JP2003074928A - Control device for indoor air - Google Patents
Control device for indoor airInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003074928A JP2003074928A JP2001265467A JP2001265467A JP2003074928A JP 2003074928 A JP2003074928 A JP 2003074928A JP 2001265467 A JP2001265467 A JP 2001265467A JP 2001265467 A JP2001265467 A JP 2001265467A JP 2003074928 A JP2003074928 A JP 2003074928A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas detection
- hydrogen gas
- room
- detection element
- indoor air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、一般家庭に限ら
ず、学校、病院、公民館、その他の人が利用する室内
や、自動車、バス、電車等の乗り物の車室内の空気の快
適度を知り、その室内空気を管理する技術に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is not limited to ordinary households, but is also known for the comfort level of air in the rooms used by schools, hospitals, public halls, and other people, and in the passenger compartments of vehicles such as automobiles, buses, and trains. , The technology for managing the indoor air.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の室内空気管理装置として
は、ニオイ検知素子を用いて、たばこ臭を予防する目的
で用いられるものや、ホルムアルデヒドやＶＯＣ等に選
択性のガス検知素子を用いて、いわゆるシックハウス対
策として用いられるもの等が知られている。しかし、こ
れらの検知素子によると、人以外の空気の汚れの要因を
検知することはできても、人自身が生活の中で室内空気
を汚染し不快にするいわゆる人いきれの程度を知ること
ができず、室内における不快度を適正に知ることができ
なかった。そこで、人いきれによって生じるガス（以下
単に人いきれガスと称する）を検知して室内空気を管理
するために、人いきれガスの主成分である二酸化炭素ガ
ス検知装置を用いた室内空気管理装置が提案されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an indoor air management device of this kind, a device used for the purpose of preventing a tobacco odor by using an odor detecting element or a gas detecting element selective to formaldehyde or VOC is used. , Those used as so-called sick house measures are known. However, although these detecting elements can detect the factors of the dirt of the air other than the person, they can know the degree of so-called human vibration that makes the person themselves uncomfortable by polluting the indoor air in their lives. Therefore, it was not possible to properly know the degree of discomfort in the room. Therefore, an indoor air management device using a carbon dioxide gas detection device, which is a main component of human vibration gas, has been proposed in order to detect gas generated by human vibration (hereinafter simply referred to as human vibration gas) and manage indoor air. .
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した室内空気管理
装置によれば、二酸化炭素ガス検知には、赤外線式や固
体電解質式のガス検知装置が知られているが、赤外線式
の二酸化炭素ガス検知装置は、複雑でかつ高価で汎用性
に欠けるという欠点があり、固体電解質式のガス検知装
置は、短寿命であるために所定の場所で長期にわたって
継続的に使用するには不都合があった。また、二酸化炭
素ガス検知出力と、人いきれによる空気汚染度との相関
性は必ずしも高いものとは言えなかった。According to the above-mentioned indoor air management device, an infrared type or solid electrolyte type gas detecting device is known for detecting carbon dioxide gas, but the infrared type carbon dioxide gas detecting device is known. The device has the drawbacks of being complicated, expensive and lacking in versatility, and the solid electrolyte type gas detection device has a short life and thus is inconvenient for continuous use at a predetermined place for a long period of time. Further, the correlation between the carbon dioxide gas detection output and the degree of air pollution caused by human activity was not necessarily high.
【０００４】従って、本発明の目的は、上記欠点に鑑
み、人いきれにより室内が不快になるのを予防すべく、
室内空気を管理可能にする技術を提供することにある。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, an object of the present invention is to prevent the inside of a room from being uncomfortable due to a crowd.
It is to provide a technology that enables management of indoor air.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
の本発明の特徴構成は、水素ガス検知素子を管理対象の
室内に設け、その水素ガス検知素子からのガス検知出力
を得る出力部を設け、前記ガス検知出力に基づき、前記
室内の人いきれを評価可能にする点にあり、前記人いき
れの評価に基づき、室内空気の人いきれによる空気汚染
度を報知する報知手段を設けてあることが好ましい。ま
た、水素ガス検知素子を管理対象の室内に設け、その水
素ガス検知素子からのガス検知出力を得る出力部を設け
るとともに、前記室内に換気装置を設け、その水素ガス
検知素子からのガス検知出力に基づき、前記換気装置の
動作状態を変更する制御機構を設けてあってもよい。A characteristic configuration of the present invention for attaining this object is to provide a hydrogen gas detecting element in a room to be controlled and to provide an output section for obtaining a gas detection output from the hydrogen gas detecting element. It is preferable to provide a notifying unit for notifying the air pollution degree due to the human vibration of the indoor air based on the evaluation of the human vibration based on the gas detection output. In addition, a hydrogen gas detection element is installed in the room to be controlled, an output section for obtaining the gas detection output from the hydrogen gas detection element is installed, and a ventilation device is installed in the room, and the gas detection output from the hydrogen gas detection element is installed. Based on the above, a control mechanism for changing the operating state of the ventilation device may be provided.
【０００６】〔作用効果〕人いきれガス中には二酸化炭
素ガスに限らず種々のガスが含まれていることが知られ
ている。本発明者は、鋭意研究の結果、それらのガスの
中で、水素ガスを対象にすれば、水素ガス検知素子によ
り、人いきれの度合いに応じた相関性の高い出力が得ら
れることを実験的に見いだし、本発明に想到した。つま
り、水素ガス検知素子を管理対象の室内に設けたから、
前記水素ガス検知素子により、その管理対象の室内にお
ける水素ガスを検知することができる。その検知出力を
得る検知部を備えると、その室内の水素ガス濃度に応じ
たガス検知出力を得ることができ、そのガス検知出力か
ら、水素ガス濃度を知ることができる。つまり、上述の
新知見により、人いきれによる空気の汚染度を知ること
ができるようになり、人いきれの程度の評価ができる。[Operation and Effect] It is known that various types of gas are contained in human vibration gas, not limited to carbon dioxide gas. The present inventor, as a result of diligent research, experimentally showed that among those gases, if hydrogen gas is targeted, the hydrogen gas detection element can obtain a highly correlated output according to the degree of human activity. Found and devised the present invention. In other words, because the hydrogen gas detection element was installed in the room to be managed,
The hydrogen gas detection element can detect hydrogen gas in the room to be managed. When the detection unit for obtaining the detection output is provided, the gas detection output according to the hydrogen gas concentration in the room can be obtained, and the hydrogen gas concentration can be known from the gas detection output. In other words, the above-mentioned new knowledge makes it possible to know the degree of air pollution caused by human motion, and the degree of human motion can be evaluated.
【０００７】また、前記人いきれの評価に基づき室内空
気の人いきれによる汚染度を報知する報知手段を設けて
あれば、人いきれガスによる室内空気の汚染度を、液晶
等によるグラフ表示、発光ダイオード等による点灯色表
示、フェイスマーク等、前記汚染度に応じた表示を切り
替えるレベル表示、ブザー音や、警報音声による音報
知、等の報知手段によりその室内にいる人に、室内の空
気の汚染度が高いことを知らせ、換気や空気清浄を促す
ことができる。Further, if there is provided an informing means for informing the degree of contamination of the indoor air due to the human movement based on the evaluation of the human movement, the degree of contamination of the indoor air due to the human movement gas is graphically displayed by a liquid crystal or the like, and turned on by a light emitting diode or the like. A person who is in the room has a high degree of pollution of the air in the room by means of a color display, a face mark, a level display for switching the display according to the pollution level, a buzzer sound, or a sound notification by an alarm sound. Can be notified and encouraged ventilation and air cleaning.
【０００８】特に、前記室内に換気装置を設けてある場
合に、その水素ガス検知素子からのガス検知出力に基づ
き、前記換気装置の動作状態を変更する制御機構を設け
てあれば、ガス検知出力を基に、室内が人いきれにより
汚染されていると判断される場合に、換気扇やエアコン
等の換気手段を作動させ、人いきれによる汚染が少なく
なったときにその換気手段を停止させる、あるいは、動
作強度を変更するというように、前記換気手段の運転の
自動化や適正化を図ることができる。Particularly, when a ventilation device is provided in the room, if a control mechanism for changing the operating state of the ventilation device is provided on the basis of the gas detection output from the hydrogen gas detection element, the gas detection output is provided. Based on the above, when it is determined that the room is contaminated by human movement, the ventilation means such as a ventilation fan or air conditioner is activated, and when the contamination due to human movement is reduced, the ventilation means is stopped, or the operating strength It is possible to automate or optimize the operation of the ventilation means by changing the above.
【０００９】尚、上述の水素ガス検知素子としては、汎
用かつ安価で長寿命な半導体式のものが知られており、
また、このような半導体式の水素ガス検知素子には、特
に水素選択性高いものが知られている。そのため、前記
室内空気管理装置としては、メンテナンス容易かつ長寿
命に構成することが容易である。また、水素は分子量が
小さいために、室内上部に集まる傾向を示す。そのた
め、室内上部で水素ガスを検知するようにすれば、室内
における人の動きによる気流の乱れなどの影響を受けず
に、安定して正確な出力が得られる。さらに、温度、湿
度、他の人いきれガスの濃度等を合わせて、人いきれの
みならず総合的に室内の不快度として評価することも可
能である。As the above-mentioned hydrogen gas detecting element, a general-purpose, inexpensive, long-life semiconductor type element is known,
In addition, as such a semiconductor-type hydrogen gas detection element, one having particularly high hydrogen selectivity is known. Therefore, the indoor air management device is easy to maintain and has a long life. In addition, since hydrogen has a small molecular weight, it tends to collect in the upper part of the room. Therefore, if hydrogen gas is detected in the upper part of the room, a stable and accurate output can be obtained without being affected by the turbulence of the air flow due to the movement of a person in the room. Further, it is possible to evaluate not only the human activity but also the overall indoor discomfort degree by combining the temperature, the humidity, the concentration of other human activity gas, and the like.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図１に示すように、本発明の室内
空気管理装置は、水素ガスを検知する水素ガス検知素子
１を備え、室内Ｒの空気を拡散により前記水素ガス検知
素子１に誘導可能に構成するとともに、前記水素ガス検
知素子１は、図２に示すように、ブリッジ回路等のガス
検知回路２に組み込んで用いられる。つまり、前記水素
ガス検知素子１に、固定抵抗Ｒ０を直列に接続するとと
もに、この水素ガス検知素子１と固定抵抗Ｒ０との合成
抵抗に対して固定抵抗Ｒ１と固定抵抗Ｒ２との合成抵抗
を、前記ガス検知素子１と固定抵抗Ｒ１、固定抵抗Ｒ０
と固定抵抗Ｒ２が対向するように並列に接続する。ま
た、前記水素ガス検知素子１と固定抵抗Ｒ０の間と、前
記固定抵抗Ｒ１と固定抵抗Ｒ２との間との電位差をセン
サ出力として取出す出力部３を接続してある。前記出力
部３では、得られた水素ガス検知出力を水素ガス濃度に
換算し、報知手段４においてに数値を液晶パネルに表示
したり、ブザーを鳴動させたりして検知結果を報知可能
に構成する。また、前記センサ出力が所定の数値範囲に
ある場合、前記室内Ｒに別途設けられる換気扇等の換気
装置５に、スイッチのＯＮ−ＯＦＦや、出力変更等の動
作状態の変更させる制御信号を生成する制御機構６を備
える。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the indoor air management apparatus of the present invention includes a hydrogen gas detection element 1 for detecting hydrogen gas, and is configured to guide the air in the room R to the hydrogen gas detection element 1 by diffusion. As shown in FIG. 2, the hydrogen gas detection element 1 is used by incorporating it in a gas detection circuit 2 such as a bridge circuit. That is, the fixed resistance R0 is connected in series to the hydrogen gas detection element 1, and the combined resistance of the fixed resistance R1 and the fixed resistance R2 is added to the combined resistance of the hydrogen gas detection element 1 and the fixed resistance R0. Gas detection element 1, fixed resistance R1, fixed resistance R0
And the fixed resistor R2 are connected in parallel so as to face each other. Further, an output unit 3 for taking out a potential difference between the hydrogen gas detection element 1 and the fixed resistor R0 and between the fixed resistor R1 and the fixed resistor R2 as a sensor output is connected. The output unit 3 converts the obtained hydrogen gas detection output into a hydrogen gas concentration, and the notification unit 4 displays a numerical value on the liquid crystal panel or sounds a buzzer to notify the detection result. . Further, when the sensor output is within a predetermined numerical range, a control signal for changing the operating state such as switch ON-OFF and output change is generated in the ventilation device 5 such as a ventilation fan provided separately in the room R. A control mechanism 6 is provided.
【００１１】これにより、人が密集した室内等が人いき
れにより不快になりつつあると考えられる場合に、前記
センサ出力を基に前記換気装置５を、室内の空気を快適
に維持可能に動作制御させる。With this, when it is considered that a room where people are crowded is becoming uncomfortable due to people moving around, the ventilation device 5 is controlled based on the sensor output so that the air in the room can be maintained comfortably. .
【００１２】水素ガス検知素子は、例えば、以下のよう
にして作製される。
〈水素ガス検知素子〉市販の水酸化インジウム（Ｉｎ
（ＯＨ）3）の微粉体を電気炉を用いて焼成することに
より酸化インジウムの粉体が得られる。この酸化インジ
ウムをさらに粉砕し、微粉体とし、１．３−ブタンジオ
ール等の分散媒を用いてペースト状にし、図３に示すよ
うに、貴金属線１１を覆って球状に塗布し、乾燥後前記
貴金属線１１に電流を流通させ、空気中で焼結し、感応
層１２のみからなる熱線型半導体式ガス検知素子を得
た。この熱線型半導体式ガス検知素子に、ランタノイド
金属から選ばれる少なくとも一種以上の金属の塩の溶液
を含浸させ、乾燥・焼成して前記感応層１２に、各種金
属を酸化物の形態で担持させる。こうして出来た熱線型
半導体式ガス検知素子を、例えば、ヘキサメチルジシロ
キサン（ＨＭＤＳ）の飽和蒸気圧（３５℃で約９Ｖｏｌ
％）の環境において加熱する。加熱は、貴金属線１１に
電流を流通させ、ジュール熱を発生させることにより感
応層２全体がヘキサメチルジシロキサンの分解温度以上
になるように調整する。すると、雰囲気のヘキサメチル
ジシロキサンが熱分解して感応層１２表面に緻密なシリ
カ薄膜１３ａを形成し、水素ガス検知素子１として用い
られるようになる（例えば特願２０００−１５２８３１
号参照）。The hydrogen gas detecting element is manufactured, for example, as follows. <Hydrogen gas detection element> Commercially available indium hydroxide (In
A powder of (OH) 3 ) is fired using an electric furnace to obtain a powder of indium oxide. This indium oxide is further pulverized into a fine powder, made into a paste using a dispersion medium such as 1.3-butanediol, and coated in a spherical shape covering the noble metal wire 11 as shown in FIG. An electric current was passed through the noble metal wire 11 and sintering was performed in the air to obtain a hot wire type semiconductor gas detecting element consisting of the sensitive layer 12 only. This hot-wire semiconductor gas sensing element is impregnated with a solution of a salt of at least one metal selected from lanthanoid metals, dried and baked to allow the sensitive layer 12 to carry various metals in the form of oxides. The hot-wire type semiconductor gas sensing element thus produced is used, for example, in a saturated vapor pressure of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) (about 9 Vol at 35 ° C.).
%) Environment. The heating is adjusted so that an electric current is passed through the noble metal wire 11 to generate Joule heat so that the entire sensitive layer 2 has a decomposition temperature of hexamethyldisiloxane or higher. Then, hexamethyldisiloxane in the atmosphere is thermally decomposed to form a dense silica thin film 13a on the surface of the sensitive layer 12, and it is used as the hydrogen gas detection element 1 (for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-152831).
No.).
【００１３】この水素ガス検知素子１のガス検知特性を
調べたところ、図４に示すようになった。図４による
と、この水素ガス検知素子１は、水素ガスに高い選択性
を示し、他のガスの影響を受けにくい状態で、水素ガス
の濃度に基づく出力が得られることが分かる。When the gas detection characteristics of this hydrogen gas detection element 1 were examined, it was as shown in FIG. According to FIG. 4, it can be seen that the hydrogen gas detection element 1 has a high selectivity for hydrogen gas, and an output based on the concentration of hydrogen gas can be obtained in a state in which it is hardly affected by other gases.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
する。人いきれと、上述の水素ガス検知素子の水素ガス
検知出力との関係を調べた。
実験は、
部屋：鉄筋コンクリート３階建の１階部分の６畳間
手順：１；部屋の窓、ドアを開放し、室内無人状態で換
気（１０分）
２；部屋の窓、ドアを閉じ、無換気、無人状態で放置
（３０分）
３；部屋の窓、ドアを閉じ、無換気、被験者入室状態で
放置（４０分）
で行い、手順３での被験者を６人、４人、２人（順に条
件１，２，３とする）と変更して各手順を追いながら、
室内の温度、湿度、二酸化炭素ガス濃度、水素ガス濃
度、水素ガス検知出力をモニタした。前記水素ガス検知
出力は、上述の水素ガス検知素子を室内約１．５ｍ高さ
に設け、人は、特に室内で動かないようにし、人いきれ
以外の要因が室内に発生しないようにした。二酸化炭素
ガス濃度は、新コスモス電機製赤外線式ＣＯ2検知警報
器ＩＲＣ−６３０により求め、水素ガス濃度は新コスモ
ス電機製簡易分析装置を用いた。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The relationship between human activity and the hydrogen gas detection output of the above-mentioned hydrogen gas detection element was investigated. Experiment: Room: 6 tatami mats of the first floor of reinforced concrete 3 floors Procedure: 1 Open the room window and door, and ventilate the room unattended (10 minutes) 2; Close the room window and door Ventilation, leave unattended (30 minutes) 3; Close windows and doors in room, leave no ventilation, leave subject in room (40 minutes), and perform 6 subjects in step 3, 4 persons, 2 persons ( Change the conditions to 1, 2 and 3 in order) and follow each procedure,
The room temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide gas concentration, hydrogen gas concentration, and hydrogen gas detection output were monitored. Regarding the hydrogen gas detection output, the above-mentioned hydrogen gas detection element is provided at a height of about 1.5 m in a room so that a person does not move especially in the room and factors other than human motion do not occur in the room. The carbon dioxide gas concentration was determined by an infrared CO 2 detection alarm IRC-630 manufactured by New Cosmos Electric Co., Ltd., and the hydrogen gas concentration was measured by a simple analysis device manufactured by New Cosmos Electric Co., Ltd.
【００１５】尚、簡易分析装置は、採取された被検知ガ
スを担体として活性炭を用いたガスクロマトグラフにか
け、水素ガス濃度を定量可能な出力の得られるガス検知
素子に供し、標準水素ガスと保持時間が一致する出力を
水素ガス検知出力として定量するものである。The simplified analyzer is subjected to a gas chromatograph using activated carbon with the sample gas to be detected as a carrier, and the gas detector is provided with an output capable of quantifying the hydrogen gas concentration. Is quantified as the hydrogen gas detection output.
【００１６】図５（イ）に、室内の温度変化、図５
（ロ）に、室内の湿度変化、図５（ハ）に、室内の二酸
化炭素ガス濃度変化、図５（ニ）に、室内の水素ガス濃
度変化、図５（ホ）に、水素ガス検知出力の経時変化を
それぞれグラフに示す。FIG. 5 (a) shows the temperature change in the room, and FIG.
Fig. 5 (c) shows a change in indoor carbon dioxide gas concentration, Fig. 5 (d) shows a change in indoor hydrogen gas concentration, and Fig. 5 (e) shows a hydrogen gas detection output. The changes with time are shown in the graphs.
【００１７】図５より、室内の温度、湿度の変化は、実
験条件による明確な区別が見られないものであったが、
二酸化炭素ガス濃度や、水素ガス濃度は、実験条件によ
り明確に異なる経過をたどり、人の数、人の活動時間に
比例して増加していることが読みとれる。これは、他に
要因の影響が無ければ、人いきれが、二酸化炭素ガス、
水素ガスの濃度に基づいて評価可能であることを示すも
のといえる。そして、前記水素ガス検知出力は、前記水
素ガス濃度によく追従して変化しており、人いきれに基
づく水素ガス濃度や二酸化炭素ガス濃度の変化を捉えて
いることが分かる。従って、前記水素ガス検知出力をモ
ニタすれば、人いきれの度合いを知ることができる事に
なる。As shown in FIG. 5, changes in the room temperature and humidity were not clearly distinguished by the experimental conditions.
It can be seen that the concentration of carbon dioxide gas and the concentration of hydrogen gas are clearly different depending on the experimental conditions and increase in proportion to the number of people and the activity time of people. This is because if there are no other factors,
It can be said that it can be evaluated based on the concentration of hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas detection output changes well following the hydrogen gas concentration, and it can be seen that changes in hydrogen gas concentration and carbon dioxide gas concentration based on human activity are captured. Therefore, by monitoring the hydrogen gas detection output, it is possible to know the degree of human activity.
【００１８】尚、ここで、上述のような水素ガス検知素
子を用いて水素ガス検知出力を得ることとすれば、従来
の赤外線式ＣＯ2検知警報器のような大がかりで高価な
装置を用いることなく、簡単に、かつ、長期にわたって
安定に、人いきれをモニタできる事になる。また、人い
きれガスのうち二酸化炭素ガスではなく、水素ガスを被
検知ガスとするから、室内上方で、人の日常生活による
気流の乱れ等の影響を受けにくい位置でモニタできるこ
とになり、従来の室内空気管理装置に比べ、外乱の影響
を受けずに正確に人いきれを評価できるようになった。Here, if hydrogen gas detection output is obtained using the hydrogen gas detection element as described above, a large and expensive device such as a conventional infrared type CO 2 detection alarm device is used. Without it, it will be possible to monitor people's activity easily and stably over a long period of time. In addition, since hydrogen gas is used as the gas to be detected, not carbon dioxide gas in human breathing gas, it can be monitored at a position above the room where it is not easily affected by turbulence of air flow due to daily life of a person. Compared with the air management device, it has become possible to accurately evaluate human activity without being affected by disturbance.
【００１９】〔別実施形態〕以下に別実施形態を説明す
る。上述の実施の形態では、管理対象の室内に、一つの
水素ガス検知素子を設けた例を示したが、管理対象の部
屋が大きければ複数の水素ガス検知素子を設け、室内環
境の偏りを是正すべくエアーコンディショナーを作動さ
せるなどの形態で利用することができる。また、室外か
ら侵入する排気ガス等により、室内の水素ガス濃度に影
響がでると考えられる場合には、室外の水素ガス検知素
子と、室内の水素ガス検知素子との出力差をもって、室
内の人いきれを評価することができる。このようにすれ
ば、人いきれ以外の要因で発生する水素ガスの影響を少
なくして人いきれを評価することができることになる。[Other Embodiment] Another embodiment will be described below. In the above-described embodiment, an example in which one hydrogen gas detection element is provided in the room to be managed has been shown, but if the room to be managed is large, a plurality of hydrogen gas detection elements are provided to reduce the bias in the indoor environment. It can be used in the form of operating an air conditioner to correct it. If it is considered that the concentration of hydrogen gas in the room is affected by the exhaust gas entering from the outside, the difference in output between the hydrogen gas detection element outside the room and the hydrogen gas detection element inside the room will cause a difference in human activity. Can be evaluated. By doing so, it is possible to reduce the influence of hydrogen gas generated by factors other than human motion and evaluate human motion.
【００２０】また、水素ガス検知出力のみならず、二酸
化炭素ガス濃度、湿度、温度等を同時に測定し、人いき
れによる不快度を総合的に評価することもできる。この
ような場合、例えば、水素ガス検知出力と、湿度とがと
もに所定の警報ラインを超えているような場合にのみ、
報知手段による警報音を発したり、制御機構により換気
装置を作動させたりすることができ、より綿密に、室内
空気の管理ができることになる。Further, not only the hydrogen gas detection output but also the carbon dioxide gas concentration, humidity, temperature and the like can be simultaneously measured to comprehensively evaluate the degree of discomfort caused by human movement. In such a case, for example, only when the hydrogen gas detection output and the humidity both exceed the predetermined alarm line,
It is possible to issue an alarm sound by the notifying means and operate the ventilation device by the control mechanism, so that the indoor air can be managed more closely.
【図１】室内空気管理装置の概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an indoor air management device.
【図２】ガス検知回路の概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a gas detection circuit.
【図３】ガス検知素子の部分断面斜視図FIG. 3 is a partial sectional perspective view of a gas detection element.
【図４】水素ガス検知素子のガス検知特性を示すグラフFIG. 4 is a graph showing gas detection characteristics of a hydrogen gas detection element.
【図５】水素ガス検知出力と他のパラメータとの関係を
示すグラフFIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between hydrogen gas detection output and other parameters.
１ 水素ガス検知素子 ３ 出力部 Ｒ 室内 1 Hydrogen gas detection element 3 Output section R room
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１４年７月９日（２００２．７．９）[Submission date] July 9, 2002 (2002.7.9)
【手続補正１】[Procedure Amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】特許請求の範囲[Name of item to be amended] Claims
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction content]
【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]
【請求項３】 前記人いきれの評価に基づき室内空気の
人いきれによる空気汚染度を報知する報知手段を設けた
請求項１または２に記載の室内空気管理装置。 3. An informing means is provided for informing the degree of air pollution caused by human motion of indoor air based on the evaluation of human motion.
The indoor air management device according to claim 1 .
【請求項４】 前記室内に換気装置を設け、前記人いき
れの評価に基づいて、前記換気装置の動作状態を変更す
る制御機構を設けた請求項１〜３のいずれか一項に記載
の室内空気管理装置。 4. provided before Symbol ventilation system in the room, the person to go
The control mechanism for changing the operating state of the ventilation device based on the evaluation thereof is provided in any one of Claims 1-3.
Indoor air management device.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Ｆターム(参考） 2G046 AA01 AA05 BA02 BA09 BC05 BF01 DC12 EA03 EA12 FB02 FE15 FE18 2G060 AA01 AB03 AE09 AE19 AF07 AG01 BA01 HD01 HD02 JA01 KA01 3L056 BD01 BF06 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page F term (reference) 2G046 AA01 AA05 BA02 BA09 BC05 BF01 DC12 EA03 EA12 FB02 FE15 FE18 2G060 AA01 AB03 AE09 AE19 AF07 AG01 BA01 HD01 HD02 JA01 KA01 3L056 BD01 BF06
Claims (3)
け、その水素ガス検知素子からのガス検知出力を得る出
力部を設け、前記ガス検知出力に基づき、前記室内の人
いきれを評価可能にする室内空気管理装置。1. A hydrogen gas detection element is provided in a room to be managed, and an output section for obtaining a gas detection output from the hydrogen gas detection element is provided, and it is possible to evaluate human activity in the room based on the gas detection output. Indoor air management device.
人いきれによる空気汚染度を報知する報知手段を設けた
請求項１に記載の室内空気管理装置。2. The indoor air management device according to claim 1, further comprising an informing unit for informing an air pollution degree of indoor air due to human vibration based on the evaluation of human vibration.
け、その水素ガス検知素子からのガス検知出力を得る出
力部を設けるとともに、前記室内に換気装置を設け、そ
の水素ガス検知素子からのガス検知出力に基づき、前記
換気装置の動作状態を変更する制御機構を設けた室内空
気管理装置。3. A hydrogen gas detection element is provided in a room to be controlled, an output section for obtaining a gas detection output from the hydrogen gas detection element is provided, and a ventilation device is provided in the room to remove the hydrogen gas detection element from the hydrogen gas detection element. An indoor air management device provided with a control mechanism for changing the operating state of the ventilation device based on a gas detection output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001265467A JP2003074928A (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2001-09-03 | Control device for indoor air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001265467A JP2003074928A (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2001-09-03 | Control device for indoor air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003074928A true JP2003074928A (en) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=19091925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001265467A Pending JP2003074928A (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2001-09-03 | Control device for indoor air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003074928A (en) |
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| JP2006122644A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Device and method for sensing pollution degree of air cleaner |
| JP2007057392A (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-08 | Fis Inc | Semiconductor gas sensor and semiconductor gas sensor for gas chromatograph |
| JP2011226683A (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-11-10 | Tohoku Univ | Ventilation control system, and ventilation control method |
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