JP2003026127A - Cutting line of shrinkable film - Google Patents

Cutting line of shrinkable film

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Publication number
JP2003026127A
JP2003026127A JP2001219174A JP2001219174A JP2003026127A JP 2003026127 A JP2003026127 A JP 2003026127A JP 2001219174 A JP2001219174 A JP 2001219174A JP 2001219174 A JP2001219174 A JP 2001219174A JP 2003026127 A JP2003026127 A JP 2003026127A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
holes
film
line
perforation
cut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001219174A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4842459B2 (en
Inventor
Shoichi Omori
正一 大森
Satoru Kawasaki
悟 川崎
Hideki Oide
秀樹 大出
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Seal Inc
Original Assignee
Fuji Seal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Seal Inc filed Critical Fuji Seal Inc
Priority to JP2001219174A priority Critical patent/JP4842459B2/en
Publication of JP2003026127A publication Critical patent/JP2003026127A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4842459B2 publication Critical patent/JP4842459B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a cutting line of a shrinkable film for use as a shrinkable tube to be mounted on a bottle or the like, and to improve resistance to breakage of a bag required to prevent breakage when mounting the tube and cuttability required for separating a label from a used bottle (for separate collection of the bottle and the label). SOLUTION: The cutting line (15) is formed as perforations comprising (1) a string of holes (11) with a relatively large diameter and small diameter holes (12) dotted between the adjacent holes (11), or (2) perforations comprising a string of half cuts (14) continuously or continually extending between a hole (13) and an adjacent hole (13). (3) Dike-formed thick portions (15) extending at both ends along the perforations are formed as desired. The cutting line (15) can be efficiently formed by scanning a film surface on a continuously film carrying line in a direction crossing with an orientation direction of a laterally uniaxially oriented film while varying a quantity of radiated laser beams.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、シュリンクフィル
ムの切取り線の改良に係り、特にシュリンクチューブ
(シュリンクラベル、キャップシール等)として使用さ
れる場合の耐破袋性を高め、ボトル等への装着時や流通
過程等における切取り線を起点とするチューブの破断を
防止すると共に、ボトルの開封時および使用後における
チューブの分離等に要求される良好な切取り性を具備せ
しめたものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a cut line of a shrink film, and particularly, when it is used as a shrink tube (shrink label, cap seal, etc.), the bag is resistant to bag breakage and is attached to a bottle or the like. It is intended to prevent breakage of a tube originating from a cut line during time, a distribution process, etc. and to have a good cuttability required for separating the tube at the time of opening the bottle and after use.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】シュリンクチューブは、横一軸延伸され
た熱収縮性プラスチックフィルム(シュリンクフィル
ム)の延伸方向をチューブの周方向にして成形され、ボ
トル等の容器のシュリンクラベル、キャップシール等と
して広く使用されている。シュリンクチューブには切取
り線を設けるのが一般である。切取り線は、フィルムの
延伸方向(チューブの周方向)と交叉する向きに設けら
れる。図16は、切取り線付きシュリンクチューブ
(2)をボトル(3)の胴部にラベルとして装着した例
を示している。図のチューブ(2)は、1条の切取り線
((10)を有する例であるが、2条の切取り線を平行
に形成してテープ状に切取るようにしたチューブも使用
されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A shrink tube is a uniaxially stretched heat-shrinkable plastic film (shrink film) which is stretched in the circumferential direction of the tube and is widely used as a shrink label or a cap seal for containers such as bottles. Has been done. The shrink tube is generally provided with a cutoff line. The cut line is provided in a direction intersecting with the stretching direction of the film (the circumferential direction of the tube). FIG. 16 shows an example in which the shrink tube with cutoff line (2) is attached to the body of the bottle (3) as a label. The tube (2) in the figure is a single cutoff line
(In the example having (10), a tube in which two cut lines are formed in parallel and cut into a tape shape is also used.

【0003】従来、切取り線(10)は、打ち抜き機
(ダイロール,打ちミシン等)で刃物(トムソン刃,回
転刃等)をフィルムに押付けることによりスリット(刃
物の打ち抜き痕)の列として形成されている。図15は
スリットのミシン目として形成された切取り線を示して
いる。同図(a)の切取り線は、比較的長いスリット
(17)を一定間隔(例えばスリット長l:隙間l
=3:1)で反復形成し、同図(b)の切取り線は、短
いスリット(17)が細かいピッチ(例えばl,l=
0.5mm)で形成されている例である。
Conventionally, the perforation line (10) is formed as a row of slits (cutting traces of the blade) by pressing a blade (Thomson blade, rotary blade, etc.) against the film with a punching machine (die roll, punching machine, etc.). ing. FIG. 15 shows a perforation line formed as a perforation of the slit. The cutoff line of FIG. 7A has relatively long slits (17) at regular intervals (for example, slit length l 1 : gap l 2
= 3: 1), and the cut line in FIG. 6B has short slits (17) with a fine pitch (for example, l 1 , l 2 =
It is an example of being formed by 0.5 mm).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】シュリンクチューブの
切取り線(10)は、耐破袋性と良好な切れ性とを要求
される。耐破袋性は、ボトル等への装着工程(スチーム
ヒータ等によるチューブの加熱収縮処理)、チューブ装
着ボトルの流通過程(搬送や落下による衝撃を受ける場
合がある)等における、切取り線を起点とする破断を防
止するのに必要であり、切れ性はボトルの開封及びボト
ル使用後のラベル分離(ボトル/ラベルの分別回収)等
に必要である。
The cutoff line (10) of the shrink tube is required to have resistance to bag breakage and good cuttability. The resistance to bag breakage is based on the cut line in the process of mounting to a bottle (heat shrinkage treatment of the tube with a steam heater etc.), the distribution process of the bottle with the tube (it may be impacted by transportation or dropping), etc. It is necessary to prevent the rupture, and the cuttability is necessary for opening the bottle and separating the label after the bottle is used (separate collection of bottle / label).

【0005】しかるに、耐破袋性と切れ性とは相矛盾す
る特性であるため、従来のスリット(刃物の打抜き痕)
からなる切取り線の場合、前記図15(a)(b)のよう
に、スリット長さ、スリット間隔・ピッチ等を調節して
も、上記の両特性を同時に充足せしめることは困難であ
る。例えばスリット長さを大きく間隔を小さくすれば、
切れ性は良くなるが、耐破袋性が悪くなる。逆にスリッ
トを短く間隔を大きくすると、耐破袋性は強化されるも
のの、切取り性の低下を免れず、切取り途中で図17に
示すようにヨコ裂け(切取り方向のずれ)を生じ易く、
チューブ全長に亘る切取りが困難となる。2条の切取り
線を設けてテープ状に切取るようにした場合も同様であ
り、無理に引張るとテープがちぎれてしまう。
However, since the bag breakage resistance and the cuttability are contradictory properties, the conventional slits (cutting marks of the blade)
In the case of the cut-off line consisting of, it is difficult to satisfy both of the above characteristics at the same time even if the slit length, slit interval, pitch, etc. are adjusted as shown in FIGS. 15 (a) and 15 (b). For example, if the slit length is increased and the interval is decreased,
Cutability is improved, but bag breakage resistance is deteriorated. On the contrary, if the slits are shortened and the intervals are increased, the bag-breaking resistance is strengthened, but the cuttability is unavoidable, and horizontal tearing (shift in the cutting direction) is likely to occur during cutting, as shown in FIG.
It is difficult to cut the entire length of the tube. The same applies to the case where two tapes are provided and the tape is cut, and if the tape is pulled forcibly, the tape will be torn.

【0006】本発明は上記に鑑み、容器への装着工程・
商品流通過程等におけるチューブ破断の防止に必要な耐
破袋性と、ボトルの開封・使用済みボトルのラベル分離
(ボトル/ラベルの分別回収)等に要求される良好な切
れ性とを兼備せしめることを目的としてなされたもので
ある。
In view of the above, the present invention is a mounting process for a container.
It must combine the bag breakage resistance required to prevent tube breakage during the product distribution process and the good cutting performance required for opening bottles and separating used bottle labels (separate collection of bottles / labels). It was made for the purpose.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係るシュリンク
フィルムの切取り線の第1の発明は、延伸方向を周方向
にしてチューブに成形される横一軸延伸プラスチックフ
ィルムの延伸方向と交叉する向きに形成された、線状に
点在する比較的大径の孔(11)と、その隣合う孔(1
1)同士の間に点在する、前記孔(11)より小径の孔
(12)の列からなるミシン目であることを特徴として
いる(請求項1)。
A first aspect of the cutoff line of a shrink film according to the present invention is directed to a direction intersecting with the stretching direction of a laterally uniaxially stretched plastic film formed into a tube with the stretching direction being the circumferential direction. The relatively large diameter holes (11) formed in a line and the adjacent holes (1)
1) It is characterized in that it is a perforation consisting of rows of holes (12) having a diameter smaller than that of the holes (11), which are scattered between each other (claim 1).

【0008】第2の発明に係る切取り線は、線状に点在
する孔(13)の列と、その隣合う孔(13)同士の間
に連続もしくは断続的に延在するハーフカット(14)
とからなるミシン目構造を有している(請求項2)。
The cutoff line according to the second aspect of the present invention comprises a row of holes (13) dotted in a line and a half cut (14) extending continuously or intermittently between the adjacent holes (13). )
And a perforation structure consisting of (Claim 2).

【0009】第1の発明(請求項1)の切取り線(1
0)は、大径の孔(11)が分散形成され、その隣合う
孔(11)(11)の間に点在する孔(12)が小径で
ある(小径孔はチューブ装着工程=加熱収縮処理=での拡
大変形が少ない)ことの効果として、チューブ装着工程
等における耐破袋性が高く、またチューブを切取る場合
には、孔(11)と(11)の間に点在する小径孔(1
2)によって切取り方向が誘導され、切取り線(10)
の全長に亘りスムースに切取ることができる。
The cutting line (1) of the first invention (claim 1)
In 0), the large-diameter holes (11) are dispersedly formed, and the holes (12) scattered between the adjacent holes (11) (11) have a small diameter (a small-diameter hole is a tube mounting process = heat shrinkage). As the effect of (expansion and deformation due to processing = less), it has high bag-breaking resistance in the tube mounting process, and when cutting the tube, small diameters scattered between the holes (11) and (11). Hole (1
The cutting direction is guided by 2) and the cutting line (10)
Can be cut smoothly over the entire length of.

【0010】第2の発明(請求項2)の切取り線(1
0)は、ハーフカット(14)を介して、孔(13)が
分散形成されていることにより、チューブ装着工程等に
おける耐破袋性に優れ、またチューブを切取る場合に
は、孔(13)(13)の間に介在するハーフカット
(14)に沿って切取り方向が誘導されることにより、
切取り線(10)の全長に亘ってスムースに切取ること
ができる。
The cutting line (1) of the second invention (claim 2)
0) is excellent in bag-breaking resistance in the tube mounting process and the like because the holes (13) are dispersedly formed through the half cuts (14), and when cutting the tube, the holes (13) ) By guiding the cutting direction along the half cut (14) interposed between (13),
It can be cut smoothly over the entire length of the cut line (10).

【0011】第3の発明に係る切取り線(10)は、上
記ミシン目とその両側に形成された堤状厚肉部(15)
とからなる構成を有している(請求項3)。この切取り
線は、ミシン目に沿って延在する堤状厚肉部(14)の
厚肉効果としてチューブ切取りにおけるヨコ裂け(図1
7)が防止されることにより、より良好な切れ性を備え
ている。
The perforation line (10) according to the third aspect of the present invention is the perforation and the bank-shaped thick portion (15) formed on both sides thereof.
It has a configuration consisting of (Claim 3). This cut line is a horizontal tear in the tube cut as a thickening effect of the bank-like thick part (14) extending along the perforations (Fig. 1).
Since 7) is prevented, better cutting performance is provided.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明について実施例を示
す図面を参照して具体的に説明する。図1〜図3は、第
1の発明に係る切取り線のミシン目の形態を示してい
る。図1は、大径孔(11)と小径孔(12)とが交互
に点在し、孔径が「-大-小-大-小-」の反復パターン有
している例、図2は、大径孔(11)(11)の間に2
つの小径孔(12)が点在する「-大-小-小-大-」の反
復パターン、図3は、孔径を異にする2種の小径孔(1
)(12)が大径孔(11)(11)の間に点在
して「-大-中-小-中-大-」の反復パターンをなしている
例である。孔径の配列パターンはこのほか、「-大-小-
中-小-大-」、「-大-中-小-小-中-大」等の種々の形態
を採用することができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings showing embodiments. 1 to 3 show a form of perforations of a cutoff line according to the first invention. FIG. 1 shows an example in which large-diameter holes (11) and small-diameter holes (12) are alternately scattered, and the repetitive pattern of hole diameters is “-large-small-large-small-”, and FIG. 2 is 2 between the large holes (11) (11)
Repeating pattern of "-Large-Small-Small-Large-" with three small holes (12) scattered, Fig. 3 shows two kinds of small holes (1
2 1) (12 2) is interspersed between the large-diameter hole (11) (11) "- Large - Medium - Small - Medium - Large -" is an example which forms a repeating pattern of. In addition to this, the arrangement pattern of the pore size is "-Large-Small-
Various forms such as "medium-small-large-", "-large-medium-small-small-medium-large" can be adopted.

【0013】図4〜図6は、第2の発明に係る切取り線
(10)のミシン目を示している。このミシン目は、線
状に点在する孔(13)とハーフカット(14)とで形
成されている。図4のミシン目は、孔(13)と(1
3)との間にハーフカット(14)が連続的に延在し、
隣合う孔(13)同士がハーフカット(14)でむすば
れた形態を有している。
4 to 6 show perforations of the cutoff line (10) according to the second invention. The perforations are formed by linearly scattered holes (13) and half cuts (14). The perforations in FIG. 4 have holes (13) and (1
Half cut (14) continuously extends between 3),
The holes (13) adjacent to each other have a shape in which they are separated by a half cut (14).

【0014】図5,図6のミシン目は、ハーフカット
(14)が断続形成されている例である。図5のハーフ
カット(14)は、その中間位に断点(ハーフカットの
途切れ)(14)を有し、図6におけるハーフカット
(14)は、ハーフカット(14)(孔13に連通して
いる)と中間位のハーフカット(14)とからなる2
個所の断点(14)(14)が設けられた不連続形
態を有している。これらのミシン目形態は、フィルム材
種等に応じて適宜採択される。例えば、切れ性の低い材
種のフィルムに対しては、図4のように隣合う孔(1
3)の間に連通下したハーフカット(14)を形成し、
他方耐破袋性の低いフィルムに対しは、図5,図6のよ
うにハーフカット(14)を断続させた形態を採用する
とよい。
The perforations in FIGS. 5 and 6 are examples in which half cuts (14) are intermittently formed. Half-cut in Fig. 5 (14), Danten its neutral position (interruption of half cut) (14 0) has a half-cut in Fig. 6 (14), the half-cut (14 1) (the hole 13 2 ) consisting of communicating) and a middle half cut (14 2 ).
It has a discontinuous form provided with breaking points (14 0 ) (14 0 ). These perforated forms are appropriately selected according to the film material type and the like. For example, for a film of a material with low cutting performance, as shown in FIG.
Form a half cut (14) communicating between 3),
On the other hand, for a film having low bag-breaking resistance, it is advisable to adopt a mode in which the half cuts (14) are intermittent as shown in FIGS.

【0015】図7および図9は、第3の発明に係る切取
り線(10)である、ミシン目と堤状厚肉部(15)と
からなる切取り線の例を示している。各図中、鎖線(1
)は堤状厚肉部(15)の頂部、破線(15)は
その裾縁である。図8は図7のA-A矢視断面、図1
0は図9のA-A矢視断面、図11は図7,図8のB-B
矢視断面をそれぞれ示している。
FIGS. 7 and 9 show an example of a perforation line (10) according to the third invention, which is composed of perforations and a bank-shaped thick wall portion (15). In each figure, the chain line (1
5 T ) is the top part of the bank-like thick part (15), and the broken line (15 B ) is its hem. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line A 1 -A 1 of FIG.
0 is a cross section taken along line A 2 -A 2 of FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is BB of FIGS. 7 and 8.
Each cross section is shown in the direction of the arrow.

【0016】図7の切取り線(10)は、前記図1のミ
シン目(大径孔11と小径孔12とが混在した孔の列)とそ
の両側に延在する堤状厚肉部(15)とからなり、図9
の切取り線(10)は、前記図4のミシン目(孔13とハ
ーフカット14とからなる)とその両側の堤状厚肉部(1
5)とからなる。堤状厚肉部(15)はフィルム(1
0)の表裏両面に膨出してミシン目に沿って延在してい
る。なお、これらの切取り線(10)は後述するレーザ
ービーム照射により形成されている。
The cut line (10) in FIG. 7 is the perforation (row of holes in which the large-diameter holes 11 and the small-diameter holes 12 are mixed) of FIG. 1 and the bank-shaped thick portion (15) extending on both sides thereof. ) And FIG.
The cut-off line (10) is a perforation (consisting of the hole 13 and the half cut 14) of FIG.
5) and. The bank-shaped thick part (15) is a film (1
0) bulges on both front and back sides and extends along perforations. The cut lines (10) are formed by laser beam irradiation described later.

【0017】図7〜図11に示したように堤状厚肉部
(15)を設けることにより、切取り線の切れ性が高め
られる。これは、堤状厚肉部(15)の厚肉効果として
ミシン目の両側が強化されていることによるのであり、
堤状厚肉部(15)の存在により切取り途中のずれ(図
17のヨコ裂け)が防止され、ミシン目に沿って切取り
が進むようにガイドされる。
By providing the bank-shaped thick portion (15) as shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the cuttability of the cut line is enhanced. This is because both sides of the perforation are strengthened as a thickening effect of the bank-shaped thick portion (15),
Due to the presence of the bank-shaped thick portion (15), the deviation (horizontal tearing in FIG. 17) during the cutting is prevented, and the cutting is guided along the perforation.

【0018】切取り線(10)のミシン目を構成する大
径の孔(11)と小径の孔(12)、または孔(13)
とハーフカット(14)、およびそれらのミシン目の両
側に形成される堤状厚肉部(15)等の諸元サイズは、
フィルムの材種・肉厚等に応じて適宜設定される。シュ
リンクラベルの一般的なフィルム材(横一軸延伸された
ポリエステル,ポリプロピレン,ポリスチレン等、肉厚
約10〜150μm)についてその例を以下に示す。
A large-diameter hole (11) and a small-diameter hole (12) or a hole (13) constituting perforations of the cutoff line (10).
And the half cut (14) and the specifications of the bank-like thick part (15) formed on both sides of the perforations,
It is appropriately set according to the material type and thickness of the film. Examples of general film materials for shrink labels (horizontal uniaxially stretched polyester, polypropylene, polystyrene, etc., having a wall thickness of about 10 to 150 μm) are shown below.

【0019】まず、図1,図2のミシン目(大径孔11と
小径孔12からなる)については、大径孔(11)の孔径
(d11):約200〜800μm、小径孔(12)の孔径:
約0.2×d11〜0.7×d11、孔間距離(隣合う孔同士
の縁間の幅):約0.3〜5.0mmとする例が挙げられる。
その小径孔(12)として、図3のように2種の孔(1
1)(122)を混在させる場合、孔(121)の孔径:約0.
5×d11〜0.7×d 、孔(12)の孔径:約0.2×
11〜0.4×d11とされる。
First, regarding the perforations (consisting of the large diameter hole 11 and the small diameter hole 12) in FIGS. 1 and 2, the large diameter hole (11) has a hole diameter (d 11 ) of about 200 to 800 μm and a small diameter hole (12). ) Pore size:
An example of about 0.2 × d 11 to 0.7 × d 11 and distance between holes (width between edges of adjacent holes): about 0.3 to 5.0 mm can be given.
As the small diameter hole (12), two kinds of holes (1
When 2 1 ) (12 2 ) are mixed, the hole diameter of the hole (12 1 ) is about 0.
5 × d 11 to 0.7 × d 1 1 , hole diameter of the hole (12 2 ): about 0.2 ×
It is set to d 11 to 0.4 × d 11 .

【0020】その好適な具体例を挙げれば、肉厚(t
10)40〜60μmの横一軸延伸されたポリエステルフィ
ルムにおいて、大径孔(11)の孔径(d11):約20
0〜400μm、小径孔(12)の孔径:約50〜150μm、
孔間距離:約0.3〜1.5mmである。小径孔(12)を2
種の孔(121)(122)の混在とする場合の各孔(121)
(122)は、約50〜150μmの範囲内で大小異なる孔径を
もたせて混在させればよい。
A preferred specific example thereof is the wall thickness (t
10 ) In the laterally uniaxially stretched polyester film having a diameter of 40 to 60 μm, the large diameter hole (11) has a hole diameter (d 11 ) of about 20.
0 to 400 μm, small diameter hole (12) diameter: about 50 to 150 μm,
Distance between holes: about 0.3 to 1.5 mm. 2 small holes (12)
Each hole (12 1 ) when mixed with holes (12 1 ) (12 2 ) of seeds
(12 2 ) may be mixed with pore sizes of different sizes within a range of about 50 to 150 μm.

【0021】他方、図4〜図6のミシン目(孔13とハー
フカット14とからなる)については、例えば孔(13)
の孔径(d13):約200〜800μm、孔間距離(隣合う
孔同士の縁間の幅):約0.3〜2.0mm、ハーフカット
(14)のカット深さ(c14)(図12(a)参照):
約1/2t10〜1/3t10(t10=フィルム原肉厚)で
ある。その好適な具体例として、横一軸延伸されたポリ
エステルフィルム(肉厚t1040〜60μm)において、
孔(13)の孔径(d13):約200〜400μm、孔間距
離:約0.3〜1.5mm、ハーフカット深さ(c14):約
1/2t10〜1/3t 10とする例が挙げられる。ハーフカ
ット(14)に断点(14)を設ける場合の断点の幅
(ハーフカットの向い合う先端同士の離隔幅)は、例え
ば約0.1〜1.0mmである。
On the other hand, the perforations shown in FIGS.
Hole (13)
Pore diameter (dThirteen): Approx. 200 to 800 μm, distance between holes (adjacent
Width between the edges of the holes): About 0.3-2.0 mm, half cut
Cut depth of (14) (c14) (See FIG. 12A):
About 1 / 2t10~ 1 / 3t10(T10= Film thickness)
is there. As a preferred specific example thereof, a laterally uniaxially stretched poly is used.
Ester film (wall thickness t1040-60 μm),
Hole diameter of hole (13) (dThirteen): About 200 to 400 μm, distance between holes
Separation: Approximately 0.3 to 1.5 mm, half cut depth (c14):about
1 / 2t10~ 1 / 3t 10An example is as follows. Half power
(14) to the break point (140) Width of the break point
(Separation width between the tips of half-cuts facing each other)
For example, it is about 0.1 to 1.0 mm.

【0022】また、図7〜図11のように堤状厚肉部
(15)を有する切取り線(10)における堤状厚肉部
(15)の肉厚(膨出厚さ)(t15)は、ミシン目の切
れ性改善効果(切取り途中でのヨコ裂け防止)を明瞭な
らしめるために、約1.1t 〜5t10(t10
フィルム原肉厚)であるのが好ましく、ミシン目を挟ん
で向い合う堤状厚肉部(15)(15)の間隔(対向
幅)w15は約1.5mm以下であるのが適当である。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the wall thickness (bulging thickness) (t 15 ) of the bank-shaped thick portion (15) in the cutting line (10) having the bank-shaped thick portion ( 15 ). in order to makes it clear the perforation cutting-improving effect (cut middle horizontal in tearing prevention), about 1.1t 1 0 ~5t 10 (t 10 :
The thickness of the film is preferably), and the interval (opposing width) w 15 between the bank-like thick portions (15) (15) facing each other with the perforation therebetween is suitably about 1.5 mm or less. .

【0023】なお、孔(11)(12,12,12)
(13)等は必ずしも真円である必要はない。後述のレ
ーザービーム照射により形成される孔は、走査方向(ミ
シン目方向)に若干伸びた長円形(その長径/短径の比
は約3以下)を呈する場合がある。この場合は長径(ミ
シン目方向)と短径(ミシン目に直交する向き)の算術
平均値を孔径としてミシン目を設計すればよい。また切
取り線の前記諸元の数値は、チューブをボトル等に装着
(加熱処理)する際の熱収縮変形に伴って若干変化し、
例えば孔径は拡大する場合が多い。従って容器に装着し
た状態における切取り線の形態は上記数値とやや異な
る。
The holes (11) (12, 12 1 , 12 2 )
(13) and the like are not necessarily perfect circles. The holes formed by laser beam irradiation, which will be described later, may exhibit an elliptical shape (the ratio of major axis / minor axis is about 3 or less) slightly elongated in the scanning direction (perforation direction). In this case, the perforation may be designed with the pore diameter being the arithmetic average value of the major diameter (perforation direction) and the minor diameter (direction orthogonal to the perforation). Also, the numerical values of the above-mentioned specifications of the cutoff line slightly change due to heat shrinkage deformation when the tube is attached to the bottle (heat treatment),
For example, the pore size often expands. Therefore, the form of the cut line in the state of being attached to the container is slightly different from the above numerical value.

【0024】本発明の切取り線は、レーザービーム照射
により効率よく形成することができる。フィルム表面の
微小領域にレーザービームを照射すると、照射された微
小領域は瞬時に溶解又は蒸発して孔(11)〜(13)、ハーフ
カット(14)が形成される。レーザーを断続照射しなが
らフィルム表面に沿って走査することにより、前記図1
〜図6等に示したミシン目からなる切取り線を形成する
ことができる。
The cut line of the present invention can be efficiently formed by laser beam irradiation. When a minute region on the film surface is irradiated with a laser beam, the irradiated minute region is instantly melted or evaporated to form holes (11) to (13) and a half cut (14). By scanning along the film surface while intermittently irradiating the laser, the above-mentioned FIG.
It is possible to form a perforation line composed of perforations shown in FIG.

【0025】横一軸延伸された熱収縮性フィルムに、延
伸方向と交叉する方向にレーザーを断続照射すると、ミ
シン目の両側に堤状厚肉部(15)が延在する切取り線
(図7〜図11)を形成することができる。ミシン目の
形成と並行して堤状厚肉部(15)が形成されるのは、
レーザー照射の熱影響により生じるミシン目近傍の局所
的な熱収縮応力及び表面張力の作用によると考えられ
る。レーザーはアルゴンレーザー,YAGレーザー等で
もよいが、炭酸ガスレーザーは高エネルギーを得易く、
かつシュリンクチューブとして多用されているポリエス
テルフィルム等に吸収され易い等の点から、本発明の切
取り線の形成に好適である。
When the heat-shrinkable film stretched laterally uniaxially is intermittently irradiated with a laser in a direction intersecting with the stretching direction, cut lines (FIGS. 11) can be formed. The bank-shaped thick part (15) is formed in parallel with the formation of perforations.
It is considered that this is due to the effects of local heat shrinkage stress and surface tension near the perforations caused by the thermal effect of laser irradiation. The laser may be an argon laser, a YAG laser, etc., but a carbon dioxide laser is easy to obtain high energy,
Further, it is suitable for forming the perforation line of the present invention because it is easily absorbed by a polyester film or the like which is often used as a shrink tube.

【0026】レーザービーム照射による切取り線の形成
は、フィルムの連続移送ラインにおいて効率よく行なう
ことができる。例えば、センターシールライン(長尺帯
状フィルムをロールから繰り出しながらフィルムの両端
縁を重ね接着するチューブ成形工程)において、一定の
移送速度(例えば5-200m/分)で送られるフィルムの表
面に対し、ビーム出力のON/OFFないし出力の高/低
の繰り返しにより照射量を周期的に変化させながら走査
することにより、上述した各種形態を有する切取り線
(10)を形成することができる。
The formation of cut lines by laser beam irradiation can be efficiently carried out in a continuous film transfer line. For example, in the center seal line (tube forming process in which both end edges of the film are overlapped and bonded while unwinding the long strip-shaped film from the roll), to the surface of the film sent at a constant transfer speed (for example, 5-200 m / min), By performing scanning while changing the irradiation amount periodically by repeating ON / OFF of the beam output or high / low of the output, it is possible to form the cutoff line (10) having various forms described above.

【0027】切取り線(10)の孔(11)(12)
(13)の孔径やハーフカット(14)のカット深さ、
孔間距離、および堤状厚肉部(15)の形状(肉厚,対
向幅)等の形態は、レーザービームの照射条件(出力の
高/低ないしON/OFFの反復周期,走査速度=フィルム移送
速度, ビーム焦点の深浅等)により任意に調整すること
ができる。一般的なシュリンクフィルム(ポリエステル
系樹脂,ポリプロピレン系樹脂,ポリスチレン系樹脂
等、肉厚約10〜150μm)に対し、移送速度約20〜200m
/分の連続移送下に、例えば炭酸ガスレーザー装置を使
用して行なう場合における、レーザービームの出力制御
は約5〜100W程度の範囲内で行なえばよい。
Holes (11) (12) in the cutoff line (10)
Hole diameter of (13) and cutting depth of half cut (14),
Laser beam irradiation conditions (high / low output or repetition cycle of ON / OFF, scanning speed = film), such as the distance between holes and the shape (wall thickness, facing width) of the bank-like thick part (15), etc. It can be arbitrarily adjusted by the transfer speed, the depth of beam focus, etc.). Transfer speed of about 20-200m for general shrink film (polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, etc. wall thickness of about 10-150μm)
The output of the laser beam may be controlled within a range of about 5 to 100 W in the case where the carbon dioxide gas laser device is used under the continuous transfer of / min.

【0028】本発明の切取り線が形成されるシュリンク
フィルム(横一軸延伸フィルム)は、フィルムのヨコ方
向(形成されるチューブの周方向)に一軸延伸されたフ
ィルムのほか、ヨコ/タテ方向の二軸延伸フィルムであ
って、二軸の延伸比により実質的に横一軸延伸フィルム
とみなせるものを包含する。この場合、ヨコ方向の延伸
倍率がタテ方向の2倍以上(例えば2〜7倍)で、タテ
方向延伸倍率は約1.5以下であるのが好ましい。フィ
ルムの熱収縮率(ヨコ方向)は、レーザー照射における
堤状厚肉部(15)の効果的な形成のために約30%以
上(90℃温水×10秒)であるのが好ましい。このような
物性を有するフィルムの具体例として、「スペースクリ
ーンS7553」「同S7570」(東洋紡績(株))等が挙げら
れる。
The shrink film (horizontal uniaxially stretched film) on which the cut line of the present invention is formed is not only a film uniaxially stretched in the horizontal direction of the film (circumferential direction of the tube to be formed) but also a bidirectional film in the horizontal / vertical direction. An axially stretched film, which can be regarded as a laterally uniaxially stretched film by a biaxial stretching ratio, is included. In this case, it is preferable that the stretching ratio in the horizontal direction is 2 times or more (for example, 2 to 7 times) in the vertical direction, and the stretching ratio in the vertical direction is about 1.5 or less. The heat shrinkage rate (horizontal direction) of the film is preferably about 30% or more (90 ° C. hot water × 10 seconds) in order to effectively form the bank-shaped thick part (15) in laser irradiation. Specific examples of the film having such physical properties include “Space Clean S7553” and “S clean 7075” (Toyobo Co., Ltd.).

【0029】本発明のシュリンクフィルムの切取り線
は、従来のシュリンクフィルムのそれと同様に、チュー
ブの形態(キャップシール,シュリンクラベル等)、装
着対象(ボトル等の容器)の形状・装着態様などに応じ
て、図13のように一条の切取り線として形成され、あ
るいは図14のようにテープ条に切取るための2条の切
取り線として形成される。図13(1条の切取り線)の
ミシン目は、孔径の異なる孔(11)(12)の列から
なり、図14(2条の切取り線)のミシン目は、孔(1
3)とハーフカット(14)からなる形態を有している
が、これは1例であり、前者(1条の切取り線)を、孔
(13)とハーフカット(14)からなるミシン目と
し、後者(2条の切取り線)を孔径の異なる孔(11)
(12)の列からなるミシン目として形成する等、ミシ
ン目の形態の選択・設計は自由である。
The cut line of the shrink film of the present invention is similar to that of the conventional shrink film, depending on the shape of the tube (cap seal, shrink label, etc.), the shape of the object to be mounted (container such as bottle), the mounting mode, etc. As shown in FIG. 13, it is formed as a single cutting line, or as shown in FIG. 14, it is formed as two cutting lines for cutting into a tape strip. The perforation in FIG. 13 (single cut line) consists of rows of holes (11) and (12) having different hole diameters, and the perforation in FIG. 14 (two cut line) is the hole (1
3) and a half cut (14), but this is an example, and the former (one cut line) is a perforation consisting of a hole (13) and a half cut (14). , The latter (two cut lines) with different diameters (11)
It is possible to freely select and design the form of the perforations, such as forming the perforations as the row of (12).

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】本発明の切取り線付きシュリンクフィル
ムは、孔径の異なる孔の反復混在、または孔とハーフカ
ットの混在したミシン目からなる形態を有することによ
り、ボトル等に対する装着及び流通過程での破断防止に
必要な耐破袋性を備えていると共に、ボトル開封(キャ
ップシールとして)や使用後のラベル分離(ボトル/ラ
ベルの分別回収)に要求される良好な切取り性を具備し
ている。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The shrink film with cut lines according to the present invention has a form in which perforations having different hole diameters are repeatedly mixed, or perforations in which holes and half cuts are mixed are provided, so that the shrink film with a perforation in a bottle and the like can be used in a distribution process. It has the bag-breaking resistance required to prevent breakage, as well as the excellent cut-off properties required for bottle opening (as a cap seal) and label separation after use (separate collection of bottles / labels).

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の切取り線の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の切取り線の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an example of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明の切取り線の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明の切取り線の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明の切取り線の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an example of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明の切取り線の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an example of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図7】本発明の切取り線の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing an example of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図8】図7のA−A矢視断面図である。8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A 1 -A 1 of FIG.

【図9】本発明の切取り線の例を示す平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an example of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図10】図9のA−A矢視断面図である。10 is a A 2 -A 2 cross-sectional view taken along FIG.

【図11】図7及び図9のB−B矢視断面図である。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIGS. 7 and 9.

【図12】本発明の切取り線の断面形態の寸法説明図で
ある。
FIG. 12 is a dimensional explanatory view of a cross-sectional form of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図13】本発明の切取り線の形設態様を示す外観斜視
図である。
FIG. 13 is an external perspective view showing a form of a cutoff line according to the present invention.

【図14】本発明の切取り線の形設態様を示す外観斜視
図である。
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a cut line according to the present invention.

【図15】スリットからなる従来の切取り線を示す平面
図である。
FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a conventional cutoff line formed of a slit.

【図16】シュリンクラベルをボトルに装着した状態を
示す外観斜視図である。
FIG. 16 is an external perspective view showing a state where the shrink label is attached to the bottle.

【図17】シュリンクラベルの切り取り途中に生じるヨ
コ裂けを示す模式的説明図である。
FIG. 17 is a schematic explanatory view showing a horizontal tear that occurs during cutting of the shrink label.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:シュリンクフィルム 2:シュリンクチューブ 3:ボトル 10:切取り線 11:ミシン目の孔 12(12,12):ミシン目の孔 13:ミシン目の孔 14,14,14:ハーフカット 14:ハーフカットの断点(不連続部) 15:堤状厚肉部 17:スリット1: Shrink film 2: Shrink tube 3: Bottle 10: Cutoff line 11: Perforation holes 12 (12 1 , 12 2 ): Perforation holes 13: Perforation holes 14, 14 1 , 14 2 : Half cut 14 0 : Half-cut break point (discontinuous part) 15: Levee-like thick part 17: Slit

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B65D 77/20 B65D 77/20 S (72)発明者 大出 秀樹 大阪市鶴見区今津北五丁目3番18号 株式 会社フジシール内 Fターム(参考) 3E067 AA22 AB99 AC01 BA03A BB14A BB16A BB18A BB24A BC03A CA01 EA29 EB03 FA01 FB01 FC02 3E086 AB02 AC11 AC12 AC16 AD16 BA02 BA15 BA43 BB67 CA40─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) B65D 77/20 B65D 77/20 S (72) Inventor Hideki Oide 5-3 Imazukita, Tsurumi-ku, Osaka No. 18 Fuji Seal F term (Reference) 3E067 AA22 AB99 AC01 BA03A BB14A BB16A BB18A BB24A BC03A CA01 EA29 EB03 FA01 FB01 FC02 3E086 AB02 AC11 AC12 AC16 AD16 BA02 BA15 BA43 BB67 CA40

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】延伸方向を周方向にしてチューブに成形さ
れる横一軸延伸プラスチックフィルムの延伸方向と交叉
する向きに形成された、線状に点在する比較的大径の孔
(11)と、その隣合う孔(11)同士の間に点在す
る、前記孔(11)より小径の孔(12)の列からなる
ミシン目であることを特徴とする耐破袋性・切取り性に
優れたシュリンクフィルムの切取り線。
1. A relatively large diameter hole (11) which is linearly scattered and formed in a direction intersecting the stretching direction of a laterally uniaxially stretched plastic film formed into a tube with the stretching direction being the circumferential direction. Excellent perforation resistance and tearing resistance, characterized in that it is a perforation consisting of rows of holes (12) having a smaller diameter than the holes (11), which are scattered between the adjacent holes (11). Shrink film cutting line.
【請求項2】延伸方向を周方向にしてチューブに成形さ
れる横一軸延伸プラスチックフィルムの延伸方向と交叉
する向きに形成された、線状に点在する孔(13)の列
と、隣合う前記孔(13)同士の間に連続もしくは断続
的に延在するハーフカット(14)とからなるミシン目
であることを特徴とする耐破袋性・切取り性に優れたシ
ュリンクフィルムの切取り線。
2. Adjacent to a row of linearly scattered holes (13) formed in a direction intersecting the stretching direction of a laterally uniaxially stretched plastic film formed into a tube with the stretching direction being the circumferential direction. A perforation line of a shrink film excellent in bag-breaking resistance and perforation resistance, characterized in that it is a perforation consisting of half cuts (14) extending continuously or intermittently between the holes (13).
【請求項3】ミシン目に沿ってその両側に堤状厚肉部
(15)が形成されている請求項1又は請求項2に記載
のシュリンクフィルムの切取り線。
3. A cutoff line for a shrink film according to claim 1, wherein a bank-like thick portion (15) is formed on both sides of the perforation.
【請求項4】横一軸延伸プラスチックフィルムの延伸方
向と交叉する向きに、レーザービームの照射量を変化さ
せながらフィルム表面を走査することにより形成された
請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のシュリンクフ
ィルムの切取り線。
4. The film according to claim 1, which is formed by scanning the surface of the film while changing the irradiation amount of the laser beam in a direction intersecting with the stretching direction of the laterally uniaxially stretched plastic film. Shrink film cutting line.
JP2001219174A 2001-07-19 2001-07-19 Shrink film Expired - Fee Related JP4842459B2 (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (16)

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JP2006003612A (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd Shrink packaging material
JP2006347595A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-28 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Unsealing structure
JP2007062797A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Asahi Breweries Ltd Easy-to-unseal, integrally packaging shrinkable film made of polyethylene
JP2008201465A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Fuji Seal International Inc Heat-shrinkable cylindrical label and labeled container
JP2008239229A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Fuji Seal International Inc Heat shrinkable film
JP2009046170A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-03-05 Shinwa Sangyo Kk Package for processed rice food and packaging bag for processed rice food
JP2009132398A (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-18 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Sheet with breaking structure and box using the same
JP4445031B1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-04-07 正人 高田 paper box
US8282754B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2012-10-09 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure sensitive shrink label
US8535464B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2013-09-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure sensitive shrink label
US9221573B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-12-29 Avery Dennison Corporation Label applicator belt system
WO2019216255A1 (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 小林製薬株式会社 Perforated sheet material
WO2019216252A1 (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 小林製薬株式会社 Perforated sheet
JP2021052937A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-08 大王製紙株式会社 Disposable diaper
WO2022209718A1 (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-06 大王製紙株式会社 Wrapped body
JP7365260B2 (en) 2020-02-19 2023-10-19 救急薬品工業株式会社 Manufacturing method for shrink film packaging containers

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JPS63137768A (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-09 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Spin coating method and apparatus
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Cited By (24)

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JP2006003612A (en) * 2004-06-17 2006-01-05 Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd Shrink packaging material
JP4498832B2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2010-07-07 大阪シーリング印刷株式会社 Shrink wrapping material, shrink wrapping material manufacturing method and shrink wrapping material manufacturing apparatus
JP2006347595A (en) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-28 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Unsealing structure
JP2007062797A (en) * 2005-08-31 2007-03-15 Asahi Breweries Ltd Easy-to-unseal, integrally packaging shrinkable film made of polyethylene
JP2008201465A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Fuji Seal International Inc Heat-shrinkable cylindrical label and labeled container
JP2008239229A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Fuji Seal International Inc Heat shrinkable film
US8282754B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2012-10-09 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure sensitive shrink label
US8535464B2 (en) 2007-04-05 2013-09-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure sensitive shrink label
JP2009046170A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-03-05 Shinwa Sangyo Kk Package for processed rice food and packaging bag for processed rice food
JP2009132398A (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-18 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Sheet with breaking structure and box using the same
JP4445031B1 (en) * 2009-06-29 2010-04-07 正人 高田 paper box
JP2011006125A (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-13 Masato Takada Paper box
US9221573B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2015-12-29 Avery Dennison Corporation Label applicator belt system
US9637264B2 (en) 2010-01-28 2017-05-02 Avery Dennison Corporation Label applicator belt system
WO2019216255A1 (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 小林製薬株式会社 Perforated sheet material
JP2019196210A (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 小林製薬株式会社 Sheet material with perforation
WO2019216252A1 (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 小林製薬株式会社 Perforated sheet
JP2019196207A (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-11-14 小林製薬株式会社 Sheet material with perforation
JP7235445B2 (en) 2018-05-09 2023-03-08 小林製薬株式会社 Sheet material with perforations
JP7235444B2 (en) 2018-05-09 2023-03-08 小林製薬株式会社 Sheet material with perforations
JP2021052937A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-08 大王製紙株式会社 Disposable diaper
JP7325286B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2023-08-14 大王製紙株式会社 disposable diaper
JP7365260B2 (en) 2020-02-19 2023-10-19 救急薬品工業株式会社 Manufacturing method for shrink film packaging containers
WO2022209718A1 (en) * 2021-03-30 2022-10-06 大王製紙株式会社 Wrapped body

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