JP2003020823A - Fence, and fence producing method - Google Patents

Fence, and fence producing method

Info

Publication number
JP2003020823A
JP2003020823A JP2001203673A JP2001203673A JP2003020823A JP 2003020823 A JP2003020823 A JP 2003020823A JP 2001203673 A JP2001203673 A JP 2001203673A JP 2001203673 A JP2001203673 A JP 2001203673A JP 2003020823 A JP2003020823 A JP 2003020823A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
auxiliary
fence
pillar
horizontal
column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001203673A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4695300B2 (en
Inventor
Toru Sasaoka
徹 笹岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Misawa Homes Co Ltd filed Critical Misawa Homes Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001203673A priority Critical patent/JP4695300B2/en
Publication of JP2003020823A publication Critical patent/JP2003020823A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4695300B2 publication Critical patent/JP4695300B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fence which is excellent in visual design without marring its fixing strength and stability, and easy to construct, and to provide a method for producing the fence. SOLUTION: The fence is of a self-supported type which is formed of a gate-type main post and a plurality of auxiliary posts which are separated from the main post for supporting the same. Each auxiliary post is formed by inserting a joint metal into a hollow portion thereof, and connecting vertical and horizontal auxiliary post members together without exposing the joint metal to the outside, to thereby achieve rigid connection of the auxiliary post members. Further, an opening which stores a joint metal for connecting each auxiliary post and the main post together, is formed in a joint end face of each auxiliary post, and therefore the joint metal is not exposed from a joint portion between the main post and each auxiliary post, which leads to production of the fence excellent in visual design.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、地盤に立設される
フェンスおよびフェンスの作製方法に関するものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fence standing on the ground and a method for manufacturing the fence.

【0002】[0002]

【背景の技術】敷地の周辺部には、敷地の境界を示す垣
根や柵等の構造物が配置される場合がある。このように
敷地の境界に配置する構造物に関する技術として、特開
平9−100655号公報に記載のものが知られてい
る。この特開平9−100655号公報に記載の技術
は、基礎を地盤上に突出させて施工し、この基礎に主柱
および補助柱を立設し、これら主柱および補助柱にパネ
ルを連結し、さらにこのパネルを基礎に結合したフェン
スの設置構造である。
[Background technology] Structures such as fences and fences that mark the boundaries of the site may be placed around the site. A technique described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-100655 is known as a technique relating to a structure arranged at the boundary of the site. The technique described in this Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-100655 is constructed by projecting a foundation above the ground, erected main columns and auxiliary columns on this foundation, and connecting panels to these main columns and auxiliary columns. In addition, it is a fence installation structure that connects this panel to the foundation.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の技術には次
のような課題があった。第1に、特開平9−10065
5号公報に記載の技術では、構築物を支持する下端部
を、地盤から突出する基礎に結合しているので、基礎の
上端部、および構築物の下端部と基礎との結合部が地盤
上に露出することになり、構築物として外観上あまり好
ましいと言える構造状態ではない。そこで、構築物の下
端部を地盤中に埋設すれば、構築物を基礎に結合しなく
ても地盤によって支持することが出来るとともに、上述
したような基礎や結合部が地盤上に露出することはな
い。また、地盤中に基礎を埋設する場合、構築物の下端
部を地盤中に埋設して基礎に結合すれば、上述したよう
な基礎や結合部が地盤上に露出することはないので、構
築物として外見上好ましいものとなる。しかし、構築物
が木製の場合、耐候性や耐水性に対処するため、地面か
ら露出する部分はもとより、地盤中に埋設された部分
に、防水、防腐処理を施す必要があるので、この処理に
手間がかかるという問題があった。第2に、パネルどう
しの連結や、パネルと柱との連結に際し、留め金具等の
固定部材が必要となるが、留め金具の取付け部分におい
て、防錆加工等を施す必要がある。また、外観意匠性を
高めるために、固定強度を損なうことなく、留め金具を
目立たなくする技術が望まれていた。本発明は上記課題
を鑑みてなされるものであり、固定強度および安定度を
損なうことなく、外観意匠性に優れ、容易に施工できる
フェンスおよびフェンスの作製方法を提供することを目
的とする。
The above-mentioned conventional techniques have the following problems. First, JP-A-9-10065.
In the technique described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5, since the lower end supporting the structure is connected to the foundation protruding from the ground, the upper end of the foundation and the joint between the lower end of the structure and the foundation are exposed on the ground. Therefore, it is not in a structural state which is said to be very preferable in appearance as a construct. Therefore, by embedding the lower end of the structure in the ground, the structure can be supported by the ground without being connected to the foundation, and the foundation and the connecting portion as described above are not exposed on the ground. Also, when burying the foundation in the ground, if the lower end of the structure is embedded in the ground and connected to the foundation, the above-mentioned foundation and joints will not be exposed on the ground, so it will not appear as a structure. It will be preferable. However, if the structure is made of wood, in order to deal with weather resistance and water resistance, not only the part exposed from the ground but also the part buried in the ground needs to be waterproof and antiseptic. There was a problem that it took. Secondly, a fixing member such as a fastener is required for connecting the panels to each other or connecting the panel and the pillar, but it is necessary to perform rustproofing or the like on the attachment portion of the fastener. In addition, in order to improve the appearance and design, there has been a demand for a technique for making the fasteners inconspicuous without impairing the fixing strength. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fence and a method of manufacturing the fence that have excellent appearance and design and can be easily installed without impairing the fixing strength and stability.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題に対し、請求項
1の発明のフェンス1は、例えば図1に示すように、地
盤に立設される門型の主柱2と、この主柱2の横材21
の長手方向に所定間隔で地盤に立設される複数の補助柱
3とを備え、前記補助柱3は、前記主柱2から離間して
地盤に立設される縦補助柱31と、この縦補助柱31の
上端部31aと前記主柱2の横材21とを連結する横補
助材32とを備えていることを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the fence 1 according to the invention of claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, a gate-shaped main pillar 2 erected on the ground, and this main pillar 2 Horizontal material 21
A plurality of auxiliary pillars 3 which are erected on the ground at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the vertical auxiliary pillars 3 which are erected on the ground and spaced apart from the main pillars 2, and the vertical auxiliary pillars 31. It is characterized in that it is provided with a lateral auxiliary member 32 connecting the upper end portion 31a of the auxiliary pillar 31 and the lateral member 21 of the main pillar 2.

【0005】請求項1の発明によれば、主柱2と、該主
柱2より離間する複数の補助柱3…とを地盤に立設し、
該主柱2の横材21と補助柱3の横補助材32とが連結
する構成となっているので、門型の主柱2を補助柱3で
支持する構造となる。このような構成のフェンス1にす
ることにより、主柱2と複数の補助柱3…とが離間して
脚部を形成し、フェンス1自体で地盤上に安定的に立た
せることができる。したがって、フェンス1を立設する
ための基礎工事を軽減することができる。
According to the first aspect of the invention, the main pillar 2 and the plurality of auxiliary pillars 3 separated from the main pillar 2 are erected on the ground,
Since the lateral member 21 of the main pillar 2 and the lateral auxiliary member 32 of the auxiliary pillar 3 are connected to each other, the gate-shaped main pillar 2 is supported by the auxiliary pillar 3. With the fence 1 having such a configuration, the main pillar 2 and the plurality of auxiliary pillars 3 are separated from each other to form a leg portion, and the fence 1 itself can stably stand on the ground. Therefore, the foundation work for erecting the fence 1 can be reduced.

【0006】請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載のフェン
ス1において、前記主柱2および補助柱3のうち、少な
くとも補助柱3は、セルロース系微粉粒と樹脂とを混合
し、この混合材料を溶融させて押出成形することにより
形成されたものであることを特徴としている。
According to the invention of claim 2, in the fence 1 according to claim 1, at least the auxiliary column 3 of the main column 2 and the auxiliary column 3 is formed by mixing cellulose-based fine powder particles and a resin, and mixing the mixed material. It is characterized by being formed by melting and extruding.

【0007】請求項2の発明によれば、前記主柱2およ
び補助柱3のうち、少なくとも補助柱3は、セルロース
系微粉粒と樹脂とを混合した混合材料を溶融させて押出
成形することにより形成されたものであるので、補助柱
3等を所望の形状や長さとすることができるとともに、
断面形状の設計の自由度が高い。また、耐水性に優れて
いるので、木製や金属製のフェンスに比べ、腐敗の防止
効果が高いフェンス1とすることができる。さらに、セ
ルロース系微粉粒を含んでいるので、混合材料からなる
部材であっても、木質様を呈することができ、木製のフ
ェンスと同様の外観を呈することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, of the main columns 2 and the auxiliary columns 3, at least the auxiliary columns 3 are formed by melting and extruding a mixed material obtained by mixing fine cellulose powder particles and a resin. Since it is formed, the auxiliary column 3 and the like can have a desired shape and length, and
The degree of freedom in designing the cross-sectional shape is high. Further, since it has excellent water resistance, the fence 1 can be more effectively prevented from decaying than a fence made of wood or metal. Further, since it contains cellulose-based fine powder particles, even a member made of a mixed material can have a woody appearance, and can have an appearance similar to that of a wooden fence.

【0008】混合材料に含まれる樹脂としては、例え
ば、ポリプロピレン樹脂(polypropylene:以下PP)
という、硬質または軟質のポリ塩化ビニル樹脂(PV
C)、発泡塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト樹脂(PET)、ポリスチレン樹脂(PC)、ポリエ
チレン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ABS樹
脂などが挙げられる。
The resin contained in the mixed material is, for example, polypropylene resin (hereinafter referred to as PP).
Hard or soft polyvinyl chloride resin (PV
C), foamed vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET), polystyrene resin (PC), polyethylene resin, phenol resin, urethane resin, ABS resin and the like.

【0009】請求項3の発明は、請求項2記載のフェン
ス1において、前記混合材料はセルロース系微粉粒と樹
脂とを含んで構成され、前記セルロース系微粉粒は木材
廃材からなり、前記樹脂は樹脂廃材からなることを特徴
としている。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the fence 1 according to the second aspect, the mixed material is configured to include a cellulose-based fine powder particle and a resin, the cellulose-based fine powder particle is made of wood waste, and the resin is It is characterized by being made of resin waste material.

【0010】請求項3の発明によれば、フェンス1を成
形する混合材料は、廃材から生成されているので、廃材
を用いてフェンス1を製造することができ、廃材をフェ
ンス1の材料として再利用することにより資源の有効利
用や環境保護の観点から優れ、且つ木質感を得たものと
なる。また、通常の木質材料よりも水分を吸収し難く、
メンテナンスを容易にすることができ、外観上は木目模
様を呈することができて木製品と同様の外観を形成する
ことができるが、耐水性に関しては木製品と比較しては
るかに水に強いものとなっている。また、フェンス1
は、従来と異なり、樹脂を含む混合材料を押出成形して
なるので、木製とした場合に比して、押出方向において
所望の長さに製造することができ、よって所望の大きさ
のフェンス1を提供することができる。また、断面を様
々な形状に成形できる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the mixed material for forming the fence 1 is generated from the waste material, the fence 1 can be manufactured using the waste material, and the waste material is reused as the material of the fence 1. By using it, it is possible to obtain a wood texture that is excellent from the viewpoint of effective use of resources and environmental protection. Also, it is more difficult to absorb water than ordinary wood materials,
It is easy to maintain and can have a wood grain pattern on the appearance to form the same appearance as wood products, but it is much more water resistant than water products in terms of water resistance. ing. Also, fence 1
Unlike the conventional case, the mixed material containing a resin is extruded, so that it can be manufactured to have a desired length in the extruding direction as compared with the case where it is made of wood. Therefore, the fence 1 having a desired size can be manufactured. Can be provided. Further, the cross section can be formed into various shapes.

【0011】廃材は、例えば、ペットボトルや樹脂製品
の各種容器、日用雑貨品、建築廃材等があり、本来、天
然の材料を用いて製造するものと同一の素材からなる廃
棄された部材を収集し、加工処理を施すことによって得
る材料である。
The waste materials include, for example, PET bottles, various containers of resin products, daily miscellaneous goods, construction waste materials, and the like, and the discarded members made of the same material as originally manufactured using natural materials are used. It is a material obtained by collecting and processing it.

【0012】木質廃材としては、例えば、住宅等の建物
を解体した際に排出される木質廃材や、家具を解体した
際に排出される木質廃材、建物の建築中に排出される木
材の端材、おが屑等が挙げられ、これら木質廃材には、
木質部分の他、石膏、断熱材、樹脂部材等の不純物が含
まれている。
Examples of the wood waste materials include wood waste materials discharged when a building such as a house is dismantled, wood waste materials discharged when furniture is dismantled, and wood scraps discharged during the construction of a building. , Sawdust, etc.
In addition to wood, it contains impurities such as plaster, heat insulating material, and resin material.

【0013】樹脂廃材としては、例えば、飲料物を含む
食品の容器や包装等に使用される樹脂製品や、その他の
樹脂製品、さらには、住宅等の建物を解体した際に排出
される樹脂廃材や、家具を解体した際に排出される樹脂
廃材等が挙げられ、これら樹脂廃材には、樹脂部分の
他、樹脂の温度変化等に伴う膨張収縮を防止するための
炭酸カルシウムや、補強材や充填材として用いられるタ
ルク(例えば、含水ケイ酸マグネシウムを微紛化して焼
成することで得られるもの)、顔料、ガラス繊維で補強
された強化プラスチック(FRP)等の不純物が含まれ
ている。
Examples of the resin waste material include resin products used for containers and packaging of foods including beverages, other resin products, and resin waste materials discharged when a building such as a house is dismantled. And resin waste materials that are discharged when furniture is dismantled. These resin waste materials include, in addition to the resin portion, calcium carbonate for preventing expansion and contraction due to temperature change of the resin, reinforcing material, It contains impurities such as talc used as a filler (for example, obtained by finely pulverizing hydrous magnesium silicate and firing), pigments, and glass fiber reinforced reinforced plastic (FRP).

【0014】前記樹脂部分を構成する樹脂としては、ポ
リプロピレン樹脂(PP)、硬質または軟質のポリ塩化
ビニル樹脂(PVC)、発泡塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート樹脂(PET)、ポリスチレン樹脂
(PC)、ポリエチレン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ウレタ
ン樹脂、ABS樹脂などが挙げられる。
As the resin forming the resin portion, polypropylene resin (PP), hard or soft polyvinyl chloride resin (PVC), expanded vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin (PET), polystyrene resin (PC), polyethylene. Examples thereof include resins, phenol resins, urethane resins, ABS resins and the like.

【0015】請求項4の発明は、例えば、図2および図
3に示すように、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のフェ
ンス1であって、前記主柱2の横材21には、補助柱3
の横補助材32を接合するための受け材5が取付けられ
ており、前記横補助材32の端面32aには開口部32
bが形成されており、この開口部32bに前記受け材5
に係止する連結金物4が収納された状態で取付けられて
おり、前記横材21に前記横補助材32の端面32aが
当接された状態で、前記受け材5に前記連結金物4が係
止されることによって、前記横材21に前記横補助材3
2が連結されていることを特徴としている。
The invention of claim 4 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fence 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cross member 21 of the main pillar 2 is Auxiliary pillar 3
The receiving member 5 for joining the horizontal auxiliary member 32 is attached, and the opening 32 is formed in the end surface 32a of the horizontal auxiliary member 32.
b is formed, and the receiving member 5 is provided in the opening 32b.
Is attached in a state of being housed, and the connecting piece 4 is engaged with the receiving member 5 in a state where the end surface 32a of the lateral auxiliary member 32 is in contact with the horizontal piece 21. By being stopped, the lateral auxiliary member 3 is attached to the lateral member 21.
The feature is that two are connected.

【0016】請求項4の発明によれば、前記主柱2の横
材21には、補助柱3の横補助材32を接合するための
受け材5が取付けられており、前記横補助材32の端面
32aに前記受け材5に係止する連結金物4が取付けら
れており、前記受け材5に前記連結金物4が係止される
ことによって、前記横材21に前記横補助材32が連結
されているので、主柱2と補助柱3とが強固な引っかけ
構造となり、確実に固定することができる。また、前記
連結金物4は、前記横補助材32の端面32aに形成さ
れた開口部32bに収納された状態で取付けられてお
り、横材21に横補助材32の端面32aが当接されて
いるので、主柱2と補助柱3との接合部において、前記
連結金物4や受け材5が露出することがなく、意匠性に
優れたフェンス1を形成することができる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the receiving member 5 for joining the lateral auxiliary member 32 of the auxiliary pillar 3 is attached to the lateral member 21 of the main pillar 2, and the lateral auxiliary member 32 is attached. Is attached to the end surface 32a of the receiving member 5, and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 is connected to the horizontal member 21 by locking the connecting member 4 to the receiving member 5. Therefore, the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 have a strong hooking structure and can be securely fixed. Further, the connecting metal piece 4 is attached in a state of being housed in an opening 32b formed in the end surface 32a of the lateral auxiliary member 32, and the end surface 32a of the horizontal auxiliary member 32 is brought into contact with the horizontal member 21. Therefore, at the joint between the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3, the connecting hardware 4 and the receiving member 5 are not exposed, and the fence 1 having an excellent design can be formed.

【0017】請求項5の発明は、例えば、図4〜6に示
すように、請求項4記載のフェンス1において、前記補
助柱3の縦補助柱31と横補助材32とのそれぞれに
は、それらの長手方向に延在する中空部6が形成されて
おり、前記縦補助柱31の上端部31aには、該縦補助
柱31の長手方向に対して傾斜する縦補助柱傾斜面31
bが形成され、前記横補助材32の連結金物4が取付け
られていない側の端部には、該横補助材32の長手方向
に対して傾斜する横補助材傾斜面32cが形成され、前
記縦補助柱31と横補助材32とは、前記縦補助柱傾斜
面31bと横補助材傾斜面32cとを前記それぞれの中
空部6を連通させるようにして当接し、かつ、これら連
通した中空部6に接合金物7を挿入することで、接合さ
れていることを特徴としている。
The invention according to claim 5 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, in the fence 1 according to claim 4, each of the vertical auxiliary pillar 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 of the auxiliary pillar 3 is A hollow portion 6 extending in the longitudinal direction thereof is formed, and an upper end portion 31a of the vertical auxiliary column 31 has a vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31 inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vertical auxiliary column 31.
b is formed, and a lateral auxiliary member inclined surface 32c that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the lateral auxiliary member 32 is formed at the end of the lateral auxiliary member 32 on the side where the connecting hardware 4 is not attached. The vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 contact the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b and the horizontal auxiliary member inclined surface 32c so as to communicate the hollow portions 6 with each other, and the hollow portions which are in communication with each other. It is characterized by being joined by inserting the joining metal article 7 into 6.

【0018】請求項5の発明によれば、前記補助柱3の
縦補助柱31と横補助材32とは、前記縦補助柱31の
上端部31aに該縦補助柱31の長手方向に対して傾斜
して形成された縦補助柱傾斜面31bと、前記横補助材
32の端部に、該横補助材32の長手方向に対して傾斜
して形成された横補助材傾斜面32cとを前記それぞれ
の中空部6を連通させるようにして当接し、かつ、前記
中空部6に接合金物7を挿入することで、接合されてい
るので、縦補助柱31と横補助材32との接合がずれる
のを防ぐことができる。また、縦補助柱31と横補助材
32との接合において、金物や止着材等が外部に露出す
ることがなく、意匠性を向上させることができる。さら
に、中空部6に接合金物7が挿入されることにより、縦
補助柱31および横補助材32の強度が向上するととも
に、強固な固定構造にて、容易に接合することができ
る。また、縦補助柱31および横補助材32の長手方向
に延在する中空部6が形成されているので、補助柱3の
重量が軽減されて運搬作業が行いやすい。
According to the invention of claim 5, the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 of the auxiliary column 3 are provided at the upper end portion 31a of the vertical auxiliary column 31 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vertical auxiliary column 31. The vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b is formed so as to be inclined, and the lateral auxiliary material inclined surface 32c is formed at the end of the lateral auxiliary material 32 so as to be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the lateral auxiliary material 32. Since the hollow portions 6 are brought into contact with each other so as to communicate with each other and the joining metal piece 7 is inserted into the hollow portions 6, the vertical auxiliary columns 31 and the lateral auxiliary members 32 are misaligned. Can be prevented. In addition, in joining the vertical auxiliary columns 31 and the horizontal auxiliary members 32, metal parts, fastening materials, etc. are not exposed to the outside, and the designability can be improved. Further, by inserting the joining metal 7 into the hollow portion 6, the strength of the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the lateral auxiliary member 32 is improved, and the strong fixing structure enables easy joining. Further, since the hollow portion 6 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 is formed, the weight of the auxiliary column 3 is reduced, and the carrying operation is easy.

【0019】請求項6の発明は、例えば、図6および図
7に示すように、請求項5記載のフェンス1において、
前記接合金物7の端部71は、前記連結金物4に固定さ
れていることを特徴としている。
The invention of claim 6 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the fence 1 of claim 5,
An end portion 71 of the metal joint 7 is fixed to the metal joint 4.

【0020】請求項6の発明によれば、前記接合金物7
の端部71は、前記連結金物4に固定されているので、
前記補助柱3の縦補助柱31と横補助材32とを接合す
る接合金物7が、連結金物4と固定される構造となり、
縦補助柱31と横材21とが、前記横補助材32を介し
て、連結することとなる。これにより、補助柱3と主柱
2とを強固に接合することができる。また、フェンス1
の表面には、接合金物7や補強するための金具等が露出
しないので、外観意匠性に優れたフェンス1とすること
ができる。
According to the invention of claim 6, the joining metal article 7
Since the end portion 71 of the is fixed to the connecting hardware 4,
The metal fitting 7 for joining the vertical auxiliary pillar 31 and the horizontal auxiliary material 32 of the auxiliary pillar 3 has a structure in which it is fixed to the connecting hardware 4.
The vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal member 21 are connected via the horizontal auxiliary member 32. Thereby, the auxiliary pillar 3 and the main pillar 2 can be firmly joined. Also, fence 1
Since the metal joint 7 and the metal fittings for reinforcement are not exposed on the surface of the fence 1, the fence 1 having excellent appearance and design can be obtained.

【0021】請求項7の発明は、例えば、図8に示すよ
うに、請求項6記載のフェンス1を作製するフェンスの
作製方法であって、前記縦補助柱31と横補助材32と
を、前記縦補助柱傾斜面31bと横補助材傾斜面32c
とを前記それぞれの中空部6を連通させるようにして当
接し、かつ、これら連通した中空部6に接合金物7を挿
入することで、接合し、さらに、前記横補助材32の端
面32aの開口部32bに連結金物4を取付けるととも
に、この連結金物4に前記接合金物7を固定することで
補助柱3を作製しておき、前記横材21に受け材5が取
付けられた主柱2を地盤に立設し、次に、前記複数の補
助柱3…を横材21の長手方向に所定間隔で配置すると
ともに、各補助柱3の連結金物4を前記受け材5に係止
して、前記補助柱3を地盤に立設することを特徴として
いる。
The invention of claim 7 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, a method of manufacturing a fence 1 according to claim 6, wherein the vertical auxiliary columns 31 and the horizontal auxiliary members 32 are The vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b and the lateral auxiliary member inclined surface 32c
Are brought into contact with each other so that the hollow portions 6 are communicated with each other, and the metal fitting 7 is inserted into the communicated hollow portions 6 to bond them, and further, the opening of the end surface 32a of the lateral auxiliary member 32 is formed. The auxiliary pillar 3 is prepared by attaching the connecting metal piece 4 to the portion 32b and fixing the joining metal piece 7 to the connecting metal piece 4, and the main pillar 2 with the receiving material 5 attached to the horizontal member 21 is grounded. And the plurality of auxiliary columns 3 ... Are arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the cross member 21, and the connecting hardware 4 of each auxiliary column 3 is locked to the receiving member 5, The feature is that the auxiliary pillar 3 is erected on the ground.

【0022】請求項7の発明によれば、前記縦補助柱3
1と横補助材32とを、前記縦補助柱傾斜面31bと横
補助材傾斜面32cとを前記それぞれの中空部6を連通
させるようにして当接し、かつ、これら連通した中空部
6に接合金物7を挿通することで、接合し、さらに、前
記横補助材32の端面32aの開口部32bに連結金物
4を取付けた補助柱3を作製しておく。これにより、前
記接合金物7と連結金物4とを介して、前記縦補助柱3
1と横補助材32とが、強固に接合された補助柱3を容
易に作製することができる。さらに、前記主柱2を地盤
に立設し、次に、前記複数の補助柱3…を横材21の長
手方向に所定間隔で配置するとともに、各補助柱3の連
結金物4を受け材5に係止して、前記補助柱3を地盤に
立設するので、主柱2が複数の補助柱3…に支持され、
該フェンス1のみで自立可能とすることができる。した
がって、フェンス1を立設するための基礎工事が軽減さ
れ、フェンス1を容易に作製することができる。また、
前記開口部32bに設けられた連結金物4が、横材21
の受け材5に係止しているので、前記受け材5および連
結金物4が、外部に露出することがなく、よって、外観
意匠性に優れたフェンス1を作製することができる。
According to the invention of claim 7, the vertical auxiliary column 3
1 and the lateral auxiliary member 32 are brought into contact with each other so that the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b and the lateral auxiliary member inclined surface 32c are in communication with each other, and are joined to the communicating hollow portions 6. The metal fitting 7 is inserted to join the metal fittings 7 to each other, and further, the auxiliary pillar 3 in which the connecting metal fitting 4 is attached to the opening 32b of the end surface 32a of the lateral auxiliary material 32 is prepared. As a result, the vertical auxiliary column 3 is connected through the joining metal 7 and the connecting metal 4.
The auxiliary column 3 in which 1 and the lateral auxiliary member 32 are firmly joined can be easily manufactured. Further, the main pillars 2 are erected on the ground, and then the plurality of auxiliary pillars 3 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the cross member 21, and the receiving metal 5 for the connecting hardware 4 of each auxiliary pillar 3 is provided. Since the auxiliary pillar 3 is erected on the ground by being locked to the main pillar 2, the main pillar 2 is supported by the plurality of auxiliary pillars 3 ...
The fence 1 alone can be made independent. Therefore, the foundation work for erecting the fence 1 is reduced, and the fence 1 can be easily manufactured. Also,
The connecting metal piece 4 provided in the opening 32b is the horizontal member 21.
Since it is locked to the receiving material 5, the receiving material 5 and the connecting hardware 4 are not exposed to the outside, so that the fence 1 having an excellent appearance design can be manufactured.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明に係
るフェンスについて説明する。図1は、本発明にかかる
フェンス1の一例を示す斜視図である。図1において、
符号2は主柱、符号3は補助柱であり、この主柱2と補
助柱3とによって、本発明にかかるフェンス1の主要部
が形成されている。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A fence according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a fence 1 according to the present invention. In FIG.
Reference numeral 2 is a main pillar, reference numeral 3 is an auxiliary pillar, and the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 form a main part of the fence 1 according to the present invention.

【0024】前記主柱2および補助柱3は、セルロース
材を粉砕して得られたセルロース系粉砕粉(微粉粒)と
樹脂と顔料とを混合し、この混合材料を溶融させて成形
することで形成されたものであり、前記混合材料は木材
廃材からなるセルロース系微粉粒と樹脂廃材からなる樹
脂とを含んで構成されている。
The main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are formed by mixing cellulose-based crushed powder (fine powder particles) obtained by crushing a cellulosic material, resin and pigment, and melting and mixing the mixed material. The mixed material is formed so as to contain cellulose fine powder particles made of wood waste material and a resin made of resin waste material.

【0025】ここで、この混合材料から主柱2および補
助柱3を製造する方法について説明する。まず、インペ
ラーミル(IMP−250;株式会社セイシン企業製)
を使用して、天然木材の他、おがくず、稲藁、バカス等
も含む、建築・廃材・産業廃材等を機械的な衝撃破砕に
より粉砕して150メッシュ、好ましくは120メッシ
ュよりも細かい粒径の、出発原料となる粗粉砕物を作製
する。そして、このように原料材粉砕物(粗粉砕物)
と、ジルコニア系及びアルミナ系の外形3mmから5m
mのセラミックスボールとを、ボールミル本体内に装填
し、これらをロータで撹拌することにより、撹拌される
セラミックスボールに接触した原料材粉砕物は粉砕され
て微粉砕物となるとともに、その表面が研磨されること
によって繊毛部分が非常に少ない表面を有する粉砕粉と
なる。この際、セラミックボールの表面温度を90度か
ら120度の範囲に、室内温度を80度以下に設定し、
磨砕処理に加えて原料材粉砕物の乾燥処理も同時に行
う。
Now, a method of manufacturing the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 from this mixed material will be described. First, impeller mill (IMP-250; manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.)
Using natural wood, sawdust, rice straw, bacas, etc. in addition to natural wood, construction, waste materials, industrial waste materials, etc. are crushed by mechanical impact crushing and crushed to a particle size of 150 mesh, preferably 120 mesh. Then, a coarsely pulverized product as a starting material is prepared. And in this way, raw material pulverized product (coarse pulverized product)
And zirconia-based and alumina-based external dimensions 3 mm to 5 m
m ceramic balls are loaded into a ball mill main body, and by agitating them with a rotor, the raw material pulverized product contacting the agitated ceramic balls is pulverized into a fine pulverized product, and the surface thereof is polished. By doing so, it becomes a pulverized powder having a surface with very few cilia. At this time, the surface temperature of the ceramic ball is set in the range of 90 degrees to 120 degrees, and the room temperature is set to 80 degrees or less,
In addition to the grinding process, the ground material pulverized product is dried at the same time.

【0026】すなわち、原料材粉砕物はセラミックボー
ルの表面に接触した際、機械的に圧潰されかつ摩耗され
て粉砕・研磨され、これと同時に加熱・乾燥されること
から、含有水分が効率よく取り除かれる。また、セラミ
ックスボールから離脱した際、急速に冷却されることか
ら、加熱と冷却との繰り返しを受けることによって、原
料材粉砕物中の繊維が膨縮作用を受けるとともに急速に
乾燥され、これによって繊維の先端部がセラミックスボ
ールにより効率よく磨砕され、結果として周面に繊毛の
少ない、独立した粒径状をなす磨砕処理されたセルロー
ス系粉砕粉が得られる。
That is, when the raw material pulverized product comes into contact with the surface of the ceramic ball, it is mechanically crushed and abraded to be pulverized and polished, and simultaneously heated and dried, so that the water content can be efficiently removed. Be done. Further, when the material is crushed from the ceramic balls, it is cooled rapidly, so that by repeating heating and cooling, the fibers in the pulverized raw material are expanded and contracted and rapidly dried. The tip portion of is effectively ground by a ceramic ball, and as a result, a ground cellulosic ground powder having a small number of cilia on the peripheral surface and having an independent particle size is obtained.

【0027】上記のようにして得られた表面粒付きセル
ロース系粉砕粉に樹脂及び顔料を混合して一旦溶融さ
せ、その溶融したものを押し出して木質様形成材ペレッ
トを形成し、実際に押出成形により所望形状に成形する
には、この木質様形成材ペレットを溶融させて用いる。
Resin and pigment are mixed with the cellulose-based pulverized powder with surface particles obtained as described above, and once melted, the melted product is extruded to form wood-like forming material pellets, which are actually extruded. In order to mold the wood-like forming material pellets into a desired shape, the pellets are melted and used.

【0028】前記樹脂としては、一旦は製造された樹脂
をも含めた、硬質樹脂、軟質樹脂のことであり、塩化ビ
ニル樹脂、発泡塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポ
リプロピレン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポ
リウレタン樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂等が用
いられるが、中でも塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリエチレン樹
脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂がより好適である。この一旦は
製造された樹脂とは、ペットボトルやビニールシートの
ように成形品として一旦は機能したものの他、成形時に
不良となったもの、成形時・加工時などに生じる端材の
ことである。
The above-mentioned resin is a hard resin or a soft resin including a resin once manufactured, and is a vinyl chloride resin, a foamed vinyl chloride resin, a polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, Polyurethane resin, ABS resin, polystyrene resin and the like are used, and among them, vinyl chloride resin, polyethylene resin and polypropylene resin are more preferable. The once-produced resin is a resin that once functions as a molded product such as a PET bottle or a vinyl sheet, a resin that is defective during molding, and a scrap material generated during molding / processing. .

【0029】また、前記顔料とは、有色顔料であり、カ
ドミウムイエロー、酸化鉄、カーボンブラックなどの黄
色、赤色、黒色の三色の無機顔料からなり、得られる製
品の生地自体における色および木目模様の色に応じて適
宜選択して用いられる。そして、前記樹脂の種類、顔料
の種類を適宜選択して、複数種類の木質様形成材ペレッ
トを製造する。なお、複数種類の木質様形成材ペレット
を製造するには、前記樹脂および顔料の種類の他、セル
ロース系粉砕粉の原料の種類、表面粒の種類等を適宜選
択することでも製造できる。
The above-mentioned pigments are colored pigments, which are composed of three color inorganic pigments such as cadmium yellow, iron oxide and carbon black, yellow, red and black. It is appropriately selected and used according to the color. Then, a plurality of types of wood-like forming material pellets are manufactured by appropriately selecting the type of resin and the type of pigment. In addition, in order to produce a plurality of types of wood-like forming material pellets, it is possible to produce them by appropriately selecting the type of raw material of cellulose-based pulverized powder, the type of surface grains, etc., in addition to the types of the resin and pigment.

【0030】また、同様にして、前記表面粒付きセルロ
ース系粉砕粉に前記樹脂を混合して一旦溶融させ、その
溶融したものを押し出して生地材ペレットを形成し、実
際の押出成形の際には、この生地材ペレットを溶融させ
て用いる。そして、前記樹脂の種類を適宜選択して、複
数種類の生地材ペレットを製造する。なお、複数種類の
生地材ペレットを製造するには、前記樹脂の種類の他、
セルロース系粉砕粉の原料の種類、表面粒の種類等を適
宜選択することでも製造できる。
Similarly, the above-mentioned resin is mixed with the above-mentioned cellulosic pulverized powder with surface particles and once melted, the melted material is extruded to form dough material pellets. The material pellets are melted and used. Then, the type of the resin is appropriately selected to manufacture a plurality of types of dough material pellets. In addition, in order to manufacture a plurality of types of dough material pellets, in addition to the types of resin,
It can also be produced by appropriately selecting the type of raw material of the cellulosic pulverized powder, the type of surface particles and the like.

【0031】さらに同様にして、前記樹脂と顔料とを混
合して一旦溶融させ、その溶融したものを押し出して顔
料ペレットを形成し、実際の押出成形の際には、この顔
料ペレットを溶融させて用いる。そして、前記樹脂およ
び顔料の種類を適宜選択して、複数種類の生地材ペレッ
トを製造する。
In the same manner, the resin and the pigment are mixed and once melted, and the melted product is extruded to form a pigment pellet. In the actual extrusion molding, the pigment pellet is melted. To use. Then, the types of the resin and pigment are appropriately selected to manufacture a plurality of types of dough material pellets.

【0032】その後、上記のようにして得られた複数種
類の木質様形成材ペレットと、複数種類の生地材ペレッ
トと、複数種類の顔料ペレットとのうちから少なくとも
二種類を、セルロース系粉砕粉または表面粒付きセルロ
ース系粉砕粉を含むようにして選択し、これら選択され
た複数の種類のペレットを、押出成形することで、木目
模様で、防水性、防腐性を持った製品を形成することが
できる。なお、主柱2および補助柱3を成形する際の混
合材料として顔料を加えているが、これに限らず、顔料
を加えずに、主柱2および補助柱3を成形しても良い。
Thereafter, at least two of the plurality of types of wood-like forming material pellets, the plurality of types of dough material pellets, and the plurality of types of pigment pellets obtained as described above are used as cellulosic ground powder or It is possible to form a product having a wood grain pattern, waterproof property, and antiseptic property by extruding a plurality of selected pellets selected by including the ground cellulose powder with surface grains. Although the pigment is added as a mixed material when the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are molded, the present invention is not limited to this, and the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 may be molded without adding the pigment.

【0033】次いで、主柱2または補助柱3を形成する
部材に表面加工処理を施す。この表面加工処理では、ま
ず、エンボス加工を施す。つまり、回転軸とその回転軸
の軸周りに回転可能な円筒状のエンボスローラーとを備
えたエンボス加工装置を使用して、主柱2または補助柱
3を形成する部材に対して上方から押圧させながらエン
ボスローラーを回転させることによって、主柱2または
補助柱3を形成する部材の表面に多数の溝部を形成す
る。そして、ヘアライン加工工程において、サンディン
グペーパーにより主柱2または補助柱3を形成する部材
の表面に引っ掻き傷を多数形成する。
Then, the member for forming the main pillar 2 or the auxiliary pillar 3 is subjected to surface treatment. In this surface processing, first, embossing is performed. That is, an embossing device having a rotating shaft and a cylindrical embossing roller rotatable about the rotating shaft is used to press the member forming the main pillar 2 or the auxiliary pillar 3 from above. While rotating the embossing roller, a large number of groove portions are formed on the surface of the member forming the main pillar 2 or the auxiliary pillar 3. Then, in the hairline processing step, a large number of scratches are formed on the surface of the member forming the main columns 2 or the auxiliary columns 3 by sanding paper.

【0034】次に、着色工程において、着色塗料の塗装
またはワイピングステイン処理を行う。ワイピングステ
イン処理とは、塗料を主柱2または補助柱3を形成する
部材の表面に塗り、その後、乾かないうちにふき取り、
前記エンボス加工により形成された溝部のみを着色する
処理である。
Next, in the coloring step, coating of a colored paint or wiping stain treatment is performed. The wiping stain treatment is to apply the paint to the surface of the member forming the main pillar 2 or the auxiliary pillar 3, and then wipe it off before it is dried.
This is a process of coloring only the groove portion formed by the embossing.

【0035】着色工程が終了した後は、乾燥工程に入り
主柱2または補助柱3を形成する部材の着色塗料が塗布
された表面を乾燥させる。そして、研磨工程において、
着色加工処理が施された主柱2または補助柱3を形成す
る部材の表面に研磨加工を施す。すなわち、研磨装置を
使用して研磨装置の研磨ローラーの回転に沿って主柱2
または補助柱3を形成する部材を押し出しながら研磨す
る。
After the coloring process is completed, a drying process is started to dry the surface of the member forming the main pillar 2 or the auxiliary pillar 3 to which the coloring paint is applied. And in the polishing process,
The surface of the member forming the main pillar 2 or the auxiliary pillar 3 that has been colored is subjected to polishing. That is, using the polishing device, the main pillar 2 is rotated along the rotation of the polishing roller of the polishing device.
Alternatively, the member forming the auxiliary column 3 is polished while being extruded.

【0036】次に、本実施の形態の例におけるフェンス
1の構成を説明する。図1に示すように、主柱2は、門
型の形状をなし、角材からなる一対の柱部22,22が
両端に配設され、さらに、断面が上下方向に長い長方形
をなす2本の角材からなる横材21が、前記一対の柱部
22,22の上部に挟まれるようにして固定されてい
る。
Next, the structure of the fence 1 in the example of the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the main pillar 2 has a gate-like shape, a pair of pillars 22 and 22 made of square timber are arranged at both ends, and further, a cross section of a rectangular shape having a long rectangular shape is used. A horizontal member 21 made of a square member is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the upper portions of the pair of pillar portions 22, 22.

【0037】補助柱3は、内部に中空部6が形成された
柱材であり、前記主柱2より離間した位置より立設し
て、前記主柱2の横材21の下面と同じ高さとなる位置
で、該主柱2側に垂直に曲折して主柱2の横材21の側
面に接合して設けられている。この補助柱3どうしは互
いに離間した位置で前記横材21に接合されている。
The auxiliary column 3 is a column member having a hollow portion 6 formed therein, and is erected from a position separated from the main column 2 and has the same height as the lower surface of the cross member 21 of the main column 2. It is provided by being bent vertically to the side of the main pillar 2 and joined to the side surface of the cross member 21 of the main pillar 2. The auxiliary columns 3 are joined to the cross member 21 at positions separated from each other.

【0038】補助柱3は、図4に示すように、内部に中
空部6が形成された角材である。前記中空部6は、補助
柱3を成形する際の押出方向に沿って設けられている仕
切壁33…によって分割されている。そして、補助柱3
が、前記主柱2と当接して接合する端面32aでは、前
記仕切壁33…が切欠して開口部32bを形成してい
る。この開口部32bは、前記主柱2との接合に用いら
れる連結金物4が全て収められる大きさを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the auxiliary column 3 is a square bar in which a hollow portion 6 is formed. The hollow portion 6 is divided by partition walls 33, which are provided along the extruding direction when the auxiliary column 3 is formed. And the auxiliary pillar 3
However, at the end face 32a that abuts and joins with the main pillar 2, the partition walls 33 ... Are cut out to form an opening 32b. The opening 32b has a size capable of accommodating all of the connecting hardware 4 used for joining the main pillar 2.

【0039】次に、補助柱3における縦補助柱31と横
補助材32との接合構造について、図6を参照して説明
する。図6に示すように、補助柱3は、上下方向に立設
する縦補助柱31と、この縦補助柱31と横材21との
間に配設される横補助材32とを当接させ、接合金物
7,7と連結金物4とを介して接合することにより形成
されている。
Next, the joint structure of the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 in the auxiliary column 3 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the auxiliary column 3 has a vertical auxiliary column 31 standing vertically and a horizontal auxiliary member 32 disposed between the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal member 21. It is formed by joining via the joining metal fittings 7, 7 and the connecting metal fitting 4.

【0040】まず、前記縦補助柱31と横補助材32と
の接合に用いられる接合金物7,7および連結金物4の
構成を、図7を用いて説明する。図7において、符号7
は接合金物、符号4は連結金物である。接合金物7は、
金属の板材がL字状の形状に加工されて形成されてお
り、縦補助柱31側に挿入される挿入部72の曲折部分
にビスを螺合するためのビス穴73が形成されている。
一方、横補助材32の中空部6に挿通される挿通部74
側の端部71の側面には、止着部75が突出して設けら
れている。
First, the structure of the metal joints 7 and 7 and the metal joint 4 used for joining the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 7
Is a joining hardware, and reference numeral 4 is a connecting hardware. The joining hardware 7 is
A metal plate material is formed by being processed into an L shape, and a screw hole 73 for screwing a screw is formed in a bent portion of the insertion portion 72 inserted on the vertical auxiliary column 31 side.
On the other hand, the insertion portion 74 that is inserted into the hollow portion 6 of the lateral auxiliary member 32
On the side surface of the side end portion 71, a fastening portion 75 is provided so as to project.

【0041】連結金物4は、図7に示すように、上下方
向に長い平板部42の上方に連続して曲折する上側の係
止部41と、前記平板部42の前記接合金物に当接しな
い側の表面に固定されている下側の係止部41とが設け
られている。さらに、前記平板部42には、上下の係止
部41,41の下方の位置に、固定穴43,43が設け
られている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting metal piece 4 does not come into contact with the upper engaging portion 41 which continuously bends above the flat plate portion 42 which is long in the vertical direction and the joining metal piece of the flat plate portion 42. The lower locking portion 41 fixed to the side surface is provided. Further, the flat plate portion 42 is provided with fixing holes 43, 43 at positions below the upper and lower engaging portions 41, 41.

【0042】図7に示すように、前記接合金物7,7と
連結金物4とは、接合金物7,7の端部71から突出し
ている止着部75を、前記連結金物4の固定穴43,4
3に挿通させて、互いに当接させた後、ナット102,
102で螺合して固定する。
As shown in FIG. 7, the joining metal pieces 7, 7 and the connecting metal piece 4 have a fastening portion 75 projecting from an end 71 of the joining metal piece 7, 7 and a fixing hole 43 of the connecting metal piece 4. , 4
3 and then abutting each other, the nuts 102,
It is fixed by screwing with 102.

【0043】縦補助柱31の上端部31aは、該縦補助
柱31の長手方向に対して傾斜する縦補助柱傾斜面31
bが形成されており、同様に、横補助材32には、その
長手方向に対して傾斜する横補助材傾斜面32cが形成
されている。この縦補助柱傾斜面31bと横補助材傾斜
面32cとが互いに当接して曲折する。この当接部分に
おいて、縦補助柱31内部の前記仕切壁33…と、横補
助材32の仕切壁33…とも互いに当接する位置にあ
り、縦補助柱31の中空部6と横補助材32の中空部6
とが連通している。
The upper end portion 31a of the vertical auxiliary column 31 has a vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31 inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vertical auxiliary column 31.
b is formed, and similarly, the lateral auxiliary member 32 is formed with a lateral auxiliary member inclined surface 32c inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction thereof. The vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b and the horizontal auxiliary member inclined surface 32c come into contact with each other and bend. At this abutting portion, the partition walls 33 inside the vertical auxiliary columns 31 and the partition walls 33 of the horizontal auxiliary members 32 are in contact with each other, and the hollow portion 6 of the vertical auxiliary columns 31 and the horizontal auxiliary members 32 are separated. Hollow part 6
And are in communication.

【0044】この連通する中空部6のうち、曲折部分に
おいて、最も外側に位置する中空部61と、内側から2
番目に位置する中空部63には、L字状に曲折する接合
金物7,7が、それぞれに挿入して配置されて、前記仕
切壁33に、ビス101にて固定されている。この接合
金物7,7は、前記横補助材32の、横補助材傾斜面3
2cとは反対側の端面32aに形成された前記開口部3
2bに面する位置まで達している。この端面32a側の
接合金物7,7の端部71,71に、前記連結金物4を
固定することにより、前記縦補助柱31と横補助材32
とが離れないように固定される。すなわち、前記連結金
物4は、横補助材32の開口部32bの内側の高さとほ
ぼ等しい高さを有し、この接合金物7,7の端面32a
側の端部71に突出して設けられたビス101により、
接合金物7,7と連結金物4とを固定すれば、前記接合
金物7,7の曲折部分と、前記連結金物4とによって、
横補助材32の仕切壁33…が挟まれる構成となって、
該横補助材32が固定される。このようにして、補助柱
3は強固な接合構造によって形成される。
Among the communicating hollow portions 6, in the bent portion, the hollow portion 61 located at the outermost side and two from the inside are provided.
L-shaped bent metal fittings 7, 7 are respectively inserted and arranged in the hollow portion 63 located at the second position, and fixed to the partition wall 33 with screws 101. The joining hardware 7, 7 is formed by the lateral auxiliary member inclined surface 3 of the lateral auxiliary member 32.
The opening 3 formed on the end surface 32a opposite to 2c.
It has reached the position facing 2b. By fixing the connecting metal piece 4 to the end portions 71, 71 of the joining metal pieces 7, 7 on the end face 32a side, the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 are formed.
It is fixed so that and do not separate. That is, the connecting metal piece 4 has a height substantially equal to the inner height of the opening 32b of the lateral auxiliary member 32, and the end surface 32a of each of the joining metal pieces 7,7.
By the screw 101 provided so as to project at the end 71 on the side,
If the joining hardware 7, 7 and the connecting hardware 4 are fixed, by the bent portion of the joining hardware 7, 7 and the connecting hardware 4,
The partition wall 33 of the lateral auxiliary member 32 is sandwiched,
The lateral auxiliary member 32 is fixed. In this way, the auxiliary pillar 3 is formed with a strong joint structure.

【0045】前記主柱2の横材21には、図2に示すよ
うに、受け材5が前記補助柱3を設置する位置に合わせ
て所定間隔で設けられている。受け材5は、図2および
図3に示すように、前記横材21に当接する平板状の基
材50に、2つの係止部51,51を上下に備えてい
る。この受け材5をビス101…にて横材21に固定し
ている。受け材5を横材21に固定した状態において、
上側の係止部51の裏面と横材21の表面との間に隙間
Sが形成され、この隙間S1に、前記連結金物4が係止
される。また、下側の係止部51と前記基材50との間
には、板材52が配設されており、該板材52により基
材50と係止部51の上方との間に隙間S2が形成さ
れ、この隙間S2に前記連結金物4が係止されるように
なっている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal members 21 of the main pillars 2 are provided with receiving members 5 at predetermined intervals according to the positions where the auxiliary pillars 3 are installed. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the receiving member 5 is provided with two locking portions 51, 51 vertically on a flat plate-shaped base material 50 that abuts the cross member 21. The receiving member 5 is fixed to the cross member 21 with screws 101. With the receiving member 5 fixed to the cross member 21,
A gap S is formed between the back surface of the upper locking portion 51 and the front surface of the cross member 21, and the connecting metal piece 4 is locked in the gap S1. In addition, a plate member 52 is arranged between the lower locking portion 51 and the base member 50, and a gap S2 is formed between the base member 50 and the upper portion of the locking member 51 by the plate member 52. It is formed so that the connecting metal piece 4 is locked in the gap S2.

【0046】次に、本実施の形態におけるフェンスの作
製方法について、図8を用いて説明する。まず、前記縦
補助柱31と横補助材32とを接合して補助柱3を作製
する。最初に、図8の(8a)に示すように、前記混合
材料にて成形された柱材801を所定の位置で、図の2
点鎖線で示す位置で切断し3つの部材801a〜801
cに分け、この部材801a〜801cのうち、平面視
で三角形をなす部材801cより上方の部材801aが
横補助材32となり、他方の長尺な部材801bが縦補
助柱31となる。この柱材801の切断により形成され
る切断面が、それぞれ、横補助材傾斜面32cと、縦補
助柱傾斜面31bとなる。
Next, a method of manufacturing the fence according to this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. First, the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 are joined to produce the auxiliary column 3. First, as shown in (8a) of FIG. 8, a column member 801 formed of the mixed material is placed at a predetermined position in
Three members 801a to 801 are cut at the position shown by the dotted line
Among the members 801a to 801c, the member 801a above the member 801c forming a triangle in a plan view serves as the lateral auxiliary member 32, and the other long member 801b serves as the vertical auxiliary column 31. The cut surfaces formed by cutting the pillar member 801 become the lateral auxiliary member inclined surface 32c and the vertical auxiliary pillar inclined surface 31b, respectively.

【0047】続いて、図5および図8の(8b)に示す
ように、縦補助柱31の中空部6のうち、最も外側に位
置する中空部61と、外側から3番目に位置する中空部
63に、前記縦補助柱傾斜面31b側から接合金物7,
7をそれぞれ挿入し、この接合金物7,7を断面L字状
の補強部材701とともに、前記縦補助柱31にビス1
01,101にて固定する。
Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 (8b), among the hollow portions 6 of the vertical auxiliary column 31, the hollow portion 61 located on the outermost side and the hollow portion located third from the outer side. 63 from the side of the vertical auxiliary pillar inclined surface 31b to the metal fitting 7,
7 are inserted into the vertical auxiliary columns 31 together with the joining members 7 and 7 together with the reinforcing member 701 having an L-shaped cross section.
Fixed at 01 and 101.

【0048】前記接合金物7,7を固定したら、続い
て、図8の(8c)に示すように、横補助部材32を接
合する。すなわち、前記縦補助柱31に挿通され、固定
された接合金物7,7のうち、露出している側に、横補
助材32を横補助材傾斜面32cから挿通し、前記横補
助材傾斜面32cと縦補助柱傾斜面31bとを当接させ
る。この際、横補助材32の中空部6のうち、上方に位
置する接合金物7は、最上部の中空部61に挿通され、
下方の接合金物7は、上から3番目の中空部63に挿通
される。
After fixing the joining metal parts 7, 7, subsequently, the lateral auxiliary member 32 is joined as shown in (8c) of FIG. That is, the horizontal auxiliary member 32 is inserted from the horizontal auxiliary member inclined surface 32c on the exposed side of the joining metal fittings 7, 7 inserted and fixed in the vertical auxiliary pillar 31, and the horizontal auxiliary member inclined surface is formed. 32c and the vertical auxiliary pillar inclined surface 31b are brought into contact with each other. At this time, of the hollow portions 6 of the lateral auxiliary member 32, the joining metal piece 7 located above is inserted into the uppermost hollow portion 61,
The lower joint metal 7 is inserted into the third hollow portion 63 from the top.

【0049】次に、図6および図8の(8d)に示すよ
うに、前記接合金物7,7の端部71を、連結金物4に
固定する。接合金物7,7が横補助材32に挿入される
部分の長さは、該横補助材32の横補助材傾斜面32c
から、前記開口部32bに達するまでの長さと等しく設
定されている。したがって、前記横補助材傾斜面32c
と縦補助柱傾斜面31bとが当接すると、前記接合金物
7,7の他方の端部71は、前記開口部32bに面する
位置に到達する。この状態で、接合金物7の端面71に
突出して設けられた止着部75,75を、この連結金物
4に設けられた止着穴43から挿通して、前記連結金物
4を所定の位置に合わせ、ナット102で螺合すること
により、連結金物4を固定する。以上の方法で、補助柱
3が作製される。なお、前記横補助材傾斜面32cと縦
補助柱傾斜面31bとは、より確実に接合されるよう
に、接着剤を用いて接着する。
Next, as shown in (8d) of FIG. 6 and FIG. 8, the end portions 71 of the metal joints 7, 7 are fixed to the connecting metal body 4. The length of the portion where the joining hardware 7, 7 is inserted into the lateral auxiliary member 32 is determined by the lateral auxiliary member inclined surface 32c of the lateral auxiliary member 32.
To the opening 32b. Therefore, the lateral auxiliary member inclined surface 32c
When the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b comes into contact with the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b, the other end 71 of the metal fitting 7, 7 reaches a position facing the opening 32b. In this state, the fastening portions 75, 75 projectingly provided on the end surface 71 of the joining hardware 7 are inserted through the fastening holes 43 provided in the joining hardware 4, and the joining hardware 4 is placed at a predetermined position. The metal fittings 4 are fixed together by screwing together with a nut 102. The auxiliary column 3 is manufactured by the above method. The horizontal auxiliary member inclined surface 32c and the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b are adhered to each other with an adhesive so as to be more surely joined.

【0050】続いて、主柱2と補助柱3とを接合する方
法を、図2,図3,図6を用いて説明する。まず、図2
に示すように、主柱2の横材21において、補助柱3を
取付ける側の側面に、該補助柱3を取付ける位置に合わ
せて、複数の受け材5…をビス101により固定する。
主柱2を地盤に立設した状態で、前記補助柱3を配置
し、この補助柱3の端面32aの開口部32bに収まる
ようにして固定された連結金物4の係止部41,41
を、受け材5の係止部51,51にそれぞれ係止させる
と、補助柱3が主柱2に固定されるとともに、所定の位
置に立設される。このようにして、複数の補助柱3を順
次主柱2に固定させてゆき、フェンス1の作製を終了す
る。
Next, a method of joining the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 6. First, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of receiving members 5 ... Are fixed by screws 101 to the side surface of the horizontal member 21 of the main pillar 2 on the side where the auxiliary pillar 3 is mounted, in accordance with the position where the auxiliary pillar 3 is mounted.
The auxiliary pillars 3 are arranged in a state where the main pillars 2 are erected on the ground, and the locking portions 41, 41 of the connecting hardware 4 fixed so as to be fitted into the openings 32b of the end surface 32a of the auxiliary pillars 3.
Are locked to the locking portions 51, 51 of the receiving member 5, respectively, the auxiliary column 3 is fixed to the main column 2 and is erected at a predetermined position. In this way, the plurality of auxiliary columns 3 are sequentially fixed to the main column 2, and the production of the fence 1 is completed.

【0051】本実施の形態におけるフェンス1によれ
ば、門型の主柱2と、複数の補助柱3とを接合する構成
により、主柱2が複数の補助柱3…に支持され、該フェ
ンス1のみで自立可能とすることができる。したがっ
て、フェンスの立設のための基礎工事が軽減され、フェ
ンスの施工作業が容易となる。
According to the fence 1 of the present embodiment, the main pillar 2 is supported by the plurality of auxiliary pillars 3 by the structure in which the gate-shaped main pillar 2 and the plurality of auxiliary pillars 3 are joined to each other. Only one can be self-sustaining. Therefore, the foundation work for standing the fence is reduced, and the work for constructing the fence is facilitated.

【0052】また、前記フェンス1を形成する主柱2お
よび補助柱3は、廃材から生成されている混合材料を溶
融させて押出成形することにより形成されているので、
主柱2および補助柱3を所望の形状や長さとすることが
できる。また、中空部6や仕切壁33等のように、断面
を様々な形状に成形できる。さらに、廃材を用いてフェ
ンス1を製造することができ、廃材をフェンス1の材料
として再利用することにより資源の有効利用や環境保護
の観点から優れ、且つ木質感を得たものとなる。また、
通常の木質材料よりも水分を吸収し難く、メンテナンス
を容易にすることができ、外観上は木目模様を呈するこ
とができて木製品と同様の外観を形成することができる
が、耐水性に関しては木製品と比較してはるかに水に強
いものとなっており、木製や金属製のフェンスに比べ、
腐敗の防止効果が高いフェンス1とすることができる。
Further, the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 forming the fence 1 are formed by melting and extruding the mixed material generated from the waste material.
The main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 can have desired shapes and lengths. Further, the cross section can be formed into various shapes such as the hollow portion 6 and the partition wall 33. Further, the fence 1 can be manufactured by using the waste material, and by reusing the waste material as the material of the fence 1, it becomes excellent from the viewpoint of effective use of resources and environmental protection and has a wood texture. Also,
It absorbs less water than ordinary wood-based materials, can be easily maintained, and can have the appearance of a wood grain pattern to form the same appearance as wood products, but with respect to water resistance, wood products It is much more water resistant than, and compared to wooden or metal fences,
The fence 1 having a high effect of preventing corruption can be provided.

【0053】さらに、補助柱3と主柱2との接合におい
て、前記補助柱3に備えた連結金物4と、主柱2に備え
た受け材5とを係止して接合するので、補助柱3と主柱
2とが、強固な引っかけ構造となり、確実かつ容易に接
合することができる。さらに、連結金物4は、横補助材
32に形成された開口部32bに収められており、連結
金物4と受け材5とは、該開口部32内で係止されるの
で、補助柱3と主柱2との接合部分において、連結金物
4および受け材5が外部に露出することがなく、外観意
匠性に優れたフェンスとすることができる。
Further, in joining the auxiliary column 3 and the main column 2, the connecting metal piece 4 provided in the auxiliary column 3 and the receiving member 5 provided in the main column 2 are locked and joined together. 3 and the main pillar 2 have a strong hooking structure and can be reliably and easily joined. Further, the connecting metal piece 4 is housed in the opening 32b formed in the lateral auxiliary member 32, and the connecting metal piece 4 and the receiving member 5 are locked in the opening 32, so that the auxiliary pillar 3 and In the joint portion with the main pillar 2, the coupling hardware 4 and the receiving member 5 are not exposed to the outside, and a fence having an excellent appearance design can be obtained.

【0054】また、補助柱3を構成する縦補助柱31お
よび横補助材32の内部には中空部6が形成され、この
中空部6に、前記接合金物7,7を挿入して接合するの
で、中空部6を有する柱材の強度を向上させることがで
きる。また、縦補助柱31と横補助材32との接合の際
に、互いの接合位置がずれることを防ぐことができる。
さらに、前記横補助材32の、主柱2と当接する側の端
面32a側において、前記接合金物7,7と連結金物4
とを固定することによって、横補助材傾斜面32cと縦
補助柱傾斜面31bとが圧着されるので、縦補助柱31
と横補助材32とを接着する接着剤の養生作業を簡略化
することができる。
Further, a hollow portion 6 is formed inside the vertical auxiliary pillar 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 which form the auxiliary pillar 3, and the metal fittings 7, 7 are inserted into the hollow portion 6 for bonding. The strength of the pillar material having the hollow portion 6 can be improved. Further, when the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the horizontal auxiliary member 32 are joined, it is possible to prevent the joining positions from being displaced from each other.
Furthermore, on the side of the end face 32a of the lateral auxiliary member 32 that comes into contact with the main pillar 2, the joining hardware 7, 7 and the connecting hardware 4
By fixing and, the horizontal auxiliary member inclined surface 32c and the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface 31b are pressure-bonded to each other.
It is possible to simplify the curing work of the adhesive that bonds the horizontal auxiliary member 32 with the horizontal auxiliary member 32.

【0055】本実施の形態におけるフェンスの作製方法
によれば、補助柱3の内部には中空部6が形成されてお
り、この中空部6に接合金物7を挿通して、前記縦補助
柱31と横補助材32とを接合させるので、横補助材3
2と縦補助柱31との接合部分に接合に用いる金物や止
着材が露出することがない。したがって、外観を損なわ
ずに、横補助材32と縦補助柱31とを接合でき、意匠
性に優れた外観を呈することができる。また、接合金物
7,7が前記開口部32bに露出する端部71を、連結
金物4に固定するので、L字状の接合金物7,7と連結
金物4とにより縦補助柱31と横補助材32とが強固に
接合され、接着剤の養生作業が軽減され、かつ、補助柱
3の作製作業を容易に行うことができる。
According to the method of manufacturing the fence in the present embodiment, the hollow portion 6 is formed inside the auxiliary pillar 3, and the metal fitting 7 is inserted into the hollow portion 6 to form the vertical auxiliary pillar 31. Since the horizontal auxiliary member 32 is joined to the horizontal auxiliary member 32, the horizontal auxiliary member 3
No metal or fastening material used for joining is exposed at the joining portion between 2 and the vertical auxiliary column 31. Therefore, the horizontal auxiliary member 32 and the vertical auxiliary column 31 can be joined without impairing the external appearance, and an external appearance excellent in design can be provided. Further, since the end portions 71 of the joining hardware 7, 7 exposed to the opening 32b are fixed to the connecting hardware 4, the vertical auxiliary column 31 and the lateral assistance are provided by the L-shaped joining hardware 7, 7 and the connecting hardware 4. The material 32 is firmly joined, the curing work of the adhesive is reduced, and the manufacturing work of the auxiliary column 3 can be easily performed.

【0056】さらに、前記連結金物4は、補助柱3の開
口部32bに収められ、この連結金物4と受け材5とを
係止して、主柱2と補助柱3とを接合するので、接合部
に金物や止着材が露出することがなく、かつ、主柱2と
補助柱3とが確実に接合されるフェンス1の作製作業を
容易に行うことができる。
Further, since the connecting metal piece 4 is housed in the opening 32b of the auxiliary pillar 3 and the connecting metal piece 4 and the receiving member 5 are locked to join the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 to each other, It is possible to easily perform the work of manufacturing the fence 1 in which the metal or the fastening material is not exposed at the joint portion and the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are reliably joined.

【0057】なお、本実施の形態におけるフェンス1で
は、主柱2と補助柱3とを、ともに混合材料から成形す
ることとしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例え
ば、主柱2は木材等、他の部材により構成されるもので
あってもよい。要は、少なくとも補助柱3が混合材料に
て形成されるものであればよい。
In the fence 1 of the present embodiment, both the main pillar 2 and the auxiliary pillar 3 are made of a mixed material, but the invention is not limited to this. For example, the main pillar 2 is It may be composed of other members such as wood. The point is that at least the auxiliary columns 3 are made of a mixed material.

【0058】また、本実施の形態におけるフェンス1の
作製方法では、補助柱3の中空部6を4つに分けて、そ
のうちの2つに接合金物7,7を挿通する構成とした
が、これに限定するものではなく、補助柱3の大きさ等
によって適宜変更可能である。
Further, in the method of manufacturing the fence 1 in the present embodiment, the hollow portion 6 of the auxiliary column 3 is divided into four, and the joining metal pieces 7, 7 are inserted into two of them. However, the size of the auxiliary column 3 can be appropriately changed.

【0059】図9および図10は、本発明にかかるフェ
ンス1の第2の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。本実施
の形態の例におけるフェンス1は、前記混合材料を用い
て、木質様に成形されており、住宅104の敷地に略L
字状に配置されるバーゴラフェンス100であり、図1
0は、図9のバーゴラフェンス100を配設した住宅を
示す斜視図である。図9および図10において、道路に
面する敷地の前面側には、第1の実施の形態において、
図1に示したフェンス1が、基礎フェンス1として複数
連結して設けられている。この複数の基礎フェンス1…
と住宅104との間にはテラス105が設けられてお
り、この基礎フェンス1…の下方には、該基礎フェンス
1…の下部を囲むように塀106が設けられている。こ
の基礎フェンス1…の主柱2と補助柱3との間には、植
裁107が施されており、この基礎フェンス1…と植裁
107とにより、敷地外からの視線が遮られる。
9 and 10 are perspective views showing a second embodiment of the fence 1 according to the present invention. The fence 1 in the example of the present embodiment is formed into a wood-like shape by using the above-mentioned mixed material, and is substantially L on the site of the house 104.
It is a bargora fence 100 arranged in a letter shape, and FIG.
0 is a perspective view showing a house in which the bargora fence 100 of FIG. 9 is arranged. In FIGS. 9 and 10, on the front side of the site facing the road, in the first embodiment,
A plurality of fences 1 shown in FIG. 1 are provided as the basic fence 1 in a linked manner. This multiple basic fence 1 ...
A terrace 105 is provided between the fence 104 and the house 104, and a fence 106 is provided below the basic fence 1 ... Enclosing the lower part of the basic fence 1. A vegetation 107 is provided between the main pillars 2 and the auxiliary pillars 3 of the basic fence 1 ... And the basic fence 1 ... And the vegetation 107 block the line of sight from the outside of the site.

【0060】そして、敷地の入り口108は、両端を前
記基礎フェンス1,1にて構成し、該基礎フェンス1,
1に連結することにより支持されている主柱2の横材2
1に補助柱3を配設しないことで形成されている。この
ような構成によって、敷地の入り口108が門のような
外観を呈している。さらに、前記バーゴラフェンス10
0は、前記入り口108から奥側に延出して設けられて
いる。まず、図10に示す住宅104では、入り口10
8から入るとすぐに駐車スペース109が設けられてお
り、さらにその奥側には、玄関ポーチ110が配設され
ており、一方、入り口から入って右側には、テラス10
5が設けられている。入り口108から玄関ポーチ11
0に至る敷地には、前記入り口108を形成する主柱2
と同じ大きさの柱200が、順次奥側に所定間隔離間し
て設けられており、この柱200の上部には梁材201
が配設されてパーゴラが形成されている。このバーゴラ
は玄関ポーチ110が配置されている側の敷地の境界ま
で達して設けられている。さらに、入り口108と玄関
ポーチ109との間においては、両端の梁材201に梁
202が架け渡されている。
Then, the entrance 108 of the site is constructed with the base fences 1 and 1 at both ends.
The cross member 2 of the main pillar 2 supported by connecting to 1
It is formed by not arranging the auxiliary column 3 in 1. With such a structure, the entrance 108 of the site has a gate-like appearance. In addition, the bargo fence 10
0 is provided so as to extend from the entrance 108 to the back side. First, in the house 104 shown in FIG. 10, the entrance 10
A parking space 109 is provided as soon as entering from 8, and a entrance porch 110 is provided further in the back, while a terrace 10 is provided on the right side after entering from the entrance.
5 are provided. Entrance porch 11 from entrance 108
The main pillar 2 that forms the entrance 108 on the site reaching 0
Pillars 200 of the same size as the pillars 200 are sequentially provided at a predetermined distance on the back side, and a beam member 201 is provided above the pillars 200.
Are arranged to form a pergola. This bargola is provided to reach the boundary of the site on the side where the entrance porch 110 is arranged. Further, between the entrance 108 and the entrance porch 109, beams 202 are bridged over the beam members 201 at both ends.

【0061】本実施の形態におけるバーゴラフェンス
(フェンス)100によれば、道路に面する側の敷地の
境界に、前記基礎フェンス1…が配設されているので、
敷地の境界部分に、垣根を形成することができる。さら
に、前記基礎フェンス1…は、前記補助柱3どうしの間
が離間して空隙を形成しているので、圧迫感を与えるこ
とがない塀を形成することができる。また、前記主柱2
と補助柱3との間には、植裁107が施されており、木
質様のバーゴラフェンス(フェンス)100と調和し
て、外観意匠性に優れたフェンスとなる。
According to the bargora fence (fence) 100 in the present embodiment, the basic fences 1 ... Are arranged at the boundary of the site facing the road.
A fence can be formed at the boundary of the site. Further, since the base fences 1 ... Are formed with spaces between the auxiliary columns 3 so as to be separated from each other, it is possible to form a fence that does not give a feeling of pressure. In addition, the main pillar 2
A vegetation 107 is provided between the auxiliary pillar 3 and the auxiliary pillar 3, and in harmony with the wood-like bargora fence (fence) 100, the fence has an excellent appearance and design.

【0062】なお、本実施の形態におけるバーゴラフェ
ンス(フェンス)100は略L字上に形成するものとし
たが、その形状を限定するものではなく、立地条件に合
わせて適宜変更可能なものである。
The bargo fence (fence) 100 in the present embodiment is formed in a substantially L shape, but the shape is not limited and can be appropriately changed according to the site conditions. .

【0063】[0063]

【発明の効果】請求項1の発明によれば、主柱と、該主
柱より離間する複数の補助柱とを地盤に立設し、該主柱
の横材と補助柱の横補助材とが連結する構成となってい
るので、門型の主柱を補助柱で支えることができる。こ
のような構成のフェンスにすることにより、フェンスが
主柱と補助柱とで支持され、フェンス自体で地盤上に安
定的に立たせることができる。したがって、フェンスを
配設する際に、フェンスを立設するための基礎工事を軽
減することができる。
According to the invention of claim 1, a main pillar and a plurality of auxiliary pillars spaced apart from the main pillar are erected on the ground, and a horizontal member of the main pillar and a lateral auxiliary member of the auxiliary pillar are provided. Since the structure is connected, the gate-shaped main pillar can be supported by the auxiliary pillar. With the fence having such a configuration, the fence is supported by the main pillar and the auxiliary pillar, and the fence itself can stably stand on the ground. Therefore, when arranging the fence, it is possible to reduce the foundation work for standing the fence.

【0064】請求項2の発明によれば、請求項1と同様
の効果を得ることができるのはもちろんのこと、前記主
柱および補助柱のうち、少なくとも補助柱は、混合材料
を溶融させて押出成形することにより形成されたもので
あり、この混合材料は、セルロース系微粉粒と樹脂とを
混合したものであるので、補助柱等を所望の形状や長さ
とすることができる。さらに、木製や金属製のフェンス
に比べ、腐敗の防止効果が高いフェンスとすることがで
きる。
According to the invention of claim 2, not only the same effect as that of claim 1 can be obtained, but at least the auxiliary column of the main column and the auxiliary column is formed by melting the mixed material. It is formed by extrusion molding, and since this mixed material is a mixture of cellulosic fine powder particles and resin, the auxiliary column and the like can have a desired shape and length. Furthermore, it is possible to make the fence more effective in preventing corruption than a fence made of wood or metal.

【0065】請求項3の発明によれば、請求項2と同様
の効果を得ることができるのはもちろんのこと、フェン
スを成形する混合材料は、廃材から生成されているの
で、廃材を用いてフェンスを製造することができ、廃材
をフェンスの材料として再利用することにより資源の有
効利用や環境保護の観点から優れ、且つ木質感を得たも
のとなる。また、通常の木質材料よりも水分を吸収し難
く、メンテナンスを容易にすることができ、外観上は木
目模様を呈することができて木製品と同様の外観を形成
することができるが、耐水性に関しては木製品と比較し
てはるかに水に強いものとなっている。また、フェンス
は、従来と異なり、樹脂を含む混合材料を押出成形して
なるので、木製とした場合に比して、押出方向において
所望の長さに製造することができ、よって所望の大きさ
のフェンスを提供することができる。また、断面を様々
な形状に成形できる。
According to the invention of claim 3, not only the same effect as that of claim 2 can be obtained, but since the mixed material for forming the fence is produced from a waste material, the waste material is used. It is possible to manufacture a fence, and by reusing waste material as a material for the fence, it becomes excellent from the viewpoint of effective use of resources and environmental protection and has a wood texture. In addition, it is less likely to absorb moisture than ordinary wood materials, can be easily maintained, and can have the appearance of a wood grain pattern to form an appearance similar to that of wood products. Is much more water resistant than wood products. Further, unlike the conventional case, since the fence is formed by extruding a mixed material containing a resin, it can be manufactured to have a desired length in the extrusion direction as compared with the case where it is made of wood. Can provide fences. Further, the cross section can be formed into various shapes.

【0066】請求項4の発明によれば、請求項1〜3の
いずれかと同様の効果を得ることができるのはもちろん
のこと、前記主柱の横材には、前記受け材が取付けられ
ており、前記横補助材の端面に前記連結金物が取付けら
れており、前記横材に前記横補助材の端面が当接された
状態で、前記受け材に前記連結金物が係止されることに
より、前記横材に前記横補助材が連結されているので、
主柱と補助柱とを固定することができる。この際、前記
連結金物は、前記横補助材の端面に形成された開口部に
収納された状態で取付けられているので、主柱と補助柱
との接合において、前記連結金物や受け材が露出するこ
とがなく、意匠性に優れたフェンスを形成することがで
きる。
According to the invention of claim 4, of course, the same effect as in any one of claims 1 to 3 can be obtained, and the receiving member is attached to the cross member of the main pillar. And the connecting hardware is attached to the end surface of the lateral auxiliary member, and the connecting metal object is locked to the receiving member in a state where the end surface of the horizontal auxiliary member is in contact with the horizontal member. Since the horizontal auxiliary member is connected to the horizontal member,
The main pillar and the auxiliary pillar can be fixed. At this time, since the connecting metal object is attached in a state of being housed in the opening formed in the end surface of the lateral auxiliary member, the connecting metal object and the receiving member are exposed at the joining of the main pillar and the auxiliary pillar. Without doing so, it is possible to form a fence with excellent design.

【0067】請求項5の発明によれば、請求項4と同様
の効果を得ることができるのはもちろんのこと、前記補
助柱の縦補助柱と横補助材とのそれぞれには、中空部が
形成され、前記縦補助柱と横補助材とは、前記縦補助柱
傾斜面と、前記横補助材傾斜面とを前記それぞれの中空
部を連通させるようにして当接し、かつ、前記中空部に
接合金物を挿入することで、接合されているので、縦補
助柱と横補助材とを強固に固定することができるととも
に、容易に接合することができる。また、中空部によ
り、補助柱の重量が軽減されて運搬作業が行いやすい。
しかも、中空部に接合金物が挿入されることにより、縦
補助柱および横補助材の強度が向上する。
According to the invention of claim 5, not only the same effect as that of claim 4 can be obtained, but also a hollow portion is provided in each of the vertical auxiliary column and the horizontal auxiliary member of the auxiliary column. The vertical auxiliary column and the horizontal auxiliary member are formed so that the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface and the horizontal auxiliary member inclined surface are brought into contact with each other so as to communicate the respective hollow portions, and the hollow auxiliary portion Since the joining is performed by inserting the joining hardware, the vertical auxiliary column and the lateral auxiliary member can be firmly fixed and easily joined. In addition, the hollow portion reduces the weight of the auxiliary column, which facilitates transportation work.
Moreover, the strength of the vertical auxiliary column and the horizontal auxiliary member is improved by inserting the joining metal member into the hollow portion.

【0068】請求項6の発明によれば、請求項5と同様
の効果を得ることができるのはもちろんのこと、前記接
合金物の端部は、前記連結金物に固定されているので、
前記補助柱の縦補助柱と横補助材とが接合された接合金
物が、連結金物と固定される構造となり、縦補助柱と横
材とが、前記横補助材を介して、連結することとなり、
補助柱と主柱が強固に接合することができる。また、フ
ェンスの表面には、接合金物や補強するための金具等が
露出しないので、外観意匠性に優れたフェンスとするこ
とができる。
According to the invention of claim 6, not only the same effect as that of claim 5 can be obtained, but also since the end portion of the joining metal object is fixed to the connecting metal object,
The joining metal fitting in which the vertical auxiliary pillar and the horizontal auxiliary material of the auxiliary pillar are joined together has a structure to be fixed to the connecting metal fitting, and the vertical auxiliary pillar and the horizontal material are connected via the horizontal auxiliary material. ,
The auxiliary column and the main column can be firmly joined. Further, since the metal fittings and the metal fittings for reinforcement are not exposed on the surface of the fence, the fence can be excellent in appearance design.

【0069】請求項7の発明によれば、前記縦補助柱と
横補助材とを当接し、かつ、前記連通した中空部に接合
金物を挿通するので、前記縦補助柱と横補助材とが、強
固に接合された補助柱を容易に作製することができる。
さらに、前記横材に受け材が取付けられた主柱を地盤に
立設し、次に、前記複数の補助柱を横材の長手方向に所
定間隔で配置するとともに、各補助柱の連結金物を受け
材に係止して、前記補助柱を地盤に立設するので、主柱
が複数の補助柱に支持され、該フェンスのみで自立可能
とすることができ、フェンスを立設するための基礎工事
が軽減され、施工作業が容易となるフェンスを容易に作
製することができる。また、主柱の横材と補助柱の横補
助材との接合部分において、受け材および連結金物が、
外部に露出することがないので、外観意匠性に優れたフ
ェンスを作製することができる。
According to the invention of claim 7, since the vertical auxiliary column and the horizontal auxiliary member are brought into contact with each other and the metal joint is inserted into the communicating hollow portion, the vertical auxiliary column and the horizontal auxiliary member are separated from each other. Therefore, it is possible to easily manufacture the auxiliary columns that are firmly joined.
Further, a main pillar having a receiving member attached to the cross member is erected on the ground, and then the plurality of auxiliary pillars are arranged at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the cross member, and the connecting hardware of each auxiliary pillar is arranged. Since the auxiliary pillar is erected on the ground by being locked to the receiving material, the main pillar is supported by a plurality of auxiliary pillars and can be self-supporting only by the fence. It is possible to easily manufacture a fence that reduces construction work and facilitates construction work. In addition, at the joint between the horizontal member of the main pillar and the horizontal member of the auxiliary pillar, the receiving member and the connecting hardware are
Since it is not exposed to the outside, it is possible to manufacture a fence having an excellent appearance design.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明にかかるフェンスの第1の実施の形態の
例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a first embodiment of a fence according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明にかかるフェンスの接合構造を示す図で
あって、主柱に取付けられた受け材を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a view showing a joint structure of a fence according to the present invention, and is a perspective view showing a receiving member attached to a main pillar.

【図3】本発明にかかるフェンスの接合構造を示す図で
あって、主柱と補助柱との接合部の構造を示す断面図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is a view showing a joint structure of a fence according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a joint portion between a main column and an auxiliary column.

【図4】本発明にかかるフェンスの補助柱の内部構造を
示す斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an internal structure of an auxiliary column of a fence according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明にかかるフェンスの補助柱の縦補助柱傾
斜面を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a vertical auxiliary pillar inclined surface of an auxiliary pillar of the fence according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明にかかるフェンスの補助柱の接合構造を
示す断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a joint structure of auxiliary columns of a fence according to the present invention.

【図7】本発明にかかるフェンスの接合に用いられる接
合金物と連結金物の一例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a metal joint and a metal joint used for bonding the fence according to the present invention.

【図8】本発明にかかるフェンスの作製方法を説明する
ための図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a fence according to the present invention.

【図9】本発明にかかるフェンスの第2の実施の形態の
例を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a second embodiment of a fence according to the present invention.

【図10】図9に示すフェンスを配設した住宅を示す斜
視図である。
10 is a perspective view showing a house in which the fence shown in FIG. 9 is arranged.

【符号の説明】 1 フェンス 2 主柱 21 横材 3 補助柱 4 連結金物 5 受け材 6 中空部 7 接合金物 31 縦補助柱 31a 上端部 31b 縦補助柱傾斜面 32 横補助材 32a 端面 32b 開口部 32c 横補助材傾斜面 71 端部[Explanation of symbols] 1 fence 2 main pillars 21 Horizontal material 3 auxiliary columns 4 Consolidated hardware 5 Receiving material 6 hollow part 7 Joining hardware 31 Vertical auxiliary pillar 31a upper end 31b Vertical auxiliary pillar inclined surface 32 Lateral auxiliary material 32a end face 32b opening 32c Lateral auxiliary material inclined surface 71 Edge

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 地盤に立設される門型の主柱と、 この主柱の横材の長手方向に所定間隔で地盤に立設され
る複数の補助柱とを備え、 前記補助柱は、前記主柱から離間して地盤に立設される
縦補助柱と、この縦補助柱の上端部と前記主柱の横材と
を連結する横補助材とを備えていることを特徴とするフ
ェンス。
1. A gate-shaped main pillar that is erected on the ground, and a plurality of auxiliary pillars that are erected on the ground at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the cross members of the main pillar, the auxiliary pillar comprising: A fence comprising: a vertical auxiliary pillar that is erected on the ground and spaced from the main pillar, and a horizontal auxiliary material that connects an upper end portion of the vertical auxiliary pillar and a horizontal member of the main pillar. .
【請求項2】 請求項1記載のフェンスにおいて、 前記主柱および補助柱のうち、少なくとも補助柱は、セ
ルロース系微粉粒と樹脂とを混合し、この混合材料を溶
融させて押出成形することにより形成されたものである
ことを特徴とするフェンス。
2. The fence according to claim 1, wherein at least the auxiliary column of the main column and the auxiliary column is formed by mixing cellulose-based fine powder particles and a resin, and melting and mixing the mixed material. A fence characterized by being formed.
【請求項3】 請求項2記載のフェンスにおいて、 前記混合材料はセルロース系微粉粒と樹脂とを含んで構
成され、 前記セルロース系微粉粒は木材廃材からなり、 前記樹脂は樹脂廃材からなることを特徴とするフェン
ス。
3. The fence according to claim 2, wherein the mixed material includes cellulose-based fine powder particles and a resin, the cellulose-based fine powder particles are wood waste materials, and the resin is resin waste materials. Characteristic fence.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のフェン
スであって、 前記主柱の横材には、補助柱の横補助材を接合するため
の受け材が取付けられており、 前記横補助材の端面には開口部が形成されており、この
開口部に前記受け材に係止する連結金物が収納された状
態で取付けられており、 前記横材に前記横補助材の端面が当接された状態で、前
記受け材に前記連結金物が係止されることによって、前
記横材に前記横補助材が連結されていることを特徴とす
るフェンス。
4. The fence according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a receiving member for joining the lateral auxiliary member of the auxiliary pillar is attached to the lateral member of the main pillar, An opening is formed on the end surface of the lateral auxiliary member, and the opening is attached with the connecting metal fitting to be locked to the receiving member housed in the opening member. A fence in which the horizontal auxiliary member is connected to the horizontal member by locking the connecting metal member to the receiving member in a state of abutting.
【請求項5】 請求項4記載のフェンスにおいて、 前記補助柱の縦補助柱と横補助材とのそれぞれには、そ
れらの長手方向に延在する中空部が形成されており、 前記縦補助柱の上端部には、該縦補助柱の長手方向に対
して傾斜する縦補助柱傾斜面が形成され、前記横補助材
の連結金物が取付けられていない側の端部には、該横補
助材の長手方向に対して傾斜する横補助材傾斜面が形成
され、 前記縦補助柱と横補助材とは、前記縦補助柱傾斜面と横
補助材傾斜面とを前記それぞれの中空部を連通させるよ
うにして当接し、かつ、これら連通した中空部に接合金
物を挿入することで、接合されていることを特徴とする
フェンス。
5. The fence according to claim 4, wherein each of the vertical auxiliary pillar and the horizontal auxiliary member of the auxiliary pillar is formed with a hollow portion extending in a longitudinal direction thereof, and the vertical auxiliary pillar is provided. A vertical auxiliary column inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vertical auxiliary column is formed at the upper end of the horizontal auxiliary column, and the horizontal auxiliary column is provided at the end of the horizontal auxiliary column where the connecting hardware is not attached. A lateral auxiliary member inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the vertical auxiliary column and the lateral auxiliary member, and connects the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface and the lateral auxiliary member inclined surface to the respective hollow portions. A fence characterized in that it is joined by inserting a joining metal object into the hollow portions which are in contact with each other and communicate with each other in this manner.
【請求項6】 請求項5記載のフェンスにおいて、 前記接合金物の端部は、前記連結金物に固定されている
ことを特徴とするフェンス。
6. The fence according to claim 5, wherein an end portion of the joint metal object is fixed to the connecting metal object.
【請求項7】 請求項6記載のフェンスを作製するフェ
ンスの作製方法であって、 前記縦補助柱と横補助材とを、前記縦補助柱傾斜面と横
補助材傾斜面とを前記それぞれの中空部を連通させるよ
うにして当接し、かつ、これら連通した中空部に接合金
物を挿通することで、接合し、さらに、前記横補助材の
端面の開口部に連結金物を取付けるとともに、この連結
金物に前記接合金物を固定することで補助柱を作製して
おき、 前記横材に受け材が取付けられた主柱を地盤に立設し、 次に、前記複数の補助柱を横材の長手方向に所定間隔で
配置するとともに、各補助柱の連結金物を前記受け材に
係止して、前記補助柱を地盤に立設することを特徴とす
るフェンスの作製方法。
7. A fence manufacturing method for manufacturing a fence according to claim 6, wherein the vertical auxiliary column and the horizontal auxiliary member are provided with the vertical auxiliary column inclined surface and the horizontal auxiliary member inclined surface. The hollow parts are brought into contact with each other so as to communicate with each other, and the joining metal parts are inserted into the communicating hollow parts to join them, and further, the connecting metal parts are attached to the opening part of the end face of the lateral auxiliary member, and the connection parts are connected. Auxiliary pillars are prepared by fixing the joining hardware to a metal fitting, and a main pillar having a receiving material attached to the horizontal member is erected on the ground. A method of manufacturing a fence, characterized in that the auxiliary pillars are arranged at predetermined intervals in the direction, and the connecting hardware of each auxiliary pillar is locked to the receiving member so that the auxiliary pillar is erected on the ground.
JP2001203673A 2001-07-04 2001-07-04 Fence and method for making fence Expired - Fee Related JP4695300B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP4695300B2 JP4695300B2 (en) 2011-06-08

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07292786A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-07 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Cross beam fixing structure
JPH08208303A (en) * 1995-02-01 1996-08-13 Fujimasu Sogo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Composition for flame-resistant board
JPH10184039A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Dwelling

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07292786A (en) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-07 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Cross beam fixing structure
JPH08208303A (en) * 1995-02-01 1996-08-13 Fujimasu Sogo Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk Composition for flame-resistant board
JPH10184039A (en) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Dwelling

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