JP2002345186A - Rotating body - Google Patents
Rotating bodyInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002345186A JP2002345186A JP2001146750A JP2001146750A JP2002345186A JP 2002345186 A JP2002345186 A JP 2002345186A JP 2001146750 A JP2001146750 A JP 2001146750A JP 2001146750 A JP2001146750 A JP 2001146750A JP 2002345186 A JP2002345186 A JP 2002345186A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rotating body
- permanent magnet
- magnetic material
- rotor
- reduced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、モータ及び発電機
等(以下電動機という)の回転子に使用される回転体の
改良に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a rotating body used for a rotor of a motor, a generator, etc.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】モータ及び発電機等の電動機の回転子
は、永久磁石を備えた形式のものが多い。このような永
久磁石は、エンドリング或いはフランジと呼ばれる回転
体により保持されている。このような回転子の例が特開
2000−152537号公報に開示されている。2. Description of the Related Art Many rotors of motors such as motors and generators have a permanent magnet. Such a permanent magnet is held by a rotating body called an end ring or a flange. An example of such a rotor is disclosed in JP-A-2000-152537.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の回
転体においては、永久磁石と接する部分が磁性体である
と、磁力線の漏洩によりモータのトルクの低下或いは発
電機の発電起電力の低下といった性能低下をまねくの
で、回転体を非磁性体で形成する必要があった。この場
合、鉄等の磁性体に比べて非磁性体は一般にコストが高
いので、回転体の製造コストが高くなるという問題があ
った。However, in the above-mentioned conventional rotating body, if the portion in contact with the permanent magnet is a magnetic body, the leakage of lines of magnetic force causes a decrease in motor torque or a decrease in power generation electromotive force of a generator. It is necessary to form the rotating body with a non-magnetic material, because it causes a decrease in performance. In this case, the cost of the non-magnetic material is generally higher than that of the magnetic material such as iron, so that there is a problem that the manufacturing cost of the rotating body increases.
【0004】また、上述のような使用材料の制限がある
為に、回転体の軽量化を十分に行なえないという問題も
あった。[0004] Further, there is a problem that the weight of the rotating body cannot be sufficiently reduced due to the limitation of the materials used as described above.
【0005】本発明は、上記従来の課題に鑑みなされた
ものであり、その目的は、電動機の性能を落とさずにコ
スト低減及び軽量化を図ることが出来る回転体を提供す
ることにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotating body capable of reducing cost and weight without reducing the performance of an electric motor.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は、電動機の回転子に使用される回転体であ
って、回転軸に対して円周方向に、複数の異種材質が組
み合わされて構成されていることを特徴とする。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a rotating body used for a rotor of an electric motor, wherein a plurality of different materials are provided in a circumferential direction with respect to a rotating shaft. It is characterized by being configured in combination.
【0007】また、上記回転体において、異種材質は、
互いに比重が異なることを特徴とする。[0007] Further, in the above-mentioned rotating body, the different material is
The specific gravity is different from each other.
【0008】また、上記回転体において、異種材質は、
少なくとも一方が金属または金属を含む材料で構成され
ていることを特徴とする。[0008] Further, in the above-mentioned rotating body, the different material is
At least one of them is made of a metal or a material containing a metal.
【0009】また、上記回転体において、異種材質は、
磁性体と非磁性体とにより構成されていることを特徴と
する。Further, in the above-mentioned rotating body, the different kind of material is
It is characterized by comprising a magnetic material and a non-magnetic material.
【0010】また、上記回転体にはマグネットが組み込
まれており、このマグネットは非磁性体のみに接触して
いることを特徴とする。Further, a magnet is incorporated in the rotating body, and the magnet is in contact with only the non-magnetic body.
【0011】また、上記回転体において、異種材質は、
少なくとも一つが焼結金属により構成されていることを
特徴とする。In the above-mentioned rotating body, the different kind of material is
At least one is constituted by a sintered metal.
【0012】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態(以下
実施形態という)を、図面に従って説明する。Embodiments of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiments) will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0013】図1には、本発明に係る回転体を使用した
回転子の例の断面図が示される。図1において、回転子
10の回転軸12には、永久磁石14と電磁鋼板16と
が取り付けられている。これらの永久磁石14及び電磁
鋼板16は、回転体18により挟み込まれて固定されて
いる。この回転体18は、永久磁石14に接触していな
い部分が鉄等の磁性体で形成された第1の部材20によ
って構成され、永久磁石14に接触している部分が非磁
性体で形成された第2の部材22によって構成されてい
る。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a rotor using a rotating body according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, a permanent magnet 14 and an electromagnetic steel plate 16 are attached to a rotating shaft 12 of a rotor 10. The permanent magnet 14 and the electromagnetic steel plate 16 are sandwiched and fixed by the rotating body 18. The rotating member 18 has a portion not in contact with the permanent magnet 14 made of a first member 20 made of a magnetic material such as iron, and a portion in contact with the permanent magnet 14 made of a non-magnetic material. And a second member 22.
【0014】本実施形態では、永久磁石14が回転軸1
2に対して円周方向に配置されている。したがって、こ
れに接触している第2の部材22も、回転軸12に対し
て円周方向に、第1の部材20上に取り付けられてい
る。これにより、第1の部材20と第2の部材22とい
う2つの異種材質が組み合わされた構成となっている。
以上のような構成により、永久磁石14に接触する部分
には非磁性体で形成された第2の部材22が配置される
ので、磁力線の漏洩による電動機の性能低下を抑制する
ことが出来る。また、永久磁石14に接触していない部
分についてはコストの安い磁性体で形成された第1の部
材20が配置されているので、回転体18の製造コスト
を低減することが出来る。In this embodiment, the permanent magnet 14 is
2 are arranged in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the second member 22 that is in contact therewith is also mounted on the first member 20 in the circumferential direction with respect to the rotation shaft 12. Thus, the first member 20 and the second member 22 are configured by combining two different materials.
With the above-described configuration, the second member 22 formed of a non-magnetic material is disposed at a portion that comes into contact with the permanent magnet 14, so that it is possible to suppress a decrease in the performance of the electric motor due to leakage of the lines of magnetic force. In addition, since the first member 20 formed of a low-cost magnetic material is disposed in a portion not in contact with the permanent magnet 14, the manufacturing cost of the rotating body 18 can be reduced.
【0015】なお、上記磁性体としては、例えば鉄、ニ
ッケル、コバルト或いはそれらの合金類が考えられる。
また、非磁性体としては銅、アルミニウム等が考えられ
る。The magnetic material may be, for example, iron, nickel, cobalt or alloys thereof.
Further, as the non-magnetic material, copper, aluminum and the like can be considered.
【0016】以上に述べた第1の部材20及び第2の部
材22は、回転体18の用途、機能に応じて適宜組み合
わせることが可能である。上記の例では、磁性体と非磁
性体との異種材質が組み合わされた構成となっていた
が、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、
磁性体と非磁性体との組み合わせによる場合において
も、或いは他の材料の組み合わせにおいても、比重の異
なる2つの材料を選び、比重の大きな材料を使用する必
要がある部分のみ重い材料とし、他の部分を比重の小さ
な材料とすることにより、回転体18全体の重量を軽量
化することが出来る。The first member 20 and the second member 22 described above can be appropriately combined according to the use and function of the rotating body 18. In the above example, the magnetic material and the non-magnetic material are composed of different materials, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example,
Even in the case of a combination of a magnetic material and a non-magnetic material, or in the case of a combination of other materials, two materials having different specific gravities are selected, and only a portion where a material having a large specific gravity needs to be used is made a heavy material. By using a material having a small specific gravity for the portion, the weight of the entire rotating body 18 can be reduced.
【0017】また、回転体18の用途によっては、金属
または金属を含む材料を使用する必要がある場合も多い
ので、例えば第1の部材20及び第2の部材22の一方
を金属または金属を含む材料で構成し、他方を樹脂等で
構成することも考えられる。これにより、コストの高い
金属の使用を減らすとともに、すべて金属材料を使用し
た場合の重量増を抑制することも出来る。Depending on the use of the rotating body 18, it is often necessary to use a metal or a material containing a metal. It is also conceivable to use a material and the other material such as a resin. As a result, the use of expensive metals can be reduced, and an increase in weight when all metal materials are used can be suppressed.
【0018】なお、第1の部材20と第2の部材22と
の固定は、例えばカシメ構造とすることが好適である。
このカシメ構造を実現する為には、第1の部材20と第
2の部材22との少なくとも一方が焼結金属で構成され
ていることが好適である。The first member 20 and the second member 22 are preferably fixed to each other by, for example, a caulking structure.
In order to realize this caulking structure, it is preferable that at least one of the first member 20 and the second member 22 is made of a sintered metal.
【0019】図2(a)には、図1に示された回転体1
8の平面図が示される。図2(a)において、回転体1
8は、図1に示された回転軸12方向左側から見た図で
あり、第2の部材22は裏面側に隠れるので破線で示さ
れている。図2(a)に示されるように、第2の部材2
2は、第1の部材20の上に、回転軸12の円周方向に
配置され組み合わされている。FIG. 2A shows the rotating body 1 shown in FIG.
8 is shown. In FIG. 2A, the rotating body 1
8 is a view seen from the left side in the direction of the rotation shaft 12 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2A, the second member 2
2 are arranged and combined on the first member 20 in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 12.
【0020】図2(b)には、図2(a)のB−B断面
図が示されている。図2(b)において、第1の部材2
0と第2の部材22とは、カシメ構造24により固定さ
れている。このようなカシメ構造24を採用することに
より、例えば10000rpm程度の回転数にも十分に
耐えることが出来る。FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 2A. In FIG. 2B, the first member 2
The 0 and the second member 22 are fixed by a caulking structure 24. By employing such a caulking structure 24, it is possible to sufficiently withstand a rotation speed of, for example, about 10,000 rpm.
【0021】また、図1に示された永久磁石14は、図
2(b)の第2の部材22に接するように配置されるこ
とになる。The permanent magnet 14 shown in FIG. 1 is arranged so as to be in contact with the second member 22 shown in FIG.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
回転子の回転軸に対して円周方向に、複数の異種材質を
組み合わせることにより回転体を構成するので、その異
種材質の組み合わせを適宜選ぶことにより、回転体の軽
量化、低コスト化、高機能化を図ることが出来る。As described above, according to the present invention,
Since the rotating body is formed by combining a plurality of different materials in the circumferential direction with respect to the rotation axis of the rotor, the weight of the rotating body is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the cost is increased by appropriately selecting the combination of the different materials. Functionalization can be achieved.
【図1】 本発明に係る回転体を使用した回転子の例の
断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an example of a rotor using a rotating body according to the present invention.
【図2】 図1に示された回転体の平面図及び断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a plan view and a cross-sectional view of the rotating body shown in FIG.
10 回転子、12 回転軸、14 永久磁石、16
電磁鋼板、18 回転体、20 第1の部材、22 第
2の部材、24 カシメ構造。10 rotors, 12 rotation axes, 14 permanent magnets, 16
Electromagnetic steel sheet, 18 rotating body, 20 first member, 22 second member, 24 caulking structure.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 佐々木 慶 愛知県豊田市トヨタ町1番地 トヨタ自動 車株式会社内 (72)発明者 藤井 康弘 東京都千代田区有楽町1丁目4番1号 三 信ビル内 日本粉末合金株式会社内 (72)発明者 吉田 慶三 東京都千代田区有楽町1丁目4番1号 三 信ビル内 日本粉末合金株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5H002 AA06 AB07 AB08 AC08 AE06 AE08 5H622 CA02 CA07 CA10 CA14 PP03 PP12 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kei Sasaki 1 Toyota Town, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture Inside Toyota Motor Corporation (72) Inventor Yasuhiro Fujii 1-4-1 Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Sanshin Building In Japan Powder Alloy Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Keizo Yoshida 1-4-1, Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Sanshin Building Inside Japan Powder Alloy Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 5H002 AA06 AB07 AB08 AC08 AE06 AE08 5H622 CA02 CA07 CA10 CA14 PP03 PP12
Claims (6)
って、 回転軸に対して円周方向に、複数の異種材質が組み合わ
されて構成されていることを特徴とする回転体。1. A rotating body used for a rotor of an electric motor, comprising a plurality of different materials combined in a circumferential direction with respect to a rotating shaft.
種材質は、互いに比重が異なることを特徴とする回転
体。2. The rotating body according to claim 1, wherein the different materials have different specific gravities.
種材質は、少なくとも一方が金属または金属を含む材料
で構成されていることを特徴とする回転体。3. The rotating body according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said dissimilar materials is made of a metal or a material containing a metal.
載の回転体において、前記異種材質は、磁性体と非磁性
体とにより構成されていることを特徴とする回転体。4. The rotating body according to claim 1, wherein the different kind of material comprises a magnetic material and a non-magnetic material.
ットが組み込まれており、前記マグネットは前記非磁性
体のみに接触していることを特徴とする回転体。5. The rotating body according to claim 4, wherein a magnet is incorporated, and the magnet contacts only the non-magnetic body.
載の回転体において、前記異種材質は、少なくとも一つ
が焼結金属により構成されていることを特徴とする回転
体。6. The rotating body according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the different materials is made of a sintered metal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001146750A JP4667640B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2001-05-16 | Rotating body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001146750A JP4667640B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2001-05-16 | Rotating body |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002345186A true JP2002345186A (en) | 2002-11-29 |
JP4667640B2 JP4667640B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
Family
ID=18992343
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001146750A Expired - Fee Related JP4667640B2 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2001-05-16 | Rotating body |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4667640B2 (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005304177A (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | Motor and end plate used for rotor of motor |
JP2006067675A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | Rotor of electric rotary machine |
FR2876228A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-07 | Alstom Transport Sa | Rotor for electric motor, has rim to surround spindle having central portion and radial web, and laminated assembly surrounding rim, where rim allows passage of magnetic flux of electromagnetic field between permanent magnets of assembly |
JP2006238531A (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | Structure of rotor in dynamo-electric machine, and method of manufacturing rotor |
JP2008131742A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-05 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Motor |
JP2008312379A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Rotating electrical machine |
JP2009027842A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-02-05 | Toshiba Corp | Permanent-magnet synchronous motor |
JP2009219211A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-24 | Central Japan Railway Co | Permanent magnet synchronous motor |
JP2011030286A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-02-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric motor |
US20120139382A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | End plate, and rotor for rotary electric machine which employs the end plate |
US20120194011A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Zhongshan Broad-Ocean Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd . | Rotor assembly |
JP7012801B1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2022-01-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Rotor of rotary electric machine |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09182329A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-11 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Magnet rotor for rotating machine |
-
2001
- 2001-05-16 JP JP2001146750A patent/JP4667640B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09182329A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-11 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Magnet rotor for rotating machine |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005304177A (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-10-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | Motor and end plate used for rotor of motor |
JP4644875B2 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2011-03-09 | アイシン精機株式会社 | End plates used for motors and rotors of motors |
JP4556556B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2010-10-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Rotating electrical machine rotor |
JP2006067675A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | Rotor of electric rotary machine |
FR2876228A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-07 | Alstom Transport Sa | Rotor for electric motor, has rim to surround spindle having central portion and radial web, and laminated assembly surrounding rim, where rim allows passage of magnetic flux of electromagnetic field between permanent magnets of assembly |
JP2006238531A (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-09-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | Structure of rotor in dynamo-electric machine, and method of manufacturing rotor |
JP4661261B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2011-03-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Rotor structure of rotating electrical machine |
JP2008131742A (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-06-05 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Motor |
JP2008312379A (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Rotating electrical machine |
JP2009027842A (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-02-05 | Toshiba Corp | Permanent-magnet synchronous motor |
JP2009219211A (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-24 | Central Japan Railway Co | Permanent magnet synchronous motor |
JP2011030286A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-02-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric motor |
US20120139382A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | End plate, and rotor for rotary electric machine which employs the end plate |
US20120194011A1 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Zhongshan Broad-Ocean Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd . | Rotor assembly |
US9018808B2 (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2015-04-28 | Zhongshan Broad-Ocean Motor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Rotor assembly |
JP7012801B1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2022-01-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Rotor of rotary electric machine |
JP2022065735A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Rotor of rotary electric machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4667640B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9071118B2 (en) | Axial motor | |
CN103872869B (en) | Multiple level formula electric rotating machine | |
US7595575B2 (en) | Motor/generator to reduce cogging torque | |
JP3661582B2 (en) | Rotor for magnet motor | |
JP4608967B2 (en) | Rotor structure and rotor manufacturing method for disk-type rotating electrical machine | |
JP4310611B2 (en) | Permanent magnet motor | |
EP1283581B1 (en) | Rotor for permanent magnet motor | |
US8994240B2 (en) | Permanent magnet type rotating electrical machine | |
US8076812B2 (en) | Rotor having embedded permanent magnet | |
US20120139382A1 (en) | End plate, and rotor for rotary electric machine which employs the end plate | |
JP2008283785A (en) | Switched reluctance motor | |
US20140077654A1 (en) | Rotor of motor and synchronous motor having the same and wound rotor synchronous motor | |
JP2009033952A (en) | Electric motor | |
JP2002345186A (en) | Rotating body | |
JP6965705B2 (en) | Rotating machine with variable magnetic flux mechanism | |
EP3062419A1 (en) | Rotor for rotary electric machine | |
CN107078617B (en) | Bimorph transducer type rotator | |
JP6662740B2 (en) | Three-phase DC brushless motor | |
JP3301962B2 (en) | Motor rotor | |
JP4605480B2 (en) | Axial gap type motor | |
JP2004350345A (en) | Permanent magnetic motor | |
JP5852418B2 (en) | Rotor and motor | |
WO2013111335A1 (en) | Rotary electric machine | |
EP2026449B1 (en) | Rotor of brushless direct-current motor | |
WO2023199709A1 (en) | Rotary electric machine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070405 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20100226 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20100302 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100428 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110104 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110112 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140121 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140121 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |