JP2003053299A - Method and apparatus for thermal compression treatment of waste - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for thermal compression treatment of wasteInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003053299A JP2003053299A JP2001280713A JP2001280713A JP2003053299A JP 2003053299 A JP2003053299 A JP 2003053299A JP 2001280713 A JP2001280713 A JP 2001280713A JP 2001280713 A JP2001280713 A JP 2001280713A JP 2003053299 A JP2003053299 A JP 2003053299A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- container
- waste
- compression
- stopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010781 infectious medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は家庭または業務用の廃プ
ラスチック、ゴム、紙屑のリサイクル、殺菌・脱臭等、
清潔化に適した方法と装置である。経済的なゴミ集積・
収集・輸送・処理問題を発生源での減容、加熱での燃料
または原料化して解決する利便性新家庭電器、業務用機
器で大量集積を可能にする。観光地、僻地で貯蔵、災害
地浄化、医療・介護等感染性廃棄物の処理鳥獣害防止に
も有用である。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the recycling of waste plastics, rubber and paper waste for home or business use, sterilization / deodorization, etc.
A method and device suitable for cleaning. Economic waste collection
Convenience to solve collection, transportation, and processing problems by reducing volume at the source, using fuel or raw material for heating, and enabling large-scale integration with new household electric appliances and commercial equipment. It is also useful for storage in tourist areas and remote areas, purification of disaster areas, treatment of infectious waste such as medical care and nursing care, and prevention of damage to birds and animals.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、ゴミを家庭や小事業所で消毒、減
容してから公共の場に出すという概念がなかった。産
業、医療・介護の分野でも同様であった。マイクロ波を
利用して廃プラスチックを照射しつつ押出機を利用して
熔融固化する方法、熱風で軟化してからエアバッグその
他の圧力で圧縮するものもあったが生ゴミ、廃プラスチ
ック処理とも従来法は不潔、臭気対策とエネルギー多消
費であった。しかも廃プラスチックの溶融・鋳込成型や
熱風加熱減容も家庭では難しく、業務用機も臭気発生、
高温処理等の難点があった。加熱熔融処理して塊状に固
めたものは予備選別を要するだけでなく、粉砕、選別を
難しくし燃焼も容易でなかった。加熱しない圧密結束減
容、発泡ポリスチレンの溶剤への溶解や加熱油との接触
で溶かすものは火災、臭気等の難点があり、後処理の分
離工程を要し根本的問題解決にならなかった。処理・運
搬のコスト高は廃プラスチック等ゴミの埋め立て、不法
投棄の原因であり資源再循環にならないだけでなく環境
を汚染の主要因であった。また街区のカラス害問題等を
解決するものもなかった。本発明はこれらを解決する。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been no concept of disinfecting garbage at home or at a small business and reducing the volume before putting it out in a public place. The same was true in the fields of industry, medical care and nursing care. There was also a method of irradiating waste plastic using microwaves and melting and solidifying it using an extruder, a method of softening with hot air and then compressing with an airbag or other pressure, but both raw garbage and waste plastic treatment are conventional. The law was dirty, odor control and high energy consumption. Moreover, melting and casting of waste plastics and volume reduction with hot air heating are difficult at home, and odors are generated in commercial machines.
There were problems such as high temperature treatment. Those that were heat-melted and solidified into blocks not only required preliminary selection, but also were difficult to crush and select, and were not easy to burn. Those that did not heat and reduce the volume of compaction, dissolved polystyrene foam in a solvent, and dissolved it by contact with heating oil had problems such as fire and odor, and required a separate post-treatment separation step to solve the fundamental problem. The high cost of processing and transportation is not only a cause of landfill and illegal dumping of waste such as waste plastics, but it is not a resource recirculation and is the main factor of environmental pollution. There was no solution to the problem of crow damage in the block. The present invention solves these problems.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】発明者らのさきの発明
では生ゴミを伝熱面を介して加熱し撹拌乾燥し電熱、排
気熱等の熱を加熱面に与え、廃プラスチック、ゴム、紙
屑等廃物を加熱面に押し付けつつ圧縮すること、バネを
介して圧縮すること、廃熱または別の加熱系で廃プラス
チック、活性炭等を加熱すること（特許第２７２７４５
２、特願昭６３−３７７５９）、上または下にある加熱
面を融着温度以下に保って廃プラスチツク、紙を押し付
け圧縮するもの（特願平３−２８７４０３）、処理に便
利な出し入れ容器使用、加圧加熱操作の簡便化（特願平
１１−２３８７５４）、廃熱、物体の熱容量を利用する
もの（特願平１１−３１５７８７）、加熱ロールで圧縮
するもの（特願平１１−２３７３６４）、ヒーターを着
脱できる簡易なもの（特願平１１−２５３４０２）、水
分存在で加熱圧縮すること、成型物利用の「廃物熱処理
法と装置」（平１３年３月２６日出願）等があった。ゴ
ミは外見、不潔、異臭、輸送車両の騒音、排気ガス、輸
送費が問題であった。利便性と汚物取り扱いの清潔化の
点からさらに簡易な加熱殺菌あるいは滅菌が好ましく、
加熱圧縮減容の兼用が適している。これにより消費末端
である家庭、小事業所での小規模発生源での殺菌・脱臭
・清潔化、選別・資源化を容易にし、ゴミ集積・輸送等
ゴミ収集を資源集積・輸送・再利用作業に切り替える。
これは集積場所への運搬頻度、嵩の減少、コスト削減に
よって達成されるもので、発生源における簡易、経済的
な装置と作業手順が必要である。屑、廃棄物処理ではそ
の形態、質が多様で、大幅減容は機器機構と操作的難し
さを含んでいた。付着防止材質、耐熱と耐久性の問題も
あった。家庭調理用のホットプレート機器は温度調節は
容易であるが減容加圧のための機械強度を考慮する必要
があった。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In the invention of the present inventors, raw garbage is heated through a heat transfer surface, stirred and dried, and heat such as electric heat and exhaust heat is applied to the heated surface to dispose of waste plastic, rubber, and paper waste. Compressing waste materials while pressing them against a heating surface, compressing them via a spring, heating waste plastic, activated carbon, etc. with waste heat or another heating system (Patent No. 272745)
2, Japanese Patent Application No. 63-37759), waste plastics that keep the upper or lower heating surface below the fusing temperature, and press paper to compress (Japanese Patent Application No. 3-287403), using a convenient container for processing. , Simplification of pressurizing and heating operation (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-238754), waste heat, one utilizing the heat capacity of an object (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-315787), one compressed by a heating roll (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-237364) , A simple removable heater (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-253402), heating and compressing in the presence of water, "waste heat treatment method and equipment" (application on March 26, 2013) . Garbage had problems of appearance, filthiness, odor, noise of transportation vehicles, exhaust gas, and transportation cost. From the viewpoint of convenience and cleanliness of handling waste, simpler heat sterilization or sterilization is preferable,
The combined use of heat compression and volume reduction is suitable. This facilitates sterilization / deodorization / cleaning, sorting / recycling of small-scale sources at households and small businesses, which are the end of consumption, and collecting / transporting / reusing wastes such as garbage collection / transportation. Switch to.
This is achieved by reducing the frequency of transportation to the collection site, reduction in bulk, and cost reduction, which requires simple and economical equipment and work procedures at the source. There are various forms and qualities of waste and waste treatment, and the large volume reduction involves the mechanical mechanism and operational difficulty. There were also problems with anti-adhesion materials, heat resistance and durability. Although the hot plate equipment for home cooking can easily control the temperature, it was necessary to consider the mechanical strength for reducing the pressure.
【０００４】[0004]
【問題を解決するための手段】本発明の特徴は処理を調
理用ホットプレートに例示できる簡易な熱板部品と簡易
な加圧機構、簡易な着脱可能容器または枠、必要によっ
て簡易安全な予備圧縮と操作によって達成する。廃プラ
スチック、繊維、ゴム、紙屑類、生ゴミ、土壌等はピス
トン作用をする移動加圧板と固定または移動の加熱加圧
板の間に挟んでバネ又は錘で加圧し、熱伝導を改善し容
易に加熱・加圧・減容し、加熱殺菌脱臭し、これを家庭
・事業所発生源で処理することにより原料としての外
観、品質、清潔性、ある種の均一性を得る。集中処理で
は専任者が必要であるが家庭で行えば、主婦労働は節減
され、収集運搬処理は省力化軽労働で、しかも資源循環
になる。低コスト集積・輸送可能化によって原・燃料と
しての要件を備えることができる。生ゴミ問題も輸送、
選別、堆肥利用が問題であったが乾燥、減量により選別
可能になり必要により肥効を妨げる油の溶剤抽出脱油も
できる。廃物を種別に集めての処理は、有機性廃物を押
し付ける加熱面温度を廃プラスチック、紙、生ゴミ等の
熱分解温度付近以下に手動または自動で制御して加熱面
の焼き付き汚損を防止しながら加熱軟化する圧縮を容易
にする。ゴムは解離温度で操作する。加熱面温度を上げ
ると面、容器、網、格子、スリット、線材等に焼き付き
または粘着し易い。このために溶融温度あるいは面への
付着温度に達しない温度で運転することによって機構の
汚損を避けることができる。これらに付着防止例えば離
型剤、フッソ系樹脂による加熱面表面加工、紙を挟む等
の操作行うことができる。The features of the present invention are: a simple hot plate component whose processing is exemplified by a hot plate for cooking, a simple pressurizing mechanism, a simple removable container or frame, and a simple and safe preliminary compression if necessary. And achieve by operation. Waste plastic, fibers, rubber, paper scraps, garbage, soil, etc. are sandwiched between a moving pressure plate that acts as a piston and a fixed or moving heating pressure plate and pressed by a spring or weight to improve heat conduction and heat easily.・ Pressure, volume reduction, heat sterilization and deodorization, and treatment of this at a home or business source to obtain the appearance, quality, cleanliness, and certain uniformity as a raw material. Centralized processing requires a full-time worker, but if it is done at home, housewife labor will be reduced, collection and transportation processing will be labor saving, light labor, and resource recycling will be done. It is possible to meet the requirements for raw materials and fuels by low cost integration and transportation enablement. Transportation of garbage problems,
Although there was a problem in sorting and using compost, it is possible to sort by drying and reducing the weight, and if necessary, solvent extraction and deoiling of oil that hinders the fertilizing effect can be performed. The treatment of collecting wastes by type is performed by manually or automatically controlling the temperature of the heating surface against which the organic waste is pressed to below the thermal decomposition temperature of waste plastic, paper, garbage, etc., while preventing burn-in stains on the heating surface. Heat softens to facilitate compression. The rubber operates at the dissociation temperature. When the temperature of the heated surface is increased, the surface, the container, the net, the lattice, the slits, the wire, etc. are easily seized or adhered. Therefore, by operating at a temperature that does not reach the melting temperature or the adhesion temperature to the surface, the mechanism can be prevented from being soiled. It is possible to carry out operations such as adhesion prevention, for example, release agent, heating surface treatment with a fluorine-based resin, sandwiching paper, and the like.
【０００５】近年、ゴミを細かく分別して廃棄すること
が多くなった。種類別に金属薄板仕切りを設けて圧縮処
理するのが効率的である。屑箱、籠等の容器は底部が抜
ける籠、枠も使用できる。その底部または加熱加圧処理
装置の底部が伝熱鍋構造で水分封止構造が適当である。
汚物接触部、飛沫、埃、屑の接触部は同様に加熱殺菌可
能な耐熱構造、材質、耐熱塗装容器、機器が好ましい。
加熱装置において、ホットプレート、電磁加熱、輻射・
対流加熱、ガス加熱、廃熱から選ばれた１つまたは組み
合わせである熱源と、結束、枠、ゴミ・資源容器入りま
たはバラから選ばれた状態で加熱室に収容し、錘、梃子
で加圧できる。バネは一時的圧を継続的圧として維持し
低圧・低温での減容を可能にする。バネの圧縮力維持の
ために薄板型鋼、ステンレス型鋼状の材料、アルミ型
材、平板強化板等のアーム、角板、円盤その他押え面を
つば、単数または複数のストッパによって留める。押さ
え８のストッパーは梃子支点にも使え、固定型、可動型
いずれも突起、爪、ラチエット、コ字金具、Ｌ字金具、
加熱圧縮容器壁の穿孔、からの選択又は組み合わせから
なる。ストッパ機能の作動又は解除は１か所以上でなさ
れる。[0005] In recent years, it has become more frequent to separate and dispose of dust finely. It is efficient to provide a thin metal plate partition for each type and perform compression processing. For containers such as scrap boxes and baskets, baskets and frames with the bottom part removed can also be used. It is suitable that the bottom part or the bottom part of the heat and pressure treatment device is a heat transfer pan structure and a water sealing structure.
As for the contact portion for filth, the contact portion for splashes, dust, and scraps, a heat-resistant structure, material, heat-resistant coating container, and equipment which can similarly be heat-sterilized are preferable.
In the heating device, hot plate, electromagnetic heating, radiation
The heat source is one or a combination selected from convection heating, gas heating, and waste heat, and is housed in a heating chamber in a state selected from bundling, a frame, a container for garbage / resources, or a rose, and pressurized with a weight and a lever. it can. The spring maintains a temporary pressure as a continuous pressure and enables volume reduction at low pressure and low temperature. In order to maintain the compressive force of the spring, thin plate steel, stainless steel material, aluminum mold, flat plate strengthening plate arms, square plates, disks and other pressing surfaces are fastened with a single or multiple stoppers. The stopper of the retainer 8 can also be used as a lever fulcrum, and both fixed and movable types have protrusions, claws, ratchets, U-shaped metal fittings, L-shaped metal fittings,
Or a combination of perforations in the walls of the heat compression vessel. The stopper function is activated or released at one or more places.
【０００６】容器にストッパ付枠を付け、あるいは筒型
容器または鍋型容器に固定金具と解除可能の金具として
付けることができる。固定金具だけで構成する時には金
具は容器内壁面より外側にあたる位置、特に上縁に取り
付けるのが適当である。加圧操作中止又は終了時にはバ
ネを押す支持具腕または面の圧縮バネロック機構をかけ
てから圧縮面機能を取り外すのが安全上好ましい。バネ
の伸縮性芯棒は伸縮、はめ継ぎ、ねじ継ぎ又は単一棒ま
たは筒から選ばれた１つまたは組み合わせで伸縮調整す
るのが便利である。容器深さが浅ければ１本ものの押し
棒で足りることは当然である。複数のバネ、芯又は芯な
しで硬バネも使える。A frame with a stopper can be attached to the container, or can be attached to a tubular container or a pan-shaped container as a fixing metal fitting and a releasable metal fitting. When only the fixing metal fittings are used, it is appropriate to mount the metal fittings at a position outside the inner wall surface of the container, particularly at the upper edge. For the sake of safety, it is preferable to apply the compression spring lock mechanism of the support arm or surface that pushes the spring when the pressing operation is stopped or finished before the compression surface function is removed. It is convenient for the elastic core rod of the spring to be elastically adjusted by one or a combination selected from an expansion, a fitting joint, a screw joint or a single rod or a cylinder. It is natural that one push rod is enough if the container depth is shallow. Hard springs can be used with multiple springs, cores or no cores.
【０００７】圧縮は加熱加圧装置の内部または外で予備
操作として適用することもできる。容器は加熱圧縮室に
内挿できるゴミまたは資源回収用容器又は枠であり、回
収用容器がストッパ付き容器であるか、または加熱圧縮
室挿入時に回収容器にストッパを取り付けできる容器で
あることは実務的に分類あるいは分散しているゴミ箱を
回収して集中処理するために便利である。加圧により断
熱性を減ずることができるので加熱も容易になり燃料ガ
ス、間接加熱用熱風、調理廃熱、ボイラー排気、あるい
は自動車排気による加熱ができる。加熱温度は簡単には
操作臭気が少ない条件として容易に選べる。廃プラスチ
ック、紙とも軟化もしくは成型、減容できる温度、圧力
は機器特性により経験的、実験的に容易に決めることが
でき、８０ないし１８０℃の範囲が適当で熱板温度はこ
れより５０ないし１００℃高に設定でき必要により１８
０℃を超えることもできる。加熱強度調節はその面と接
触しまたは近接する固体被処理物に接する伝熱面の温度
又は発熱体温度を検出して発熱体への電力入力またはガ
ス量、燃焼ガス温度または流量制御による。圧力は処理
温度により０．０１〜０．２ｋｇ／平方センチメートル
程度が適当である。The compression can also be applied as a pre-operation inside or outside the heating and pressing device. It is a practical matter that the container is a container or frame for collecting dust or resources that can be inserted into the heating compression chamber, and the recovery container is a container with a stopper or a container that can be attached with a stopper when the heating compression chamber is inserted. It is convenient to collect and centrally dispose of garbage bins that have been classified or dispersed. Since heat insulation can be reduced by pressurization, heating is facilitated, and heating can be performed with fuel gas, hot air for indirect heating, waste heat from cooking, boiler exhaust, or automobile exhaust. The heating temperature can be easily selected as a condition with little operating odor. The temperature and pressure that can soften or mold and reduce the volume of waste plastic and paper can be easily determined empirically and experimentally according to the characteristics of the equipment, and the range of 80 to 180 ° C is suitable, and the hot plate temperature is 50 to 100 ° C. It can be set to a high temperature of ℃ 18 if necessary.
It can also exceed 0 ° C. The heating intensity is adjusted by detecting the temperature of the heat transfer surface which is in contact with the surface or is in contact with the solid object to be processed or the temperature of the heating element, and the power input to the heating element or the gas amount, the combustion gas temperature or the flow rate control. The pressure is appropriately 0.01 to 0.2 kg / square centimeter depending on the treatment temperature.
【０００８】図１において、加熱圧縮装置１は型であっ
てもよい加熱加圧面、内挿底板又は枠、容器３、とスプ
リングであってもよいバネ２１と押さえ８付きの対向す
る加圧面で加熱面、断熱面であってもよい面板、あるい
は型、刃面１３、内挿容器または塵箱３２、上部円筒
２、固定または分離可能で加熱手段を保有してもよい保
温又は加熱保温４、保温上部の分離可能の蓋部５、蓋に
付設した輻射ヒータまたは脱臭器６からなる。加熱機能
は温度制御用のセンサーまたは示温塗料等の付属が好ま
しい。紙袋またはプラスチック袋に納めた廃紙、廃プラ
スチック又は容器を上部から内室７に入れ、押し具機構
又は押し板８で押し込む。８は面、切り欠き面、型鋼、
腕木等であってもよい。蓋内面が反射板である輻射・対
流ヒータ６と温度センサー３６付き蓋５を閉じる。温度
センサー３７付きホットプレート１４は鍋底または容器
底板２４を加熱し、加熱加圧面３を間接加熱する。鍋底
がない底円筒容器では着脱可能のものでは直接加熱でも
よい。３は網、多孔板、格子等であってもよい。また３
は皿状底鍋であってもよい。底が分離できる筒状であっ
てもよい。加熱装置断面は円、楕円、角等任意に選択で
きる。１１は熱伝導防止用支持点又は刃または曲面接触
である。加圧は蓋５の操作によってもよい。スプリング
バネの代りに重錘を使用してもよい。重錘形状は環状、
円盤状等任意で、２２を柱状にしたものも使用できる。
過大な圧は支持枠と突起又は刃１１で支え、加熱面の熱
伝導促進に砂または金属ウール板を利用できる。In FIG. 1, the heating / compressing device 1 comprises a heating / pressurizing surface which may be a mold, an insertion bottom plate or frame, a container 3, a spring 21 which may be a spring, and an opposing pressing surface having a retainer 8. A face plate that may be a heating surface or a heat insulating surface, or a mold, a blade surface 13, an insertion container or a dust box 32, an upper cylinder 2, a heat retaining or heat retaining 4, which may be fixed or separable and may have heating means, It consists of a separable lid part 5 on the upper part of the heat retention, a radiant heater or a deodorizer 6 attached to the lid. The heating function is preferably a temperature control sensor or an accessory such as a temperature indicating paint. A waste paper, a waste plastic or a container stored in a paper bag or a plastic bag is put into the inner chamber 7 from the upper part and pushed by the pusher mechanism or the push plate 8. 8 is a surface, a notch surface, a section steel,
It may be a brace or the like. The radiant / convection heater 6 whose inner surface is a reflector and the lid 5 with the temperature sensor 36 are closed. The hot plate 14 with the temperature sensor 37 heats the pan bottom or the container bottom plate 24, and indirectly heats the heating and pressing surface 3. If the bottom cylindrical container does not have a pan bottom, it can be heated directly if it is removable. 3 may be a net, a perforated plate, a lattice, or the like. Again 3
May be a dish-shaped pan. It may have a cylindrical shape with a separable bottom. The cross section of the heating device can be arbitrarily selected, such as a circle, an ellipse, and a corner. 11 is a support point for preventing heat conduction, or a blade or a curved surface contact. Pressurization may be performed by operating the lid 5. Weights may be used instead of springs. The deadweight shape is circular,
A disc-shaped member such as a disc-shaped member having a columnar shape can also be used.
Excessive pressure is supported by the support frame and the protrusions or blades 11, and sand or a metal wool plate can be used to promote heat conduction on the heating surface.
【０００９】温度センサーは温度スイッチであってもよ
く、多重に装備するのが好ましい。指示制御計、バイメ
タル、膨張スイッチを利用してもよい。圧縮物は底部に
押し込められ、予め挿入できる籠、容器、枠等取り出し
手段を使える。金属線等で引き出してもよい。また３は
側面板と底鍋とに分離可能に組み合わせたものであって
もよい。この機器は乾燥、殺菌でき一方で発生した臭
気、菌、有害物を他方で触媒分解、活性炭吸着処理でき
る。上部蓋部５は分離可能型が容器のはめこみ等による
高さ継ぎ足し、太さ変更、異形筒、容器の差し替え、掃
除に便利である。面板１３で熱板または断熱板であって
もよい板１６をはさんでいる。４の断熱材料は岩棉、ス
ラグウール、膨張ガラス、発泡セメント、軽量膨張炭
素、木炭等の無機材料が適当で炭素質の場合には発火防
止、窒息または注水消火機構を付けて排気の脱臭に使用
できる。取っ手、枠２５、５５は押え具８の押込、引出
しとストッパ操作の回転に使える。The temperature sensor may be a temperature switch, and it is preferable that the temperature sensor is multiply equipped. An indicator controller, bimetal, expansion switch may be used. The compressed product is pushed into the bottom, and it is possible to use a take-out means such as a basket, a container or a frame which can be inserted in advance. It may be drawn out with a metal wire or the like. Further, 3 may be a combination of the side plate and the bottom pot so as to be separable. This equipment can be dried and sterilized. On the other hand, odors, germs and harmful substances generated can be catalytically decomposed and activated carbon adsorbed on the other. The separable type of the upper lid portion 5 is convenient in that the height of the upper lid portion 5 is increased by fitting the container, etc., the thickness can be changed, the deformed cylinder, the container can be replaced, and the container can be cleaned. A face plate 13 sandwiches a plate 16, which may be a hot plate or a heat insulating plate. Insulating material of 4 is suitable for inorganic materials such as rock, slag wool, expanded glass, expanded cement, lightweight expanded carbon, charcoal, etc. If carbonaceous, prevent ignition, suffocate or add water / fire extinguishing mechanism to deodorize exhaust gas. Can be used. The handles and the frames 25 and 55 can be used for pushing in and pulling out the pressing member 8 and rotating the stopper operation.
【００１０】図２はバネ押さえ腕または面８のストッパ
２７とストッパ解除爪３０、軸２８保持押さえ２９であ
る。丸棒軸を曲げ丸断面または平断面ストッパー部２７
にしている。押え８を回転すると押さえに付いている爪
３０がストッパ２７を蹴って外し、２の上縁から外に外
す。ストッパを使用するにはつまみを有してもよい２７
を引き出す。３２は図面手前に突き出して回転を制約す
る。３３は位置決めスプリングである。図３は図２スト
ッパ部の平面視である。３０はバネ押え面板又は型鋼８
から起こした爪で、ねじ、ピン突起であってもよい。FIG. 2 shows a stopper 27 of the spring pressing arm or surface 8, a stopper releasing claw 30, and a shaft 28 holding press 29. Bending the round bar shaft Round or flat section stopper 27
I have to. When the presser foot 8 is rotated, the claw 30 attached to the presser kicks off the stopper 27 and removes it from the upper edge of 2. You may have a knob to use the stopper 27
Pull out. Reference numeral 32 projects to the front of the drawing to restrict rotation. 33 is a positioning spring. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the stopper portion shown in FIG. 30 is a spring retainer face plate or shaped steel 8
It may be a nail or a screw, or a pin protrusion.
【００１１】図４は容器２０に内挿でき、取り出し、加
熱・冷却を容易にする枠４２である。鋼板、ステンレス
板、鋼線、ワイヤロープ、金網、耐熱プラスチック、プ
ラスチック、紙、布袋等の選択・組み合わせもできる。
ストッパ２７は蝶番３９またはフックからなり、内また
は外側に折り畳むこともでき、塵箱内に入れる場合に使
用時の障害にならない。装置挿入時には引き起こしてス
トッパにする。４１は枠運搬時に提げ蔓を付けることが
できる穴である。４４は枠として自立可能にすることが
できる。また塵箱、加熱加圧室への出し入れ、運搬を容
易にする。剛性の枠４２を骨格にして籠状の容器を構成
してもよい。また塵箱に内装した場合にはストッパ２７
を梃子支点として加圧面１３等を利用して常温で圧密で
き、圧密成型したものを枠ごと加熱圧縮装置にかけるこ
とができる。蝶番４３は外側に開くもので塵箱または圧
縮室から２７を利用して取り出し、取り出し後に押さえ
８を外すのに便利である。図５の４５のように室または
塵箱底部に４２または４４を回転挿し込み固定する舌金
具を付けてもよい。図６は棒状のストッパ２７を容器３
２の内側で着脱するもので、位置規定とゆるみ防止のた
めにスプリング３３と留め５０を有する。図７は図６の
差し込み棒の別の例である。端部の引っ掛かり５４は押
さえ８が上方へ押される壁面に引掛かり、外すときには
棒を回転して引き出すことができる。図６同様の変形棒
であってもよく、両端部を８に設けた筒によってスライ
ドして錠のように作動させることもできる。図８は容器
の上縁に着脱できる縁部品にコ字型ストッパを付けたも
のでストッパ固定のまま腕を回転して解除できる。図
９、１０はバネ押さえ８の説明図である。FIG. 4 shows a frame 42 that can be inserted into the container 20 and facilitates taking out, heating and cooling. Steel plates, stainless steel plates, steel wires, wire ropes, wire mesh, heat-resistant plastics, plastics, paper, cloth bags, etc. can be selected and combined.
The stopper 27 is composed of a hinge 39 or a hook, and can be folded inward or outward so that it does not become an obstacle when used in a dust box. Raise it as a stopper when inserting the device. Reference numeral 41 is a hole in which a vine can be attached when the frame is transported. The frame 44 can be made self-supporting as a frame. It also facilitates transportation in and out of the dust box and heating / pressurizing chamber. The rigid frame 42 may be used as a skeleton to form a basket-shaped container. If it is installed in the dust box, the stopper 27
Using the pressing surface 13 or the like as a lever fulcrum, it can be consolidated at room temperature, and the compacted product can be placed on a heating and compression device together with the frame. The hinge 43 is opened to the outside and is convenient to take out from the dust box or the compression chamber by using 27, and to remove the presser 8 after taking out. As shown by 45 in FIG. 5, a tongue fitting may be attached to the chamber or the bottom of the dust box so that 42 or 44 is rotatably inserted and fixed. FIG. 6 shows a rod-shaped stopper 27 for the container 3
It is attached and detached on the inner side of 2, and has a spring 33 and a clasp 50 for defining the position and preventing loosening. FIG. 7 is another example of the insertion rod of FIG. The hook 54 at the end is hooked on the wall surface on which the presser 8 is pushed upward, and when it is detached, the rod can be rotated and pulled out. A deformable rod similar to that shown in FIG. 6 may be used, or both ends may be slid by a tube provided at 8 to operate like a lock. In FIG. 8, a U-shaped stopper is attached to a removable edge part on the upper edge of the container, and the arm can be rotated and released while the stopper is fixed. 9 and 10 are explanatory views of the spring retainer 8.
【００１２】[0012]
【作用】蓋５を開き、必要により軸２０を外して蓋を開
けて加圧板１６を取り出し廃物を２、３２の内装容器に
入れ、蓋等押し込み機能を装着して押し込み、押さえ８
でスプリングをきかして圧縮する。廃プラスチックは軟
化温度にして加熱保持して圧縮・減容する。圧縮後冷却
して押さえ８を回転してストッパを解除して圧縮機能を
外して成型物を取り出すことができる。ストッパを外さ
ずに容器２、３２を取り出してもよい。枠４２を使用す
れば操作は一層容易になる。廃物はプラスチック袋、ま
たは紙袋に入れて圧縮すれば殺菌包装された成型物にな
る。The lid 5 is opened, the shaft 20 is removed if necessary, the lid is opened, the pressure plate 16 is taken out, the waste is put in the inner container of 2, 32, and the pushing function is provided by pushing the lid 8 or the like.
Compress the spring by pressing. Waste plastic is compressed and reduced in volume by heating it to a softening temperature. After compression, it is cooled and the presser 8 is rotated to release the stopper to remove the compression function and the molded product can be taken out. The containers 2 and 32 may be taken out without removing the stopper. The frame 42 makes the operation easier. If the waste is put in a plastic bag or a paper bag and compressed, it becomes a sterilized packaged molded product.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例１】固定型の輻射ヒーターと熱電対を内蔵し、
温度調節計で温度調節した。廃包装フイルム・シート製
品を高密度ポリエチレン袋にいれた直径ほぼ２０ｃｍ、
約４リットル５０グラム、嵩比重０．０１３であった。
内法寸法幅２０ｃｍ×厚み高さ２０ｃｍの保温した容器
２、３２に押し込み、加熱面温度を１６０℃付近に調節
したホットプレート１４にのせ、加熱面３に押し込み面
１６によって圧をかけつつ加熱軟化の過程で加圧面間隔
をせばめながら加熱圧縮した。減容率はゴミ材質により
１／５ないし１／２０であった。低密度ポリエチレン、
ポリスチレンフイルム、シートは加熱圧縮が容易であっ
た。発泡ＰＳ皿、潰したハイインパクトＰＳ乳酸飲料ビ
ンも１／５以下に減容できた。単一品質の廃プラスチッ
クは再生または他用途に転用できる。ゴム、不飽和ポリ
エステル片も成型できた。成型品は冷却前に手動オイル
ジャッキを利用し再加圧した。さらに１／２以下に減容
できた。層状成型物は非熔融で得られた。解砕、検査、
選別も容易であった。成型又は再成型温度を溶融温度に
設定して高強度、高密度の不定形又は塊粒状燃料、材料
も得られた。追加加圧操作は２ｋｇ／ｃｍ２程度以上が
望ましくＰＥＴ瓶のような耐熱性プラスチックの減容で
は取り出さないで追加加圧すると減容率１／５が１／８
となり融着はなく冷却後の付着物水洗浄が可能であっ
た。[Example 1] A fixed radiant heater and a thermocouple are built in,
The temperature was adjusted with a temperature controller. Approximately 20 cm in diameter of waste packaging film and sheet products placed in a high-density polyethylene bag,
It had a volumetric density of 0.013 and a bulk specific gravity of 0.013.
The inner dimensions are 20 cm in width and 20 cm in thickness, and they are pushed into the containers 2 and 32 that are kept warm, placed on the hot plate 14 whose heating surface temperature is adjusted to around 160 ° C., and the heating surface 3 is pressed by the pushing surface 16 and softened by heating. In the process of, the material was heated and compressed while the spacing between the pressing surfaces was narrowed. The volume reduction rate was 1/5 to 1/20 depending on the dust material. Low density polyethylene,
The polystyrene film and sheet were easy to heat and compress. The volume of foamed PS dishes and crushed high-impact PS lactic acid beverage bottles could be reduced to 1/5 or less. Single quality waste plastic can be recycled or diverted to other uses. Rubber and unsaturated polyester pieces could also be molded. The molded product was repressurized using a manual oil jack before cooling. The volume could be reduced to less than 1/2. The layered molding was obtained without melting. Crushing, inspection,
Selection was also easy. High-strength, high-density amorphous or agglomerated fuels and materials were also obtained by setting the molding or remolding temperature to the melting temperature. The additional pressurizing operation is preferably about 2 kg / cm2 or more, and the volume reduction ratio ⅕ is ⅛ when the additional pressure is applied without removing the heat-resistant plastic such as PET bottles.
There was no fusion and it was possible to wash the deposit with water after cooling.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例２】図１において、容器、籠又は枠４２に詰め
込み成型した廃プラスチックゴミを処理室に入れ強く押
し込んだ。実施例１同様に操作した。廃プラスチックの
種類により１／１０ないし１／１５に減容できた。[Embodiment 2] In FIG. 1, waste plastic dust packed and molded in a container, basket or frame 42 was put into a processing chamber and strongly pushed. It operated like Example 1. The volume could be reduced to 1/10 to 1/15 depending on the type of waste plastic.
【００１５】[0015]
【実施例３】生ゴミは量と水分含量により４ないし１２
時間程度で水分７〜１５％程度の乾燥状態になった。生
ゴミは圧縮で１／２に減容脱水し、加熱殺菌乾燥後重量
は当初の１／４ないし１／１０になりいわゆるゴミ臭は
なく、低臭気で袋に入れると無臭であった。屋外に箱詰
め放置してもカラス害はなく、虫もつかなかった。Example 3 The amount of raw garbage is 4 to 12 depending on the amount and the water content.
The water content became about 7 to 15% in a dry state in about time. The volume of raw garbage was reduced to 1/2 by compression, the weight after sterilization by heating was reduced to 1/4 to 1/10 of the original weight, there was no so-called dust odor, and it was odorless when put in a bag with low odor. There was no damage to the crows even if they were left in the box outdoors, and there were no insects.
【００１６】[0016]
【効果】このように小型家庭電器、業務用機器として、
比較的低温溶融または熱分解を容易に抑制しつつ、しか
も低圧で加熱圧縮減容、殺菌、脱臭ができ追加の圧縮、
溶融または滅菌も容易である。塵箱、簡易枠、籠ごと集
めてそのまま処理することもでき家庭内、事業所内外の
収集・運搬・保管の省力化ができる。成型燃料化、原料
化する。熱消費が少なく積層または原型の痕跡を残すこ
とも消すこともでき、検査・選別も清潔で成型物の再解
砕・加工容易である。集積・輸送効率がよく異臭、鳥獣
害がない。成型物は発生源での再利用、備蓄燃料、過疎
地寒冷地の集積燃料、災害地の集積、熱源として外観の
よい成型物でもある。そのまま熱分解ガス化燃焼炉に投
入して熱利用できる。家庭を含め分別、減容した方が楽
で場所節約になるので発生源での自発的資源分別、医
療、介護廃棄物処理、低コスト化、ゴミ集積所トラブ
ル、カラス害防止にも有効である。[Effect] In this way, as a small household appliance, business equipment,
It is possible to easily suppress relatively low temperature melting or thermal decomposition, and also to heat compression at low pressure to reduce volume, sterilize and deodorize, and to add additional compression,
Melting or sterilization is also easy. Dust boxes, simple frames, and baskets can be collected and processed as is, saving labor for collection, transportation, and storage inside and outside the home. Use as molded fuel and as raw material. It consumes less heat and can leave or remove the traces of the laminate or the prototype, and the inspection and selection are clean, and the re-crushing and processing of the molded product is easy. Good collection and transportation efficiency, no offensive odor, no harm to birds and animals. The molded product is also a molded product with good appearance as a source for reuse, stockpiling fuel, accumulated fuel in depopulated cold regions, accumulated fuel in disaster areas, and as a heat source. The heat can be used as it is by putting it in the pyrolysis gasification combustion furnace. It is easier to separate and reduce the volume including households and save space, so it is effective for voluntary resource separation at the source, medical treatment, care waste disposal, cost reduction, garbage collection trouble, and crow damage prevention. .
【００１７】[0017]
【図１】立型加熱減容装置の縦断面図FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a vertical heating and volume reducing device.
【図２】棒状かぎ型ストッパ部分立面説明図FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a bar-shaped hook-shaped stopper partial elevation surface.
【図３】棒状かぎ型ストッパ部分平面説明図FIG. 3 is a partial plan view of a rod-shaped hook-shaped stopper.
【図４】装置または塵箱内装・成型用枠見取り図[Fig. 4] Interior drawing of the device or dust box interior / molding frame
【図５】枠固定用舌状金具説明立面図FIG. 5 is an elevational view showing a frame-fixing tongue-shaped fitting.
【図６】棒状差し込み型ストッパ部分平面説明図FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view of a rod-shaped insertion type stopper part.
【図７】棒状ストッパの容器壁固定の立面断面図FIG. 7 is an elevational cross-sectional view of the rod-shaped stopper fixed to the container wall.
【図８】容器縁型ストッパ立面説明図FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a container edge type stopper vertical surface.
【図９】腕型バネ押さえとストッパの平面見取り図FIG. 9 is a plan view of an arm spring retainer and a stopper.
【図１０】面型バネ押さえとストッパの平面見取り図FIG. 10 is a plan view of a planar spring retainer and a stopper.
１ 加熱圧縮装置、２ 断熱層付処理室、３ 加熱加圧
面、非粘着加工下内鍋、４ 保温又は加熱保温、５ 分
離可能の蓋、６、２８ ヒータ、バーナ、８ 押え板又
は型鋼、５８ 真空引き弁、９ 外板、１１ 熱伝導防
止用支持点、１４ ホットプレート、１５ 内張り板、
１６ 押し板、１７、１８ 生ゴミ、廃プラスチック、
廃紙、２１ スプリング、２７、３７ ストッパ、２５
ハンドル、２６ クイックねじ、３０ 突起、３６
温度センサー又は温度スイッチ、４２ 成型、取り出し
・運搬用枠、４０ バネ押さえ面の切欠部、４８ 通気
路、５１ 棒状芯ストッパー、５２ 容器の着脱上縁。
５３ 芯５２の保持筒、５５ 押さえ操作用枠。1 heating / compressing device, 2 treatment chamber with heat insulating layer, 3 heating / pressurizing surface, non-adhesive bottom pot, 4 heat insulation or heat insulation, 5 separable lid, 6, 28 heater, burner, 8 holding plate or shaped steel, 58 Vacuum suction valve, 9 outer plate, 11 support points for preventing heat conduction, 14 hot plate, 15 inner plate,
16 push plates, 17, 18 garbage, waste plastic,
Waste paper, 21 Spring, 27, 37 Stopper, 25
Handle, 26 Quick screw, 30 Protrusion, 36
Temperature sensor or temperature switch, 42 Molding, frame for taking out / transporting, 40 Notch of spring holding surface, 48 Ventilation path, 51 Bar core stopper, 52 Container top / bottom edge for attachment / detachment.
53 core 52 holding cylinder, 55 holding operation frame.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｂ２９Ｂ 17/00 Ｂ０９Ｂ 3/00 ３０３Ｍ Ｂ３０Ｂ 9/28 ＺＡＢ Ｆターム(参考） 4D004 AA03 AA07 AA12 CA03 CA22 CA23 CA42 CB50 4F301 AA03 AA13 AA15 AA25 BF31 BF40 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) B29B 17/00 B09B 3/00 303M B30B 9/28 ZAB F term (reference) 4D004 AA03 AA07 AA12 CA03 CA22 CA23 CA42 CB50 4F301 AA03 AA13 AA15 AA25 BF31 BF40
Claims (7)
水性ポリマーから選ばれた成分を含む廃物を加熱圧縮室
に入れて加熱面に押しつけて減容する装置において、加
圧加熱室内に設け廃物を加圧する押し面と、押し面に圧
をかける複数であってもよいバネ、重錘、バネの伸縮性
芯、棒状芯と、内挿容器または内挿枠からの選択と組み
合わせ、廃物用容器または枠に移動加熱面または移動加
熱面と連結しているバネの押え、からなり押し面または
バネ押えを複数のストッパで止め、バネまたは重錘を利
用して底部伝熱面に押しつけて実質的熱分解開始温度に
ならない低温で加熱圧縮減容する廃物加熱圧縮処理装
置。1. A device for reducing the volume of a waste containing a component selected from plastics, paper, fibers, garbage or water-absorbing polymers by placing it in a heating compression chamber and pressing it against a heating surface to reduce the volume. A pressing surface for pressurizing the pressing surface, and a plurality of springs, weights, elastic cores of the springs, rod-shaped cores, and a plurality of springs, weights, elastic cores of the springs, and a selection from the insertion container or the insertion frame, and the waste container. Alternatively, the moving heating surface or a spring retainer connected to the moving heating surface is attached to the frame, and the pushing surface or the spring retainer is stopped by a plurality of stoppers, and the spring or weight is used to press against the bottom heat transfer surface. Waste heat compression processing equipment that heats and compresses and reduces the volume at low temperatures that do not reach the thermal decomposition start temperature.
ッパ本体または補助具の旋回、押し込み、取り外しまた
は折り込みによって加熱室壁面付近で実質的に解除さ
れ、解除位置で保持されまたは復帰する請求項１記載の
加圧加熱装置。2. One or more stoppers are releasable, and are substantially released near the wall surface of the heating chamber by swiveling, pushing, removing or folding the stopper body or auxiliary tool, and are retained or returned at the released position. 1. The pressure heating device according to 1.
起、板、コ字金具、Ｌ字金具、加熱圧縮容器壁の穿孔、
からの選択または組み合わせからなり、ストッパ機能の
作動または解除が支持具の回転またはストッパ外しで１
か所以上でなされるストッパ付枠、筒または容器。3. A stopper is a rod or a projection or a plurality of projections, a plate, a U-shaped metal fitting, an L-shaped metal fitting, a perforation of a wall of a heating compression container,
It is possible to select or combine any of the above, and to activate or release the stopper function by rotating the support or removing the stopper.
Frames, cylinders or containers with stoppers made in more than one place.
ネのロック機構をかけてから圧縮面機能を取り外す部品
機構からなる請求項１記載の加圧加熱装置。4. The pressurizing and heating apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a support for pushing a spring, a lock mechanism for a compression spring of an arm or a surface, and a component mechanism for removing a compression surface function.
単一棒あるいは筒から選ばれた１つまたは組み合わせで
ある請求項１または４記載の加圧加熱装置。5. The pressurizing and heating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elastic core rod of the spring is one or a combination selected from an elastic core, a splice joint, or a single rod or a cylinder.
資源回収用容器又は枠であり、回収用容器がストッパ付
き容器であるか、又は加熱圧縮室挿入時に回収容器にス
トッパを取り付けできる容器である請求項１記載の廃物
熱処理圧縮装置。6. The container is a container or frame for collecting dust or resources that can be inserted into the heating and compression chamber, and the recovery container is a container with a stopper, or a container in which a stopper can be attached to the recovery container when the heating and compression chamber is inserted. The waste heat treatment compression apparatus according to claim 1.
い切り欠きを有するバネ支持面に操作用取っ手を有する
請求項１記載の廃物加熱圧縮処理装置。7. The waste heat compression treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an operating handle on a spring supporting surface having a notch which may have a spring supporting arm or a detent piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001280713A JP2003053299A (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2001-08-14 | Method and apparatus for thermal compression treatment of waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001280713A JP2003053299A (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2001-08-14 | Method and apparatus for thermal compression treatment of waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003053299A true JP2003053299A (en) | 2003-02-25 |
Family
ID=19104658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001280713A Pending JP2003053299A (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2001-08-14 | Method and apparatus for thermal compression treatment of waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003053299A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007086688A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Eul-Soon Chang | A waste press of plastic garbage bag |
| CN102100507A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Novel dust collector dust collection barrel with manual compression structure |
| KR20110125946A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-22 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | Pressurized and dried type food waste disposer depending on their weight |
| KR101178690B1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2012-08-30 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | Air actuator for the spring preload adjustment and spring force measurement |
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-
2001
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007086688A1 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Eul-Soon Chang | A waste press of plastic garbage bag |
| CN102100507A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-22 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Novel dust collector dust collection barrel with manual compression structure |
| KR20110125946A (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-22 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | Pressurized and dried type food waste disposer depending on their weight |
| KR101689240B1 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2016-12-23 | 코웨이 주식회사 | Pressurized and dried type food waste disposer depending on their weight |
| KR101178690B1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2012-08-30 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | Air actuator for the spring preload adjustment and spring force measurement |
| CN103624054A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 黄广禧 | Clamping device for pressure rod of garbage cracking furnace |
| KR101332854B1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-27 | 김 도행 | Actuator using cutting chip compression device |
| CN104015396A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-09-03 | 何敬丽 | Manual smoothing device |
| CN104085126A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 安徽省宁国市东波紧固件有限公司 | Waste compressing machine |
| CN106863881A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-20 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of device that pipe tobacco is compressed to specified bulk density |
| CN107097446A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-29 | 章晶 | A kind of stagewise garbage recovery device with solid-liquid separation function |
| CN107265003A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-20 | 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 | Compacting feed bin in plastic sheeting clean and reuse production line |
| CN107265003B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏贝尔机械有限公司 | Compaction feed bin in plastic film cleaning and recycling production line |
| CN108380637A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-10 | 合肥龙之韵医药技术有限公司 | A kind of safe and efficient medical waste compaction apparatus |
| CN109823736A (en) * | 2019-04-14 | 2019-05-31 | 苏州小卡布智能科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage collection box and working method with packing compacting functions |
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| CN110317641A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-10-11 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A kind of Multifunctional biomass gasification experimental furnace |
| CN110317641B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-02-09 | 内蒙古科技大学 | Multifunctional biomass gasification experimental furnace |
| CN110947737A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-03 | 邓胜金 | A rapid processing apparatus for medical waste |
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