JP2003027703A - Support of exterior material and heat insulating material for building - Google Patents
Support of exterior material and heat insulating material for buildingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003027703A JP2003027703A JP2001212509A JP2001212509A JP2003027703A JP 2003027703 A JP2003027703 A JP 2003027703A JP 2001212509 A JP2001212509 A JP 2001212509A JP 2001212509 A JP2001212509 A JP 2001212509A JP 2003027703 A JP2003027703 A JP 2003027703A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat insulating
- insulating material
- building
- exterior material
- fixing portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、外壁材等の外装材
と断熱材を一体の状態で建屋の構造体側に支持させると
共に、外装材と断熱材との間に通気層を形成することが
できる建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is capable of supporting an exterior material such as an outer wall material and a heat insulating material integrally on the structure side of a building and forming a ventilation layer between the exterior material and the heat insulating material. The present invention relates to a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、寒冷地の家屋には外断熱工法が広
く採用されており、そのための外断熱材としてサイディ
ング等の外装材を構造体の外側に配設し、構造体と外装
材との間にパネル状の断熱材を配設し、或は発泡型断熱
剤を充填発泡して断熱材とする工法が行なわれている。
この場合、構造体には柱と間柱により断熱材収容空間を
形成し、胴縁を配設して通気層を画成する構造とし、ま
た配設した断熱材には外部から押え板材を当てた状態に
して先端側に雄ねじ部を形成した長尺のアンカーを螺入
することにより構造体に固定する工法が広く行なわれて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, an outside insulation method has been widely adopted in houses in cold regions. For this purpose, an exterior material such as siding is arranged outside the structure to form an exterior insulation material. A method of arranging a panel-shaped heat insulating material between them or filling and foaming a foam-type heat insulating agent to obtain a heat insulating material is performed.
In this case, the structure has a structure in which a heat insulating material accommodating space is formed by columns and studs, and a furring strip is arranged to define a ventilation layer, and a pressing plate material is applied to the arranged heat insulating material from the outside. A method of fixing a structure to a structure by screwing in a long anchor having a male screw portion formed on the tip side in a state is widely used.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述した従来技術にお
いては、外装材と断熱材に貫通する長尺のアンカーによ
り構造体に固定する方法であるため、以下の欠点があ
る。第１に、アンカーは謂わば片持ち支持であり、しか
も構造体に利く雄ねじ部は全長の５０％以下であること
から外装材と断熱材の重量を支えきれなくなることであ
る。第２に、アンカーの締め具合によって外装材の下地
材に不陸が生じ、断熱性が損なわれることである。第３
に、長尺のアンカーを正確に構造体にねじ込む作業は作
業員に負担が大きいし、ある程度の熟練した技術も要求
されることである。第４に、アンカーは特殊のものであ
るため、高価なことである。The above-mentioned prior art has the following drawbacks because it is a method of fixing to the structure by a long anchor penetrating the exterior material and the heat insulating material. Firstly, the anchor is so-called cantilever support, and since the male screw portion that is effective for the structure is 50% or less of the total length, the weight of the exterior material and the heat insulating material cannot be supported. Secondly, due to the tightness of the anchors, the base material of the exterior material becomes uneven and the heat insulating property is impaired. Third
In addition, the work of accurately screwing the long anchor into the structure imposes a heavy burden on the worker and requires some skill. Fourth, anchors are special and therefore expensive.
【０００４】また、断熱材を外部から押える板材及び通
気層を形成するための胴縁を必要とするために、特に出
隅部や入り隅部、また開口部等の施工にはこれら板材の
寸法取り、切断作業等多くの手間を必要とすることから
作業性が悪く、資材コストも嵩み、作業員の技術力によ
って仕上がりに差が出るといった欠点がある。Further, since a plate material for pressing the heat insulating material from the outside and a furring strip for forming the ventilation layer are required, the dimensions of these plate materials are particularly required for the construction of the projecting corners, the entering corners, and the openings. Since it requires a lot of time and labor such as cutting and cutting work, there are drawbacks that workability is poor, material costs are high, and the finish varies depending on the technical skill of the worker.
【０００５】本発明は上述した従来技術の諸欠点に鑑み
なされたもので、外装材と断熱材を一体に建屋の構造体
側体に支持させることができると共に、通気層を形成す
ることができ、強度性に優れていると共に、施工が簡単
であるので作業性に優れており、しかも熟練した技術が
なくても正確な施工を実現できる建屋用外装材及び断熱
材支持体を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art. The exterior material and the heat insulating material can be integrally supported by the structural body of the building, and the ventilation layer can be formed. An object of the present invention is to provide a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support that are excellent in strength and workability because they are easy to install, and that can realize accurate installation without skill. And
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述した課題を解決する
ために構成された請求項１に記載の本発明の手段は、建
屋の構造体側に固着される長尺板状の内側固着部と、断
熱材収容空間を形成すべく該内側固着部から略直角方向
に突出形成された腕板部と、外面は外装材を取着する着
設面になり、横幅は該外装材と前記断熱材収容空間に設
けた断熱材との間に通気層を形成する厚さに設定した構
成からなり、前記腕板部の先端に略直角方向に設けられ
た外側固着部とからなる。Means for Solving the Problems The means of the present invention according to claim 1 configured to solve the above-mentioned problems, comprises a long plate-like inner fixing portion fixed to the structure side of a building, An arm plate portion formed to project from the inside fixing portion in a substantially right angle direction to form a heat insulating material accommodating space, and an outer surface is a mounting surface for attaching an outer material, and a lateral width is the outer material and the heat insulating material accommodating portion. It is configured to have a thickness that forms a ventilation layer between it and a heat insulating material provided in a space, and includes an outer fixing portion provided at the tip of the arm plate portion in a substantially right angle direction.
【０００７】また、請求項２に記載の発明の手段は、建
屋の構造体側に固着される長尺の内側固着部と、該内側
固着部から突出形成された腕板部と、外面は外装材を取
着する着設面になり、横幅は該外装材と前記断熱材収容
空間に設けた断熱材との間に通気層を形成する厚さに設
定した構成からなり、前記腕板部の先端に略直角方向に
設けられた略Ｌ字状の外側固着部とからなる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, a long inner fixing portion fixed to a structure side of a building, an arm plate portion projecting from the inner fixing portion, and an outer surface of which is an exterior material. It is a mounting surface for attaching and has a lateral width set to a thickness that forms a ventilation layer between the exterior material and the heat insulating material provided in the heat insulating material accommodating space. And a substantially L-shaped outer fixed portion provided in a substantially right-angled direction.
【０００８】そして、前記外側固着部は、横断面略角筒
状又はし字状に形成することにより、ねじ類の利きを二
重にするとよい。The outer fixing portion may be formed in a cross section having a substantially rectangular tube shape or a rectangular shape so that the screws can be doubled.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づき詳述する。図１乃至図３は第１の実施の形態を
示す。図において、１は例えばアルミニュウム材、合成
樹脂材等により成形した約３ｍの長尺の建屋用外装材及
び断熱材支持体を示す。２は該建屋用外装材及び断熱材
支持体１を構成し、建屋の構造体側に固着される内側固
着部で、該内側固着部２は長尺板状に形成してあり、外
側面は例えば構造用合板等の構造材イに固定する着設面
２Ａになっている。３は前記内側固着部２から略直角方
向にＬ字状に突出した腕板部で、該腕板部３と内側固着
部２との間の横幅Ｌは断熱材収容空間４の横幅となって
いる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates a long building exterior material and a heat insulating material support body of about 3 m which are molded from, for example, an aluminum material or a synthetic resin material. Reference numeral 2 denotes the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support 1, and is an inner fixing portion fixed to the structure side of the building. The inner fixing portion 2 is formed in a long plate shape, and the outer surface is, for example, It is an attachment surface 2A that is fixed to a structural material a such as structural plywood. Reference numeral 3 denotes an arm plate portion that protrudes from the inner fixing portion 2 in an approximately right angle direction in an L shape, and a lateral width L between the arm plate portion 3 and the inner fixing portion 2 is a lateral width of the heat insulating material accommodation space 4. There is.
【００１０】５は前記腕板部３の先端に略直角方向にＬ
字状に形成された外側固着部で、該外側固着部５は断熱
材Ａと後述する外装材Ｃとの間に通気層Ｂを画成するの
に必要な厚さＳに設定した横断面略矩形の四角筒状に形
成してあり、外側面は外装材Ｃを固定する着設面５Ａに
なっている。Numeral 5 indicates L in a direction substantially perpendicular to the tip of the arm plate portion 3.
The outer fixing portion 5 is formed in the shape of a letter, and the outer fixing portion 5 has a cross-sectional shape set to a thickness S required to define the ventilation layer B between the heat insulating material A and the exterior material C described later. The outer surface is a mounting surface 5 </ b> A for fixing the exterior material C.
【００１１】図２は上記建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体
１の変形例に係る建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体１１を
示し、該建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体１１の特徴とす
るところは、前述した外側固着部５を左右対称に形成し
た形態からなる外側固着部１２を腕板部３の先端に略Ｔ
字状に一体に形成したことにあり、該外側固着部１２の
外側面は外装材Ｃを着設する着設面１２Ａになってい
る。FIG. 2 shows a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support 11 according to a modification of the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support 1, which is characterized by the building external material and the heat insulating material support 11. On the other hand, the outer fixing portion 12, which is formed by symmetrically forming the outer fixing portion 5 described above, is provided at the tip of the arm plate portion 3 with a substantially T-shape.
The outer side surface of the outer fixed portion 12 is a mounting surface 12A on which the exterior material C is mounted because it is integrally formed in a letter shape.
【００１２】本実施の形態に係る建屋用外装材及び断熱
材支持体１（１１）は上述の構成からなるが、次にその
施工法について説明する。先ず構造材イの前側面に図示
しない気密シートを貼着し、図３に示すように内側固着
部２を気密シートを介して構造材イに木工ねじ又は釘６
で固着することにより建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体１
（１１）を構造体側に設置する。そして、複数の建屋用
外装材及び断熱材支持体１（１１）を横方向に所定の間
隔で配設することにより、構造材イと複数の建屋用外装
材及び断熱材支持体１（１１）、１（１１）、・・・と
の間に横幅Ｌの断熱材収容空間４が複数画成される。The building exterior material and the heat insulating material support 1 (11) according to the present embodiment have the above-mentioned structure. Next, the construction method will be described. First, an airtight sheet (not shown) is attached to the front side of the structural material a, and the inner fixing portion 2 is attached to the structural material a through the airtight sheet as shown in FIG.
Building exterior material and heat insulating material support 1
(11) is installed on the structure side. Then, by arranging a plurality of building exterior materials and heat insulating material supports 1 (11) laterally at a predetermined interval, the structural material a and a plurality of building exterior materials and heat insulating material supports 1 (11) are arranged. 1 (11), ..., A plurality of heat insulating material accommodation spaces 4 having a width L are defined.
【００１３】そこで、この各空間４に予め所定の形状に
形成した発泡性断熱パネル等の断熱材Ａを嵌装し、或は
発泡型断熱剤を充填して発泡させることにより断熱材Ａ
を設け、その外面に図示しない透湿防水シートを貼着す
る。そして、その上から外装材Ｃを木工ねじ又は釘７で
外側固定部５（１２）の着設面５Ａ（１２Ａ）に固着す
る。なお、図中ロ、ロ、・・・は構造材イを固着する間
柱、ハは該間柱ロ、ロ、・・・に固着した内装材であ
る。Therefore, a heat insulating material A such as a foamable heat insulating panel which is formed in a predetermined shape in advance is fitted in each space 4, or a foam type heat insulating agent is filled to foam the heat insulating material A.
And a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet (not shown) is attached to the outer surface thereof. Then, the exterior material C is fixed to the attachment surface 5A (12A) of the outer fixing portion 5 (12) from above with a woodworking screw or nail 7. In the figure, b, b, ... Are studs to which structural material a is fixed, and c are interior materials fixed to the b, b ,.
【００１４】このように、本実施の形態によれば、構造
材イに建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体１（１１）を固着
することにより、断熱材Ａ及び外装材Ｃを配設固着し、
かつ断熱材Ａと外装材Ｃとの間に通気層Ｂを形成する施
工を容易に、迅速にしかも正確に行なうことができる。As described above, according to the present embodiment, by fixing the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support 1 (11) to the structural material a, the heat insulating material A and the outer material C are arranged and fixed. ,
Moreover, the construction for forming the ventilation layer B between the heat insulating material A and the exterior material C can be performed easily, quickly and accurately.
【００１５】また、外側固定部５（１２）は四角筒状に
形成することにより外装材Ｃを固着するための木工ねじ
又は釘７を二重に利かすことができるから、長尺物で相
応の重量のある外装材Ｃを支持するための強度性を高め
ることができる。しかも、外側固定部５（１２）に所望
の厚さＳを設定することによって、外装材Ｃと断熱材Ａ
との間に気密層Ｂを簡単に画成することができる。Further, since the outer fixing portion 5 (12) is formed in the shape of a rectangular tube, the woodworking screws or nails 7 for fixing the exterior material C can be doubled, so that it is a long product and is suitable. It is possible to enhance the strength for supporting the heavy exterior material C. Moreover, by setting a desired thickness S on the outer fixed portion 5 (12), the exterior material C and the heat insulating material A
The airtight layer B can be easily defined between the two.
【００１６】次に、図４及び図５は第２の実施の形態を
示す。なお、本実施の形態及び後述する他の実施の形態
の構成要素において第１の実施の形態の構成要素と同一
の構成要素には同一の符号を付して援用し、その説明を
省略する。図において、２１は建屋の出隅に設置する建
屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体を示す。２２は該建屋用外
装材及び断熱材支持体２１を構成し、構造材イの出隅に
固着される長尺板状の内側固着部で、該内側固着部２２
は一側片２２Ａと略直角に屈曲した他側片２２Ｂとから
横断面略Ｌ字状に形成してあり、略Ｌ字状の内面は構造
材イに対する着設面２２Ｃになっている。２３は該内側
固着部２２の角部から突出形成した腕板部で、該腕板部
２３は先端側がＬ字状に屈曲して断熱材挟持片２３Ａに
なっており、前記内側固着部２２の他側片２２Ｂとの間
で断熱材収容空間２４を画成している。Next, FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment. In addition, in the components of the present embodiment and other embodiments described later, the same components as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. In the figure, reference numeral 21 denotes a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support which are installed in the corner of the building. Reference numeral 22 denotes an exterior fixing material for the building and a heat insulating material support 21, and is an elongated plate-shaped inner fixing portion fixed to the projecting corner of the structural material B.
Is formed into a substantially L-shaped cross section from one side piece 22A and the other side piece 22B bent substantially at a right angle, and the substantially L-shaped inner surface is a mounting surface 22C for the structural member B. Reference numeral 23 denotes an arm plate portion projectingly formed from a corner of the inner fixing portion 22. The arm plate portion 23 has a tip end side bent in an L shape to form a heat insulating material holding piece 23A. A heat insulating material housing space 24 is defined between the other side piece 22B.
【００１７】２５は前記腕板部２３の角隅から断熱材挟
持片２３Ａと反対方向に形成された一側外側固着部で、
該一側外側固着部２５は一対の内側及び外側板材２５
Ａ、２５Ｂと一対の連結材２５Ｃ、２５Ｃとよって内部
が中空の扁平四角筒状に形成してあり、一側外側固定部
２５の厚さＳは通気層Ｂを画成する厚さに設定してあ
る。また、外側板材２５Ｂの外面は外装材Ｃを固着する
着設面２５Ｄになっている。他方２６は一側外側固定部
２５に対して略直角方向に設けた他側外側固定部で、該
他側外側固定部２６は一対の内側及び外側板材２６Ａ、
２６Ｂと該内側及び外側板材２６Ａ、２６Ｂをコ字状に
連結する連結材２６Ｃとによって、通気層Ｂを画成する
厚さＳの横断面略扁平コ字状をなしており、外側板材２
６Ｂの外面は外装材Ｃを固着する着設面２６Ｄになって
いる。そして、該略Ｌ字状に連設した他側外側固着部２
６及び一側外側固定部２５と平面状の内側固着部２２及
び腕板部２３とによって画成される空間は断熱材収容空
間２７になっている。Reference numeral 25 denotes one side outer fixed portion formed in the opposite direction to the heat insulating material holding piece 23A from the corner of the arm plate portion 23.
The one side outer fixed portion 25 is a pair of inner and outer plate members 25.
A and 25B and a pair of connecting members 25C and 25C are formed into a flat rectangular tube shape having a hollow inside, and the thickness S of the one-side outer fixed portion 25 is set to a thickness that defines the ventilation layer B. There is. The outer surface of the outer plate member 25B is a mounting surface 25D to which the exterior member C is fixed. The other side 26 is another side outer fixing portion provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to the one side outer fixing portion 25, and the other side outer fixing portion 26 is a pair of inner and outer plate members 26A,
26B and a connecting member 26C that connects the inner and outer plate members 26A and 26B in a U-shape form a substantially flat U-shaped cross section having a thickness S that defines the ventilation layer B.
The outer surface of 6B is a mounting surface 26D to which the exterior material C is fixed. Then, the other side outer fixed portion 2 which is continuously provided in the substantially L shape.
The space defined by 6 and the one outer fixing portion 25, the planar inner fixing portion 22 and the arm plate portion 23 is a heat insulating material accommodation space 27.
【００１８】本実施の形態に係る建屋用外装材及び断熱
材支持体２１は上述の構成からなっており、その施工法
は第１の実施の形態における施工法と実質的に同じであ
る。即ち、内側固着部２２を構造材イに釘又は木工ねじ
６、６、・・・で固着することにより、建屋用外装材及
び断熱材支持体２１を気密シートを介して構造体側に設
置する。そこで、腕板部２３の間に画成される一側の断
熱材収容空間２４及び該断熱材収容空間２４に対して直
角方向に画成される他側の断熱材収容空間２７に断熱材
Ａ、Ａを挿装し或は発泡成形する。The building exterior material and the heat insulating material support 21 according to the present embodiment have the above-mentioned structure, and the construction method thereof is substantially the same as the construction method in the first embodiment. That is, by fixing the inner fixing portion 22 to the structural material B with nails or woodworking screws 6, 6, ..., The building exterior material and the heat insulating material support 21 are installed on the structural body side via the airtight sheet. Therefore, the heat insulating material A is provided in the heat insulating material housing space 24 on one side defined between the arm plate portions 23 and the heat insulating material housing space 27 on the other side defined in the direction perpendicular to the heat insulating material housing space 24. , A are inserted or foam-molded.
【００１９】然る後、設置した断熱材Ａの外面に図示し
ない透湿防水シートを貼着し、その上から外装材Ｃを木
工ねじ又は釘７で一側外側固定部２５及び他側外側固定
部２６の各着設面２５Ｄ、２６Ｄに固着する。このよう
に、本実施の形態によれば、１本の建屋用外装材及び断
熱材支持体２１を構造体側に固着することにより、建屋
の略Ｌ字状の出隅に沿って断熱材Ａ、Ａを設置し、また
通気層Ｂ、Ｂを形成することができる。なお、図中ニは
内柱である。Thereafter, a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet (not shown) is attached to the outer surface of the installed heat insulating material A, and the exterior material C is fixed to the outer fixing portion 25 on one side and the outer fixing on the other side with woodworking screws or nails 7 on the sheet. It is fixed to each attachment surface 25D, 26D of the portion 26. Thus, according to the present embodiment, by fixing one building exterior material and heat insulating material support 21 to the structure side, the heat insulating material A along the substantially L-shaped projected corner of the building, A can be installed and the ventilation layers B and B can be formed. In the figure, D is an inner pillar.
【００２０】更に、図６は第３の実施の形態に係り、３
１は建屋の入り隅に設置する建屋用外装材及び断熱材支
持体を示す。３２は該建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体３
１を構成し、構造材イの入り隅に固着される縦長の長尺
板状をした内側固着部で、該内側固着部３２は一側片３
２Ａと略直角に屈曲した他側片３２Ｂとから横断面略Ｌ
字状に形成してあり、略Ｌ字状の外面は構造材イに対す
る着設面３２Ｃになっている。３３は該内側固着部３２
の他側片３２Ｂの幅方向中間から直角方向に突出し、一
側片３２Ａに平行に伸長する腕板部で、該腕板部３３、
一側片３２Ａ及び他側片３２Ｂとによって断熱材Ａの厚
さと等しい間隔の一側断熱材収容空間３４が画成してあ
る。Further, FIG. 6 relates to the third embodiment, and
Reference numeral 1 denotes a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support which are installed in a corner of the building. 32 is the exterior material for the building and the heat insulating material support 3
1, which is a vertically long plate-like inner fixing portion that is fixed to the entry corner of the structural material B, and the inner fixing portion 32 is the one side piece 3.
2A and the other side piece 32B bent at a substantially right angle, the cross section is substantially L
The outer surface is formed in a letter shape, and the substantially L-shaped outer surface is a mounting surface 32C for the structural member B. 33 is the inner fixed portion 32
An arm plate portion that protrudes from the middle of the other side piece 32B in the width direction at a right angle and extends parallel to the one side piece 32A.
The one side piece 32 </ b> A and the other side piece 32 </ b> B define a one side heat insulating material accommodation space 34 having a distance equal to the thickness of the heat insulating material A.
【００２１】３５は前記腕板部３３の先端に一側片３２
Ａと平行に設けた一側外側固定部、３６は該一側外側固
定部３５と略Ｌ字状をなすように腕板部３３の先端に設
けた他側外側固定部を示す。該一側及び他側外側固定部
３５、３６は共に内側片３５Ａ（３６Ａ）及び外側片３
５Ｂ（３６Ｂ）と連結片３５Ｃ（３６Ｃ）とから扁平四
角筒状に形成してあり、各外面は外装材Ｃ、Ｃを固定す
る着設面３５Ｄ（３６Ｄ）になっている。そして、他側
片３２Ｂと他側外側固定部３６との間は断熱材収容空間
３７になっている。なお、図中ホは構造材イを受けるた
る木である。Reference numeral 35 denotes one side piece 32 at the tip of the arm plate portion 33.
One side outer fixing portion, which is provided in parallel with A, denotes the other side outer fixing portion provided at the tip of the arm plate portion 33 so as to form a substantially L shape with the one side outer fixing portion 35. The one side and the other side outer fixing portions 35 and 36 are both the inner piece 35A (36A) and the outer piece 3
5B (36B) and the connecting piece 35C (36C) are formed in a flat rectangular tube shape, and each outer surface is an attachment surface 35D (36D) for fixing the exterior materials C, C. A heat insulating material housing space 37 is formed between the other side piece 32B and the other side outer fixing portion 36. In the figure, E is a sag tree that receives the structural material a.
【００２２】本実施の形態は上述の構成からなり、建屋
用外装材及び断熱材支持体３１を設置する施工法は前述
した各実施の形態における施工法と基本的に異なるとこ
ろはない。即ち、間柱ロ、ロ、・・に内側固着部３２を
釘若しくは木工ねじ６により固着し、一側断熱材収容空
間３４及び他側断熱材収容空間３７に断熱材Ａを設け
る。そして、各外側固定部３５、３６の着設面３５Ｄ、
３６Ｄに外装材Ｃ、Ｃを釘或は木工ねじ７により固定す
ることにより、建屋の入り隅に外装材Ｃ及び断熱材Ａを
設置し、また、外装材Ｃと断熱材Ａとの間に通気層Ｂを
形成することができる。This embodiment has the above-mentioned structure, and the construction method for installing the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support 31 is basically the same as the construction method in each of the above-mentioned embodiments. That is, the inner fixing portions 32 are fixed to the studs B, B, ... With nails or woodworking screws 6, and the heat insulating material A is provided in the one side heat insulating material storage space 34 and the other side heat insulating material storage space 37. Then, the mounting surfaces 35D of the outer fixing portions 35, 36,
By fixing the exterior materials C, C to the 36D with nails or woodworking screws 7, the exterior material C and the heat insulating material A are installed in the corners of the building, and ventilation is provided between the exterior material C and the heat insulating material A. Layer B can be formed.
【００２３】図７及び図８は第４の実施の形態を示す。
図において４１は水切りのための建屋用外装材及び断熱
材支持体を示す。４２は該建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持
体４１を構成する内側固着部で、該内側固着部４２は横
長の平板状に形成してあり、外面は構造材イに対する着
設面４２Ａになっている。４３は内側固着部４２の下端
から略Ｌ字状に突出する腕板部で、該腕板部４３は平板
状に形成してある。7 and 8 show a fourth embodiment.
In the figure, reference numeral 41 indicates a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support for draining water. Reference numeral 42 denotes an inner fixing portion that constitutes the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support 41. The inner fixing portion 42 is formed in a horizontally long flat plate shape, and an outer surface thereof serves as a mounting surface 42A for the structural material a. There is. Reference numeral 43 denotes an arm plate portion which projects from the lower end of the inner fixed portion 42 in a substantially L shape, and the arm plate portion 43 is formed in a flat plate shape.
【００２４】４４は内側固着部４２と対向するように該
腕板部４３の先端から起立し、断熱材収容空間４５を画
成する外側固着部で、該外側固着部４４は起立片４４
Ａ、上片４４Ｂ及び折返し片４４Ｃとによって通気層Ｂ
を形成する厚さＳを有する略逆し字状に形成してあり、
折返し片４４Ｃの外面は着設面４４Ｄになっている。ま
た、上片４４Ｂには長手方向に離間して長穴からなる複
数の通気穴４４Ｅ、４４Ｅ、・・・が形成してある。そ
して、起立片４４Ａと折返し片４４Ｃに貫通して複数の
くぎ穴が所定の間隔で形成してある。４６は外側固着部
４４から外側に伸長して形成され、先端側４６Ａを内向
きに屈曲してある水垂れ縁部である。なお、図中ヘは建
屋の基礎コンクリート、トは該基礎コンクリート（ヘ）
の外面に貼着した基礎断熱材、チは該基礎断熱材トの外
面に塗着したモルタル層である。An outer fixing portion 44 stands up from the tip of the arm plate portion 43 so as to face the inner fixing portion 42 and defines a heat insulating material accommodating space 45. The outer fixing portion 44 is a rising piece 44.
A, the upper piece 44B and the folded piece 44C make the ventilation layer B
Is formed in a substantially inverted shape having a thickness S forming
The outer surface of the folded piece 44C is a mounting surface 44D. Further, the upper piece 44B has a plurality of ventilation holes 44E, 44E, ... A plurality of nail holes are formed at predetermined intervals so as to penetrate the upright piece 44A and the folded piece 44C. Reference numeral 46 denotes a water drooping edge portion which is formed to extend outward from the outer fixed portion 44, and has the front end side 46A bent inward. In the figure, F is the basic concrete of the building, and G is the basic concrete (F).
The basic heat insulating material adhered to the outer surface of the base material is a mortar layer applied to the outer surface of the basic heat insulating material.
【００２５】上述した構成からなる本実施の形態に係る
建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体４１によれば、腕板部４
３を基礎断熱材トの上面に当接した状態にして内側固着
部４２を気密シートを介して構造材イに釘或は木工ねじ
６により固着する。次に、内側固着部４２と外側固着部
４４とによって画成される断熱材収容空間４５に外面に
透湿防水シートを貼着した断熱材Ａを配設する。然る
後、外側固着部４４の外面である着設面４４Ｄに外装材
Ｃを張り付け、釘或は木工ねじ７により固着する。これ
により、外装材Ｃと断熱材Ａとの間には外側固着部４４
の厚さＳを幅とし、複数の通気穴４４Ｅを介して下方か
ら外気が流入する通気層Ｂを画成することができる。According to the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support body 41 of the present embodiment having the above-mentioned configuration, the arm plate portion 4
The inner fixing portion 42 is fixed to the structural member B through the airtight sheet with the nail or the woodworking screw 6 while keeping 3 in contact with the upper surface of the basic heat insulating material. Next, the heat insulating material A having the moisture permeable waterproof sheet adhered to the outer surface thereof is disposed in the heat insulating material housing space 45 defined by the inner fixed portion 42 and the outer fixed portion 44. After that, the exterior material C is attached to the attachment surface 44D which is the outer surface of the outer fixing portion 44, and is fixed by a nail or a woodworking screw 7. As a result, the outer fixed portion 44 is provided between the exterior material C and the heat insulating material A.
It is possible to define the ventilation layer B into which the outside air flows from below through the plurality of ventilation holes 44E by setting the thickness S to be the width.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上詳述した如く構成したか
ら、下記の諸効果を奏する。
（１）断熱材を支持すると共に通気層を形成することが
でき、かつ外断熱材等の外壁材を支持する下地材にもな
るので、施工が簡単であるし作業工程を短縮できる点で
作業性に優れており、強度性にも優れておりいる。ま
た、熟練した技術がなくても正確な施工を行なうことが
できる。
（２）断熱材の支持、通気層の形成及び外装材の支持を
１の建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体で対処することがで
きるから、押え板及び胴縁等の資材コストを削減できる
し、作業の効率化を図ることができる。
（３）建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体は建屋の構造体側
に固着させる構成にしてあるから、木造、鉄骨ＲＣ或は
ブロック等の全ての構造物に対応することができる。
（４）また、上記３と同じ理由により従来の外断熱工法
では無理であったモルタルやタイル等の重量のある外装
材も支持することができる。
（５）建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体は熱橋部を最小限
に設定してあるので、熱損失を最小にすることができ
る。
（６）建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体を構成して外装材
を支持する外側固定部は、横断面略角筒状に形成してあ
るから、外装材を固着する釘や木工ねじを二重に利かす
ことができ、強度性及び耐久性を一層高めることができ
る。Since the present invention is constructed as described above in detail, it has the following effects. (1) Since it is possible to form the ventilation layer while supporting the heat insulating material, and also serves as a base material that supports the outer wall material such as the outer heat insulating material, the work is easy and the work steps can be shortened. Excellent in strength and strength. In addition, accurate construction can be performed without skilled skill. (2) Since the support of the heat insulating material, the formation of the ventilation layer and the support of the outer covering material can be handled by the single building outer covering material and the heat insulating material support, the material cost such as the holding plate and the furring strip can be reduced. Therefore, the work efficiency can be improved. (3) Since the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support are fixed to the structure side of the building, it can be applied to all structures such as wooden structures, steel frames RC or blocks. (4) Further, for the same reason as in the above 3, it is possible to support a heavy exterior material such as mortar and tile, which is impossible with the conventional outer insulation method. (5) Since the thermal bridge portion is set to a minimum in the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support, heat loss can be minimized. (6) Since the outer fixing portion that constitutes the building exterior material and the heat insulating material support and supports the exterior material is formed in a substantially rectangular tubular cross section, two nails or woodworking screws for fixing the exterior material are used. It is possible to make heavy use of it, and it is possible to further improve strength and durability.
【図１】図１乃至図３は本発明の第１の実施の形態に係
り、図１は建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体の全体構成を
示す斜視図である。1 to 3 relate to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support.
【図２】変形例に係る建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体の
斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support according to a modified example.
【図３】建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体の施工状態を断
面にして示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cross section of a construction state of a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support.
【図４】図４及び図５は第２の実施の形態に係り、図４
は建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体の全体構成を示す斜視
図である。4 and 5 relate to a second embodiment, and FIG.
[Fig. 2] is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support.
【図５】建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体の施工状態を断
面にして示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a cross section of a construction state of a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support.
【図６】第３の実施の形態に係る建屋用外装材及び断熱
材支持体を切断して示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support according to a third embodiment of the present invention in a cut-away manner.
【図７】図７及び図８は第４の実施の形態に係り、図７
は建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体の縦断面図である。7 and 8 relate to a fourth embodiment, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support.
【図８】建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体の施工状態を断
面にして示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a construction state of a building exterior material and a heat insulating material support in section.
１、１１、２１、３１、４１ 建屋用外装材及び断熱
材支持体
２、２２、３２、４２ 内側固着部
２Ａ、２２Ｃ、３２Ｃ、４２Ａ 着設面
３、２３、３３、４３ 腕板部
４、２４、２７、３４、３７、４５ 断熱材収容
空間
５、１２、２５、２６、３５、３６、４４ 外側固着
部
５Ａ、１２Ａ、２５Ｄ、２６Ｄ、３５Ｄ、３６Ｄ、４４
Ｄ 着設面
Ａ 断熱材
Ｂ 通気層
Ｃ 外装材1, 11, 21, 31, 41 Building exterior material and heat insulating material support 2, 22, 32, 42 Inner fixed portion 2A, 22C, 32C, 42A Installation surface 3, 23, 33, 43 Arm plate portion 4, 24, 27, 34, 37, 45 Heat insulation material accommodation space 5, 12, 25, 26, 35, 36, 44 Outer side fixing | fixed part 5A, 12A, 25D, 26D, 35D, 36D, 44
D Installation surface A Heat insulating material B Ventilation layer C Exterior material
Claims (3)
内側固着部と、断熱材収容空間を形成すべく該内側固着
部から略直角方向に突出形成された腕板部と、外面は外
装材を取着する着設面になり、横幅は該外装材と前記断
熱材収容空間に設けた断熱材との間に通気層を形成する
厚さに設定した構成からなり、前記腕板部の先端に略直
角方向に設けられた外側固着部とから構成してなる建屋
用外装材及び断熱材支持体。1. An elongated plate-shaped inner fixing portion fixed to a structure side of a building, an arm plate portion formed to project from the inner fixing portion in a substantially right angle direction to form a heat insulating material accommodating space, and an outer surface. Is a mounting surface for attaching the exterior material, and the lateral width is set to a thickness that forms a ventilation layer between the exterior material and the heat insulating material provided in the heat insulating material accommodating space. A building exterior material and a heat insulating material support, each of which comprises an outer fixing portion provided at the tip of the portion in a substantially right angle direction.
固着部と、該内側固着部から突出形成された腕板部と、
外面は外装材を取着する着設面になり、横幅は該外装材
と前記断熱材収容空間に設けた断熱材との間に通気層を
形成する厚さに設定した構成からなり、前記腕板部の先
端に略直角方向に設けられた略Ｌ字状の外側固着部とか
ら構成してなる建屋用外装材及び断熱材支持体。2. An elongated inner fixing portion fixed to a structure side of a building, and an arm plate portion protrudingly formed from the inner fixing portion,
The outer surface is a mounting surface for attaching the exterior material, and the lateral width is set to a thickness that forms a ventilation layer between the exterior material and the heat insulating material provided in the heat insulating material housing space. A building exterior material and a heat insulating material support, each of which is composed of a substantially L-shaped outer fixed portion provided at the tip of the plate portion in a substantially right angle direction.
し字状に形成することにより、ねじ類の利きを二重にし
てあることを特徴とする請求項１又は２記載の建屋用外
装材及び断熱材支持体。3. The building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer fixing portion is formed in a cross section having a substantially rectangular tube shape or a rectangular shape so that the screws are doubled. Exterior and thermal insulation support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001212509A JP2003027703A (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2001-07-12 | Support of exterior material and heat insulating material for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001212509A JP2003027703A (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2001-07-12 | Support of exterior material and heat insulating material for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003027703A true JP2003027703A (en) | 2003-01-29 |
Family
ID=19047661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001212509A Pending JP2003027703A (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2001-07-12 | Support of exterior material and heat insulating material for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003027703A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007009571A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-18 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Wall-material fastening fixture for recessed corner, and heat insulating wall |
| JP2018525552A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-09-06 | スン ボク チョン | Vacuum insulation material installation assembly and vacuum insulation material installation method using the same |
-
2001
- 2001-07-12 JP JP2001212509A patent/JP2003027703A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007009571A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-18 | Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd | Wall-material fastening fixture for recessed corner, and heat insulating wall |
| JP4500223B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-07-14 | クボタ松下電工外装株式会社 | Corner wall material fastener and insulation wall |
| JP2018525552A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2018-09-06 | スン ボク チョン | Vacuum insulation material installation assembly and vacuum insulation material installation method using the same |
| US10508433B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2019-12-17 | Soon-Bok JEON | Vacuum insulating material providing assembly and vacuum insulating material providing method using same |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10683665B2 (en) | Metal framing components for wall panels | |
| WO2008113207A1 (en) | An exterior wall panel and an assembly method thereof | |
| JPH0512407Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2003027703A (en) | Support of exterior material and heat insulating material for building | |
| JPH0452367A (en) | Construction method of tiling and sticking wall material | |
| JP5405182B2 (en) | Wall fastener | |
| JP2002349001A (en) | Installation method of walls for outside insulation buildings with reinforced-concrete wall structure and its mounting clamp | |
| JP2598999Y2 (en) | Airtight and thermal insulation structure of building | |
| JPH0229150Y2 (en) | ||
| JP4026180B2 (en) | Support bracket for insulation and surface material in wooden buildings | |
| JPH11222968A (en) | Building | |
| JP3095213U (en) | Bricks for interior construction | |
| JP2585449Y2 (en) | Wall panels | |
| JPH046441Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2006257850A (en) | Metal fittings for fixing heat insulator | |
| JPH11210126A (en) | Wall surface backing member | |
| JP4362921B2 (en) | Panel material mounting structure | |
| JP2581632Y2 (en) | Partition wall | |
| JP5204540B2 (en) | Thermal insulation wall construction structure | |
| JP2002106082A (en) | Heat insulating panel and externally attached heat insulating structure | |
| JPH074913Y2 (en) | Exterior wall insulation panel | |
| KR200257131Y1 (en) | Four angle bar for the unification of light gauge Wall System. | |
| JPH0116819Y2 (en) | ||
| JP2020139403A (en) | Fireproof structure | |
| JPH0225847Y2 (en) |