2相冷媒になる。この
高圧2相冷媒は、分流器12で2つに分流されて、第1
の絞り装置4と第2の絞り装置8とに入る。
Next, another example of the refrigerating cycle having the two-stage compression compressor 2 is shown in FIG. In this refrigeration cycle 11, as shown in FIG. 5, the high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the high-pressure side discharge port 2a of the two-stage compression compressor 2 is condensed in the condenser 3 to become a two-phase refrigerant. This high-pressure two-phase refrigerant is divided into two by the flow divider 12 to obtain the first
The second diaphragm device 4 and the second diaphragm device 8 are entered.

【0006】第1の絞り装置4に入った高圧2相冷媒
は、ここで減圧されて中間圧の2相冷媒となって冷蔵室
用蒸発器5へ入る。この冷蔵室用蒸発器5内で、冷媒は
蒸発し、Rサクションパイプ7を経て2段圧縮コンプレ
ッサ2の中間圧側吸込口2bに入る。また、第2の絞り
装置8に入った高圧2相冷媒は、ここで減圧されて低圧
の2相冷媒となって冷凍室用蒸発器9へ入る。この冷凍
室用蒸発器9内で、冷媒は蒸発し、Fサクションパイプ
10を経て2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の低圧側吸込口2c
に入る。尚、2段圧縮コンプレッサ2内における冷媒の
加圧動作は、上述した冷凍サイクル1の2段圧縮コンプ
レッサ2と同じである。
The high-pressure two-phase refrigerant that has entered the first expansion device 4 is decompressed here to become an intermediate-pressure two-phase refrigerant and enters the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5. In the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5, the refrigerant evaporates and enters the intermediate pressure side suction port 2b of the two-stage compression compressor 2 through the R suction pipe 7. Further, the high-pressure two-phase refrigerant that has entered the second expansion device 8 is decompressed here to become a low-pressure two-phase refrigerant and enters the freezer compartment evaporator 9. In the evaporator 9 for the freezer compartment, the refrigerant evaporates, passes through the F suction pipe 10 and the low pressure side suction port 2c of the two-stage compression compressor 2.
to go into. The pressurizing operation of the refrigerant in the two-stage compression compressor 2 is the same as that of the two-stage compression compressor 2 of the refrigeration cycle 1 described above.

【0007】このような構成の冷凍サイクル1または1
1の場合、冷蔵室用蒸発器5の設定温度と冷凍室用蒸発
器9の設定温度をそれぞれかなり自由に設定できると共
に、各蒸発器5、9を連続して冷却できる。このため、
冷凍サイクル1、11の効率を高めることができると共
に、冷蔵室用蒸発器5の設定温度を高く設定することが
可能になることから、冷蔵室用蒸発器5への着霜量を減
らして冷蔵室内の湿度を高く保つことができる。尚、こ
のような冷凍サイクルに関連する技術を示す公報とし
て、特開平11−223397号公報がある。
The refrigeration cycle 1 or 1 having such a configuration
In the case of 1, the set temperatures of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 and the freezer compartment evaporator 9 can be set considerably freely, and the evaporators 5 and 9 can be continuously cooled. For this reason,
Since the efficiency of the refrigeration cycles 1 and 11 can be improved and the set temperature of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 can be set high, the amount of frost formed on the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 can be reduced to achieve refrigeration. The humidity in the room can be kept high. Incidentally, as a publication showing a technique related to such a refrigeration cycle, there is JP-A-11-223397.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記構成の冷
凍サイクル1、11において、冷凍室に過大な負荷がか
かった場合、冷凍室用蒸発器9内を冷媒が流れ難くな
り、冷凍室を効果的に冷却できなくなること、即ち、冷
凍能力不足が発生することがあった。この冷凍能力不足
を補うために、2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の回転数を上げ
るように制御する対策が考えられる。しかし、このよう
に制御すると、冷蔵室内が冷却されすぎたり、冷蔵室用
蒸発器5で冷媒が蒸発しきれなくなり、2段圧縮コンプ
レッサ2の中間圧側吸込口2bへの液戻りやRサクショ
ンパイプ7の結露を引き起こすおそれがあった。
However, in the refrigerating cycles 1 and 11 having the above-mentioned structure, when an excessive load is applied to the freezing compartment, it becomes difficult for the refrigerant to flow in the evaporator 9 for the freezing compartment, and the refrigerating compartment becomes effective. In some cases, the cooling cannot be performed effectively, that is, the freezing capacity is insufficient. In order to compensate for this lack of refrigerating capacity, it is conceivable to take measures to increase the rotation speed of the two-stage compression compressor 2. However, if controlled in this way, the refrigerating chamber will be over-cooled, or the refrigerating chamber evaporator 5 will not be able to completely evaporate the refrigerant, and the liquid return to the intermediate pressure side suction port 2b of the two-stage compression compressor 2 and the R suction pipe 7 will occur. Could cause dew condensation.

【0009】尚、冷凍サイクル1において、上記制御を
行うと、冷蔵室用蒸発器5から出る冷媒の中に占める液
冷媒の割合が多くなり、気液分離器6で相分離しきれな
くなって、Rサクションパイプ7に2相冷媒が流れるよ
うになる。このため、上記冷凍サイクル11の場合と同
様な問題点を生ずる。
If the above control is performed in the refrigeration cycle 1, the proportion of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 increases, and the gas-liquid separator 6 cannot complete the phase separation. The two-phase refrigerant flows through the R suction pipe 7. Therefore, the same problem as in the case of the refrigeration cycle 11 occurs.

【0010】そこで、本発明の目的は、2段圧縮コンプ
レッサを用いた冷凍サイクルを備えてなるものにおい
て、冷凍室に過大な負荷がかかった場合に、2段圧縮コ
ンプレッサの中間圧側吸込口への液戻りや冷蔵室用サク
ションパイプの結露を防止することができる冷蔵庫を提
供するにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration cycle using a two-stage compression compressor, and when an excessive load is applied to the refrigeration chamber, the intermediate pressure side suction port of the two-stage compression compressor is introduced. Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of preventing liquid return and dew condensation on the suction pipe for the refrigerator compartment.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の冷蔵庫は、低圧
側吸込口と中間圧側吸込口とを有する2段圧縮コンプレ
ッサと、凝縮器と、冷蔵室用蒸発器と、冷凍室用蒸発器
とから構成された冷凍サイクルを備えてなるものにおい
て、前記冷蔵室用蒸発器から出た冷媒と、前記冷凍室用
蒸発器から出た冷媒を熱交換させるように構成したとこ
ろに特徴を有する。
A refrigerator of the present invention comprises a two-stage compression compressor having a low-pressure side suction port and an intermediate-pressure side suction port, a condenser, a refrigerator compartment evaporator, and a freezer compartment evaporator. The refrigerating cycle constituted by the above is characterized in that the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerating compartment evaporator and the refrigerant discharged from the freezing compartment evaporator are heat-exchanged.

【0012】上記構成において、冷凍室に過大な負荷が
かかった場合、2段圧縮コンプレッサの回転数を上げる
ような制御を行うことにより、冷蔵室用蒸発器で冷媒が
蒸発しきれなくなることがあったとしても、冷蔵室用蒸
発器から出た冷媒と、冷凍室用蒸発器から出た冷媒を熱
交換させるので、2段圧縮コンプレッサの低圧側吸込口
の冷媒密度を大きくすることができ、これにより、冷凍
室用蒸発器の冷媒流量を増加させることができ、冷凍室
の冷却能力を大きくすることができる。そして、中間圧
側吸込口への液戻りや冷蔵室用サクションパイプの結露
を防止することができる。
In the above structure, when an excessive load is applied to the freezing compartment, the refrigerating compartment evaporator may not be able to completely evaporate the refrigerant by performing control to increase the rotation speed of the two-stage compression compressor. Even if it does, since the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerator evaporator and the refrigerant discharged from the freezer evaporator are heat-exchanged, it is possible to increase the refrigerant density at the low pressure side suction port of the two-stage compression compressor. As a result, the refrigerant flow rate of the freezer compartment evaporator can be increased, and the cooling capacity of the freezer compartment can be increased. Then, it is possible to prevent the liquid from returning to the suction port on the intermediate pressure side and the dew condensation on the suction pipe for the refrigerating compartment.

【0013】また、上記構成の場合、前記冷凍サイクル
を、前記2段圧縮コンプレッサの吐出口を前記凝縮器に
接続し、前記凝縮器の出口を第1の絞り装置に接続し、
前記第1の絞り装置の出口を前記冷蔵室用蒸発器に接続
し、前記冷蔵室用蒸発器の出口を第1の分流器に接続
し、前記第1の分流器の一方の出口を冷蔵室側サクショ
ンパイプを経て前記2段圧縮コンプレッサの中間圧側吸
込口に接続し、前記第1の分流器の他方の出口を第2の
絞り装置に接続し、前記第2の絞り装置の出口を前記冷
凍室用冷却器に接続し、前記冷凍室用冷却器の出口を冷
凍室側サクションパイプを経て前記2段圧縮コンプレッ
サの低圧側吸込口に接続するように構成し、そして、前
記冷蔵室側サクションパイプと前記冷凍室側サクション
パイプを熱交換させるように構成することが好ましい。
この場合、前記第1の分流器を、気液分離器で構成する
ことが良い構成である。
Further, in the case of the above construction, in the refrigeration cycle, the discharge port of the two-stage compression compressor is connected to the condenser, and the outlet of the condenser is connected to the first expansion device,
An outlet of the first expansion device is connected to the refrigerating compartment evaporator, an outlet of the refrigerating compartment evaporator is connected to a first flow divider, and one outlet of the first diverter is connected to the refrigerating compartment. It is connected to the intermediate pressure side suction port of the two-stage compression compressor via the side suction pipe, the other outlet of the first flow divider is connected to the second expansion device, and the outlet of the second expansion device is connected to the refrigeration system. And a refrigerating compartment side suction pipe connected to a low temperature side suction pipe of the two-stage compression compressor via a freezing compartment side suction pipe. It is preferable that the suction pipe on the freezer side is exchanged with heat.
In this case, it is preferable that the first flow divider be a gas-liquid separator.

【0014】また、前記冷凍サイクルを、前記2段圧縮
コンプレッサの吐出口を前記凝縮器に接続し、前記凝縮
器の出口を第2の分流器に接続し、前記第2の分流器の
一方の出口を第1の絞り装置に接続し、前記第1の絞り
装置の出口を前記冷蔵室用蒸発器に接続し、前記冷蔵室
用蒸発器の出口を冷蔵室側サクションパイプを経て前記
2段圧縮コンプレッサの中間圧側吸込口に接続し、前記
第2の分流器の他方の出口を第2の絞り装置に接続し、
前記第2の絞り装置の出口を前記冷凍室用冷却器に接続
し、前記冷凍室用冷却器の出口を冷凍室側サクションパ
イプを経て前記2段圧縮コンプレッサの低圧側吸込口に
接続するように構成し、そして、前記冷蔵室側サクショ
ンパイプと前記冷凍室側サクションパイプを熱交換させ
るように構成することが好ましい。
In the refrigeration cycle, the discharge port of the two-stage compression compressor is connected to the condenser, the outlet of the condenser is connected to a second flow divider, and one of the second flow dividers is connected. An outlet is connected to a first expansion device, an outlet of the first expansion device is connected to the refrigerating compartment evaporator, and an outlet of the refrigerating compartment evaporator is passed through the refrigerating compartment side suction pipe to the two-stage compression. Connected to the intermediate pressure side suction port of the compressor, and connecting the other outlet of the second flow divider to the second expansion device,
The outlet of the second expansion device is connected to the freezer compartment cooler, and the outlet of the freezer compartment cooler is connected to the low pressure side inlet of the two-stage compression compressor via the freezer compartment side suction pipe. Preferably, the refrigerating compartment side suction pipe and the freezing compartment side suction pipe are heat-exchanged.

【0015】更に、前記冷媒として炭化水素系冷媒を用
いることがより一層好ましい構成である。
Furthermore, it is an even more preferable structure to use a hydrocarbon type refrigerant as the refrigerant.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の第1の実施例につ
いて、図1及び図2を参照しながら説明する。尚、従来
構成(図4参照)と同一構成には、同一符号を付してい
る。まず、図2は本実施例の冷蔵庫の全体構成を概略的
に示す縦断側面図である。この図2に示すように、本実
施例の冷蔵庫の本体21は、断熱箱体から構成されてお
り、その内部中間部には断熱仕切壁22が一体に形成さ
れている。この断熱仕切壁22により冷蔵庫本体21内
の上下部に異なる温度空間が設定されている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The same components as those of the conventional configuration (see FIG. 4) are designated by the same reference numerals. First, FIG. 2 is a vertical side view schematically showing the overall configuration of the refrigerator of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 21 of the refrigerator of the present embodiment is composed of a heat insulating box, and a heat insulating partition wall 22 is integrally formed at an inner middle portion thereof. The heat insulating partition wall 22 sets different temperature spaces in the upper and lower portions of the refrigerator main body 21.

【0017】冷蔵庫本体1内の断熱仕切壁22の上部空
間には、冷蔵室23及び野菜室24が上下に形成されて
いる。また、断熱仕切壁22の下部空間には、2つの冷
凍室25、26が上下に形成されている。これら各室2
3〜26の前面は、扉27〜30によって開閉されるよ
うに構成されている。
A refrigerating compartment 23 and a vegetable compartment 24 are vertically formed in the upper space of the heat insulating partition wall 22 in the refrigerator body 1. Further, two freezing chambers 25 and 26 are vertically formed in a space below the heat insulating partition wall 22. Each of these rooms 2
The front surfaces of 3 to 26 are configured to be opened and closed by the doors 27 to 30.

【0018】また、野菜室24の奥部には、冷蔵室用蒸
発器室31が形成されており、この冷蔵室用蒸発器室3
1内の下部に冷蔵室用蒸発器5が配設されていると共
に、上部に冷蔵室用循環ファン32が配設されている。
この冷蔵室用循環ファン32は、例えばインバータによ
り回転速度を可変制御することが可能なように構成され
ている。尚、冷蔵室23の後面部分には冷気ダクト33
が設けられており、この冷気ダクト18には複数の吹出
口33aが形成されている。
A refrigerator compartment evaporator chamber 31 is formed at the back of the vegetable compartment 24, and the refrigerator compartment evaporator chamber 3 is formed.
A refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 is arranged in the lower part of the inside of the inside 1, and a refrigerating compartment circulation fan 32 is arranged in the upper part.
The refrigerating room circulation fan 32 is configured such that the rotation speed can be variably controlled by an inverter, for example. In addition, a cold air duct 33 is provided on the rear surface of the refrigerating chamber 23.
Is provided, and a plurality of air outlets 33a are formed in the cold air duct 18.

【0019】一方、冷凍室25、26の奥部には、冷凍
室用蒸発器室34が形成されており、この冷凍室用蒸発
器室34内の下部に冷凍室用蒸発器9が配設されている
と共に、上部に冷凍室用循環ファン35が配設されてい
る。この冷凍室用循環ファン35は、例えばインバータ
により回転速度を可変制御することが可能なように構成
されている。
On the other hand, the freezer compartment evaporator chamber 34 is formed in the inner part of the freezer compartments 25 and 26, and the freezer compartment evaporator 9 is arranged in the lower part of the freezer compartment evaporator room 34. At the same time, the circulation fan 35 for the freezer compartment is arranged in the upper part. This freezer compartment circulation fan 35 is configured such that the rotation speed can be variably controlled by an inverter, for example.

【0020】尚、冷蔵庫本体21の下部には、機械室3
6が形成されており、この機械室36内には、2段圧縮
コンプレッサ2と凝縮器3が配設されている。そして、
2段圧縮コンプレッサ2は、例えばインバータにより回
転速度を可変制御することが可能なように構成されてい
る。
In the lower part of the refrigerator body 21, the machine room 3
6 is formed, and the two-stage compression compressor 2 and the condenser 3 are arranged in the machine chamber 36. And
The two-stage compression compressor 2 is configured so that the rotation speed can be variably controlled by an inverter, for example.

【0021】次に、上記冷蔵庫に組み込まれた冷凍サイ
クルについて、図1を参照して説明する。この図1に示
すように、上記冷蔵庫の冷凍サイクル37においては、
2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の高圧側吐出口2aを凝縮器3
に接続し、この凝縮器3の出口を第1の絞り装置4に接
続し、この第1の絞り装置4の出口を冷蔵室用蒸発器5
に接続し、この冷蔵室用蒸発器5の出口を気液分離器
(第1の分流器)6に接続している。尚、上記第1の絞
り装置4は、例えばキャピラリーチューブで構成されて
いる。
Next, the refrigeration cycle incorporated in the refrigerator will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, in the refrigerating cycle 37 of the refrigerator,
The high-pressure side discharge port 2a of the two-stage compression compressor 2 is connected to the condenser 3
And the outlet of the condenser 3 is connected to the first expansion device 4, and the outlet of the first expansion device 4 is connected to the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5.
And the outlet of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 is connected to a gas-liquid separator (first flow divider) 6. The first diaphragm device 4 is composed of, for example, a capillary tube.

【0022】そして、上記気液分離器6の一方の出口を
Rサクションパイプ(冷蔵室側サクションパイプ)7を
経て2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の中間圧側吸込口2bに接
続している。また、気液分離器6の他方の出口を第2の
絞り装置8に接続し、この第2の絞り装置8の出口を冷
凍室用蒸発器9に接続し、この冷凍室用蒸発器9の出口
をFサクションパイプ(冷凍室側サクションパイプ)1
0を経て前記2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の低圧側吸込口2
cに接続している。尚、第2の絞り装置8は、例えばキ
ャピラリーチューブで構成されている。
Then, one outlet of the gas-liquid separator 6 is connected to the intermediate pressure side suction port 2b of the two-stage compression compressor 2 through the R suction pipe (refrigerating chamber side suction pipe) 7. The other outlet of the gas-liquid separator 6 is connected to the second expansion device 8, the outlet of the second expansion device 8 is connected to the freezer compartment evaporator 9, and the freezer compartment evaporator 9 is connected. Outlet F suction pipe (suction pipe on the freezer side) 1
Low-pressure side suction port 2 of the two-stage compression compressor 2
connected to c. The second expansion device 8 is composed of, for example, a capillary tube.

【0023】更に、本実施例においては、前記Rサクシ
ョンパイプ7内の冷媒と前記Fサクションパイプ10内
の冷媒を熱交換させるように構成している。具体的に
は、上記2つのパイプ7、10を所定長さだけ隣接させ
て並べ、例えば半田付けにより両者を接合している(図
1における2点鎖線で囲まれた部分を参照)。これによ
り、冷蔵室用蒸発器5から出た冷媒と、冷凍室用蒸発器
9から出た冷媒とが熱交換される構成となっている。
Further, in this embodiment, the refrigerant in the R suction pipe 7 and the refrigerant in the F suction pipe 10 are heat-exchanged. Specifically, the two pipes 7 and 10 are arranged adjacent to each other for a predetermined length and are joined by, for example, soldering (see a portion surrounded by a chain double-dashed line in FIG. 1). As a result, the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 and the refrigerant discharged from the freezer compartment evaporator 9 are heat-exchanged.

【0024】尚、上記半田付け以外の他のろう付け方法
でRサクションパイプ7とFサクションパイプ10とを
接合しても良いし、接着剤等で両者を接着しても良い。
また、適当な熱交換器等を使用してRサクションパイプ
7内の冷媒とFサクションパイプ10内の冷媒との熱交
換を実現するように構成しても良い。
The R suction pipe 7 and the F suction pipe 10 may be joined by a brazing method other than the above-mentioned soldering, or they may be joined by an adhesive or the like.
Further, the heat exchange between the refrigerant in the R suction pipe 7 and the refrigerant in the F suction pipe 10 may be realized by using an appropriate heat exchanger or the like.

【0025】上記した構成の冷凍サイクル37によれ
ば、従来構成の冷凍サイクル1(図4参照)と同様にし
て、冷蔵室用蒸発器5の設定温度と冷凍室用蒸発器9の
設定温度をそれぞれかなり自由に設定できると共に、各
蒸発器5、9を連続して冷却できる。このため、冷凍サ
イクル37の効率を高めることができ、また、冷蔵室用
蒸発器5の設定温度を高く(例えば−1〜0℃程度に)
設定することが可能になることから、冷蔵室用蒸発器5
への着霜量を減らすことができ、冷蔵室23及び野菜室
24内の湿度を高く保つことができる。
According to the refrigerating cycle 37 having the above-described structure, the set temperatures of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 and the freezer compartment evaporator 9 are set in the same manner as the conventional refrigerating cycle 1 (see FIG. 4). Each can be set quite freely and each evaporator 5, 9 can be cooled continuously. Therefore, the efficiency of the refrigeration cycle 37 can be increased, and the set temperature of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 is increased (for example, to about -1 to 0 ° C).
Because it becomes possible to set, the refrigerator 5 evaporator 5
It is possible to reduce the amount of frost formed on the refrigerator compartment and keep the humidity in the refrigerator compartment 23 and the vegetable compartment 24 high.

【0026】さて、上記冷凍サイクル37において、冷
凍室25、26だけに過大な負荷がかかった場合、冷凍
室用蒸発器9内を冷媒が流れ難くなって冷凍能力が不足
するので、2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の回転数を上げる制
御を行って対応する。そして、このように対応すると、
冷蔵室23内で冷却能力が過剰となり、冷蔵室用蒸発器
5から出る冷媒の中に占める液冷媒の割合が多くなり、
気液分離器6で相分離しきれなかった液冷媒がRサクシ
ョンパイプ7を流れるようになる。
In the refrigeration cycle 37, if an excessive load is applied only to the freezer compartments 25 and 26, it becomes difficult for the refrigerant to flow in the evaporator 9 for the freezer compartment and the refrigerating capacity becomes insufficient. The control is performed by increasing the rotation speed of the compressor 2. And if you respond like this,
The cooling capacity becomes excessive in the refrigerating compartment 23, and the proportion of the liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerating compartment evaporator 5 increases,
The liquid refrigerant that has not been phase-separated in the gas-liquid separator 6 comes to flow through the R suction pipe 7.

【0027】即ち、Rサクションパイプ7内を2相冷媒
が流れるようになる。このため、2段圧縮コンプレッサ
2の中間圧側吸込口2bへの液戻りや、Rサクションパ
イプ7に結露が発生するおそれがある。
That is, the two-phase refrigerant flows in the R suction pipe 7. Therefore, liquid return to the intermediate pressure side suction port 2b of the two-stage compression compressor 2 or dew condensation on the R suction pipe 7 may occur.

【0028】これに対して、上記実施例においては、冷
蔵室用蒸発器5から出た冷媒と、冷凍室用蒸発器9から
出た冷媒を熱交換させるように構成(具体的には、Rサ
クションパイプ7とFサクションパイプ10を所定長さ
だけ隣接させて並べてこれらを半田付けにより接合する
ように構成)したので、冷蔵室用蒸発器9で冷媒が蒸発
しきれなくなったとしても、Rサクションパイプ7を流
れる2相冷媒でFサクションパイプ10内のガス冷媒を
冷却することができると共に、Rサクションパイプ7を
流れる液冷媒を蒸発させることができる。これにより、
2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の低圧側吸込口2cの冷媒密度
を大きくすることができる。
On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 and the refrigerant discharged from the freezer compartment evaporator 9 are heat-exchanged (specifically, R Since the suction pipe 7 and the F suction pipe 10 are arranged adjacent to each other by a predetermined length and are joined by soldering, even if the refrigerant cannot be completely evaporated in the refrigerator compartment evaporator 9, the R suction The gas refrigerant in the F suction pipe 10 can be cooled by the two-phase refrigerant flowing in the pipe 7, and the liquid refrigerant flowing in the R suction pipe 7 can be evaporated. This allows
The refrigerant density of the low pressure side suction port 2c of the two-stage compression compressor 2 can be increased.

【0029】この結果、冷凍室用蒸発器9の冷媒流量を
増加させることができ、冷凍室25、26の冷却能力を
大きくすることができる。従って、上記実施例によれ
ば、2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の中間圧側吸込口2bへの
液戻りや,Rサクションパイプ7の結露を防止すること
ができる。
As a result, the refrigerant flow rate of the freezer compartment evaporator 9 can be increased and the cooling capacity of the freezer compartments 25 and 26 can be increased. Therefore, according to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to prevent liquid return to the intermediate pressure side suction port 2b of the two-stage compression compressor 2 and dew condensation of the R suction pipe 7.

【0030】図3は、本発明の第2の実施例を示す冷凍
サイクルの構成図である。尚、従来構成(図5参照)及
び第1の実施例(図1参照)と同一構成には、同一符号
を付している。
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a refrigeration cycle showing a second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those of the conventional configuration (see FIG. 5) and the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) are designated by the same reference numerals.

【0031】上記第2の実施例の冷凍サイクル38にお
いては、図3に示すように、2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の
高圧側吐出口2aを凝縮器3に接続し、この凝縮器3の
出口を分流器(第2の分流器)12に接続している。そ
して、この分流器12の一方の出口を第1の絞り装置4
に接続し、この第1の絞り装置4の出口を冷蔵室用蒸発
器5に接続し、この冷蔵室用蒸発器5の出口をRサクシ
ョンパイプ7を経て2段圧縮コンプレッサ2の中間圧側
吸込口2bに接続している。
In the refrigeration cycle 38 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the high pressure side discharge port 2a of the two-stage compression compressor 2 is connected to the condenser 3, and the outlet of this condenser 3 is diverted. It is connected to the container (second shunt) 12. Then, one outlet of this flow divider 12 is connected to the first expansion device 4
The outlet of the first expansion device 4 is connected to the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5, and the outlet of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 5 is connected to the intermediate pressure side suction port of the two-stage compression compressor 2 via the R suction pipe 7. It is connected to 2b.

【0032】また、分流器12の他方の出口を第2の絞
り装置8に接続し、この第2の絞り装置8の出口を冷凍
室用蒸発器9に接続し、この冷凍室用冷却器9の出口を
Fサクションパイプ10を経て2段圧縮コンプレッサ2
の低圧側吸込口2cに接続している。
The other outlet of the flow divider 12 is connected to the second expansion device 8, the outlet of the second expansion device 8 is connected to the evaporator 9 for the freezing compartment, and the cooler 9 for the freezing compartment is connected. At the outlet of the two-stage compression compressor 2 through the F suction pipe 10
Is connected to the low pressure side suction port 2c.

【0033】更に、第2の実施例においても、第1の実
施例と同様にして、Rサクションパイプ7とFサクショ
ンパイプ10を所定長さだけ隣接させて並べてこれらを
半田付けにより接合している。即ち、Rサクションパイ
プ7内の冷媒とFサクションパイプ10内の冷媒とを熱
交換させるように構成している。
Further, also in the second embodiment, similar to the first embodiment, the R suction pipe 7 and the F suction pipe 10 are arranged adjacent to each other by a predetermined length and are joined by soldering. . That is, the refrigerant in the R suction pipe 7 and the refrigerant in the F suction pipe 10 are heat-exchanged.

【0034】上述した以外の第2の実施例の構成は、第
1の実施例の構成と同じ構成となっている。従って、第
2の実施例においても、第1の実施例とほぼ同じ作用効
果を得ることができる。
The structure of the second embodiment other than the above is the same as the structure of the first embodiment. Therefore, also in the second embodiment, it is possible to obtain substantially the same operational effects as in the first embodiment.

【0035】尚、上記各実施例においては、冷媒として
例えばR134aのようなフロン系冷媒を使用している
が、これに代えて、R600aのような炭化水素系冷媒
を使用しても良い。
In each of the above embodiments, a CFC-based refrigerant such as R134a is used as the refrigerant, but a hydrocarbon-based refrigerant such as R600a may be used instead.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明は、以上の説明から明らかなよう
に、2段圧縮コンプレッサを有する冷凍サイクルが組み
込まれた冷蔵庫において、冷蔵室用蒸発器から出た冷媒
と、冷凍室用蒸発器から出た冷媒を熱交換させるように
構成したので、冷凍室に過大な負荷がかかった場合に、
2段圧縮コンプレッサの中間圧側吸込口への液戻りや冷
蔵室用サクションパイプの結露を防止することができる
という優れた効果を奏する。
As is apparent from the above description, the present invention relates to a refrigerator in which a refrigerating cycle having a two-stage compression compressor is incorporated, and a refrigerant discharged from a refrigerating compartment evaporator and a refrigerating compartment evaporator. Since it is configured to exchange heat with the refrigerant that comes out, if an excessive load is applied to the freezer,
It has an excellent effect that it is possible to prevent liquid return to the suction port on the intermediate pressure side of the two-stage compression compressor and dew condensation on the suction pipe for the refrigerating room.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例を示す冷凍サイクルの構
成図
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a refrigeration cycle showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】冷蔵庫の概略縦断側面図FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional side view of a refrigerator.

【図3】本発明の第2の実施例を示す図1相当図FIG. 3 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】従来構成を示す図1相当図FIG. 4 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a conventional configuration.

【図5】他の従来構成を示す図1相当図FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing another conventional configuration.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1は冷凍サイクル、2は2段圧縮コンプレッサ、2aは
高圧側吐出口、2bは中間圧側吸込口、2cは低圧側吸
込口、3は凝縮器、5は冷蔵室用蒸発器、6は気液分離
器(第1の分流器)、7はRサクションパイプ(冷蔵室
側サクションパイプ)、9は冷凍室用蒸発器、10はF
サクションパイプ(冷凍室側サクションパイプ)、11
は冷凍サイクル、12は分流器、21は本体、23は冷
蔵室、24は野菜室、25、26は冷凍室、32は冷蔵
室用循環ファン、35は冷凍室用循環ファン、37は冷
凍サイクル、38は冷凍サイクルを示す。
1 is a refrigeration cycle, 2 is a two-stage compression compressor, 2a is a high-pressure side discharge port, 2b is an intermediate-pressure side suction port, 2c is a low-pressure side suction port, 3 is a condenser, 5 is a refrigerator evaporator, and 6 is gas-liquid. Separator (first flow divider), 7 R suction pipe (refrigerator side suction pipe), 9 freezer evaporator, 10 F
Suction pipe (suction pipe on the freezer side), 11
Is a refrigeration cycle, 12 is a flow divider, 21 is a main body, 23 is a refrigerating compartment, 24 is a vegetable compartment, 25 and 26 are freezing compartments, 32 is a refrigerating compartment circulation fan, 35 is a freezing compartment circulation fan, and 37 is a refrigeration cycle. , 38 indicates a refrigeration cycle.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 鹿島 弘次 大阪府茨木市太田東芝町1番6号 株式会 社東芝大阪工場内   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Koji Kashima             No. 6 Ota-Toshiba-cho, Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture Stock Association             Company Toshiba Osaka factory

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 低圧側吸込口と中間圧側吸込口とを有す
る2段圧縮コンプレッサと、凝縮器と、冷蔵室用蒸発器
と、冷凍室用蒸発器とから構成された冷凍サイクルを備
えてなる冷蔵庫において、 前記冷蔵室用蒸発器から出た冷媒と、前記冷凍室用蒸発
器から出た冷媒を熱交換させるように構成したことを特
徴とする冷蔵庫。
1. A refrigeration cycle including a two-stage compression compressor having a low-pressure side suction port and an intermediate-pressure side suction port, a condenser, a refrigerator compartment evaporator, and a freezer compartment evaporator. In the refrigerator, the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerator evaporator and the refrigerant discharged from the freezer evaporator are heat-exchanged.
【請求項2】 前記冷凍サイクルを、前記2段圧縮コン
プレッサの吐出口を前記凝縮器に接続し、前記凝縮器の
出口を第1の絞り装置に接続し、前記第1の絞り装置の
出口を前記冷蔵室用蒸発器に接続し、前記冷蔵室用蒸発
器の出口を第1の分流器に接続し、前記第1の分流器の
一方の出口を冷蔵室側サクションパイプを経て前記2段
圧縮コンプレッサの中間圧側吸込口に接続し、前記第1
の分流器の他方の出口を第2の絞り装置に接続し、前記
第2の絞り装置の出口を前記冷凍室用蒸発器に接続し、
前記冷凍室用蒸発器の出口を冷凍室側サクションパイプ
を経て前記2段圧縮コンプレッサの低圧側吸込口に接続
するように構成し、 前記冷蔵室側サクションパイプと前記冷凍室側サクショ
ンパイプを熱交換させるように構成したことを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の冷蔵庫。
2. In the refrigeration cycle, the outlet of the two-stage compression compressor is connected to the condenser, the outlet of the condenser is connected to a first expansion device, and the outlet of the first expansion device is connected. It is connected to the refrigerating compartment evaporator, an outlet of the refrigerating compartment evaporator is connected to a first flow divider, and one outlet of the first flow divider is passed through the refrigerating compartment side suction pipe to the two-stage compression. Connected to the intermediate pressure side suction port of the compressor,
The other outlet of the shunt is connected to the second expansion device, and the outlet of the second expansion device is connected to the freezer evaporator.
The evaporator of the freezer compartment is connected to the low pressure side suction port of the two-stage compression compressor via the freezer compartment suction pipe, and the refrigerating compartment side suction pipe and the freezer compartment side suction pipe are heat-exchanged. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator is configured to operate.
【請求項3】 前記第1の分流器は、気液分離器で構成
されていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の冷蔵庫。
3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the first flow divider comprises a gas-liquid separator.
【請求項4】 前記冷凍サイクルを、前記2段圧縮コン
プレッサの吐出口を前記凝縮器に接続し、前記凝縮器の
出口を第2の分流器に接続し、前記第2の分流器の一方
の出口を第1の絞り装置に接続し、前記第1の絞り装置
の出口を前記冷蔵室用蒸発器に接続し、前記冷蔵室用蒸
発器の出口を冷蔵室側サクションパイプを経て前記2段
圧縮コンプレッサの中間圧側吸込口に接続し、前記第2
の分流器の他方の出口を第2の絞り装置に接続し、前記
第2の絞り装置の出口を前記冷凍室用蒸発器に接続し、
前記冷凍室用蒸発器の出口を冷凍室側サクションパイプ
を経て前記2段圧縮コンプレッサの低圧側吸込口に接続
するように構成し、 前記冷蔵室側サクションパイプと前記冷凍室側サクショ
ンパイプを熱交換させるように構成したことを特徴とす
る請求項1記載の冷蔵庫。
4. In the refrigeration cycle, the outlet of the two-stage compression compressor is connected to the condenser, the outlet of the condenser is connected to a second flow divider, and one of the second flow dividers is connected. An outlet is connected to a first expansion device, an outlet of the first expansion device is connected to the refrigerating compartment evaporator, and an outlet of the refrigerating compartment evaporator is passed through the refrigerating compartment side suction pipe to the two-stage compression. Connected to the suction port on the intermediate pressure side of the compressor,
The other outlet of the shunt is connected to the second expansion device, and the outlet of the second expansion device is connected to the freezer evaporator.
The evaporator of the freezer compartment is connected to the low pressure side suction port of the two-stage compression compressor via the freezer compartment side suction pipe, and the refrigeration room side suction pipe and the freezer compartment side suction pipe are heat-exchanged. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerator is configured to operate.
【請求項5】 前記冷媒として炭化水素系冷媒を用いる
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の
冷蔵庫。
5. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a hydrocarbon refrigerant is used as the refrigerant.
JP2001294206A 2001-09-26 2001-09-26 Refrigerator Pending JP2003106693A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Family

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Country Link
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005052468A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Refrigerator
EP1684027A2 (en) 2004-12-28 2006-07-26 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Refrigerating apparatus and refrigerator
EP1707899A2 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Refrigerating device and refrigerator
US7293428B2 (en) 2004-03-15 2007-11-13 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Refrigerating machine
KR100858431B1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-09-16 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Refrigerating system and control method of refrigerator
USRE43805E1 (en) 2004-10-18 2012-11-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Refrigeration/air conditioning equipment
US8899058B2 (en) * 2006-03-27 2014-12-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air conditioner heat pump with injection circuit and automatic control thereof
KR20160091107A (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-08-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Cooling Cycle Apparatus for Refrigerator

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1707900A4 (en) * 2003-11-28 2008-10-29 Toshiba Kk Refrigerator
CN100439816C (en) * 2003-11-28 2008-12-03 株式会社东芝 Refrigerator
US7770406B2 (en) 2003-11-28 2010-08-10 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Refrigerator
KR100756725B1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2007-09-07 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 Refrigerator
WO2005052468A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2005-06-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Refrigerator
EP1707900A1 (en) * 2003-11-28 2006-10-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Refrigerator
US7293428B2 (en) 2004-03-15 2007-11-13 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Refrigerating machine
USRE43805E1 (en) 2004-10-18 2012-11-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Refrigeration/air conditioning equipment
USRE43998E1 (en) 2004-10-18 2013-02-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Refrigeration/air conditioning equipment
US7331196B2 (en) 2004-12-28 2008-02-19 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Refrigerating apparatus and refrigerator
EP1684027A2 (en) 2004-12-28 2006-07-26 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Refrigerating apparatus and refrigerator
EP1707899A2 (en) 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Refrigerating device and refrigerator
US8899058B2 (en) * 2006-03-27 2014-12-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Air conditioner heat pump with injection circuit and automatic control thereof
KR100858431B1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-09-16 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Refrigerating system and control method of refrigerator
KR102262722B1 (en) 2015-01-23 2021-06-09 엘지전자 주식회사 Cooling Cycle Apparatus for Refrigerator
KR20160091107A (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-08-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Cooling Cycle Apparatus for Refrigerator
US20160356537A1 (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-12-08 Lg Electronics Inc. Cooling cycle apparatus for refrigerator
US10215469B2 (en) * 2015-01-23 2019-02-26 Lg Electronics Inc. Cooling cycle apparatus for refrigerator

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