JP2003003566A - Assembling structure and assembling method for wooden building and connecting metal fitting used therefor - Google Patents
Assembling structure and assembling method for wooden building and connecting metal fitting used thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003003566A JP2003003566A JP2001186831A JP2001186831A JP2003003566A JP 2003003566 A JP2003003566 A JP 2003003566A JP 2001186831 A JP2001186831 A JP 2001186831A JP 2001186831 A JP2001186831 A JP 2001186831A JP 2003003566 A JP2003003566 A JP 2003003566A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- side plate
- fitting
- wooden
- back plate
- vertically arranged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、木造家屋などの木
造建築物を建築するに好適な軸組構造およびそれに使用
する接続金具に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a frame structure suitable for constructing a wooden structure such as a wooden house and a connecting fitting used for the frame structure.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】木造建築の軸組構造において、構築の容
易化ないし迅速化を図ると共に、柱や梁などの接合部分
での強度の向上、並びに軸組を含む建築構造全体の強度
の向上をねらって種々の軸組構造および接続金具が提案
されてきた。2. Description of the Related Art In a wooden structure frame structure, the construction is facilitated or speeded up, and the strength of a joint portion such as a pillar or a beam is improved and the strength of the entire building structure including the frame structure is improved. Various framework structures and fittings have been proposed for the purpose.
【０００３】特開平９−１７０２６７号公報には、基本
継手部材および応用部材を組み合せた建築部材用継手装
置が記載されている。Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 9-170267 discloses a joint device for building members which is a combination of a basic joint member and an applied member.
【０００４】また、特開平９−１６５８１８号公報に
は、在来軸組工法と枠組壁工法とを混合した建築物に適
した骨組を構築する継手装置が記載されている。Further, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-165818 discloses a joint device for constructing a frame suitable for a building in which a conventional shaft construction method and a frame wall construction method are mixed.
【０００５】また、特開平１０−２８０５４０号公報に
は、木材の切り込み凹凸加工に依る、木材同士の接合を
止め、継手金具に差し込み部を設け、継手金具を使用す
ることで、簡単で強い木造建築が得られる木造建築軸組
差し込み式継手金具が記載されている。Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 10-280540 discloses a simple and strong wooden structure by stopping the joining of timbers by cutting and concavo-convex machining of timber, providing a joint fitting with an insertion portion, and using the joint fitting. A wooden construction framework insertion type fitting for building is described.
【０００６】本件特許出願人は、先に特願平１１−１０
４１３６（特開２０００−２９１１４３）の出願を行っ
た。[0006] The applicant of the present patent has previously filed Japanese Patent Application No. 11-10.
4136 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-291143) was filed.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】木造相互を各種の溝構
造を採用することによって接続する方法は、接続後にお
ける耐振性に問題があるが見た目に美しく、木造の良さ
がみられる。The method of connecting the wooden structures by adopting various groove structures has a problem in vibration resistance after the connection, but it looks good and the wooden structure is good.
【０００８】軸組構造に接続金具を使用する軸組構造に
あっては構築の容易さ，迅速さは認められるが見た目に
金具が大きく写り、木造建築であるとの満足感が満たさ
れない。また、柱や梁に大きな溝を設けて、これに継手
金具を配設する方法にあっては、柱や梁を大きく傷つけ
ることとなるので木造建築上感心しない。[0008] In the frame structure using the connecting metal fittings in the frame structure, the ease and speed of construction are recognized, but the metal fittings are large in appearance and the satisfaction of being a wooden construction is not satisfied. Further, in the method of providing a large groove in a pillar or a beam and disposing a joint metal fitting in the groove, the pillar or the beam is seriously damaged, so that it is not impressed in terms of wooden construction.
【０００９】本発明は、かかる点に鑑み、柱あるいは梁
の幅以内の幅を有する継手金具を使用し、しかも該継手
金具が柱あるいは梁によって隠され、最小限の露出とな
るようにして木造建築物としての見た目に美しさを提供
し、耐荷重性があって、しかも素人であっても木軸構築
の容易な、迅速化の図ることが出来、かつ運搬が容易な
木造建築組立構造または／およびそれに使用する木造接
続金具を提供することを目的とする。In view of the above, the present invention uses a joint fitting having a width within the width of a pillar or a beam, and the joint fitting is concealed by the pillar or the beam so as to be exposed to the minimum. A wooden building assembly structure that provides a beautiful appearance as a building, is load-bearing, and can be easily constructed by a layman, can be constructed quickly, and is easy to transport. / And a wooden connection fitting used therefor.
【００１０】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、例えば、横配
置木材梁および縦配置木材梁を組み合せた木造建築組立
構造に使用するアリ接続金具であって、一枚の板を曲げ
て形成され、背板部と背板部に一体化した二つの側板部
を有し、二つの側板部は背板部から離れるにしたがって
漸次狭まった構成とされ、かつ背板部の少なくとも下端
には、望ましくは上下端に、側板部とは逆方向に水平に
延在する梁受けが、そして側板部の下端には水平でかつ
外方に延在する梁受けがそれぞれ形成されたアリ接続金
具を使用することを特徴とする。The present invention is, for example, a dovetail fitting for use in a wooden building assembly structure in which a horizontally arranged wooden beam and a vertically arranged wooden beam are combined, which is formed by bending a single plate. , A back plate part and two side plate parts integrated with the back plate part, and the two side plate parts are configured to gradually narrow as they are separated from the back plate part, and at least the lower end of the back plate part is desirably Uses dovetail fittings with upper and lower ends having beam receivers that extend horizontally in the opposite direction to the side plate, and at the lower ends of the side plates that have horizontal and outwardly extending beam receivers. It is characterized by
【００１１】このような接続金具を使用することによっ
て、近接して直角配置される横配置木材梁と縦配置木材
梁とを有し、横配置木材梁の端部には、端面から発して
横配置木材梁の長手方向に漸次狭まり、かつ上面から下
面までに亘る二つの溝部が形成され、該端面に対向して
縦配置木材梁にボルト穴部が形成され、他のボルト穴部
を備えた背板部に一体化した二つの側板部を有し、二つ
の側板部は背板部から離れるに従って漸次狭まった構成
とされ、かつ側板部の下端部に水平に延在する梁受けが
形成された接続金具が使用され、横配置木材梁と縦配置
木材梁との間に前記接続金具を配設したとき、該接続金
具は前記二つのボルト穴部に設けたボルトによって保持
され、接続金具の二つの側板部は、それぞれ横配置木材
梁の二つの溝部に挿入配置され、かつ横配置木材梁は前
記水平に延在する梁受けによって保持されることを特徴
とする木造建築組立構造を提供する。By using such a connecting fitting, there is a horizontally arranged wood beam and a vertically arranged wood beam which are arranged in close proximity to each other at a right angle. Two wood grooves are formed that gradually narrow in the longitudinal direction of the arranged wood beam and extend from the upper surface to the lower surface, and a bolt hole is formed in the vertically arranged wood beam facing the end face, and another bolt hole is provided. It has two side plate parts integrated with the back plate part, and the two side plate parts are gradually narrowed away from the back plate part, and a horizontally extending beam receiver is formed at the lower end part of the side plate part. Connection fitting is used, and when the connection fitting is arranged between the horizontally arranged wood beam and the vertically arranged wood beam, the connection fitting is held by the bolts provided in the two bolt hole portions, The two side plates are respectively in the two grooves of the horizontally arranged timber beam. It is input arrangement, and the horizontal arrangement wood beams provide wooden building assembly structure, characterized in that it is held by the beam receiving device which extends said horizontal.
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明にかかる実施例を図
面に基づいて説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【００１３】図１は、本発明の実施例の横配置木材梁と
縦配置木材梁とを組み合せた木造建築組立構造を示す。
当該木造建築組立構造を説明する前に、当該木造建築組
立構造に使用する接続金具の例を図３に基づいて説明す
る。FIG. 1 shows a wooden building assembly structure in which a horizontally arranged wood beam and a vertically arranged wood beam according to an embodiment of the present invention are combined.
Before describing the wooden building assembly structure, an example of a connecting fitting used in the wooden building assembly structure will be described with reference to FIG.
【００１４】図３は、接続金具の一例を示し、図におい
て、接続金具３０は、一枚の板材を曲げ加工と一部の切
削加工によって形成されており、背板部３１とその両端
からほぼ９０度方向に延びる二つの側板部３２，３３と
からなる。二つの側板部３２，３３は正確には背板部３
１から外方に離れるに従って漸次狭まった形状とされ
る。この形状をアリ形状と称し、アリ形状を有する接続
金具をアリ接続金具と称する。図に示すように、アリ接
続金具は縦方向に細長く、その長さは横配置木材の厚さ
に対応する。FIG. 3 shows an example of the connection fitting. In the drawing, the connection fitting 30 is formed by bending and partially cutting one plate material, and the back plate portion 31 and both ends thereof are substantially formed. It is composed of two side plate portions 32 and 33 extending in the 90-degree direction. To be exact, the two side plate parts 32 and 33 are the back plate part 3.
The shape is gradually narrowed as it goes away from 1. This shape is referred to as a dovetail shape, and the connecting fitting having the dovetail shape is referred to as an dovetail fitting. As shown in the figure, the dovetail fitting is elongated in the longitudinal direction, and its length corresponds to the thickness of the horizontally arranged wood.
【００１５】背板部３１の下端部および上端部には曲げ
加工と切削加工によって引掛部あるいは梁受け部（以
下、梁受け部と称する）３４，３４′が外方向、すなわ
ち二つの側板部３２，３３の延在方向とは逆方向に水平
に設けてある。At the lower end and the upper end of the back plate portion 31, hooking portions or beam receiving portions (hereinafter referred to as beam receiving portions) 34 and 34 'are outwardly formed by bending and cutting, that is, two side plate portions 32. , 33 are provided horizontally in the direction opposite to the extending direction.
【００１６】また、二つの側板部３２，３３の下端部に
は曲げ加工と切削加工によって梁受け部３５，３６がそ
れぞれ外方向にかつ水平に設けてある。Further, beam receiving portions 35 and 36 are provided at the lower ends of the two side plate portions 32 and 33 by bending and cutting so as to be outward and horizontal.
【００１７】このように、このアリ接続金具は１枚の板
材によって形成され得るという特徴があり、安価に製作
することができる。As described above, this dovetail fitting has the feature that it can be formed of a single plate material, and can be manufactured at low cost.
【００１８】図に示すように、背板部３１には縦方向に
５つのボルト（ボート）穴３７が設けてあり、側板部３
２，３３にはそれぞれ１つのピン穴３８が設けてあり、
２つのボルト穴３７は水平位置に設けられる。ボルト
穴，ピン穴を総称してボルト穴と称することがある。ボ
ルト穴３７，ピン穴３８共、ボルトを挿入するためのも
のでありボルト穴，ピン穴を形成する部分をボルト穴
部，ピン穴部と称する。As shown in the drawing, the back plate portion 31 is provided with five bolt (boat) holes 37 in the vertical direction, and the side plate portion 3 is formed.
2 and 33 each have one pin hole 38,
The two bolt holes 37 are provided in a horizontal position. The bolt holes and pin holes may be collectively referred to as bolt holes. Both the bolt hole 37 and the pin hole 38 are for inserting a bolt, and portions forming the bolt hole and the pin hole are referred to as a bolt hole portion and a pin hole portion.
【００１９】図２は、縦配置木材梁である柱１と横配置
木材梁である桁２とを組み合せる直前の状態を示す。こ
こでは、すべての木材を梁と総称する。FIG. 2 shows a state immediately before combining the column 1 which is a vertically arranged wood beam and the girder 2 which is a horizontally arranged wood beam. Here, all timbers are generically called beams.
【００２０】図４に示すように柱１には二つのボルト穴
が形成してあり、このボルト穴に挿入された二つのボル
ト４１，４２によってアリ接続金具３０は、柱１に保持
される。保持位置はボルト穴の位置によって調整され
る。As shown in FIG. 4, the pillar 1 is formed with two bolt holes, and the dovetail fitting 30 is held on the pillar 1 by the two bolts 41 and 42 inserted into the bolt holes. The holding position is adjusted by the position of the bolt hole.
【００２１】図２において桁２の端部には端面１１から
発して長手方向（中央方向）に二つの溝１２，１３が上
面１４から下面に亘るまで形成してある。二つの溝１
２，１３は中央に向うほど狭くなっており、アリ形状を
なし、前述したアリ接続金具３０のアリ形状に対応して
いる。In FIG. 2, at the end of the beam 2, two grooves 12 and 13 are formed from the end face 11 in the longitudinal direction (center direction) from the upper surface 14 to the lower surface. Two grooves 1
Reference numerals 2 and 13 are narrower toward the center and have an ant shape, which corresponds to the ant shape of the ant connecting fitting 30 described above.
【００２２】二つの溝１２，１３は二つの溝部によって
形成され、端部は、両側部１５，１６および中央部１７
から形成されることになる。図に示すように、両側部１
５，１６は先細状とされ、中央部１７は先太状とされ
る。The two grooves 12 and 13 are formed by two groove portions, and the end portions have both side portions 15 and 16 and the central portion 17.
Will be formed from. Both sides 1 as shown
Reference numerals 5 and 16 are tapered, and the central portion 17 is tapered.
【００２３】端面１１、すなわち中央部１７の先端部は
２段に切欠けてあり、これを形成する部分を切欠け部１
８と称する。１段目の切欠け部は板材の板幅よりやや大
きく板材を収納することができ、２段目の切欠け部はボ
ルト４１，４２の頭４３，４４を収納することができ
る。あるいはナットでもよい。ここではボルトの頭で総
称する。The end face 11, that is, the tip of the central portion 17 is cut out in two steps, and the portion forming this is cut out.
8. The notch in the first step can accommodate the plate material slightly larger than the plate width of the plate material, and the notch in the second step can accommodate the heads 43 and 44 of the bolts 41 and 42. Alternatively, it may be a nut. Here, they are collectively referred to as the bolt head.
【００２４】桁２の側面１９には側方向にピン穴２１が
両側部１５，１６、中央部１７を貫通して、すなわち溝
部を貫通して設けてあり、このピン穴２１にはピン２２
が挿入設定され得る。A pin hole 21 is provided in the side surface 19 of the girder 2 in the lateral direction so as to penetrate through both side portions 15 and 16 and the central portion 17, that is, through a groove portion.
Can be inserted and set.
【００２５】前述したこのような端部をアリ仕口１００
と称する。The above-mentioned end is connected to the dovetail joint 100.
Called.
【００２６】尚、図２に示すように、桁２には他の桁
２′が同様構造によって接続され得るが重複するので説
明を省略する。ただし、この場合、他の桁２′を縦配置
木材と考えてよい。As shown in FIG. 2, another girder 2'can be connected to the girder 2 by a similar structure, but the description thereof will be omitted because they overlap. However, in this case, the other girder 2'may be considered as the vertically arranged wood.
【００２７】図１において、柱１には９０度方向にある
２つの面にそれぞれ受け溝５１が形成され、受け溝５１
に引掛部３４が挿入されてアリ接続金具３０，３０′を
取り付けている。図２にあってはアリ接続金具３０が取
り付けられている状態を示すので受け溝が外方から見る
ことができない。In FIG. 1, a receiving groove 51 is formed on each of the two surfaces of the column 1 in the 90 ° direction.
The hook portion 34 is inserted into the dowel to attach the dovetail fittings 30, 30 '. In FIG. 2, since the dovetail fitting 30 is attached, the receiving groove cannot be seen from the outside.
【００２８】このような状態において図２に示すアリ仕
口の形成された桁２をアリ接続金具３０に差し入れる。
すなわち、柱１にボルト４１，４２で取り付けたアリ接
続金具３０に桁２のアリ仕口を上部から下方向に矢印に
示すようにして差し入れ、桁２を梁受け３５（３６）に
載せて、ピン２２をピン穴２１に打ち込んで緊結する。In this state, the girder 2 having the dovetail joint shown in FIG. 2 is inserted into the dovetail fitting 30.
That is, the dovetail joint of the girder 2 is inserted into the dovetail fitting 30 attached to the pillar 1 with the bolts 41 and 42 from the upper part as shown by the arrow, and the girder 2 is placed on the beam receiver 35 (36). The pin 22 is driven into the pin hole 21 and tightly connected.
【００２９】二つの側板部３２，３３は内方に狭まっ
て、すなわちアリ（テーパー）になっているので木材を
差し入れると抜けることはない。Since the two side plate portions 32 and 33 are narrowed inward, that is, dovetailed (tapered), they cannot be removed when wood is inserted.
【００３０】以上のように、横配置木材梁および縦配置
木材梁を組み合せた木造建築組立構造は次のように構成
される。As described above, the wooden building assembly structure in which the horizontally arranged wood beams and the vertically arranged wood beams are combined is constructed as follows.
【００３１】近接して直角配置される横配置木材梁と縦
配置木材梁とを有する。横配置木材梁の端部には、端面
１１から発して横配置木材梁の長手方向に漸次狭まり、
かつ上面から下面までに亘る二つの溝部１２，１３が形
成される。該端面に対向して縦配置木材梁にボルト穴部
が形成される。It has a horizontally arranged wood beam and a vertically arranged wood beam which are arranged at right angles in close proximity to each other. At the end of the horizontally arranged wood beam, the end surface 11 starts to gradually narrow in the longitudinal direction of the horizontally arranged wood beam,
Moreover, two groove portions 12 and 13 extending from the upper surface to the lower surface are formed. Bolt holes are formed in the vertically arranged wood beam so as to face the end face.
【００３２】他のボルト穴部を備えた背板部３１に一体
化した二つの側板部３２，３３を有し、二つの側板部は
背板部から離れるに従って漸次狭まった構成とされ、か
つ側板部の下端部には水平に延在する梁受けが形成され
た接続金具であるアリ接続金具３０が使用される。It has two side plate parts 32 and 33 integrated with a back plate part 31 having other bolt hole parts, and the two side plate parts are gradually narrowed away from the back plate part. A dovetail connection fitting 30 which is a connection fitting having a horizontally extending beam receiver is used at the lower end of the section.
【００３３】横配置木材梁と縦配置木材梁との間に前記
接続金具を配設したとき、該接続金具は前記二つのボル
ト穴部に設けたボルト４３，４４によって保持され、接
続金具の二つの側板部３２，３３は、それぞれ横配置木
材梁の二つの溝部１２，１３に挿入配置され、かつ横配
置木材梁は前記水平に延在する梁受け３５，３６によっ
て保持される。When the connecting fitting is disposed between the horizontally arranged wood beam and the vertically arranged wood beam, the connecting fitting is held by the bolts 43 and 44 provided in the two bolt hole portions, and the connecting fitting is The one side plate part 32, 33 is inserted and arranged in each of the two groove parts 12, 13 of the horizontally arranged wood beam, and the horizontally arranged wood beam is held by the horizontally extending beam receivers 35, 36.
【００３４】前記背板部３１の下端部には側板部３２，
３３とは逆方向に延在する引掛部３４（梁受け）が設け
られ、かつ縦配置木材梁には該引掛部３４が挿入され、
かつ接続金具を保持する受け溝部（５１）が形成され、
接続金具が該受け溝部を介して縦配置木材梁に保持され
る。At the lower end of the back plate 31, side plates 32,
33, a hook portion 34 (beam receiver) extending in the opposite direction to 33 is provided, and the hook portion 34 is inserted in the vertically arranged wood beam,
Also, a receiving groove (51) for holding the connection fitting is formed,
The connection fitting is held by the vertically arranged timber beam via the receiving groove.
【００３５】横配置木材梁の端部には、前記二つの溝部
１２，１３間で端面１１に形成され、上面１４から下面
までに亘る切欠部１８が形成され、前記ボルト４３，４
４の頭４３，４４および背板部３１が該切欠部１８内に
収納される構造とされる。At the end of the horizontally arranged wood beam, a notch 18 is formed on the end face 11 between the two grooves 12 and 13 and extends from the upper surface 14 to the lower surface, and the bolts 43 and 4 are formed.
The four heads 43 and 44 and the back plate portion 31 are housed in the cutout portion 18.
【００３６】横配置木材梁には前記二つの溝部１２，１
３を貫通して長手方向に直角をなす横方向にピン穴部２
１が形成され、かつ前記二つの側板部３２，３３に他の
ピン穴部３８が形成されてこれらの二つのピン穴部２
１，３８にピン２２が挿入配設される。The above-mentioned two groove portions 12, 1 are provided in the horizontally arranged wood beam.
3 through which the pin hole 2 is formed in the lateral direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
1 is formed, and another pin hole portion 38 is formed in the two side plate portions 32 and 33, and these two pin hole portions 2 are formed.
Pins 22 are inserted and arranged in 1, 38.
【００３７】以上のように、横配置木材梁の端部をアリ
仕口に形成し、これに着脱させる接続金具もアリ接続金
具としてアリ仕口を有する構造を採用しているのでアリ
仕口の長所にアリ接続金具３０の利点を生かした木造建
築組立構造を形成することができる。この結果、強度を
大きくすることができるようになった。従って、木材寸
法を小さくできるのでコストを下げることができる。As described above, since the end portion of the horizontally arranged wood beam is formed in the dovetail joint and the connecting metal fittings to be attached to and detached from the dovetail joint have the structure having the dovetail joint as the dovetail joint fitting, It is possible to form a wooden building assembly structure that takes advantage of the advantages of the ant connection fitting 30. As a result, the strength can be increased. Therefore, the size of wood can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced.
【００３８】前述アリ仕口の構成は、従来のアリ仕口と
異なり、両側部１５，１６と中央部１７とより構成し、
切削された部分はほぼ溝だけであるので強度が強いの
で、通柱，梁，桁などの断面欠損がなく、荷重のかかる
所に使用することによって建物全体の強度を高めること
ができる。Unlike the conventional dovetail joint, the above-mentioned dovetail joint is composed of both side portions 15 and 16 and a central portion 17,
Since the cut part has only grooves, it has high strength. Therefore, there is no cross-section loss of columns, beams, girders, etc., and the strength of the entire building can be increased by using it in a place where a load is applied.
【００３９】前述のように、アリ接続金具３０を一枚の
板材（鋼板）を曲げ加工によって形成したので、溶接部
分を設ける必要がなく、錆や強度のばらつきがない。梁
受け部３５，３６，引掛部３４を設けたのでボルト（あ
るいはピン）の数を少なくすることができる。As described above, since the dovetail fitting 30 is formed by bending one plate material (steel plate), it is not necessary to provide a welded portion, and there is no variation in rust or strength. Since the beam receiving portions 35 and 36 and the hook portion 34 are provided, the number of bolts (or pins) can be reduced.
【００４０】また、アリ仕口を使用した構成により、組
み立てた時に縦配置木材と横配置木材とは互いに引き寄
せられ、密着性がよくなる。Further, due to the construction using the dovetail joint, the vertically arranged wood and the horizontally arranged wood are attracted to each other when assembled, and the adhesion is improved.
【００４１】図２に示すように端部における構造は簡単
なものであり、加工を手持ちの電動工具によって容易に
行うことができる。露出する金物の一部を外方から見え
なくすることは梁，桁に埋木することによって容易に実
現できる。すなわち、露出する金物の部分は極めて少な
い。アリ接続金具３０の側板部方向の高さは５８ミリに
設定することができ、図１に示す柱１の状態で運搬する
ことができるので、木材の運搬が楽になる。As shown in FIG. 2, the structure at the end is simple, and the processing can be easily performed by a hand-held electric tool. Hiding part of the exposed metal from the outside can be easily achieved by embedding it in the beam or girder. That is, the exposed metal parts are extremely small. The height of the dovetail connecting fitting 30 in the side plate portion direction can be set to 58 mm, and the dovetail can be transported in the state of the pillar 1 shown in FIG. 1, thus facilitating transportation of wood.
【００４２】前述のように、引掛部３４が下部に水平に
付いているので、柱に梁，桁が直交する配置であっても
同じアリ接続金具３０，３１′を、図１に示すように、
使用することができる。As described above, since the hooking portion 34 is horizontally attached to the lower portion, the same dovetail fittings 30 and 31 'are provided as shown in FIG. ,
Can be used.
【００４３】[0043]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明によれば、柱あるい
は梁の幅以内の幅を有する継手金具を使用し、しかも該
継手金具が柱あるいは梁によって隠され、最小限の露出
となるようにして木造建築物としての見た目に美しさを
提供し、耐荷重性があって、しかも素人であっても木軸
構築の容易な、迅速化の図ることが出来、かつ運搬が容
易な木造建築組立構造または／およびそれに使用する木
造接続金具を提供することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the joint fitting having the width within the width of the pillar or the beam is used, and the joint fitting is concealed by the pillar or the beam to minimize the exposure. A wooden structure that provides a beautiful appearance as a wooden structure, is load-bearing, and allows even an amateur to easily and quickly construct a wooden shaft, and is easy to transport. It is possible to provide an assembled structure and / or a wooden connection fitting used therefor.
【図１】本発明の実施例の構成を示す組立図。FIG. 1 is an assembly diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】組立方法を示すための図。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an assembling method.
【図３】アリ接続金具の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a dovetail fitting.
【図４】図１の１部詳細図。FIG. 4 is a detailed view of part 1 in FIG.
【符号の説明】
１…柱、２，２′…桁、１２，１３…溝、１４…上面、
１５，１６…両側部、１７…中央部、１８…切欠部、２
１…ピン穴、２２…ピン、３０…アリ接続金具、３１…
背板部、３２，３３…側板部、３４…引掛部、３５，３
６…梁受け部、３７…ボルト穴、４１，４２…ボルト、
１００…アリ仕口。[Explanation of Codes] 1 ... Pillar, 2, 2 '... Girder, 12, 13 ... Groove, 14 ... Top surface,
15, 16 ... both sides, 17 ... central part, 18 ... notch, 2
1 ... pin hole, 22 ... pin, 30 ... dovetail connection fitting, 31 ...
Back plate part, 32, 33 ... Side plate part, 34 ... Hook part, 35, 3
6 ... Beam receiving part, 37 ... Bolt hole, 41, 42 ... Bolt,
100 ... Ant connection.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Ｆターム(参考） 2E125 AA03 AA13 AB12 AC23 AG12 AG23 AG56 BB09 BB13 BB22 BB36 BB37 BC02 BC09 BD01 BE02 BE04 BE05 BE07 BE08 BF06 CA05 CA14 CA78 EA25 EA31 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page F-term (reference) 2E125 AA03 AA13 AB12 AC23 AG12 AG23 AG56 BB09 BB13 BB22 BB36 BB37 BC02 BC09 BD01 BE02 BE04 BE05 BE07 BE08 BF06 CA05 CA14 CA78 EA25 EA31
Claims (6)
せた木造建築組立構造において、 近接して直角配置される横配置木材梁と縦配置木材梁と
を有し、 横配置木材梁の端部には、端面から発して横配置木材梁
の長手方向に漸次狭まり、かつ上面から下面までに亘る
二つの溝部が形成され、 該端面に対向して縦配置木材梁にボルト穴部が形成さ
れ、 他のボルト穴部を備えた背板部に一体化した二つの側板
部を有し、二つの側板部は背板部から離れるに従って漸
次狭まった構成とされ、かつ側板部の下端部には延在す
る梁受けが形成された接続金具が使用され、 横配置木材梁と縦配置木材梁との間に前記接続金具を配
設したとき、該接続金具は前記二つのボルト穴部に設け
たボルトによって保持され、接続金具の二つの側板部
は、それぞれ横配置木材梁の二つの溝部に挿入配置さ
れ、かつ横配置木材梁は前記延在する梁受けによって保
持されることを特徴とする木造建築組立構造。Claim: What is claimed is: 1. A wooden building assembly structure in which a horizontally arranged wood beam and a vertically arranged wood beam are combined with each other, wherein the horizontally arranged wood beam and the vertically arranged wood beam are arranged in close proximity to each other. In the portion, two groove portions are formed extending from the end surface and gradually narrowing in the longitudinal direction of the horizontally arranged wooden beam, and two groove portions extending from the upper surface to the lower surface are formed.Bolt hole portions are formed in the vertically arranged wooden beam so as to face the end surface. , Has two side plate parts integrated with the back plate part having other bolt hole parts, and the two side plate parts are gradually narrowed away from the back plate part, and at the lower end part of the side plate part. When a connecting fitting having an extending beam receiver is used and the connecting fitting is arranged between a horizontally arranged wood beam and a vertically arranged wood beam, the connecting fitting is provided in the two bolt hole portions. It is held by bolts, and the two side plate parts of the connection fittings are Wooden building assembled structure is inserted in the two grooves, and the lateral arrangement timber beam, characterized in that it is held by the beam receiving device for the extension of the arrangement wood beams.
延在する引掛部が設けられ、かつ縦配置木材梁には該引
掛部が挿入され、接続金具を保持する受け溝部が形成さ
れ、接続金具が該受け溝部を介して縦配置木材梁に保持
される構造とされることを特徴とする木造建築組立構
造。2. The hook according to claim 1, wherein at least a lower end portion of the back plate portion is provided with a hook portion extending in a direction opposite to the side plate portion, and the hook portion is inserted in the vertically arranged wood beam. A wooden building assembly structure, wherein a receiving groove portion for holding the connecting fitting is formed, and the connecting fitting is held by the vertically arranged wood beam through the receiving groove portion.
成され、上面から下面までに亘る切欠部が形成され、前
記ボルトの頭および背板部が該切欠部内に収納される構
造とされることを特徴とする木造建築組立構造。3. The bolt head and back plate according to claim 1, wherein a cutout portion is formed at an end surface between the two groove portions, and a notch extending from an upper surface to a lower surface is formed at an end portion of the horizontally arranged wood beam. A structure for assembling a wooden construction, characterized in that a part is housed in the cutout part.
直角をなす横方向にピン穴部が形成され、かつ前記二つ
の側板部に他のピン穴部が形成されてこれらの二つのピ
ン穴部にピンが挿入配置されることを特徴とする木造建
築組立構造。4. The horizontal wood beam according to claim 1, wherein a pin hole is formed in a lateral direction penetrating the two groove parts and forming a right angle to a longitudinal direction, and another pin is formed on the two side plate parts. A wooden building assembly structure characterized in that holes are formed and pins are inserted and arranged in these two pin holes.
せる木造建築組立方法において、 縦配置木材梁にボルト穴部および受け溝部が形成され、
他のボルト穴部を備えた背板部に一体化した二つ側板部
を有し、二つの側板部は背板部から離れるに従って漸次
狭まった構成とされたアリ仕口が形成され、かつ側板部
の下端部には梁受けが形成され、背板部の下端部には引
掛部が形成された接続金具が、前記引掛部を前記受け溝
部に挿入、前記二つのボルト穴部にボルトを挿入するこ
とによって、縦配置木材梁に一体化され、 端部に前記アリ仕口に組み合せるアリ仕口が形成された
横配置木材梁のアリ仕口を前記アリ接続金具に上方から
下方向に差し入れ、横配置木材梁をアリ接続金具の梁受
けに載置することを特徴とする木造建築組立方法。5. A wooden construction assembling method for combining a horizontally arranged timber beam and a vertically arranged timber beam, wherein a bolt hole portion and a receiving groove portion are formed in the vertically arranged timber beam,
It has two side plate parts integrated with a back plate part having other bolt hole parts, and the two side plate parts are formed with dovetail joints which are gradually narrowed away from the back plate part, and the side plate A beam fitting is formed at the lower end of the back part, and a connection fitting having a hook at the lower end of the back plate is inserted into the receiving groove, and a bolt is inserted into the two bolt holes. By doing so, insert the dovetail joint of the horizontally arranged timber beam, which is integrated with the vertically arranged timber beam and has the dovetail joint to be combined with the dovetail joint at the end, into the dovetail fitting from above to below. A method for assembling a wooden structure, characterized in that a horizontally arranged wooden beam is placed on a beam receiver of an ant connecting fitting.
せた木造建築組立構造に使用するアリ接続金具であっ
て、 一枚の板を曲げて形成され、 背板部と背板部に一体化した二つの側板部を有し、二つ
の側板部は背板部から離れるにしたがって漸次狭まった
構成とされ、かつ背板部の少なくとも下端には側板部と
は逆方向に水平に延在する引掛部が、そして側板部の下
端には水平でかつ外方に延在する梁受けがそれぞれ形成
されたことを特徴とするアリ接続金具。6. A dovetail connecting metal fitting for use in a wooden building assembly structure in which horizontally arranged timber beams and vertically arranged timber beams are combined, which is formed by bending a single plate and is integrally formed on a back plate portion and a back plate portion. It has two side plate parts that have been converted into two, and the two side plate parts are gradually narrowed away from the back plate part, and extend at least at the lower end of the back plate part horizontally in the direction opposite to the side plate part. The dovetail fitting is characterized in that a hook portion and a beam receiver that extends horizontally outward are formed at the lower ends of the side plate portions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001186831A JP3670984B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-06-20 | Wooden building assembly structure and method for assembling the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001186831A JP3670984B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-06-20 | Wooden building assembly structure and method for assembling the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003003566A true JP2003003566A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| JP3670984B2 JP3670984B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
Family
ID=19026218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001186831A Expired - Fee Related JP3670984B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-06-20 | Wooden building assembly structure and method for assembling the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3670984B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940251A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | 福州大学 | Timber structure Tenon node aeration level analogue means and its analogy method |
| CN109811904A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-28 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of the Tenon node structure and its construction method of wooden frame and concrete column |
| CN114876064A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽工程大学 | Vertical half-dovetail joint connection structure for beam column of wood structure building |
-
2001
- 2001-06-20 JP JP2001186831A patent/JP3670984B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940251A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-11 | 福州大学 | Timber structure Tenon node aeration level analogue means and its analogy method |
| CN106940251B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2023-06-20 | 福州大学 | Wood structure mortise and tenon joint loosening degree simulation device and simulation method thereof |
| CN109811904A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-28 | 河北建筑工程学院 | A kind of the Tenon node structure and its construction method of wooden frame and concrete column |
| CN109811904B (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2024-05-17 | 毛国庆 | Tenon-and-mortise joint structure of wood beam and concrete column and construction method thereof |
| CN114876064A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽工程大学 | Vertical half-dovetail joint connection structure for beam column of wood structure building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3670984B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
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