JP2002238356A - Greening device - Google Patents
Greening deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002238356A JP2002238356A JP2001042178A JP2001042178A JP2002238356A JP 2002238356 A JP2002238356 A JP 2002238356A JP 2001042178 A JP2001042178 A JP 2001042178A JP 2001042178 A JP2001042178 A JP 2001042178A JP 2002238356 A JP2002238356 A JP 2002238356A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- water
- mat
- cultivation mat
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、植物を植えるトレ
イを垂直な壁面に設置してなる緑化装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a greening apparatus in which a tray for planting plants is installed on a vertical wall.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、垂直な壁面を緑化する緑化装置で
は、横材と縦材とを組み付けて構成したパネルを垂直な
壁面に沿って設け、地面に植えたつる性植物をパネルに
這わせる技術が公知である。一方、平面を緑化する緑化
装置では、特開平１１−９１０５号公報にあるように、
栽培マットを収納したトレイを平地に載置し、栽培マッ
トを収納するトレイには隣接するトレイとの仕切り板に
水抜き穴を設け、隣接するトレイに水を供給する技術が
開示されている。更に、この公報の技術では、トレイの
底部に水抜き穴を設けることも開示されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a greening apparatus for greening a vertical wall, a panel constructed by assembling a horizontal member and a vertical member is provided along the vertical wall, and a climbing plant planted on the ground is crawled on the panel. Techniques are known. On the other hand, in a greening apparatus for greening a plane, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-9105,
There is disclosed a technique in which a tray containing cultivation mats is placed on a flat ground, a drain plate is provided on a tray for storing cultivation mats with a partition plate between the tray and an adjacent tray, and water is supplied to the adjacent tray. Further, the technique of this publication also discloses that a drain hole is provided at the bottom of the tray.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、つる性植物を
壁面に設けたパネルに這わせるという従来技術の場合に
は、植物が地面から垂直な壁面の上に達するまで、植物
の成長を待たなければならず、緑化に長期間を要すると
いう問題がある。一方、上述の公報に開示の技術では、
横に隣合わせに設けたトレイに水をいきわたらせること
ができるが、上下に設けたトレイに水を供給するもので
はない。また、垂直な壁面に植物を植えたトレイを設け
る従来技術はない。However, in the case of the prior art in which a climbing plant is crawled on a panel provided on a wall, it is necessary to wait for the plant to grow until the plant reaches a vertical wall from the ground. There is a problem that greening requires a long time. On the other hand, in the technology disclosed in the above-mentioned publication,
Although water can be supplied to trays provided side by side, water is not supplied to trays provided above and below. Further, there is no conventional technique for providing a tray with plants planted on a vertical wall.
【０００４】そこで、本発明は、緑化が短期間でできる
とともに、各トレイが雨水を受けやすく且つ上下のトレ
イに容易に水をいきわたらせることができる緑化装置の
提供を目的とする。[0004] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a greening apparatus capable of performing greening in a short period of time, allowing each tray to easily receive rainwater, and allowing water to easily flow to upper and lower trays.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に記載の発明
は、植物の栽培マットを収納するトレイを備え、トレイ
は垂直な壁面に沿って上下に設けており且つ水抜き穴を
備え、栽培マットはその表面が壁面に対して傾斜してお
り、水抜き穴は下トレイに収納した栽培マットの上部に
水を落下させる位置にあることを特徴とする。The invention according to claim 1 comprises a tray for storing a plant cultivation mat, the tray being provided vertically above and below a vertical wall surface and having a drain hole, and The surface of the mat is inclined with respect to the wall surface, and the drain hole is located at a position where water can be dropped onto the upper part of the cultivation mat stored in the lower tray.
【０００６】この請求項１に記載の発明では、緑化装置
は、栽培マットの表面を垂直な壁面に対して傾斜して設
けているため、栽培マットの表面が上を向いているの
で、雨が降った場合には、栽培マットの表面が雨水を受
けやすい。また、トレイが受けた水は、水抜き穴から落
下し、下トレイの栽培マットの上部がトレイの水抜き穴
から落下した水を受け、順次下トレイの栽培マットに水
が供給される。従って、最上のトレイが水を受ければ、
最下のトレイに至るまで各トレイに収納された栽培マッ
トに水をいきわたすことができるので、植物に水を与え
るときには、最上のトレイの栽培マットにのみ植物用の
水を散水すればよく、すべてのトレイに散水しなくて済
む。更に、垂直な壁面に植物を植えるトレイを上下に設
けているので、植物は上のトレイまで成長すればよく、
垂直な壁面の下から上まで植物の成長を待つ必要がない
ので、短期間で垂直な壁面を緑化することができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the surface of the cultivation mat is inclined with respect to the vertical wall surface, the surface of the cultivation mat is directed upward, so that rain can be prevented. When it falls, the surface of the cultivation mat is susceptible to rainwater. Further, the water received by the tray falls from the drain hole, and the upper part of the cultivation mat of the lower tray receives the water dropped from the drain hole of the tray, and the water is sequentially supplied to the cultivation mat of the lower tray. So if the top tray receives water,
Water can be supplied to the cultivation mats stored in each tray up to the bottom tray, so when water is to be given to plants, it is sufficient to spray water for plants only on the cultivation mats on the top tray, No need to water all trays. Furthermore, because the trays for planting plants on the vertical wall are provided up and down, the plants only need to grow to the upper tray,
Since it is not necessary to wait for the plant to grow from the bottom to the top of the vertical wall, the vertical wall can be greened in a short period of time.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、添付図面を参照して、本
発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図１は図２に示す
緑化装置のトレイを拡大して示す断面図であり、図２は
垂直な壁面に緑化装置を取り付けた状態を示す断面図で
あり、図３は、図１に示す緑化装置のトレイであって、
栽培マットと土壌の移動防止部を除いた状態の正面図で
ある。本実施の形態にかかる緑化装置１は、トレイ３
と、取付具５とを備えており、植物の栽培マット７が収
納されたトレイ３を、建物の垂直な外壁、道路の防音壁
等の垂直な壁面２に設置するものである。トレイ３は、
平面視が矩形に形成されており、上側壁９、下側壁１
１、左右の横側壁１３、底部１５を備えており、傾斜し
た底部１５の下部には脚部１７が設けられている。横側
壁１３は盲板を底部１５及び脚部１７にねじ止めして固
定されている。上側壁９には、係合部１９が設けられて
おり、上にあるトレイ３の脚部１７が係合可能になって
いる。尚、脚部１７の係合については、後述する。ま
た、底部１５の上側にはねじ止め部２１が設けられてお
り、ねじ止め部２１は固定取付具５にねじ固定されてい
る。脚部１７は、トレイ３の下部において底部１５から
垂直な壁面２側に突設しており、先端部に係止部２３が
設けられている。この脚部１７は、本実施の形態では金
属板である。係止部２３は、下にあるトレイ３の係合部
１９に係合し、トレイ３の下部を下のトレイ３に固定し
ている。このように、ねじ等を用いることなく係合によ
りトレイ３の下部を下のトレイ３に固定するので、ねじ
止め作業が少なくて済み、施工が容易である。尚、トレ
イ３の底部１５には上下方向の略中央に脚部１７の補強
部材２５が設けられており、補強部材２５は脚部１７に
接続されている。トレイ３の底部１５には、上下方向の
略中央に水抜き穴２７が設けられている。水抜き穴２７
は、間隔をおいて複数形成されており、トレイ３内の水
を落下させ、底部１５から落下した水を板状の脚部１７
が受けている。板状の脚部１７にも水抜き穴３０が形成
されており、脚部１７が受けた水滴を下のトレイ３に向
けて落下させている。水抜き穴３０は、下トレイ３に収
納された栽培マット７の傾斜方向における上部７ｂの真
上に位置している。トレイ３内には、底部１５に設けた
土壌の移動防止部２９が設けられている。土壌の移動防
止部２９は収納されている土壌が傾斜に沿って下方に移
動するのを防止するものであり、本実施の形態では、ハ
ニカムである。ハニカムの各穴には土壌が収納されてい
る。土壌の移動防止部２９の上には、植物４が植えられ
た栽培マット７が載置されており、この栽培マット７は
マット止め具３１によりトレイ内に止められている。マ
ット止め具３１は、底部１５にねじ止めする止め部３３
と止め部３３の略中央から立設した通し部３５とから構
成されており、通し部３５を栽培マット７に通した後、
その先端３５ａを折り曲げて栽培マット７をトレイ３内
に保持している。栽培マット７は、養土を含浸させたヤ
シマットである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is an enlarged sectional view showing a tray of the greening apparatus shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the greening apparatus is attached to a vertical wall surface, and FIG. A device tray,
It is a front view in the state where a cultivation mat and a movement prevention part of soil were removed. The greening device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a tray 3
And a fixture 5, and the tray 3 in which the plant cultivation mats 7 are stored is installed on a vertical wall 2 such as a vertical outer wall of a building or a soundproof wall of a road. Tray 3
The upper wall 9 and the lower wall 1 are formed in a rectangular shape in plan view.
1, a left and right lateral side wall 13 and a bottom portion 15, and a leg portion 17 is provided below the inclined bottom portion 15. The side wall 13 is fixed by screwing a blind plate to the bottom 15 and the leg 17. An engaging portion 19 is provided on the upper side wall 9 so that the leg portion 17 of the tray 3 above can be engaged. The engagement of the leg 17 will be described later. A screwing portion 21 is provided above the bottom portion 15, and the screwing portion 21 is screwed to the fixed fixture 5. The leg 17 protrudes from the bottom 15 to the side of the wall 2 perpendicular to the bottom of the tray 3, and a locking portion 23 is provided at the tip. The leg 17 is a metal plate in the present embodiment. The locking portion 23 is engaged with the engaging portion 19 of the lower tray 3 and fixes the lower portion of the tray 3 to the lower tray 3. As described above, the lower portion of the tray 3 is fixed to the lower tray 3 by engagement without using screws or the like, so that the screwing operation is reduced and the construction is easy. The bottom 15 of the tray 3 is provided with a reinforcing member 25 for the leg 17 at substantially the center in the vertical direction, and the reinforcing member 25 is connected to the leg 17. The bottom 15 of the tray 3 is provided with a drain hole 27 substantially at the center in the vertical direction. Drain hole 27
Are formed at intervals, drop the water in the tray 3, and drop the water dropped from the bottom 15 into a plate-like leg 17.
Has received. A drain hole 30 is also formed in the plate-like leg 17, and the water droplet received by the leg 17 is dropped toward the tray 3 below. The drain hole 30 is located directly above the upper part 7b in the inclination direction of the cultivation mat 7 stored in the lower tray 3. In the tray 3, a soil movement preventing portion 29 provided on the bottom portion 15 is provided. The soil movement prevention unit 29 prevents the stored soil from moving downward along the slope, and is a honeycomb in the present embodiment. Each hole in the honeycomb contains soil. The cultivation mat 7 on which the plant 4 is planted is placed on the soil movement preventing portion 29, and the cultivation mat 7 is stopped in the tray by the mat stopper 31. The mat stopper 31 has a stopper 33 to be screwed to the bottom 15.
And a through portion 35 erected from substantially the center of the stopper 33. After the through portion 35 is passed through the cultivation mat 7,
The tip 35a is bent to hold the cultivation mat 7 in the tray 3. The cultivation mat 7 is a palm mat impregnated with soil.
【０００８】次に、本実施の形態にかかる緑化装置１の
施工及び作用を説明する。まず、トレイ３の底部１５に
マット止め具３１をねじ止めした後、底部１５に土壌の
移動防止部２９を設け、次に、栽培マット７を通し部３
５に通す。そして、通し部３５の先端３５ａを折り曲げ
て栽培マット７をトレイ内に取り付ける。このようにし
て、栽培マット７を装着したトレイ３を用意しておく。
次に、トレイ３を垂直な壁面２に取り付けるが、トレイ
３は、垂直な壁面２の下から順に取りつけていく。ま
ず、最下位置にあるトレイ３は、底部１５の上部にある
ねじ止め部２１を予め垂直な壁面２に固定した取付具５
にねじ止めし、最下のトレイ３だけは、脚部１７の係止
部２３も、取付具５にねじ止めする。尚、脚部１７を止
める取付具５はトレイ３の上部を固定するものよりも長
くして、係合部１９に係止する場合と壁面２から略同じ
位置で固定するようになっている。次に、上のトレイ３
を取り付けるが、上のトレイ３の脚部１７にある係止部
２３を係合部１９に係合させ、予め壁面に取り付けてお
いた取付具５にトレイ３のねじ止め部２１をねじ固定す
る。このようにして順次に上のトレイ３を取り付けてい
き、図２に示すように壁面２の最上まで上下のトレイ３
を相互に連結する。トレイ３の取付は、最下のトレイを
除き、一つのトレイ３に１つの取付具５によるねじ止め
で済み、施工作業が容易である。各トレイ３は、脚部１
７の分だけ底部１５の下側が上側よりも壁面２から離れ
るように突き出るので、底部１５が壁面２に対して傾斜
して固定される。したがって、栽培マット７の表面が壁
面２に対して傾斜する。各トレイ３では、栽培マット１
７の表面７ａを垂直な壁面に対して傾斜して設けている
ため、雨が降った場合には、各トレイ３の栽培マット７
の表面７ａが雨水を受けやすい。特に、風がないため、
雨が垂直に落下する場合でも、少なくとも最上にあるト
レイ３の栽培マット７の表面７ａが傾斜しているため、
上方を向いているので、雨を受けやすい。最上のトレイ
３が受けた雨水等は、栽培マット７に含浸した後、重力
に沿って下方に移動して、土壌の移動防止部２９で移動
を阻止されている土壌を通り、底部１５に達すると底部
１５の傾斜に沿って流れる。底部１５を伝わって流れる
水は、一部が水抜き穴２７から下方に落下する。落下し
た水は、そのまま、栽培マットの上部７ｂに落下しても
よいが、本実施の形態では、脚部１７が落下水を受けた
後、再び脚部１７に設けられた水抜き穴３０から栽培マ
ット７の上部７ｂに落下する。脚部１７がトレイ３の底
部１５から落下水を一旦受けた後、下トレイ３の栽培マ
ット７の上部７ｂの近傍に設けた水抜き穴３０から落下
させることにより、水飛沫を防止できる。このようにし
て、上トレイ３から下トレイ３の栽培マット７の上部７
ｂに順次水が供給される。従って、最上のトレイ３が水
を受ければ、最下のトレイ３に至るまで各トレイ３に水
をいきわたすことができるので、植物４に水を与えると
きには、最上のトレイ３の栽培マット７にのみ植物用の
水を散水すればよく、すべてのトレイ３に散水しなくて
済む。また、栽培マット表面７ａが傾斜しているので、
上に向いた面を広くでき、日光を受けやすく、植物も成
長しやすい。そして、各トレイの栽培マット７には植物
４植えられているので、垂直な壁面２の下から上まで植
物の成長を待つ必要がないので、短期間で垂直な壁面を
緑化することができる。トレイ３と、トレイ３の栽培マ
ット７に植えられた植物とで建物の垂直な壁面２を覆う
ので、建物の断熱性を高めることができる。本実施の形
態では、建物の垂直な壁面とトレイ３との間に空間を設
けて空気層を形成しているので、更に断熱性が高い。Next, the construction and operation of the greening apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. First, after the mat stopper 31 is screwed to the bottom 15 of the tray 3, a soil movement preventing part 29 is provided on the bottom 15, and then the cultivation mat 7 is passed through the part 3.
Pass through 5. Then, the cultivation mat 7 is mounted in the tray by bending the distal end 35a of the through portion 35. Thus, the tray 3 on which the cultivation mat 7 is mounted is prepared.
Next, the tray 3 is mounted on the vertical wall surface 2, and the tray 3 is mounted sequentially from below the vertical wall surface 2. First, the tray 3 at the lowermost position includes a mounting member 5 in which the screwing portion 21 at the upper portion of the bottom portion 15 is fixed to the vertical wall surface 2 in advance.
And only the lowermost tray 3 is screwed to the attachment 5 with the locking portion 23 of the leg 17. The attachment 5 for fixing the leg 17 is longer than that for fixing the upper part of the tray 3, and is fixed at substantially the same position from the wall surface 2 as when it is locked to the engagement portion 19. Next, upper tray 3
The engaging portion 23 on the leg portion 17 of the upper tray 3 is engaged with the engaging portion 19, and the screwing portion 21 of the tray 3 is screwed to the fixture 5 previously attached to the wall surface. . In this way, the upper trays 3 are sequentially attached, and as shown in FIG.
Are interconnected. Except for the lowermost tray, the tray 3 needs to be screwed to one tray 3 with one mounting tool 5, and the work is easy. Each tray 3 has a leg 1
Since the lower side of the bottom 15 protrudes from the wall surface 2 more than the upper side by 7, the bottom 15 is inclined and fixed to the wall surface 2. Therefore, the surface of the cultivation mat 7 is inclined with respect to the wall surface 2. In each tray 3, cultivation mat 1
7 is provided so as to be inclined with respect to the vertical wall surface.
Surface 7a is apt to receive rainwater. Especially since there is no wind
Even when the rain falls vertically, at least the surface 7a of the cultivation mat 7 of the tray 3 at the top is inclined,
Because it faces upward, it is easy to receive rain. The rainwater or the like received by the uppermost tray 3 is impregnated into the cultivation mat 7 and then moves downward along the gravity, passes through the soil that is prevented from moving by the soil movement prevention part 29, and reaches the bottom part 15. Then, it flows along the inclination of the bottom 15. Part of the water flowing along the bottom 15 falls downward from the drain hole 27. The water that has fallen may fall directly onto the upper part 7b of the cultivation mat, but in the present embodiment, after the leg 17 receives the falling water, it again passes through the drain hole 30 provided in the leg 17. It falls on the upper part 7b of the cultivation mat 7. After the leg portion 17 once receives the falling water from the bottom portion 15 of the tray 3, it is dropped from the drain hole 30 provided near the upper portion 7b of the cultivation mat 7 of the lower tray 3, thereby preventing water splash. In this manner, the upper tray 7 is moved from the upper tray 3 to the upper tray 7 of the lower tray 3.
Water is sequentially supplied to b. Therefore, when the uppermost tray 3 receives water, it is possible to supply water to each tray 3 up to the lowermost tray 3. Only the water for plants needs to be sprinkled, and it is not necessary to sprinkle all the trays 3. Also, since the cultivation mat surface 7a is inclined,
The upward-facing surface can be widened, easy to receive sunlight, and easy to grow. Since the plant 4 is planted on the cultivation mat 7 of each tray, it is not necessary to wait for the growth of the plant from the bottom to the top of the vertical wall 2, so that the vertical wall can be greened in a short period of time. Since the vertical wall surface 2 of the building is covered with the tray 3 and the plants planted on the cultivation mat 7 of the tray 3, the heat insulation of the building can be improved. In the present embodiment, since a space is provided between the vertical wall surface of the building and the tray 3 to form an air layer, the heat insulation is further improved.
【０００９】本発明は、上述した実施の形態に限らず、
本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。
例えば、本実施の形態では、垂直な壁面２に対するトレ
イ３の傾斜は、トレイ３の下側に脚部１７を設けてトレ
イ３の下部を上部よりも垂直な壁面２から離れるように
したが、これに限らず、トレイ３の上部と下部とを取り
付けている各取付具５の長さを異にしてもよい。また、
脚部１７をトレイ３の傾斜方向の下側に設けることに限
らず、傾斜方向の略中央に設けるものであってもよく、
トレイ３の傾斜のさせ方は限定されない。水抜き穴２
７、３０はそれぞれ、丸に限らず、長穴であってもよ
く、その形状や個数は制限されない。栽培マットの表面
７ａの垂直な壁面２に対する傾斜角度は特に制限されな
い。脚部１７は板に限らず、底部１５の左右に設けた棒
部材であってもよく、この場合には脚部１７に水抜き穴
３０を設ける必要がなく、底部１５に設けた水抜き穴２
７から下にあるトレイ３の栽培マット７の上部７ｂに直
接水を落下させるものであってもよい。この場合、水抜
き穴２７の位置は、下にある栽培マットの上部７ｂの真
上にあればよい。上述した実施の形態では、板状の脚部
１７が底部１５の水抜き穴２７から落下した水を一旦受
けた後に、脚部１７の水抜き穴３０から下の栽培マット
に水を供給するので、底部１５に設ける水抜き穴２７の
位置は制限されず、例えば、傾斜方向の下部に設けても
よい。トレイ３は、枠組みしたり、鋳型で製造してもよ
く、その製造方法は制限されない。土壌及び移動防止部
２９はなくてもよく、トレイに栽培マット１１のみを収
納するものであってもよい。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment,
Various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the present embodiment, the inclination of the tray 3 with respect to the vertical wall surface 2 is such that legs 17 are provided below the tray 3 so that the lower portion of the tray 3 is separated from the vertical wall surface 2 more than the upper portion. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the lengths of the attachments 5 for attaching the upper part and the lower part of the tray 3 may be different. Also,
The leg 17 is not limited to being provided on the lower side of the inclined direction of the tray 3 and may be provided at substantially the center in the inclined direction.
The manner in which the tray 3 is inclined is not limited. Drain hole 2
Each of 7, 30 is not limited to a circle but may be an elongated hole, and the shape and number thereof are not limited. The inclination angle of the surface 7a of the cultivation mat with respect to the vertical wall surface 2 is not particularly limited. The leg portion 17 is not limited to a plate, and may be a rod member provided on the left and right of the bottom portion 15. In this case, there is no need to provide the drainage hole 30 in the leg portion 17, and the drainage hole provided on the bottom portion 15 is provided. 2
The water may directly fall on the upper part 7b of the cultivation mat 7 of the tray 3 below the tray 7. In this case, the position of the drain hole 27 may be just above the upper part 7b of the cultivation mat below. In the above-described embodiment, after the plate-shaped leg 17 once receives the water that has dropped from the drain hole 27 of the bottom 15, water is supplied to the lower cultivation mat from the drain hole 30 of the leg 17. The position of the drain hole 27 provided in the bottom portion 15 is not limited, and may be provided, for example, at a lower portion in an inclined direction. The tray 3 may be framed or manufactured by a mold, and the manufacturing method is not limited. The soil and the movement prevention unit 29 may not be provided, and only the cultivation mat 11 may be stored in the tray.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の効果】請求項１に記載の発明によれば、緑化装
置は、栽培マットの表面を垂直な壁面に対して傾斜して
設けているため、栽培マットの表面が上を向いているの
で、雨が降った場合には、栽培マットの表面が雨水を受
けやすい。また、上トレイが受けた水は、底部の水抜き
穴から、落下するが、水抜き穴の真下に下トレイの栽培
マットの上部があるので、下トレイの栽培マットの上部
が上トレイから落下した水を受け、上トレイから下トレ
イの栽培マットの表面に順次水が供給されるので各トレ
イに水をいきわたらせることができる。従って、最上の
トレイが水を受ければ、最下のトレイに至まで各トレイ
に水をいきわたすことができるので、植物に水を与える
ときには、最上のトレイの栽培マットにのみ植物用の水
を散水すればよく、すべてのトレイに散水しなくて済
む。また、栽培マットの表面が傾斜しているので、日光
を受けやすく、植物が成長しやすい。更に、垂直な壁面
に植物を植えたトレイを上下に設けているので、垂直な
壁面の下から上まで植物の成長を待つ必要がないので、
短期間で垂直な壁面を緑化することができる。垂直な壁
面が建物の壁面である場合には、トレイとトレイで成長
した植物で垂直な壁面を覆うので、建物の断熱性を高め
ることができる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the surface of the cultivation mat is inclined with respect to the vertical wall surface, the surface of the cultivation mat faces upward. In case of rain, the surface of the cultivation mat is apt to receive rainwater. In addition, the water received by the upper tray falls from the drain hole at the bottom, but since the upper part of the cultivation mat of the lower tray is located directly below the drain hole, the upper part of the cultivation mat of the lower tray falls from the upper tray. Receiving the water, the water is sequentially supplied to the surface of the cultivation mat from the upper tray to the lower tray, so that the water can be spread to each tray. Therefore, if the uppermost tray receives water, water can be supplied to each tray up to the lowermost tray. You only need to sprinkle water and you don't have to spray all trays. In addition, since the surface of the cultivation mat is inclined, it is easy to receive sunlight, and the plant is easy to grow. Furthermore, since the trays with plants planted on the vertical wall are provided up and down, there is no need to wait for the growth of the plants from the bottom to the top of the vertical wall,
Green walls can be greened in a short period of time. When the vertical wall is the wall of the building, the vertical wall is covered with the tray and the plants grown on the tray, so that the heat insulation of the building can be improved.
【図１】図２に示す緑化装置のトレイを拡大して示す断
面図である。FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view showing a tray of the greening apparatus shown in FIG.
【図２】垂直な壁面に緑化装置を取り付けた状態の断面
図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a greening device is attached to a vertical wall surface.
【図３】図１に示す緑化装置のトレイであって、栽培マ
ットと土壌の移動防止部を除いた状態の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the tray of the greening device shown in FIG. 1 in a state where a cultivation mat and a soil movement preventing unit are removed.
１ 緑化装置 ２ 垂直な壁面 ３ トレイ ７ 栽培マット ７ａ 栽培マットの表面 ７ｂ 栽培マットの上部 １５ 底部 ２７ 水抜き穴 ３０ 水抜き穴 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Greening apparatus 2 Vertical wall surface 3 Tray 7 Cultivation mat 7a Cultivation mat surface 7b Top of cultivation mat 15 Bottom 27 Drain hole 30 Drain hole
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山谷 祐一 富山県高岡市早川70番地 三協アルミニウ ム工業株式会社内 Ｆターム(参考） 2B027 ND01 NE06 NE08 QA05 QB03 QB22 QD10 TA04 TA09 TA13 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Yuichi Yamatani 70 Hayakawa, Takaoka-shi, Toyama F-term in Sankyo Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd. (reference) 2B027 ND01 NE06 NE08 QA05 QB03 QB22 QD10 TA04 TA09 TA13
Claims (1)
え、トレイは垂直な壁面に沿って上下に設けており且つ
水抜き穴を備え、栽培マットはその表面が壁面に対して
傾斜しており、水抜き穴は下トレイに収納した栽培マッ
トの上部に水を落下させる位置にあることを特徴とする
緑化装置。1. A tray for accommodating plant cultivation mats, wherein the tray is provided vertically above and below a vertical wall surface and has a drain hole, and the surface of the cultivation mat is inclined with respect to the wall surface. A draining hole located at a position where water is dropped onto an upper part of a cultivation mat stored in a lower tray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001042178A JP4465896B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | Tree planting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001042178A JP4465896B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | Tree planting equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002238356A true JP2002238356A (en) | 2002-08-27 |
| JP4465896B2 JP4465896B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=18904515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001042178A Expired - Fee Related JP4465896B2 (en) | 2001-02-19 | 2001-02-19 | Tree planting equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4465896B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2406031A (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | Air Quality Solutions Ltd | Support for vertical hydroponic matrix |
| JP2006129846A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-25 | Okumura Corp | Tray for receiving plantation block in wall-greening installation |
| JP2008148576A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Daikure Co Ltd | Vertical greening device |
| ES2307453A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-11-16 | Eduardo Almenara Diaz | System for creating landscaped areas on walls |
-
2001
- 2001-02-19 JP JP2001042178A patent/JP4465896B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2406031A (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | Air Quality Solutions Ltd | Support for vertical hydroponic matrix |
| GB2406031B (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-10-18 | Air Quality Solutions Ltd | Support for vertical hydroponic plants matrix |
| US7243460B2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2007-07-17 | Air Quality Solutions Ltd. | Support for vertical hydroponic plants matrix |
| JP2006129846A (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-25 | Okumura Corp | Tray for receiving plantation block in wall-greening installation |
| JP2008148576A (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-07-03 | Daikure Co Ltd | Vertical greening device |
| ES2307453A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-11-16 | Eduardo Almenara Diaz | System for creating landscaped areas on walls |
| WO2009127762A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Almenara Diaz Eduardo | System for creating landscaped areas on walls |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4465896B2 (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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